CN112603624B - A walking posture correction device for children with cerebral palsy rehabilitation training - Google Patents
A walking posture correction device for children with cerebral palsy rehabilitation training Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028752 abnormal posture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
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- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
- A61F5/0118—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the arms, hands or fingers
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
- A61H1/0262—Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
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- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置,涉及康复医疗设备技术领域,包括底座,所述底座的顶部后端分别通过四个支撑腿与外壳的底部四个角落连接,通过腿部矫正总成和手臂矫正总成同时带动患者四肢运动,不会出现顺拐的现象,患者恢复行走能力后的平衡性更强,通过万向节能在行走姿势矫正过程中,防止因患者走路姿势不协调而导致四肢关节扭伤,通过缓冲总成,在肢体转换运动方向时因受力方向突然改变而拉伤,避免推力直接作用在患者肢体上,通过腰部固定总成和背部固定总成,保证患者不会因动作不协调而失衡摔倒,并随着患者逐渐康复,可以逐渐取下,患者逐渐靠自己保持行走时的平衡,避免患者产生依赖。
The invention discloses a walking posture correction device for children's cerebral palsy rehabilitation training, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation medical equipment. The head correction assembly and arm correction assembly drive the patient's limbs to move at the same time, and there will be no smooth crutches. The patient's balance is stronger after recovering the ability to walk, and the universal energy saving is used to correct the walking posture during the walking posture. Inconsistency leads to sprains of the limbs and joints. Through the buffer assembly, when the limbs change the direction of movement, the direction of the force changes suddenly, so as to avoid the thrust directly acting on the patient's limbs. Through the waist fixing assembly and the back fixing assembly, ensure The patient will not fall out of balance due to uncoordinated movements, and can be removed gradually as the patient gradually recovers, and the patient gradually maintains the balance when walking by himself, avoiding the patient's dependence.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及康复医疗设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation medical equipment, in particular to a walking posture correction device for rehabilitation training of children with cerebral palsy.
背景技术Background technique
脑瘫是指婴儿出生前到出生后一个月内脑发育早期,由于多种原因导致的非进行性脑损伤综合征,主要表现为中枢性运动障碍以及姿势异常,而儿童患上脑瘫后,可以通过康复训练来矫正其行走姿势,而通过看护人员来帮助患者进行行走姿势矫正需要花费很长时间,容易失败的同时很可能使矫正后的走路姿势仍然错误,正常人行走时,左脚和右臂运动方向相同,同时右脚和左臂运动方向相同,这样使人在行走时平衡性更强,同时正确的摆臂顺序可以利用惯性来降低行走时的消耗,但脑瘫患者脑部平衡能力和协调能力都很差,很容易在康复时形成顺拐这种不正确的走路姿势,另一方面,在行走姿势矫正过程中,患者本身走路姿势不协调,强行矫正容易使患者四肢关节扭伤,并且在患者四肢一前一后往复运动过程中,在肢体转换运动方向时若受力方向突然改变就会拉伤患者肢体,需要在患者关节处进行缓冲防护,避免推力直接作用在患者肢体上,同时要保证患者在行走训练过程中不会因动作不协调而失去平衡,防止摔倒,而随着患者逐渐康复,需要使患者逐渐靠自己保持行走时的平衡,避免患者产生依赖,这样会降低康复训练的效率。Cerebral palsy refers to a non-progressive brain injury syndrome caused by various reasons in the early stage of brain development from before birth to one month after birth. The main manifestations are central movement disorders and abnormal posture. After children with cerebral palsy, they can pass Rehabilitation training is used to correct the walking posture, and it takes a long time to help the patient to correct the walking posture through the nursing staff. It is easy to fail and the corrected walking posture may still be wrong. When a normal person walks, the left foot and right arm The direction of movement is the same, and the direction of movement of the right foot and the left arm is the same, which makes people more balanced when walking. At the same time, the correct sequence of swinging arms can use inertia to reduce the consumption of walking, but the brain balance and coordination of patients with cerebral palsy The ability is very poor, and it is easy to form an incorrect walking posture such as straight crutches during rehabilitation. On the other hand, in the process of correcting the walking