Multifunctional training device easy to adjust pregnant and delivery periods
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional training device easy to adjust the pregnancy and labor period.
Background
The lying-in woman is connected with the lateral position of the pillow and the back position of the pillow after parturition, and the pillow part of the fetal head is still positioned at the back or the side of the mother pelvis after full trial delivery and can not rotate to the front to cause the difficult delivery, so the lying position of the fetal head or the horizontal position of the lying-in woman is called as the common reason of the difficult delivery of the head. With the development of perinatal medicine, the obstetrical department medical personnel can recognize the pelvis from the beginning to the middle and early stages, the radial line, the space and the volume of the pelvis are enlarged through the pelvis movement in a free position, the rotation of the fetal head is facilitated, the position abnormality of the fetal head is corrected, the natural delivery is promoted, and the safety of the mother and the baby is guaranteed. Parturient's fetus appears occipital position, pillow horizontal position in maternal pelvis intracavity, and parturient often shows: the lumbosacral part pain is intolerable, the labor process progresses slowly, the urine is retained, the intestinal flatulence and the obvious sense of defecation are achieved, the puerpera without obvious pelvic asymmetry can be corrected through free posture pelvic motion through comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation, and the anteverted posture training in the gestational and delivery period can promote the fetus to be converted into the optimal position beneficial to delivery in the delivery process.
The function of leaning forward and kneeling: the anteverted and kneeled positions of pregnant and lying-in women can effectively utilize the gravity effect to ensure that the longitudinal axis of the fetus is consistent with the pelvis generating axis of the mother body; the radial line, space and volume of the pelvis are increased more favorably than those of lying on the back and lying on the side, and the fetus is promoted to effectively enter the pelvis, bend over, rotate, descend and deliver in the pelvis cavity of the mother body; the back massage and the pelvis swing of the lying-in woman are facilitated; relieving the occurrence of umbilical cord compression.
The function of the anteverted sitting position: when the pregnant and lying-in women are in a forward leaning sitting position, compared with the supine and side lying postures, the area of the cross section of the bone birth canal can be increased by 30 percent, thereby being very helpful for delivery; the gravity of the fetus is consistent with the direction of the birth canal, which is beneficial to the smooth operation of the delivery mechanism; the seat position can improve the blood circulation of the fetus and prevent the fetus from being embarrassed in the delivery process; the gravity action causes the fetal presenting part to directly press the cervix of the uterus, and can reflectively promote the uterine contraction to be strong and powerful, thereby effectively shortening the labor process.
At present, no special instrument for anteverted position prenatal training of pregnant and lying-in women exists clinically, the pregnant and lying-in women generally kneel on a bed or a floor, or two legs straddle on a parturition stool, and the body leans forward and leans against a bed head, an arm-rest, a parturition ball or other supports for training.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a multifunctional training device with easy adjustment of the gestational period, which can be used for antenatal training of antenatal and lying positions of pregnant and lying-in women, can effectively and safely fix the pregnant and lying-in women during training, can conveniently adjust the exercise postures of the pregnant and lying-in women, and avoids the injury to the health of the mother and baby caused by falling down and the like.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional training device easy to adjust for pregnancy and labor periods comprises a base, a vertical rod, constraint cloth, a top rod and a supporting plate used for forward leaning sitting position childbirth training, wherein the top rod is arranged in parallel with the base, the vertical rod is fixed on the base, and the top rod and the upper end of the vertical rod are fixed; the device comprises a top rod, a plurality of regulating mechanisms, a plurality of traction parts and a plurality of elastic parts, wherein the top rod is provided with the regulating mechanisms for regulating and fixing the position of the restraint cloth; the upper surface of the base is provided with two soft pads which are used for contacting the knees and the shanks when the pregnant and lying-in women kneel; the vertical rod is provided with a handrail for a lying-in woman to grasp; the backup pad is including the left board that is used for supporting left leg and left side buttock and the right board that is used for supporting right leg and right side buttock, the montant both sides are located to left side board and right board symmetry, and left side board and right board all with montant swivelling joint, and left side board and right board synchronous motion.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional antenatal training device easy to adjust has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a can provide the pregnant period training of two kinds of postures of kneeling and the seat of leaning forward for pregnant and lying-in woman, pregnant and lying-in woman can select suitable exercise mode according to self health and demand, and pregnant and lying-in woman need not to look for the relevant apparatus of two kinds of exercise modes respectively, can also select to change the training mode at the exercise in-process, and multiple mode is lifted simultaneously.
