CN112914981B - A kind of patient nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care, relates to the technical field of nursing devices, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the existing patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for intensive care is time-consuming and labor-consuming and low in training efficiency due to the fact that medical workers are often required to assist in recovery training. The patient nursing auxiliary supporting device for the critical nursing comprises a base, a supporting column and a seat plate, wherein the seat plate is fixedly arranged above the base through the supporting column; a backup plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the seat plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the backup plate; the driving mechanism comprises a mounting rod fixedly mounted on the right side of the backup plate, the right end of the mounting rod is hinged with a movable rod, and the lower end of the left side of the movable rod is provided with a back pounding mechanism; the upper side of the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a fixing rod which is obliquely arranged; this strutting arrangement is whole when using need not artifical assistance, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast trains efficiently moreover.

Description

A kind of patient nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care

technical field

The invention relates to a nursing device, in particular to a nursing auxiliary support device for intensive nursing patients.

Background technique

Intensive care includes: common critical care in internal medicine, critical care in respiratory system, critical care in circulatory system, critical care in digestive system, critical care in urinary system, critical care in endocrine system, critical care in blood system, critical care in nervous system Nursing, physical and chemical factor injury critical care, common surgical critical care, head and neck surgery critical care, thoracic surgery critical care, obstetrics and gynecology critical care and pediatric critical care, etc.;

When performing recovery training on these patients, a support device is often used. However, the existing support device often requires the assistance of medical staff to perform training, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive for medical staff, but also for patients. The training efficiency is also relatively low.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a patient care auxiliary support device for intensive care that can perform automatic training.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary support device for patient care for intensive care, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care patients, comprising a base, a support column and a seat plate, wherein the seat plate is fixedly installed above the base through the support column; a backing plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the seat plate, and the right The side is provided with a drive mechanism; the drive mechanism includes an installation rod fixedly installed on the right side of the backing plate, the right end of the installation rod is hinged with a movable rod, and the lower end of the left side of the movable rod is installed with a back-beating mechanism; An obliquely arranged fixing rod is fixedly installed on the side, a sleeve plate is hinged at one end of the fixed rod away from the installation rod, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sleeve plate; the upper end of the right side of the movable rod is hinged with a sleeve rod, the The sliding rod is slidably passed through the sleeve rod, and another sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the lower end of the sleeve rod, and a second spring sleeved on the sleeve rod and the sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two sleeve plates;

The right side of the backing plate is also fixedly installed with a fixed plate located below the installation rod, the front side of the fixed plate is movably connected with a large turntable, the front side of the large turntable is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and a roller is movably installed at the end of the transmission shaft The lower side of the installation rod is fixedly installed with a motor through the installation frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a small turntable, and the small turntable and the large turntable are connected by a belt drive; the upper left end of the movable rod is also fixedly installed There is a contact block, and the roller and the contact block cooperate with each other; the back plate is also provided with a through hole for allowing the back-beating mechanism to pass through.

As a further solution of the present invention: the back-beating mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed at the lower end of the left side of the movable rod, a penetration rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the fixed cylinder, and the movable sleeve at the left end of the penetration rod is provided with a sliding column , the left end of the sliding column is movably passed through the left wall of the fixing cylinder, and the right end of the sliding column and the inner wall of the right side of the fixing cylinder are fixedly connected with a first spring sleeved on the piercing rod; the left side of the sliding column is fixedly installed with an installation The left side of the mounting plate is movably installed with a number of massage balls.

As a further solution of the present invention, protective frames are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the seat plate, respectively, armrests are fixedly installed on the two guard frames, and anti-skid sleeves can be detachably installed on the two armrests, so The material of the anti-skid cover is polyvinyl chloride rubber.

As a further solution of the present invention, a back cushion is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the backboard, and the material of the back cushion is silica gel.

As a further solution of the present invention, a moving wheel is installed on the lower side of the base, the moving wheel is a universal wheel, and a brake for braking the moving wheel is installed on the moving wheel.

As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting plate is hinged on the left side of the seat plate, two foot pedals are fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate, and two foot plates are provided with anti-skid patterns; the A sliding rail is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged inside the sliding rail, a reciprocating rod is hinged on the right side of the sliding block, and a reciprocating mechanism is connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod.

As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating mechanism includes an L-shaped connecting rod fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod, and a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the front side of one end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the reciprocating rod; the lower side of the movable rod is fixed A slideway board is connected, and the sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the slideway on the slideway board.

As a further solution of the present invention, sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the support column, respectively, and the reciprocating rod is movably penetrated through the support column and the two sliding sleeves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The patient nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care of the present invention can reciprocately beat the back of the patient through the back-beating mechanism; since the back-beating mechanism is provided with a first spring, the massage ball in the back-beating mechanism can move to the back of the patient. It produces a buffering effect, so that the massage ball can massage the patient's back moderately, which can improve the patient's comfort, and the whole process does not require manual assistance, which saves time and effort, is convenient and fast, and has high training efficiency.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hammering mechanism in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve rod and the sliding rod in the present invention.

