CN112869438B - Oil painting easel with multi-direction flexible regulation - Google Patents

Oil painting easel with multi-direction flexible regulation Download PDF

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CN112869438B
CN112869438B CN202110042353.8A CN202110042353A CN112869438B CN 112869438 B CN112869438 B CN 112869438B CN 202110042353 A CN202110042353 A CN 202110042353A CN 112869438 B CN112869438 B CN 112869438B
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welded
easel
main support
splint
positioning
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CN112869438A (en
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尹莹
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Jiujiang University
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Jiujiang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47B97/04Easels or stands for blackboards or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44DPAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D3/00Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables

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  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil painting easel with multi-direction telescopic adjustment, relates to the technical field of painting easels, and solves the problems that an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate of a drawing board are mounted in a split and tight manner, and the height adjustment operation process of the drawing board is complicated and inconvenient because the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate need to be sequentially loosened and disassembled when the height of the drawing board is adjusted in the conventional easel. An oil painting easel with multi-direction telescopic adjustment comprises a main supporting tube supporting plate, a top clamping plate and a bottom clamping plate, wherein two main supporting tubes are supported and welded together to form a main skeleton of the easel, and an L-shaped stable supporting rod is connected to a supporting connecting rod at the top ends of the two main supporting tubes in a sleeved mode; the front cross brace of the bottom section of the two main supporting tubes rotates to be provided with a transmission shaft. The supporting plates are rotatably arranged, and can be rotatably arranged in a vertical supporting state when the easel is not used (as shown in figure 5), so that the transverse volume of the easel can be prevented from being increased by the transverse support, and the occupied space of the easel when the easel is not used is reduced.

Description

一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架An oil painting stand with multi-directional telescopic adjustment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及绘画架技术领域,具体为一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架。The invention relates to the technical field of painting stands, in particular to an oil painting painting stand with multi-directional telescopic adjustment.

背景技术Background technique

画架是绘画时用来放置画板的架子。目前,美术专业包括油画、书法、国画,素描等方向,每个方向所需要的材料是不同的,尤其是操作时所需要的支撑架子差异非常大,油画需要可以托稳画框的高大架子,架子允许有一定的调节空间以适应画框大小的变化;书法、国画类需要比较大的水平桌面才能完成操作;素描时需要画板可以作一定角度的倾斜,画板面积变化有限。为满足这样的要求需还设计一种绘画架An easel is a shelf used to place a drawing board when painting. At present, fine arts majors include oil painting, calligraphy, traditional Chinese painting, sketching, etc. The materials required for each direction are different, especially the supporting shelves required for operation are very different. Oil painting requires a tall shelf that can support the picture frame. The shelf allows a certain adjustment space to adapt to the change of the size of the picture frame; calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting require a relatively large horizontal desktop to complete the operation; when sketching, the drawing board needs to be tilted at a certain angle, and the area of the drawing board is limited. Need to also design a kind of painting frame for satisfying such requirement

例如专利号为CN201320070906.1的专利,公开了一种多功能绘画画架。本发明要解决画架功能单一的技术问题。本发明画架的左支腿与右支腿的上部通过上横撑固定连接,左支腿与右支腿的下部通过下横撑固定连接;上横撑与下横撑中间固定一立柱,支撑腿顶端通过合叶固定在上横撑上,支撑腿的上部开有一长条孔,支撑条的一端与立柱上部铰接,支撑条的另一端通过螺栓固定在支撑腿的长条孔中,立柱上均匀设置通孔,托板通过螺栓固定在立柱数个通孔中,画板支杆通过螺栓固定在托板上,右支腿与水桶固定装置通过伸缩杆连接,左支腿中部设有画笔放置板,画笔放置板均布数个插孔。本发明用作绘画。For example, the patent No. CN201320070906.1 discloses a multifunctional painting easel. The invention solves the technical problem that the easel has a single function. The upper part of the left outrigger and the right outrigger of the easel of the present invention are fixedly connected by the upper cross brace, and the lower part of the left outrigger and the right outrigger is fixedly connected by the lower cross brace; The top is fixed on the upper cross brace by a hinge, and there is a long hole in the upper part of the supporting leg. One end of the supporting bar is hinged with the upper part of the column, and the other end of the supporting bar is fixed in the long hole of the supporting leg by bolts. Set through holes, the supporting plate is fixed in several through holes of the column through bolts, the drawing board support rod is fixed on the supporting plate through bolts, the right outrigger is connected with the bucket fixing device through a telescopic rod, and the middle part of the left outrigger is provided with a paintbrush placement plate. Several jacks are evenly distributed on the paintbrush placement board. The invention is used for painting.

