CN112998988A - Nursing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Nursing device and using method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112998988A
CN112998988A CN202110302930.2A CN202110302930A CN112998988A CN 112998988 A CN112998988 A CN 112998988A CN 202110302930 A CN202110302930 A CN 202110302930A CN 112998988 A CN112998988 A CN 112998988A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
component
main body
translation
nursing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110302930.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112998988B (en
Inventor
周雯
刘海洋
王暾
黄金
仇铁英
刘跃华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Original Assignee
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University filed Critical Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority to CN202110302930.2A priority Critical patent/CN112998988B/en
Publication of CN112998988A publication Critical patent/CN112998988A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112998988B publication Critical patent/CN112998988B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/48Drying by means of hot air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0503Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种护理装置及其使用方法,该护理装置包括支架本体、平移部件、托载部件及大小便处理器。支架本体、平移部件、托载部件和大小便处理器,支架本体、平移部件、托载部件在竖直方向上由下至上依次设置;托载部件包括主体部、在主体部的长度方向上可滑动地设置于主体部两侧的两个伸缩部;支架本体包括固定架和高度调节部件,高度调节部件的一端可拆卸连接于固定架,用于调节固定架的高度;当卧床病人需要大小便时,平移部件带动托载部件移动至病床旁,转动托载部件至其一端搭接在病床上,待病人躺到托载部件上,托载部件转动并由平移部件移动至排便孔,解决了卧床病人排便不方便的问题。

Figure 202110302930

The present invention provides a nursing device and a method of using the same. The nursing device includes a bracket body, a translation part, a supporting part and a bowel and bladder processor. The bracket body, the translation part, the carrying part and the stool processor are arranged in order from bottom to top in the vertical direction; Two telescopic parts are slidably arranged on both sides of the main body; the bracket body includes a fixed frame and a height adjustment part, and one end of the height adjustment part is detachably connected to the fixed frame to adjust the height of the fixed frame; when the bedridden patient needs to defecate When the patient is lying on the carrying part, the carrying part rotates and moves to the defecation hole by the translation part, which solves the problem. Defecation inconvenience in bedridden patients.

Figure 202110302930

Description

一种护理装置及其使用方法Nursing device and method of using the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备领域,特别涉及一种护理装置及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing device and a method of using the same.

背景技术Background technique

在现实生活中,卧床病人如何解决大小便问题是困扰护理人员的一大难题,目前卧床病人的大小便问题主要是通过大小便收集器(便盆、尿壶)直接在床上进行大小便收集或者使用带便孔的护理床来解决的,目前带便孔的护理床普遍是在护理床上开设排便口,排便口下端连接有大小便收集器。在使用带便孔的护理床过程中,需要护理人员将大小便收集器移动至于病床便孔下方,同时及时将便孔对应的垫块移除,排便结束后,需要将垫块及时归位。不论是使用大小便收集器还是使用带便孔护理床过程中,会产生很多问题。例如,反复拿取大小便收集器、反复移除并归位垫块极大地增加了护理人员的工作量;在排便过程中极易污染床单,卧床病人更换床单费时费力,护理人员操作难且工作强度大。同时,卧床病人无法单独操作、自行解决大小便问题,需要有护理人员在场。In real life, how to solve the problem of urination and defecation of bedridden patients is a major problem for nursing staff. At present, the problem of urination and defecation of bedridden patients is mainly to collect or use urination and defecation directly on the bed through the urination and urination collector (bedpan, urinal). The nursing bed with a toilet hole is used to solve the problem. At present, the nursing bed with a toilet hole is generally provided with a defecation port on the nursing bed, and the lower end of the defecation port is connected with a urine and feces collector. In the process of using the nursing bed with a toilet hole, the nursing staff needs to move the urine and feces collector to the bottom of the toilet hole of the hospital bed, and at the same time remove the pad corresponding to the toilet hole in time. After defecation, the pad needs to be returned in time. Whether it is using a poop collector or a nursing bed with a stool hole, many problems can arise. For example, repeatedly taking the urine collector, removing and repositioning the pads greatly increases the workload of the nursing staff; it is easy to contaminate the sheets during defecation, and it is time-consuming and laborious for bedridden patients to change the sheets, and the nursing staff is difficult to operate and work. Great strength. At the same time, bedridden patients are unable to operate alone and solve their own bowel and bladder problems, requiring the presence of nursing staff.

因此,现有的大小便收集器或者带便孔的护理床存在使用不便的问题。Therefore, there is a problem of inconvenience in using the existing urination and defecation collectors or nursing beds with toilet holes.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于解决现有技术中卧床病人护理床或者大小便收集器存在使用不便的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of inconvenience in use of the bedridden patient's nursing bed or the urine and feces collector in the prior art.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种护理装置,包括支架本体、平移部件、托载部件和大小便处理器,支架本体、平移部件、托载部件在竖直方向上由下至上依次设置;其中,In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a nursing device, which includes a bracket body, a translation part, a carrier part, and a stool processor. The bracket body, the translation part, and the carrier part are arranged in order from bottom to top in the vertical direction. ;in,

托载部件包括主体部、在主体部的长度方向上可滑动地设置于主体部两侧的两个伸缩部;The carrying member comprises a main body part and two telescopic parts slidably arranged on both sides of the main body part in the longitudinal direction of the main body part;

支架本体包括固定架和高度调节部件,高度调节部件的一端可拆卸连接于固定架,用于调节固定架的高度;平移部件的一侧与固定架滑动连接,另一侧与主体部转动连接;The bracket body includes a fixing frame and a height adjusting part, one end of the height adjusting part is detachably connected to the fixing frame for adjusting the height of the fixing frame; one side of the translation part is slidingly connected with the fixing frame, and the other side is rotatably connected with the main body;

大小便处理器可拆卸地固定连接于固定架、与主体部对应的位置;且主体部、平移部件及固定架在与大小便处理器的开口对应的位置均设置有排便孔。The defecation processor is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame at a position corresponding to the main body; and the main body, the translation component and the fixing frame are all provided with defecation holes at positions corresponding to the opening of the defecation processor.

采用上述技术方案,平移部件能够将托载部件移动至靠近卧床病人所在的病床,降低了护理人员移动卧床病人的难度。托载部件可转动地连接于平移部件上,通过转动托载部件,将托载部件的一端搭接在卧床病人所在的病床上,护理人员可轻松地将卧床病人挪动到托载部件上,有效降低了护理人员的操作难度。因此,具有使用方便的优点。By adopting the above technical solution, the translation member can move the carrying member to the hospital bed close to the bedridden patient, which reduces the difficulty for the nursing staff to move the bedridden patient. The carrying part is rotatably connected to the translation part, and by rotating the carrying part, one end of the carrying part is overlapped on the bed of the bedridden patient, and the nursing staff can easily move the bedridden patient to the carrying part, effectively Reduces the operational difficulty of nursing staff. Therefore, there is an advantage of being convenient to use.

另外,托载部件由固定连接在平移部件的主体部和活动连接于主体部两端的伸缩部组成,使得托载部件可以收起或打开,可使得本实施方式中的一种护理装置在非使用状态下方便地进行收起,以便于该护理装置在狭小空间中移动,进而使得该护理装置的适用范围更广。In addition, the carrying part is composed of a main body part that is fixedly connected to the translation part and a telescopic part that is movably connected to both ends of the main body part, so that the carrying part can be folded or opened, so that the nursing device in this embodiment can be used when not in use. It can be conveniently stowed away in the state, so that the nursing device can be moved in a narrow space, thereby making the application range of the nursing device wider.

此外,本实施方式提供的支架本体包括固定架和高度调节部件,高度调节部件能够调节固定架的高度,使得托载部件调节至与病床高度相同的位置,其使用更加方便。In addition, the bracket body provided in this embodiment includes a fixing frame and a height adjusting part, and the height adjusting part can adjust the height of the fixing frame, so that the carrying part can be adjusted to the same position as the height of the hospital bed, which is more convenient to use.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,主体部和伸缩部在固定架的宽度方向上呈弧形结构,高度调节部件设置为伸缩杆,且平移部件包括滑动部和导向部;其中,According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, the main body part and the telescopic part are arc structures in the width direction of the fixing frame, the height adjustment part is set as a telescopic rod, and the translation part includes a sliding part and guides; wherein,

滑动部滑动连接于导向部,且导向部远离滑动部的一侧与固定架固定连接,托载部件可转动地连接于滑动部远离导向部的一侧。The sliding portion is slidably connected to the guiding portion, and the side of the guiding portion away from the sliding portion is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the carrier member is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding portion away from the guiding portion.

采用上述技术方案,托载部件为弧形结构,在反向转动托载部件的过程中,弧形结构的托载部件可以使得卧床病人在自身重力的作用下缓慢滑动到排便口处,有效降低了护理人员的操作难度。通过在支架本体与滑动部之间设置导向部能够减小滑动部移动过程中的阻滞,使得滑动部在平移过程中更顺畅平稳。By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting member is an arc-shaped structure. During the process of reversely rotating the supporting member, the supporting member of the arc-shaped structure can make the bedridden patient slowly slide to the defecation port under the action of their own gravity, effectively reducing the Difficulty for nursing staff. By arranging the guide portion between the bracket body and the sliding portion, the block in the moving process of the sliding portion can be reduced, so that the sliding portion is more smooth and stable during the translation process.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,滑动部的滑动方向与固定架的宽度方向平行;According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, wherein the sliding direction of the sliding part is parallel to the width direction of the fixing frame;

滑动部和导向部中的一个上设置有多个滑槽,另一个上设置有多个与滑槽适配的滑台,滑动部和导向部通过滑台和滑槽滑动连接。One of the sliding part and the guiding part is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the other is provided with a plurality of sliding tables adapted to the sliding grooves, and the sliding part and the guiding part are slidably connected by the sliding table and the sliding grooves.

