CN112691011B - A device for assisting the treatment of abdominal distension in gastroenterology - Google Patents
A device for assisting the treatment of abdominal distension in gastroenterology Download PDFInfo
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- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/007—Kneading
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/14—Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
- A61H2201/1418—Cam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/083—Abdomen
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置,包括床板、电机和加热垫,所述床板下端的四个拐角皆固定连接有床腿,且床腿上表面的右端固定连接有围杆,所述床板的左端设置有转动机构,且转动机构内设置有调节机构,所述调节机构的上端设置有转动按摩机构,且转动按摩机构包括安装块、安装套、插杆、限位卡块、限位块和电机,所述调节机构的上端固定连接有安装块,且安装块下端的中部通过轴承活动连接有安装套,所述安装套的中部插设有插杆。本发明设置有转动按摩机构和按压机构,使得按摩块转动的同时也上下移动,搓揉胃部的同时也会按压胃部,从而提高了该装置的治疗效果。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for assisting the treatment of abdominal distention in gastroenterology, including a bed board, a motor and a heating pad. The four corners of the lower end of the bed board are fixedly connected with bed legs, and the right end of the upper surface of the bed leg is fixed A surrounding bar is connected, the left end of the bed board is provided with a rotating mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the rotating mechanism, and the upper end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a rotating massage mechanism, and the rotating massage mechanism includes a mounting block, a mounting sleeve, an insertion rod, Limiting block, limiting block and motor, the upper end of the adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the installation block, and the middle part of the lower end of the installation block is movably connected with the installation sleeve through the bearing, and the middle part of the installation sleeve is inserted with the insertion rod. The invention is provided with a rotating massage mechanism and a pressing mechanism, so that the massaging block moves up and down while rotating, and the stomach is pressed while rubbing the stomach, thereby improving the therapeutic effect of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a gastroenterology auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension.
背景技术Background technique
消化内科是研究食管、胃、小肠、大肠、肝、胆及胰腺等疾病为主要内容的临床三级学科,消化内科疾病种类繁多,医学知识面广,操作复杂而精细,其中腹胀都由于胃胀气造成,通过按揉胃部可以有效的缓解腹胀,从而达到一定的治疗效果,现有的消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置基本满足人们需求,但是仍然存在一些问题。Gastroenterology is a third-level clinical discipline that mainly studies diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Gastroenterology has a wide variety of diseases, a wide range of medical knowledge, and complex and delicate operations. Among them, abdominal distension is caused by flatulence. As a result, abdominal distension can be effectively relieved by rubbing the stomach, so as to achieve a certain therapeutic effect. The existing gastroenterology auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension basically meets people's needs, but there are still some problems.
传统的消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置一般是通过不断按压或通过转动搓揉胃部来对腹胀进行辅助治疗,但是只是通过单一的按压或转动搓揉胃部效果较差,从而降低了该装置的治疗效果,因此亟需一种消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置来解决上述问题。The traditional gastroenterology auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension generally provides auxiliary treatment for abdominal distension by continuous pressing or rotating and rubbing the stomach, but the effect of single pressing or rotating and rubbing the stomach is poor, thus reducing the therapeutic effect of the device. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a gastroenterology auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置一般是通过不断按压或通过转动搓揉胃部来对腹胀进行辅助治疗,但是只是通过单一的按压或转动搓揉胃部效果较差,从而降低了该装置的治疗效果的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension in gastroenterology to solve the above-mentioned background technology. The traditional auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension in gastroenterology generally provides auxiliary treatment for abdominal distension by continuously pressing or rotating and rubbing the stomach. However, the effect of rubbing the stomach only by single pressing or rotating is relatively poor, thereby reducing the problem of the therapeutic effect of the device.