现有画架普遍存在前侧两处主支撑杆多采用八字形相对支撑,占用面积较大,且滑板的底部撑托板多为固定横撑式,不可转动收缩,造成画架的闲置体积较大,不便于存放和转移,此外画板的上下夹板多采用拆分体顶紧安装,在调整画板高度时需依次松卸上下两处夹板才能实施,造成画板高度调节操作流程繁琐不便的问题。In the existing easels, the two main support rods on the front side are usually supported in a figure-eight shape, which occupies a large area, and the bottom support plate of the skateboard is mostly a fixed cross-bracing type, which cannot be rotated and contracted, resulting in a large idle volume of the easel. It is inconvenient to store and transfer. In addition, the upper and lower splints of the drawing board are mostly installed with split bodies. When adjusting the height of the drawing board, the upper and lower splints need to be loosened and disassembled sequentially.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的前侧两处主支撑杆多采用八字形相对支撑,占用面积较大,且滑板的底部撑托板多为固定横撑式,不可转动收缩,造成画架的闲置体积较大,不便于存放和转移,此外画板的上下夹板多采用拆分体顶紧安装,在调整画板高度时需依次松卸上下两处夹板才能实施,造成画板高度调节操作流程繁琐不便的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil painting stand with multi-directional telescopic adjustment, to solve the problem that the two main support rods on the front side are mostly supported in a figure-eight shape, occupying a large area, and the bottom support of the skateboard Most of the supporting boards are fixed horizontal braces, which cannot be rotated and contracted, resulting in a large idle volume of the easel, which is not convenient for storage and transfer. In addition, the upper and lower splints of the drawing board are usually installed with split bodies. When adjusting the height of the drawing board, they need to be loosened one by one. The upper and lower splints can only be implemented, resulting in the problem of cumbersome and inconvenient operation procedures for adjusting the height of the drawing board.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,包括主支撑管,定位支杆,托撑板,顶夹板和底夹板,两处所述主支撑管支撑焊接在一起共同组成了画架的主体骨架,且两处主支撑管顶端的撑连杆上转套连接有一处L状稳定支杆;所述定位支杆包括轴环,所述定位支杆的上下两端均对称支撑焊接有两处轴环,定位支杆就通过此四处轴环滑套设置于两处主支撑管上;所述顶夹板与底夹板整体均为凸形结构,且两处夹板的左右两侧均对称焊接有两处套环,且两处夹板就通过此四处套环套滑置于两处主支撑管上;所述顶夹板与底夹板的顶端后侧位置均支撑焊接有一处轴套,此两处轴套滑套置于定位支杆上,且两处轴套上均贯穿锁紧有一处顶紧螺栓;底部两处所述轴环之间的撑连板上通弄弹簧顶推贯穿插装有一处定位插架;所述托撑板的截面呈L状结构,且托撑板的底部通过弹簧顶推贯穿插装有一处挡撑插架;两处所述主支撑管底部段的前方横撑转动有一处传动轴。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oil painting frame with multi-directional telescopic adjustment, including a main support tube, a positioning pole, a support plate, a top splint and a bottom splint, and the two main support tubes The supports are welded together to form the main frame of the easel, and the upper connecting rods at the top of the two main support tubes are connected with an L-shaped stabilizing strut; the positioning strut includes a collar, and the positioning strut The upper and lower ends are symmetrically supported and welded with two collars, and the positioning strut is set on the two main support pipes through the four collar sliding sleeves; the top splint and the bottom splint are both convex structures, and the two Two collars are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the splint, and the two splints are slid on the two main support pipes through the four collars; There is one shaft sleeve, and the two shaft sleeve sliding sleeves are placed on the positioning support rod, and a jacking bolt is penetrated and locked on the two shaft sleeves; the supporting connecting plate between the two shaft rings at the bottom is connected There is a positioning insert inserted through the spring push push; the cross section of the support plate is L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the support plate is inserted through the spring push through with a retaining insert; two main There is a power transmission shaft at the front cross brace of the bottom section of the support tube.