采用上述技术方案,滑动部的滑动方向与支架本体的宽度方向平行,使得滑动部能够带动托载部件向平行于支架本体的宽度方向平移。在滑动部和导向部中的一个上设置有多个滑槽,另一个上设置有多个与滑槽适配的滑台,滑动部和导向部通过滑台和滑槽滑动连接,滑台卡接在滑槽中,还可以限制滑动部在支架本体的长度方向的位移。多个滑槽与滑台能够保证滑动部的稳定性。采用该技术方案具有结构简单,便于加工、安装的优点。With the above technical solution, the sliding direction of the sliding portion is parallel to the width direction of the bracket body, so that the sliding portion can drive the carrier member to translate parallel to the width direction of the bracket body. One of the sliding part and the guiding part is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the other is provided with a plurality of sliding tables adapted to the sliding grooves. The sliding part and the guiding part are slidably connected by the sliding table and the sliding grooves. Connected to the chute, the displacement of the sliding part in the longitudinal direction of the bracket body can also be restricted. Multiple chutes and sliding tables can ensure the stability of the sliding part. Adopting the technical solution has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing and installation.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,护理装置还包括横向驱动部件和翻转驱动部件;其中According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, and the nursing device further comprises a transverse driving part and a turning driving part; wherein

横向驱动部件可拆卸地固定连接于固定架上,且横向驱动部件的动力输出端与滑动部的一端传动连接,用于驱动滑动部并联动托载部件在目标位置和初始位置之间移动;The lateral driving member is detachably fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the power output end of the lateral driving member is drivingly connected with one end of the sliding portion, so as to drive the sliding portion and link the supporting member to move between the target position and the initial position;

翻转驱动部件可拆卸地固定连接于滑动部,且翻转驱动部件的动力输出端传动连接于主体部;The inversion driving part is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part, and the power output end of the inversion driving part is drivingly connected to the main body part;

在横向驱动部件驱动平移部件移动至目标位置时,翻转驱动部件驱动主体部相对于滑动部上下转动。When the lateral driving member drives the translation member to move to the target position, the inversion driving member drives the main body to rotate up and down relative to the sliding portion.

采用上述技术方案,横向驱动部件与翻转驱动部件能够代替护理人员轻松地驱动平移部件往复运动以及翻转托载部件,通过横向驱动部件及翻转驱动部件之间的联动,护理人员通过护理装置就能省时省力、方便快捷的将病人从病床移动到排便口。By adopting the above technical solution, the lateral driving member and the inversion driving member can replace the nursing staff to easily drive the reciprocating movement of the translation member and the inversion supporting member. Time-saving, convenient and quick to move the patient from the hospital bed to the defecation port.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,横向驱动部件包括丝杠和动力部件,丝杠的一端与动力部件的主轴传动连接,且丝杠的另一端设置有外螺纹,滑动部上设置有螺纹孔,丝杠的另一端与滑动部的螺纹孔螺纹连接。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, wherein the transverse driving component includes a lead screw and a power component, one end of the lead screw is drivingly connected with the main shaft of the power component, and the other end of the lead screw is provided with an external The sliding part is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the lead screw is threadedly connected with the threaded hole of the sliding part.

采用上述技术方案,将横向驱动部件设置为丝杠和动力部件组合的形式,丝杠传动具有传动效率高、运动平稳等优点,动力部件为丝杠提供旋转动力,方便了护理人员。丝杠与滑动部通过螺纹配合,通过动力部带动丝杠旋转使得滑动部沿支架本体的宽度方向移动,该结构具有省时省力、传动平稳的优点。By adopting the above technical scheme, the transverse drive component is set in the form of a combination of a lead screw and a power component, the lead screw drive has the advantages of high transmission efficiency and smooth movement, and the power component provides rotational power for the lead screw, which is convenient for nursing staff. The lead screw and the sliding part are matched by threads, and the power part drives the lead screw to rotate so that the sliding part moves along the width direction of the bracket body. This structure has the advantages of time saving, labor saving and stable transmission.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,托载部件还包括支撑座,每一伸缩部与主体部的连接处设置有滑轨和第一连杆;其中,According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, the carrying component further includes a support seat, and a sliding rail and a first link are provided at the connection between each telescopic portion and the main body portion; wherein,

主体部固定连接于支撑座,且支撑座设置有沿固定架的长度方向延伸的滑动连接部,滑轨的外壁面与滑动连接部滑动连接;并且The main body part is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the support seat is provided with a sliding connection part extending along the length direction of the fixing frame, and the outer wall surface of the slide rail is slidably connected with the sliding connection part; and

第一连杆的一端与伸缩部转动连接,另一端与滑轨转动连接,使伸缩部相对于主体部在固定架的长度方向滑动,以在收起状态和展开状态之间切换。One end of the first link is rotatably connected with the telescopic part, and the other end is rotatably connected with the slide rail, so that the telescopic part slides relative to the main body part in the length direction of the fixed frame to switch between the retracted state and the unfolded state.

采用上述技术方案,使得主体部两侧的伸缩部能够折叠于主体部上方。当需要折叠托载部件时,将伸缩部靠近主体部的一端向上抬,并推动伸缩部的另一端向主体部的方向靠近,通过滑轨与滑动连接部的滑动使得伸缩部移动至主体部上方。滑轨在伸缩部打开时还起到支撑伸缩部的作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic parts on both sides of the main body part can be folded above the main body part. When the carrier member needs to be folded, lift up the end of the telescopic part close to the main body part, and push the other end of the telescopic part to approach the direction of the main body part, and move the telescopic part above the main body part through the sliding of the slide rail and the sliding connection part . The sliding rail also plays a role of supporting the telescopic part when the telescopic part is opened.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,托载部件还包括第二连杆,滑轨具有导向槽;其中,According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, the carrying component further includes a second connecting rod, and the slide rail has a guide groove; wherein,

第二连杆的一端转动连接于伸缩部、且位于第一连杆靠近主体部的一侧,另一端设置有与导向槽适配的滑块;第二连杆的另一端通过滑块滑动连接于导向槽。One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic part and is located on the side of the first connecting rod close to the main body part, and the other end is provided with a slider adapted to the guide groove; the other end of the second connecting rod is slidably connected by the slider in the guide groove.

采用上述技术方案,在滑轨和第一连杆的基础上加装了第二连杆,当需要折叠托载部件时,在伸缩部的任意位置向上抬,使得第一连杆与第二连杆转动,并带动伸缩部平行向上移动至高于主体部的位置,再推动伸缩部向主体部的方向运动,进一步增强了托载部件折叠的便利性。By adopting the above technical solution, a second connecting rod is added on the basis of the slide rail and the first connecting rod. When the carrier part needs to be folded, it can be lifted up at any position of the telescopic part, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected. The rod rotates and drives the telescopic part to move upward in parallel to a position higher than the main body part, and then pushes the telescopic part to move in the direction of the main body part, which further enhances the folding convenience of the carrier part.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,滑动连接部为形成于支撑座上沿主体部的长度方向延伸的收容槽,滑轨与收容槽的内壁面滑动连接,且滑轨的至少部分位于收容槽内;并且,According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, wherein the sliding connection part is a accommodating groove formed on the support base and extending along the length direction of the main body part, and the sliding rail is slidably connected with the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove, and at least part of the slide rail is located in the receiving groove; and,

收容槽的内壁面上设置有限位件,以限制滑轨脱离收容槽。A limiting member is arranged on the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove to restrict the slide rail from leaving the accommodating groove.

采用上述技术方案,滑动连接部设置为支撑座上沿滑轨的长度方向延伸的收容槽,滑轨滑动连接于支撑座的收容槽中,使得伸缩部收起后,滑轨收纳于收容槽中,避免了在移动该护理装置时导向部撞到护理人员及过往人员。滑轨的一端搭接于收容槽中,还起到支撑滑动部的作用。收容槽中的限位件在伸缩部打开时能够限制伸缩部向远离主体部的方向移动。采用这种技术方案具有结构简单、操作方便等的优点。With the above technical solution, the sliding connection part is set as a receiving groove extending along the length direction of the sliding rail on the support seat, and the sliding rail is slidably connected in the receiving groove of the supporting seat, so that after the retractable part is retracted, the sliding rail is received in the receiving groove , to avoid the guide part hitting the nursing staff and passing staff when moving the nursing device. One end of the sliding rail is overlapped in the receiving groove, and also plays the role of supporting the sliding part. The limiter in the receiving groove can limit the movement of the telescopic part in a direction away from the main body part when the telescopic part is opened. Adopting this technical solution has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明公开了一种护理装置,大小便处理器还包括:According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention discloses a nursing device, and the urination and defecation processor further comprises:

水箱和集便池,水箱及集便池固定连接于固定架上;水箱的出水口及集便池的进便口分别与排便孔连通。The water tank and the urinal are fixedly connected to the fixing frame; the water outlet of the water tank and the inlet of the urinal are respectively communicated with the defecation holes.

采用上述技术方案,水箱内的水能够及时冲走病人的排泄物,便于维持该护理装置的洁净。By adopting the above technical solution, the water in the water tank can flush away the excrement of the patient in time, which is convenient for maintaining the cleanliness of the nursing device.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明的实施方式公开的一种护理装置,大小便处理器还包括:According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, a nursing device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the defecation processor further includes:

冲洗部件,冲洗部件包括喷头和增压构件;其中,A flushing part, the flushing part includes a spray head and a pressurizing member; wherein,

增压构件的进水口与水箱的出水口管路连接,喷头与增压构件的出水口管路连接,且喷头朝向排便孔;The water inlet of the pressurizing member is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the water tank, the nozzle is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the pressurizing member, and the nozzle is facing the defecation hole;

风机,风机可拆卸地固定连接于固定架、并位于喷头的一侧,且风机的出风口朝向排便孔。The fan is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame and is located on one side of the spray head, and the air outlet of the fan faces the defecation hole.

采用上述技术方案,该护理装置还包括冲洗部件和风机,能够方便卧床病人的清洗臀部,并且风机能烘干残留水渍,便于维持该护理装置的洁净。With the above technical solution, the nursing device further includes a flushing component and a fan, which can facilitate the cleaning of the buttocks of bedridden patients, and the fan can dry residual water stains, which is convenient for maintaining the cleanliness of the nursing device.