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置,包括床板、电机和加热垫,所述床板下端的四个拐角皆固定连接有床腿,且床腿上表面的右端固定连接有围杆,所述床板的左端设置有转动机构,且转动机构内设置有调节机构,所述调节机构的上端设置有转动按摩机构,且转动按摩机构包括安装块、安装套、插杆、限位卡块、限位块和电机,所述调节机构的上端固定连接有安装块,且安装块下端的中部通过轴承活动连接有安装套,所述安装套的中部插设有插杆,且安装套的中部开设有与插杆相互配合的插槽,所述插杆的外侧表面固定连接有限位卡块,且安装套的中部开设有与限位卡块相互配合的槽体,所述插杆的上端固定连接有限位块,且限位块的上端设置有电机,所述电机输出轴与限位块上表面的中部固定连接,且安装块的上端设置有按压机构,其作用为按摩块转动的同时也上下移动,搓揉胃部的同时也会按压胃部,从而提高了该装置的治疗效果,大大提高了该装置的实用性。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gastroenterology auxiliary treatment device for abdominal distension, including a bed board, a motor and a heating pad, the four corners of the lower end of the bed board are fixedly connected with bed legs, and the upper surface of the bed legs The right end is fixedly connected with a surrounding bar, the left end of the bed board is provided with a rotating mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the rotating mechanism, and the upper end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a rotating massage mechanism, and the rotating massage mechanism includes a mounting block, a mounting sleeve, a plug-in Rod, limit block, limit block and motor, the upper end of the adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the installation block, and the middle part of the lower end of the installation block is movably connected with the installation sleeve through the bearing, and the middle part of the installation sleeve is inserted with the insertion rod , and the middle part of the installation sleeve is provided with a slot that cooperates with the insertion rod. The upper end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the upper end of the limit block is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the limit block, and the upper end of the installation block is provided with a pressing mechanism, which acts as The massaging block also moves up and down while rotating, and the stomach is pressed while rubbing, thereby improving the therapeutic effect of the device and greatly improving the practicability of the device.
优选的,所述转动机构包括靠背板、第一滑槽、第一滑块、第一螺纹杆、第一转盘、连接板和扶手,且床板上端的左侧转动连接有靠背板,所述靠背板上表面的左端固定连接有另一围杆,且床板的左端中部开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内部卡合有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的中部通过螺纹连接有第一螺纹杆,且第一滑块的中部开设有与第一螺纹杆相互配合的螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹杆的左右两端皆通过轴承分别与床板左端和中部活动连接,且第一螺纹杆的左端固定连接有第一转盘,所述第一滑块的前后两端皆通过转轴连接有连接板,且连接板的上端与靠背板的下端通过转轴连接,所述靠背板上表面的前后两端皆固定连接有扶手,其作用为可以根据患者可以根据需求调整患者背靠靠背板的角度,从而提高了患者的舒适性,大大提高了该装置的实用性。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a backboard, a first chute, a first slider, a first threaded rod, a first turntable, a connecting plate and an armrest, and the left side of the top of the bed board is connected to a backboard for rotation, and the backrest The left end of the upper surface of the board is fixedly connected with another surrounding rod, and the middle part of the left end of the bed board is provided with a first chute, the inside of the first chute is engaged with a first slider, and the middle part of the first slider passes through the A first threaded rod is threadedly connected, and a threaded hole cooperating with the first threaded rod is opened in the middle of the first slider. And the left end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the first turntable, the front and rear ends of the first slider are connected with the connecting plate through the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the connecting plate is connected with the lower end of the backboard through the rotating shaft, the backboard The front and rear ends of the upper surface are fixedly connected with handrails, which function to adjust the angle of the patient's back-to-back board according to the needs of the patient, thereby improving the comfort of the patient and greatly improving the practicability of the device.