优选的,所述稳定支杆包括连杆和摆杆,所述稳定支杆的尾端段上转动设置有一处连杆,此连杆的尾端又转动连接有一处摆杆,且摆杆尾端焊接固定有一处齿轮。Preferably, the stabilizing strut includes a connecting rod and a swing rod, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the tail end of the stabilizing strut, and a swing rod is rotatably connected to the tail end of the connecting rod, and the tail end of the swing rod One end is welded and fixed with a gear.

优选的,所述主支撑管包括稳定摆杆,L状支撑块和蜗轮,两处所述主支撑管末端段的内侧对称焊接有两处L状支撑块,且两处主支撑管的尾端段上转动安装有两处稳定摆杆,此两处稳定摆杆转轴的前端焊接固定有两处蜗轮。Preferably, the main support tube includes a stabilizing swing bar, an L-shaped support block and a worm gear, two L-shaped support blocks are welded symmetrically on the inner side of the end section of the two main support tubes, and the tail ends of the two main support tubes There are two stabilizing fork rods that are rotated on the section, and two worm gears are welded and fixed at the front ends of the two stabilizing fork rod shafts.

优选的,所述摆杆尾端齿轮转插安装于两处L状支撑块的后端段之间,且两处L状支撑块的前端段之间贯穿转插有一处传动轴。Preferably, the tail end gear of the swing rod is inserted and installed between the rear end sections of the two L-shaped support blocks, and a transmission shaft is inserted and inserted between the front end sections of the two L-shaped support blocks.

优选的,所述传动轴包括驱动齿轮和蜗杆,所述传动轴的左右两端对称焊接有两处蜗杆,且传动轴的中间段上套滑焊接有一处驱动齿轮,此驱动齿轮对应与摆杆的尾端齿轮啮合传动;两处所述蜗杆与两处蜗轮对应啮合传动。Preferably, the transmission shaft includes a driving gear and a worm, two worms are symmetrically welded at the left and right ends of the transmission shaft, and a driving gear is slip-welded on the middle section of the transmission shaft, and the driving gear corresponds to the pendulum The gears at the end of the tail end are meshed for transmission; the worms at the two places are correspondingly meshed with the two worm gears for transmission.

优选的,两处主支撑管的下半段上均开设有一排定位孔,且定位插架的左右外侧插杆可顶插穿过底部的两处轴环选择对应插置于此两排定位孔中。Preferably, a row of positioning holes is provided on the lower half of the two main support pipes, and the left and right outer inserting rods of the positioning insert can be inserted through the two collars at the bottom to be inserted into the two rows of positioning holes correspondingly. middle.

优选的,所述托撑板的底部支撑焊接有一处中间转轴,且底夹板的底部中间处焊接有一处轴套,且托撑板就通过其底部中间转轴穿插于此轴套上。Preferably, an intermediate shaft is welded to the bottom of the supporting plate, and a shaft sleeve is welded at the middle of the bottom of the bottom splint, and the supporting plate is inserted through the shaft sleeve through the middle shaft at the bottom.