当卧床病人需要大小便时,护理人员将病人翻至侧卧状态,横向驱动部件驱动平移部件并带动托载部件向靠近卧床病人所在的病床移动,翻转驱动部件驱动托载部件转动至托载部件的一端搭接在病床上,待护理人员将病人翻至平躺到托载部件上,翻转驱动部件驱动托载部件转动至病人的臀部位于排便口处,横向驱动部件驱动平移部件带动托载部件移动至大小便处理器处;待病人方便后,通过同样的方法驱动横向驱动部件及翻转驱动部件将病人安置在病床上。通过横向驱动部件、平移部件、翻转驱动部件及托载部件的联动,解决了卧床病人排便不方便的问题,因此,具有使用方便的优点。When the bedridden patient needs to defecate, the nursing staff will turn the patient to the side lying state, the lateral driving part drives the translation part and drives the carrying part to move toward the bed close to the bedridden patient, and the overturning driving part drives the carrying part to rotate to the carrying part One end is overlapped on the hospital bed, and the nursing staff will turn the patient to lie flat on the carrier member, the overturning drive member drives the carrier member to rotate until the patient's buttocks are located at the defecation opening, and the lateral drive member drives the translation member to drive the carrier member. Move to the urination and defecation processor; after the patient is convenient, drive the transverse driving part and the turning driving part in the same way to place the patient on the hospital bed. The problem of inconvenient defecation of bedridden patients is solved through the linkage of the transverse driving component, the translation component, the turning driving component and the supporting component, and therefore, the utility model has the advantage of being convenient to use.

根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明的实施方式公开的一种护理装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, a method of using a nursing device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

将护理装置移动至病床的一侧,调节高度调节部件,使得托载部件与病床在竖直方向上平齐;Move the nursing device to one side of the hospital bed, and adjust the height adjustment part so that the carrying part is flush with the hospital bed in the vertical direction;

驱动伸缩部朝远离主体部的方向滑动,使得托载部件处于打开状态;The telescopic part is driven to slide away from the main body part, so that the carrying part is in an open state;

驱动平移部件,使得平移部件带动托载部件移动至病床的边缘,并与病床的边缘对接;Drive the translation component, so that the translation component drives the carrier component to move to the edge of the hospital bed, and docks with the edge of the hospital bed;

将使用者移动至托载部件,并使得使用者平躺于托载部件,驱动平移部件,使得平移部件带动托载部件移动至初始位置,以及打开大小便处理器的开口;Move the user to the carrier part, and make the user lie flat on the carrier part, drive the translation part, so that the translation part drives the carrier part to move to the initial position, and open the opening of the defecation processor;

使用者使用结束后,启动大小便处理器,以及驱动平移部件,使得平移部件带动托载部件移动至病床的边缘,并与病床的边缘对接;After the user finishes using, start the defecation processor and drive the translation member, so that the translation member drives the carrier member to move to the edge of the hospital bed, and docks with the edge of the hospital bed;

将使用者从托载部件移动至病床后,驱动平移部件,使得平移部件带动托载部件移动至初始位置,调节高度调节部件和伸缩部,以使得护理装置处于初始状态。After the user is moved from the carrying part to the hospital bed, the translation part is driven, so that the translation part drives the carrying part to move to the initial position, and the height adjustment part and the telescopic part are adjusted so that the nursing device is in the initial state.

本发明其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。Other features of the present invention and corresponding benefits are set forth in later parts of the specification, and it should be understood that at least some of the benefits will become apparent from the description of the present specification.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的导向部的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide portion of the nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的翻转驱动部件的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inversion driving component of the nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的转动部的立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the rotating part of the nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的横向驱动部件的立体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the transverse driving component of the nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的滑轨、第一连杆及第二连杆的连接结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slide rail, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of the nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7是本发明的实施例1提供的护理装置的托载部件的立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a supporting member of the nursing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8是本发明的实施例2提供的护理装置的使用方法的方法流程图。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of using the nursing device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

10:托载部件;10: Carrying parts;

101:主体部;102:伸缩部;101: main body part; 102: telescopic part;

103:支撑座;1031:收容槽;103: support base; 1031: receiving slot;

104:滑轨;105:第一连杆;106:第二连杆;104: slide rail; 105: first link; 106: second link;

L:长度方向;L: length direction;

20:平移部件;20: translation component;

201:滑动部;A:宽度方向;201: sliding part; A: width direction;

202:导向部;B:长度方向;202: guide part; B: length direction;

2021:滑槽;2022:滑台;2021: Chute; 2022: Slide;

30:支架本体;30: bracket body;

301:固定架;302:高度调节部件;301: fixing frame; 302: height adjusting part;

40:大小便处理器;40: defecation processor;

50:横向驱动部件;50: Transverse drive components;

501:丝杠;502:动力部件;501: lead screw; 502: power part;

601:升降支架;601: Lifting bracket;

602:转动部;602: rotating part;

6021:上基座;6022:下基座;6023:转轴;6024:卡销;6021: upper base; 6022: lower base; 6023: rotating shaft; 6024: bayonet;

70:水箱;70: water tank;

80:集便池;80: urinal;

90:滑轮。90: Pulley.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。虽然本发明的描述将结合较佳实施例一起介绍,但这并不代表此发明的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反,结合实施方式作发明介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本发明的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。为了提供对本发明的深度了解,以下描述中将包含许多具体的细节。本发明也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外,为了避免混乱或模糊本发明的重点,有些具体细节将在描述中被省略。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the invention will be presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of the invention are limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the invention in conjunction with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the invention. The following description will contain numerous specific details in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may also be practiced without these details. Furthermore, some specific details will be omitted from the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the gist of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

应注意的是,在本说明书中,相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that in this specification, like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be used in subsequent figures. for further definitions and explanations.

在本实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语"上"、"下"、"内"、"底"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or are The orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

术语"第一"、"第二"等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。The terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语"设置"、"相连"\"连接"应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实施例中的具体含义。In the description of this embodiment, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood in specific situations.

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例的实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图1,该护理装置包括支架本体30、平移部件20、托载部件10及大小便处理器40。支架本体30、平移部件20、托载部件10在竖直方向上由下至上依次设置。The implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 1 , the nursing device includes a bracket body 30 , a translation member 20 , a carrying member 10 , and a defecation processor 40 . The bracket body 30 , the translation member 20 , and the supporting member 10 are arranged sequentially from bottom to top in the vertical direction.

具体的,在本实施方式中,托载部件10包括主体部101、在主体部101的长度方向L上可滑动设置于主体部101两侧的两个伸缩部102;支架本体30包括固定架301和高度调节部件302,高度调节部件302的一端可拆卸连接于固定架301,用于调节固定架301的高度;平移部件20设置于托载部件10及支架本体30之间,平移部件20的一侧与固定架301滑动连接,平移部件20的另一侧与托载部件10可转动连接;大小便处理器40可拆卸地固定连接于固定架301、与主体部101对应的位置;且主体部101、平移部件20及固定架301在与大小便处理器40的开口对应的位置均设置有排便孔。Specifically, in this embodiment, the carrier member 10 includes a main body portion 101 and two telescopic portions 102 slidably disposed on both sides of the main body portion 101 in the longitudinal direction L of the main body portion 101 ; the bracket body 30 includes a fixing frame 301 and the height adjusting part 302, one end of the height adjusting part 302 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 301 for adjusting the height of the fixing frame 301; The side is slidably connected to the fixing frame 301, and the other side of the translation member 20 is rotatably connected to the carrying member 10; 101. Both the translation member 20 and the fixing frame 301 are provided with defecation holes at positions corresponding to the openings of the defecation processor 40.

具体的,在本实施例中,平移部件20与托载部件10的可转动连接方式可以为本领域技术人员常见的转轴连接、铰链连接或其他等可转动连接方式其中的一种,平移部件20与固定架301滑动连接方式可以为本领域技术人员常见的滑轨、凹槽及凸台、滚轮等滑动连接方式中的一种,主体部101与伸缩部102的活动连接方式可以为滑动连接或转动连接其中的一种,大小便处理器40与固定架301的可拆卸地固定连接方式可以为本领域技术人员常见的螺接、卡接或其他可拆卸地固定连接方式中的一种,以上的各类连接方式本领域技术人员可根据实际需求和具体要求设计。Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotatable connection method between the translation member 20 and the carrier member 10 can be one of the shaft connection, hinge connection or other rotatable connection methods common to those skilled in the art. The translation member 20 The sliding connection method with the fixing frame 301 can be one of the sliding connection methods such as slide rails, grooves, bosses, rollers, etc. common to those skilled in the art. The movable connection method between the main body portion 101 and the telescopic portion 102 One of the rotational connections, the detachable fixed connection method between the bowel and bladder processor 40 and the fixing frame 301 can be one of screw connection, snap connection or other detachable fixed connection methods common to those skilled in the art. The various connection methods of the device can be designed by those skilled in the art according to actual needs and specific requirements.

更为具体的,在本实施例中,该护理装置在使用过程中,首先将托载部件10打开,并将护理装置移动至与病床并排的位置,即在病床的宽度方向上两者平行放置,通过平移部将20将托载部件10移动至托载部件10的侧边与病床的侧边对齐;通过调节高度调节部件302的长度使得托载部件10与病床的床板平齐,或高于病床的床板,然后通过将托载部件10的一侧朝靠近病床的方向偏转,使得托载部件10的侧边抵靠于病床上,然后翻转病人并使得移动至托载部件10上,随后将托载部件10翻转至水平状态,通过平移部件20将托载部件10移动至初始位置,也即通过平移部件20和托载部件10将病人移动至固定架301上;待病人方便结束后,重复上述动作,将病人运送至病床上,然后将托载部件10收起。More specifically, in this embodiment, during the use of the nursing device, the carrier member 10 is first opened, and the nursing device is moved to a position side by side with the hospital bed, that is, the two are placed in parallel in the width direction of the hospital bed. , move the carrying part 10 through the translation part 20 to the side of the carrying part 10 is aligned with the side edge of the hospital bed; by adjusting the length of the height adjusting part 302, the carrying part 10 is made to be flush with the bed board of the sick bed, or higher than The bed board of the hospital bed is then deflected by one side of the supporting member 10 toward the direction close to the hospital bed, so that the side edge of the supporting member 10 abuts on the hospital bed, and then the patient is turned over and moved to the supporting member 10, and then the The carrier member 10 is turned over to a horizontal state, and the carrier member 10 is moved to the initial position by the translation member 20, that is, the patient is moved to the fixed frame 301 by the translation member 20 and the carrier member 10; after the patient is convenient, repeat In the above-mentioned actions, the patient is transported to the hospital bed, and then the carrying member 10 is stowed away.

