CN112450646B - Orthopedic mattresses for easy clinical use - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spine correction equipment, in particular to a spine correction mattress convenient for clinical nursing. The spine correction mattress convenient for clinical nursing comprises a mattress body, wherein an accommodating cavity and a cover cushion structure covering the top of the accommodating cavity are arranged on the mattress body; a lifting type adjustable spine posture-correcting pad structure is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the inner side of the cover pad structure is provided with a concave groove matched with the top surface of the spine posture-correcting pad structure. This mattress structure design is corrected to vertebra convenient to clinical care uses scientific, it is reasonable, the vertebra that plays the vertebra and corrects the appearance correction effect corrects the pad structure and adopts the liftable formula of transferring, the physiotherapy device product of having avoided the three-dimensional curvature of current fixed knot structure is to the direct pressure and the oppression that whole spines such as patient's cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebrae caused, the accessible promotes gradually in earlier stage, whole upwards buffering treatment to playing of patient's backbone, in addition, the segmentation, interval adjustable vertebra is corrected and is filled up the structure, it possesses showing the curative effect to the stage correction of backbone lateral curvature patient.

Description

Orthopedic mattresses for easy clinical use

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of spine correction equipment, in particular to a spine correction mattress which is convenient for clinical care and use.

Background technique

With the development of society, there are more and more "mobile phone families" and "head-lowering families". People like to lower their heads to play with mobile phones and form a habit, which will cause pressure on the cervical spine. In addition, office workers work long hours at desks, do little exercise, and inappropriate sitting postures have a great impact on the spine, especially the lumbar and cervical spine; the compressed spine is prone to changes in curvature and shape, such as scoliosis, Increased cervical curvature and many other health problems. The incidence of scoliosis even appears to increase in adolescents, seriously endangering the healthy growth of adolescents.

In order to alleviate, correct and treat scoliosis, and restore the curvature of the spine as much as possible, there are conservative traditional Chinese medicine and interventional surgery of western medicine, but these methods are all options for severe spinal deformation and scoliosis. The process has a certain degree of harm to the patient, and on the other hand, it is not suitable for mild to moderate spine and cervical spondylosis. By intervening in external physiotherapy and nursing care for mild to moderate spondylosis, the improvement of spinal deformation can be gradually promoted without affecting the normal working and living conditions of patients, and it can play the role of spinal posture correction. There are various fitness equipment and physiotherapy instruments, but they are not very targeted. Fitness equipment pays more attention to improving the basic physical fitness and muscle firmness by increasing the overall amount of exercise. Compared with fitness equipment, physiotherapy instruments can be more targeted. The basic principle of exercising specific parts such as the spine, cervical spine, and lumbar spine is to correct the curvature and shape of the human spine externally. Development of scoliosis or deformity of the spine. When using this type of physiotherapy device, the patient needs to lie directly on a protruding position with a standard curvature, such as a raised lumbar ring in the shape of an arc, a spine pad with a physiological curvature of the human body, etc. After the patient lies down, the spine Part of it is supported by the sudden external curvature. In the initial stage, it will cause pressure on the patient's spine in the corresponding propped up position. It has no cushioning effect and brings discomfort to the patient. In addition, this kind of physiotherapy process is generally not long and can be repeated at intervals. After a certain period of time, the above-mentioned problems will still exist again, and it is inconvenient for the user to turn over or directly stand up when standing up on the bump protruding from the pad body. Therefore, in the limited physical therapy training process, the patient's spine ends before it adapts to the curvature of the corresponding raised part of the physical therapy device, which often causes discomfort in the deformed spine, and even increases the burden on the lumbar spine, causing problems such as backache and spinal pain. Therefore, for the correction of existing scoliosis and cervical curvature changes, it is necessary to combine the use experience and effect of such patients to study products that have more posture correction functions, improve the use experience, and enhance the correction effect.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a spinal correction mattress which is convenient for clinical nursing use. The structure design is scientific and reasonable. The spine posture correction pad structure which plays a role in spine correction adopts a liftable adjustment type, which avoids the existing physical therapy device with a fixed structure and three-dimensional curvature. The direct pressure and compression on the entire spine of the patient, such as the cervical spine and lumbar spine, can be gradually raised in the early stage to provide an upward cushioning effect on the patient's spine as a whole; The staged correction of curved patients has significant curative effect, is suitable for use by people of different heights, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical care, comprising a mattress body, on which an accommodation chamber and a cover structure covering the top of the accommodation chamber are arranged; Lifting adjustable spine posture correction pad structure; a concave groove matching the top surface of the spine posture correction pad structure is set on the inner side of the cover pad structure, and the cover pad structure is smoothly covered after the concave groove is matched with the spine posture correction pad It is located in the accommodating cavity of the mattress body.

