CN112618220A

CN112618220A - Severe patient is with supplementary handling device

Info

Publication number: CN112618220A
Application number: CN202110042347.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张慧娟; 王庆; 徐赛珠; 蔡国龙; 林娟; 邵菊琴; 任奇; 万志国; 祝利红; 王彦君
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hospital
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary handling device for critically ill patients, comprising a cart, one end of the cart is vertically provided with a cart stand, and the cart stand is provided with a cart stand that can be lifted up and down along the cart stand. A sliding sliding bracket and a first driving cylinder that can drive the sliding bracket to move up and down and slide, the sliding bracket is provided with a hanger, and the lower end of the hanger is detachably connected with a transport bed frame for patients to lie on. In the present invention, a transport bed frame is arranged on the trolley, and the transport bed frame can be lifted up and down, so that the patient can be easily fixed on the transport bed frame to be lifted and transported. On the bed board, the transfer process is more stable, the safety is higher, and the patient is more comfortable. During the transportation process, the patient's physical activity range is small, which has little impact on the patient, avoids secondary injury, and reduces the burden on medical staff.

Description

Severe patient is with supplementary handling device

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to the technical field of auxiliary carrying devices for severe patients.

[ background of the invention ]

At present, the hospital is carrying patient when changing a bed or performing an operation to patient, all need lift through the manpower, at this in-process, often need three to five medical personnel just can accomplish, medical personnel's intensity of labour and number have been increased, in order to avoid causing the secondary damage for patient at carrying patient's in-process, medical personnel need be very careful, make extravagant a lot of time and energy in the patient handling, meanwhile, also cause the secondary damage to patient that exempts from though careful when changing a bed to patient and carrying, increase misery for patient.

To this end, chinese patent No. CN104188776B proposes a patient carrying bed, which includes a base, a first bed plate, a second bed plate, a plurality of wheels, a first slide rail, a first slide seat, a first translation mechanism, a first lifting mechanism, a support bar, a second lifting mechanism, a support seat, a second slide rail, a second translation mechanism, and a plurality of slide blocks; when the patient is transported and transferred, the patient only needs to be slightly pushed to slide upwards or downwards along the first bed board, other actions are completed by driving the first bed board and the second bed board to incline through the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism, and driving the second bed board to turn through the second translation mechanism, so that the patient is quite convenient; the patient is mechanically transported and transferred, so that the patient can keep a better flat state, and the patient is safer and more reliable; in addition, the patient is transported and transferred by the machine, the working strength of nurses is greatly reduced, the fatigue of the nurses is reduced, the nurses have sufficient energy to put into work, and only one nurse is required to operate the nursing machine, so that the labor is reduced. However, the carrying bed with the structure has a complex structure, a patient needs to be pushed in the carrying process, secondary damage can be caused in the process of pushing the patient, and the mechanism has large requirement on the ward space and cannot be used in a narrow space.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an auxiliary carrying device for severe patients, which can be used for conveniently carrying the severe patients, has small body movement range of the patients in the carrying process, avoids secondary damage, and is more labor-saving in carrying.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an auxiliary carrying device for severe patients, which comprises a trolley, wherein one end of the trolley is vertically provided with a trolley stand, the trolley stand is provided with a sliding support capable of sliding up and down along the trolley stand and a first driving cylinder capable of driving the sliding support to slide up and down, the sliding support is provided with a hanging bracket, the lower end of the hanging bracket is detachably connected with a carrying bedstead capable of enabling a patient to lie on the upper end, the upper end of the trolley is provided with a bed board capable of being matched with the carrying bedstead, a shear type lifting mechanism capable of driving the bed board to move up and down is arranged between the lower end of the bed board and the trolley, the shear type lifting mechanism is internally provided with a second driving cylinder capable of driving the shear type lifting mechanism to operate, the carrying bedstead comprises a U-shaped bedstead body, the bedstead body comprises side columns symmetrically arranged on two sides and bedstead side columns for fixedly connecting the bedstead side columns on two sides The bed frame comprises bed frame cross columns, a plurality of bed frame sliding plates are slidably arranged on the bed frame side columns on any side, and sliding plate clamping grooves matched with the bed frame sliding plates are arranged on the bed frame side columns on the other side.

Preferably, a sliding plate pin hole is formed in one end, close to the sliding plate clamping groove, of the bed frame sliding plate, a clamping groove pin hole capable of being matched with the sliding plate pin hole is formed in the sliding plate clamping groove, and the clamping groove pin hole is detachably connected with the sliding plate pin hole through a pin shaft.

