CN112642096B - Multifunctional heart and lung measuring instrument - Google Patents

Multifunctional heart and lung measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112642096B
CN112642096B CN202110028829.2A CN202110028829A CN112642096B CN 112642096 B CN112642096 B CN 112642096B CN 202110028829 A CN202110028829 A CN 202110028829A CN 112642096 B CN112642096 B CN 112642096B
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wall
fixed
measuring instrument
friction plate
plate
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CN112642096A (en
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许旸晖
刘艳梅
吴洪磊
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Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
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Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/70Measuring or simulating ambient conditions, e.g. weather, terrain or surface conditions
    • A63B2220/78Surface covering conditions, e.g. of a road surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093Height

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument, and relates to the technical field of cardiopulmonary measurement; in order to solve the problem of uncontrollable movement strength; the electrocardio-tester comprises a support plate fixed on the ground through a gradient adjusting mechanism and an electrocardio-tester, a breathing machine and a riding mechanism fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate, wherein the riding mechanism comprises a frame and wheels, the wheels are connected to the inner wall of the frame through wheel shafts in a rotating manner, a fixed load adjusting assembly and a self-adaptive load adjusting assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of each wheel shaft, the fixed load adjusting assembly comprises a first friction plate and a second friction plate, the two friction plates are fixed on the outer wall of one side of each wheel shaft through bolts, the first friction plate is in mutual contact with the second friction plate, the outer wall of one side of the first friction plate is connected with a pressure applying plate through a connecting rod in a sliding manner, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The invention can control the riding resistance, thereby controlling the exercise intensity of the patient.

Description

Multifunctional heart and lung measuring instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cardiopulmonary measurement, in particular to a multifunctional cardiopulmonary measurement instrument.
Background
Nowadays, people's heart and lung diseases frequently occur in society, the life of a patient is greatly influenced by the weakening of heart and lung functions, the heart and lung functions can be recovered through some rehabilitation training, as is well known, the two motion modes of flat-bed exercise and riding exercise are high-efficiency heart and lung function rehabilitation exercises, but the exercise intensity is difficult to control in the existing motion mode.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN111249690A discloses a cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function, which comprises a supporting bottom plate for supporting a cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training device, a slope plate, a bicycle body for performing rehabilitation training, a cardiopulmonary function testing mechanism for performing cardiopulmonary function testing, and a self-adaptive protection mechanism for performing joint protection for long-time training.
The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: it utilizes the mode of riding to carry out cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training, but its bicycle is completely indiscriminate with ordinary bicycle, when the rehabilitation training of patient self, is difficult to handle the accuse to the motion intensity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument comprises a support plate fixed on the ground through a gradient adjusting mechanism, an electrocardiograph, a respirator and a riding mechanism, wherein the electrocardiograph, the respirator and the riding mechanism are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate, the riding mechanism comprises a frame and wheels, the wheels are connected to the inner wall of the frame through wheel shafts in a rotating mode, a fixed load adjusting assembly and a self-adaptive load adjusting assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of each wheel shaft, each fixed load adjusting assembly comprises a first friction plate and a second friction plate, the second friction plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each wheel shaft through bolts, the first friction plate is in contact with the second friction plate, the outer wall of one side of the first friction plate is connected with a pressure applying plate in a sliding mode through a connecting rod, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, an adjusting bolt is connected to the outer wall of one side of the pressure applying plate in a rotating mode, and a support frame is connected to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt through threads, the support frame is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate through bolts.
Preferably: the self-adaptive load adjusting assembly comprises a friction ring fixed on a frame through a bolt and a follow-up rotating wheel connected to a wheel shaft through a key, four circular-array sliding rods are connected to the inner wall of the follow-up rotating wheel in a sliding mode, fan-shaped friction plates are fixed on the outer wall of the top of each sliding rod through bolts, a spring II is sleeved on the outer wall of each sliding rod, and the follow-up rotating wheel is located inside the friction ring.
Further: the bicycle riding mechanism further comprises a handlebar fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bicycle frame and a bicycle seat fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bicycle frame through an adjusting assembly, two outer walls of the two sides of the bicycle frame are rotatably connected with two pedals through the same pedal shaft, and transmission cooperation is established between the pedal shaft and the wheel shaft through a transmission assembly.