优选的,所述调节机构包括第二滑槽、第二滑块、第二螺纹杆、第二转盘、第一安装架、第三滑槽、第三滑块、第三螺纹杆和第三转盘,且靠背板前端的中部开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内部卡合有第二滑块,且第二滑块的中部通过螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆,所述第二滑块的中部开设有与第二螺纹杆相互配合的螺纹孔,且第二螺纹杆的左端固定连接有第二转盘,所述第二滑块的前端固定连接有第一安装架,且第一安装架的后端开设有第三滑槽,所述第三滑槽的内部卡合有第三滑块,且第三滑块的中部通过螺纹连接有第三螺纹杆,所述第三螺纹杆得到上下两端皆通过轴承分别与第一安装架的上下两端活动连接,且第三螺纹杆的上端固定连接有第三转盘,其作用为可以根据不同体型的人进行调节安装块的位置,从而提高了该装置的适用性。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a second chute, a second slider, a second threaded rod, a second turntable, a first mounting frame, a third chute, a third slider, a third threaded rod and a third turntable , and the middle part of the front end of the backboard is provided with a second chute, the inside of the second chute is engaged with a second slider, and the middle part of the second slider is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod, and the second The middle part of the slider is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the second threaded rod, and the left end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the second turntable, and the front end of the second slider is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame, and the first The rear end of the mounting bracket is provided with a third chute, the inside of the third chute is engaged with a third slider, and the middle part of the third slider is threaded to a third threaded rod, and the third threaded rod It is obtained that the upper and lower ends are respectively movably connected with the upper and lower ends of the first installation frame through bearings, and the upper end of the third threaded rod is fixedly connected with a third turntable, which functions to adjust the position of the installation block according to people of different body types. Thereby the applicability of the device is improved.
优选的,所述第三滑块的后端固定连接有安装块,且安装块位于床板上方的中部,其作用为通过调剂机构可以调整安装块的位置,从而提高了该装置的适用性。Preferably, the rear end of the third slider is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the mounting block is located in the middle above the bed board, and its function is to adjust the position of the mounting block through the adjustment mechanism, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
优选的,所述按压机构包括安装板、第四滑块、第四滑槽、伸缩杆、弹簧、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一传动轴、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮、第二传动轴、凸轮和抵合槽,且电机的上端固定连接有安装板,所述安装板卡合在安装块的内部,且安装板的左右两端皆固定连接有第四滑块,所述安装块的左右两端皆开设有与第四滑块相互配合的第四滑槽,且第四滑块卡合在第四滑槽内,所述第四滑块下表面的中部固定连接有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆的下端与第四滑槽的下端内壁固定练级,所述伸缩杆的中部套设有弹簧,且弹簧的上端与第四滑块的下表面固定连接,所述弹簧的下端与第四滑槽的下端内壁固定连接,且安装套的上端固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的前端啮合有第二齿轮,且第二齿轮上表面的中部固定连接有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴的中部与安装块的前端通过轴承活动连接,且第一传动轴的上端固定连接有第一锥形齿轮,所述第一锥形齿轮的后端啮合有第二锥形齿轮,且第二锥形齿轮后侧表面的中部固定连接有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴的中部与安装块的上端通过轴承活动连接,且第二传动轴的后端固定连接有凸轮,所述安装板上端的中部开设有与凸轮相互配合的抵合槽,且凸轮卡合在抵合槽内,其作用为在按摩块转动的通过可以使得按摩块上下移动,从而提高了该装置的治疗效果。Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a fourth slider, a fourth chute, a telescopic rod, a spring, a first gear, a second gear, a first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear , the second transmission shaft, the cam and the abutting groove, and the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is engaged inside the mounting block, and the left and right ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with a fourth slider, The left and right ends of the mounting block are provided with a fourth chute that cooperates with the fourth slider, and the fourth slider is engaged in the fourth chute, and the middle part of the lower surface of the fourth slider is fixedly connected There is a telescopic rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the lower inner wall of the fourth chute for leveling, the middle part of the telescopic rod is covered with a spring, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth slider, and the spring The lower end of the lower end of the fourth chute is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the fourth chute, and the upper end of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the first gear, the front end of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the middle part of the upper surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with the first gear. A transmission shaft, the middle part of the first transmission shaft is movably connected with the front end of the mounting block through a bearing, and the upper end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the rear end of the first bevel gear is meshed with The second bevel gear, and the middle part of the rear side surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft, the middle part of the second transmission shaft is movably connected with the upper end of the mounting block through a bearing, and the rear of the second transmission shaft The end is fixedly connected with a cam, and the middle part of the upper part of the installation plate is provided with an abutment groove that cooperates with the cam, and the cam is engaged in the abutment groove, and its function is to make the massage block move up and down when the massaging block rotates. Thereby the therapeutic effect of the device is improved.
