CN112757910B - Electric vehicle starting control system - Google Patents
Electric vehicle starting control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112757910B CN112757910B CN202110086969.5A CN202110086969A CN112757910B CN 112757910 B CN112757910 B CN 112757910B CN 202110086969 A CN202110086969 A CN 202110086969A CN 112757910 B CN112757910 B CN 112757910B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric vehicle
- vehicle
- detection module
- road surface
- controller module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2072—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for drive off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/46—Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/12—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/421—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/64—Road conditions
- B60L2240/647—Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种电动车起步控制系统,包括油门转把、车速检测模块、第一车身姿态检测模块、第二车身姿态检测模块、转速检测模块以及控制器模块;油门转把、车速检测模块、第一车身姿态检测模块、第二车身姿态检测模块、转速检测模块均与控制器模块电连接;油门转把用于输出油门信号;车速检测模块用于车速信号;转速检测模块用于输出转速信号;第一车身姿态检测模块用于输出第一姿态信号;第二车身姿态检测模块用于输出第二姿态信号;控制器模块根据车速信号、转速信号、第一姿态数据、第二姿态数据等控制轮毂电机。本发明能够在一定程度上抵制后轮打滑,降低危险。
The invention provides a starting control system for an electric vehicle, comprising an accelerator handle, a vehicle speed detection module, a first vehicle body attitude detection module, a second vehicle body attitude detection module, a rotational speed detection module and a controller module; the accelerator handle, the vehicle speed detection module , The first vehicle body attitude detection module, the second vehicle body attitude detection module, and the rotational speed detection module are all electrically connected with the controller module; the accelerator handle is used to output the accelerator signal; the vehicle speed detection module is used for the vehicle speed signal; the rotational speed detection module is used to output the rotational speed signal; the first body posture detection module is used to output the first posture signal; the second body posture detection module is used to output the second posture signal; the controller module is based on the vehicle speed signal, rotational speed signal, first posture data, second posture data, etc Controls the hub motors. The invention can resist the rear wheel from slipping to a certain extent and reduce the danger.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动车控制技术领域,特别地,涉及一种电动车起步控制系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle control, in particular, to an electric vehicle starting control system.
背景技术Background technique
现有两轮车辆都是后轮电机驱动,那么车辆在湿滑路面起步加速过程中,尤其是高速电摩,起步扭矩大,则会出现驱动轮打滑、车辆甩尾,造成危险。Existing two-wheeled vehicles are driven by rear-wheel motors, so when the vehicle starts and accelerates on a slippery road, especially high-speed electric motorcycles, the starting torque is large, and the driving wheels will slip and the vehicle will drift, causing danger.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的第一个目的是提供一种电动车起步控制系统,能够在一定程度上抵制后轮打滑,降低危险。In view of this, the first objective of the present invention is to provide a starting control system for an electric vehicle, which can resist rear wheel slippage to a certain extent and reduce the risk.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种电动车起步控制系统,包括油门转把、车速检测模块、第一车身姿态检测模块、第二车身姿态检测模块、转速检测模块以及控制器模块;油门转把、车速检测模块、第一车身姿态检测模块、第二车身姿态检测模块、转速检测模块均与控制器模块电连接;其中,An electric vehicle starting control system, comprising an accelerator handle, a vehicle speed detection module, a first vehicle body attitude detection module, a second vehicle body attitude detection module, a rotational speed detection module and a controller module; the accelerator handle, a vehicle speed detection module, a first vehicle body The attitude detection module, the second vehicle body attitude detection module, and the rotational speed detection module are all electrically connected with the controller module; wherein,
油门转把用于输出油门信号;The throttle handle is used to output the throttle signal;
车速检测模块用于输出代表车速的车速信号;The vehicle speed detection module is used to output the vehicle speed signal representing the vehicle speed;
转速检测模块用于输出代表轮毂电机的转速的转速信号;The rotational speed detection module is used to output a rotational speed signal representing the rotational speed of the in-wheel motor;
第一车身姿态检测模块安装于前车架上,用于输出代表车头的姿态的第一姿态信号;The first vehicle body attitude detection module is installed on the front frame, and is used for outputting a first attitude signal representing the attitude of the front of the vehicle;
第二车身姿态检测模块安装于车尾,用于输出代表车尾的姿态的第二姿态信号;The second body attitude detection module is installed at the rear of the vehicle, and is used for outputting a second attitude signal representing the attitude of the rear of the vehicle;
控制器模块被配置为:The controller module is configured as:
根据车速信号、转速信号判断电动车的后轮是否打滑,若是,则降低轮毂电机的功率;Determine whether the rear wheel of the electric vehicle slips according to the vehicle speed signal and the rotational speed signal, and if so, reduce the power of the in-wheel motor;
根据第一姿态数据、第二姿态数据判断电动车是否甩尾,若是,则屏蔽油门信号,并对轮毂电机输出相反的工作电流,使轮毂电机停止转动。According to the first attitude data and the second attitude data, it is judged whether the electric vehicle is drifting. If so, the accelerator signal is shielded, and the opposite working current is output to the wheel hub motor to stop the wheel hub motor from rotating.