优选的,所述底夹板和耳块,所述底夹板的底部对称焊接有两处耳块,且挡撑插架的中间两处插杆就可被顶插置于此两处耳块上。Preferably, as for the bottom plywood and the ear pieces, two ear pieces are symmetrically welded to the bottom of the bottom plywood, and the middle two insertion rods of the retainer bracket can be pushed onto the two ear pieces.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明的两处稳定摆杆采用转动安装,当其转动置于水平状态时可对两处主支撑管的底部进行横向支撑,增加两处主支撑管与地面的挡撑接触面积,增加画架整体展开时稳定性,减小发生倾倒的几率,当两处稳定摆杆转动置于竖直状态并隐藏于两处主支撑管的背部时可以减小对支撑空间的占用;1. The two stabilizing pendulums of the present invention are installed by rotation. When they are rotated and placed in a horizontal state, they can laterally support the bottoms of the two main support pipes, increase the contact area between the two main support pipes and the ground, and increase Stability when the easel is unfolded as a whole, reducing the probability of tipping, when the two stable pendulums are rotated and placed in a vertical state and hidden on the back of the two main support tubes, the occupation of the support space can be reduced;

2、本发明通过巧妙合理的连动机构,使稳定支杆在转动撑开以及转动收折的过程中能够连动控制两处稳定摆杆水平展开和转动立起隐藏,这省去额外对两处稳定摆杆进行手动展开和立起步骤,简化了画架使用步骤,使用灵活便捷;2. Through the ingenious and reasonable interlocking mechanism of the present invention, the stabilizing struts can be linked to control the horizontal expansion of the two stabilizing pendulums and the turning up and hiding of the stabilizing struts in the process of rotating and stretching and rotating and folding, which saves the need for additional The steps of manual unfolding and erection are carried out by stabilizing the pendulum at the center, which simplifies the steps of using the easel and is flexible and convenient to use;

3、本发明由于顶夹板与底夹板均顶紧固定于定位支杆上,进而只需后拉抽脱定位插架就可使定位支杆以及夹撑于其上的画板整体进行上下滑动,方便快捷的对画板实施高度条调节;3. In the present invention, both the top splint and the bottom splint are tightly fixed on the positioning support rod, and then the positioning support rod and the drawing board clamped on it can slide up and down as a whole only by pulling back and pulling out the positioning insert, which is convenient Quickly adjust the height of the drawing board;

4、本发明的两处主支撑管采用平行支撑相较于传统的八字支撑方式,在闲置时能够有效减小画架的体积,且两处稳定摆杆以及托撑板均能转动收缩立起,这进一步减小了画架闲置收缩状态的体积,降低了存放的占用空间,更加易于搬运转移,便携性更好。4. The two main support tubes of the present invention adopt parallel support, which can effectively reduce the volume of the easel when it is idle, and the two stable swing bars and support plates can be rotated, contracted and erected compared with the traditional eight-character support method. This further reduces the volume of the easel in its idle and contracted state, reduces the occupied space for storage, makes it easier to carry and transfer, and has better portability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明展开状态结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unfolded state of the present invention;

图2为本发明展开状态背部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the unfolded state of the present invention;

图3为本发明折叠收缩状态结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the folded and contracted state of the present invention;

图4为本发明折叠收缩状态背部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the folded and contracted state of the present invention;

图5为本发明托撑板转动竖撑状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rotating vertical support state of the support plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明托撑板底部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the supporting plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明图1A部放大结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of Figure 1A of the present invention;

图8为本发明图3B部放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of Figure 3B of the present invention;

