CN112678061B - a children's stroller - Google Patents
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- CN112678061B CN112678061B CN202011464988.9A CN202011464988A CN112678061B CN 112678061 B CN112678061 B CN 112678061B CN 202011464988 A CN202011464988 A CN 202011464988A CN 112678061 B CN112678061 B CN 112678061B
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Abstract
本发明公开一种儿童推车,儿童推车包括推把杆、下支架、上支架及中心轴,下支架的下部设有车轮组件;上支架包括上部连接件及座位,推把杆的下端部通过第一轴与上部连接件相转动连接,第一轴的轴心线沿儿童推车的左右方向延伸,中心轴的轴心线沿儿童推车的高度方向延伸,上支架通过中心轴与下支架转动连接,下支架包括前轮支架、后轮支架及下部连接件,前轮支架的上端部通过转动轴与后轮支架的上端部转动连接,前轮支架与后轮支架在转动轴的周边形成转动连接部,其最外侧设置有遮挡转动连接部的遮挡盖,第一轴的轴心线及第二轴的轴心线都穿过遮挡盖;本发明提供的儿童推车,体积较小,更加美观,在儿童推车的推行或旋转中,整个车体稳定、平衡。
The invention discloses a children's stroller. The children's stroller includes a push handle rod, a lower support, an upper support and a central shaft. The lower part of the lower support is provided with a wheel assembly; the upper support includes an upper connecting piece and a seat, and the lower end of the push handle rod The first shaft is rotatably connected with the upper connecting piece, the axis line of the first shaft extends along the left and right directions of the stroller, the axis line of the central axis extends along the height direction of the stroller, and the upper bracket is connected to the lower bracket through the central axis. The bracket is rotatably connected. The lower bracket includes a front wheel bracket, a rear wheel bracket and a lower connecting piece. The upper end of the front wheel bracket is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rear wheel bracket through a rotating shaft. The front wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket are on the periphery of the rotation shaft. A rotating connecting part is formed, and the outermost side is provided with a shielding cover for shielding the rotating connecting part, and the axis line of the first axis and the axis line of the second axis pass through the shielding cover; the stroller provided by the present invention has a smaller volume. , more beautiful, in the push or rotation of the stroller, the whole car body is stable and balanced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及儿童用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种儿童推车。The invention relates to the technical field of children's products, in particular to a children's stroller.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的儿童推车,具有儿童背向推行者的正推状态和儿童面部朝向推行者的反推状态,上车架可相对于下车架绕竖直轴转动进而在正推状态和反推状态之间切换。现有技术中,从儿童推车的侧面观察时,上车架显著高于下车架,整个儿童推车的体积较大;还有一些儿童推车,当需要在正推状态和反推状态之间切换时,需要将儿童移出儿童推车,才能实现状态的转换。The stroller in the prior art has a forward push state in which the child turns away from the pusher and a reverse push state in which the child's face faces the pusher. Toggle between pushback states. In the prior art, when viewed from the side of the stroller, the upper frame is significantly higher than the lower frame, and the overall volume of the stroller is relatively large. When switching between them, the child needs to be removed from the stroller to realize the state transition.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种改进的儿童推车。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved stroller for children in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种儿童推车,具有展开状态和折叠状态,所述儿童推车包括推把杆、上支架、下支架、车轮组件,在展开状态下:A children's stroller has an unfolded state and a folded state, the children's stroller includes a push handle bar, an upper bracket, a lower bracket, and a wheel assembly, and in the unfolded state:
所述上支架包括上部连接件、设置于上部连接件上的座位;The upper bracket includes an upper connecting piece and a seat arranged on the upper connecting piece;
所述推把杆的下端部通过第一轴与所述上部连接件相转动连接,所述第一轴的轴心线沿所述儿童推车的左右方向延伸;The lower end of the push handle rod is rotatably connected with the upper connecting piece through a first shaft, and the axis line of the first shaft extends along the left and right directions of the stroller;
所述下支架包括位于左右两侧的前轮支架、位于左右两侧的后轮支架、用于连接所述左右两侧的前轮支架和/或后轮支架的下部连接件,所述的前轮支架及后轮支架的下部设置有车轮组件,每侧所述前轮支架的上端部通过第二轴与所述后轮支架的上端部转动连接,所述第二轴的轴心线与所述第一轴的轴心线平行或重合;The lower brackets include front wheel brackets on the left and right sides, rear wheel brackets on the left and right sides, and lower connecting pieces for connecting the front wheel brackets and/or rear wheel brackets on the left and right sides. The lower parts of the wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket are provided with wheel assemblies, the upper end of the front wheel bracket on each side is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rear wheel bracket through a second shaft, and the axis line of the second shaft is connected to the upper end of the rear wheel bracket. The axis lines of the first axis are parallel or coincident;
所述前轮支架的上端部与所述后轮支架的上端部在所述第二轴的周边形成转动连接部,所述的转动连接部的左右方向的最外侧设置有遮挡盖,所述的遮挡盖在左右的外侧方向至少部分遮盖住所述的转动连接部;The upper end portion of the front wheel bracket and the upper end portion of the rear wheel bracket form a rotating connection portion around the second shaft, and a shielding cover is provided on the outermost side of the left and right direction of the rotating connection portion. The shielding cover covers at least part of the rotating connecting portion in the left and right outer directions;
所述上部连接件通过中心轴与所述下部连接件相转动连接,所述中心轴的轴心线沿所述儿童推车的高度方向延伸;The upper connecting piece is rotatably connected with the lower connecting piece through a central shaft, and the axis line of the central shaft extends along the height direction of the stroller;
所述的第一轴的轴心线穿过所述的遮挡盖,所述的第二轴的轴心线也穿过所述的遮挡盖。The axis line of the first shaft passes through the shielding cover, and the axis line of the second shaft also passes through the shielding cover.
