Anesthesia recovery period nursing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and particularly relates to a nursing device for anesthesia recovery.
Background
General severe patients need to be anesthetized when performing an operation, the anesthesia is to generate reversible function inhibition of central nerves and peripheral nervous systems through medicines, the inhibition is characterized in that the sensation and pain sense are lost, the patients cannot recover from the anesthesia state immediately after the operation is completed, the patients need to be nursed according to medical advice within 24 hours after the operation, generally, the patients need to adopt a horizontal position within 6H after the operation, the heads of the patients are inclined to one side, the airway blockage caused by the unconscious vomiting of the patients is avoided, but the state that the heads are inclined to one side cannot be effectively guaranteed because the consciousness and the instinct of the patients are not recovered, meanwhile, when the patients have dyspnea, manual nursing is needed in time, the heads of the patients need to be lifted upwards to dredge the airway, and because the unconsciousness of the patients at the time, if the patients are lifted to be treated with the heads upwards, the patient is in a horizontal position, the head of the patient is straightened, the neck is slowly lifted, the respiratory tract is kept smooth, and then the patient can breathe manually or perform other nursing actions.
At present, in medical care, the medical actions are mostly completed manually, which is very labor-consuming and requires a certain experience of nursing staff, so that the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anesthesia recovery period nursing device, which solves the problems that the device in the prior art cannot timely treat a patient after anesthesia in the recovery period when the patient has a breathing problem and cannot keep the body position of the patient.
The invention provides an anesthesia recovery nursing device, which comprises a bed plate, wherein an adjusting component for adjusting the head position of a patient and a jacking component for jacking the neck of the patient are arranged on the bed plate, a through groove penetrating through the bed plate is formed in the end surface of the bed plate close to one end, an adjusting plate positioned in the through groove is arranged on the adjusting component, the upper end surface of the adjusting plate is flush with the upper end surface of the bed plate when the adjusting plate is in a horizontal state, two arc-shaped guide plates which are distributed in parallel at intervals along the length direction of the bed plate are fixed on the lower end surface of the adjusting plate, a vertical plate is arranged at the end of the bed plate, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the vertical plate is arranged on the end surface of the vertical plate, the rotating shaft is connected with the guide plates through an L-shaped connecting handle, the adjusting plate, the guide plates and a connecting plate can rotate along with the, offer on the deflector with central line and regulating plate vertically guide way, the guide way is open structure in the edge of deflector, the jacking subassembly sets up the position that lies in the regulating assembly inboard on the bed board, the jacking subassembly is including the jacking piece that can run through the bed board removal from top to bottom, the upper end of jacking piece is the arc structure, the jacking piece is equipped with the transverse bar that is located the bed board lower part on the terminal surface of regulating plate, and during the regulating plate horizontality, the jacking piece reciprocates and makes the transverse bar follow the lower part card go into in the guide way.
Preferably, the lower extreme of bed board be fixed with the support that is located jacking piece one side, be equipped with the riser of being connected with the bed board on the support and fix the diaphragm at the riser lower extreme, the lower extreme of jacking piece rotates and is connected with the screw thread post, the screw thread post runs through the diaphragm, is threaded connection between screw thread post and the diaphragm, the lower extreme of screw thread post is equipped with turning handle, jacking piece rebound can make its upper end outstanding bed board up end.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the jacking block is provided with an annular limiting table positioned at the lower part of the bed plate.
Preferably, the arc-shaped part at the upper end of the jacking block is provided with an elastic layer.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a push rod capable of sliding along the rotating shaft, the push rod is provided with a key block, the rotating shaft is provided with a long key slot, the key block is installed in the long key slot, and the end of the push rod is provided with a spherical push head.
Preferably, the end face of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of positioning columns which are circumferentially distributed by taking the center of the rotating shaft as a circle center, and the width between every two adjacent positioning columns is equal to the width of the push rod.
Preferably, when the adjusting plate is horizontal, the push rod is in a vertical state, and the push rod can be clamped between the two positioning columns to fix the position of the adjusting plate.
Preferably, a detachable pillow block is installed on the upper end face of the adjusting plate, and an arc-shaped concave part is formed in the pillow block.
Preferably, the upper end of the adjusting plate is provided with two positioning grooves distributed at intervals, the lower end of the pillow block is provided with positioning blocks distributed corresponding to the positioning grooves, and the positioning blocks are inserted into the positioning grooves to realize connection between the pillow block and the adjusting block.
The bed plate is provided with the adjusting component, so that the head of a patient can be adjusted in a horizontal position after anesthesia, the head of the patient is enabled to incline to one side according to medical advice, the head cannot be easily changed, the danger caused by carelessness in the nursing process is avoided, meanwhile, the jacking component is adopted, when needed, the neck of the patient is lifted up, the respiratory tract is smooth, the bed plate is suitable for all patients after anesthesia, meanwhile, the bed plate can be used for common patients, only the components are required to be not started, the application range is wide, meanwhile, a certain time sequence is formed in the adjustment between the jacking component and the adjusting component, and the damage to the patient caused by misoperation is avoided.
