CN112754864B - A ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data - Google Patents
A ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN112754864B CN112754864B CN202110050959.6A CN202110050959A CN112754864B CN 112754864 B CN112754864 B CN 112754864B CN 202110050959 A CN202110050959 A CN 202110050959A CN 112754864 B CN112754864 B CN 112754864B
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- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061223 Ligament injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,尤其涉及一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,属于临床护理技术领域。The invention relates to a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment, in particular to a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data, and belongs to the technical field of clinical nursing.
背景技术Background technique
对于在医院科室内等待治疗或接收治疗的病人来说,病床是他们的主要活动场所,医院管理方和病人家属希望病人能够安稳地躺卧在病床上休息或接受治疗,保证病人能够在病床上正常地渡过治疗期和康复期,以等待结束治疗日期的到临。For patients waiting for treatment or receiving treatment in the hospital department, the hospital bed is their main activity place. The hospital management and the patient's family hope that the patient can lie in the hospital bed to rest or receive treatment, and ensure that the patient can stay in the hospital bed. Go through the treatment and recovery periods normally, waiting for the end of treatment date to arrive.
而对于韧带以及脊椎受伤的病人来说,其自身是无法下床自行进行活动的,而长时间的床上躺着不进行活动,会造成肌肉的萎缩等情况,从而不便于病人身体的恢复,对此有必要提出一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备。For patients with ligament and spinal injuries, they cannot get out of bed to perform activities on their own, and lying in bed for a long time without activities will cause muscle atrophy, which is inconvenient for the recovery of the patient's body. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,包括一个床体,所述床体的上表面设置有两个呈平行状设置的移动机构,且两个所述移动机构呈对称状设置在床体的相对边缘处,两个所述移动机构之间的床体上表面中心处设置有一个支撑机构,且所述支撑机构分别于两个移动机构相连接,位于两个所述移动机构之间的床体中心处的内部设置有一个传动机构,位于所述传动机构内部底端位置上设置有一个滑动机构,所述滑动机构上固定安装有一个驱动机构,所述滑动机构的内部设置有一个定位机构;Design a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data, including a bed body, the upper surface of the bed body is provided with two moving mechanisms arranged in parallel, and the two moving mechanisms are arranged symmetrically At the opposite edges of the bed body, a support mechanism is provided at the center of the upper surface of the bed body between the two moving mechanisms, and the support mechanisms are respectively connected with the two moving mechanisms, located in the two moving mechanisms. A transmission mechanism is arranged inside the center of the bed between the two sides, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the sliding mechanism, and the interior of the sliding mechanism is arranged There is a positioning mechanism;
两个所述移动机构均包括一个T型滑槽,两个所述T型滑槽呈对称状开设在床体的上表面,且两个所述T型滑槽呈平行状设置,两个所述T型滑槽内均滑动连接有一块T型滑块,两块所述T型滑块的上端分别贯穿对应T型滑槽的上端槽口并向上延伸至床体外,两块所述T型滑块位于T型滑槽内的侧壁上均固定套接有一个丝杆螺母,两个所述丝杆螺母的内部均螺纹连接有一根丝杆,两根所述丝杆的两端分别贯穿两个丝杆螺母的两端开口并向外延伸至T型滑槽内,两根所述丝杆的两端分别通过轴承转动连接在两个T型滑槽的相对槽壁上;Both of the two moving mechanisms include a T-shaped chute, the two T-shaped chutes are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the bed, and the two T-shaped chutes are arranged in parallel. A T-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in the T-shaped chute, and the upper ends of the two T-shaped sliding blocks respectively penetrate through the upper end notch of the corresponding T-shaped sliding groove and extend upward to the outside of the bed. A lead screw nut is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the slider located in the T-shaped chute, and a lead screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the two lead screw nuts, and the two ends of the two lead screws pass through respectively. Both ends of the two screw nuts are open and extend outward into the T-shaped chute, and the two ends of the two screw rods are respectively connected to the opposite groove walls of the two T-shaped chute through bearings;