在一些实施例中,所述的推把杆、所述的上支架、所述的下支架三者至少两两之间设置有锁定装置,在所述锁定装置处于锁定状态下,所述座位具有面对所述推把杆的反推状态和背对所述推把杆的正推状态;在所述的锁定装置处于解锁状态下,所述上部连接件带动座位以所述中心轴为转动轴相对于下支架转动,并且所述的推把杆绕所述的第一轴6相对于所述上部连接件转动,使得所述推把杆的上部相对于上部连接件沿前后方向摆动,所述的座位在面对所述推把杆的反推状态和背对所述推把杆的正推状态之间转换。In some embodiments, a locking device is disposed between at least two of the push handle bar, the upper bracket, and the lower bracket, and when the locking device is in a locked state, the seat has The reverse push state facing the push handle bar and the forward push state facing away from the push handle bar; when the locking device is in the unlocked state, the upper connecting piece drives the seat to take the central axis as the rotation axis It rotates relative to the lower bracket, and the push handle bar rotates relative to the upper connecting piece around the
在一些实施例中,所述第一轴的轴心线与所述中心轴的实体相交。In some embodiments, the axis of the first axis intersects the body of the central axis.
在一些实施例中,所述第一轴的轴心线与所述中心轴的轴心线垂直相交。In some embodiments, the axis line of the first shaft intersects the axis line of the central axis perpendicularly.
在一些实施例中,所述第二轴的轴心线与所述第一轴的轴心线平行,所述第二轴的轴心线与所述第一轴的轴心线位于同一垂直于水平面的第二虚拟平面内。In some embodiments, the axis line of the second axis is parallel to the axis line of the first axis, and the axis line of the second axis and the axis line of the first axis are located at the same perpendicular to the axis line of the first axis. in the second virtual plane of the horizontal plane.
在一些实施例中,所述第一轴的轴心线位于所述第二轴的轴心线的上方。In some embodiments, the axis of the first shaft is located above the axis of the second shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述中心轴的轴心线位于所述第二虚拟平面内。In some embodiments, the axis of the central axis lies in the second virtual plane.
在一些实施例中,所述第二轴的轴心线所在的水平面与所述中心轴的实体相交。In some embodiments, the horizontal plane on which the axis line of the second axis lies intersects the entity of the central axis.
在一些实施例中,所述第二轴的轴心线与所述中心轴的轴心线垂直相交。In some embodiments, the axis line of the second shaft intersects the axis line of the central axis perpendicularly.
在一些实施例中,所述的推把杆的下端部为以第一轴的轴心线为圆心的圆盘体。In some embodiments, the lower end of the push handle rod is a disc body with the axis of the first shaft as the center of the circle.
在一些实施例中,所述中心轴的轴心线位于一个垂直于水平面的第一虚拟平面内,所述的第一轴的轴心线垂直于该第一虚拟平面,所述的遮挡盖以所述第一轴的轴心线为圆心旋转度并在该第一虚拟平面上有一个圆形的正向遮挡盖投影,所述的中心轴在该第一虚拟平面上也有一个正向的中心轴投影,所述的中心轴投影至少部分与所述的遮挡盖投影重叠。In some embodiments, the axis line of the central axis is located in a first virtual plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the axis line of the first axis is perpendicular to the first virtual plane, and the shield cover is The axis line of the first axis is the rotation of the center of the circle, and there is a circular positive shield projection on the first virtual plane, and the central axis also has a positive center on the first virtual plane. Axial projection, the central axis projection at least partially overlaps with the shielding cover projection.