posture, the patient's own walking posture is uncoordinated. During the reciprocating movement of the patient's limbs one after the other, if the direction of the force suddenly changes when the limbs change the direction of movement, the patient's limbs will be strained. It is necessary to provide buffer protection at the patient's joints to prevent the thrust from directly acting on the patient's limbs. Ensure that the patient will not lose balance due to uncoordinated movements during the walking training process, and prevent falls. As the patient gradually recovers, it is necessary for the patient to gradually maintain the balance while walking on his own, so as to avoid the patient's dependence, which will reduce the rehabilitation training. s efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本发明公开了一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置,本发明不需医护人员帮助患者行走,节省人力,可以在矫正过程中使患者习惯一个正确的走路姿势,双臂的摆动节奏和双腿迈步节奏契合,训练过程中可防止拉伤患者,可以避免患者摔倒,同时能逐渐减小身体固定能力,避免患者产生依赖。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses a walking posture correcting device for rehabilitation training of children with cerebral palsy. The present invention does not require medical staff to help the patient walk, saves manpower, and can make the patient get used to a correct walking posture during the correction process , The swinging rhythm of the arms matches the stepping rhythm of the legs. During the training process, it can prevent the patient from being strained, prevent the patient from falling, and at the same time gradually reduce the body's ability to fix and avoid the patient's dependence.
为了实现所述发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to realize the described invention object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部后端分别通过四个支撑腿与外壳的底部四个角落连接,所述外壳的内部上侧安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的左右两侧的输出轴分别与两个主转轴的一端连接,两个所述主转轴的另一端分别与两个手臂矫正总成连接,所述外壳的内部左右两侧分别与两个副转轴的一端转动连接,两个所述副转轴的另一端分别与两个腿部矫正总成连接,所述外壳的前侧设有四个导向筒,两个所述手臂矫正总成的前端分别与上侧的两个所述导向筒滑动连接,两个所述腿部矫正总成的前端分别与下侧的两个所述导向筒滑动连接,两个所述腿部矫正总成和两个所述手臂矫正总成的前端均安装有缓冲总成,所述缓冲总成的前端均连接有中间连杆,所述中间连杆的前端安装有四肢固定总成,所述外壳的前侧中心处安装有腰部固定总成,所述外壳的前侧上端安装有背部固定总成,所述底座的顶部前端安装有踩踏总成,所述外壳的侧面安装有控制开关组,所述控制开关组分别与外部电源和所述双轴电机电性连接。A walking posture correction device for children with cerebral palsy rehabilitation training, comprising a base, the top and rear ends of the base are respectively connected to the bottom four corners of the shell through four supporting legs, and a biaxial motor is installed on the inner upper side of the shell, The output shafts on the left and right sides of the biaxial motor are respectively connected to one end of the two main shafts, and the other ends of the two main shafts are respectively connected to the two arm correction assemblies. It is connected to one end of the two auxiliary rotating shafts in rotation, and the other ends of the two auxiliary rotating shafts are respectively connected to the two leg correction assemblies. The front side of the housing is provided with four guide cylinders, and the two arm correction assemblies The formed front ends are respectively slidably connected to the two guide cylinders on the upper side, and the front ends of the two leg correction assemblies are respectively slidably connected to the two guide cylinders on the lower side. The front ends of Cheng and the two arm correction assemblies are equipped with a buffer assembly, and the front ends of the buffer assembly are connected with an intermediate link, and the front end of the intermediate link is equipped with a limb fixing assembly. A waist fixing assembly is installed at the center of the front side of the housing, a back fixing assembly is installed on the upper front side of the housing, a stepping assembly is installed on the top front end of the base, and a control switch group is installed on the side of the housing. The control switch group is electrically connected with the external power supply and the biaxial motor respectively.