优选地,降低轮毂电机的功率的策略包括:Preferably, the strategy for reducing the power of the in-wheel motor includes:
设S0为电动车的实际车速,S1为电动车的测算车速,N为轮毂电机的转速,且S1=F(N);Y1=S1-S0;当Y1的值大于0时,控制器模块判定电动车的后轮处于打滑状态;Let S0 be the actual speed of the electric vehicle, S1 is the estimated speed of the electric vehicle, N is the rotational speed of the in-wheel motor, and S1=F(N); Y1=S1-S0; when the value of Y1 is greater than 0, the controller module determines The rear wheel of the electric vehicle is slipping;
当Y1的值大于1且小于第一阈值时,控制器模块将轮毂电机的功率降低至与油门信号对应的期望功率的%M1;When the value of Y1 is greater than 1 and less than the first threshold, the controller module reduces the power of the in-wheel motor to %M1 of the desired power corresponding to the throttle signal;
当Y1的值大于第一阈值时,控制器模块将轮毂电机的功率降低至与油门信号对应的期望功率的%M2;When the value of Y1 is greater than the first threshold, the controller module reduces the power of the in-wheel motor to %M2 of the desired power corresponding to the throttle signal;
其中,M1>M2。Among them, M1>M2.
优选地,当S0=S1>Sk时,控制器模块按照油门信号控制轮毂电机的功率;其中,Sk为在后轮打滑后,解除对轮毂电机限制的最低时速设定值。Preferably, when S0=S1>Sk, the controller module controls the power of the in-wheel motor according to the accelerator signal; wherein, Sk is the minimum speed setting value for releasing the restriction on the in-wheel motor after the rear wheel slips.
优选地,还包括路面检测模块,用于检测路面的湿滑度并输出相应的湿滑信号;路面检测模块与控制器模块电连接;控制器模块根据湿滑信号控制轮毂电机的最大输出功率,直到车速达到Sk。Preferably, it also includes a road surface detection module for detecting the wet slip degree of the road surface and outputting a corresponding wet slip signal; the road surface detection module is electrically connected with the controller module; the controller module controls the maximum output power of the in-wheel motor according to the wet slip signal, until the vehicle speed reaches Sk.
优选地,控制器模块根据湿滑信号控制轮毂电机的最大输出功率的策略包括:Preferably, the strategy for the controller module to control the maximum output power of the in-wheel motor according to the wet slip signal includes:
将路面的湿滑度分为若干等级,每一个等级均包含一个区间范围值;为每一个等级对应地设置一个最大输出功率;Divide the wetness of the road surface into several grades, each grade contains an interval value; set a corresponding maximum output power for each grade;
根据湿滑信号将路面的当前湿滑度划归到相应等级,并按照对应的最大输出功率控制轮毂电机。According to the wet slip signal, the current wet slip degree of the road surface is classified to the corresponding level, and the in-wheel motor is controlled according to the corresponding maximum output power.