本发明还提供一种儿童推车,具有展开状态和折叠状态,所述儿童推车包括推把杆、上支架、下支架、车轮组件,在展开状态下:The present invention also provides a children's stroller, which has an unfolded state and a folded state. The children's stroller includes a push handle bar, an upper bracket, a lower bracket, and a wheel assembly. In the unfolded state:
所述上支架包括上部连接件、设置于上部连接件上的座位;The upper bracket includes an upper connecting piece and a seat arranged on the upper connecting piece;
所述推把杆的下端部通过第一轴 与所述上部连接件相转动连接,所述第一轴的轴心线沿所述儿童推车的左右方向延伸;The lower end of the push handle bar is rotatably connected with the upper connecting piece through a first shaft, and the axis line of the first shaft extends along the left-right direction of the stroller;
所述下支架包括位于左右两侧的前轮支架、位于左右两侧的后轮支架、用于连接所述左右两侧的前轮支架和/或后轮支架的下部连接件,所述的前轮支架及后轮支架的下部设置有车轮组件,每侧的所述前轮支架的上端部与所述的下部连接件通过前轴相转动连接,每侧的所述后轮支架的上端部与所述的下部连接件通过后轴相转动连接,所述前轴的轴心线及所述后轴的轴心线分别与所述第一轴的轴心线相平行;The lower brackets include front wheel brackets on the left and right sides, rear wheel brackets on the left and right sides, and lower connecting pieces for connecting the front wheel brackets and/or rear wheel brackets on the left and right sides. The lower part of the wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket is provided with a wheel assembly, the upper end of the front wheel bracket on each side and the lower connecting piece are connected in rotation through the front axle, and the upper end of the rear wheel bracket on each side is connected with the lower part. The lower connecting piece is rotatably connected by the rear axle, and the axis line of the front axle and the axis line of the rear axle are respectively parallel to the axis line of the first axle;
所述前轮支架的上端部与所述后轮支架的上端部分别与所述的下部连接件相转动连接的周边形成转动连接部,所述的转动连接部的左右方向的最外侧设置有遮挡盖,所述的遮挡盖在左右的外侧方向至少部分遮盖住所述的转动连接部;The upper end portion of the front wheel bracket and the upper end portion of the rear wheel bracket are respectively rotatably connected to the lower connecting piece to form a rotating connection portion, and the outermost side of the left and right direction of the rotating connecting portion is provided with a shield a cover, the shielding cover at least partially covers the rotating connection part in the left and right outer directions;
所述上部连接件通过中心轴与所述下部连接件相转动连接,所述中心轴的轴心线沿所述儿童推车的高度方向延伸;The upper connecting piece is rotatably connected with the lower connecting piece through a central shaft, and the axis line of the central shaft extends along the height direction of the stroller;
所述的第一轴的轴心线穿过所述的遮挡盖,所述前轴的轴心线及所述后轴的轴心线分别也分别穿过所述的遮挡盖。The axis line of the first axle passes through the shielding cover, and the axis line of the front axle and the axis line of the rear axle also respectively pass through the shielding cover.
在一些实施例中,所述的推把杆、所述的上支架、所述的下支架三者至少两两之间设置有锁定装置,在所述锁定在一些实施例中,装置处于锁定状态下,所述座位具有面对所述推把杆的反推状态和背对所述推把杆的正推状态;在所述的锁定装置处于解锁状态下,所述上部连接件带动座位以所述中心轴为转动轴相对于下支架转动,并且所述的推把杆绕所述的第一轴6相对于所述上部连接件转动,使得所述推把杆的上部相对于上部连接件沿前后方向摆动,所述的座位在面对所述推把杆的反推状态和背对所述推把杆的正推状态之间转换。In some embodiments, a locking device is provided between at least two of the push handle bar, the upper bracket, and the lower bracket. In some embodiments, the device is in a locked state. The seat has a reverse push state facing the push handle bar and a forward push state facing away from the push handle bar; when the locking device is in an unlocked state, the upper connecting piece drives the seat so as to The central axis is the rotation axis that rotates relative to the lower bracket, and the push handle rod rotates around the
在一些实施例中,所述第一轴的轴心线与所述中心轴的实体相交。In some embodiments, the axis of the first axis intersects the body of the central axis.
在一些实施例中,所述第一轴的轴心线与所述中心轴的轴心线垂直相交。In some embodiments, the axis line of the first shaft intersects the axis line of the central axis perpendicularly.
在一些实施例中,所述的推把杆的下端部为以第一轴的轴心线为圆心的圆盘体。In some embodiments, the lower end of the push handle rod is a disc body with the axis of the first shaft as the center of the circle.