优选的,所述按摩块的下端呈弧状设计,其作用为提高按摩块对患者胃部更加精确的揉压。Preferably, the lower end of the massage block is designed in an arc shape, which serves to improve the massage block's more precise kneading and pressing on the patient's stomach.
优选的,所述按摩块的下表面粘合有加热垫,其作用为通过加热可以有效的缓解患者的腹胀。Preferably, a heating pad is bonded to the lower surface of the massaging block, and its function is to effectively relieve the patient's abdominal distension through heating.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、该消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置设置有转动按摩机构和按压机构,电机工作,电机的输出轴带动限位块转动,从而使得插杆带动按摩块和第一齿轮转动,按摩块转动实现搓揉的效果,第一齿轮转动带动第二齿轮转动,从而使得第一传动轴转动,通过第一锥形齿轮带动第二锥形齿轮转动,从而使得第二传动轴带动凸轮转动,凸轮转动配合弹簧实现安装板上下移动,从而使得按摩块上下移动,继而实现按压的效果,按摩块转动的同时也上下移动,搓揉胃部的同时也会按压胃部,从而提高了该装置的治疗效果。1. The gastroenterology abdominal distension auxiliary treatment device is equipped with a rotating massage mechanism and a pressing mechanism. The motor works, and the output shaft of the motor drives the limit block to rotate, so that the insertion rod drives the massage block and the first gear to rotate, and the massage block rotates to realize rubbing The effect is that the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, thereby making the first transmission shaft rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the second transmission shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the cam rotation cooperates with the spring to achieve The installation plate moves up and down, so that the massage block moves up and down, and then realizes the effect of pressing. When the massage block rotates, it also moves up and down. When rubbing the stomach, it also presses the stomach, thereby improving the therapeutic effect of the device.
2、通过设置有转动机构和调节机构,当患者躺在床板上,患者的上半身躺在靠背板上,首先通过转动第二转盘使得第二螺纹杆转动,从而使得第一安装架移动,直至安装块位于患者胃部的上方,在通过转动第三转盘使得第三螺纹杆转动,从而使得安装块向下移动,直至按摩块与患者的皮肤相贴合,可以根据不同体型的人进行调节安装块的位置,从而提高了该装置的适用性,通过转动第一转盘使得第一螺纹杆转动,从而使得第一滑块移动,继而使得连接板推动靠背板转动,也使得安装块随着靠背板同时转动,从而可以根据患者可以根据需求调整患者背靠靠背板的角度,从而提高了患者的舒适性,大大提高了该装置的实用性。2. By providing a rotating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, when the patient is lying on the bed and the upper body of the patient is lying on the backrest, the second threaded rod is rotated by turning the second turntable first, so that the first mounting frame moves until it is installed The block is located above the patient's stomach, and the third threaded rod is rotated by turning the third turntable, so that the installation block moves downward until the massage block fits the patient's skin, and the installation block can be adjusted according to different body types position, thereby improving the applicability of the device, by turning the first turntable to make the first threaded rod rotate, so that the first slider moves, and then the connecting plate pushes the backboard to rotate, and also makes the installation block follow the backboard at the same time Rotate, so that the angle of the patient's back-to-back board can be adjusted according to the patient's needs, thereby improving the comfort of the patient and greatly improving the practicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1的结构背视剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure rear view sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图1的结构右侧视剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is the right side view sectional schematic view of the structure of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中B处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明转动机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明调节机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明转动机构和调节机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明安装板、第四滑块、伸缩杆、弹簧和抵合槽的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, the fourth slider, the telescopic rod, the spring and the abutting groove of the present invention;
图10为本发明安装套和第一齿轮的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting sleeve and the first gear of the present invention;
图11为本发明第二锥形齿轮、第二传动轴和凸轮的立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second bevel gear, the second transmission shaft and the cam in the present invention.