On the basis of the scheme: the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding shaft for supporting the saddle and a sleeve fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame, and the sliding shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.
The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the outer wall of the sleeve is surrounded by a hoop, and the opening of the hoop is connected with a fastening screw through threads.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a first chain wheel, a chain and a second chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are respectively connected to the outer walls of the pedal shaft and the wheel shaft through keys, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected in an engaged mode through the chain.
Simultaneously, slope adjustment mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder and hinge lug, and the bottom outer wall of backup pad is connected with the supporting seat through two pairs of hinge lugs rotations.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat, and the outer wall of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate.
Meanwhile, a positioning block is fixed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the hinge lug, of the supporting plate through a bolt.
As a more preferable scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate close to the hinge lug is rotatably connected with a slope plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this multi-functional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument, when actually carrying out the rehabilitation training, the motion intensity is decided by the resistance of riding and the time of riding jointly, and the time of riding can be simple through the time-recorder, the stopwatch, controls such as cell-phone, and this device is through being provided with friction plate one and friction plate two, when actual training, be connected electrocardio tester and breathing machine with the corresponding position of patient respectively, the patient rides through the mechanism of riding, during riding, the wheel rotates, and friction plate one can produce the friction with the contact of friction plate two, friction plate two rotates along with the wheel, and friction plate one is static, then its frictional force just is the resistance of riding, make the resistance of riding controllable, thereby make patient's motion intensity controllable.
2. This multi-functional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument through being provided with adjusting bolt, when adjusting bolt rotated, it moved through being used for the clamp plate with support frame threaded connection effect drive, and the clamp plate of exerting pressure through a pair of friction plate one of spring, and the clamp plate of exerting pressure removes, and the elasticity of spring one changes to change the frictional force between friction plate one and the friction plate two, make the resistance of riding adjustable, can make the patient according to the self condition, formulate corresponding exercise intensity-plan of movement time.
3. This multi-functional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument, when riding, rotate along with the wheel, and the slide bar receives centrifugal force effect with fan-shaped friction disc, outwards stretch out, thereby make the inner wall contact of fan-shaped friction disc and friction ring, exert the resistance through frictional force, and when finishing the resistance of fixed load adjusting part when adjusting, along with the increase of the speed of riding, the resistance that self-adaptation load adjusting part provided then increases, increase patient's load, remind its speed reduction, thereby make the patient can carry out general control to the speed of riding, prevent that training intensity from surpassing the scope.
4. This multi-functional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument is through being provided with adjusting part, becomes flexible fastening screw for the sliding shaft is at fastening screw slidable, adjusts the height of saddle afterwards, finishes the back, screws up fastening screw, and it tightens up the sleeve through the effect of staple bolt, fixes the sliding shaft, makes the position of sitting of this device can adjust to the user.
5. This multi-functional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument, when the pneumatic cylinder starts, its opposite side that can drive the backup pad opens and shuts to change the slope of whole device, cooperation self-adaptation load adjusting part and slide-shaft can simulate the operating mode of upslope and downhill path, have increased the interest of whole device, thereby can alleviate patient's mood, improve rehabilitation training's efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gradient adjustment mechanism of the multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a riding mechanism of the multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of A of the multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission assembly of the multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed load adjustment assembly and an adaptive load adjustment assembly of the multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument along with a rotating wheel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-gradient adjusting mechanism, 2-supporting plate, 3-electrocardiogram tester, 4-breathing machine, 5-riding mechanism, 6-supporting seat, 7-hydraulic cylinder, 8-hinged lug, 9-ramp, 10-pedal, 11-frame, 12-handlebar, 13-saddle, 14-transmission component, 15-fixed load adjusting component, 16-wheel, 17-adaptive load adjusting component, 18-sliding shaft, 19-hoop, 20-sleeve, 21-fastening screw, 22-chain wheel I, 23-chain, 24-chain wheel II, 25-friction ring, 26-follow-up wheel, 