In the picture: 1-base, 2-support column, 3-seat board, 4-rest board, 5-back cushion, 6-protective frame, 7-armrest, 8-connecting board, 9-foot pedal, 10-slide rail , 11-slider, 12-reciprocating rod, 13-sliding sleeve, 14-moving wheel, 15-L-shaped connecting rod, 16-slide board, 17-slide shaft, 18-movable rod, 19-fixed cylinder, 20 -Slide column, 21-installation plate, 22-massage ball, 23-through rod, 24-first spring, 25-fixed rod, 26-second spring, 27-sleeve rod, 28-slide rod, 29-sleeve plate , 30-installation rod, 31-fixed plate, 32-motor, 33-small turntable, 34-belt, 35-large turntable, 36-drive shaft, 37-roller, 38-contact block.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention, they are only used to explain the difference between the various components in a certain posture If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is involved in the present invention, it is only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying its relative importance or implying the indicated technical features. quantity. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care patients includes a base 1 , a support column 2 and a seat plate 3 , and the seat plate 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1 through the support column 2 Above; a backing plate 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the seat plate 3 , and a driving mechanism is provided on the right side of the backing plate 4 ; The right end of 30 is hinged with a movable rod 18, and the lower end of the left side of the movable rod 18 is installed with a back-beating mechanism; the upper side of the installation rod 30 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 25 arranged obliquely, and the fixed rod 25 is away from the end of the installation rod 30. A sleeve plate 29 is hingedly connected, and a sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sleeve plate 29; a sleeve rod 27 is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the movable rod 18, and the sliding rod 28 slides through the sleeve rod 27, and the sleeve rod 27 Another sleeve plate 29 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall at the lower end, and a second spring 26 sleeved on the sleeve rod 27 and the sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected between the two sleeve plates 29;

The right side of the backing plate 4 is also fixedly installed with a fixing plate 31 located below the mounting rod 30. The front side of the fixing plate 31 is movably connected with a large turntable 35, and the front side of the large turntable 35 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 36, so The end of the transmission shaft 36 is movably installed with a roller 37; the lower side of the installation rod 30 is fixedly installed with a motor 32 through a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor 32 is connected with a small turntable 33, the small turntable 33 and the large turntable 35. The contact block 38 is also fixedly installed on the upper end of the left side of the movable rod 18, and the roller 37 and the contact block 38 cooperate with each other. through hole;

Further, the hammering mechanism includes a fixing cylinder 19 fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the movable rod 18, a penetration rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the fixing cylinder 19, and the movable sleeve at the left end of the penetration rod 23 is provided with a sliding rod. The column 20, the left end of the sliding column 20 is movably passed through the left wall of the fixing cylinder 19, and the first spring 24 sleeved on the piercing rod 23 is fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding column 20 and the inner wall of the right side of the fixing cylinder 19; the said A mounting plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sliding column 20 , and a plurality of massage balls 22 are movably mounted on the left side of the mounting plate 21 .

Further, protective frames 6 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the seat plate 3 respectively, handrails 7 are fixedly installed on the two protective frames 6 respectively, and anti-skid sleeves can be detachably installed on the two handrails 7. The material of the anti-skid cover is polyvinyl chloride rubber.

Further, a back cushion 5 is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the backboard 4 , and the material of the back cushion 5 is silica gel.

Further, a moving wheel 14 is installed on the lower side of the base 1 , the moving wheel 14 is a universal wheel, and a brake for braking the moving wheel 14 is installed on the moving wheel 14 .

Further, a connecting plate 8 is hinged on the left side of the seat plate 3, and two foot pedals 9 are fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the connecting plate 8, and the two foot pedals 9 are provided with anti-skid patterns; A slide rail 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate 8 , and a slide block 11 is slidably arranged inside the slide rail 10 .

Example 2

Please refer to FIG. 1 , in order to make the movement effect of the reciprocating mechanism in the patient care auxiliary support device for intensive care of the present invention better, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvements are: the described The reciprocating mechanism includes an L-shaped connecting rod 15 fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod 12, and a sliding shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 15 away from the reciprocating rod 12; the lower side of the movable rod 18 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 17. The slideway plate 16, the sliding shaft 17 is slidably arranged in the slideway on the slideway plate 16;

The left and right sides of the support column 2 are respectively fixed with sliding sleeves 13 , and the reciprocating rod 12 is movably passed through the support column 2 and the two sliding sleeves 13 .

