Supplementary limbs of surgical nursing lifts up turnover device convenient to operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and particularly relates to a convenient-to-operate device for assisting in lifting and turning over limbs for surgical care.
Background
Nursing is a science of application, and is divided into family nursing and paid nursing. The paid nursing must be carried out and developed corresponding nursing items according to relevant provisions of laws and regulations specified by the ministry of health, the ministry of health and public health and the ministry of medical science, the basic or routine nursing is finished systematically, purposefully and programmatically, the basic condition of the body surface weight of the patient is observed and known, the disease condition data is monitored or obtained according to the change of the disease condition so as to cooperate with the doctor to finish the treatment of the patient, and the patient needs to be turned over in the patrol process of the doctor.
However, the existing turning-over device also has the problems that the patient is inconvenient to push in the turning-over process, the head is inconvenient to rotate and turn over, the arm is inconvenient to support, and the legs are inconvenient to support in a bending way.
Therefore, the invention is very necessary to invent the auxiliary limb lifting and turning-over device which is convenient for operation and surgical nursing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a convenient-to-operate auxiliary limb lifting and turning-over device for surgical nursing, which aims to solve the problems that the existing turning-over device is inconvenient to push, turn and turn over the head, support the arms and support the legs in the turning-over process of a patient. A convenient-to-operate auxiliary limb lifting and turning-over device for surgical nursing comprises a bed body, supporting legs, movable brake wheels, a first push rod, a rotatable pushing rod structure, a rotatable turning head support structure, an adjustable sliding arm support plate structure, a rotatable bending leg support structure, a first fixing groove, a pushing hole, a second fixing groove, a third fixing groove, a supporting sliding hole, a bottom plate, a storage box, a partition plate and a push plate, wherein the upper ends of the supporting legs are respectively bolted at four corners of the lower end of the bed body; the movable brake wheels are respectively connected to the lower ends of the supporting legs through bolts; the lower end of the first push rod is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bed body through bolts; the rotatable jacking push rod structure is respectively arranged at the middle position in front of the lower end of the bed body and at the middle position behind the lower end of the bed body; the rotatable turnover head support structure is arranged inside the first fixing groove; the adjustable sliding arm support plate structure is arranged in the third fixing groove; the rotatable bending leg support structure is arranged inside the second fixing groove; the first fixing groove is formed in the left side of the upper end of the bed body; the pushing holes are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front surface and the left side and the right side of the rear surface of the bed body; the second fixing grooves are respectively formed in the front of the right side of the upper end of the pushing plate and the back of the right side of the upper end of the pushing plate; the third fixing grooves are respectively formed in the front of the left side of the middle position of the upper end of the pushing plate and in the back of the left side of the middle position of the upper end of the pushing plate; the supporting slide holes are respectively formed in the left side of the front surface and the left side of the rear surface of the push plate; the bottom plate is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the supporting leg through a bolt; the storage box is connected to the middle position of the upper end of the bottom plate through a bolt; the partition plates are respectively bolted on the left side of the inner wall and the right side of the inner wall of the storage box; the pushing plate is inserted into the second fixing groove; the rotatable pushing rod structure comprises a U-shaped frame, a first connecting seat, a pressing plate, a rotary pushing rod, a pushing sliding hole, a second pushing rod and a fixing hole, wherein the upper end of the U-shaped frame is respectively connected to the middle position of the lower end of the first connecting seat through bolts; the rotary push rods respectively penetrate through the fixing holes and are arranged in a sliding shaft connection mode; one end of the rotary push rod is respectively coupled to the middle positions in the left and right sides of the pressing plate; the other end of the rotary push rod is respectively connected with the lower end of the second push rod; the pushing sliding holes are respectively formed in the middle positions of the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the rotary pushing rod; the lower end of the second push rod is arranged on a stainless steel rod and penetrates through a push sliding hole in a sliding manner; the fixing holes are respectively arranged in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the rotatable turnover head support structure comprises a U-shaped support, an insertion rod, a rotating disc, a fixed pipe and a silica gel roller, wherein the insertion rod is connected to the middle position of the upper part of the inner wall of the U-shaped support in a shaft connection mode; the rotating disc is connected to the left side of the outer wall of the insertion rod through a bolt; the fixed pipe is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the insertion rod through a bolt; the silica gel roller is sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the adjustable sliding arm support plate structure comprises an arm support, a support groove, a support rod, a rotary pipe and a rotary seat, wherein the support groove is formed in the middle of the inner part of the lower end of the arm support; the upper end of the supporting rod is respectively coupled to the middle position in the supporting groove and the middle position on the right side in the supporting groove in a shaft manner; the upper end of the rotating pipe is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting rod; the lower end of the rotating pipe is coupled to the middle position inside the upper end of the rotating seat.