优选地,路面检测模块包括第一摄像头、第二摄像头,第一摄像头、第二摄像头均与控制器模块电连接;第一摄像头用于拍摄电动车前方的路面图像并输出第一图像数据,第二摄像头用于拍摄电动车后半车身所在路面的路面图像并输出第二图像数据;控制器模块根据第一图像数据判断电动车前方的路面湿滑度,控制器模块根据第二图像数据判断电动车后半车身所在路面的路面湿滑度;Preferably, the road detection module includes a first camera and a second camera, and the first camera and the second camera are both electrically connected to the controller module; the first camera is used to capture an image of the road in front of the electric vehicle and output the first image data, and the first camera The two cameras are used to capture the road image of the road on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located and output the second image data; the controller module judges the wetness of the road ahead of the electric vehicle according to the first image data, and the controller module judges the electric vehicle according to the second image data. The wetness of the road surface on which the rear half of the car is located;
当电动车前方的路面为干燥路面,电动车后半车身所在路面的路面为湿滑路面,则在电动车开动后的预设时间T1后,解除关于Sk的限制。When the road in front of the electric vehicle is a dry road and the road on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located is a slippery road, the restriction on Sk is lifted after a preset time T1 after the electric vehicle is started.
优选地,判断电动车甩尾的策略包括:Preferably, the strategy for judging the tail drift of the electric vehicle includes:
通过第一姿态数据计算前车架的实际偏转幅度A1;Calculate the actual deflection amplitude A1 of the front frame through the first attitude data;
通过第二姿态数据计算车尾的实际偏转幅度A2;Calculate the actual deflection amplitude A2 of the rear of the vehicle through the second attitude data;
设A3=F(A1),Y2=A2-A3,其中A3为车尾的偏转幅度的测算值;Set A3=F(A1), Y2=A2-A3, where A3 is the measured value of the deflection amplitude of the rear of the vehicle;
若Y2的值大于0,控制器模块判定电动车发生甩尾。If the value of Y2 is greater than 0, the controller module determines that the electric vehicle drifts.
有鉴于此,本发明的第二个目的是提供一种电动车起步控制方法,能够在一定程度上抵制后轮打滑,降低危险。In view of this, the second object of the present invention is to provide a starting control method for an electric vehicle, which can resist the rear wheel slippage to a certain extent and reduce the risk.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种电动车起步控制方法,包括:A starting control method for an electric vehicle, comprising:
A01、检测油门信号、车速信号、转速信号、第一姿态信号以及第二姿态信号;A01. Detect accelerator signal, vehicle speed signal, rotational speed signal, first attitude signal and second attitude signal;
A02、根据车速信号、转速信号判断电动车的后轮是否打滑,若是,则降低轮毂电机的功率;A02. Determine whether the rear wheel of the electric vehicle is slipping according to the vehicle speed signal and the rotational speed signal, and if so, reduce the power of the in-wheel motor;
A03、根据第一姿态数据、第二姿态数据判断电动车是否甩尾,若是,则屏蔽油门信号,并对轮毂电机输出相反的工作电流,使轮毂电机停止转动。A03. Determine whether the electric vehicle is tail-drifting according to the first attitude data and the second attitude data. If so, shield the accelerator signal and output the opposite working current to the wheel hub motor to stop the wheel hub motor from rotating.
本发明技术效果主要体现在以下方面:The technical effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1、能够在第一时间发现电动车的后轮是否发生打滑,并采取相应的限制措施,从而降低危险;1. It is possible to find out whether the rear wheel of the electric vehicle is slipping at the first time, and take corresponding restrictive measures to reduce the risk;
2、若因限制不够而发生甩尾时,采用“电子制动”的方式让后轮停止转动,从而避免因后轮继续转动而持续甩尾。2. If the tail drift occurs due to insufficient restrictions, the "electronic braking" method is used to stop the rotation of the rear wheel, so as to avoid continuous tail drift due to the continued rotation of the rear wheel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一中电动车起步控制系统的模块图;1 is a block diagram of an electric vehicle starting control system in the first embodiment;
图2为实施例二中电动车起步控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the electric vehicle starting control method in the second embodiment;
图3为实施例三中前叉结构的简要示意图;Fig. 3 is the brief schematic diagram of the front fork structure in the third embodiment;
图4为实施例三中立柱的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the upright column in the third embodiment;
图5为图4中A部的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 4;
图6为实施例三中锁杆的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the lock lever in the third embodiment.