Further, the spine posture correction pad structure includes a curvature convex seat arranged along the curvature of the human spine, and several massage bumps are arranged on the top surface of the curvature convex seat; the curvature convex seat is supported by a lifting adjustment mechanism .

Further, the massage protrusions are spherical massage protrusions evenly arranged on the top surface of the curvature protrusion or bar-shaped massage protrusions arranged along the width direction of the curvature protrusion.

Further, the massage protrusion is integrally formed with the curvature protrusion.

Further, the curvature protrusion is a curvature protrusion made of rubber, silicone or ABS.

Further, a connection plate is supported and fixed between the curvature convex seat and the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the top end of the lifting adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the connection plate; the curvature convex seat includes a fixed segment curve The curvature convex seat of the fixed section is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting plate; the curvature convex seat of the moving section is slidingly matched with the top surface of the connecting plate, and the curvature convex seat of the moving section corresponds to the outer side of the connecting plate A horizontal driving mechanism is provided, and the horizontal driving mechanism is used to push the curvature convex seat of the moving section to move along the connecting plate so as to realize proper separation and fitting close to the curvature convex seat of the fixed section.

Further, the curvature convex seat includes two convex seat strips symmetrically arranged on the left and right, a support slide is fixedly connected under the convex seat strips of the curvature convex seat of the moving section, and a chute is provided on the connecting plate corresponding to the support slide ; Driven by the horizontal driving mechanism, the curvature convex seat of the moving section slides along the chute through the supporting slide plate.

Further, a first movable convex seat is arranged on the side of the curvature convex seat of the fixed section near the curvature convex seat of the moving section, and a second movable convex seat is arranged on the curvature convex seat of the moving section; the two convex seats of the first movable convex seat The distance between the strips is adjusted by a first clamping adjustment structure, and the distance between the two convex seat strips of the second movable protrusion is adjusted by a second clamping adjustment structure;

The first clamping adjustment structure includes a first horizontal shaft arranged across the first movable boss, and the two ends of the first horizontal shaft are supported and fixed on the top surface of the connecting plate; the second clamping adjustment structure It includes a second horizontal shaft arranged across the second movable boss, and the two ends of the second horizontal shaft are supported and fixed on the top surface of the supporting slide; screwed on the first horizontal shaft outside the first movable boss The first threaded fastener is screwed to the second threaded fastener on the second horizontal shaft outside the second movable boss.

Further, the first and second threaded fasteners are fastening bolts.

Further, the end corners of the first movable boss and the second movable boss are chamfered.

Further, under the support of the first horizontal shaft, the first movable protrusion is set in cooperation with the horizontal sliding gap on the top surface of the connecting plate; The horizontal sliding clearance on the top surface of the supporting slide is matched with the setting. The first and second horizontal shaft rods respectively play a horizontal guiding role on the two convex seat strips of the first and second movable convex seats, so as to conveniently adjust the horizontal distance between the respective two convex seat strips on the two movable convex seats . External threads are provided on each horizontal shaft.

Further, a through groove is provided on the curvature protrusion of the moving section, and the second movable protrusion is fitted in the through groove.

Further, scales are provided at the middle of the first horizontal shaft and the middle of the second horizontal shaft.

Further, the first movable convex seat and the second movable convex seat are arranged on the curvature convex seat at the position of the lumbar segment corresponding to the curvature of the human body.

Further, the horizontal drive mechanism includes two oppositely arranged first cylinders, the cylinder seat of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the two sides of the connecting plate, and the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected to the curvature convex seat of the moving section through the connecting rod. Fastened on both sides of the rear.

Further, the lifting adjustment mechanism includes a base plate and several second cylinders fixed on the top of the base plate; one side of the cover pad structure is sewn to the mattress body.

Further, a controller is also provided on the mattress body, and the controller is electrically connected with the first cylinder and the second cylinder. Controlled by the controller, it is convenient for nurses, doctors or users to operate the spine posture correction pad structure to gradually rise.

Further, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity.