Preferably, one end of the bed frame sliding plate, which is far away from the sliding plate pin hole, is provided with a sliding plate limit stop which can be matched with the bed frame side column.

Preferably, a head support plate is arranged at one end of the bedstead body, which is far away from the bedstead cross column, one end of the head support plate is hinged with any one bedstead side column, and the other end of the head support plate is detachably connected with the other bedstead side column.

Preferably, the head supporting plate is provided with a headrest.

Preferably, the bed frame body is provided with a plurality of binding belts.

Preferably, the bedstead body be equipped with a plurality of lugs, be equipped with the lifting hook on the gallows, can dismantle through a plurality of hoist and mount areas between lifting hook and the lug and be connected.

Preferably, the lifting hook is provided with a weighing sensor for weighing.

Preferably, the lower end of the bedstead body is provided with a plurality of bedstead positioning fixed blocks which are arranged in a protruding mode, and the bed board is provided with a plurality of bed board positioning grooves which can be matched with the bedstead positioning fixed blocks.

Preferably, the bed frame body is integrally formed

Preferably, the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder are both electric hydraulic cylinders, and the cart is provided with a storage battery electrically connected with the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder.

Preferably, the cart stand is provided with a push handle, and the push handle is provided with a control switch for controlling the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder.

Preferably, the hanger comprises a hanger vertical rod fixedly connected with the sliding support and a hanger horizontal rod transversely connected with the hanger vertical rod.

Preferably, the hanger cross bar is provided with a telescopic rod in sliding connection with the hanger cross bar.

The auxiliary carrying device for the severe patients has the advantages that: the invention can conveniently fix a patient on the carrying bed frame to lift and carry the patient by arranging the carrying bed frame on the trolley, the carrying bed frame can be lowered and placed on the bed plate when carrying the patient, the transferring process is more stable, the safety is higher, and the patient is more comfortable, the bed plate can be freely lifted and lowered by arranging the scissor type lifting mechanism under the bed plate, the height is convenient to adjust, when the patient needs to be carried, the bed plate is convenient to be lowered, the trolley and the bed plate extend into the bed bottom of a sickbed, the carrying bed frame is arranged to be a U-shaped structure, a plurality of bedstead sliding plates capable of being drawn out are arranged on the bed frame body, when the patient needs to be carried, the bedstead sliding plates can be drawn out, the bedstead body is placed on the sickbed, then the sliding plates sequentially pass through the body of the patient to be connected to the sliding plate clamping grooves for fixing the patient on the carrying bed frame, then will carry the bedstead and be connected alright transport patient with the gallows, patient's health activity range is little in the handling, and is little to the patient influence, avoids the secondary injury, carries more laborsaving, reduces medical personnel's burden.

The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an auxiliary carrying device for critically ill patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an auxiliary carrying device for critical patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a carrying bed frame of an auxiliary carrying device for critically ill patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of an auxiliary carrying device for critically ill patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a carrying bed frame of the auxiliary carrying device for critically ill patients according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of an auxiliary carrying device for critically ill patients according to an embodiment of the present invention

