CN112402167A

CN112402167A - Restraint device for neurology department treatment and using method

Info

Publication number: CN112402167A
Application number: CN202011392896.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑丹阳; 胡志春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a restraint device for neurology treatment, which comprises a bearing plate, wherein support columns are welded on the periphery of the bottom end of the bearing plate respectively, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the support columns, a bed plate is connected to the upper end of the bearing plate, a plurality of binding bands are installed on one side of the surface of the bed plate, a pillow is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the bed plate, a turnover mechanism is installed at the top end of the bearing plate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected with the periphery of the top end of the bearing plate is arranged in the turnover mechanism. According to the invention, the bed board can be driven by the servo motor, so that a patient bound on the bed board can turn over, the face of the patient faces downwards, the spine of the back of the patient can be conveniently operated, the condition that the patient lies on the bed to operate in the past is changed, the patient is prevented from breathing smoothly and causing discomfort, and the height of the bed can be adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the operation of medical personnel is facilitated, and the turning operation of the bed can be assisted.

Description

Restraint device for neurology department treatment and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a restraint device for neurology department treatment and a using method, and belongs to the technical field of neurology department equipment.

Background

The neurosurgery department mainly diagnoses and treats cerebrovascular diseases, migraine, brain inflammatory diseases, myelitis, epilepsy, Parkinson, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, ataxia, torsion spasm, autism, senile dementia, nervous system degenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, hereditary diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and other neurological diseases, adopts detection means such as CT, electroencephalogram, TCD, hemorheology examination and the like, simultaneously diagnoses and treats functional diseases such as neurasthenia, insomnia and the like, belongs to the class of the neurosurgery department, and is characterized in that a unique neurosurgery scientific research method is applied on the basis of surgery serving as a main treatment means to research the nervous system of a human body, such as the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, and the hands and feet of a patient need to be bound in the treatment process to prevent the wriggle of the patient from increasing the treatment difficulty.

Current restraint device for department of neurology treatment at its in-process that uses, when operating the treatment to patient back ridge portion, lie prone the patient on the sick bed usually, treat the operation again, make its patient breathe unsmoothly, do not have comfortable safe operation mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that when the back ridge of a patient is operated and treated, the patient usually lies on a sickbed and then is treated, so that the patient does not breathe smoothly and does not have a comfortable and safe operation mode in the conventional restraint device for neurology treatment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a restraint device for neurology treatment comprises a bearing plate, wherein support columns are welded on the periphery of the bottom end of the bearing plate respectively, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the support columns, a bed plate is connected to the upper end of the bearing plate, a plurality of binding belts are mounted on one side of the surface of the bed plate, a pillow cushion is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the bed plate, a turnover mechanism is mounted at the top end of the bearing plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected with the periphery of the top end of the bearing plate respectively is arranged in the turnover mechanism, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a first through groove is formed in the mounting plate, first bearings are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the first through groove respectively and are rotatably connected with two sides of the bed plate respectively, a first groove is formed in one side of the, the servo motor passes and is fixed connection between mounting panel, primary shaft and the bed board, the internally mounted of bed board has split mechanism, supporting mechanism is installed to top one side of loading board, and the head restraint mechanism is installed to the top opposite side of loading board.

Further, the bed board passes through and constitutes transmission structure between first bearing and the servo motor, be swing joint between the inside in bed board and the first logical groove, and the bed board passes through and constitutes revolution mechanic between first bearing and the first logical groove, the mounting panel passes through and constitutes elevation structure between hydraulic telescoping rod and the loading board.

Further, the inside second that sets up including the bed board of shedding mechanism leads to the groove, and one side in second groove is connected with the second recess, flexible inner panel has been cup jointed in the inside activity of second recess, and the one end fixedly connected with fixture block of flexible inner panel, the opposite side that the groove was led to the second is connected with the draw-in groove, and draw-in groove and fixture block swing joint, the bottom welded connection of flexible inner panel has the handle.

Furthermore, the clamping groove is connected with the bed board in an embedded mode, the second groove is connected with the bed board in an embedded mode, and the telescopic inner plate is movably sleeved with the second through groove.