图中:1、床板;2、床腿;3、围杆;411、靠背板;412、第一滑槽;413、第一滑块;414、第一螺纹杆;415、第一转盘;416、连接板;417、扶手;511、第二滑槽;512、第二滑块;513、第二螺纹杆;514、第二转盘;515、第一安装架;516、第三滑槽;517、第三滑块;518、第三螺纹杆;519、第三转盘;611、安装块;612、安装套;613、插杆;614、限位卡块;615、限位块;616、电机;617、按摩块;711、安装板;712、第四滑块;713、第四滑槽;714、伸缩杆;715、弹簧;716、第一齿轮;717、第二齿轮;718、第一传动轴;719、第一锥形齿轮;720、第二锥形齿轮;721、第二传动轴;722、凸轮;723、抵合槽;8、加热垫。Among the figure: 1, bed board; 2, bed leg; 3, surrounding bar; 411, backboard; 412, the first chute; 413, the first slider; 414, the first threaded rod; 415, the first turntable; 416 , connecting plate; 417, handrail; 511, second chute; 512, second slider; 513, second threaded rod; 514, second turntable; 515, first mounting frame; 516, third chute; 517 , the third slider; 518, the third threaded rod; 519, the third turntable; 611, the installation block; 612, the installation sleeve; 613, the insertion rod; 614, the limit card block; 615, the limit block; ; 617, massage block; 711, mounting plate; 712, the fourth slide block; 713, the fourth chute; 714, expansion rod; 715, spring; 716, the first gear; 717, the second gear; 718, the first Transmission shaft; 719, the first bevel gear; 720, the second bevel gear; 721, the second transmission shaft; 722, the cam; 723, the contact groove; 8, the heating pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-11,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种消化内科腹胀辅助治疗装置,包括床板1、电机616和加热垫8,床板1下端的四个拐角皆固定连接有床腿2,且床腿2上表面的右端固定连接有围杆3,床板1的左端设置有转动机构,且转动机构内设置有调节机构,调节机构的上端设置有转动按摩机构,且转动按摩机构包括安装块611、安装套612、插杆613、限位卡块614、限位块615和电机616,调节机构的上端固定连接有安装块611,且安装块611下端的中部通过轴承活动连接有安装套612,安装套612的中部插设有插杆613,且安装套612的中部开设有与插杆613相互配合的插槽,插杆613的外侧表面固定连接有限位卡块614,且安装套612的中部开设有与限位卡块614相互配合的槽体,插杆613的上端固定连接有限位块615,且限位块615的上端设置有电机616,电机616输出轴与限位块615上表面的中部固定连接,且安装块611的上端设置有按压机构,其作用为按摩块617转动的同时也上下移动,搓揉胃部的同时也会按压胃部,从而提高了该装置的治疗效果,大大提高了该装置的实用性。Please refer to Figures 1-11, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a device for assisting the treatment of abdominal distension in gastroenterology, including a
转动机构包括靠背板411、第一滑槽412、第一滑块413、第一螺纹杆414、第一转盘415、连接板416和扶手417,且床板1上端的左侧转动连接有靠背板411,靠背板411上表面的左端固定连接有另一围杆3,且床板1的左端中部开设有第一滑槽412,第一滑槽412的内部卡合有第一滑块413,第一滑块413的中部通过螺纹连接有第一螺纹杆414,且第一滑块413的中部开设有与第一螺纹杆414相互配合的螺纹孔,第一螺纹杆414的左右两端皆通过轴承分别与床板1左端和中部活动连接,且第一螺纹杆414的左端固定连接有第一转盘415,第一滑块413的前后两端皆通过转轴连接有连接板416,且连接板416的上端与靠背板411的下端通过转轴连接,靠背板411上表面的前后两端皆固定连接有扶手417,其作用为可以根据患者可以根据需求调整患者背靠靠背板411的角度,从而提高了患者的舒适性,大大提高了该装置的实用性。The rotating mechanism comprises a