附图标记:11、控制器模块;12、油门转把;13、车速检测模块;14、第一车身姿态检测模块;15、第二车身姿态检测模块;16、转速检测模块路;17、路面检测模块;2、套轴;3、上立柱;31、容纳槽;32、槽盖;33、容纳腔;34、布线孔;35、腔盖;36、第二限位座;4、下立柱;41、连接柱;411、环座;5、叉体;6、车架;71、第一驱动电机;72、第二驱动电机;73、位置传感器;74、弹簧;8、锁杆;81、插槽;82、导向面;83、限位面;9、第一限位座;10、连接杆。Reference numerals: 11, controller module; 12, accelerator handle; 13, vehicle speed detection module; 14, first body posture detection module; 15, second body posture detection module; 16, rotational speed detection module; 17, road surface Detection module; 2, sleeve shaft; 3, upper column; 31, accommodating slot; 32, slot cover; 33, accommodating cavity; 34, wiring hole; 35, cavity cover; 36, second limit seat; 4, lower column ; 41, connecting column; 411, ring seat; 5, fork body; 6, frame; 71, first drive motor; 72, second drive motor; 73, position sensor; 74, spring; 8, lock lever; 81 , slot; 82, guide surface; 83, limit surface; 9, first limit seat; 10, connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详述,以使本发明技术方案更易于理解和掌握。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to make the technical solutions of the present invention easier to understand and grasp.
实施例一、Embodiment 1.
参照图1,本实施例提供了一种电动车起步控制系统,包括油门转把12、车速检测模块13、路面检测模块17、第一车身姿态检测模块14、第二车身姿态检测模块15、转速检测模块以及控制器模块11。油门转把12、车速检测模块13、路面检测模块17、第一车身姿态检测模块14、第二车身姿态检测模块15、转速检测模块均与控制器模块11电连。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present embodiment provides an electric vehicle starting control system, including an accelerator handle 12 , a vehicle speed detection module 13 , a road surface detection module 17 , a first body posture detection module 14 , a second body posture detection module 15 , a rotational speed The detection module and the controller module 11 . The accelerator handle 12 , the vehicle speed detection module 13 , the road surface detection module 17 , the first body posture detection module 14 , the second body posture detection module 15 , and the rotational speed detection module are all electrically connected to the controller module 11 .
油门转把12用于输出油门信号;The throttle handle 12 is used to output the throttle signal;
车速检测模块13采用霍尔传感器,安装在前车轮上,用于输出代表车速的车速信号,控制器模块11能够根据车速信号计算电动车的实际车速S0。The vehicle speed detection module 13 adopts a Hall sensor and is installed on the front wheels for outputting a vehicle speed signal representing the vehicle speed. The controller module 11 can calculate the actual vehicle speed S0 of the electric vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal.
转速检测模块采用霍尔传感器,安装于轮毂电机上,用于输出代表轮毂电机的转速的转速信号N。控制器模块11能够根据车速信号获得电动车的测算车速S1,即S1=F(N)。The rotational speed detection module adopts a Hall sensor and is installed on the in-wheel motor to output a rotational speed signal N representing the rotational speed of the in-wheel motor. The controller module 11 can obtain the estimated vehicle speed S1 of the electric vehicle according to the vehicle speed signal, that is, S1=F(N).
第一车身姿态检测模块14和第二车身姿态检测模块15均采用姿态传感器,其中,第一车身姿态检测模块14安装于前车架上,用于输出代表车头的姿态的第一姿态信号;第二车身姿态检测模块15安装于车尾,用于输出代表车尾的姿态的第二姿态信号。The first vehicle body attitude detection module 14 and the second vehicle body attitude detection module 15 both use attitude sensors, wherein the first vehicle body attitude detection module 14 is installed on the front frame, and is used to output a first attitude signal representing the attitude of the front of the vehicle; Two body posture detection modules 15 are installed at the rear of the vehicle, and are used to output a second posture signal representing the posture of the rear of the vehicle.
设Y1=S1-S0;当Y1的值大于0时,控制器模块11判定电动车的后轮处于打滑状态此时,控制器模块11则降低轮毂电机的功率。具体地,降低轮毂电机的功率的策略包括:设S0为电动车的实际车速,S1为电动车的测算车速,N为轮毂电机的转速,且当Y1的值大于1且小于第一阈值时,控制器模块11将轮毂电机的功率降低至与油门信号对应的期望功率的%M1;当Y1的值大于第一阈值时,控制器模块11将轮毂电机的功率降低至与油门信号对应的期望功率的%M2;其中,M1>M2。Set Y1=S1-S0; when the value of Y1 is greater than 0, the controller module 11 determines that the rear wheel of the electric vehicle is in a slipping state. At this time, the controller module 11 reduces the power of the in-wheel motor. Specifically, the strategy for reducing the power of the in-wheel motor includes: setting S0 as the actual vehicle speed of the electric vehicle, S1 as the estimated vehicle speed of the electric vehicle, N as the rotational speed of the in-wheel motor, and when the value of Y1 is greater than 1 and less than the first threshold, when, The controller module 11 reduces the power of the in-wheel motor to %M1 of the desired power corresponding to the accelerator signal; when the value of Y1 is greater than the first threshold, the controller module 11 reduces the power of the in-wheel motor to the desired power corresponding to the accelerator signal %M2; wherein, M1>M2.