优选地,在托载部件10的上表面覆盖一层海绵垫,提高移动及排便过程中病人的舒适性。海绵垫的表面铺设防水防污易擦洗的布料,便于维持该护理装置的洁净高度调节部件302上设置有滑轮90,使得该护理装置在使用完成后可以移走,有利于维护病房环境。Preferably, a layer of sponge pad is covered on the upper surface of the carrier member 10 to improve the comfort of the patient during movement and defecation. The surface of the sponge pad is covered with waterproof, anti-fouling and easy-to-scrub cloth, which is convenient for maintaining the cleanliness of the nursing device.

因此,通过本实施例提供的技术方案,平移部件20能够将托载部件10移动至靠近卧床病人所在的病床,托载部件10可转动地连接于平移部件20上,通过转动托载部件10,将托载部件10的一端搭接在卧床病人所在的病床上,护理人员可轻松地将卧床病人挪动到托载部件10上,有效降低了护理人员的操作难度。另外,托载部件10可以折叠,便于该护理装置在狭小空间中移动,进而使得该护理装置的适用范围更广。Therefore, through the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the translation member 20 can move the support member 10 to the hospital bed close to the bedridden patient, and the support member 10 is rotatably connected to the translation member 20. By rotating the support member 10, One end of the supporting member 10 is overlapped on the bed of the bedridden patient, and the nursing staff can easily move the bedridden patient to the supporting member 10, which effectively reduces the operation difficulty of the nursing staff. In addition, the supporting member 10 can be folded, which facilitates the movement of the nursing device in a narrow space, thereby making the application of the nursing device wider.

需要说明的是,平移部件20与托载部件10可转动连接方式、平移部件20与固定架301滑动连接方式及主体部101与伸缩部102的折叠方式将在下文进行解释,本实施方式对此不做过多赘述。It should be noted that the rotatable connection method between the translation member 20 and the carrier member 10 , the sliding connection method between the translation member 20 and the fixing frame 301 , and the folding method of the main body portion 101 and the telescopic portion 102 will be explained below. Don't go into too much detail.

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图2,主体部101和伸缩部102在固定架301的宽度方向A上呈弧形结构,高度调节部件302设置为伸缩杆,且平移部件20包括滑动部201和导向部202;其中,滑动部201滑动连接于导向部202,且导向部202远离滑动部201的一侧与固定架301固定连接,托载部件10可转动地连接于滑动部201远离导向部202的一侧。Further, another implementation of the present embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 2 , the main body part 101 and the telescopic part 102 are arc structures in the width direction A of the fixing frame 301 , and the height adjusting part 302 is arranged as telescopic rod, and the translation member 20 includes a sliding part 201 and a guide part 202; wherein, the sliding part 201 is slidably connected to the guide part 202, and the side of the guide part 202 away from the sliding part 201 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301, and the supporting part 10 It is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding part 201 away from the guide part 202 .

具体的,在本实施例中,托载部件10设置为弧形板状结构,其外圆半径可以为1m、1.2m或1.4m,其弧长在水平面内的投影可以设置为0.8m、1m或1.2m,本领域技术人员可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。滑动部201与导向部202的滑动连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的滑轨、凹槽及凸台、滚轮连接等滑动连接方式中的一种,导向部202与固定架301的固定连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的焊接、铆接、螺纹连接等其中的一种,托载部件10与滑动部201的可转动连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的转轴连接、铰链连接或其他可转动连接方式中的一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Specifically, in this embodiment, the carrier member 10 is set as an arc-shaped plate-like structure, and its outer circle radius can be set to 1m, 1.2m or 1.4m, and the projection of its arc length in the horizontal plane can be set to 0.8m, 1m Or 1.2m, those skilled in the art can design according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The sliding connection method between the sliding part 201 and the guiding part 202 is one of the sliding connection methods such as slide rails, grooves and bosses, and roller connection that are common to those skilled in the art. The fixed connection method between the guiding part 202 and the fixing frame 301 is: One of the welding, riveting, screwing, etc. common to those skilled in the art, the rotatable connection between the carrier member 10 and the sliding portion 201 is a shaft connection, hinge connection or other rotatable connection that is common to those skilled in the art It can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

因此,通过本实施例提供的技术方案,托载部件10为弧形结构,在反向转动托载部件10的过程中,弧形结构的托载部件10可以使得卧床病人在自身重力的作用下缓慢滑动到排便口处,能够降低护理人员的操作难度。通过在固定架301与滑动部201之间设置导向部202能够减小滑动部201移动过程中的阻滞,使得滑动部201在平移过程中更顺畅,进而使得平移部件20在带动托载部件10运转病人时更加平稳。Therefore, through the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the supporting member 10 is an arc-shaped structure. During the process of reversely rotating the supporting member 10, the supporting member 10 with the arc-shaped structure can make the bedridden patient under the action of his own gravity. Slowly slide it to the defecation opening, which can reduce the difficulty of operation for nursing staff. By arranging the guide portion 202 between the fixed frame 301 and the sliding portion 201 , the blockage during the movement of the sliding portion 201 can be reduced, so that the sliding portion 201 can be moved more smoothly during the translation process, so that the translation member 20 drives the carrier member 10 . Smoother movement of the patient.

需要理解的是,高度调节部件302不仅限于设置为上述结构,也可以是本领域技术人员常见的其他可以调节高度的部件,其具体可根据实际设计和使用需求设定,本实施方式对此不做限定。It should be understood that the height adjustment component 302 is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and can also be other components that can adjust the height commonly known to those skilled in the art, which can be specifically set according to actual design and use requirements, and this embodiment does not Do limit.

进一步地,本实施例的实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图1、图2及图3,滑动部201的滑动方向与固定架301的宽度方向A平行;滑动部201和导向部202中的一个上设置有多个滑槽2021,另一个上设置有多个与滑槽2021适配的滑台2022,滑动部201和导向部202通过滑台2022和滑槽2021滑动连接。Further, the implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the sliding direction of the sliding part 201 is parallel to the width direction A of the fixing frame 301 ; One is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 2021, and the other is provided with a plurality of sliding tables 2022 adapted to the sliding grooves 2021.

需要说明的是,托载部件10绕一轴线旋转,该轴线是托载部件10与平移部件20之间可转动连接方式的转轴的轴线。It should be noted that the carrier member 10 rotates around an axis, which is the axis of the rotation shaft of the rotatable connection between the carrier member 10 and the translation member 20 .

具体的,在本实施例中,导向部202的延伸方向与固定架301的宽度方向A一致,使得平移部件20能够沿固定架301的宽度方向A滑动。优选地将导向部202设置为滑槽2021与滑台2022的组合,可以将滑槽2021固定连接于滑动部201上、滑台2022固定连接于固定架301上,也可以将滑槽2021固定连接于固定架301上、滑台2022固定连接于滑动部201上,本实施例对此不做具体限定。滑台2022卡接在滑槽2021中,还能限制滑动部201在固定架301的长度方向B的平移,具有结构简单,便于加工、安装的优点。Specifically, in this embodiment, the extending direction of the guide portion 202 is consistent with the width direction A of the fixing frame 301 , so that the translation member 20 can slide along the width direction A of the fixing frame 301 . Preferably, the guide portion 202 is set as a combination of the sliding groove 2021 and the sliding table 2022 , the sliding groove 2021 can be fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201 , the sliding table 2022 can be fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301 , or the sliding groove 2021 can be fixedly connected On the fixing frame 301, the sliding table 2022 is fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The sliding table 2022 is clamped in the sliding groove 2021, and can also limit the translation of the sliding part 201 in the length direction B of the fixing frame 301, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient processing and installation.

更为具体的,在本实施例中,滑槽2021与固定架301、滑台2022与滑动部201的固定连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的一体成型、焊接、铆接或螺接等各种固定连接方式中的任意一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。滑槽2021与滑台2022为间隙配合,且二者的匹配面的粗糙度较小,可设置为1.6、3.2等精度等级较高的粗糙度,以使得滑槽2021与滑台2022无阻滞滑动,增强卧床病人舒适度。More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection methods of the chute 2021 and the fixing frame 301, and the sliding table 2022 and the sliding part 201 are various fixing methods such as integral molding, welding, riveting or screwing that are common to those skilled in the art. Any one of the connection modes can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The chute 2021 and the sliding table 2022 are clearance fit, and the roughness of the mating surfaces of the two is small, and can be set to a roughness with a higher precision level such as 1.6, 3.2, etc., so that the chute 2021 and the sliding table 2022 are not blocked. Sliding for enhanced comfort for bedridden patients.

更为具体的,在本实施例中,滑槽2021和滑台2022可以是设置为2个,还可以是设置为3个,也可以是设置为其他数量,且滑槽2021和滑台2022的安装位置应避开排便孔,其具体可根据实际设计和使用需求设定,本实施例对此不做限定。More specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the chute 2021 and the slide table 2022 may be set to 2, or may be set to three, or may be set to other numbers, and the number of the chute 2021 and the slide table 2022 The installation position should avoid the defecation hole, which can be specifically set according to actual design and usage requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment.