Preferably, the bracket structure of the rotatable and bendable leg part comprises an inclined supporting plate, a second connecting seat, a supporting block, a supporting clamping groove and a rotating supporting rod, wherein the second connecting seat is welded at the middle position of the left side of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the inclined supporting plate through a second connecting seat; the second connecting seat is axially connected to the middle position inside the right side of the inclined supporting plate; the supporting blocks are respectively connected to the left side of the middle position of the lower end of the inclined supporting plate and the right side of the middle position of the lower end of the supporting plate through bolts; the supporting clamping groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the supporting plate; the upper end of the rotating support rod is connected to the left side of the inner wall of the supporting clamping groove in a shaft mode.
Preferably, the third fixing groove is communicated with the support sliding hole; the pushing holes are respectively communicated with the second fixing grooves; the third fixing groove is arranged between the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove.
Preferably, the pressing plate is a stainless steel plate with a groove formed in the middle of the inner parts of the left side and the right side and is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the U-shaped frame; the first connecting seat adopts a stainless steel plate with mounting holes formed in the left side and the right side.
Preferably, the U-shaped frame is respectively arranged in front of the lower end and behind the lower end of the bed body through the first connecting seat; the upper end of the second push rod penetrates through the pushing hole respectively and is connected to the left side and the right side of the front of the lower end of the push plate and the left side and the right side of the rear of the lower end of the push plate through bolts respectively.
Preferably, the rotating disc is arranged at the left side of the fixed pipe; the outer wall of the silica gel roller is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve belt; the rotating disc is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the left side of the U-shaped bracket; the fixed pipe is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the right side of the U-shaped bracket.
Preferably, the U-shaped bracket is inserted at the bottom end of the interior of the first fixing groove and is arranged in a bolt connection mode; the silica gel roller set up in the upper end left side of the bed body.
Preferably, the rotary pipes are respectively arranged at the lower end of the arm support, and the upper ends of the rotary pipes are inserted into the left side and the right side of the inner part of the lower side of the support groove; the rotating seat adopts a stainless steel seat with the lower end set to be arc-shaped.
Preferably, the arm support is inserted in the middle of the upper inside of the third fixing groove; and the rotating seat is respectively connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the third fixing groove and the middle position of the left side of the inner wall in a shaft mode.
Preferably, the rotating support rod is a Z-shaped stainless steel rod; and a rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the inclined supporting plate and the supporting plate.
Preferably, the left end of the inclined strut plate is axially connected to the left side of the inner wall of the second fixing groove; the supporting plate is inserted in the right side of the inside of the second fixing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the turnover bed, the U-shaped frame, the pressing plate, the rotary pushing rod, the pushing sliding hole, the second pushing rod, the bed body, the pushing hole and the pushing plate are arranged in a mutually matched mode, so that the pushing plate is treaded in the using process, one end of the rotary pushing rod is pressed, the other end of the rotary pushing rod pushes the pushing plate through the second pushing rod, and the turnover bed is convenient to push the body of a patient to turn over in the using process.
2. According to the invention, the U-shaped support, the inserting rod, the rotating disc, the fixed tube, the silica gel roller and the bed body are arranged, so that the rotating disc can be grasped to rotate in the use process, the fixed tube and the silica gel roller are driven to rotate at the same time, then the head of a patient is driven to rotate through the silica gel sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the silica gel roller, and the head of the patient can be turned over conveniently in the use process.
3. In the invention, the arm support, the supporting rod, the rotating pipe, the rotating seat, the third fixing groove and the pushing plate are arranged in a mutually matched manner, so that the arm support can be rotated in the use process, and the arm of a patient can be supported conveniently in the use process.
4. According to the invention, the inclined supporting plate, the second connecting seat, the supporting block, the supporting clamping groove, the rotating supporting rod and the pushing plate are arranged, so that the inclined supporting plate and the second connecting seat are connected in a shaft connection manner in the using process, the angle between the inclined supporting plate and the supporting plate is rotated, and the leg of the patient can be conveniently bent in the process of supporting the leg of the patient.