图中:1、主支撑管;101、稳定摆杆;102、L状支撑块;103、蜗轮;2、稳定支杆;201、连杆;202、摆杆;3、定位支杆;301、轴环;4、传动轴;5、定位插架;6、挡撑插架;7、托撑板;701、耳块;8、顶夹板;9、底夹板。Among the figure: 1, main support tube; 101, stabilizing swing bar; 102, L-shaped support block; 103, worm gear; 2, stabilizing strut; 201, connecting rod; 202, swinging bar; 3, positioning strut; 4. Transmission shaft; 5. Positioning insert; 6. Block support insert; 7. Support plate; 701. Ear piece;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图8,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,包括主支撑管1,定位支杆3,托撑板7,顶夹板8和底夹板9,两处主支撑管1支撑焊接在一起共同组成了画架的主体骨架,且两处主支撑管1顶端的撑连杆上转套连接有一处L状稳定支杆2;定位支杆3包括轴环301,定位支杆3的上下两端均对称支撑焊接有两处轴环301,定位支杆3就通过此四处轴环301滑套设置于两处主支撑管1上;顶夹板8与底夹板9整体均为凸形结构,且两处夹板的左右两侧均对称焊接有两处套环,且两处夹板就通过此四处套环套滑置于两处主支撑管1上;顶夹板8与底夹板9的顶端后侧位置均支撑焊接有一处轴套,此两处轴套滑套置于定位支杆3上,且两处轴套上均贯穿锁紧有一处顶紧螺栓;底部两处轴环301之间的撑连板上通弄弹簧顶推贯穿插装有一处定位插架5;托撑板7的截面呈L状结构,且托撑板7的底部通过弹簧顶推贯穿插装有一处挡撑插架6;两处主支撑管1底部段的前方横撑转动有一处传动轴4;稳定支杆2包括连杆201和摆杆202,稳定支杆2的尾端段上转动设置有一处连杆201,此连杆201的尾端又转动连接有一处摆杆202,且摆杆202尾端焊接固定有一处齿轮;摆杆202尾端齿轮转插安装于两处L状支撑块102的后端段之间,且两处L状支撑块102的前端段之间贯穿转插有一处传动轴4。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an oil painting frame with multi-directional telescopic adjustment, including a main support tube 1, a positioning pole 3, a support plate 7, a top splint 8 and a bottom The splint 9 and the two main support tubes 1 are supported and welded together to form the main frame of the easel, and the upper connecting rods at the top of the two main support tubes 1 are connected to an L-shaped stabilizing strut 2; the positioning strut 3 Including the collar 301, the upper and lower ends of the positioning pole 3 are symmetrically supported and welded with two collars 301, and the positioning pole 3 is set on the two main support pipes 1 through the four collars 301 sliding sleeves; the top splint 8 The whole of the bottom splint 9 is a convex structure, and the left and right sides of the two splints are symmetrically welded with two collars, and the two splints are slid on the two main support pipes 1 through the four collars; The top and rear positions of the top splint 8 and the bottom splint 9 are supported and welded with a bushing, and the two bushings are placed on the positioning pole 3, and a jacking bolt is inserted and locked on the two bushes. There is a positioning insert 5 inserted through the support connecting plate between the two collars 301 at the bottom through the spring push; the cross section of the support plate 7 is L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the support plate 7 passes through the spring top There is a retaining frame 6 for push-through inserting; there is a drive shaft 4 for the rotation of the front cross brace of the bottom section of the two main support pipes 1; A connecting rod 201 is rotated on the end section, and a swing rod 202 is connected to the tail end of the connecting rod 201, and a gear is welded and fixed at the tail end of the swing rod 202; the gear at the tail end of the swing rod 202 is inserted into two Between the rear end sections of the L-shaped support blocks 102, and between the front end sections of the two L-shaped support blocks 102, a transmission shaft 4 is inserted through and inserted.

进一步,主支撑管1包括稳定摆杆101,L状支撑块102和蜗轮103,两处主支撑管1末端段的内侧对称焊接有两处L状支撑块102,且两处主支撑管1的尾端段上转动安装有两处稳定摆杆101,此两处稳定摆杆101转轴的前端焊接固定有两处蜗轮103,两处稳定摆杆101采用转动安装,当其转动置于水平状态时可对两处主支撑管1的底部进行横向支撑,增加两处主支撑管1与地面的挡撑接触面积,增加画架展开时稳定性,减小发生倾倒的几率。Further, the main support tube 1 includes a stabilizing pendulum 101, an L-shaped support block 102 and a worm wheel 103, and two L-shaped support blocks 102 are welded symmetrically on the inside of the end section of the two main support tubes 1, and the two main support tubes 1 Two stabilizing pendulums 101 are rotated on the tail section, and the front ends of the two stabilizing pendulums 101 shafts are welded and fixed with two worm gears 103, and the two stabilizing pendulums 101 are installed by rotation. The bottoms of the two main support tubes 1 can be laterally supported to increase the contact area between the two main support tubes 1 and the ground, increase the stability of the easel when it is unfolded, and reduce the probability of toppling.