Further, a concave cavity is provided on the front side of the accommodating cavity of the mattress body, a headrest is provided in the concave cavity, and a mattress cover is also provided on the top surface of the mattress body.

Further, the mattress cover includes a first mattress cover bonded and fixed on the mattress body, an opening is set on the first mattress cover corresponding to the pad structure; a second mattress is arranged on the pad structure Cover 22.2, the edge of the second mattress cover is bonded to the topper structure. Both the first mattress cover and the edge of the mattress body, and the second mattress cover and the edge of the cover pad structure are bonded and connected by Velcro.

Further, a magnet is arranged on the top surface of the cervical vertebra segment arranged in front of the curvature protrusion. In this way, it can play the role of physical therapy massage for cervical spine patients.

Further, an accommodating cavity is provided on the mattress body corresponding to the opened cover pad structure, and a cushion body is cooperatingly arranged in the accommodating cavity. When in use, the pad body is taken out and used for placing the cover pad structure after opening, so that after the cover pad structure is opened, the flat state of the mattress body outside the accommodation cavity on the mattress body is guaranteed, which is convenient for the patient to move in the accommodation cavity. Lie down on the outer mattress body first, and then move to the position of the accommodating cavity, which can eliminate the inconvenience that may exist during use when the cover pad structure is opened and slightly higher than the mattress body.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The structure design of the spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical nursing use of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the structure of the spinal posture correction pad that plays the role of spine correction adopts a liftable adjustment type, and the patient can lie flat on the mattress first, so that the entire spine can be relaxed. It avoids the need for the patient's spine to be directly attached to the physiotherapy device products of the existing fixed structure three-dimensional curvature. The height of the standard curvature directly supports the patient's curvature deformation or lateral curvature of the spine, and is easy to support the patient's entire spine such as the cervical spine and lumbar spine. The direct pressure and compression caused, especially the bulging of the spine and the obvious curvature deformation, are more likely to cause discomfort, and the structure of the spine posture correction cushion is gradually improved in the early stage, which can gradually cushion and support the patient's spine as a whole, and is easy to deform the curvature In addition, the segmental and adjustable spacing of the spinal posture correction pad structure has a significant effect on the staged correction of scoliosis patients. Tighten, increase the external driving force, and promote the gradual return of the spine to normal curvature and shape. The spinal correction mattress is laid directly on the bed body, or made into a specific bed body structure through a special bed frame, used for clinical care, or home use, flexible and convenient to use, and enhances the experience of patients in physical therapy, posture correction, correction The effect is remarkable, and the problems of single structure, limited function and easy discomfort caused by the existing posture correcting pad are eliminated.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of spine posture correcting pad structure in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the cover pad structure in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the use state of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the top view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 is the side-view structure schematic diagram of spine posture correction pad structure in Fig. 3;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mattress cover;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Among them, 1 mattress body, 2 accommodation cavity, 3 cover pad structure, 4 concave groove, 5 curvature convex seat, 5.1 fixed section curvature convex seat, 5.2 moving section curvature convex seat, 6 massage projection, 7 Connecting plate, 8 horizontal driving mechanism, 9 convex seat bar, 10 supporting slide plate, 11 first movable convex seat, 12 second movable convex seat, 13 first horizontal shaft rod, 14 second horizontal shaft rod, 15 first thread tight Firmware, 16 second threaded fastener, 17 first cylinder, 18 bottom plate, 19 second cylinder, 20 cavity, 21 headrest, 22 mattress cover, 22.1 first mattress cover, 22.2 second bed Pad cover, 23 magnets, 24 chute, 25 accommodating cavity, 26 pad body.

Detailed ways

In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the present solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-2 and 9, the orthopedic mattress that is convenient for clinical care includes a mattress body 1, and the mattress body is provided with an accommodating cavity 2 and a cover structure 3 that covers the top of the accommodating cavity ; A liftable adjustable spine posture correction pad structure is provided in the accommodating cavity; a concave groove 4 matched with the top surface of the spine posture correction pad structure is set on the inner side of the cover pad structure, and the cover pad structure passes through the concave groove 4. After the shape groove is matched with the spine posture correction pad, it is flatly covered with the position of the accommodating cavity of the mattress body, and the cover pad structure 3 is sewn and connected with one side of the mattress body 1, which is convenient to open and close.

The above-mentioned spine posture correction pad structure includes a curvature convex seat 5 arranged along the curvature of the human spine, and several massage bumps 6 are arranged on the top surface of the curvature convex seat; the curvature convex seat is supported by a lifting adjustment mechanism to realize The curvature convex seat is in the accommodating cavity 2 of the mattress body 1 or lifted above the mattress body for use.

The massage bump 6 is a spherical massage bump evenly arranged on the top surface of the curvature boss. The massage protrusion and the curvature protrusion are integrally formed and set. The curvature convex seat is an ABS material curvature convex seat.

A connecting plate 7 is supported and fixed between the curvature convex seat and the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the top of the lifting adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the connecting plate; the curvature convex seat includes a fixed section curvature convex seat 5.1 and a moving section curvature The convex seat 5.2 of the fixed section is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting plate 7; the convex seat of the moving section is slidingly matched with the top surface of the connecting plate 7, and the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section is set on the outer side of the connecting plate 7 A horizontal driving mechanism 8, which is used to push the curvature convex seat of the moving section to move along the connecting plate so as to realize proper separation and fitting close to the curvature convex seat of the fixed section.

The above-mentioned curvature convex seat 5 includes two convex seat strips 9 arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the support slide plate 10 is fixedly connected under the convex seat strips of the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section, and the corresponding support slide plate 10 is arranged on the connecting plate 7 The chute 24; driven by the horizontal drive mechanism 8, the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section slides along the chute through the supporting slide plate.

The above-mentioned horizontal drive mechanism 8 includes two oppositely arranged first cylinder blocks 17, the cylinder seat of the first cylinder block is fixedly connected with the two sides of the connecting plate 7, and the piston rod of the first cylinder block is connected to the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section through the connecting rod. Fastened on both sides of the rear.

The lifting adjustment mechanism includes a bottom plate 18 and several second cylinders 19 fixed on the top of the bottom plate.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism, a controller is also provided on the mattress body 1 , the controller can be a PIC/STM controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the first cylinder 17 and the second cylinder 19 . Through the control of the controller, it is convenient for the user to operate the gradual raising of the structure of the spine posture correction pad.

The above-mentioned bottom plate is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 2 . A concave cavity 20 is also set at the accommodating cavity front side of the mattress body, a headrest 21 is set in the concave cavity, and a mattress cover 22 is also laid on the mattress body. The mattress cover includes a first mattress cover 22.1 whose edge is bonded and fixed on the mattress body, and an opening is set on the first mattress cover corresponding to the cover pad structure; a second mattress cover 22.2 is arranged on the cover pad structure, The edge of the second mattress cover is bonded to the topper structure. Both the first mattress cover and the edge of the mattress body, and the second mattress cover and the edge of the cover pad structure are bonded and connected by Velcro.

A magnet 23 is arranged on the top surface of the cervical vertebra segment arranged at the front portion of the curvature protrusion. In this way, it can play the role of physical therapy massage for cervical spine patients.

When in use, first open the cover structure 2 on the mattress body 1, turn the cover structure to the right to the outside of the accommodating cavity 2, and the patient who needs spinal correction directly lies on the headrest 21, and moves the body appropriately so that the spine Align as far as possible with the curvature convex seat 5 on the spine posture correction pad structure in the accommodating chamber 3. At this time, the curvature convex seat is below the patient's spine, and the patient is in a relaxed state when lying flat. Open the second cylinder 19 of the lifting adjustment mechanism, the piston rod of the second cylinder drives the connecting plate 7 upwards, thereby driving the curvature convex seat 5 to move upward as a whole, and the curvature convex seat 5 gradually exposes the top surface of the mattress body 1 upwards, In this way, the patient's spine is gradually supported upwards, and the second cylinder is closed after the patient's spine is raised to a suitable height. The patient's spine is supported by the convex seat of the normal physiological curvature of the human body, and the two convex seat strips 9 form clamping support on both sides of the spine, and perform spinal correction training and physical therapy within a certain period. During use, the total length of the curvature convex seat 5 can be appropriately extended through the adjustment of the horizontal drive mechanism 8 according to the difference in height of different people. The piston rod of the first cylinder 17 drives the rear portion of the curvature boss at the moving end to make the supporting slide 10 move backwards along the chute 24, thereby prolonging the length of the curvature boss 5 to a certain extent. After a certain period and times of correcting physiotherapy, at first the adjustment of the second cylinder body 19 makes the structure of the spine posture correcting pad gradually descend, and is retracted into the accommodating cavity 2, and then the patient gets up from the mattress body 1. Close the cover pad structure 3, and the use is over.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 3-9, the spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical care includes a mattress body 1, on which an accommodation cavity 2 and a cover structure 3 that covers the top of the accommodation cavity are provided; The accommodating cavity is provided with a lift-adjustable spine posture correction pad structure; a concave groove 4 matching the top surface of the spine posture correction pad structure is arranged inside the cover pad structure, and the cover pad structure passes through the concave groove. After cooperating with the spine posture correction pad, it is flatly covered with the position of the accommodating cavity of the mattress body, and the cover pad structure 3 is sewn and connected with one side of the mattress body 1, which is convenient to open and close.