The working principle of the present invention is:

When using the patient care auxiliary support device for intensive care of the present invention, the patient sits on the seat plate 3, with his back against the backboard 4, with two hands respectively holding the armrest 7, and simultaneously two feet are placed on the footrest 9 respectively;

The starter motor 32 drives the small turntable 33 to rotate, the small turntable 33 drives the large turntable 35 to rotate through the belt 34, and the large turntable 35 drives the roller 37 to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft 36. When the roller 37 rotates to the upper side of the contact block 38, the The block 38 drives the movable rod 18 to rotate counterclockwise, and at the same time, the movable rod 18 drives the sleeve rod 27 to move, so that the sleeve rod 27 slides on the shaft wall of the sliding rod 28, and the second spring 26 produces elastic deformation, which can improve the movement of the movable rod 18. Stability in the process; when the roller 37 rotates to the contact block 38, the movable rod 18 will rotate clockwise under the action of gravity, thereby driving the back-beating mechanism to move toward the back of the patient through the through hole on the backboard 4, and the cycle reciprocates. The back-beating mechanism can be driven to reciprocate and beat the patient's back; because the back-beating mechanism is provided with a first spring 24, the massage ball 22 in the back-beating mechanism can produce a buffering effect when it moves to the patient's back, so that the massage ball 22 can The massage intensity on the patient's back is moderate, which can improve the patient's comfort, and the whole process does not require manual assistance, which saves time and effort, is convenient and efficient, and has high training efficiency;

At the same time, the movable rod 18 also drives the slide plate 16 to reciprocate. The slide plate 16 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 15 to move left and right through the sliding shaft 17, thereby driving the reciprocating rod 12 to reciprocate left and right, and the reciprocating rod 12 drives the slider 11 on the slide rail 10. It slides back and forth in the middle, and then drives the connecting plate 8 to swing back and forth, so that the patient's leg joints can be trained.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A patient nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care, comprising a base (1), a support column (2) and a seat plate (3), the seat plate (3) being fixedly mounted on the base (1) through the support column (2) ) above; characterized in that a backing plate (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the seat plate (3), and a driving mechanism is provided on the right side of the backing plate (4); 4) The installation rod (30) on the right side, the right end of the installation rod (30) is hinged with a movable rod (18), and the lower end of the left side of the movable rod (18) is provided with a back-beating mechanism; the installation rod (30) An obliquely arranged fixing rod (25) is fixedly installed on the upper side, an end of the fixing rod (25) away from the mounting rod (30) is hinged with a sleeve plate (29), and the lower side of the sleeve plate (29) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate. A rod (28); a sleeve rod (27) is hinged on the right upper end of the movable rod (18), the sliding rod (28) is slidably passed through the sleeve rod (27), and the lower end of the sleeve rod (27) is on the shaft wall The fixed sleeve is provided with another sleeve plate (29), and a second spring (26) sleeved on the sleeve rod (27) and the sliding rod (28) is fixedly connected between the two sleeve plates (29); The right side of the backing plate (4) is also fixedly installed with a fixing plate (31) located below the mounting rod (30). 35) A transmission shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the front side, and a roller (37) is movably installed at the end of the transmission shaft (36); The output end of the motor (32) is connected with a small turntable (33), and the small turntable (33) and the large turntable (35) are connected by a belt (34) drive; A contact block (38) is fixedly installed, and the roller (37) cooperates with the contact block (38). The back-beating mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder (19) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the left side of the movable rod (18), a penetration rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the fixing cylinder (19), and the penetration rod (23) ) The left end movable sleeve is provided with a sliding column (20), the left end of the sliding column (20) is movably passed through the left wall of the fixing cylinder (19), and the right end of the sliding column (20) is between the right inner wall of the fixing cylinder (19) A first spring (24) sleeved on the piercing rod (23) is fixedly connected; a mounting plate (21) is fixedly installed on the left side of the sliding column (20), and a number of movably mounted on the left side of the mounting plate (21) massage ball(22); A connecting plate (8) is hinged on the left side of the seat plate (3), and two foot pedals (9) are fixedly mounted on the lower left end of the connecting plate (8). Anti-skid patterns are provided; a sliding rail (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate (8), a sliding block (11) is slidably arranged inside the sliding rail (10), and the right side of the sliding block (11) A reciprocating rod (12) is hingedly connected, and the right end of the reciprocating rod (12) is connected with a reciprocating mechanism; The reciprocating mechanism includes an L-shaped connecting rod (15) fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating rod (12), and a sliding shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (15) away from the reciprocating rod (12). ; the lower side of the movable rod (18) is fixedly connected with a slideway plate (16), and the slide shaft (17) is slidably arranged in the slideway on the slideway plate (16); the support column (2) A sliding sleeve (13) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides respectively, and the reciprocating rod (12) is movably passed through the support column (2) and the two sliding sleeves (13). 2. The nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, protective frames (6) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the seat plate (3), respectively, and two of the protective frames (6). ) are respectively fixedly installed with handrails (7), and both of the handrails (7) are detachably installed with anti-skid sleeves, and the material of the anti-skid sleeves is polyvinyl chloride rubber. 3. The nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, a cushion (5) is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the backboard (4), and the material of the backrest (5) is silicone . 4. The nursing auxiliary support device for intensive care patients according to claim 1, wherein a moving wheel (14) is installed on the lower side of the base (1), and the moving wheel (14) is a universal wheel, And a brake for braking the moving wheel (14) is installed on the moving wheel (14).

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