所述支撑机构包括一块支撑床板,所述支撑床板固定安装在床体上表面的中心处,所述支撑床板上表面的相对边缘处均固定安装有一个铰接轮,两个所述铰接轮远离支撑床板的一端均固定连接有一块活动床板,两块所述活动床板相远离一侧的下表面均固定连接有两块第一连接块,每两块相对应的所述第一连接块之间共同固定安装有一个第一转轴,两个所述第一转轴上均固定套接有一根连接杆,两块所述T型滑块位于床体外的上表面均固定连接有两块第二连接块,每两块相对应的所述第二连接块之间共同固定安装有一个第二转轴,两个所述第二转轴分别固定套接在两根连接杆远离第一转轴的一段杆壁上;The support mechanism includes a support bed plate, the support bed plate is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the bed body, and a hinged wheel is fixedly installed at the opposite edges of the upper surface of the support bed plate, and the two hinged wheels are far away from the support. One end of the bed board is fixedly connected with a movable bed board, and two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two movable bed boards on the side away from each other. A first rotating shaft is fixedly installed, a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the two first rotating shafts, and two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks outside the bed. A second rotating shaft is fixedly installed between every two corresponding second connecting blocks, and the two second rotating shafts are respectively fixed and sleeved on a section of the rod wall of the two connecting rods away from the first rotating shaft;
所述传动机构包括一个传动腔,所述传动腔开设在床体内部的中心处,所述传动腔对应两根所述丝杆位置的腔壁上通过轴承转动连接有两根转动杆,两根所述转动杆分别与两根丝杆固定连接,两根所述转动杆相向的一端均贯穿延伸至传动腔内,两根所述转动杆位于传动腔内的一端均开设有一个收纳槽,两个所述收纳槽的槽底均开设有一个矩形槽。The transmission mechanism includes a transmission cavity, and the transmission cavity is opened at the center of the inside of the bed. The cavity walls of the transmission cavity corresponding to the positions of the two screw rods are rotatably connected with two rotating rods through bearings. The rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected with the two screw rods, the opposite ends of the two rotating rods extend through the transmission cavity, and one end of the two rotating rods located in the transmission cavity is provided with a receiving groove, and the two rotating rods are provided with a receiving groove. Each of the receiving grooves is provided with a rectangular groove at the groove bottom.
优选的,所述滑动机构包括一个固定孔,所述固定孔贯穿开设在传动腔的底端腔壁上,所述固定孔内滑动连接有一个固定座,所述固定座的上端贯穿固定孔的上端孔口延伸至传动腔内,所述固定座的下端贯穿固定孔的下端孔口并延伸至床体外,所述固定座上贯穿开设有一个滑孔,所述滑孔内滑动连接有一根滑杆,所述滑杆的两端分别贯穿滑孔的两端孔口并延伸至固定孔内且固定连接在固定孔的相对内孔壁上。Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a fixing hole, the fixing hole is opened through the cavity wall of the bottom end of the transmission cavity, a fixing seat is slidably connected in the fixing hole, and the upper end of the fixing seat penetrates the end of the fixing hole. The upper end hole extends into the transmission cavity, the lower end of the fixing seat penetrates the lower end hole of the fixing hole and extends to the outside of the bed, a sliding hole is formed through the fixing seat, and a sliding hole is slidably connected in the sliding hole. A rod, the two ends of the sliding rod respectively penetrate the two end openings of the sliding hole, extend into the fixing hole, and are fixedly connected to the opposite inner hole walls of the fixing hole.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括一个支撑架,所述支撑架固定安装在固定座的上表面所述支撑架上通过轴承转动连接有一根固定杆,所述固定杆的两端分别贯穿支撑架的外侧壁并向外延伸,所述固定杆的两端分别贯穿延伸至其中一个矩形槽与其中一个收纳槽内,所述固定杆位于矩形槽以及收纳槽内的一端均固定连接有一块矩形块,所述固定杆的杆壁上固定套接有一个从动齿轮,位于所述从动齿轮下方位置的固定座的上表面固定连接有一个驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有一个主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing base, and a fixing rod is connected to the support frame through a bearing, and two ends of the fixing rod respectively penetrate through the support frame. The outer side wall extends outward, the two ends of the fixing rod respectively extend through one of the rectangular grooves and one of the receiving grooves, and one end of the fixing rod located in the rectangular groove and the receiving groove is fixedly connected with a rectangular block. A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the fixed rod, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat located below the driven gear, and the output end of the drive motor is fixed by a coupling A driving gear is connected, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear.
优选的,所述定位机构包括一个定位孔,所述定位孔贯穿开设在滑孔的下端孔壁上,对应所述定位孔位置的滑杆下端杆壁上开设有一个定位槽,所述定位孔内滑动连接有一根定位杆,所述定位杆的上端依次贯穿定位孔的上端孔口与其中一个定位槽的槽口并延伸至其中一端定位槽内。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole, the positioning hole is opened through the lower end hole wall of the sliding hole, and a positioning groove is opened on the lower end rod wall of the sliding rod corresponding to the position of the positioning hole, and the positioning hole A positioning rod is slidably connected inside, and the upper end of the positioning rod sequentially penetrates the upper end opening of the positioning hole and the notch of one of the positioning grooves and extends into one end of the positioning groove.