在一些实施例中,所述中心轴的轴心线位于一个垂直于水平面的第一虚拟平面内,所述的第一轴的轴心线垂直于该第一虚拟平面,所述的遮挡盖以所述第一轴的轴心线为圆心旋转度并在该第一虚拟平面上有一个圆形的正向遮挡盖投影,所述的中心轴在该第一虚拟平面上也有一个正向的中心轴投影,所述的中心轴投影至少部分与所述的遮挡盖投影重叠。In some embodiments, the axis line of the central axis is located in a first virtual plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the axis line of the first axis is perpendicular to the first virtual plane, and the shield cover is The axis line of the first axis is the rotation of the center of the circle, and there is a circular positive shield projection on the first virtual plane, and the central axis also has a positive center on the first virtual plane. Axial projection, the central axis projection at least partially overlaps with the shielding cover projection.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明提供的儿童推车,整体体积显著降低,使得上支架重心降低,在儿童推车的推行或旋转中,整个车体稳定、平衡。Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the overall volume of the stroller provided by the present invention is significantly reduced, so that the center of gravity of the upper bracket is lowered, and the entire body of the stroller is stable and balanced during the push or rotation of the stroller.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are very important in the art. For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
附图1为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车在正推状态下的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a stroller in a forward push state according to
附图2为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车在正推状态下的局部剖视立体示意图;2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the stroller according to
附图3为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车在正推状态下的局部爆炸立体示意图;3 is a schematic perspective view of a partial explosion of the stroller according to
附图4A为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车加装腿托后在正推状态下的侧视结构示意图;4A is a schematic side view of the stroller according to
附图4B为图4A中A-A向剖视示意图;Accompanying drawing 4B is A-A sectional schematic diagram in FIG. 4A;
附图4C为图4A中B-B向剖视示意图;Accompanying drawing 4C is B-B in Fig. 4A sectional schematic diagram;
附图5A为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车加装腿托后在正推状态下的侧视局部透视结构示意图;5A is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the baby stroller according to
附图5B为图5A中B-B向剖视结构示意图;5B is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 5A;
附图6为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车在正推状态下的隐去上部连接件的立体示意图;6 is a schematic perspective view of the stroller according to
附图7为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车在正推状态下的隐去上部连接件的侧视示意图;7 is a schematic side view of the stroller according to
附图8为本发明的实施例一的儿童推车在正推状态下的隐去上部连接件的局部在一垂直于水平面的竖直平面内沿中心轴的轴心线剖视的投影结构示意图;8 is a schematic view of the projection structure of the child stroller according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is partially hidden along the axis line of the central axis in a vertical plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane with the upper connector hidden in the forward push state ;
附图9A为本发明的儿童推车在正推状态下的立体结构示意图;9A is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stroller of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图9B为本发明的儿童推车的推把杆从正推状态摆动至竖直状态示意图;9B is a schematic diagram of the push handle rod of the stroller of the present invention swinging from a forward push state to a vertical state;
附图9C为本发明的儿童推车从正推状态向反推状态转动过程示意图;9C is a schematic diagram of the rotation process of the stroller of the present invention from the forward push state to the reverse push state;
附图9D为本发明的儿童推车的推把杆从竖直状态摆动至反推状态示意图;9D is a schematic diagram of the push handle rod of the stroller of the present invention swinging from a vertical state to a reverse push state;
附图9E为本发明的儿童推车在反推状态下的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 9E is the structural schematic diagram of the stroller of the present invention in the reverse thrust state;
附图10为本发明的实施例二的儿童推车在正推状态下的立体结构示意图;10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stroller in the forward push state according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
附图11A为本发明的实施例二的儿童推车在正推状态下的侧视局部透视结构示意图;11A is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the stroller according to the second embodiment of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图11B为图11A中A-A向剖视示意图;FIG. 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 11A ;
附图12A为本发明的实施例三的儿童推车在正推状态下的侧视局部透视结构示意图;12A is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the stroller according to the third embodiment of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图12B为图12A中B-B向剖视示意图;Figure 12B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in Figure 12A;
附图13为本发明的实施例三的儿童推车在正推状态下的可见中心轴的侧视局部透视结构示意图;13 is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the visible central axis of the stroller according to the third embodiment of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图14为本发明的实施例四的儿童推车在正推状态下的侧视局部透视结构示意图;14 is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the stroller according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图15为本发明的实施例五的儿童推车在正推状态下的侧视局部透视结构示意图;15 is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the stroller according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图16A为本发明的实施例六的儿童推车在正推状态下的侧视局部透视结构示意图;16A is a schematic side view partial perspective structure diagram of the stroller according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention in a forward push state;
附图16B为图16A中B-B向剖视示意图;Figure 16B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in Figure 16A;
附图17为附图9A所示的的儿童推车在正推状态下折叠状态下的立体结构示意图;17 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the stroller shown in FIG. 9A in a folded state in a forward push state;
所述图1-图16B均为本发明在展开状态下的结构图。1 to 16B are all structural diagrams of the present invention in an unfolded state.