当S0=S1>Sk时,控制器模块11按照油门信号控制轮毂电机的功率;其中,Sk为在后轮打滑后,解除对轮毂电机限制的最低时速设定值。When S0=S1>Sk, the controller module 11 controls the power of the in-wheel motor according to the accelerator signal; wherein, Sk is the minimum speed setting value for releasing the restriction on the in-wheel motor after the rear wheel slips.
根据第一姿态数据、第二姿态数据判断电动车是否甩尾,若是,则屏蔽油门信号,并对轮毂电机输出相反的工作电流,使轮毂电机停止转动。具体地,判断电动车甩尾的策略包括:通过第一姿态数据计算前车架的实际偏转幅度A1;通过第二姿态数据计算车尾的实际偏转幅度A2;设A3=F(A1),Y2=A2-A3,其中A3为车尾的偏转幅度的测算值;若Y2的值大于0,控制器模块11判定电动车发生甩尾。According to the first attitude data and the second attitude data, it is judged whether the electric vehicle is drifting. If so, the accelerator signal is shielded, and the opposite working current is output to the wheel hub motor to stop the wheel hub motor from rotating. Specifically, the strategy for judging the tail drift of the electric vehicle includes: calculating the actual deflection amplitude A1 of the front frame through the first attitude data; calculating the actual deflection amplitude A2 of the rear of the vehicle through the second attitude data; setting A3=F(A1), Y2 =A2-A3, where A3 is the measured value of the deflection amplitude of the rear of the vehicle; if the value of Y2 is greater than 0, the controller module 11 determines that the electric vehicle is tail-drifting.
路面检测模块17包括第一摄像头、第二摄像头,第一摄像头、第二摄像头均与控制器模块11电连接;第一摄像头用于拍摄电动车前方的路面图像并输出第一图像数据,第二摄像头用于拍摄电动车后半车身所在路面的路面图像并输出第二图像数据;控制器模块11根据第一图像数据判断电动车前方的路面湿滑度,控制器模块11根据第二图像数据判断电动车后半车身所在路面的路面湿滑度。控制器模块11根据湿滑信号控制轮毂电机的最大输出功率,直到车速达到Sk。The road detection module 17 includes a first camera and a second camera, both of which are electrically connected to the controller module 11; the first camera is used to capture the road image in front of the electric vehicle and output the first image data, and the second camera The camera is used to capture a road image of the road on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located and output the second image data; the controller module 11 judges the wetness of the road ahead of the electric vehicle according to the first image data, and the controller module 11 judges according to the second image data The wetness of the road surface on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located. The controller module 11 controls the maximum output power of the in-wheel motor according to the wet slip signal until the vehicle speed reaches Sk.
具体地,控制器模块11根据湿滑信号控制轮毂电机的最大输出功率的策略包括:Specifically, the strategy for the controller module 11 to control the maximum output power of the in-wheel motor according to the wet slip signal includes:
将路面的湿滑度分为若干等级,每一个等级均包含一个区间范围值;为每一个等级对应地设置一个最大输出功率;Divide the wetness of the road surface into several grades, each grade contains an interval value; set a corresponding maximum output power for each grade;
根据湿滑信号将路面的当前湿滑度划归到相应等级,并按照对应的最大输出功率控制轮毂电机。According to the wet slip signal, the current wet slip degree of the road surface is classified to the corresponding level, and the in-wheel motor is controlled according to the corresponding maximum output power.
值得说明的是,当电动车前方的路面为干燥路面,电动车后半车身所在路面的路面为湿滑路面,则在电动车开动后的预设时间T1后,解除关于Sk的限制。这是由于在T1时间后,后轮已经离开了湿滑的路面,电动车完全可以正常的运动。It is worth noting that when the road in front of the electric vehicle is a dry road and the road on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located is a slippery road, the restriction on Sk is lifted after the preset time T1 after the electric vehicle starts. This is because after the T1 time, the rear wheels have left the slippery road, and the electric vehicle can move normally.