调节机构包括第二滑槽511、第二滑块512、第二螺纹杆513、第二转盘514、第一安装架515、第三滑槽516、第三滑块517、第三螺纹杆518和第三转盘519,且靠背板411前端的中部开设有第二滑槽511,第二滑槽511的内部卡合有第二滑块512,且第二滑块512的中部通过螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆513,第二滑块512的中部开设有与第二螺纹杆513相互配合的螺纹孔,且第二螺纹杆513的左端固定连接有第二转盘514,第二滑块512的前端固定连接有第一安装架515,且第一安装架515的后端开设有第三滑槽516,第三滑槽516的内部卡合有第三滑块517,且第三滑块517的中部通过螺纹连接有第三螺纹杆518,第三螺纹杆518得到上下两端皆通过轴承分别与第一安装架515的上下两端活动连接,且第三螺纹杆518的上端固定连接有第三转盘519,其作用为可以根据不同体型的人进行调节安装块611的位置,从而提高了该装置的适用性。The adjustment mechanism includes a
第三滑块517的后端固定连接有安装块611,且安装块611位于床板1上方的中部,其作用为通过调剂机构可以调整安装块611的位置,从而提高了该装置的适用性。The rear end of the
按压机构包括安装板711、第四滑块712、第四滑槽713、伸缩杆714、弹簧715、第一齿轮716、第二齿轮717、第一传动轴718、第一锥形齿轮719、第二锥形齿轮720、第二传动轴721、凸轮722和抵合槽723,且电机616的上端固定连接有安装板711,安装板711卡合在安装块611的内部,且安装板711的左右两端皆固定连接有第四滑块712,安装块611的左右两端皆开设有与第四滑块712相互配合的第四滑槽713,且第四滑块712卡合在第四滑槽713内,第四滑块712下表面的中部固定连接有伸缩杆714,且伸缩杆714的下端与第四滑槽713的下端内壁固定练级,伸缩杆714的中部套设有弹簧715,且弹簧715的上端与第四滑块712的下表面固定连接,弹簧715的下端与第四滑槽713的下端内壁固定连接,且安装套612的上端固定连接有第一齿轮716,第一齿轮716的前端啮合有第二齿轮717,且第二齿轮717上表面的中部固定连接有第一传动轴718,第一传动轴718的中部与安装块611的前端通过轴承活动连接,且第一传动轴718的上端固定连接有第一锥形齿轮719,第一锥形齿轮719的后端啮合有第二锥形齿轮720,且第二锥形齿轮720后侧表面的中部固定连接有第二传动轴721,第二传动轴721的中部与安装块611的上端通过轴承活动连接,且第二传动轴721的后端固定连接有凸轮722,安装板711上端的中部开设有与凸轮722相互配合的抵合槽723,且凸轮722卡合在抵合槽723内,其作用为在按摩块617转动的通过可以使得按摩块617上下移动,从而提高了该装置的治疗效果。The pressing mechanism includes a
按摩块617的下端呈弧状设计,其作用为提高按摩块617对患者胃部更加精确的揉压。The lower end of the
按摩块617的下表面粘合有加热垫8,其作用为通过加热可以有效的缓解患者的腹胀。The lower surface of the
床板1的右端设置有电源线和开关,电源线的输入端与外接电源电连接,电源线的输出端与开关的输入端通过导线电连接,开关的输出端皆与电机616和加热垫8的输入端通过导线电连接,电机616的型号可为ACM6004M2H,加热垫8的型号可为HXKJ886床板16。The right end of the
工作原理:首先患者躺在床板1上,患者的上半身躺在靠背板411上,通过转动第二转盘514使得第二螺纹杆513转动,从而使得第一安装架515移动,直至安装块611位于患者胃部的上方,在通过转动第三转盘519使得第三螺纹杆518转动,从而使得安装块611向下移动,直至按摩块617与患者的皮肤相贴合,再通过转动第一转盘415使得第一螺纹杆414转动,从而使得第一滑块413移动,继而使得连接板416推动靠背板411转动,也使得安装块611随着靠背板411同时转动,直至调整到患者舒适的姿势,打开开关,电机616和加热垫8开始工作,加热垫8工作开始加热,电机616的输出轴带动限位块615转动,从而使得插杆613带动按摩块617和第一齿轮716转动,按摩块617转动实现搓揉的效果,第一齿轮716转动带动第二齿轮717转动,从而使得第一传动轴718转动,通过第一锥形齿轮719带动第二锥形齿轮720转动,从而使得第二传动轴721带动凸轮722转动,凸轮722转动配合弹簧715实现安装板711上下移动,从而从而使得按摩块617上下移动,继而实现按压的效果,按摩块617转动的同时也上下移动,618搓揉胃部的同时也会按压胃部,操作到此结束。Working principle: First, the patient lies on the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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