27-supporting frame, 28-spring I, 29-adjusting screw, 30-pressing plate, 31-friction plate I, 31-friction plate II, B-friction plate II, C-friction plate II-chain, C-C1-spring I, C-C1-C1-C support frame, C support, C, 32-second friction plate, 33-sliding rod, 34-second spring and 35-sector friction plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a support plate 2 fixed on the ground through a gradient adjusting mechanism 1, an electrocardiogram tester 3, a breathing machine 4 and a riding mechanism 5 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 2, wherein the riding mechanism 5 comprises a frame 11 and wheels 16, the wheels 16 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 11 through wheel shafts, a fixed load adjusting assembly 15 and a self-adaptive load adjusting assembly 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of each wheel shaft, the fixed load adjusting assembly 15 comprises a first friction plate 31 and a second friction plate 32, the second friction plate 32 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each wheel shaft through bolts, the first friction plate 31 is in contact with the second friction plate 32, the outer wall of one side of the first friction plate 31 is slidably connected with a pressure applying plate 30 through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a first spring 28, and the outer wall of one side of the pressure applying plate 30 is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt 29, the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 29 is connected with a support frame 27 through threads, and the support frame 27 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 2 through a bolt; during actual rehabilitation training, the exercise intensity is determined by riding resistance and riding time, the riding time can be controlled simply through a timer, a stopwatch, a mobile phone and the like, the device is provided with a first friction plate 31 and a second friction plate 32, during actual training, the electrocardiograph tester 3 and the breathing machine 4 are respectively connected with corresponding body positions of a patient, the patient rides through the riding mechanism 5, when riding, the wheel 16 rotates, the contact between the first friction plate 31 and the second friction plate 32 generates friction, the second friction plate 32 rotates along with the wheel 16, the first friction plate 31 is static, the friction force is the riding resistance, the riding resistance is controllable, the exercise intensity of the patient is controllable, and the device is provided with an adjusting bolt 29, when the adjusting bolt 29 rotates, the adjusting bolt drives the pressure plate 30 to move through the threaded connection with the support frame 27, the pressure applying plate 30 applies pressure to the first friction plate 31 through the first spring 28, the pressure applying plate 30 moves, and the elastic force of the first spring 28 is changed, so that the friction force between the first friction plate 31 and the second friction plate 32 is changed, the riding resistance is adjustable, and a patient can make a corresponding exercise intensity-exercise time plan according to the self condition.
In order to solve the problem of self-adaptive adjustment resistance; as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the adaptive load adjusting assembly 17 includes a friction ring 25 fixed on the frame 11 by bolts and a follower wheel 26 connected on the wheel shaft by keys, the inner wall of the follower wheel 26 is slidably connected with four circular arrays of slide bars 33, the top outer wall of the slide bar 33 is fixed with a fan-shaped friction plate 35 by bolts, and the outer wall of the slide bar 33 is sleeved with a second spring 34, and the whole follower wheel 26 is located inside the friction ring 25, when riding, the follower wheel 26 rotates with the wheel 16, while the slide bar 33 and the fan-shaped friction plate 35 are subject to centrifugal force and extend outwards, so that the fan-shaped friction plate 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the friction ring 25, and resistance is applied by friction force, when the resistance of the fixed load adjusting assembly 15 is adjusted, the resistance provided by the adaptive load adjusting assembly 17 increases with the increase of riding speed, increase patient's load, remind its speed reduction to make the patient can carry out control roughly to the speed of riding, prevent that training intensity from exceeding the scope.
In order to solve the riding problem; as shown in fig. 3, the riding mechanism 5 further includes a handlebar 12 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame 11 and a seat 13 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame 11 through an adjusting assembly, two pedals 10 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the frame 11 through the same pedal shaft, and a transmission fit is established between the pedal shaft and the wheel shaft through a transmission assembly 14.
In order to solve the regulation problem; as shown in fig. 4, the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding shaft 18 for supporting the seat 13 and a sleeve 20 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame 11, the sliding shaft 18 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 20, the outer wall of the sleeve 20 is surrounded by a hoop 19, and the opening of the hoop 19 is connected with a fastening screw 21 through threads; this device is through being provided with adjusting part, becomes flexible fastening screw 21 for slide 18 is at fastening screw 21 slidable, adjusts the height of saddle 13 afterwards, finishes, screws up fastening screw 21, and it tightens up sleeve 20 through the effect of staple bolt 19, fixes slide 18, makes the position of sitting of this device can adjust to the user.