Two, restraint cloth is through the adjustment mechanism that can be connected to on the ejector pin, through forming the abdomen portion of holding in the palm at pregnant woman's belly with restraint cloth parcel, and upwards draw restraint cloth through adjustment mechanism, make the abdomen portion of holding in the palm upwards lift pregnant woman's belly, adjustment mechanism can adjust the degree of drawing restraint cloth, can also change the direction of drawing through changing different adjustment mechanism, make the fetal head go into the basin with the best position, bow, internal rotation and decline, correct fetal head position anomaly simultaneously, promote natural childbirth, reduce vagina dystocia and cut open palace productivity.
Thirdly, the hand rail on the vertical rod can be used for holding the lying-in woman when the lying-in woman leans forward and kneels and sits, so that the upper body is kept stable, the body is prevented from inclining when the user is forced or weak, the training is safer, the lying-in woman only needs to be accompanied by a family or a midwife with the assistance of the hand rail and the abdomen support part, the antenatal training of kneeling or sitting can be realized, and the labor power and the working strength of the midwife are reduced.
Fourthly, the left plate and the right plate of backup pad can be with pregnant woman's the leg of controlling to both sides part to support lying-in woman's buttock and thigh, make the lying-in woman be in the comfortable posture of sitting in the seat that leans forward, and the backup pad can withdraw to the montant rear side when not using, prevent to produce when the lying-in woman carries out kneeling position training and hinder.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a base, two positioning rollers and an adjusting belt capable of being pulled by hands, the base is further provided with a first opening and a second opening for the adjusting belt to pass through, the surfaces of the positioning rollers are provided with rough surfaces, a gap for the adjusting belt to pass through is reserved between the two positioning rollers, the adjusting belt is made of flexible anti-skidding materials, and the thickness of the adjusting belt is larger than the minimum distance between the two positioning rollers.
Preferably, the wherein one end of positioning roller is connected with the chaste tree wheel, the teeth of a cogwheel of chaste tree wheel all inclines towards same hour direction, the base inboard is equipped with can block into spacing arch in the tooth's socket of chaste tree wheel, and the base outer wall is equipped with and is used for controlling spacing arch and gets into and break away from the control button of chaste tree wheel tooth's socket, and it is downward to make the direction of the one end of traction part is kept away from in the regulation area through positioning roller, only needs the pulling regulation area downwards to make restraint cloth pull upwards, and it is more convenient to adjust, and when pulling the regulation area, and the regulation area can only move along with a direction of positioning pulley orientation for restraint cloth can tighten up gradually at the lying-in woman abdomen, and can not loosen suddenly after tightening.
Preferably, one end of the adjusting belt is provided with a hook, and the other end of the adjusting belt is provided with a pull ring; the end part of the traction part is provided with an annular sleeve which can be sleeved in the hook, so that the quick connection of the adjusting belt and the constraint cloth is facilitated.
Preferably, the supporting plate is connected with the vertical rod through an adjusting structure, and the adjusting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a lifting structure, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left plate and the right plate, and the lifting structure is used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate.
Preferably, elevation structure is the damping slide rail, the damping slide rail is equipped with locking structure, can adjust the height of backup pad steadily through the damping slide rail to be applicable to the lying-in woman of different heights size, locking structure can restrict the relative slip of damping slide rail, thereby locks the backup pad at a certain height.