两个所述主转轴上均套接有带轮Ⅰ,两个所述副转轴上均套接有带轮Ⅱ,两个所述带轮Ⅰ分别通过两个轮带与两个所述带轮Ⅱ连接。Pulleys I are sleeved on the two main rotating shafts, and pulleys II are sleeved on the two auxiliary rotating shafts. II connection.
所述手臂矫正总成包括转盘Ⅱ、传动杆Ⅱ、控制杆Ⅱ,两个所述主转轴远离所述双轴电机的一端分别与两个所述转盘Ⅱ的中心处连接,两个所述转盘Ⅱ相互远离的一侧分别与两个所述传动杆Ⅱ的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述传动杆Ⅱ的前端侧面分别与两个所述控制杆Ⅱ的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述控制杆Ⅱ分别与上侧的两个导向筒滑动连接。The arm correction assembly includes a turntable II, a transmission rod II, and a control rod II. The ends of the two main shafts away from the biaxial motors are respectively connected to the centers of the two turntables II. The two turntables The sides where II is far away from each other are respectively connected to the rear end sides of the two transmission rods II through pin shafts, and the front end sides of the two transmission rods II are respectively connected to the rear end sides of the two control rods II through pins. The shaft is rotationally connected, and the two control rods II are respectively slidably connected with the two guide cylinders on the upper side.
所述腿部矫正总成包括转盘Ⅰ、传动杆Ⅰ、控制杆Ⅰ,两个所述副转轴相互靠近的一端分别与两个所述转盘Ⅰ的的中心处连接,两个所述转盘Ⅰ相互靠近的一侧分别与两个所述传动杆Ⅰ的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述传动杆Ⅰ的前端侧面分别与两个所述控制杆Ⅰ的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述控制杆Ⅰ分别与下侧的两个导向筒滑动连接,两个所述控制杆Ⅰ与两个所述控制杆Ⅱ之间相互平行。The leg correction assembly includes a turntable I, a transmission rod I, and a control rod I. The ends of the two auxiliary rotating shafts that are close to each other are respectively connected to the centers of the two turntables I, and the two turntables I are connected to each other. The adjacent side is respectively connected to the rear end sides of the two transmission rods I through a pin shaft, and the front end sides of the two transmission rods I are respectively rotated with the rear end sides of the two control rods I through a pin shaft. The two control rods I are respectively slidably connected to the two guide cylinders on the lower side, and the two control rods I and the two control rods II are parallel to each other.
所述传动杆Ⅱ与所述转盘Ⅱ的连接处位于所述转盘Ⅱ的偏心处,所述传动杆Ⅰ与所述转盘Ⅰ的连接处位于所述转盘Ⅰ的偏心处,左侧的所述传动杆Ⅰ的后端位于所述转盘Ⅰ的后端,右侧的所述传动杆Ⅰ的后端位于所述转盘Ⅰ的前端,左侧的所述传动杆Ⅱ的后端位于所述转盘Ⅱ的前端,右侧的所述传动杆Ⅱ的后端位于所述转盘Ⅱ的后端。The connection between the transmission rod II and the turntable II is located at the eccentricity of the turntable II, the connection between the transmission rod I and the turntable I is at the eccentricity of the turntable I, and the transmission on the left side The rear end of the rod I is located at the rear end of the turntable I, the rear end of the transmission rod I on the right is located at the front end of the turntable I, and the rear end of the transmission rod II on the left is located at the front end of the turntable II. The front end and the rear end of the transmission rod II on the right are located at the rear end of the turntable II.
所述缓冲总成包括弹性壳、缓冲伸缩杆、弹性柱、缓冲弹簧,所述弹性壳的内部两侧通过所述弹性柱连接,所述弹性壳的内部设有等角度分布的所述缓冲伸缩杆,所述缓冲伸缩杆的外侧套接有所述缓冲弹簧。The buffer assembly includes an elastic shell, a buffer telescopic rod, an elastic column, and a buffer spring. The two sides of the elastic shell are connected by the elastic column, and the elastic shell is equipped with equiangularly distributed buffer telescopic The outer side of the buffer telescopic rod is sleeved with the buffer spring.