进一步,传动轴4包括驱动齿轮401和蜗杆402,传动轴4的左右两端对称焊接有两处蜗杆402,且传动轴4的中间段上套滑焊接有一处驱动齿轮401,此驱动齿轮401对应与摆杆202的尾端齿轮啮合传动;两处蜗杆402与两处蜗轮103对应啮合传动,当稳定支杆2向后转动撑开时,其可带动连杆201和摆杆202转动展开并使摆杆202尾端齿轮啮合带动传动轴4以及两处蜗杆402旋转,两处蜗杆402又可啮合驱动两处蜗轮103旋转将两处稳定摆杆101连动展开,同理当稳定支杆2收折时其能够连动控制两处稳定摆杆101转动立起收缩隐藏。Further, the transmission shaft 4 includes a driving gear 401 and a worm 402, two worms 402 are symmetrically welded on the left and right ends of the transmission shaft 4, and a driving gear 401 is slip-welded on the middle section of the transmission shaft 4, and the driving gear 401 corresponds to Engage with the tail end gear of the swing rod 202 for transmission; two worms 402 and two worm gears 103 are correspondingly engaged for transmission. When the stabilizing strut 2 rotates backwards and stretches out, it can drive the connecting rod 201 and the swing rod 202 to rotate and unfold and make The gear at the tail end of the swing rod 202 meshes to drive the transmission shaft 4 and the two worms 402 to rotate, and the two worms 402 can also mesh to drive the two worm gears 103 to rotate, and the two stabilized swing rods 101 are unfolded in unison. Similarly, when the stabilizer rod 2 is folded At the same time, it can control the rotation of the two stable pendulum bars 101 to stand up, contract and hide.

进一步,两处主支撑管1的下半段上均开设有一排定位孔,且定位插架5的左右外侧插杆可顶插穿过底部的两处轴环301选择对应插置于此两排定位孔中,定位插架5能够插接固定定位支杆3,且由于顶夹板8与底夹板9均顶紧固定于定位支杆3上,进而只需后拉抽脱定位插架5就可使定位支杆3以及夹撑于其上的画板进行上下滑动,方便快捷的调整画板的高度。Further, a row of positioning holes are provided on the lower half of the two main support pipes 1, and the left and right outer inserting rods of the positioning insert 5 can be inserted through the two collars 301 at the bottom to be inserted in the two rows correspondingly. In the positioning hole, the positioning insert 5 can be plugged and fixed to the positioning support rod 3, and since the top splint 8 and the bottom splint 9 are all tightly fixed on the positioning support rod 3, then only the positioning insert 5 needs to be pulled back and removed. Make the positioning support rod 3 and the drawing board clamped on it slide up and down, and adjust the height of the drawing board conveniently and quickly.

进一步,托撑板7的底部支撑焊接有一处中间转轴,且底夹板9的底部中间处焊接有一处轴套,且托撑板7就通过其底部中间转轴穿插于此轴套上,托撑板7采用转动安装,在闲置时其可转动置于竖撑状态(如图5所示),这能够避免其横向支撑增大画架的横向体积,减小画架闲置时的占用空间。Further, the bottom of the support plate 7 is welded with an intermediate shaft, and the middle of the bottom of the bottom splint 9 is welded with a shaft sleeve, and the support plate 7 is inserted on the shaft sleeve through the middle shaft at the bottom, and the support plate 7 adopts rotating installation, and it can rotate and be placed in vertical support state (as shown in Figure 5) when idle, and this can avoid its lateral support to increase the lateral volume of easel, reduces the occupied space when easel is idle.