In the figure: 1-trolley, 2-hanger, 3-carrying bedstead, 4-bed board, 5-scissor type lifting mechanism, 6-second driving cylinder, 7-hoisting belt, 8-weighing sensor, 9-storage battery, 11-trolley stand, 12-sliding support, 13-first driving cylinder, 14-pushing handle, 15-control switch, 21-hook, 22-hanger vertical rod, 23-hanger cross rod, 24-telescopic rod, 31-bedstead body, 32-bedstead sliding plate, 33-head supporting plate, 34-headrest, 35-constraint belt, 36-lifting lug, 37-bedstead positioning fixing block, 311-bedstead side column, 312-bedstead cross column, 3111-skateboard clamping groove, 31111-clamping groove pin hole, 321-skateboard pin hole, 322-slide limit stop.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention relates to an auxiliary carrying device for critically ill patients, which comprises a cart 1. A trolley stand 11 is vertically arranged at one end of the trolley 1. The cart upright frame 11 is provided with a sliding support 12 capable of sliding up and down along the cart upright frame 11 and a first driving cylinder 13 capable of driving the sliding support 12 to slide up and down. The sliding support 12 is provided with a hanger 2. The lower end of the hanger 2 is detachably connected with a carrying bed frame 3 for a patient to lie on. The upper end of the cart 1 is provided with a bed board 4 which can be matched with the carrying bed frame 3. A scissor type lifting mechanism 5 which can drive the bed plate 4 to lift up and down is arranged between the lower end of the bed plate 4 and the cart 1. The scissor type lifting mechanism 5 is internally provided with a second driving cylinder 6 which can drive the scissor type lifting mechanism 5 to operate. The carrying bed frame 3 includes a frame body 31. The frame body 31 is U-shaped. The frame body 31 includes frame side posts 311 symmetrically disposed on both sides and frame cross posts 312 for fixedly connecting the frame side posts 311 on both sides. A plurality of bed frame sliding plates 32 are slidably arranged on any side bed frame side column 311, and a sliding plate clamping groove 3111 which can be matched with the bed frame sliding plates 32 is arranged on the other side bed frame side column 311. The carrying bed frame 3 is arranged on the cart, the carrying bed frame 3 can be lifted up and down, a patient can be conveniently fixed on the carrying bed frame 3 to be lifted up and carried, the carrying bed frame 3 can be lowered and placed on the bed board 4 when being carried by arranging the bed board 4 on the cart 1, the transfer process is more stable, the safety is higher, the patient is more comfortable, the bed board 4 can be lifted up and down freely by arranging the scissor type lifting mechanism 5 below the bed board 4, the height is convenient to adjust, the bed board 4 can be lowered conveniently when being carried, the cart 1 and the bed board 4 extend into the bottom of a sickbed, the carrying bed 3 is arranged into a U-shaped structure, a plurality of extractable bedstead sliding plates 32 are arranged on the bedstead body 31, when the patient is required to be carried, the sliding plates 32 can be extracted, the bedstead body 31 is placed on the sickbed, then the bedstead sliding plates 32 sequentially pass through the body of the patient and are connected to the sliding plate clamping, alright fix the patient on carrying bedstead 3, then will carry bedstead 3 and be connected alright carry patient with gallows 2, patient's health activity range is little in the handling, and is little to the patient influence, avoids the secondary injury, and the transport is more laborsaving, reduces medical personnel's burden.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the bed frame slide 32 has a slide pin hole 321 at an end thereof adjacent to the slide slot 3111. The slide plate notch 3111 is provided with a notch pin hole 31111 which can be fitted with the slide plate pin hole 321. The slot pin hole 31111 is detachably connected with the slide plate pin hole 321 through a pin. The pin shaft is arranged to fixedly connect the slot pin hole 31111 and the sliding plate pin hole 321, so that the bed frame sliding plate 32 can be fixed conveniently, and the bed frame sliding plate 32 can be fixed and detached more conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the end of the bed frame slide 32 remote from the slide pin hole 321 is provided with a slide limit stop 322 that can engage the side post 311 of the bed frame. The slide stopper 322 prevents the bed frame slide 32 from being drawn out, thereby improving safety.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the frame body 31 is provided with a plurality of binding bands 35. The binding belt 35 is provided to fix the patient on the bed frame body 31, thereby improving the safety.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the frame body 31 is provided with a plurality of lifting lugs 36. The hanger 2 is provided with a hook 21. The lifting hook 21 and the lifting lug are detachably connected through a plurality of lifting belts 7. Connect bedstead body 31 through hoist and mount area 7 for bedstead body 31's fixed with dismantle more convenient, handling is more stable.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the hanger 2 includes a hanger vertical bar 22 for fixedly connecting with the sliding support 12 and a hanger horizontal bar 23 transversely connected with the hanger vertical bar 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the hanger rail 23 is provided with a telescopic rod 24 slidably connected thereto. The telescopic rod 24 is provided to adjust the position of the carrying bed frame 3 during lifting.

Example two:

referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, a head support plate 33 is disposed on an end of the frame body 31 away from the frame cross-bar 312. One end of the head support plate 33 is hinged to one of the frame side posts 311, and the other end is detachably connected to the other frame side post 311. The head support plate 33 is provided for supporting the head and neck and protecting the head and neck.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a headrest 34 is provided on the head support plate 33. A head rest 34 is provided to improve comfort.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the hook 21 is provided with a load cell 8 for weighing. Set up weighing sensor 8 and can weigh the patient in handling, be convenient for know patient weight information.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the lower end of the frame body 31 is provided with a plurality of protruding frame positioning fixing blocks 37. The bed board 4 is provided with a plurality of bed board positioning grooves 41 which can be matched with the bed frame positioning fixing blocks 37. The bed frame positioning fixing blocks 37 are matched with the bed board positioning grooves 41, so that the carrying bed frame 3 is more stable and safer to place on the bed board 4 and is not easy to slide.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the frame body 31 is integrally formed. The integrated into one piece is more firm.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the first driving cylinder 13 and the second driving cylinder 6 are both electric hydraulic cylinders. The cart 1 is provided with a storage battery 9 electrically connected with the first driving cylinder 13 and the second driving cylinder 6. Driven by the storage battery 9, the use is more labor-saving.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the cart upright 11 is provided with a push handle 14. The push handle 14 is provided with a control switch 15 for controlling the first driving cylinder 13 and the second driving cylinder 6. The first driving cylinder 13 and the second driving cylinder 6 are controlled by the control switch 15, so that the control is more convenient.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