Further, the inside two stand pipes that are connected with the loading board gomphosis that include of supporting mechanism, and the inside threaded connection of stand pipe has T type pole, the top of T type pole is rotated and is connected with the second bearing, and the top fixedly connected with layer board of second bearing to the first cushion of top fixedly connected with of this layer board.

Furthermore, the supporting plate forms a lifting structure through the second bearing, the T-shaped rod and the guide pipe, and the T-shaped rod forms a rotating structure through the second bearing and the supporting plate.

Further, head restraint mechanism is inside including the spout of seting up with the loading board top, and the inside of spout cup joints and inserts and be equipped with the slider, the top fixedly connected with third bearing of slider, and the top of third bearing rotates and is connected with the sleeve, telescopic inside threaded connection has the threaded rod, and the top welded connection of threaded rod has the support frame, the top welded connection of support frame has the annular slab, and the top fixedly connected with second cushion of annular slab.

Furthermore, the annular plate forms a lifting structure through the support frame, the threaded rod and the sleeve, and the sleeve forms a rotating structure through the third bearing and the sliding block.

Further, the method for using the restraint device for the neurology department treatment comprises the steps of patient restraint overturning, spinal cord treatment operation, support of a patient and restraint of the head of the patient, wherein the patient restraint overturning steps comprise:

firstly, fixing a patient on the surface of a bed board through a plurality of binding belts;

step two, the mounting plate is pushed by the hydraulic telescopic rod to move upwards, and the mounting plate drives the bed plate to move upwards to a proper height;

step three, driving the bed plate to turn over through a servo motor, and enabling the face of a patient to face downwards;

driving the mounting plate and the bed board to move downwards to a proper height by the hydraulic telescopic rod;

the steps of the spinal cord treatment procedure are:

pulling a handle, wherein the handle drives a telescopic inner plate to move;

moving the telescopic inner plate in the second through groove, retracting into the second groove and exposing the second through groove;

thirdly, medical personnel operate the ridge of the back of the patient through the second through groove;

the patient supporting step comprises:

step one, manually rotating a T-shaped rod, wherein the T-shaped rod rotates and moves upwards in a guide pipe;

step two, the T-shaped rod drives the supporting plate to move upwards;

step three, the supporting plate drives the first soft cushion to support the overturned patient;

the binding step of the head is as follows:

step one, manually pulling a sleeve, wherein the sleeve moves in a sliding groove through a sliding block and moves to a proper position;

step two, manually rotating the sleeve, wherein the threaded rod in the sleeve moves upwards to drive the annular plate to move upwards;

and step three, the annular plate drives the second cushion to be attached to the face of the patient.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, under the action of the turnover mechanism, the bed board can be driven by the servo motor, so that a patient bound on the bed board can turn over, the face of the patient faces downwards, the spine of the back of the patient can be conveniently operated, the condition that the patient lies on the bed to operate in the past is changed, the patient can not breathe smoothly and discomfort is prevented, and the height of the bed can be adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the operation of medical personnel is facilitated, and the turnover operation of the bed can be assisted.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the opening mechanism, the telescopic inner plate can be driven to move by pulling the handle, the telescopic inner plate is retracted into the second groove, the second through groove can be exposed, a turned patient can be exposed through the second through groove, and the back spine part is operated, so that the operation is simple, time and labor are saved.

3. According to the invention, under the action of the supporting mechanism, the supporting plate can be driven to move up and down by rotating the T-shaped rod, and can be matched with the first cushion to be supported on the body of a turned patient by adjusting the height of the supporting plate, so that the patient does not feel a falling feeling, and the phenomenon that the turned patient falls due to the loosening of the binding belt is prevented.

4. According to the invention, under the action of the head restraint mechanism, the sleeve can slide in the chute through the sliding block, the horizontal position of the annular plate is adjusted to enable the annular plate to be matched with the heads of patients with different heights, the sleeve is rotated to enable the threaded rod to drive the annular plate to support the head of the patient, and the patient can breathe smoothly through the annular plate.

5. According to the invention, the second cushion on the surface of the annular plate can improve the comfort of the face of a patient and prevent the patient from uncomfortable feeling, and the device can move through the universal wheels, so that the patient can be conveniently moved and transported.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the canting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the opening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the head restraint mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a bed board; 5. a binding band; 6. a pillow pad; 7. a turnover mechanism; 701. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 702. mounting a plate; 703. a first through groove; 704. a first bearing; 705. a first groove; 706. a servo motor; 8. an opening mechanism; 801. a second through groove; 802. a second groove; 803. a telescopic inner plate; 804. a clamping block; 805. a card slot; 806. a handle; 9. a support mechanism; 901. a guide tube; 902. a T-shaped rod; 903. a second bearing; 904. a support plate; 905. a first cushion; 10. a head restraint mechanism; 1001. a chute; 1002. a slider; 1003. a third bearing; 1004. a sleeve; 1005. a threaded rod; 1006. a support frame; 1007. an annular plate; 1008. a second cushion.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

As shown in figures 1-5, a restraint device for neurology treatment comprises a bearing plate 1, wherein support columns 2 are welded around the bottom of the bearing plate 1, universal wheels 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the support columns 2, a bed plate 4 is connected to the upper end of the bearing plate 1, a plurality of binding bands 5 are installed on one side of the surface of the bed plate 4, pillow pads 6 are fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the bed plate 4, a turnover mechanism 7 is installed at the top end of the bearing plate 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 701 fixedly connected with the periphery of the top end of the bearing plate 1 is arranged in the turnover mechanism 7, a mounting plate 702 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 701, a first through groove 703 is formed in the mounting plate 702, first bearings 704 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the first through groove 703, the first bearings 704 are rotatably connected to two sides of the bed plate 4, and the inside fixedly connected with servo motor 706 of first recess 705, servo motor 706 passes and is fixed connection between mounting panel 702, first bearing 704 and the bed board 4, and the internally mounted of bed board 4 has shedding mechanism 8, and supporting mechanism 9 is installed to top one side of loading board 1, and the top opposite side of loading board 1 installs head restraint mechanism 10, and servo motor 706 has external power supply through the connecting wire connection, can drive bed board 4 upset, makes its patient can the rotation direction, and face is down.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a transmission structure is formed between the bed plate 4 and the servo motor 706 through the first bearing 704, the bed plate 4 is movably connected with the inside of the first through groove 703, a rotation structure is formed between the bed plate 4 and the first through groove 703 through the first bearing 704, a lifting structure is formed between the mounting plate 702 and the bearing plate 1 through the hydraulic telescopic rod 701, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 701 can drive the mounting plate 702 and the bed plate 4 to move up and down to adjust the height of the bed plate 4.

As shown in fig. 3, the opening mechanism 8 includes a second through groove 801 formed in the bed plate 4, one side of the second through groove 801 is connected with a second groove 802, a telescopic inner plate 803 is movably sleeved in the second groove 802, a clamping block 804 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic inner plate 803, a clamping groove 805 is connected to the other side of the second through groove 801, the clamping groove 805 is movably connected to the clamping block 804, a handle 806 is welded to the bottom end of the telescopic inner plate 803, the handle 806 is pulled, and the handle 806 drives the telescopic inner plate 803 to move.

As shown in fig. 3, the clamping groove 805 is in embedded connection with the bed plate 4, the second groove 802 is in embedded connection with the bed plate 4, the telescopic inner plate 803 is movably sleeved with the second through groove 801, the telescopic inner plate 803 can expose or block the second through groove 801, and medical staff can operate the ridge of the back of the patient through the second through groove 801.

As shown in fig. 4, the supporting mechanism 9 includes two guiding tubes 901 embedded and connected with the carrier plate 1, the internal threads of the guiding tubes 901 are connected with T-shaped rods 902, the top end of the T-shaped rods 902 is rotatably connected with a second bearing 903, the top end of the second bearing 903 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 904, the top end of the supporting plate 904 is fixedly connected with a first cushion 905, and the rotating T-shaped rods 902 can drive the supporting plate 904 to move up and down to adjust the height of the supporting plate 904.

As shown in fig. 4, the supporting plate 904 forms a lifting structure through the second bearing 903, the T-shaped rod 902 and the guide tube 901, the T-shaped rod 902 forms a rotating structure through the second bearing 903 and the supporting plate 904, and the supporting plate 904 is matched with the first soft pad 905 to support the overturned patient.