其中: 1-上支架;11-推把杆;12-遮挡盖;120-正向遮挡盖投影;13-上部连接件;130-扶手部;131-靠背部;2-下支架;21-前轮支架;22-后轮支架;23-下部连接件;24-套筒;25-转动连接部;3-中心轴;31-中心轴投影;4-车轮组件;5-座位;51-腿托;6-第一轴;6000-水平面;6001-第一轴的轴心线;6002-第二轴的轴心线;6003-中心轴的轴心线;6004-第一虚拟平面;6005-第二虚拟平面;7-第二轴;71-前轴;72-后轴;73-滑动套轴;74-滑套。Among them: 1-upper bracket; 11-push handle bar; 12-shield cover; 120-forward shielding cover projection; 13-upper connecting piece; 130-armrest part; 131-backrest part; 2-lower bracket; 21-front Wheel bracket; 22-rear wheel bracket; 23-lower connecting piece; 24-sleeve; 25-rotating connection part; 3-central axis; 31-central axis projection; 4-wheel assembly; 5-seat; 51-leg rest ; 6-first axis; 6000-horizontal plane; 6001-axis of the first axis; 6002-axis of the second axis; 6003-axis of the central axis; 6004-first virtual plane; 6005-th Two virtual planes; 7-second shaft; 71-front shaft; 72-rear shaft; 73-sliding sleeve shaft; 74-sliding sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域的技术人员理解。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”、“左右方向”、“高度方向”、“前后方向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图1,推行童车的大人手握推把杆时,所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、仅具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", The azimuth or positional relationship indicated by "left-right direction", "height direction", "front-rear direction", etc. is based on Fig. 1. The azimuth or positional relationship shown when the adult pushing the stroller holds the push handle is only for convenience The invention is described and simplified without indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, have only a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
需要说明的是,如无特殊说明,当某一特征被称为“固定”、“连接”在另一个特征,它可以直接固定、连接在另一个特征上,也可以间接地固定、连接在另一个特征上。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外,本发明中所使用的上、下、左、右等描述仅仅是相对于附图中本发明各组成部分的相互位置关系来说的。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is called "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to another feature, or it can be indirectly fixed or connected to another feature. on a feature. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. In addition, the descriptions of upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present invention are only relative to the mutual positional relationship of each component of the present invention in the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Example 1
如图1-8所示,本实施例提供一种具有展开状态和折叠状态(如图17所示)的儿童推车,该儿童推车包括推把杆11、下支架2、上支架1、中心轴3及车轮组件4,推把杆11通过第一轴6与上支架1转动连接,上支架1通过中心轴3与下支架2转动连接。其中,在展开状态下:As shown in Figures 1-8, the present embodiment provides a children's stroller with an unfolded state and a folded state (as shown in Figure 17). The children's stroller includes a
具体地,上支架1包括上部连接件13及设置于上部连接件13上的座位5,而上述的推把杆11通过第一轴6与上支架1中的上部连接件13转动连接,上部连接件13通过中心轴3与下支架2中的下部连接件23转动连接。一般地,儿童推车具有坐兜、睡兜或摇篮等用于直接承托儿童的部件,在本实施例中将此部件统一称为座位5,儿童坐在座位5中时的面向称为座位5的朝向。座位5直接或间接地与上部连接件13连接,或者上部连接件13为座位5的一部分,座位5可以与上部连接件13作为一个整体绕中心轴3转动。本实施例中,座位5还包括扶手部130、靠背部131及腿托51。Specifically, the