进一步地,本实施例的实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图1及图2,该护理装置还包括横向驱动部件50和翻转驱动部件(图中未示出);其中横向驱动部件50可拆卸地固定连接于固定架301上,且横向驱动部件50的动力输出端与滑动部201的一端传动连接,用于驱动滑动部201并联动托载部件10在目标位置和初始位置之间移动;翻转驱动部件可拆卸地固定连接于滑动部201,且翻转驱动部件的动力输出端传动连接于主体部101;在横向驱动部件50驱动平移部件20移动至目标位置时,翻转驱动部件驱动主体部101相对于滑动部201上下转动。Further, the implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the nursing device further includes a lateral driving part 50 and a turning driving part (not shown in the figure); wherein the lateral driving part 50 can be Removably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame 301, and the power output end of the lateral drive member 50 is drive-connected to one end of the sliding portion 201, for driving the sliding portion 201 and linking the carrier member 10 to move between the target position and the initial position; The inversion driving part is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part 201, and the power output end of the inversion driving part is drivingly connected to the main body part 101; when the transverse driving part 50 drives the translation part 20 to move to the target position, the inversion driving part drives the main body part 101 It rotates up and down relative to the sliding part 201 .

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,目标位置是指卧床病人所在的病床,初始位置是指平移部件20与托载部件10的排便口与大小便处理器40的开口正对时的位置。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the target position refers to the bed where the bedridden patient is located, and the initial position refers to the position when the defecation openings of the translation member 20 and the carrying member 10 and the opening of the defecation processor 40 are facing each other.

具体的,在本实施例中,横向驱动部件50与固定架301以及翻转驱动部件与滑动部201均设置为可拆卸固定连接的目的是方便维修保养,且上述可拆卸固定连接方式可以为本领域技术人员常见的螺接、卡接、锁扣连接等其中的一种,横向驱动部件50的动力输出端与平移部件20的传动连接方式、翻转驱动部件的动力输出端与主体部101的传动连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的丝杠传动、齿轮传动、链条传动等传动方式中的一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计。Specifically, in this embodiment, the purpose of detachable and fixed connection between the lateral driving member 50 and the fixing frame 301 and the flipping driving member and the sliding part 201 is to facilitate maintenance, and the above-mentioned detachable and fixed connection can be in the art One of the common screw connections, snap connections, and lock connections among technicians, the transmission connection between the power output end of the transverse drive member 50 and the translation member 20, and the transmission connection between the power output end of the flip drive member and the main body portion 101 The mode is one of the common transmission modes such as screw drive, gear drive, chain drive, etc., which can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements.

更进一步地,在本实施例中,优选地将翻转驱动部件设置为通过两个转动部602及一个升降支架601联动来实现托载部件10的翻转,请参见图3及图4,两个转动部602分别位于排便口的平行于固定架301的长度方向B的两端,以使得托载部件10结构稳定。转动部602包括上基座6021、下基座6022和转轴6023。上基座6021固定连接于支撑座103上,下基座6022固定连接于平移部件20的滑动部201上;上基座6021和下基座6022均设置有与转轴6023适配的孔,转轴6023贯通于上基座6021和下基座6022的孔,且转轴6023两端的外圆面上均设置有销孔,销孔中固定连接有卡销6024来限制转轴6023在平行于固定架301的长度方向B的平移;转轴6023的中心线平行于固定架301的长度方向B,保证了托载部件10的中心线与固定架301的长度方向B平行。升降支架601的一端固定连接于滑动部201上、且靠近横向驱动部件50的一侧,升降支架601的另一端可转动连接于托载部件10的支撑座103上。Further, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to set the overturning driving member to realize the overturning of the carrying member 10 through the linkage of two rotating parts 602 and one lifting bracket 601. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . The parts 602 are respectively located at two ends of the defecation opening which are parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301 , so as to stabilize the structure of the carrying member 10 . The rotating part 602 includes an upper base 6021 , a lower base 6022 and a rotating shaft 6023 . The upper base 6021 is fixedly connected to the support base 103, and the lower base 6022 is fixedly connected to the sliding part 201 of the translation member 20; The holes pass through the upper base 6021 and the lower base 6022, and pin holes are provided on the outer circular surfaces of both ends of the rotating shaft 6023, and a bayonet 6024 is fixedly connected to the pin holes to limit the length of the rotating shaft 6023 parallel to the fixing frame 301 The translation in direction B; the center line of the rotating shaft 6023 is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301 , ensuring that the center line of the carrier member 10 is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301 . One end of the lift bracket 601 is fixedly connected to the sliding portion 201 and is close to the side of the lateral driving member 50 , and the other end of the lift bracket 601 is rotatably connected to the support base 103 of the carrier member 10 .

具体的,在本实施例中,升降支架601与平移部件20的固定连接方式、上基座6021与主体部101的固定连接方式、下基座6022与滑动部201的固定连接方式均为本领域技术人员常见的焊接、铆接或螺接等各种固定连接方式中的任意一种,升降支架601与支撑座103的可转动连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的转轴连接或球铰连接等其他可转动连接方式中的一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection method of the lifting bracket 601 and the translation member 20 , the fixed connection method of the upper base 6021 and the main body portion 101 , and the fixed connection method of the lower base 6022 and the sliding portion 201 are all in the art Any of various fixed connection methods such as welding, riveting or screwing that are common to technicians, and the rotatable connection method between the lifting bracket 601 and the support base 103 is a common shaft connection or a ball hinge connection that is common to those skilled in the art. One of the rotational connection modes can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

更为具体的,在本实施例中,升降支架601优选地设置为气动支撑杆,该气动支撑杆升至最大行程时,托载部件10的一端正好搭接在病床上。气动支撑杆上带有自动复位按钮,按动复位按钮,气动支撑杆回收至带动托载部件10转动到初始位置。More specifically, in this embodiment, the lift bracket 601 is preferably configured as a pneumatic support rod, and when the pneumatic support rod reaches the maximum stroke, one end of the carrier member 10 just overlaps the patient bed. There is an automatic reset button on the pneumatic support rod. Press the reset button, and the pneumatic support rod is recovered to drive the carrier member 10 to rotate to the initial position.

更为具体的,在本实施例中,上基座6021、下基座6022的孔与转轴6023为间隙配合,且上基座6021、下基座6022、转轴6023与升降支架601均选用安全系数高、强度大的材质,如45号钢、高强度合金钢40Cr、42CrMo等其他强度大的材质中的一种,以保证托载部件10的稳定性。升降支架601在升降过程中可以为托载部件10的转动提供动力,在静止状态时可以起到支撑作用使得托载部件10更稳定,且结构简单,具有轻量化、成本低等的优点。此种结构较寻常的可转动连接方式承重力强、更为稳固,具有结构简单、加工方便、便于安装等优点。More specifically, in this embodiment, the holes of the upper base 6021 and the lower base 6022 and the rotating shaft 6023 are in clearance fit, and the upper base 6021, the lower base 6022, the rotating shaft 6023 and the lifting bracket 601 all use a safety factor. High-strength materials, such as No. 45 steel, high-strength alloy steel 40Cr, 42CrMo and other high-strength materials, are used to ensure the stability of the carrier component 10 . The lifting bracket 601 can provide power for the rotation of the carrier member 10 during the lifting process, and can support the carrier member 10 in a static state to make the carrier member 10 more stable, simple in structure, light weight and low cost. Compared with the ordinary rotatable connection method, this structure has the advantages of strong bearing capacity and more stability, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing and convenient installation.

更为具体的,本实施例的技术方案原理是:横向驱动部件50驱动平移部件20靠近目标位置后,通过升降支架601推动支撑座103绕着转动部602的转轴6023旋转,使得托载部件10的一端搭接在病人所在的病床上。通过横向驱动部件50、升降支架601及转动部602之间的联动,护理人员就能省时省力、方便快捷的将病人从病床移动到排便口。More specifically, the principle of the technical solution of this embodiment is: after the lateral driving member 50 drives the translation member 20 to approach the target position, the support base 103 is pushed by the lifting bracket 601 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6023 of the rotating part 602 , so that the supporting member 10 is rotated. One end overlaps with the patient's bed. Through the linkage between the transverse drive member 50 , the lifting bracket 601 and the rotating part 602 , the nursing staff can easily and quickly move the patient from the hospital bed to the defecation opening in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.

更进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,翻转驱动部件还可以设置为齿轮组件(图中未示出)与电机(图中未示出)组合的形式。齿轮组件包括大齿轮、传动轴和小齿轮,大齿轮与传动轴可拆卸地固定连接,传动轴固定连接于主体部101上,且传动轴的轴线与固定架301的长度方向B平行。电机可拆卸地固定连接在滑动部201上,小齿轮可拆卸地固定连接在电机的输出轴,大齿轮与小齿轮啮合。当需要翻转托载部件10时,电机的输出轴带动小齿轮转动,与小齿轮啮合的大齿轮以低于小齿轮的速度转动,并带动主体部101翻转。大齿轮与传动轴以及小齿轮与电机的输出轴的可拆卸地固定方式为本领域技术人员常见的键连接、联轴器连接或销连接中的一种,电机与滑动部201的可拆卸地固定连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的螺接、卡接或锁扣连接中的一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Further, another implementation of the present embodiment provides a nursing device, and the turning driving component can also be provided in the form of a combination of a gear assembly (not shown in the figure) and a motor (not shown in the figure). The gear assembly includes a large gear, a transmission shaft and a pinion. The large gear and the transmission shaft are detachably and fixedly connected, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the main body 101 , and the axis of the transmission shaft is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301 . The motor is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part 201 , the pinion gear is detachably and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the large gear meshes with the pinion. When the carrier member 10 needs to be turned over, the output shaft of the motor drives the pinion to rotate, the large gear meshed with the pinion rotates at a lower speed than the pinion, and drives the main body 101 to turn over. The detachable fixing method of the large gear and the transmission shaft and the pinion and the output shaft of the motor is one of the key connection, the coupling connection or the pin connection common to those skilled in the art. The fixed connection method is one of screw connection, snap connection or lock connection commonly used by those skilled in the art, which can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图5,横向驱动部件50包括丝杠501和动力部件502,丝杠501的一端与动力部件502的主轴传动连接,且丝杠501的另一端设置有外螺纹,滑动部201上设置有螺纹孔,丝杠501的另一端与滑动部201的螺纹孔螺纹连接。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 5 , the lateral drive part 50 includes a lead screw 501 and a power part 502, and one end of the lead screw 501 is connected to the main shaft of the power part 502 in a driving manner, The other end of the lead screw 501 is provided with an external thread, the sliding part 201 is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the lead screw 501 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole of the sliding part 201 .