As shown in fig. 5, the head restraint mechanism 10 includes a sliding groove 1001 formed on the top end of the bearing plate 1, a sliding block 1002 is inserted into the sliding groove 1001 in a sleeved mode, a third bearing 1003 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block 1002, a sleeve 1004 is rotatably connected to the top end of the third bearing 1003, a threaded rod 1005 is connected to the inner thread of the sleeve 1004, a support frame 1006 is welded to the top end of the threaded rod 1005, an annular plate 1007 is welded to the top end of the support frame 1006, a second cushion 1008 is fixedly connected to the top end of the annular plate 1007, the sleeve 1004 is pulled, and the sleeve 1004 can move in the sliding groove 1001 through the sliding block 1002 to perform lateral.

As shown in fig. 5, the annular plate 1007 forms a lifting structure through the support frame 1006, the threaded rod 1005 and the sleeve 1004, the sleeve 1004 forms a rotating structure through the third bearing 1003 and the sliding block 1002, and the annular plate 1007 is matched with the second soft pad 1008, so that the face of a patient can be supported in a fitting manner.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, firstly, a patient is placed on the surface of a bed plate 4, the patient is bound and fixed on the surface of the bed plate 4 through a plurality of binding belts 5, then the mounting plate 702 is pushed by a hydraulic telescopic rod 701 to move upwards, the mounting plate 702 drives the bed plate 4 to move upwards, after the patient moves to a proper height, the bed plate 4 is driven by a servo motor 706 to turn over, the face of the patient faces downwards, the hydraulic telescopic rod 701 drives the mounting plate 702 and the bed plate 4 to move downwards to a height which is easy for medical staff to operate, the T-shaped rod 902 is manually rotated, the T-shaped rod 902 rotates and moves upwards in the guide pipe 901, the supporting plate 904 is driven to move upwards, the first cushion 905 is driven by the supporting plate 904 to move upwards to support the turned patient body, then the sleeve 1004 is manually pulled, the sleeve 1004 moves in the sliding groove 1001 through the sliding block 1002, after the sleeve 1004 moves to a proper position, the sleeve 1004 rotates through the third bearing 1003, the threaded rod 1005 connected with the inner thread of the sleeve 1004 moves upwards to drive the annular plate 1007 to move upwards, the annular plate 1007 drives the second cushion 1008 to be attached to the face of a patient, the handle 806 is pulled manually, the handle 806 drives the telescopic inner plate 803 to move, the fixture block 804 on one side of the telescopic inner plate is pulled out from the fixture groove 805, the telescopic inner plate 803 moves in the second through groove 801 and retracts into the second groove 802, and medical staff operate the ridge of the back of the patient through the second through groove 801, so that the working principle of the invention is completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A restraint device for neurology department treatment comprises a bearing plate (1), and is characterized in that: the periphery of the bottom end of the bearing plate (1) is respectively welded with a supporting column (2), the bottom end of the supporting column (2) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (3), the upper end of the bearing plate (1) is connected with a bed plate (4), one side of the surface of the bed plate (4) is provided with a plurality of binding bands (5), the other side of the surface of the bed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a pillow (6), the top end of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a turnover mechanism (7), the interior of the turnover mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (701) which is respectively and fixedly connected with the periphery of the top end of the bearing plate (1), the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (702), the interior of the mounting plate (702) is provided with a first through groove (703), two sides of the inner wall of the first through groove (703) are respectively and fixedly connected with first bearings (704, first recess (705) have been seted up to one side of mounting panel (702), and the inside fixedly connected with servo motor (706) of first recess (705), servo motor (706) pass between mounting panel (702), first bearing (704) and bed board (4) for fixed connection, the internally mounted of bed board (4) has shedding mechanism (8), supporting mechanism (9) are installed to top one side of loading board (1), and head restraint mechanism (10) are installed to the top opposite side of loading board (1).

2. The restriction device for neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (4), bearing (704) and servo motor (706), bed board (4) and first logical groove (703) are connected for swing joint between the inside, and bed board (4) constitute revolution mechanic between through first bearing (704) and first logical groove (703), mounting panel (702) pass through hydraulic telescoping rod (701) and constitute elevation structure between loading board (1).