左右两侧设置的推把杆11,推把杆11本身可以采用伸缩式或折叠式,供握持的位置也可以采用本领域常用的设置,本发明不做限定。具体到本实施例中,推把杆11包括可伸缩地套设在一起的上推杆和下推杆,两侧的推把杆11的上端通过扶手连接。两侧的推把杆11的下端部分别通过第一轴6与上部连接件13相转动连接,第一轴的轴心线6001沿儿童推车的左右方向延伸;遮挡盖12设置在儿童推车的左右两侧,本实施例中的遮挡盖12为与推把杆11的下端部一体设置,遮挡盖12的外形可以为任意图形,例如遮挡盖12是以第一轴的轴心线6001为中心的圆盘形、椭圆形、四边形、三角形的任意一种,本实施例中的遮挡盖12是以第一轴的轴心线6001为中心(圆心)的圆盘形或盘状体。本实施例中的推把杆11能相对于上部连接件13转动。The
下支架2包括位于左右两侧对称设置的前轮支架21、位于左右两侧的后轮支架22以及用于连接左右两侧的前轮支架21和/或后轮支架22的下部连接件23,下部连接件23沿儿童推车的左右方向延伸,下部连接件23与前轮支架21和/或后轮支架22可以为固定连接或一体成型,也可以为转动连接;下支架2的下部设有车轮组件4,本实施例中,前轮支架21的下部及后轮支架22的下部分别设置有车轮组件4,本实施例中的前轮组件为转向轮。两侧的后轮支架22的下部通过一根左右方向的横连杆连接。每侧前轮支架21的上端部通过第二轴7与后轮支架22的上端部转动连接,本实施例中,前轮支架21与后轮支架22的连接位置处,前轮支架21位于后轮支架22的外侧,后轮支架22再绕第二轴的轴心线6002与下部连接件23转动连接,进一步地,后轮支架22通过第二轴7与下部连接件23转动连接。第二轴的轴心线6002沿儿童推车的左右方向延伸,下部连接件23设置在两侧的后轮支架22之间。The
第二轴的轴心线6002与第一轴的轴心线6001平行或重合,能够使推车更加稳定和美观。在本实施例中,如图1-2所示,第二轴的轴心线6002与第一轴的轴心线6001平行设置,第一轴的轴心线6001位于第二轴的轴心线6002的上方,且第二轴的轴心线6002与第一轴的轴心线6001位于同一垂直于水平面的第二虚拟平面6005内,中心轴的轴心线6003也位于该第二虚拟平面6005内。The
每侧前轮支架21的上端部与后轮支架22的上端部在第二轴7的周边形成转动连接部25,转动连接部25的左右方向的最外侧设置有遮挡盖12,遮挡盖12在左右的外侧方向至少部分遮盖住转动连接部25,第一轴的轴心线6001穿过遮挡盖12。该遮挡盖12也可以不与推把杆11的下端部连接为一体,单独设置或与周边的其它部件例如上部连接件13或下部连接件23连接为一体。The upper end portion of the
转动连接部25的外壁为一个以中心轴的轴心线6003为中心轴的圆柱面或圆锥面,即在同一高度下,转动连接部25的外壁为一圆弧,该圆弧的圆心在中心轴的轴心线6003上,使得儿童推车的上支架1可以顺畅地绕中心轴的轴心线6003转动,同时当儿童推车在非状态转换时,转动连接部25的外壁与相应位置的上支架1或推把杆11相紧靠或贴合,使得下支架2在儿童推车的横向方向对上支架1稳定支撑,增强儿童推车横向方向的结构强度。The outer wall of the rotating connecting
上部连接件13通过中心轴3与下支架2相转动连接,进一步地,中心轴3分别与上部连接件13及下支架2连接,中心轴的轴心线6003沿儿童推车的高度方向延伸,中心轴的轴心线6003位于垂直于水平面的平面(即竖直平面)内。上支架1绕中心轴3与下支架2转动连接,使得推把杆11与上支架1可以作为整体绕中心轴3相对于下支架2在水平面内转动。上支架1可由正向位置绕中心轴3自由旋转180°至反向位置;相应地,儿童推车具有至少两种使用状态,在本实施例中,两种使用状态分别为正推状态和反推状态,当儿童推车处于如图9A所示的正推状态时,座位5的朝向向前且背对推把杆11,座位5的靠背部131向后倾斜,座位5的扶手部130朝前,上支架1位于正向位置;当儿童推车处于如图9E所示的反推状态时,座位5的朝向向后且面对推把杆11,座位5的靠背部131向前倾斜,座位5的扶手部130朝后,上支架1位于反向位置;儿童推车的前后方向参考前轮组件和后轮组件的设置。The upper connecting
本发明中所指的儿童推车的左右、高度、前后等方位,是指将儿童推车处于正推状态(如图1及图9A所示)或反推状态下时(如图9E所示)的儿童推车的左右、高度和前后方位;竖直、水平等方位,是指将处于正推状态或反推状态下时的儿童推车放置于水平地面时的竖直、水平等位置(如图1所示),以便于描述本发明的发明内容。The left and right, height, front and rear orientations of the stroller referred to in the present invention refer to when the stroller is in a forward push state (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 9A ) or a reverse push state (as shown in Figure 9E ) ), the left and right, height and front and rear orientations of the stroller; vertical, horizontal and other orientations refer to the vertical, horizontal and other positions when the stroller is placed on a level ground when it is in a forward push state or a reverse push state ( 1) for the convenience of describing the inventive content of the present invention.
如图1所示,垂直于儿童推车的左右方向的一竖直面为第一虚拟平面6004,第一轴的轴心线6001垂直于该第一虚拟平面6004。为了便于说明,本实施例中,中心轴3的轴心线6003也位于第一虚拟平面6004内;遮挡盖12以第一轴的轴心线6001为圆心旋转360度并在该第一虚拟平面6004上有一个圆形的正向的遮挡盖投影120,如图8所示,遮挡盖12在第一虚拟平面6004上的投影为遮挡盖投影120,中心轴3在第一虚拟平面6004的投影为中心轴投影31,中心轴投影31至少部分与遮挡盖投影120重叠;如图8所示,中心轴投影31与遮挡盖投影120部分重叠。As shown in FIG. 1 , a vertical plane perpendicular to the left-right direction of the stroller is a first