具体的,在本实施例中,优选地将横向驱动部件50设置为丝杠501和动力部件502组合的形式,并在平移部件20的滑动部201上设置有与丝杠501适配的螺纹孔,通过丝杠501与螺纹孔螺接来实现横向驱动部件50与平移部件20的传动连接。丝杠501传动具有传动效率高、运动平稳、反向时无空行程等优点,动力部件502为丝杠501提供旋转动力,使得滑动部201沿固定架301的宽度方向A移动。动力部件502可以为电机,也可设置为手摇杆。若动力部件502设置为电机时,丝杠501与电机的输出轴通过键连接或联轴器连接;若动力部件502设置为手摇杆时,优选地将手摇杆的一端与丝杠501直接连接,如在丝杠501靠近手摇杆的端部开设方孔或六角孔,手摇杆的一端设置与方孔或六角孔适配的方杆或六角杆。Specifically, in this embodiment, the transverse driving member 50 is preferably set in the form of a combination of a lead screw 501 and a power member 502 , and a threaded hole adapted to the lead screw 501 is provided on the sliding portion 201 of the translation member 20 , the drive connection between the transverse drive member 50 and the translation member 20 is realized by screwing the lead screw 501 with the threaded hole. The transmission of the lead screw 501 has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, smooth movement, and no idle travel in reverse direction. The power component 502 may be a motor or a hand rocker. If the power part 502 is set as a motor, the lead screw 501 and the output shaft of the motor are connected by a key or a coupling; if the power part 502 is set as a hand rocker, preferably one end of the hand rocker is directly connected to the lead screw 501 For connection, for example, a square hole or a hexagonal hole is provided at the end of the lead screw 501 close to the hand rocker, and one end of the hand rocker is provided with a square rod or a hexagonal rod adapted to the square hole or the hexagonal hole.

更进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,横向驱动部件50还可以设置为传动带(图中未示出)及动力部件502组合的形式,传动带为环形且为柔性材质,如帆布带、皮带,传动带环绕在滑动部201上,且传动带间隔的固定连接在滑动部201与动力部件502的输出轴,动力部件502详见上述实施例。当需要翻转托载部件10时,动力部件502转动,带动传动带不断缠绕在动力部件502的输出轴上,并带动滑动部201在目标位置和初始位置之间移动。传动带与滑动部201及动力部件502的固定连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的铆接、卡接或螺接等各种固定连接方式中的任意一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, and the transverse driving member 50 can also be set in the form of a combination of a transmission belt (not shown in the figure) and a power member 502, and the transmission belt is annular and made of flexible material. , such as canvas belts and belts, the transmission belt is wrapped around the sliding part 201, and the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the sliding part 201 and the power component 502 at intervals. When the carrier member 10 needs to be turned over, the power member 502 rotates, driving the transmission belt to continuously wrap around the output shaft of the power member 502, and driving the sliding portion 201 to move between the target position and the initial position. The fixed connection method between the transmission belt and the sliding part 201 and the power component 502 is any one of various fixed connection methods such as riveting, clamping or screwing common to those skilled in the art, which can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图6,托载部件10还包括支撑座103,每一伸缩部102与主体部101的连接处设置有滑轨104和第一连杆105;其中,主体部101固定连接于支撑座103,且支撑座103设置有沿固定架301的长度方向B延伸的滑动连接部(图中未示出),滑轨104的外壁面与滑动连接部滑动连接;并且第一连杆105的一端与伸缩部102转动连接,另一端与滑轨104转动连接,以使伸缩部102相对于主体部101在固定架301的长度方向B滑动,以在收起状态和展开状态之间切换。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device. Please refer to FIG. 6 . The carrier member 10 further includes a support base 103 , and a sliding rail 104 is provided at the connection between each telescopic portion 102 and the main body portion 101 . and the first link 105; wherein, the main body portion 101 is fixedly connected to the support base 103, and the support base 103 is provided with a sliding connection portion (not shown in the figure) extending along the length direction B of the fixing frame 301. The outer wall surface is slidably connected with the sliding connection part; and one end of the first link 105 is rotatably connected with the telescopic part 102, and the other end is rotatably connected with the slide rail 104, so that the telescopic part 102 is relative to the main body part 101 in the length direction of the fixing frame 301 BSlide to switch between stowed and expanded states.

需要说明的是,收起状态是指每个伸缩部102通过滑轨104在收容槽1031中滑动使得伸缩部102位于主体部101上方时的状态,展开状态是指每个伸缩部102的内圆弧面与主体部101的内圆弧面平齐时的状态。It should be noted that the retracted state refers to the state in which each telescopic portion 102 slides in the receiving groove 1031 through the slide rail 104 so that the telescopic portion 102 is located above the main body portion 101 , and the unfolded state refers to the inner circle of each telescopic portion 102 The state when the arc surface is flush with the inner circular arc surface of the main body portion 101 .

具体的,在本实施例中,主体部101与支撑座103的固定连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的一体成型、焊接、铆接或螺接等各种固定连接方式中的任意一种,第一连杆105与伸缩部102及滑轨104的可转动连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的转轴连接或球铰连接等其他可转动连接方式中的一种,其具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。当需要折叠托载部件10时,第一连杆105转动至与滑轨104形成的角度最大时,伸缩部102要高于主体部101至少1cm,也可以是2cm,使得在折叠过程中,伸缩部102与主体部101不产生干涉,本领域技术人员具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。滑轨104在伸缩部102打开时还起到支撑伸缩部102的作用。Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection method between the main body portion 101 and the support base 103 is any one of various fixed connection methods such as integral molding, welding, riveting or screwing that are common to those skilled in the art. The rotatable connection method between the connecting rod 105 and the telescopic part 102 and the slide rail 104 is one of other rotatable connection methods such as shaft connection or ball joint connection that are common to those skilled in the art, which can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements. , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. When the carrier member 10 needs to be folded, when the first link 105 is rotated to the maximum angle formed with the slide rail 104, the telescopic portion 102 should be at least 1 cm higher than the main body portion 101, or 2 cm, so that during the folding process, the telescopic portion 102 is higher than the main body portion 101. The part 102 does not interfere with the main body part 101, and those skilled in the art can design it according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The slide rail 104 also plays a role of supporting the telescopic portion 102 when the telescopic portion 102 is opened.

更为具体的,请参见图7,支撑座103设置为与主体部101适配的弧形结构,如,支撑座103的内圆半径与主体部101的外圆半径相等,可以为1m、1.2m或1.4m等其中的一个,本领域技术人员可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。支撑座103在主体部101的长度方向上的两端要至少部分突出于主体部101,突出长度可以设置为10cm、15cm、20cm中的一种,使得伸缩部102的一端可以搭接在支撑座103上,增强托载部件10的稳定性。More specifically, please refer to FIG. 7 , the support seat 103 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure adapted to the main body 101 , for example, the inner radius of the support seat 103 is equal to the outer radius of the main body 101 , which can be 1 m, 1.2 One of m or 1.4 m, etc., can be designed by those skilled in the art according to actual needs and specific requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Both ends of the support seat 103 in the length direction of the main body part 101 should at least partially protrude from the main body part 101, and the protruding length can be set to one of 10cm, 15cm, and 20cm, so that one end of the telescopic part 102 can overlap the support seat On 103, the stability of the carrying member 10 is enhanced.

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图6,托载部件10还包括第二连杆106,滑轨104具有导向槽;其中,第二连杆106的一端转动连接于伸缩部102、且位于第一连杆105靠近主体部101的一侧,另一端设置有与导向槽适配的滑块(图中未示出);第二连杆106的另一端通过滑块滑动连接于导向槽。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 6 , the carrier member 10 further includes a second link 106 , and the slide rail 104 has a guide groove; One end is rotatably connected to the telescopic portion 102 and is located on the side of the first link 105 close to the main body 101, and the other end is provided with a slider (not shown in the figure) adapted to the guide groove; the other end of the second link 106 One end is slidably connected to the guide groove through the slider.

具体的,在本实施例中,第二连杆106与伸缩部102的可转动连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的转轴连接或球铰连接等其他可转动连接方式中的一种,第一连杆105与第二连杆106之间的距离应比第二连杆106自身长度长5cm左右为宜,以使得第二连杆106在转动至于滑轨104平行的过程中不与第一连杆105产生干涉。第二连杆106的滑块与导向槽的内壁面之间存在间隙,以使得滑块在导向槽中滑动时无阻滞。Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotatable connection method between the second link 106 and the telescopic portion 102 is one of other rotatable connection methods such as a rotating shaft connection or a spherical hinge connection that are common to those skilled in the art. The distance between the rod 105 and the second link 106 should be about 5cm longer than the length of the second link 106 itself, so that the second link 106 is not parallel to the first link during the rotation of the slide rail 104. 105 interferes. There is a gap between the slider of the second link 106 and the inner wall surface of the guide groove, so that the slider slides in the guide groove without blocking.

因此,通过本实施例提供的技术方案,通过加装第二连杆106,可进一步增强折叠托载部件10过程中的可操作性和便利性。Therefore, through the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the operability and convenience in the process of folding the carrier member 10 can be further enhanced by adding the second connecting rod 106 .

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图6,滑动连接部为形成于支撑座103上沿滑轨104的长度方向延伸的收容槽1031,滑轨104与收容槽1031的内壁面滑动连接,且滑轨104的至少部分位于收容槽1031内;并且,收容槽1031的内壁面上设置有限位件(图中未示出),以限制滑轨104脱离收容槽1031。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 6 , the sliding connection part is a receiving groove 1031 formed on the support base 103 and extending along the length direction of the sliding rail 104 , and the sliding rail 104 and The inner wall surface of the receiving groove 1031 is slidably connected, and at least a part of the slide rail 104 is located in the receiving groove 1031; and, a limiting member (not shown in the figure) is provided on the inner wall surface of the receiving groove 1031 to restrict the sliding rail 104 from leaving the receiving groove. Slot 1031.