the invention relates to an auxiliary carrying device for a severe patient, which can draw out a bed frame sliding plate 32 to place a bed frame body 31 on a sickbed when the patient needs to be carried in the working process, then the bed frame sliding plate 32 sequentially passes through the lower part of the body of the patient to be connected into a sliding plate clamping groove 3111 for fixation, a clamping groove pin hole 31111 and a sliding plate pin hole 321 are fixedly connected through a pin shaft, so that the patient can be fixed on a carrying bed frame 3, then the carrying bed frame 3 is connected with a hanging bracket 2 to carry the patient, a first driving cylinder 13 is controlled to be lifted, the carrying bed frame 3 and the patient are lifted from the sickbed, a trolley 1 is pushed out, a second driving cylinder 6 is controlled to drive a bed plate 4 to be lifted, and the carrying bed frame 3 and the patient.

The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a severe patient uses supplementary handling device, includes shallow (1), shallow (1) one end is vertical to be equipped with shallow grudging post (11), be equipped with on shallow grudging post (11) and to follow shallow grudging post (11) oscilaltion gliding sliding support (12) and can drive sliding support (12) oscilaltion gliding first driving cylinder (13), its characterized in that: the bed frame is characterized in that a hanging frame (2) is arranged on the sliding support (12), the lower end of the hanging frame (2) is detachably connected with a carrying bed frame (3) capable of allowing a patient to lie on the upper end of the bed frame, the upper end of a trolley (1) is provided with a bed board (4) capable of being matched with the carrying bed frame (3), a scissor type lifting mechanism (5) capable of driving the bed board (4) to move up and down is arranged between the lower end of the bed board (4) and the trolley (1), a second driving cylinder (6) capable of driving the scissor type lifting mechanism (5) to move is arranged in the scissor type lifting mechanism (5), the carrying bed frame (3) comprises a bed frame body (31), the bed frame body (31) is U-shaped, the bed frame body (31) comprises bed frame side columns (311) symmetrically arranged on two sides and bed frame cross columns (312) fixedly connecting the bed frame side columns (311) on two sides, and a plurality of sliding plates (32) and, A sliding plate clamping groove (3111) which can be matched with the sliding plate (32) of the bedstead is arranged on the side column (311) of the bedstead on the other side.

2. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 1, wherein: bedstead slide (32) on be close to the one end of slide draw-in groove (3111) is equipped with slide pinhole (321), be equipped with on slide draw-in groove (3111) can with slide pinhole (321) complex draw-in groove pinhole (31111), draw-in groove pinhole (31111) with can dismantle the connection through the round pin axle between slide pinhole (321).

3. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the bed frame sliding plate (32) far away from the sliding plate pin hole (321) is provided with a sliding plate limit stop block (322) which can be matched with the bed frame side column (311).

4. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 1, wherein: a head supporting plate (33) is arranged at one end of the bedstead body (31) far away from the bedstead cross column (312), one end of the head supporting plate (33) is hinged with any bedstead side column (311), and the other end of the head supporting plate is detachably connected with the other bedstead side column (311).

5. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 4, wherein: the head support plate (33) is provided with a headrest (34).

6. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 1, wherein: the bed frame body (31) is provided with a plurality of binding belts (35).

7. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 1, wherein: the bed frame is characterized in that a plurality of lifting lugs (36) are arranged on the bed frame body (31), lifting hooks (21) are arranged on the lifting frames (2), and the lifting hooks (21) are detachably connected with the lifting lugs through a plurality of lifting belts (7).

8. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 7, wherein: and a weighing sensor (8) for weighing is arranged on the lifting hook (21).

9. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 1, wherein: the trolley is characterized in that the first driving cylinder (13) and the second driving cylinder (6) are both electric hydraulic cylinders, and a storage battery (9) electrically connected with the first driving cylinder (13) and the second driving cylinder (6) is arranged on the trolley (1).

10. The auxiliary transfer device for the critically ill patient according to claim 9, wherein: the trolley stand (11) is provided with a push handle (14), and the push handle (14) is provided with a control switch (15) used for controlling the first driving cylinder (13) and the second driving cylinder (6).