实施例二、Embodiment two,
参照图2,在实施例一的基础上,本实施例还提供一种电动车起步控制方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment further provides a method for controlling the start of an electric vehicle, including:
A01、检测油门信号、车速信号、转速信号、第一姿态信号以及第二姿态信号。A01. Detect an accelerator signal, a vehicle speed signal, a rotational speed signal, a first attitude signal, and a second attitude signal.
A02、根据车速信号、转速信号判断电动车的后轮是否打滑,若是,则降低轮毂电机的功率;A02. Determine whether the rear wheel of the electric vehicle is slipping according to the vehicle speed signal and the rotational speed signal, and if so, reduce the power of the in-wheel motor;
具体地,设S0为电动车的实际车速,S1为电动车的测算车速,N为轮毂电机的转速,且S1=F(N);Y1=S1-S0;当Y1的值大于0时,控制器模块11判定电动车的后轮处于打滑状态;当Y1的值大于1且小于第一阈值时,控制器模块11将轮毂电机的功率降低至与油门信号对应的期望功率的%M1;当Y1的值大于第一阈值时,控制器模块11将轮毂电机的功率降低至与油门信号对应的期望功率的%M2;其中,M1>M2。Specifically, S0 is the actual speed of the electric vehicle, S1 is the estimated speed of the electric vehicle, N is the rotational speed of the in-wheel motor, and S1=F(N); Y1=S1-S0; when the value of Y1 is greater than 0, the control The controller module 11 determines that the rear wheel of the electric vehicle is in a slipping state; when the value of Y1 is greater than 1 and less than the first threshold, the controller module 11 reduces the power of the in-wheel motor to %M1 of the expected power corresponding to the accelerator signal; when Y1 When the value of is greater than the first threshold, the controller module 11 reduces the power of the in-wheel motor to % M2 of the desired power corresponding to the accelerator signal; wherein, M1 > M2.
A03、根据第一姿态数据、第二姿态数据判断电动车是否甩尾,若是,则屏蔽油门信号,并对轮毂电机输出相反的工作电流,使轮毂电机停止转动;A03, according to the first attitude data and the second attitude data, determine whether the electric vehicle is tail-drifting, if so, shield the accelerator signal, and output the opposite working current to the wheel hub motor, so that the wheel hub motor stops rotating;
具体地,控制器模块11根据第一图像数据判断电动车前方的路面湿滑度,控制器模块11根据第二图像数据判断电动车后半车身所在路面的路面湿滑度。控制器模块11根据湿滑信号控制轮毂电机的最大输出功率,直到车速达到Sk。控制器模块11根据湿滑信号控制轮毂电机的最大输出功率的策略包括:将路面的湿滑度分为若干等级,每一个等级均包含一个区间范围值;为每一个等级对应地设置一个最大输出功率;根据湿滑信号将路面的当前湿滑度划归到相应等级,并按照对应的最大输出功率控制轮毂电机。值得说明的是,当电动车前方的路面为干燥路面,电动车后半车身所在路面的路面为湿滑路面,则在电动车开动后的预设时间T1后,解除关于Sk的限制。这是由于在T1时间后,后轮已经离开了湿滑的路面,电动车完全可以正常的运动。Specifically, the controller module 11 determines the wetness of the road surface in front of the electric vehicle according to the first image data, and the controller module 11 determines the wetness of the road surface on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located according to the second image data. The controller module 11 controls the maximum output power of the in-wheel motor according to the wet slip signal until the vehicle speed reaches Sk. The strategy for controlling the maximum output power of the in-wheel motor by the controller module 11 according to the wet slip signal includes: dividing the wet slip of the road surface into several grades, each grade including an interval value; setting a corresponding maximum output for each grade Power; according to the wet slip signal, the current wet slip degree of the road surface is classified to the corresponding level, and the in-wheel motor is controlled according to the corresponding maximum output power. It is worth noting that when the road in front of the electric vehicle is a dry road and the road on which the rear half of the electric vehicle is located is a slippery road, the restriction on Sk is lifted after the preset time T1 after the electric vehicle starts. This is because after the T1 time, the rear wheels have left the slippery road, and the electric vehicle can move normally.