具体的,在本实施例中,优选地,在支撑座103靠近伸缩部102的两端分别设置有与滑轨104适配的两个收容槽1031,并且避开排便孔所在的位置,支撑座103两端的收容槽1031相互错开,且收容槽1031的延伸方向与固定架301的长度方向B平行。限位件在收容槽1031中的固定连接方式为本领域技术人员常见的焊接、铆接或螺接等各种固定连接方式中的任意一种,限位件卡接在导向槽中且二者之间为间隙配合,以使得滑轨104在收容槽1031中无阻滞滑动。当伸缩部102打开时,限位件的位置应使得伸缩部102与主体部101端面的间隙在3mm为宜,且滑轨104至少且四分之一的长度位于收容槽1031中,本领域技术人员具体可根据实际需求和具体要求设计,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Specifically, in this embodiment, preferably, two accommodating grooves 1031 adapted to the slide rails 104 are respectively provided at the two ends of the support base 103 close to the telescopic portion 102, and avoid the position where the defecation hole is located, the support base The accommodating grooves 1031 at both ends of the 103 are staggered from each other, and the extending direction of the accommodating grooves 1031 is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301 . The fixed connection method of the limiter in the receiving groove 1031 is any one of various fixed connection methods such as welding, riveting or screwing common to those skilled in the art. The limiter is clamped in the guide groove and the other There is a clearance fit between them, so that the sliding rail 104 slides without blocking in the receiving groove 1031 . When the telescopic portion 102 is opened, the position of the limiting member should be such that the gap between the telescopic portion 102 and the end face of the main body portion 101 is preferably 3 mm, and at least one quarter of the length of the slide rail 104 is located in the receiving groove 1031. The personnel can be specifically designed according to actual needs and specific requirements, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.

因此,通过本实施例提供的技术方案,伸缩部102折叠后,滑轨104收纳于收容槽1031中,避免了在移动该护理装置时滑轨104撞到护理人员及过往人员。滑轨104的一端搭接于收容槽1031中,还起到支撑伸缩部102的作用,有效延长滑轨104的使用寿命。此种技术方案具有轻量化、结构简单、操作方便等的优点。Therefore, according to the technical solution provided in this embodiment, after the retractable portion 102 is folded, the slide rail 104 is accommodated in the receiving slot 1031 , so as to avoid the slide rail 104 from hitting the nursing staff and passers-by when the nursing device is moved. One end of the slide rail 104 is overlapped in the receiving groove 1031 , and also plays a role of supporting the telescopic portion 102 , thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the slide rail 104 . This technical solution has the advantages of light weight, simple structure, convenient operation and the like.

更为具体的,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,滑动连接部还可以设置为与滑轨104适配的方管(图中未示出),方管固定连接在支撑座103的外圆弧面上,并且避开排便孔所在的位置,支撑座103两端的方管相互错开,且方管的延伸方向与固定架301的长度方向B平行。More specifically, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, and the sliding connection portion can also be configured as a square tube (not shown in the figure) that fits with the slide rail 104, and the square tube is fixedly connected to the support. On the outer arc surface of the seat 103 and avoiding the position of the defecation hole, the square tubes at both ends of the support seat 103 are staggered with each other, and the extension direction of the square tubes is parallel to the length direction B of the fixing frame 301 .

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,请参见图1,该大小便处理器40还包括水箱70和集便池80,水箱70及集便池80固定连接于固定架301上;水箱70的出水口及集便池80的进便口分别与大小便处理器40连通。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, please refer to FIG. 1 , the defecation processor 40 further includes a water tank 70 and a urinal 80 , and the water tank 70 and the urinal 80 are fixedly connected to a fixed On the rack 301; the water outlet of the water tank 70 and the urinal inlet of the urinal 80 are respectively communicated with the defecation processor 40.

具体的,在本实施例中,水箱70及集便池80与固定架301的固定连接方式可以为为本领域技术人员常见的焊接、铆接或螺接等各种固定连接方式中的任意一种,水箱70的出水口与大小便处理器40、及集便池80的进便口与大小便处理器40之间通过柔性水管连通。Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed connection method of the water tank 70 and the urinal 80 and the fixing frame 301 can be any one of various fixed connection methods such as welding, riveting or screwing that are common to those skilled in the art , the water outlet of the water tank 70 is communicated with the defecation processor 40, and the toilet inlet of the urinal 80 and the defecation processor 40 are communicated through flexible water pipes.

更为具体的,在本实施例中,水箱70中还设置有增压泵,使得水箱70中的水以较大的压力流入大小便处理器40中,以便能高效地冲走排泄物。More specifically, in this embodiment, the water tank 70 is further provided with a booster pump, so that the water in the water tank 70 flows into the stool processor 40 at a relatively high pressure, so as to efficiently flush away the excrement.

进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种护理装置,该大小便处理器40还包括冲洗部件和风机(图中未示出)。冲洗部件包括喷头和增压构件;其中,增压构件的进水口与水箱70的出水口管路连接,喷头与增压构件的出水口管路连接,且喷头朝向排便孔。风机可拆卸地固定连接于排便口、并位于喷头的一侧,且风机的出风口朝向排便孔。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a nursing device, and the toilet and defecation processor 40 further includes a flushing part and a fan (not shown in the figure). The flushing component includes a spray head and a pressurizing member; wherein, the water inlet of the pressurizing member is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the water tank 70 , the spraying head is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the pressurizing member, and the spray head faces the defecation hole. The fan is detachably and fixedly connected to the defecation opening and is located at one side of the spray head, and the air outlet of the fan faces the defecation hole.

具体的,在本实施例中,风机优选地设置为热风机,增压构件优选地设置为增压泵,喷头与风机并排安装,通过控制器来控制喷头与风机的开和关,能够方便卧床病人清洗臀部及风干残留水渍,便于维持该护理装置的洁净。Specifically, in this embodiment, the fan is preferably set as a hot fan, the booster component is preferably set as a booster pump, the nozzle and the fan are installed side by side, and the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the nozzle and the fan, which can facilitate bed rest The patient washes the buttocks and air-dries the remaining water stains, which is convenient to maintain the cleanliness of the nursing device.

综上,本实施例提供的一种护理装置包括支架本体30、平移部件20、托载部件10及大小便处理器40,其中,平移部件20设置于支架本体30及托载部件10之间且与支架本体30中的固定架301滑动连接,与托载部件10转动连接;托载部件10设置为弧形板状结构,且包括主体部101及活动设置于主体部101两侧的伸缩部102;主体部101、平移部件20及固定架301在与大小便处理器40的开口对应的位置设置有排便孔。还包括横向驱动部件50和翻转驱动部件。当卧床病人需要大小便时,在横向驱动部件50的驱动下,平移部件20带动托载部件10移动至病床旁,翻转驱动部件转动托载部件10至托载部件10的一端搭接在病床上,待病人躺到托载部件10上,翻转驱动部件转动托载部件10并由横向驱动部件50驱动平移部件20移动至排便孔。待病人方便后,通过同样的方法将病人安置在病床上。通过横向驱动部件50、平移部件20、翻转驱动部件及托载部件10的联动,解决了卧床病人排便不方便的问题。To sum up, a nursing device provided in this embodiment includes a bracket body 30 , a translation member 20 , a supporting member 10 and a stool processor 40 , wherein the translation member 20 is disposed between the bracket body 30 and the supporting member 10 and It is slidably connected with the fixing frame 301 in the bracket body 30, and is rotatably connected with the carrier member 10; ; The main body 101 , the translation member 20 and the fixing frame 301 are provided with a defecation hole at the position corresponding to the opening of the bowel and bladder processor 40 . Also included are lateral drive members 50 and rollover drive members. When the bedridden patient needs to defecate, driven by the transverse driving member 50, the translation member 20 drives the supporting member 10 to move to the side of the hospital bed, and the overturning driving member rotates the supporting member 10 to overlap the end of the supporting member 10 on the hospital bed. , when the patient lies on the supporting member 10, the inversion driving member rotates the supporting member 10 and the transverse driving member 50 drives the translation member 20 to move to the defecation hole. After the patient is convenient, the patient is placed on the bed by the same method. Through the linkage of the transverse driving part 50 , the translation part 20 , the turning driving part and the carrying part 10 , the problem of inconvenient defecation of the bedridden patient is solved.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例提供一种护理装置的使用方法,该护理装置可参见实施例1中的护理装置,请参见图8,该护理装置的使用方法包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method of using a nursing device. For the nursing device, reference may be made to the nursing device in Embodiment 1. Please refer to FIG. 8 . The method of using the nursing device includes the following steps:

S1:将护理装置移动至病床的一侧,调节高度调节部件302,使得托载部件10与病床在竖直方向上平齐;S1: move the nursing device to one side of the hospital bed, and adjust the height adjusting member 302 so that the supporting member 10 is vertically flush with the hospital bed;

S2:驱动伸缩部102朝远离主体部101的方向滑动,使得托载部件10处于打开状态;S2: drive the telescopic portion 102 to slide in a direction away from the main body portion 101, so that the carrier member 10 is in an open state;

S3:驱动平移部件20,使得平移部件20带动托载部件10移动至病床的边缘,并与病床的边缘对接;S3: Drive the translation member 20, so that the translation member 20 drives the carrier member 10 to move to the edge of the hospital bed, and docks with the edge of the hospital bed;

S4:将使用者移动至托载部件10,并使得使用者平躺于托载部件,驱动平移部件,使得平移部件20带动托载部件10移动至初始位置,以及打开大小便处理器40的开口;S4: Move the user to the carrier member 10, make the user lie flat on the carrier member, drive the translation member, so that the translation member 20 drives the carrier member 10 to move to the initial position, and open the opening of the defecation processor 40 ;

S5:使用者使用结束后,启动大小便处理器40,以及驱动平移部件20,使得平移部件20带动托载部件10移动至病床的边缘,并与病床的边缘对接;S5: After the user finishes using, the defecation processor 40 is activated, and the translation member 20 is driven, so that the translation member 20 drives the carrier member 10 to move to the edge of the hospital bed, and docks with the edge of the hospital bed;

S6:将使用者从托载部件20移动至病床后,驱动平移部件10,使得平移部件10带动托载部件移动至初始位置,调节高度调节部件和伸缩部,以使得护理装置处于初始状态。S6: After the user is moved from the carrier part 20 to the hospital bed, the translation part 10 is driven so that the translation part 10 drives the carrier part to move to the initial position, and the height adjustment part and the telescopic part are adjusted so that the nursing device is in the initial state.