The above-mentioned spine posture correction pad structure includes a curvature convex seat 5 arranged along the curvature of the human spine, and several massage bumps 6 are arranged on the top surface of the curvature convex seat; the curvature convex seat is supported by a lifting adjustment mechanism to realize The curvature convex seat is in the accommodating cavity 2 of the mattress body 1 or lifted above the mattress body for use. The massage bump 6 is a spherical massage bump evenly arranged on the top surface of the curvature convex seat.

A connecting plate 7 is supported and fixed between the curvature convex seat and the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the top of the lifting adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the connecting plate; the curvature convex seat includes a fixed section curvature convex seat 5.1 and a moving section curvature The convex seat 5.2 of the fixed section is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting plate 7; the convex seat of the moving section is slidingly matched with the top surface of the connecting plate 7, and the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section is set on the outer side of the connecting plate 7 A horizontal driving mechanism 8, which is used to push the curvature convex seat of the moving section to move along the connecting plate so as to realize proper separation and fitting close to the curvature convex seat of the fixed section.

The above-mentioned curvature convex seat 5 includes two convex seat strips 9 arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the support slide plate 10 is fixedly connected under the convex seat strips of the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section, and the corresponding support slide plate 10 is arranged on the connecting plate 7 The chute 24 : driven by the horizontal drive mechanism 8 , the curvature boss 5.2 of the moving section slides along the chute 24 through the supporting slide plate.

The first movable convex seat 11 is set on the side of the fixed section curvature convex seat 5.1 near the movable section curvature convex seat, and the second movable convex seat 12 is set on the mobile section curvature convex seat; the two convex seats of the first movable section The seat bar 9 adjusts the distance through a first clamping adjustment structure, and the distance between the two protrusions of the second movable convex seat is adjusted through a second clamping adjustment structure; the first clamping adjustment structure includes a crossing first movable convex seat The first horizontal shaft 13 is set, and the two ends of the first horizontal shaft are supported and fixed on the top surface of the connecting plate; the second clamping adjustment structure includes a second horizontal shaft arranged across the second movable boss 14. The two ends of the second horizontal shaft are supported and fixed on the top surface of the supporting slide; the first threaded fastener 15 is screwed on the first horizontal shaft outside the first movable boss, and the first threaded fastener 15 is screwed on the outside of the second movable boss. The second threaded fastener 16 is screwed on the second horizontal shaft rod of the second screw. The first and second threaded fasteners are both fastening bolts. The end corners of the first movable boss 11 and the second movable boss 12 are chamfered.

The first movable convex seat 11 is set in cooperation with the horizontal sliding gap on the top surface of the connecting plate 7 under the support of the first horizontal shaft rod 13; The horizontal sliding gap on the top surface of the support slide plate 10 of the seat 5.2 is arranged in cooperation. The first and second horizontal shaft rods respectively play a horizontal guiding role on the two convex seat strips 9 of the first and second movable convex seats, so as to conveniently adjust the level between the respective two convex seat strips on the two movable convex seats. spacing. In the above structure, a through groove is provided on the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section, and the second movable convex seat is fitted in the through groove.

Scales are provided at the middle of the first horizontal shaft and at the middle of the second horizontal shaft. In this way, the distance between the two movable bosses can be understood. Especially for clinical care, doctors can control the distance that needs to be adjusted according to the patient's specific scoliosis. The first movable convex seat and the second movable convex seat are arranged on the curvature convex seat at the position of the lumbar segment corresponding to the curvature of the human body.

The above-mentioned horizontal drive mechanism 8 includes two oppositely arranged first cylinder blocks 17, the cylinder seat of the first cylinder block is fixedly connected with the two sides of the connecting plate 7, and the piston rod of the first cylinder block is connected to the curvature convex seat 5.2 of the moving section through the connecting rod. Fastened on both sides of the rear.