优选的,所述定位孔的孔壁上开设有一个环形槽,所述环形槽内滑动连接有一块环形块,所述环形块的内环贯穿延伸至定位孔内且固定套接在定位杆的杆壁上,所述环形槽的下端槽壁上固定连接有一根弹簧,所述弹簧的上端与环形块的下表面相抵。Preferably, an annular groove is formed on the hole wall of the positioning hole, an annular block is slidably connected in the annular groove, and the inner ring of the annular block extends through the positioning hole and is fixedly sleeved on the position of the positioning rod. On the rod wall, a spring is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the lower end of the annular groove, and the upper end of the spring is in contact with the lower surface of the annular block.
优选的,所述床体下表面的四角处均固定连接有一根支撑柱,且四根所述支撑柱均呈竖直状设置。Preferably, four corners of the lower surface of the bed are fixedly connected with a support column, and the four support columns are arranged vertically.
优选的,所述定位杆的下端贯穿定位孔的下端孔口并向下延伸至固定座外,所述定位杆位于固定座外的下表面固定连接有一个把手。Preferably, the lower end of the positioning rod penetrates the lower end hole of the positioning hole and extends downward to the outside of the fixing seat, and a handle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the positioning rod outside the fixing seat.
优选的,所述弹簧套设在对应环形槽位置的定位杆杆壁上。Preferably, the spring is sleeved on the wall of the positioning rod corresponding to the position of the annular groove.
优选的,所述固定座通过滑孔滑动连接在滑杆上。Preferably, the fixing base is slidably connected to the sliding rod through a sliding hole.
优选的,两个所述铰接轮、支撑床板、第一连接块、第一转轴、连接杆、第二连接块、第二转轴以及T型滑块均关于支撑床板呈对称状设置。Preferably, the two hinge wheels, the supporting bed, the first connecting block, the first rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the second connecting block, the second rotating shaft and the T-shaped sliding block are symmetrically arranged with respect to the supporting bed.
本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,有益效果在于:The ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,在使用时,可以通过驱动电机驱动固定杆进行转动,而固定杆通过矩形块与矩形槽的配合驱动转动杆转动,而转动杆带动丝杆进行转动,丝杆通过与丝杆螺母的配合驱动T型滑块进行移动,而T型滑块移动时会通过连接杆将活动床板撑起,从而可以带动人体做起伏运动,避免病人会长时间的床上躺着不进行活动从而影响到康复。1. A ligament and spine rehabilitation equipment for clinical nursing based on big data. When in use, a fixed rod can be driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the fixed rod is driven by the cooperation of a rectangular block and a rectangular slot to rotate the rotating rod, and the rotating rod drives the rotating rod. The lead screw rotates, and the lead screw drives the T-shaped slider to move through the cooperation with the screw nut. When the T-shaped slider moves, it will support the movable bed board through the connecting rod, so as to drive the human body to do ups and downs, preventing the patient from Lying in bed for long periods of time without activity can interfere with recovery.
2、一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,在使用时,可以通过移动固定座,固定座带动其上安装的设备同步移动,进而使得驱动电机带动固定杆转动时,可以驱动另一端的活动床板进行升降,从而可以对病人的腿部进行一个起伏运动,从而避免病人长时间在床上躺着不进行活动会影响到康复。2. A ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data. When in use, the fixed seat can be moved, and the fixed seat can drive the equipment installed on it to move synchronously, so that when the driving motor drives the fixed rod to rotate, it can drive another device. The movable bed board at one end can be raised and lowered, so that the patient's leg can be moved up and down, thereby preventing the patient from lying on the bed for a long time without any activity, which will affect the rehabilitation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备的待命状态结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a standby state of a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备的撑起状态结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a propped state of a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备中定位机构的固定状态结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed state of a positioning mechanism in a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备中定位机构的解除固定状态结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the unfixed state of the positioning mechanism in the ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备中定位机构的侧视结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic side view structure diagram of a positioning mechanism in a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备中T型滑块的侧视安装结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a side view installation structure of a T-shaped slider in a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备中传动机构的局部结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a transmission mechanism in a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备图1中A部分的放大结构示意图;FIG. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图9为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备图2中B部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 2 of a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention;
图10为本发明提出的一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备图2中C部分的放大结构示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part C in FIG. 2 of a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data proposed by the present invention.
图中:床体1、移动机构2、T型滑槽21、T型滑块22、丝杆螺母23、丝杆24、支撑机构3、支撑床体31、铰接轮32、活动床板33、第一连接块34、第一转轴35、连接杆36、第二连接块37、第二转轴38、传动机构4、传动腔41、转动杆42、收纳槽43、矩形槽44、滑动机构5、固定孔51、固定座52、滑孔53、滑杆54、驱动机构6、支撑架61、固定杆62、矩形块63、从动齿轮64、驱动电机65、主动齿轮66、定位机构7、定位孔71、定位槽72、定位杆73、环形槽74、环形块75、弹簧76、把手77、支撑柱8。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-10,一种基于大数据临床护理用韧带脊椎康复治疗设备,包括一个床体1,床体1的上表面设置有两个呈平行状设置的移动机构2,且两个移动机构2呈对称状设置在床体1的相对边缘处,两个移动机构2之间的床体1上表面中心处设置有一个支撑机构3,且支撑机构3分别于两个移动机构2相连接,位于两个移动机构2之间的床体1中心处的内部设置有一个传动机构4,位于传动机构4内部底端位置上设置有一个滑动机构5,滑动机构5上固定安装有一个驱动机构6,滑动机构5的内部设置有一个定位机构7,在使用时,可以通过驱动机构6驱动传动机构4,传动机构4驱动移动机构2移动,从而使得移动机构2可以将支持机构3撑起来进行起伏运动,同时可以通过解除定位机构7对滑动机构5的固定,此时可以移动滑动机构5,使得驱动机构6可以驱动另一端的支撑机构3,从而可以分别对病人的上半身以及下半身件起伏运动,从而避免病人长时间在床上躺着不进行活动会影响到康复;1-10, a ligament and spine rehabilitation treatment equipment for clinical nursing based on big data, including a
两个移动机构2均包括一个T型滑槽21,两个T型滑槽21呈对称状开设在床体1的上表面,且两个T型滑槽21呈平行状设置,两个T型滑槽21内均滑动连接有一块T型滑块22,两块T型滑块22的上端分别贯穿对应T型滑槽21的上端槽口并向上延伸至床体1外,两块T型滑块22位于T型滑槽21内的侧壁上均固定套接有一个丝杆螺母23,两个丝杆螺母23的内部均螺纹连接有一根丝杆24,两根丝杆24的两端分别贯穿两个丝杆螺母23的两端开口并向外延伸至T型滑槽21内,两根丝杆24的两端分别通过轴承转动连接在两个T型滑槽21的相对槽壁上支撑机构3包括一块支撑床板31,支撑床板31固定安装在床体1上表面的中心处,支撑床板31上表面的相对边缘处均固定安装有一个铰接轮32,两个铰接轮32远离支撑床板31的一端均固定连接有一块活动床板33,两块活动床板33相远离一侧的下表面均固定连接有两块第一连接块34,每两块相对应的第一连接块34之间共同固定安装有一个第一转轴35,两个第一转轴35上均固定套接有一根连接杆36,两块T型滑块22位于床体1外的上表面均固定连接有两块第二连接块37,每两块相对应的第二连接块37之间共同固定安装有一个第二转轴38,两个第二转轴38分别固定套接在两根连接杆36远离第一转轴35的一段杆壁上,转动杆42会带动其中一根丝杆24进行转动,丝杆24转动时会通过与丝杆螺母23的配合驱动T型滑块22在T型滑槽21内移动,当T型滑块22移动时可以通过连接杆36将活动床板33的一端撑起,通过驱动电机65的正反转,可以驱动活动床板33进行反复的起伏运动,从而可以帮助人们进行上半身的锻炼。Both of the two moving
其中,传动机构4包括一个传动腔41,传动腔41开设在床体1内部的中心处,传动腔41对应两根丝杆24位置的腔壁上通过轴承转动连接有两根转动杆42,两根转动杆42分别与两根丝杆24固定连接,两根转动杆42相向的一端均贯穿延伸至传动腔41内,两根转动杆42位于传动腔41内的一端均开设有一个收纳槽43,两个收纳槽43的槽底均开设有一个矩形槽44,驱动机构6包括一个支撑架61,支撑架61固定安装在固定座52的上表面支撑架61上通过轴承转动连接有一根固定杆62,固定杆62的两端分别贯穿支撑架61的外侧壁并向外延伸,固定杆62的两端分别贯穿延伸至其中一个矩形槽44与其中一个收纳槽43内,固定杆62位于矩形槽44以及收纳槽43内的一端均固定连接有一块矩形块63,固定杆62的杆壁上固定套接有一个从动齿轮64,位于从动齿轮64下方位置的固定座52的上表面固定连接有一个驱动电机65,驱动电机65的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有一个主动齿轮66,主动齿轮66与从动齿轮64相啮合,首先启动驱动电机65进行转动,而驱动电机65会带动主动齿轮66进行转动,而主动齿轮66通过与从动齿轮64的啮合驱动固定杆62进行转动,而固定杆62转动时会带动矩形块63同步转动,而矩形块63通过与矩形槽44的卡接会带动其中一根转动杆42进行转动。Among them, the