所述四肢固定总成包括万向节、连接杆、弧形架、魔术贴母贴、魔术贴子贴、四肢固定带、U形护垫,所述中间连杆的前端通过所述万向节与所述连接杆的后端转动连接,所述连接杆的前端与所述弧形架的外侧中心连接,所述弧形架的内侧设有所述U形护垫,所述弧形架的一端与所述四肢固定带的一端连接,所述四肢固定带的另一端设有所述魔术贴子贴,所述弧形架的另一端的外侧设有魔术贴母贴。The limb fixing assembly includes a universal joint, a connecting rod, an arc frame, a Velcro mother sticker, a Velcro sub-sticker, a limb fixing belt, and a U-shaped pad, and the front end of the intermediate link passes through the universal joint Rotately connected with the rear end of the connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is connected with the center of the outer side of the arc frame, the inner side of the arc frame is provided with the U-shaped pad, the arc frame One end is connected with one end of the limb fixing belt, the other end of the limb fixing belt is provided with the Velcro sticker, and the outer side of the other end of the arc frame is provided with a Velcro female sticker.
所述踩踏总成包括支撑架、支撑辊、防滑垫、踩踏带,所述底座的上侧设有两个沿前后方向分布的所述支撑架,两个所述支撑架之间转动连接有二十五个所述支撑辊,二十五个所述支撑辊的外侧套接有所述踩踏带,所述踩踏带的外侧设有所述防滑垫。The stepping assembly includes a support frame, a support roller, an anti-slip mat, and a stepping belt. The upper side of the base is provided with two support frames distributed along the front and rear directions, and two support frames are rotatably connected between the two support frames. Fifteen of the support rollers, twenty-five of the support rollers are provided with the stepping belt on the outside, and the anti-skid pad is provided on the outside of the stepping belt.
所述腰部固定总成包括橡胶支撑柱Ⅰ、腰垫板、腰固定带、锁扣Ⅰ、锁舌Ⅰ、腰垫、锁扣Ⅱ,所述腰垫板的后侧通过两个所述橡胶支撑柱Ⅰ与所述外壳的前侧连接,所述腰垫板的前侧左右两端分别与两个所述腰固定带的一端连接,一个所述腰固定带的前端安装有所述锁扣Ⅰ,另一个所述腰固定带的前端安装有所述锁舌Ⅰ,所述腰垫板的前侧设有所述腰垫,所述腰垫板的顶部左右两侧均安装有所述锁扣Ⅱ。The waist fixing assembly includes a rubber support column I, a waist backing plate, a waist fixing belt, a lock buckle I, a lock tongue I, a waist pad, and a lock buckle II. The back side of the waist backing plate is supported by two rubber The column I is connected to the front side of the shell, the left and right ends of the front side of the waist plate are respectively connected to one end of the two waist fixing belts, and the front end of one waist fixing belt is equipped with the lock buckle I , the front end of the other waist fixing belt is equipped with the lock tongue I, the waist pad is provided on the front side of the waist backing plate, and the lock buckles are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the waist backing plate II.
所述背部固定总成包括背垫板、橡胶支撑柱Ⅱ、背垫、背固定带、锁舌Ⅱ,所述背垫板的后侧通过三个所述橡胶支撑柱Ⅱ与所述外壳的前侧连接,所述背垫板的前侧设有所述背垫,所述背垫板的顶部左右两侧分别与两个所述背固定带的一端连接,两个所述背固定带的另一端均安装有与所述锁扣Ⅱ对应的所述锁舌Ⅱ。The back fixing assembly includes a back pad, a rubber support column II, a back pad, a back fixing belt, and a lock tongue II. side connection, the front side of the backing plate is provided with the backing pad, the left and right sides of the top of the backing plate are respectively connected with one end of the two back fixing straps, and the other ends of the two back fixing straps The lock tongue II corresponding to the lock buckle II is installed at one end.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有如下有益效果:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
本发明所述的一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置,通过双轴电机带动腿部矫正总成可以使患者自己进行行走训练,不需要看护人员来帮助患者进行行走姿势矫正,通过腿部矫正总成和手臂矫正总成同时带动患者四肢运动,能在矫正行走姿势的同时保持走路姿势不会出现错误,使其保持左脚和右臂运动方向相同且右脚和左臂运动方向相同的行走规律,不会出现顺拐的现象,这样使患者恢复行走能力后的平衡性更强,同时正确的摆臂顺序可以利用惯性来降低行走时的消耗,通过万向节可以在训练时使患者略微改变肢体往复运动时的角度,能在行走姿势矫正过程中,防止因患者走路姿势不协调而导致的四肢关节扭伤,通过缓冲总成可以在患者四肢一前一后往复运动过程中,在肢体转换运动方向时,四肢不会因受力方向突然改变而拉伤,在患者关节处进行缓冲防护,避免推力直接作用在患者肢体上,通过腰部固定总成和背部固定总成,保证患者在行走训练过程中不会因动作不协调而失去平衡,防止摔倒,并随着患者逐渐康复,可以逐渐取下,患者逐渐靠自己保持行走时的平衡,避免患者产生依赖。A walking posture correction device for rehabilitation training of children with cerebral palsy according to the present invention, the leg correction assembly driven by a biaxial motor can enable the patient to carry out walking training by himself, without the need for a nurse to help the patient correct the walking posture, through the legs The correction assembly and the arm correction assembly simultaneously drive the movement of the patient's limbs, which can correct the walking posture while maintaining the walking posture without errors, so that the movement direction of the left foot and the right arm is the same and the movement direction of the right foot and the left arm is the same. Walking is regular, and there will be no phenomenon of straight crutches, so that the balance of the patient after recovery of walking ability is stronger. At the same time, the correct swing sequence can use inertia to reduce the consumption of walking. Through the universal joint, the patient can be trained Slightly changing the angle of the reciprocating movement of the limbs can prevent the joint sprain of the limbs caused by the uncoordinated walking posture of the patient during the process of correcting the walking posture. When changing the direction of movement, the limbs will not be strained due to the sudden change of the force direction. The patient's joints are cushioned and protected to prevent the thrust from directly acting on the patient's limbs. The waist fixing assembly and the back fixing assembly ensure that the patient is walking. During the training process, it will not lose balance due to uncoordinated movements, prevent falls, and can be gradually removed as the patient gradually recovers. The patient gradually maintains the balance while walking by himself, avoiding the patient's dependence.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的外壳前侧结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front side of the housing of the present invention;
图3为本发明的踩踏总成内部剖视图;Fig. 3 is an internal sectional view of the stepping assembly of the present invention;
图4为本发明的腰部固定总成结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the waist fixing assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明的缓冲总成内部剖视图;Figure 5 is an internal sectional view of the buffer assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明的四肢固定总成结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limb fixation assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明的腿部矫正总成结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the leg correction assembly of the present invention;
图8为本发明的手臂矫正总成俯视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a top structural schematic diagram of the arm correction assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、踩踏总成;201、支撑架;202、支撑辊;203、防滑垫;204、踩踏带;3、支撑腿;4、控制开关组;5、外壳;6、缓冲总成;601、弹性壳;602、缓冲伸缩杆;603、弹性柱;604、缓冲弹簧;7、四肢固定总成;701、万向节;702、连接杆;703、弧形架;704、魔术贴母贴;705、魔术贴子贴;706、四肢固定带;707、U形护垫;8、腰部固定总成;801、橡胶支撑柱Ⅰ;802、腰垫板;803、腰固定带;804、锁扣Ⅰ;805、锁舌Ⅰ;806、腰垫;807、锁扣Ⅱ;9、导向筒;10、双轴电机;11、带轮Ⅰ;12、轮带;13、腿部矫正总成;1301、转盘Ⅰ;1302、传动杆Ⅰ;1303、控制杆Ⅰ;14、中间连杆;15、带轮Ⅱ;16、副转轴;17、手臂矫正总成;1701、转盘Ⅱ;1702、传动杆Ⅱ;1703、控制杆Ⅱ;18、主转轴;19、背部固定总成;1901、背垫板;1902、橡胶支撑柱Ⅱ;1903、背垫;1904、背固定带;1905、锁舌Ⅱ。In the figure: 1, base; 2, pedaling assembly; 201, support frame; 202, supporting roller; 203, anti-slip mat; 204, pedaling belt; 3, supporting leg; 4, control switch group; 5, shell; Buffer assembly; 601, elastic shell; 602, buffer telescopic rod; 603, elastic column; 604, buffer spring; 7, limb fixing assembly; 701, universal joint; 702, connecting rod; 703, arc frame; 704 , Velcro mother sticker; 705, Velcro sub-sticker; 706, limb fixing belt; 707, U-shaped pad; 8, waist fixing assembly; 801, rubber support column Ⅰ; 802, waist plate; Belt; 804, buckle Ⅰ; 805, tongue Ⅰ; 806, waist pad; 807, buckle Ⅱ; 9, guide cylinder; 10, double-axis motor; 11, pulley Ⅰ; Department correction assembly; 1301, turntable Ⅰ; 1302, transmission rod Ⅰ; 1303, control rod Ⅰ; 14, intermediate link; 15, pulley Ⅱ; 16, auxiliary shaft; 17, arm correction assembly; ;1702, transmission rod II; 1703, control rod II; 18, main shaft; 19, back fixing assembly; 1901, back pad; 1902, rubber support column II; 1903, back pad; 1904, back fixing belt; 1905 , Lock tongue II.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本发明,公开本发明的目的旨在保护本发明范围内的一切技术改进。The present invention can be explained in detail through the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
结合附图1~8所述的一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置,包括底座1,所述底座1的顶部后端分别通过四个支撑腿3与外壳5的底部四个角落连接,所述外壳5的内部上侧安装有双轴电机10,所述双轴电机10的左右两侧的输出轴分别与两个主转轴18的一端连接,两个所述主转轴18的另一端分别与两个手臂矫正总成17连接,在行走训练过程中,训练腿部迈步协调性的同时还能训练双臂的协调性,所述外壳5的内部左右两侧分别与两个副转轴16的一端转动连接,两个所述副转轴16的另一端分别与两个腿部矫正总成13连接,所述外壳5的前侧设有四个导向筒9,两个所述手臂矫正总成17的前端分别与上侧的两个所述导向筒9滑动连接,两个所述腿部矫正总成13的前端分别与下侧的两个所述导向筒9滑动连接,两个所述腿部矫正总成13和两个所述手臂矫正总成17的前端均安装有缓冲总成6,避免推力直接作用到患者四肢,避免因此受到拉伤,所述缓冲总成6的前端均连接有中间连杆14,所述中间连杆14的前端安装有四肢固定总成7,所述外壳5的前侧中心处安装有腰部固定总成8,所述外壳5的前侧上端安装有背部固定总成19,固定住患者的身体,防止患者在训练过程中失衡摔倒,所述底座1的顶部前端安装有踩踏总成2,所述外壳5的侧面安装有控制开关组4,所述控制开关组4分别与外部电源和所述双轴电机10电性连接。A walking posture correction device for children with cerebral palsy rehabilitation training described in conjunction with accompanying
两个所述主转轴18上均套接有带轮Ⅰ11,两个所述副转轴16上均套接有带轮Ⅱ15,两个所述带轮Ⅰ11分别通过两个轮带12与两个所述带轮Ⅱ15连接,使双臂的运动节奏和双腿保持协调。The two main
所述手臂矫正总成17包括转盘Ⅱ1701、传动杆Ⅱ1702、控制杆Ⅱ1703,两个所述主转轴18远离所述双轴电机10的一端分别与两个所述转盘Ⅱ1701的中心处连接,两个所述转盘Ⅱ1701相互远离的一侧分别与两个所述传动杆Ⅱ1702的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述传动杆Ⅱ1702的前端侧面分别与两个所述控制杆Ⅱ1703的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述控制杆Ⅱ1703分别与上侧的两个导向筒9滑动连接,使双臂随着行走进行往复摆动。The
所述腿部矫正总成13包括转盘Ⅰ1301、传动杆Ⅰ1302、控制杆Ⅰ1303,两个所述副转轴16相互靠近的一端分别与两个所述转盘Ⅰ1301的的中心处连接,两个所述转盘Ⅰ1301相互靠近的一侧分别与两个所述传动杆Ⅰ1302的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述传动杆Ⅰ1302的前端侧面分别与两个所述控制杆Ⅰ1303的后端侧面通过销轴转动连接,两个所述控制杆Ⅰ1303分别与下侧的两个导向筒9滑动连接,两个所述控制杆Ⅰ1303与两个所述控制杆Ⅱ1703之间相互平行,使双腿在行走过程中一条腿向前迈的同时另一条腿向后蹬。The
所述传动杆Ⅱ1702与所述转盘Ⅱ1701的连接处位于所述转盘Ⅱ1701的偏心处,所述传动杆Ⅰ1302与所述转盘Ⅰ1301的连接处位于所述转盘Ⅰ1301的偏心处,左侧的所述传动杆Ⅰ1302的后端位于所述转盘Ⅰ1301的后端,右侧的所述传动杆Ⅰ1302的后端位于所述转盘Ⅰ1301的前端,左侧的所述传动杆Ⅱ1702的后端位于所述转盘Ⅱ1701的前端,右侧的所述传动杆Ⅱ1702的后端位于所述转盘Ⅱ1701的后端,使患者在训练过程中左腿与右臂运动方向相同,且右腿和左臂运动方向相同,不会顺拐。The connection between the transmission rod II1702 and the turntable II1701 is located at the eccentricity of the turntable II1701, the connection between the transmission rod I1302 and the turntable I1301 is located at the eccentricity of the turntable I1301, and the transmission on the left side The rear end of the rod I1302 is located at the rear end of the turntable I1301, the rear end of the transmission rod I1302 on the right is located at the front end of the turntable I1301, and the rear end of the left transmission rod II1702 is located at the front end of the turntable II1701. The front end, the rear end of the transmission rod II 1702 on the right side is located at the rear end of the turntable II 1701, so that the patient's left leg and right arm move in the same direction during the training process, and the right leg and left arm move in the same direction, and will not move smoothly abduct.