具体的,在步骤S1中,托载部件处于打开状态指伸缩部伸出于主体部101,具体可参见实施例1中的图1所示的状态。Specifically, in step S1 , when the carrier member is in an open state, it means that the telescopic portion extends out of the main body portion 101 . For details, please refer to the state shown in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.

在步骤S6中,护理装置处于初始状态是指:托载部件10中的伸缩部102与主体部101呈折叠状态;高度调节部件302处于收起状态。In step S6, the nursing device is in the initial state means: the telescopic part 102 and the main body part 101 in the carrier member 10 are in a folded state; the height adjustment part 302 is in a retracted state.

虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。本领域技术人员可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,包括做出若干简单推演或替换,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described by referring to some preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that Embodiments of the present invention are limited only by these descriptions. Those skilled in the art may make various changes in form and details, including making several simple deductions or substitutions, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A nursing device is characterized by comprising a bracket body, a translation component, a carrying component and a defecation processor, wherein the bracket body, the translation component and the carrying component are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the vertical direction; wherein,
the carrying component comprises a main body part and two telescopic parts which are arranged on two sides of the main body part in a sliding manner in the length direction of the main body part;
the bracket body comprises a fixed bracket and a height adjusting part, wherein one end of the height adjusting part is detachably connected with the fixed bracket and is used for adjusting the height of the fixed bracket; one side of the translation component is connected with the fixed frame in a sliding mode, and the other side of the translation component is connected with the main body part in a rotating mode;
the excrement and urine processor is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing frame and the position corresponding to the main body part; and the main body part, the translation part and the fixed frame are provided with defecation holes at positions corresponding to the opening of the excrement and urine processor.
2. A nursing device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said main body portion and said telescopic portion are of an arc-shaped configuration in the width direction of said fixing frame, said height adjusting member is provided as a telescopic rod, and said translation member includes a sliding portion and a guide portion; wherein,
the sliding part is connected with the guide part in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the sliding part, of the guide part is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the supporting and carrying component is rotatably connected with one side, far away from the guide part, of the sliding part.
3. A nursing device as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the sliding direction of the sliding part is parallel to the width direction of the fixing frame;
one of the sliding part and the guide part is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the other sliding part is provided with a plurality of sliding tables matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding part and the guide part are connected in a sliding mode through the sliding tables and the sliding grooves.
4. A treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the treatment device further comprises a transverse drive member and an inversion drive member; wherein
The transverse driving component is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and a power output end of the transverse driving component is in transmission connection with one end of the sliding part and is used for driving the sliding part and linking the carrying component to move between a target position and an initial position;
the overturning driving part is detachably and fixedly connected to the sliding part, and the power output end of the overturning driving part is in transmission connection with the main body part;
when the transverse driving component drives the translation component to move to the target position, the overturning driving component drives the main body part to rotate up and down relative to the sliding part.
5. A nursing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the transverse driving member comprises a screw rod and a power member, one end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the main shaft of the power member, the other end of the screw rod is provided with an external thread, the sliding part is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the sliding part.
6. A nursing device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the carrying member further comprises a support base, and a slide rail and a first connecting rod are arranged at the connection position of each telescopic part and the main body part; wherein,
the main body part is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a sliding connecting part extending along the length direction of the fixing frame, and the outer wall surface of the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the sliding connecting part; and is
One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the telescopic part, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slide rail, so that the telescopic part slides in the length direction of the fixing frame relative to the main body part, and the first connecting rod is switched between a retracted state and an expanded state.
7. A care device as recited in claim 6 wherein said carrier member further comprises a second link, said slide having a guide slot; wherein,
one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic part and is positioned on one side of the first connecting rod close to the main body part, and the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide groove; the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the guide groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block.
8. A nursing device as set forth in claim 6 wherein the slide connecting portion is a receiving groove formed in the support base and extending in the longitudinal direction of the main body, the slide rail is slidably connected to an inner wall surface of the receiving groove, and at least a portion of the slide rail is located in the receiving groove; and,
a limiting piece is arranged on the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove to limit the sliding rail to be separated from the accommodating groove.
9. The care apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said fecal and fecal processor further comprises:
the water tank and the urinal are fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the water outlet of the water tank and the excrement inlet of the excrement collecting tank are respectively communicated with the excrement discharging hole;
a flushing component comprising a spray head and a pressurizing member; wherein,
the water inlet of the pressurizing component is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the water tank, the spray head is connected with the water outlet pipeline of the pressurizing component, and the spray head faces the defecation hole;
the fan, fan detachably fixed connection in the mount, and be located one side of shower nozzle, just the air outlet of fan orientation defecation hole.
10. A method of using a care device, wherein the care device is a care device according to any one of claims 1-9; the using method comprises the following steps:
moving the nursing device to one side of a sickbed, and adjusting the height adjusting component to enable the carrying component to be level with the sickbed in the vertical direction;
driving the telescopic part to slide towards a direction away from the main body part, so that the carrying component is in an open state;
driving the translation component to enable the translation component to drive the carrying component to move to the edge of the sickbed and be in butt joint with the edge of the sickbed;
moving a user to a carrying part, enabling the user to lie on the carrying part, driving the translation part, enabling the translation part to drive the carrying part to move to an initial position, and opening an opening of the excrement and urine processor;
after the use of the hospital bed is finished, the user starts the excrement and urine processor and drives the translation component, so that the translation component drives the carrying component to move to the edge of the hospital bed and is in butt joint with the edge of the hospital bed;
after the user moves to the sickbed from the carrying component, the translation component is driven, so that the translation component drives the carrying component to move to an initial position, and the height adjusting component and the telescopic part are adjusted, so that the nursing device is in an initial state.
CN202110302930.2A 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Nursing device and using method thereof Active CN112998988B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110302930.2A CN112998988B (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Nursing device and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110302930.2A CN112998988B (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Nursing device and using method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112998988A true CN112998988A (en) 2021-06-22
CN112998988B CN112998988B (en) 2022-04-19

Family

ID=76404363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110302930.2A Active CN112998988B (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Nursing device and using method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112998988B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115227509A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-25 季华实验室 Docking structure of one-piece bed and chair and nursing device for two toilets
TWI792527B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-02-11 睿德輔具股份有限公司 Nursing bed with automatic lift toilet

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07328074A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Matsura Kenkyusho Kk Patient bed with release frame and moving/lifting device of release frame
US20020166168A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-14 Weedling Robert E. Patient transfer device having inflatable air mattress
CN203220494U (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-10-02 王兆林 Nursing chair used in orthopedics department
CN104026872A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-10 中国地质大学(武汉) Multifunctional transformable desk in classroom
CN104188776A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Patient transferring bed
CN109805661A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-05-28 西安博天医疗科技有限公司 A kind of foldable nursing bed mechanically folded
CN211271984U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-18 合肥市第二人民医院 Body fixing device for interventional operation
CN111588299A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-28 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 Storage module with variable volume and drainage device with storage module
CN211962384U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-11-20 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 A lifting platform for radiology

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07328074A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Matsura Kenkyusho Kk Patient bed with release frame and moving/lifting device of release frame
US20020166168A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-14 Weedling Robert E. Patient transfer device having inflatable air mattress
CN203220494U (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-10-02 王兆林 Nursing chair used in orthopedics department
CN104026872A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-10 中国地质大学(武汉) Multifunctional transformable desk in classroom
CN104188776A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Patient transferring bed
CN109805661A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-05-28 西安博天医疗科技有限公司 A kind of foldable nursing bed mechanically folded
CN211962384U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-11-20 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 A lifting platform for radiology
CN211271984U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-18 合肥市第二人民医院 Body fixing device for interventional operation
CN111588299A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-28 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 Storage module with variable volume and drainage device with storage module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI792527B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-02-11 睿德輔具股份有限公司 Nursing bed with automatic lift toilet
CN115227509A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-25 季华实验室 Docking structure of one-piece bed and chair and nursing device for two toilets
CN115227509B (en) * 2022-06-27 2024-05-07 季华实验室 Integrated bed-chair docking structure and dual-purpose nursing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112998988B (en) 2022-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5539941A (en) Bed patient health care system
JP7207635B2 (en) Rolling over support device
CN112998988B (en) Nursing device and using method thereof
CN105030451B (en) Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing bed for paralyzed patients
CN106344309B (en) A kind of nursing bed and its toilet seat
CN110787013A (en) an intelligent hospital bed
CN113288634A (en) Postoperative clinical care is with supplementary device of getting up
WO2024130972A1 (en) Nursing care apparatus
CN106109137A (en) a nursing bed
CN110897802A (en) Multifunctional combined wheelchair bed nursing system
WO2024108970A1 (en) Portable nursing apparatus
CN203370036U (en) Automatic health care nursing bed
CN2362476Y (en) Multi-function automatic nursing bed
CN201492599U (en) Intensive care patient bath bed
CN211884330U (en) Nursing system with flushing device after defecation
KR101822751B1 (en) Medical bed
CN104095721A (en) Automatic nursing bed
CN204192924U (en) Bed toilet device
CN114587831A (en) a nursing bed
CN115317264B (en) Bath and air drying integrated nursing bed
CN209734436U (en) Gastroenterology inspection device
CN115317272B (en) A device for assisting patients with postoperative urination based on a nursing bed
CN218870686U (en) Multipurpose combined bed
CN209790235U (en) Multifunctional bed convenient for defecation on bed
CN116531198A (en) Nursing bed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant