CN112309808B - Transmission electron microscope sample holder system with optical focusing and continuous scanning of focal spot - Google Patents

Transmission electron microscope sample holder system with optical focusing and continuous scanning of focal spot Download PDF

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CN112309808B
CN112309808B CN202011272104.XA CN202011272104A CN112309808B CN 112309808 B CN112309808 B CN 112309808B CN 202011272104 A CN202011272104 A CN 202011272104A CN 112309808 B CN112309808 B CN 112309808B
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optical fiber
transmission electron
electron microscope
lens
light
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CN112309808A (en
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马超杰
刘畅
刘开辉
许晋京
许智
王恩哥
白雪冬
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Institute of Physics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/20Means for supporting or positioning the object or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/21Means for adjusting the focus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/26Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
    • H01J37/28Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes with scanning beams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/20Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/21Focus adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/26Electron or ion microscopes
    • H01J2237/28Scanning microscopes
    • H01J2237/2802Transmission microscopes

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具备光学聚焦和焦斑连续扫描的透射电子显微镜样品杆系统,其至少包括有安装有光纤和小口径透镜的样品杆、激光器、显微物镜、分光棱镜、反射镜等构成的光学系统,以及压电陶瓷管、微分测微头、三轴位移台等构成的机械系统。所述安装于样品杆的光纤用于将透射电镜外部激光引入透射电镜,位于所述样品杆内部的光纤端面出射的激光通过所述的小口径透镜组成的4f透镜系统产生聚焦光斑,所述的压电陶瓷管和微分测微头可实现聚焦光斑在有限空间的三维扫描。本发明提出了一种具备光学聚焦和连续扫描的透射电子显微镜样品杆系统,用于将聚焦的光学信号引入透射电镜,提高光学信号激发和收集效率。

Figure 202011272104

The invention discloses a transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and continuous scanning of the focal spot, which at least comprises a sample rod installed with an optical fiber and a small-diameter lens, a laser, a microscope objective lens, a beam splitting prism, a reflector and the like. The optical system, as well as the mechanical system composed of piezoelectric ceramic tube, differential micrometer head, three-axis displacement stage, etc. The optical fiber installed on the sample rod is used to introduce the external laser light of the transmission electron microscope into the transmission electron microscope, and the laser light emitted from the end face of the optical fiber located inside the sample rod generates a focused spot through the 4f lens system composed of the small-diameter lens. Piezoelectric ceramic tube and differential micrometer can realize 3D scanning of focused spot in limited space. The invention provides a transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and continuous scanning, which is used for introducing the focused optical signal into the transmission electron microscope and improving the excitation and collection efficiency of the optical signal.