进一步,底夹板9和耳块901,底夹板9的底部对称焊接有两处耳块901,且挡撑插架6的中间两处插杆就可被顶插置于此两处耳块901上,挡撑插架6可将托撑板7与底夹板9插接定位在一起并保持于水平横撑状态。Further, the bottom splint 9 and the ear pieces 901, the bottom of the bottom splint 9 are symmetrically welded with two ear pieces 901, and the two middle inserting rods of the retaining frame 6 can be inserted on the two ear pieces 901 , The retaining frame 6 can insert and position the support plate 7 and the bottom splint 9 together and keep them in a horizontal brace state.

工作原理:使用时,首先将稳定支杆2向后转动撑开,在稳定支杆2撑开的过程中会将两处稳定摆杆101连动水平展开,然后将托撑板7转动置于水平支撑状态并通过挡撑插架6插接定位,随后将画板立于托撑板7的顶端,最后下滑顶夹板8,使其顶紧抵靠于画板的顶端,自此画板的安装定位流程完成,可以开始正常的绘画使用了。Working principle: When in use, first turn the stabilizing pole 2 backwards to spread it out, and during the process of stretching the stabilizing pole 2, the two stabilizing pendulums 101 will be extended horizontally in conjunction with each other, and then the support plate 7 will be rotated and placed on the The horizontal support state is inserted and positioned through the retaining bracket 6, and then the drawing board is stood on the top of the support plate 7, and finally the top splint 8 is slid down to make it tightly against the top of the drawing board, and the installation and positioning process of the drawing board Finished, you can start normal painting.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (4)