所述缓冲总成6包括弹性壳601、缓冲伸缩杆602、弹性柱603、缓冲弹簧604,所述弹性壳601的内部两侧通过所述弹性柱603连接,所述弹性壳601的内部设有等角度分布的所述缓冲伸缩杆602,所述缓冲伸缩杆602的外侧套接有所述缓冲弹簧604,防止推力直接作用到四肢上,避免患者肢体被拉伤。The
所述四肢固定总成7包括万向节701、连接杆702、弧形架703、魔术贴母贴704、魔术贴子贴705、四肢固定带706、U形护垫707,所述中间连杆14的前端通过所述万向节701与所述连接杆702的后端转动连接,所述连接杆702的前端与所述弧形架703的外侧中心连接,所述弧形架703的内侧设有所述U形护垫707,所述弧形架703的一端与所述四肢固定带706的一端连接,所述四肢固定带706的另一端设有所述魔术贴子贴705,所述弧形架703的另一端的外侧设有魔术贴母贴704,肢体部位固定紧固,不会滑落,且可适应行走时的肢体运动角度的改变。The
所述踩踏总成2包括支撑架201、支撑辊202、防滑垫203、踩踏带204,所述底座1的上侧设有两个沿前后方向分布的所述支撑架201,两个所述支撑架201之间转动连接有二十五个所述支撑辊202,二十五个所述支撑辊202的外侧套接有所述踩踏带204,所述踩踏带204的外侧设有所述防滑垫203,防止患者在训练时脚部打滑,且能辅助其完成向后蹬地的动作。The stepping
所述腰部固定总成8包括橡胶支撑柱Ⅰ801、腰垫板802、腰固定带803、锁扣Ⅰ804、锁舌Ⅰ805、腰垫806、锁扣Ⅱ807,所述腰垫板802的后侧通过两个所述橡胶支撑柱Ⅰ801与所述外壳5的前侧连接,所述腰垫板802的前侧左右两端分别与两个所述腰固定带803的一端连接,一个所述腰固定带803的前端安装有所述锁扣Ⅰ804,另一个所述腰固定带803的前端安装有所述锁舌805Ⅰ,所述腰垫板802的前侧设有所述腰垫806,所述腰垫板802的顶部左右两侧均安装有所述锁扣Ⅱ807,固定患者身体,防止患者失衡摔倒。The
所述背部固定总成19包括背垫板1901、橡胶支撑柱Ⅱ1902、背垫1903、背固定带1904、锁舌Ⅱ1905,所述背垫板1901的后侧通过三个所述橡胶支撑柱Ⅱ1902与所述外壳5的前侧连接,所述背垫板1901的前侧设有所述背垫1903,所述背垫板1901的顶部左右两侧分别与两个所述背固定带1904的一端连接,两个所述背固定带1904的另一端均安装有与所述锁扣Ⅱ807对应的所述锁舌Ⅱ1905,加固身体稳定性,可随着患者康复逐渐取下,避免过度固定肢体使患者产生依赖性。The
实施例1,所述的一种儿童脑瘫康复训练用行走姿势矫正装置,在使用的时候,使用者通过锁扣Ⅰ804和锁舌Ⅰ805将腰部通过腰固定带803固定到腰垫板802上,接着通过锁舌Ⅱ1905和锁扣Ⅱ807将患者身体通过背固定带1904固定到背垫板1901上,患者双腿通过下方的四肢固定总成7固定,而双臂通过上方的四肢固定总成7固定,过程中通过魔术贴母贴704和魔术贴子贴705将肢体固定到弧形架703内,患者踩在踩踏总成2上,接通电源,通过控制开关组4启动双轴电机10带动两个转盘Ⅱ1701转动,进而通过传动杆Ⅱ1702使控制杆Ⅱ1703沿着上方的导向筒9往复运动,带动双臂前后摆动,同时通过轮带12带动两个转盘Ⅰ1301转动,进而通过传动杆Ⅰ1302带动控制杆Ⅰ1303沿着下方的导向筒9往复运动,带动腿部前后移动,患者可以在踩踏总成2上行走,而踩踏带204随着患者行走通过支撑辊202转动,行走过程中,通过缓冲总成6防止在四肢往复运动转换方向时拉伤患者,同时配合万向节701适应行走时的四肢运动角度,避免扭伤,而随着患者逐渐康复,可以取下背部固定总成19减小身体固定性能,让患者在行走训练时自己调整身体平衡。
本发明未详述部分为现有技术,尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明,具体实现该技术方案方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,但所属领域的技术人员应该明白,在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内,在形式上和细节上可以对本发明做出各种变化,均为本发明的保护范围。The unspecified part of the present invention is the prior art. Although the present invention has been specifically shown and introduced in conjunction with preferred embodiments, there are many methods and approaches for realizing the technical solution. Those skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, various changes can be made to the present invention in terms of form and details, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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