5. According to the invention, the arm support, the supporting groove, the supporting rod, the rotating pipe and the rotating seat are arranged, so that the rotating pipe can be rotated according to working requirements in the use process, and then the rotating pipe and the supporting rod are in threaded connection, so that the height of the arm support can be conveniently adjusted in the process of supporting the arm of a patient, and the adjusting function is increased.
6. In the invention, the U-shaped bracket, the inserting rod, the rotating disc, the fixed tube, the silica gel roller and the silica gel sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the silica gel roller are mutually matched, so that the head of a patient can be protected in the process of supporting the head of the patient, and the head of the patient can be prevented from being collided in the using process.
7. According to the invention, the inclined supporting plate, the second connecting seat, the supporting block, the supporting slot and the rotating supporting rod are arranged, so that the upper end of the rotating supporting rod is clamped in the supporting slot in the use process, the inclined supporting plate and the supporting plate can be conveniently fixed in the use process, and the leg supporting work of a patient is prevented from being influenced by the shaking of the inclined supporting plate and the supporting plate.
8. According to the invention, the bed body, the supporting legs, the movable brake wheels, the first push rods, the bottom plate and the push plates are arranged, so that the bed body can be pushed to move in the using process, and the moving function can be increased conveniently in the using process.
9. According to the invention, the inclined supporting plate, the second connecting seat, the supporting block, the bed body and the second fixing groove are arranged, so that the inclined supporting plate and the supporting plate are supported by the supporting block in the use process, the upper end of the bed body is conveniently kept horizontal in the use process, and the recovery work of a patient is prevented from being influenced in the use process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotatable pushing rod structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotatable inverting head support structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable sliding arm support structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a rotatable curved leg support structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a bed body; 2. supporting legs; 3. moving the brake wheel; 4. a first push rod; 5. the pushing rod structure can be pushed in a rotating way; 51. a U-shaped frame; 52. a first connecting seat; 53. a pressing plate; 54. rotating the push rod; 55. pushing the slide hole; 56. a second push rod; 57. a fixing hole; 6. a rotatable turnover head support structure; 61. a U-shaped bracket; 62. a plug rod; 63. rotating the disc; 64. a fixed tube; 65. a silica gel roller; 7. an adjustable sliding arm support plate structure; 71. an arm support; 72. a support groove; 73. a support bar; 74. rotating the tube; 75. a rotating seat; 8. a rotatably bendable leg support structure; 81. a diagonal bracing plate; 82. a support plate; 83. a second connecting seat; 84. a support block; 85. a support slot; 86. rotating the supporting rod; 9. a first fixing groove; 10. a push hole; 11. a second fixing groove; 12. a third fixing groove; 13. a support slide hole; 14. a base plate; 15. a storage tank; 16. a partition plate; 17. and pushing the plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an auxiliary limb lifting and turning device for surgical nursing convenient to operate comprises a bed body 1, supporting legs 2, a movable brake wheel 3, a first push rod 4, a rotatable pushing rod structure 5, a rotatable turning head support structure 6, an adjustable sliding arm support plate structure 7, a rotatable bending leg support structure 8, a first fixing groove 9, a pushing hole 10, a second fixing groove 11, a third fixing groove 12, a supporting sliding hole 13, a bottom plate 14, a storage box 15, a partition plate 16 and a push plate 17, wherein the upper ends of the supporting legs 2 are respectively bolted at four corners of the lower end of the bed body 1; the movable brake wheels 3 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the supporting legs 2 through bolts; the lower ends of the first push rods 4 are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bed body 1 through bolts; the rotatable jacking push rod structure 5 is respectively arranged at the middle position in front of the lower end of the bed body 1 and at the middle position behind the lower end; the rotatable turnover head support structure 6 is arranged inside the first fixing groove 9; the adjustable sliding arm support plate structure 7 is arranged inside the third fixing groove 12; the rotatably bent leg supporter structure 8 is installed inside the second fixing groove 11; the first fixing groove 9 is formed in the left side of the upper end of the bed body 1; the pushing holes 10 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front surface and the left side and the right side of the rear surface of the bed body 1; the second fixing grooves 11 are respectively arranged in front of the right side of the upper end of the push plate 17 and behind the right side of the upper end of the push plate; the third fixing groove 12 is respectively arranged in front of the left side of the middle position of the upper end of the pushing plate 17 and behind the left side of the middle position of the upper end; the supporting slide holes 13 are respectively arranged on the left side of the front surface and the left side of the rear surface of the push plate 17; the bottom plate 14 is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the