由于中心轴投影31与遮挡盖投影120部分重叠,因此从如图7所示的儿童推车的侧面观察儿童推车时,中心轴3至少部分被遮挡盖12遮挡,使得儿童推车整体更加美观,遮挡盖12的位置使得上支架1重心降低,在儿童推车的推行或旋转中,整个车体稳定、平衡,折叠后的高度变小。Since the projection of the
进一步优选地,中心轴3在第一虚拟平面6004上的投影31的顶端位于遮挡盖投影120内,进一步提升儿童推车的美观度。Further preferably, the top of the
以下所涉及的部件的投影,如无特别说明,均指垂直投射在第一虚拟平面6004上的投影。The projections of the components involved below, unless otherwise specified, refer to the projections vertically projected on the first
第一轴的轴心线6001与遮挡盖投影120相交,本实施例中,第一轴的轴心线6001穿过遮挡盖12。第一轴的轴心线6001所在的水平面6000与中心轴3的实体相交,使得第一轴与中心轴3的高度接近。进一步地,第一轴的轴心线6001与中心轴3的实体相交,此时在儿童推车的前后方向上第一轴与中心轴3的位置更加接近。本实施例中,如图7所示,第一轴的轴心线6001与中心轴的轴心线6003垂直相交,使得儿童推车的车架整体结构更加紧凑,重心平稳。The
中心轴3至少与上支架1及下支架2中的一个转动连接,本实施例中,中心轴3与上支架1固定连接或一体成型,中心轴3与下支架2转动连接。The
本实施例中,下部连接件23位于上部连接件13的下方,中心轴3与下部连接件23转动连接。具体地,下部连接件23为两端连接于左右两侧后轮支架22的一横杆,如图2及图6所示,下部连接件23的中部开设有沿竖直方向延伸的套筒24,中心轴3的下部可转动地穿设在套筒24中,如图8所示,套筒24的投影与遮挡盖投影120可以部分或全部重合。套筒24在竖直方向的长度大于下部连接件23的其他位置在竖直方向的长度,对中心轴3有稳定的支撑,同时节约用料,儿童推车的整体结构更加简洁。In this embodiment, the lower connecting
第二轴的轴心线6002所在的水平面与中心轴3的实体相交,或者进一步地,第二轴的轴心线6002与中心轴3的实体相交,本实施例中,第二轴的轴心线6002与中心轴的轴心线6003相交。第二轴的轴心线6002与遮挡盖投影120相交,或者进一步地,第二轴的轴心线6002穿过遮挡盖12,使得第二轴7与中心轴3的高度接近。The horizontal plane where the
推把杆11、上支架1、下支架2三者至少两两之间设置有锁定装置,即:推把杆11、上支架1之间设置有锁定装置,上支架1、下支架2之间设置有锁定装置。或推把杆11、下支架2之间设置有锁定装置,上支架1、下支架2之间设置有锁定装置。等等,也可以推把杆11、上支架1、下支架2三者之间共同设置有锁定装置。锁定装置可以有多种,也为现有技术,用于两个部件锁定在一起或解锁,本申请不详细描述;在锁定装置处于锁定状态下,座位 5可以处于面对推把杆11的反推状态(如附图9E)或背对推把杆11的正推状态(如附图9A);在锁定装置处于解锁状态下,如图9A-9E所示,上部连接件13带动座位 5以中心轴3为转动轴相对于下支架2转动,并且推把杆11绕第一轴6相对于上部连接件13转动,使得推把杆11的上部相对于上部连接件13沿前后方向摆动,座位 5在面对推把杆11的反推状态和背对推把杆11的正推状态之间转换。Locking devices are arranged between at least two of the push handle
具体地,如图9A所示,儿童推车处于正推状态下时,推把杆11的上部向儿童推车的后方倾斜。锁定装置解锁后,推把杆11的上部可以朝着图9A中的箭头方向绕第一轴的轴心线6001向前摆动。类似的,当儿童推车处于如图9E所示的反推状态下时,推把杆11也可以绕第一轴的轴心线6001向前翻转。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A , when the stroller is in the forward push state, the upper portion of the
在儿童推车从正推状态向反推状态转变时,如图9A所示,首先推把杆11以第一轴6为旋转轴朝前的摆动,可以直接摆动至向前方倾斜的位置。为了方便操作,可以先将推把杆11摆动至如图9B所示的竖直位置,然后按照图9B-C中的箭头方向在水平面内相对于下支架2以中心轴3为旋转轴旋转上支架1转动180°,至如图9D所示的位置,此时座位5朝向向后。然后将推把杆11的上部从图9D的竖直位置向后摆动至图9E的位置,此时儿童推车进入反推状态,完成了从正推状态至反推状态的转换。儿童推车从反推状态向正推状态的转换与上述情形类似,反向操作即可。儿童推车在正推状态和反推状态之间转换时,推把杆11、上支架1及座位5的各部件,以及座位5中的儿童都不会与下支架2发生干涉。整个转变过程中,儿童推车中的儿童无需离开儿童推车,同时无论儿童推车处于正推状态或反推状态,推把杆11都是处于向后方倾斜的状态,便于推车人操作。When the stroller changes from the forward push state to the reverse push state, as shown in FIG. 9A , first the
或者,先使儿童推车的整个上支架1及推把杆11相对于下支架2以中心轴3为旋转轴转动180°,再使推把杆11以第一轴6为旋转轴向远离前轮组件的方向摆动,从而使得推把杆11的上部向儿童推车的后方倾斜。Alternatively, first rotate the entire
实施例二
如图10、图11A-B所示,本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于,下支架2包括位于左右两侧的前轮支架21、位于左右两侧的后轮支架22、用于连接左右两侧的前轮支架21和后轮支架22的下部连接件23;下支架2的下部设有车轮组件4,本实施例中,前轮支架21及后轮支架22的下部设置有车轮组件4,每侧前轮支架21的上端部通过第二轴7与后轮支架22的上端部转动连接,第二轴的轴心线6002与第一轴的轴心线6001重合且都穿过遮挡盖12的中心,第三轴的轴心线6003也与第一轴的轴心线6001垂直相交。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11A-B, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