其中,滑动机构5包括一个固定孔51,固定孔51贯穿开设在传动腔41的底端腔壁上,固定孔51内滑动连接有一个固定座52,固定座52的上端贯穿固定孔51的上端孔口延伸至传动腔41内,固定座52的下端贯穿固定孔51的下端孔口并延伸至床体1外,固定座52上贯穿开设有一个滑孔53,滑孔53内滑动连接有一根滑杆54,滑杆54的两端分别贯穿滑孔53的两端孔口并延伸至固定孔51内且固定连接在固定孔51的相对内孔壁上,固定座52通过滑孔53滑动连接在滑杆54上,定位机构7包括一个定位孔71,定位孔71贯穿开设在滑孔53的下端孔壁上,对应定位孔71位置的滑杆54下端杆壁上开设有一个定位槽72,定位孔71内滑动连接有一根定位杆73,定位杆73的上端依次贯穿定位孔71的上端孔口与其中一个定位槽72的槽口并延伸至其中一端定位槽72内,定位孔71的孔壁上开设有一个环形槽74,环形槽74内滑动连接有一块环形块75,环形块75的内环贯穿延伸至定位孔71内且固定套接在定位杆73的杆壁上,环形槽74的下端槽壁上固定连接有一根弹簧76,弹簧76的上端与环形块75的下表面相抵,定位杆73的下端贯穿定位孔71的下端孔口并向下延伸至固定座52外,定位杆73位于固定座52外的下表面固定连接有一个把手77,弹簧76套设在对应环形槽74位置的定位杆73杆壁上在,需要对下半身件锻炼时,可以通过把手77拉动定位杆73,使得定位杆73的上端脱离定位槽72,进而可以解除对固定座52的定位,此时可以推动固定座52,而固定座52通过滑孔53在滑杆54上平行移动,使得固定杆62上的其中一个矩形块63脱离对应的矩形槽44,同时另一块矩形块63进入另一个矩形槽44内,此时可以松开把手77,而弹簧76会推动环形块75上升,而环形块75会带动定位杆73上升至另一个定位槽72内,从而可以对固定座52进行固定,进而可以避免矩形块63与矩形槽44,此时驱动电机65启动会带动另一根转动杆42以及丝杆24进行转动,进而可以驱动另一块活动床板33反复的起伏运动,从而可以帮助人们进行下半身的锻炼。Wherein, the sliding mechanism 5 includes a fixing
其中,床体1下表面的四角处均固定连接有一根支撑柱8,且四根支撑柱8均呈竖直状设置,通过支撑柱8对床体1以及床体1上的零部件进行支撑。Among them, a
其中,两个所述铰接轮32、支撑床板31、第一连接块34、第一转轴35、连接杆36、第二连接块37、第二转轴38以及T型滑块22均关于支撑床板31呈对称状设置。Among them, the two
工作原理:在使用时,可以首先启动驱动电机65进行转动,而驱动电机65会带动主动齿轮66进行转动,而主动齿轮66通过与从动齿轮64的啮合驱动固定杆62进行转动,而固定杆62转动时会带动矩形块63同步转动,而矩形块63通过与矩形槽44的卡接会带动其中一根转动杆42进行转动,而转动杆42会带动其中一根丝杆24进行转动,丝杆24转动时会通过与丝杆螺母23的配合驱动T型滑块22在T型滑槽21内移动,当T型滑块22移动时可以通过连接杆36将活动床板33的一端撑起,通过驱动电机65的正反转,可以驱动活动床板33进行反复的起伏运动,从而可以帮助人们进行上半身的锻炼,而在需要对下半身件锻炼时,可以通过把手77拉动定位杆73,使得定位杆73的上端脱离定位槽72,进而可以解除对固定座52的定位,此时可以推动固定座52,而固定座52通过滑孔53在滑杆54上平行移动,使得固定杆62上的其中一个矩形块63脱离对应的矩形槽44,同时另一块矩形块63进入另一个矩形槽44内,此时可以松开把手77,而弹簧76会推动环形块75上升,而环形块75会带动定位杆73上升至另一个定位槽72内,从而可以对固定座52进行固定,进而可以避免矩形块63与矩形槽44,此时驱动电机65启动会带动另一根转动杆42以及丝杆24进行转动,进而可以驱动另一块活动床板33反复的起伏运动,从而可以帮助人们进行下半身的锻炼。Working principle: When in use, the driving
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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