Figure 202011272104

Description

Transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and focal spot continuous scanning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of accessories of transmission electron microscopes, in particular to a sample rod system of a transmission electron microscope with optical focusing and focal spot continuous scanning.
Background
In recent decades, the development of transmission electron microscopy has advanced the material structure characterization capabilities to the atomic scale, and can characterize electronic structures at the atomic scale. However, the traditional commercial electron microscope has single function except the structural representation capability, and the physical properties of materials cannot be directly researched, so that the research in the field of in-situ electron microscopes is promoted. In-situ electron microscope research is aimed at researching the properties of materials such as force, heat, electricity, light and the like in situ in a transmission electron microscope by introducing signal excitation such as mechanics, thermal, electricity or optics and the like into a transmission electron microscope cavity so as to directly relate the structure and physical properties of the materials. Optical technology is a very important effective means for studying physical properties of materials, for example, spectroscopy technology can study the interaction between light and materials through the spectral response of materials, and the development of ultrafast spectroscopy also improves the time detection resolution of spectroscopy technology to the order of femtoseconds, so that the ultrafast kinetic processes of material electrons or excitons and the like can be further studied. It would therefore be of great importance, both in terms of basic scientific research and in terms of application technology, if optical signals could be introduced in situ in the transmission electron mirror for establishing a direct connection between the microstructure and the properties of the material.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present invention is directed to overcoming the drawbacks of the prior art and providing a sample rod system for a transmission electron microscope with optical focusing and continuous focal spot scanning.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a transmission electron microscope sample rod system comprising: the device comprises a laser, a reflector, a first beam splitter prism, a microscope objective, a sample rod provided with an optical fiber and a 4f zooming system, a light source, a first lens, a second beam splitter prism, a second lens and an image acquisition device;
the 4f zooming system consists of two small-caliber lenses.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the aperture of the small-aperture lens of the 4f zoom system is 2mm to 8mm, preferably 5mm to 6.25 mm;
preferably, the sample rod is vacuum sealed by the small-bore lens.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the laser is selected from one or more of: continuous optical semiconductor laser, ultrafast pulse laser, solid laser, gas laser, and optical fiber coupled laser.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the optical fiber in the sample rod in which the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system are installed is a single mode or few mode optical fiber at the operating wavelength, or the optical fiber is a fiber bundle composed of single mode or few mode optical fibers.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the laser of the system is followed by a beam expanding collimator.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein when the laser needs to perform pulse compensation, two turning mirrors and a dispersion compensation element are further disposed behind the beam expanding collimator;
preferably, the dispersion compensating element comprises a pair of parallel placed gratings and a mirror.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the sample rod with the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system mounted thereon further comprises:
the near end of the optical fiber is fixed on the three-dimensional displacement table;
a front end;
a sample-carrying clamp;
the piezoelectric ceramic tube is used for accurately adjusting the position of a focusing light spot in a plane perpendicular to the light propagation direction;
a centering device; and
a differential micrometer head that adjusts a focal plane of the laser in a beam propagation direction.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the system further comprises a secondary optical imaging system through which the focused spot produced when the sample rod is free of the mounted front tip and sample-carrying grip is observed.
The system according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the light source is selected from a white light source or a light emitting diode.
A second aspect of the invention provides a transmission electron microscope comprising a transmission electron microscope sample rod system as described in the first aspect.
The technology aims to solve the problems that the existing transmission electron microscope technology does not have physical property analysis capability and cannot be effectively combined with the optical characterization technology, and the focused optical signal is introduced into the transmission electron microscope, so that conditions are created for in-situ research on the microstructure and physical properties of the material in the transmission electron microscope.
The idea of the invention is that: the transmission electron microscope sample rod system with the optical confocal function is realized by mounting a single-mode or few-mode optical fiber or a 4f system consisting of a fiber bundle consisting of a large number of single-mode or few-mode optical fibers and two small-caliber lenses on a sample rod, and is used for introducing a focused optical signal into a transmission electron microscope. Firstly, expanding and collimating laser emitted by a laser, then coupling a collimated light beam into an optical fiber arranged on a sample rod from an optical fiber end surface positioned outside a transmission electron microscope, and enabling the light beam emitted from the optical fiber end surface inside the sample rod to pass through two small-caliber lenses to form a 2: the 4f zooming system of the 1 focuses on the sample chamber, and the position of a focusing light spot can be adjusted through a piezoelectric ceramic tube and a micro-measuring head, so that the transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and focusing scanning is realized. When the laser is a femtosecond laser, in order to compensate pulse broadening caused by the optical fiber, firstly, the femtosecond pulse light is reversely broadened by using a dispersion compensation element, and then, the femtosecond pulse light is coupled into the optical fiber, so that the focused femtosecond pulse light is introduced into a transmission electron microscope.
A transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and focused scanning, characterized by the steps of:
step 1: laser emitted by the laser is expanded and collimated at first, and by means of a white light reflection imaging system, a collimated light beam is coupled into a fiber core of an optical fiber from the near end of the optical fiber through a microscope objective, and finally, the light beam emitted from the far end of the optical fiber passes through a light source 2: 1, the 4f zoom system generates a focused light spot;