实施例三、Embodiment three,
在实施例一的基础上,本实施例还提供了一种电动车起步控制系统,其主要是对电动车的前叉结构进行设计,在一定程度上能够限制电动车打滑,具体如下:On the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment also provides an electric vehicle starting control system, which mainly designs the front fork structure of the electric vehicle, and can limit the electric vehicle from slipping to a certain extent, as follows:
参照图3,电动车的前叉包括叉体5和一体设置于叉体5上的立柱,叉体5用于安装前轮、刹车等部件;立柱可转动地套接于车架6前端的套轴2上,立柱的顶部用于安装车头等部件。3, the front fork of the electric vehicle includes a
参照图4,立柱包括上立柱3和下立柱4,上立柱3与套轴2连接;上立柱3的底端开设有容纳槽31,容纳槽31内安装有第一驱动电机71,第一驱动电机71通过沿上立柱3的径向穿入的螺栓固定,第一驱动电机71的输出轴朝下。上立柱3的顶端设置有连接柱41,连接柱41与第一驱动电机71的输出轴传动连接,当第一驱动电机71转动时,下立柱4同步转动。容纳槽31的槽口通过螺栓可拆卸连接有槽盖32,槽盖32的顶部与连接柱41侧边的环座411紧密抵触。4, the column includes an
结合图4、图5,安装槽的侧壁上贯穿开设有容纳腔33,容纳腔33内安装有用于防止连接柱41转动的锁紧组件。锁紧组件包括锁杆8、连接杆10、第二驱动电机72。锁杆8呈圆柱形,且其一端伸入到容纳腔33内,并设置有限位环,容纳腔33位于安装槽内的腔口处可拆卸安装有与限位环配合的第一限位座9。锁杆8的另一端的左右两侧对称设置有导向面82,两个导向面82彼此不衔接,至少在锁杆8的圆周面上具有一定的间隔,形成限位面83(参照图6)。连接柱41的柱面上设置有与锁杆8适配的锁孔,在默认情况下,锁杆8的限位面83与锁孔的左右两侧接触,进而连接柱41无法周向旋转。第二驱动电机72安装于容纳腔33内的第二限位座36上,第二限位座36与限位环之间设置有弹簧74,第二驱动电机72的输出轴与连接杆10连接,连接杆10的另一端伸入至锁杆8端部的插槽81内,连接杆10和插槽81均为非圆形设计,进而当第二驱动电机72转动时,能够通过连接杆10带动锁杆8转动。4 and 5 , a accommodating cavity 33 is formed through the side wall of the installation groove, and a locking assembly for preventing the rotation of the connecting
容纳槽31的侧壁上安装有位置传感器73,连接柱41的侧壁上设置有能触发位置传感器73的触发件。当位置传感器73被触发时,上述的锁孔正好与锁杆8对准。上立柱3的内部还设置有与容纳槽31、容纳腔33连通的布线通道,方便各个器件的连接线从上立柱3的上半段穿出,再与实施例一中的控制器模块11电连接。A
本实施例的工作原理是:当控制器模块11判定电动车甩尾后,立即控制第二驱动电机72驱动锁杆8转动90度,使得锁杆8端部的限位面83与锁孔的侧壁不再接触。然后控制第一驱动电机71驱动下立柱4转动一定角度β(β的值根据车尾的实际偏转幅度A2来确定),使得与下立柱4连接的叉体5同步转动,也就是说,前轮也能够跟随着转动。在转动的过程中,锁孔的侧壁与导向面82接触,迫使锁杆8朝向容纳腔33内移动并压缩弹簧74。如此一来,即使车尾发生了一定幅度的甩尾或侧滑,那么第一驱动电机71也能够间接地带动前轮转动,以尽可能地将前轮与后轮保持在同一直线上,从而最大程度上限制甩尾或侧滑。The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: after the controller module 11 determines that the electric vehicle is tailgating, it immediately controls the
当要复位时,控制器模块11通过第一姿态传感器、第二姿态传感器的数据判断电动车是否还存在较大幅度的位移,若没有,则控制第一驱动电机71反转,直到位置传感器73被触发;与此同时,还控制第二驱动电机72反转90度,使得锁杆8复位。当锁杆8与锁孔对准时,锁杆8在弹簧74的推动下重新进入到锁孔。When reset, the controller module 11 judges whether the electric vehicle still has a relatively large displacement through the data of the first attitude sensor and the second attitude sensor, and if not, controls the
当然,以上只是本发明的典型实例,除此之外,本发明还可以有其它多种具体实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求保护的范围之内。Of course, the above are only typical examples of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also have other various specific embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Inside.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110086969.5A CN112757910B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Electric vehicle starting control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110086969.5A CN112757910B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Electric vehicle starting control system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112757910A CN112757910A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN112757910B true CN112757910B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=75703654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110086969.5A Active CN112757910B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Electric vehicle starting control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112757910B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6302230B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-10-16 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Personal mobility vehicles and methods |
| CN107472253A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 厦门纵目实业有限公司 | The safe driving control method and its system of a kind of image identification detection road surface slippery situation |
| CN108944910A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-07 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle stable state intelligent control method and device |
| CN110103725A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 河北优控新能源科技有限公司 | Distributed driving vehicle steadily control method based on hub motor tach signal |