Preferably, left side board and right board all are equipped with the supporting leg that can open and retrieve, and the downside of left side board and right board all is equipped with the receipts groove, the supporting leg with receive inslot inside wall swivelling joint, be 90 jiaos with left board/right board lower surface when the supporting leg is opened, lie in when the supporting leg is retrieved in the receipt groove, the supporting leg can further improve the stability and the security of backup pad, prevents that the backup pad from rocking from top to bottom and brings nervous ann for pregnant woman, prevents that the bracing piece atress is too big and lead to the lying-in woman to harm.
Preferably, the vertical rod is provided with an annular frame, the upper end frame body and the lower end frame body of the annular frame are both arc-shaped, and the handrails are arranged on the left side frame body and the right side frame body of the annular frame.
Preferably, be equipped with the protection pad that is used for protecting pregnant woman's head in the lower extreme framework of annular frame, the protection pad also is the arc, and the protection pad outwards extends by annular frame lower extreme framework edge, and when the lying-in woman took exercise, the annular frame was located pregnant woman's head the place ahead position, can prevent that pregnant woman's head is unexpected to be stretched forward and hit the montant, is favorable to protecting pregnant woman's head.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the multifunctional easily-adjustable pregnancy and delivery period training device.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the adjusting mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the adjusting mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the constraint cloth in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stem in this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting plate in the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the left plate in this embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the training in forward kneeling position in this embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the use of the forward sitting training in this embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 10. a soft cushion; 2. a vertical rod; 20. an annular frame; 21. a handrail; 22. a protection pad; 3. a top rod; 4. constraint cloth; 40. an abdominal support portion; 41. a traction part; 410. an annular sleeve; 5. a support plate; 50. a left panel; 51. a right plate; 52. supporting legs; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 60. a base; 601. a first opening; 602. a second opening; 61. positioning the roller; 610. rough surface; 611. a chaste tree wheel; 62. an adjustment belt; 63. a limiting bulge; 64. a control button; 65. hooking; 66. a pull ring; 7. an adjustment structure; 70. a rotating shaft; 71. a lifting structure; 72. a handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4 multi-functional easy regulation gestational period trainer, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, montant 2, restraint cloth 4, ejector pin 3 and the backup pad 5 that is used for the training of forward lean formula childbirth, ejector pin 3 and base 1 parallel arrangement, montant 2 is fixed in on the base 1, ejector pin 3 is fixed with montant 2 upper end, be equipped with four adjustment mechanism 6 that are used for adjusting and fixed restraint cloth 4 positions on ejector pin 3, four adjustment mechanism 6 horizontal equidistance locate on ejector pin 3, restraint cloth 4 is including the abdomen support portion 40 of parcel in the lying-in woman belly and be used for the traction portion 41 be connected with adjustment mechanism 6.
The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with two cushions 10 which are used for contacting knees and shanks when pregnant and lying-in women lean forward and kneel, the two cushions 10 are arranged on two sides of the vertical rod 2, the length of the cushions 10 is 25-50cm in the embodiment, the knees are mainly leaned, the shanks are also born on the surfaces of the shanks, the whole shanks and the knees are supported, and knee pain caused by long-time compression is prevented.
The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a base 60, two positioning rollers 61 and an adjusting belt 62 which can be pulled by hands, the base 60 is further provided with a first opening 601 and a second opening 602 for the adjusting belt 62 to pass through, a gap for the adjusting belt 62 to pass through is reserved between the two positioning rollers 61, the adjusting belt 62 is made of rubber materials, and the thickness of the adjusting belt 62 is larger than the minimum distance between the two positioning rollers 61.
The surface of the positioning roller 61 is provided with a rough surface 610, the friction force between the adjusting belt 62 and the rough surface 610 is large enough, so that the adjusting belt 62 and the positioning roller 61 cannot slide relatively, one end of the positioning roller 61 is connected with a chaste wheel 611, the teeth of the chaste wheel 611 all incline towards the same clockwise direction, the inner side of the base 60 is provided with a limiting protrusion 63 which can be clamped into the tooth groove of the chaste wheel 611, and the outer wall of the base 60 is provided with a control button 64 for controlling the limiting protrusion 63 to enter and leave the tooth groove of the chaste wheel 611.