In order to solve the problem of transmission; as shown in fig. 5, the transmission assembly 14 includes a first sprocket 22, a chain 23, and a second sprocket 24, the first sprocket 22 and the second sprocket 24 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the pedal shaft and the wheel shaft by keys, and the first sprocket 22 and the second sprocket 24 are engaged by the chain 23.
In order to solve the problem of gradient, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gradient adjusting mechanism 1 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 7 and hinge lugs 8, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 2 is rotatably connected with a supporting seat 6 through two pairs of hinge lugs 8, the outer wall of one side of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat 6, the outer wall of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 2, a positioning block is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 2, which is far away from the hinge lugs 8, through a bolt, and the outer wall of the other side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a slope plate 9; when pneumatic cylinder 7 started, its opposite side that can drive backup pad 2 opened and shut to change the slope of whole device, cooperation self-adaptation load adjusting part 17 and slide shaft 18 can simulate the operating mode of upslope and downhill path, have increased the interest of whole device, thereby can alleviate patient's mood, improve rehabilitation training's efficiency.
In the embodiment, when the electrocardiograph tester 3 and the breathing machine 4 are respectively connected with corresponding body positions of a patient, the patient rides through the riding mechanism 5, when the patient rides, the wheel 16 rotates, the first friction plate 31 and the second friction plate 32 are in contact to generate friction, the second friction plate 32 rotates along with the wheel 16, the first friction plate 31 is static, the friction force is riding resistance, the riding resistance is controllable, when the adjusting bolt 29 rotates, the adjusting bolt drives the pressing plate 30 to move through the threaded connection with the support frame 27, the pressing plate 30 applies pressure to the first friction plate 31 through the first spring 28, the pressing plate 30 moves, the elastic force of the first spring 28 is changed, the friction force between the first friction plate 31 and the second friction plate 32 is changed, the riding resistance is adjustable, when the patient rides, the rotating wheel 26 rotates along with the wheel 16, the sliding rod 33 and the fan-shaped friction plate 35 are subjected to centrifugal force, and the fan-shaped friction plate 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the friction ring 25 and exerts resistance through friction force, when the resistance of the fixed load adjusting assembly 15 is adjusted, the resistance provided by the self-adaptive load adjusting assembly 17 is increased along with the increase of riding speed, the load of a patient is increased, the deceleration of the patient is reminded, and when the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started, the other side of the supporting plate 2 can be driven to open and close, so that the gradient of the whole device is changed, and the working conditions of ascending and descending can be simulated by matching the self-adaptive load adjusting assembly 17 with the sliding shaft 18.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种多功能心肺测量仪,包括通过坡度调节机构(1)固定于地面的支撑板(2)和固定于支撑板(2)顶部外壁的心电测试仪(3)、呼吸机(4)和骑行机构(5),其特征在于,所述骑行机构(5)包括车架(11)和车轮(16),所述车轮(16)通过轮轴转动连接于车架(11)的内壁上,轮轴的两侧分别设置有固定负荷调节组件(15)和自适应负荷调节组件(17),所述固定负荷调节组件(15)包括摩擦板一(31)和摩擦板二(32),所述摩擦板二(32)通过螺栓固定于轮轴的一侧外壁上,所述摩擦板一(31)与摩擦板二(32)相互接触,所述摩擦板一(31)的一侧外壁通过连接杆滑动连接有施压板(30),所述连接杆的外壁套设有弹簧一(28),所述施压板(30)的一侧外壁转动连接有调节螺栓(29),调节螺栓(29)的外壁通过螺纹连接有支撑架(27),支撑架(27)通过螺栓固定于支撑板(2)的顶部外壁上。1. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument, comprising a support plate (2) fixed on the ground by a slope adjustment mechanism (1) and an electrocardiogram tester (3), a ventilator (4) fixed on the top outer wall of the support plate (2) ) and a riding mechanism (5), characterized in that the riding mechanism (5) comprises a frame (11) and a wheel (16), and the wheel (16) is rotatably connected to the frame (11) through an axle. On the inner wall, a fixed load adjustment assembly (15) and an adaptive load adjustment assembly (17) are respectively provided on both sides of the wheel axle, and the fixed load adjustment assembly (15) includes a friction plate one (31) and a friction plate two (32) , the friction plate two (32) is fixed on one side outer wall of the axle by bolts, the friction plate one (31) and the friction plate two (32) are in contact with each