In summary, the technical scheme of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. the head position of the patient can be effectively maintained;
2. the neck of the patient can be stably lifted, and the device is suitable for emergency;
3. the operation is convenient, the trouble and the labor are saved, the nursing efficiency can be effectively improved, and the labor intensity of nursing personnel can be reduced;
4. the damage to the patient caused by misoperation is avoided;
5. the mechanism is ingenious, the transformation of the existing bed body is also convenient, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the adjusting plate of the present invention in a horizontal state;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the adjusting plate of the present invention when the adjusting plate is rotated by a certain angle;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a jacking block structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As can be seen from the attached figures 1-8, the invention provides an anesthesia recovery nursing device which is designed based on a nursing bed and comprises an adjusting component for adjusting the head position of a patient and a jacking component for jacking up the neck of the patient; wherein the jacking component and the adjusting component are positioned at one end of the head of a patient lying on the bed, the jacking component is arranged corresponding to the position of the neck of the patient, the adjusting component is arranged corresponding to the position of the head of the patient, when the bed is used, the adjusting plate 2 in the adjusting component is in a coplanar horizontal state with the bed plate 1, for the patient in the postoperative anesthesia period, a pillow plate is additionally arranged on the adjusting plate 2, a positioning block on the pillow plate is inserted into a positioning groove 18 on the adjusting plate 2, then the head of the patient is placed in an arc-shaped groove of the pillow plate, the action is realized through the adjusting component because the head of the patient needs to incline to one side, the adjusting component comprises the adjusting plate 2, a connecting handle 6, a rotating shaft 5 and a push rod 15, wherein the lower part of the adjusting plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 3, the connecting handle 6 is of an L-shaped structure, one, thus, the rotating shaft 5 and the adjusting plate 2 are connected into a whole, the push rod 15 is slidably mounted on the rotating shaft 5, and the push rod 15 is matched with the rotating shaft 5 through a key-keyway structure, so that when the push rod 15 is pushed, the push rod 15 can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the adjusting plate 2 and the pillow plate are driven to rotate, the head of a patient placed on the pillow plate can be steered, the head is inclined to one side, nursing is facilitated, and in the rotating process, the specific rotating angle and the limitation on the rotated position are controlled through the positioning column 16; the positioning columns 16 are provided with a plurality of positioning columns and are distributed on the circumference of the center of the rotating shaft 5, and the positioning columns are matched with a structure that the push rod 15 can slide on the rotating shaft 5, so that the position of the adjusting plate 2 can be fixed, and the positioning columns are specifically operated as follows: when the adjusting plate 2 needs to be rotated, the push rod 15 slides to one side of the principle positioning column 16, so that the push rod 15 is separated from the coverage range of the positioning column 16, at the moment, the push rod 15 can be manually rotated to adjust the position of the adjusting plate 2, the push rod 15 may be designed in a cylindrical structure and have a length as long as possible within an allowable range, so that according to the lever principle, labor is saved during rotation, when the adjusting plate 2 is adjusted to a proper angle, the push rod 15 is moved to one side close to the positioning columns 16, so that the push rod 15 can be clamped between the positioning columns 16 to form a limit position, in the specific design, the level distribution of the rotation angle is related to the distribution angle of the positioning columns 16 and the diameter of the push rod 15, and is also related to the distance from the positioning columns 16 to the rotation center, during design, different angles can be adjusted by selecting proper parameters, and the design of the invention is adjustable at every 10 degrees.
The jacking assembly is mainly used for assisting a patient in manual nursing when the patient has an accident, the jacking assembly comprises a jacking block 8 capable of moving up and down, the jacking block 8 is arranged close to the adjusting block, the lower part of the bed body is provided with a mechanism for driving the jacking block 8 to move up and down, the mechanism comprises a support 10, a threaded column 11, a rotating handle 12 and the like, when the neck of the patient needs to be lifted up, the head of the patient needs to be in a normal state (the state of tilting to one side can not be mentioned), the guide groove 7 is designed on the guide plate 3, the problem that the neck of the patient is jacked up when the head of the patient is abnormal is solved, therefore, the adjusting plate 2 is firstly adjusted to be in a horizontal state, the guide groove 7 is in a vertical state and corresponds to the position of the transverse rod 9, and the nursing staff drives the threaded column 11 to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, the screw post 11 rotates to drive the jacking block 8 to move upwards slowly under the action of the screw force of the transverse plate on the support 10, so that the neck of a patient is lifted stably, at the moment, the transverse rod 9 moves upwards along the guide groove 7, and therefore, the design of the transverse rod 9 can be seen, when the adjusting plate 2 is not in a horizontal state, the transverse rod 9 can be abutted against the edge part of the guide plate 3 when moving upwards, so that the jacking block 8 cannot move upwards to avoid danger, which is equivalent to a safety mechanism, meanwhile, the stability of the jacking block 8 in the upward moving process can be improved through the design of the transverse rod 9 and the guide groove 7, in addition, by adopting the screw jacking, the reverse movement of the jacking block 8 under the action of the gravity of the patient and the self-gravity can be avoided, the self-locking is realized, the arc-shaped structure is arranged at the upper end of the jacking block 8, and the elastic layer 14 is, the design through spacing platform 13 can avoid jacking piece 8 to upwards remove the excessive position, causes the problem of being too late.
According to the invention, the jacking assembly and the adjusting assembly are additionally arranged on the bed body, so that the nursing convenience for anesthesia patients can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the applicability is wide, the bed can be suitable for common patients, the modification cost is low, and the bed is convenient and feasible.