The lifting adjustment mechanism includes a bottom plate 18 and several second cylinders 19 fixed on the top of the bottom plate.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism, a controller is also provided on the mattress body 1 , the controller can be a PIC/STM controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the first cylinder 17 and the second cylinder 19 . Through the control of the controller, it is convenient for the user to operate the gradual raising of the structure of the spine posture correction pad.

The above-mentioned bottom plate is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 2 . A concave cavity 20 is also set at the accommodating cavity front side of the mattress body, a headrest 21 is set in the concave cavity, and a mattress cover 22 is also laid on the mattress body. The mattress cover includes a first mattress cover 22.1 whose edge is bonded and fixed on the mattress body, and an opening is set on the first mattress cover corresponding to the cover pad structure; a second mattress cover 22.2 is arranged on the cover pad structure, The second mattress cover edge cover pad structure adhesive setting. The edge of the first mattress cover and the mattress body, and the edge of the second mattress cover and the cover pad structure are connected by Velcro bonding.

A magnet 23 is arranged on the top surface of the cervical vertebra segment arranged at the front portion of the curvature protrusion. In this way, it can play the role of physical therapy massage for cervical spine patients.

When in use, first open the cover structure 2 on the mattress body 1, flip the cover structure to the right side of the accommodating cavity 2, and the patient who needs spinal correction directly lies on the headrest 21, and after lying down, move the body appropriately , so that the spine is aligned with the curvature convex seat 5 on the spine posture correction pad structure in the accommodating cavity as far as possible, at this moment, the curvature convex seat fits below the patient's spine, and the patient is in a relaxed state when lying flat. Open the second cylinder 19 of the lifting adjustment mechanism, the piston rod of the second cylinder drives the connecting plate 7 upwards, thereby driving the curvature convex seat 5 to move upward as a whole, and the curvature convex seat 5 gradually exposes the top surface of the mattress body 1 upwards, In this way, the patient's spine is gradually supported upwards, and when it reaches a suitable height, the second cylinder is closed. The patient's spine is supported by the convex seat of the normal physiological curvature of the human body, and the two convex seat strips 9 form clamping support on both sides of the spine, thereby performing spinal correction training and physical therapy within a certain period. During use, the total length of the curvature convex seat 5 can be appropriately extended through the adjustment of the horizontal drive mechanism 8 according to the difference in height of different people. The piston rod of the first cylinder 17 drives the rear portion of the curvature boss at the moving end to move the support slide 10 backward along the chute 24 , thereby prolonging the length of the curvature boss 5 to a certain extent.

For patients with moderate scoliosis, before lying flat, doctors or nurses need to adjust the movable convex seat at the corresponding position on the curvature convex seat 5 in advance according to the patient's scoliosis degree inspection, such as corresponding to the first movable convex seat on the spine. If there is scoliosis near the position of the seat, the two convex seat strips of the first movable convex seat 11 can be properly translated in the same direction to the side corresponding to the scoliosis after the patient lies down, so that the patient can rectify the scoliosis in the initial stage after lying down. Realize the adjustment of the overall curvature of the spine, avoiding the pressure and discomfort caused by the scoliosis of the spine directly touching the inside of one of the convex seat bars after the patient lies down. After the initial spinal curvature correction physiotherapy is completed, adjust the first The two convex seat strips of the movable convex seat 11 make it relatively close as far as possible, and the close distance is the distance that nurses or doctors need to adjust according to the degree of scoliosis of different patients. Further scoliosis correction can achieve cohesive and transitional posture correction effects, so that the external induction force of the patient's spine can gradually change, avoiding the pressure on the patient's spine caused by forced direct pressure for correction. For the adjustment of the first movable convex seat 11, specifically, the first threaded fastener 15, that is, the fastening bolt, is loosened earlier, so that the two convex seat bars of the first movable convex seat can move horizontally along the first horizontal shaft bar 13 freely, And adjust the spacing, according to the position limit of the first movable boss on both sides of the first horizontal shaft 13, tighten the first threaded fastener again to avoid the movement of the two bosses of the first movable boss during use. Similarly, for those that need to adjust the position of the second movable boss, the method is the same as the above operation. After a certain period and times of corrective physiotherapy, firstly through the adjustment of the second cylinder body, the structure of the spine posture correcting pad is gradually lowered and retracted into the accommodating cavity. Then, the patient gets up from the mattress body 1. For the first activity If the convex seat and the second movable convex seat have been adjusted, they are restored to their original positions, so that the two convex seat strips of the curvature convex seat are aligned along the length direction of the mattress body. Close the lid cushion structure, use is over.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 10, the spine correction mattress that is convenient for clinical care is the same as the spine correction mattress of Embodiment 2, the difference is that accommodating recesses 25 are also provided on the mattress body corresponding to the opened cover pad structure , a cushion body 26 is cooperatingly arranged in the accommodating cavity. When in use, the pad body is taken out and used for placing the cover pad structure after opening, so that after the cover pad structure is opened, the flat state of the mattress body outside the accommodation cavity on the mattress body is guaranteed, which is convenient for the patient to move in the accommodation cavity. Lie down on the outer mattress body first, and then move to the position of the accommodating cavity, which can eliminate the inconvenience that may exist during use when the cover pad structure is opened and slightly higher than the mattress body.