supporting leg 2 through a bolt; the storage box 15 is connected to the middle position of the upper end of the bottom plate 14 through bolts; the partition plates 16 are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the storage box 15; the pushing plate 17 is inserted into the second fixing groove 11; the rotatable pushing rod pushing structure 5 comprises a U-shaped frame 51, a first connecting seat 52, a pressing plate 53, a rotating pushing rod 54, a pushing sliding hole 55, a second pushing rod 56 and a fixing hole 57, wherein the upper end of the U-shaped frame 51 is respectively connected with the middle position of the lower end of the first connecting seat 52 through bolts; the rotary pushing rods 54 respectively penetrate through the fixing holes 57 and are arranged in a sliding shaft connection manner; one end of the rotary push rod 54 is respectively connected with the middle position of the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the pressing plate 53 in a shaft way; the other end of the rotary pushing rod 54 is respectively connected with the lower end of a second pushing rod 56; the pushing slide holes 55 are respectively arranged at the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the rotary pushing rod 54; the lower end of the second push rod 56 is arranged on a stainless steel rod and penetrates through the push sliding hole 55 in a sliding manner; the fixing holes 57 are respectively formed in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame 51; when using, seize first catch 4 and promote the bed body 1 and remove to suitable position, then make the patient lie in the upper end of the bed body 1, when the in-process that uses stands up the patient, step on the pressure board 53 with the foot, through rotatory catch 54 and U type frame 51 coupling setting, both ends promote the second catch bar 56 and upwards remove about making rotatory catch bar 54, promote catch 17, promote patient's health one side simultaneously, the convenient in-process that uses assists the patient to stand up the work.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the rotatable turnover head support structure 6 includes a U-shaped support 61, an insertion rod 62, a rotating disc 63, a fixed tube 64 and a silica gel roller 65, wherein the insertion rod 62 is coupled to the middle position of the upper portion of the inner wall of the U-shaped support 61; the rotating disc 63 is connected to the left side of the outer wall of the insertion rod 62 through a bolt; the fixed pipe 64 is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the insertion rod 62 through a bolt; the silica gel roller 65 is sleeved in the middle position of the outer wall of the fixed pipe 64; when the in-process that uses needs to carry out upset work to patient's head, the upper end of grabbing rolling disc 63 rotates, drives fixed pipe 64 and silica gel roller 65 simultaneously and rotates, then drives patient's head through the silica gel cover that silica gel roller 65 outer wall set up and rotates, and the convenience is rotated the work to patient's head at the in-process that uses.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the adjustable sliding arm support plate structure 7 includes an arm support 71, a support groove 72, a support rod 73, a rotary tube 74 and a rotary seat 75, wherein the support groove 72 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the arm support 71; the upper end of the supporting rod 73 is respectively coupled to the middle position inside the supporting groove 72 and the middle position on the right side inside the supporting groove; the upper end of the rotating pipe 74 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting rod 73; the lower end of the rotating pipe 74 is coupled to the middle position inside the upper end of the rotating seat 75; arm support 71 is lifted when the arm of patient needs to be rotated and supported, and is arranged through arm support 71 and supporting rod 73 in a shaft coupling mode, and then is arranged through rotating seat 75 and pushing plate 17 in a shaft coupling mode, so that the arm of the patient can be conveniently supported in the using process, and the supporting rod 73 and the rotating pipe 74 are arranged in a threaded connection mode when needed, and the arm support is beneficial to adjusting work as required in the using process.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the rotatable and bendable leg support structure 8 includes an inclined support plate 81, a support plate 82, a second connecting seat 83, a support block 84, a support slot 85 and a rotating strut 86, wherein the second connecting seat 83 is welded at the middle position of the left side of the support plate 82; the supporting plate 82 is arranged on the left side of the inclined supporting plate 81 through a second connecting seat 83; the second connecting seat 83 is connected with the middle position inside the right side of the inclined supporting plate 81 in a shaft mode; the supporting blocks 84 are respectively bolted on the left side of the middle position of the lower end of the inclined supporting plate 81 and the right side of the middle position of the lower end of the supporting plate 82; the supporting clamping groove 85 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the supporting plate 82; the upper end of the rotating support rod 86 is coupled to the left side of the inner wall of the support slot 85; when necessary, rotate inclined strut board 81 and backup pad 82 and carry out the work of supporting to patient's shank, set up through inclined strut board 81 and second connecting seat 83 coupling in the in-process of supporting patient's shank, the angle of backup pad 82 has been adjusted, conveniently makes patient's shank crooked at the in-process of supporting patient's shank, and then accomplishes limbs and lifts up support and upset work.