| CN110155169A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-23 | 华人运通(上海)新能源驱动技术有限公司 | Control method for vehicle, device and vehicle |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202110086969.5A patent/CN112757910B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6302230B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-10-16 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Personal mobility vehicles and methods |
| CN108944910A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-07 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle stable state intelligent control method and device |
| CN107472253A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 厦门纵目实业有限公司 | The safe driving control method and its system of a kind of image identification detection road surface slippery situation |
| CN110103725A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 河北优控新能源科技有限公司 | Distributed driving vehicle steadily control method based on hub motor tach signal |
| CN110155169A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-23 | 华人运通(上海)新能源驱动技术有限公司 | Control method for vehicle, device and vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112757910A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5538620B2 (en) | A method for stabilizing a motorcycle when the rear wheel slips to the side | |
| US6428118B1 (en) | Arrangement and methods for avoiding rollovers when braking or accelerating motor vehicles | |
| JP5580937B2 (en) | Attitude control device and saddle riding type vehicle equipped with the same | |
| EP2974900B1 (en) | Straddle-type vehicle | |
| JP6572586B2 (en) | ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE TRAVEL CONTROL DEVICE AND ITS TRAVEL CONTROL METHOD | |
| US8813898B2 (en) | Method for stabilizing a motor vehicle, in particular a two-wheeled motor vehicle | |
| CN104139777B (en) | Controlling device for vehicle running and method | |
| US8204663B2 (en) | Vehicle control apparatus | |
| EP1944186B1 (en) | Motorcycle | |
| CN1931630B (en) | Car with device for estimating variation of state of road surface | |
| CN110386134A (en) | Vehicle stabilization control module and control method | |
| CN115675443A (en) | Electrically drivable two-wheeled vehicle and method for adapting the drive torque of a two-wheeled vehicle | |
| KR20200046275A (en) | regenerative braking control method of vehicle | |
| JP4526792B2 (en) | Traction control device | |
| KR100811943B1 (en) | Independent driving system of electric vehicle and its control method | |
| CN112757910B (en) | Electric vehicle starting control system | |
| JP4950052B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling the lock level of an electronically controllable differential lock mechanism | |
| JP4244453B2 (en) | Body slip angle estimation method and apparatus | |
| JP6608471B2 (en) | Skid judgment device | |
| JPH0424264B2 (en) | ||
| CN107031456A (en) | Electric automobile, which goes up a slope, to be prevented slipping by slope control method | |
| CN106042926B (en) | Method for safety monitoring of a drive in a motor vehicle | |
| JP4937128B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling the lock level of an electronically controllable differential lock mechanism | |
| WO2024231943A1 (en) | A system for stabilisation of a vehicle and a method thereof | |
| JP4957272B2 (en) | Vehicle speed information estimation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 318000 No. 2178, Haifeng Road, Binhai Industrial block, Taizhou Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Qima Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 318000 No. 2178, Haifeng Road, Binhai Industrial block, Taizhou Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Taizhou Blue Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20251022 Address after: 314001 Zhejiang Province Jiaxing City Nanhu District Qixing Street Dongjin Road 99.NO Patentee after: Zhejiang Qima New Energy Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 318000 No. 2178, Haifeng Road, Binhai Industrial block, Taizhou Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Qima Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