other, and the one side outer wall of the friction plate one (31) A pressure plate (30) is slidably connected through the connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring one (28), and one side outer wall of the pressure plate (30) is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt (29) to adjust the The outer wall of the bolt (29) is connected with a support frame (27) through a thread, and the support frame (27) is fixed on the top outer wall of the support plate (2) by means of bolts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述自适应负荷调节组件(17)包括通过螺栓固定有于车架(11)上的摩擦环(25)和通过键连接于轮轴上的随转轮(26),所述随转轮(26)的内壁滑动连接有四个圆形阵列的滑杆(33),滑杆(33)的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有扇形摩擦片(35),且所述滑杆(33)的外壁套设有弹簧二(34),且整个所述随转轮(26)均位于摩擦环(25)的内部。2. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the adaptive load adjustment assembly (17) comprises a friction ring (25) fixed on the frame (11) by bolts and Connected to the follower wheel (26) on the axle by a key, the inner wall of the follower wheel (26) is slidably connected with four sliding rods (33) in a circular array, and the top outer wall of the sliding rod (33) is fixed by bolts There are fan-shaped friction plates (35), and two springs (34) are sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (33), and the entire follower wheel (26) is located inside the friction ring (25). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述骑行机构(5)还包括固定于车架(11)顶部外壁的车把(12)和通过调节组件固定于车架(11)顶部外壁的车座(13),车架(11)的两侧外壁通过同一个踏板轴转动连接有两个脚蹬(10),踏板轴与轮轴之间通过传动组件(14)建立传动配合。3. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, the riding mechanism (5) further comprises a handlebar (12) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the frame (11) and a pass-through adjustment assembly A vehicle seat (13) fixed on the top outer wall of the vehicle frame (11), two pedals (10) are rotatably connected to two outer walls of the vehicle frame (11) through the same pedal shaft, and a transmission assembly is passed between the pedal shaft and the wheel shaft (14) Establish transmission coordination. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述调节组件包括用于支撑车座(13)的滑轴(18)和固定于车架(11)顶部外壁的套筒(20),所述滑轴(18)活动连接于套筒(20)的内壁上。4. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment assembly comprises a sliding shaft (18) for supporting the seat (13) and a top outer wall fixed on the frame (11) the sleeve (20), the sliding shaft (18) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (20). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述套筒(20)的外壁环绕有抱箍(19),抱箍(19)的开口处通过螺纹连接有紧固螺钉(21)。5. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that, the outer wall of the sleeve (20) is surrounded by a hoop (19), and the opening of the hoop (19) is threadedly connected with a Tighten the screws (21). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述传动组件(14)包括链轮一(22)、链条(23)和链轮二(24),所述链轮一(22)与链轮二(24)分别通过键连接于踏板轴和轮轴的外壁上,所述链轮一(22)与链轮二(24)通过链条(23)咬合连接。6. The multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (14) comprises a first sprocket (22), a chain (23) and a second sprocket (24), the The first sprocket (22) and the second sprocket (24) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the pedal shaft and the wheel shaft through keys, and the first sprocket (22) and the second sprocket (24) are connected by a chain (23). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述坡度调节机构(1)包括液压缸(7)和铰接耳(8),支撑板(2)的底部外壁通过两对铰接耳(8)转动连接有支撑座(6)。7. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the gradient adjustment mechanism (1) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (7) and a hinged ear (8), and the bottom outer wall of the support plate (2) A support base (6) is rotatably connected through two pairs of hinge ears (8). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述液压缸(7)的一侧外壁转动连接于支撑座(6)的顶部外壁上,其伸缩端外壁转动连接于支撑板(2)的底部外壁上。8. A multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that one side outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the support seat (6), and the outer wall of its telescopic end rotates Connected to the bottom outer wall of the support plate (2). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述支撑板(2)远离铰接耳(8)的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有定位块。9 . The multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 8 , wherein a positioning block is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support plate ( 2 ) away from the hinge ear ( 8 ) by means of bolts. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种多功能心肺测量仪,其特征在于,所述支撑板(2)靠近铰接耳(8)的一侧外壁转动连接有坡板(9)。10 . The multifunctional cardiopulmonary measuring instrument according to claim 9 , wherein a ramp ( 9 ) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the support plate ( 2 ) close to the hinge ear ( 8 ). 11 .
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