In this embodiment, specifically, the third fixing groove 12 is communicated with the supporting sliding hole 13; the pushing holes 10 are respectively communicated with the second fixing grooves 11; the third fixing groove 12 is provided between the first fixing groove 9 and the second fixing groove 11.
In this embodiment, specifically, the pressing plate 53 is a stainless steel plate with a groove formed in the middle position inside the left and right sides and is disposed in the middle position inside the U-shaped frame 51; the first connecting base 52 is made of a stainless steel plate with mounting holes formed in the left and right sides.
In this embodiment, specifically, the U-shaped frame 51 is respectively installed in front of the lower end and behind the lower end of the bed body 1 through the first connecting seat 52; the upper ends of the second pushing rods 56 respectively penetrate through the pushing holes 10 and are respectively bolted on the left and right sides of the front of the lower end of the pushing plate 17 and the left and right sides of the rear of the lower end.
In this embodiment, specifically, the rotating disc 63 is disposed on the left side of the fixed pipe 64; the outer wall of the silica gel roller 65 is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve belt; the rotating disc 63 is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the left side of the U-shaped bracket 61; the fixing tube 64 is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the right side of the U-shaped bracket 61.
In this embodiment, specifically, the U-shaped bracket 61 is inserted into the bottom end of the inside of the first fixing groove 9 and is connected with the first fixing groove by bolts; the silica gel roller 65 is arranged at the left side of the upper end of the bed body 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the rotating pipes 74 are respectively disposed at the lower end of the arm support 71 and the upper end thereof is inserted into the left and right sides of the lower inside of the supporting groove 72; the rotating seat 75 is a stainless steel seat with an arc-shaped lower end.
In this embodiment, specifically, the arm support 71 is inserted into the middle position inside the upper side of the third fixing groove 12; the rotating seat 75 is respectively pivoted at the middle position of the inner wall of the third fixing groove 12 and the middle position of the left side of the inner wall.
In this embodiment, specifically, the rotating support rod 86 is a Z-shaped stainless steel rod; and a rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the inclined supporting plate 81 and the supporting plate 82.
In this embodiment, specifically, the left end of the inclined supporting plate 81 is coupled to the left side of the inner wall of the second fixing groove 11; the supporting plate 82 is inserted into the right side of the inside of the second fixing groove 11.
Principle of operation
In the invention, when in use, the first push rod 4 is grasped to push the bed body 1 to move to a proper position, then a patient lies on the upper end of the bed body 1, when the patient turns over in the use process, the press plate 53 is treaded by feet, the rotary push rod 54 and the U-shaped frame 51 are in shaft connection arrangement, the left end and the right end of the rotary push rod 54 push the second push rod 56 to move upwards to push the push plate 17 and push one side of the body of the patient, so as to facilitate the patient to turn over in the use process, when the head of the patient needs to be turned over in the use process, the upper end of the rotary disc 63 is grasped to rotate, the fixed tube 64 and the silica gel roller 65 are driven to rotate, then the silica gel sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the silica gel roller 65 drives the head of the patient to rotate, so as to facilitate the rotation of the head of the patient in the use process, need rotate patient's arm and lift arm support 71 when supporting, set up through arm support 71 and bracing piece 73 coupling, then set up through rotating seat 75 and slurcam 17 coupling, the in-process that conveniently uses supports the work to patient's arm, set up through bracing piece 73 and rotatory pipe 74 threaded connection when needing, be favorable to adjusting the work as required in the in-process that uses, when necessary, rotate inclined strut board 81 and backup pad 82 and carry out the work of supporting patient's shank, set up through inclined strut board 81 and second connecting seat 83 coupling in the in-process of supporting patient's shank, the angle of backup pad 82 has been adjusted, the convenience makes patient's shank crooked at the in-process of supporting patient's shank, and then accomplish limbs and lift up support and upset work.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.