One end of the adjusting belt 62 is provided with a hook 65, the other end is provided with a pull ring 66, the end provided with the hook 65 extends out from the first opening 601, the end provided with the pull ring 66 extends out from the second opening 602, and the end part of the traction part 41 is provided with an annular sleeve 410 which can be sleeved in the hook 65.
The one-way teeth on the surface of the positioning roller 61 extrude the surface of the adjusting belt 62 and are partially embedded into the adjusting belt 62, so that the adjusting belt 62 cannot slide relative to the positioning roller 61, when the pull ring 66 of the adjusting belt 62 is pulled, the adjusting belt 62 drives the positioning roller 61 to slide, and the limiting protrusion 63 can block the rotation of the positioning roller 61 due to the fact that the surface of the positioning roller 61 is the one-way teeth, so that the adjusting belt 62 is pulled to a certain position, and the adjusting belt 62 is fixed at the position; the control button 64 can make the limit bulge 63 separate from the one-way gullet, at this time, the positioning roller 61 loses the block, and the adjusting belt 62 can slide freely.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the vertical bar 2 is provided with an annular frame 20, the upper and lower end frames of the annular frame 20 are both arc-shaped, the handrails 21 are arranged on the left and right side frames of the annular frame 20, the lower end frame of the annular frame 20 is provided with a protection pad 22 for protecting the head of the pregnant woman, the protection pad 22 is also arc-shaped, the protection pad 22 extends outwards from the edge of the lower end frame of the annular frame 20, when the pregnant woman takes exercise, the hands grip the handrails 21 on the two sides of the annular frame 20, the annular frame 20 is located in the front position of the head of the pregnant woman, and the head of the pregnant woman can be prevented from accidentally extending forwards and.
The support plate 5 comprises a left plate 50 for supporting left legs and left buttocks and a right plate 51 for supporting right legs and right buttocks, the left plate 50 and the right plate 51 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical rod 2, the left plate 50 and the right plate 51 are both rotationally connected with the vertical rod 2, and the left plate 50 and the right plate 51 move synchronously.
Backup pad 5 is connected with montant 2 through adjusting structure 7, adjust structure 7 including be used for with left board 50 and right board 51 swivelling joint's pivot 70 with be used for adjusting the elevation structure 71 of backup pad 5 height, elevation structure 71 is the damping slide rail, the damping slide rail is equipped with the locking piece, be equipped with the handle 72 that is used for controlling backup pad 5 lift on adjusting structure 7, adjust backup pad 5 to suitable high back, the specific position department at the damping slide rail can be fixed with backup pad 5 to the rethread locking piece.
Left board 50 and right board 51 all are equipped with the supporting leg 52 that can open and retrieve, and the downside of left board 50 and right board 51 all is equipped with the groove of accomodating, and supporting leg 52 and the inslot lateral wall swivelling joint of accomodating are between 52 and left board 50/right board 51 lower surface and are 90 degrees when opening, lie in the groove of accomodating when supporting leg 52 retrieves.
As shown in fig. 8, when the lying-in woman is doing anteversion kneeling antenatal training, the lying-in woman kneels on the soft pad 10 on the base 1, the hands hold the handrails 21 at the two sides of the ring frame 20, the abdomen holding part 40 of the restricting cloth 4 is wrapped on the abdomen of the lying-in woman for supporting, the traction part 41 of the restricting cloth 4 is connected with the adjusting belt 62 of the adjusting mechanism 6, and the abdomen of the lying-in woman can be held upwards by pulling the adjusting belt 62 to adjust the parturition posture.
As shown in fig. 9, when a parturient is performing anteverted sitting prenatal training, the supporting plate 5 is opened to a horizontal state, the legs of the parturient are separately placed on the outer sides of the left plate 50 and the right plate 51, the buttocks and the lower thighs of the parturient are seated on the surface of the supporting plate 5, and the handrails 21 on both sides of the ring frame 20 are held by both hands.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.