3. The restriction device for neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the inside second that sets up including bed board (4) of shedding mechanism (8) leads to groove (801), and one side that the second led to groove (801) is connected with second recess (802), flexible inner panel (803) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of second recess (802), and the one end fixedly connected with fixture block (804) of flexible inner panel (803), the opposite side that the second led to groove (801) is connected with draw-in groove (805), and draw-in groove (805) and fixture block (804) swing joint, the bottom welded connection of flexible inner panel (803) has handle (806).

4. The restriction device for nerve department treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping groove (805) is connected with the bed board (4) in an embedded mode, the second groove (802) is connected with the bed board (4) in an embedded mode, and the telescopic inner plate (803) is movably sleeved with the second through groove (801).

5. The restriction device for neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (9) is internally provided with two guide tubes (901) which are connected with the bearing plate (1) in an embedded mode, the internal threads of the guide tubes (901) are connected with a T-shaped rod (902), the top end of the T-shaped rod (902) is rotatably connected with a second bearing (903), the top end of the second bearing (903) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (904), and the top end of the supporting plate (904) is fixedly connected with a first cushion (905).

6. The restriction device for neurological treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting plate (904) forms a lifting structure with the guide pipe (901) through the second bearing (903), the T-shaped rod (902), and the T-shaped rod (902) forms a rotating structure with the supporting plate (904) through the second bearing (903).

7. The restriction device for neurological treatment according to claim 1, wherein: head restraint mechanism (10) inside including with spout (1001) that loading board (1) top was seted up, and the inside of spout (1001) is cup jointed and is equipped with slider (1002), top fixedly connected with third bearing (1003) of slider (1002), and the top of third bearing (1003) is rotated and is connected with sleeve (1004), the internal thread connection of sleeve (1004) has threaded rod (1005), and the top welded connection of threaded rod (1005) has support frame (1006), the top welded connection of support frame (1006) has annular plate (1007), and the top fixedly connected with second cushion (1008) of annular plate (1007).

8. The restriction device for nerve department treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the annular plate (1007) forms a lifting structure through the support frame (1006), the threaded rod (1005) and the sleeve (1004), and the sleeve (1004) forms a rotating structure through the third bearing (1003) and the sliding block (1002).

9. A method for using a restraint device for neurology treatment comprises patient restraint overturning, spinal cord treatment operation, patient support and restraint of the head of the patient, and is characterized in that: the patient restraint overturning method comprises the following steps:

firstly, fixing a patient on the surface of a bed plate 4 through a plurality of binding belts (5);

step two, the hydraulic telescopic rod (701) pushes the mounting plate (702) to move upwards, and the mounting plate (702) drives the bed board (4) to move upwards to a proper height;

step three, the bed plate (4) is driven to turn over through the servo motor (706), so that the face of a patient faces downwards;

fourthly, the hydraulic telescopic rod (701) drives the mounting plate (702) and the bed board (4) to move downwards to a proper height;

the steps of the spinal cord treatment procedure are:

step one, pulling a handle (806), wherein the handle (806) drives a telescopic inner plate (803) to move;

step two, the telescopic inner plate (803) moves in the second through groove (801), retracts into the second groove (802), and exposes the second through groove (801);

thirdly, medical staff operate the ridge of the back of the patient through a second through groove (801);

the patient supporting step comprises:

step one, manually rotating a T-shaped rod (902), wherein the T-shaped rod (902) rotates in a guide pipe (901) and moves upwards;

step two, the T-shaped rod (902) drives the supporting plate (904) to move upwards;

step three, the supporting plate (904) drives the first soft cushion (905) to support the overturned patient;

the binding step of the head is as follows:

step one, manually pulling a sleeve (1004), wherein the sleeve (1004) moves in a sliding groove (1001) through a sliding block (1002) to move to a proper position;

step two, manually rotating the sleeve (1004), wherein a threaded rod (1005) in the sleeve (1004) moves upwards to drive the annular plate (1007) to move upwards;

and step three, the annular plate (1007) drives the second cushion (1008) to be attached to the face of the patient.