1.一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,其特征在于:包括主支撑管(1),定位支杆(3),托撑板(7),顶夹板(8)和底夹板(9),两处所述主支撑管(1)支撑焊接在一起共同组成了画架的主体骨架,且两处主支撑管(1)顶端的撑连杆上转套连接有一处L状稳定支杆(2);所述定位支杆(3)包括轴环(301),所述定位支杆(3)的上下两端均对称支撑焊接有两处轴环(301),定位支杆(3)就通过此四处轴环(301)滑套设置于两处主支撑管(1)上;所述顶夹板(8)与底夹板(9)整体均为凸形结构,且两处夹板的左右两侧均对称焊接有两处套环,且两处夹板就通过此四处套环套滑置于两处主支撑管(1)上;所述顶夹板(8)与底夹板(9)的顶端后侧位置均支撑焊接有一处轴套,此两处轴套滑套置于定位支杆(3)上,且两处轴套上均贯穿锁紧有一处顶紧螺栓;底部两处所述轴环(301)之间的撑连板上通弄弹簧顶推贯穿插装有一处定位插架(5);所述托撑板(7)的截面呈L状结构,且托撑板(7)的底部通过弹簧顶推贯穿插装有一处挡撑插架(6);两处所述主支撑管(1)底部段的前方横撑转动有一处传动轴(4);所述主支撑管(1)包括稳定摆杆(101),L状支撑块(102)和蜗轮(103),两处所述主支撑管(1)末端段的内侧对称焊接有两处L状支撑块(102),且两处主支撑管(1)的尾端段上转动安装有两处稳定摆杆(101),此两处稳定摆杆(101)转轴的前端焊接固定有两处蜗轮(103);所述稳定支杆(2)包括连杆(201)和摆杆(202),所述稳定支杆(2)的尾端段上转动设置有一处连杆(201),此连杆(201)的尾端又转动连接有一处摆杆(202),且摆杆(202)尾端焊接固定有一处齿轮;所述摆杆(202)尾端齿轮转插安装于两处L状支撑块(102)的后端段之间,且两处L状支撑块(102)的前端段之间贯穿转插有一处传动轴(4);所述传动轴(4)包括驱动齿轮(401)和蜗杆(402),所述传动轴(4)的左右两端对称焊接有两处蜗杆(402),且传动轴(4)的中间段上套滑焊接有一处驱动齿轮(401),此驱动齿轮(401)对应与摆杆(202)的尾端齿轮啮合传动;两处所述蜗杆(402)与两处蜗轮(103)对应啮合传动。1. An oil painting stand with multi-directional telescopic adjustment, characterized in that: it comprises a main support tube (1), a positioning pole (3), a support plate (7), a top splint (8) and a bottom splint (9) ), the two main support tubes (1) are supported and welded together to form the main frame of the easel, and the upper connecting rods at the top of the two main support tubes (1) are connected with an L-shaped stabilizing strut ( 2); the positioning pole (3) includes a collar (301), and the upper and lower ends of the positioning pole (3) are symmetrically supported and welded with two collars (301), and the positioning pole (3) is Through these four collars (301) the sliding sleeves are arranged on the two main support pipes (1); the top splint (8) and the bottom splint (9) are both convex structures as a whole, and the left and right sides of the two splints There are two collars welded symmetrically, and the two splints are slid on the two main support pipes (1) through the four collars; the top rear side of the top splint (8) and the bottom splint (9) There is a shaft sleeve welded at both positions, and the two shaft sleeve sliding sleeves are placed on the positioning support rod (3), and a jacking bolt is penetrated and locked on the two shaft sleeves; the two shaft rings at the bottom ( 301) on the support plate between the springs to push through and insert a positioning insert (5); the cross-section of the support plate (7) is an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the support plate (7) There is a retaining frame (6) through which the spring pushes and inserts; two transmission shafts (4) are rotated in front of the bottom section of the main support tube (1) at two places; the main support tube (1) Including a stable pendulum (101), an L-shaped support block (102) and a worm wheel (103), two L-shaped support blocks (102) are welded symmetrically on the inner side of the end section of the main support pipe (1) at two places, and two Two stabilizing fork (101) are installed on the tail section of the main support pipe (1), and two worm gears (103) are welded and fixed at the front ends of the rotating shafts of these two stabilizing fork (101); The rod (2) includes a connecting rod (201) and a swing rod (202). A connecting rod (201) is rotated on the tail end section of the stabilizing strut (2), and the tail end of the connecting rod (201) is There is a swing link (202) connected in rotation, and a gear is welded and fixed at the tail end of the swing link (202); Between the sections, and between the front end sections of the two L-shaped support blocks (102), a transmission shaft (4) is inserted; the transmission shaft (4) includes a driving gear (401) and a worm (402), so Two worms (402) are welded symmetrically at the left and right ends of the drive shaft (4), and a drive gear (401) is slip-welded on the middle section of the drive shaft (4). The drive gear (401) corresponds to the pendulum The gear at the tail end of the rod (202) is engaged for transmission; the two worms (402) and the two worm wheels (103) are correspondingly engaged for transmission. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,其特征在于:两处主支撑管(1)的下半段上均开设有一排定位孔,且定位插架(5)的左右外侧插杆可顶插穿过底部的两处轴环(301)选择对应插置于此两排定位孔中。2. A kind of oil painting frame with multi-directional telescopic adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a row of positioning holes are provided on the lower half of the two main support pipes (1), and the positioning insert ( 5) The left and right outer inserting rods can be pushed through the two collars (301) at the bottom and selected to be inserted in the two rows of positioning holes correspondingly. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,其特征在于:所述托撑板(7)的底部支撑焊接有一处中间转轴,且底夹板(9)的底部中间处焊接有一处轴套,且托撑板(7)就通过其底部中间转轴穿插于此轴套上。3. A kind of oil painting frame with multi-directional telescopic adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the support plate (7) is welded with an intermediate shaft, and the bottom of the bottom splint (9) An axle sleeve is welded in the middle, and the supporting plate (7) is just inserted on this axle sleeve by the middle rotating shaft at its bottom. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多方向伸缩调节的油画绘画架,其特征在于:所述底夹板(9)和耳块(901),所述底夹板(9)的底部对称焊接有两处耳块(901),且挡撑插架(6)的中间两处插杆就可被顶插置于此两处耳块(901)上。4. A kind of oil painting frame with multi-directional telescopic adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom splint (9) and the ear pieces (901), the bottom of the bottom splint (9) are welded symmetrically There are two ear pieces (901), and the two insertion rods in the middle of the retaining frame (6) can be pushed and placed on these two ear pieces (901).
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