The above specific implementation manners cannot be regarded as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any substitution, improvement or transformation made to the implementation manners of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are known technologies of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical nursing use, comprising a mattress body, is characterized in that, the mattress body is provided with an accommodating cavity and a cover pad structure that covers the top of the accommodating cavity; There is a spine posture correction pad structure that can be adjusted up and down in the cavity; a concave groove matching the top surface of the spine posture correction pad structure is set on the inner side of the cover pad structure, and the cover pad structure is connected with the spine posture correction pad through the concave groove. After mating, the mat is flatly covered with the position of the accommodating cavity of the mattress body; The spine posture correction pad structure includes a curvature convex seat arranged along the curvature of the human spine, and several massage bumps are arranged on the top surface of the curvature convex seat; the curvature convex seat is supported by a lifting adjustment mechanism; A connection plate is supported and fixed between the curvature convex seat and the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the top end of the lifting adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the connection plate; the curvature convex seat includes a fixed segment curvature convex seat and the curvature convex seat of the moving section, the curvature convex seat of the fixed section is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting plate; A driving mechanism, the horizontal driving mechanism is used to push the curvature convex seat of the moving section to move along the connecting plate so as to realize proper separation and fit close to the curvature convex seat of the fixed section; Described curvature convex seat comprises two convex seat strips that left and right symmetry are arranged, the supporting slide plate is fixedly connected under the convex seat bar of moving section curvature convex seat, and chute is set correspondingly described supporting slide plate on connecting plate; Driven by the horizontal driving mechanism, the curvature convex seat of the moving section slides along the chute through the supporting slide plate; The first movable convex seat is set on the side of the curvature convex seat of the fixed section near the curved convex seat of the moving section, and the second movable convex seat is set on the curved convex seat of the moving section; the two convex seat strips of the first movable convex seat pass through a The distance is adjusted by the first clamping adjustment structure, and the distance between the two protrusions of the second movable protrusion is adjusted by a second clamping adjustment structure; The first clamping adjustment structure includes a first horizontal shaft arranged across the first movable boss, and the two ends of the first horizontal shaft are supported and fixed on the top surface of the connecting plate; the second clamping adjustment structure It includes a second horizontal shaft arranged across the second movable boss, and the two ends of the second horizontal shaft are supported and fixed on the top surface of the supporting slide; screwed on the first horizontal shaft outside the first movable boss The first threaded fastener is screwed to the second threaded fastener on the second horizontal shaft outside the second movable boss. 2. The spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical care according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is arranged on the curvature convex seat of the moving section, and the second movable convex seat is matched in the through groove . 3. The orthopedic mattress convenient for clinical care according to claim 1, characterized in that scales are provided at the middle of the first horizontal shaft and the middle of the second horizontal shaft. 4. The orthopedic mattress convenient for clinical care according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first movable convex seat and the second movable convex seat are arranged on the curvature convex seat at the lumbar segment corresponding to the curvature of the human body. 5. The spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical care according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the horizontal drive mechanism includes two oppositely arranged first cylinders, the cylinder base of the first cylinders and the two sides of the connecting plate Fixed connection, the piston rod of the first cylinder body is fixedly connected with the rear both sides of the curvature convex seat of the moving section through the connecting rod. 6. The spinal correction mattress that is convenient for clinical care according to claim 1, wherein the lifting adjustment mechanism includes a base plate and several second cylinders fixed on the top of the base plate; the cover pad structure is a The sides are sewn together with the mattress body.

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