实施例三
如图12A、12B、13所示,本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于,本实施例中的儿童推车,下支架2包括位于左右两侧的前轮支架21、位于左右两侧的后轮支架22、用于连接左右两侧的前轮支架21和后轮支架22的下部连接件23,上部连接件13通过中心轴3与下部连接件23相转动连接,前轮支架21及后轮支架22的下部设置有车轮组件4,每侧前轮支架21的上端部与后轮支架22的上端部分别与下部连接件23相转动连接并且转动连接的轴心线与第一轴的轴心线6001相平行。具体地,每侧前轮支架21的上端部通过前轴71与下部连接件23相转动连接,每侧后轮支架22的上端部通过后轴72与下部连接件23相转动连接,前轴71的轴心线以及后轴72的轴心线都与第一轴的轴心线6001相平行,且前轴71的轴心线与后轴72的轴心线位于同一水平面内,前轴71位于后轴72的前方,第一轴的轴心线6001位于前轴71的轴心线与后轴72的轴心线所在水平面的上方。As shown in FIGS. 12A , 12B and 13 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the stroller in this embodiment, the
本实施例中,前轮支架21的上端部与后轮支架22的上端部分别与下部连接件23相转动连接的周边形成转动连接部25,转动连接部25的左右方向的最外侧设置有呈椭圆形的遮挡盖12,遮挡盖12在左右的外侧方向至少部分遮盖住转动连接部25,本实施例中的遮挡盖12与推把杆11的下端固定连接或一体成型。In this embodiment, the upper end portion of the
第一轴的轴心线6001穿过遮挡盖12的椭圆中心,前轮支架21的上端部与后轮支架22的上端部分别与下部连接件23相转动连接的转动轴的轴心线也穿过遮挡盖12,即前轴71的轴心线以及后轴72的轴心线也都穿过遮挡盖12。The
如附图12A,椭圆形的遮挡盖12以第一轴的轴心线6001为圆心旋转360度并在该第一虚拟平面6004上有一个圆形的遮挡盖投影120,具体为一个以椭圆中心为圆心、椭圆形的长半径为半径的圆,中心轴投影31至少部分与遮挡盖投影120重叠。As shown in FIG. 12A , the
实施例四
如图14所示,本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于,遮挡盖12的外形呈三角形,第一轴的轴心线6001与第二轴的轴心线6002平行设置,且都穿过遮挡盖12。As shown in FIG. 14 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the shape of the shielding
实施例五
如图15所示,本实施例与实施例三的不同之处在于,遮挡盖12的外形呈正方形,第一轴的轴心线6001、前轴71的轴心线、后轴72的轴心线彼此平行设置,且都穿过遮挡盖12。第一轴的轴心线6001与第三轴的轴心线6003垂直相交,且第一轴的轴心线6001穿过遮挡盖12的正方形的中心。As shown in FIG. 15 , the difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the shape of the shielding
实施例六
如图16A-16B所示,本实施例与实施例三的不同之处在于,本实施例中的儿童推车,下支架2包括位于左右两侧的前轮支架21、位于左右两侧的后轮支架22、用于连接左右两侧的前轮支架21和后轮支架22的下部连接件23,上部连接件13通过中心轴3与下部连接件23相转动连接,前轮支架21及后轮支架22的下部设置有车轮组件4。前轮支架21上设有一可沿着前轮支架21滑动的滑套74,后轮支架22通过滑动套轴73与滑套74转动连接,滑动套轴73的轴心线与第一轴的轴心线6001平行。每侧前轮支架21的上端部与下部连接件23通过前轴71相转动连接,每侧的后轮支架22的上端部与下部连接件23通过后轴72相转动连接,前轴71的轴心线以及后轴72的轴心线分别与第一轴的轴心线6001相平行。前轴71位于后轴72的后方,且第一轴的轴心线6001、前轴71的轴心线以及后轴72的轴心线位于同一水平面内,第一轴的轴心线6001位于前轴71的轴心线以及后轴72的轴心线之间。遮挡盖12呈圆形,第一轴的轴心线6001穿过遮挡盖12的中心,第三轴的轴心线6003与第一轴的轴心线6001相交且位于同一竖直平面内。As shown in FIGS. 16A-16B , the difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that, in the stroller in this embodiment, the
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此为限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明紧身实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot be regarded as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the tight-fitting essence of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
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| CN202011464988.9A CN112678061B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | a children's stroller |
| PCT/CN2021/134921 WO2022127602A1 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2021-12-02 | Baby stroller |
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