step 2: the piezoelectric ceramic tube is used for electrically adjusting the far end of the optical fiber, so that the focusing light spot generated in the step 1 can be accurately adjusted in a two-dimensional plane, and in addition, the differential micrometer head is used for manually adjusting the far end of the optical fiber out of the plane, so that the focusing plane of the focusing light spot is adjusted;
the transmission electron microscope sample rod system of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects, but is not limited to:
the invention provides a transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and continuous scanning, which can introduce focused continuous light and ultrafast pulse light into a transmission electron microscope by utilizing a sample rod provided with an optical fiber and a small-caliber lens, and can realize the scanning of a focused light spot in a limited three-dimensional space, so that the in-situ research of material properties in the transmission electron microscope becomes possible.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a TEM sample rod system with optical focusing and continuous scanning according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the sample rod portion with the optical fiber mounted.
FIG. 3 shows the result of optical focusing of a beam exiting the distal end of an optical fiber by a 4f zoom system; wherein, fig. 3(a) shows an intensity map of a focused spot recorded by the auxiliary optical imaging system, and fig. 3(b) shows an intensity distribution of the focused spot in a horizontal direction.
Fig. 4 shows the intensity distribution after superposition of the focused spots for continuous scanning with a piezo-ceramic tube.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a laser; 2. a beam expanding collimator; 3. a first flip mirror; 4. a dispersion compensating element; 5. a second flipping mirror; 6. a mirror; 7. a first beam splitting prism; 8. a microscope objective; 9. a sample rod mounted with an optical fiber; 10. a white light source; 11. a first lens; 12. a second beam splitting prism; 13. a second lens; 14. an image acquisition device; 15. an auxiliary optical imaging system; 16. a front end; 17. a sample-carrying clamp; 18. a first small-caliber lens; 19. a second small-caliber lens; 20. an optical fiber mounted to the sample rod; 21. a piezoelectric ceramic tube; 22. a centering device; 23. and a differential micrometer head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which, however, are to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever.
This section generally describes the materials used in the testing of the present invention, as well as the testing methods. Although many materials and methods of operation are known in the art for the purpose of carrying out the invention, the invention is nevertheless described herein in as detail as possible. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the materials and methods of operation used in the present invention are well within the skill of the art, provided that they are not specifically illustrated.
Example 1
This example illustrates the structure of a transmission electron microscope sample rod system according to the present invention.
The present invention relates to a transmission electron microscope sample rod system with optical focusing and scanning, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the device comprises a laser 1, a beam expanding collimator 2, a first turnover reflector 3, a dispersion compensation element 4, a second turnover reflector 5, a reflector 6, a first beam splitter prism 7, a microscope objective 8, a sample rod 9 provided with optical fibers, a white light source 10, a first lens 11, a second beam splitter prism 12, a second lens 13, an image acquisition device 14 and an auxiliary optical imaging system 15.
The detailed information of the sample rod part with the optical fiber is shown in figure 2, and comprises a front end head 16, a sample bearing clamp 17, a first small-caliber lens 18, a second small-caliber lens 19, the optical fiber 20 arranged on the sample rod, a piezoelectric ceramic tube 21, a centering device 22 and a differential micrometer head 23.
As shown in fig. 1, taking a femtosecond pulse laser as an example for specific description, a femtosecond pulse light emitted from a laser 1 (with a wavelength of 800nm) is first converted into quasi-parallel light by a beam-expanding collimator 2, then reflected by a first turning mirror 3 and then irradiated to a dispersion compensation element 4 (including a parallel-arranged grating pair and a mirror) to expand the pulse, and the expanded pulse light is first reflected by a second turning mirror 5. It should be noted here that when pulse width compensation is not required or a continuous laser is used, the first flip mirror 3 and the second flip mirror 5 are moved out of the optical path system by rotating 90 °. The propagation direction of the pulse light reflected by the second turnover reflector 5 is the same as that before the pulse light is reflected by the first turnover reflector 3, then the pulse light is reflected by the first reflector 6 and the first beam splitter prism 7, and is focused on the near end of the optical fiber 20 arranged on the sample rod through the microscope objective 8, wherein the near end of the optical fiber is fixed on a three-dimensional displacement table, and the pulse light after being reflected by the end face is firstly collected through the microscope objective 8, then is reflected by the first beam splitter prism 7 and the second beam splitter prism 12, and finally reaches the target surface of the collecting device 14 through the second lens 13; in the white light imaging system, white light emitted by a white light source 10 sequentially passes through a first lens 11, a second beam splitter prism 12 and a second beam splitter prism 7, then reaches a back focal plane of a microscope objective 8, is focused by the microscope objective 8 and then irradiates the near end of an optical fiber 20 arranged on a sample rod, the path of the pulse light reflected by the end face is the same as that of the pulse light, and the white light reflected by the end face passes through the microscope objective 8, the first beam splitter prism 7, the second beam splitter prism 12 and the second lens 13 and finally reaches the target surface of an image acquisition device 14. The proximal end of the fiber 20 mounted to the sample rod is adjusted in the z-direction to enable the end face to be imaged clearly onto the target surface of the image capture device 14, the proximal end of the fiber 20 mounted to the sample rod is adjusted in the xy-direction, and the focused pulsed light is coupled into the core of the fiber 20 mounted to the sample rod according to the image captured in real time by the image capture device 14. In order to achieve focusing of a spot of size less than 2 μm on the sample-holding jig 17, the light beam exiting at the distal end of the optical fiber passes through a sample-holder-mounted optical fiber 20 composed of a second small-caliber lens 19 (diameter: 6.25mm, focal length: 15mm, numerical aperture: 0.21) and a first small-caliber lens 18 (diameter: 6.25mm, focal length: 7.5mm, numerical aperture: 0.42) according to the parameters (core diameter: about 3.5 μm and numerical aperture: about 0.35) of the optical fiber 2: 1, 4f scaling system. In the present embodiment, when the guaranteed numerical aperture of the first small-caliber lens 18 is not smaller than the numerical aperture of the used optical fiber and the laser utilization efficiency is maximized, according to the commercially available small-caliber lens, 2: the 4f scaling system of 1 achieves a focused spot size of less than 2 μm. When the front tip 16 of the sample rod 9 and the sample-carrying clamp 17 are not mounted, the resulting focused light spot can be observed by the auxiliary optical imaging system 15, as shown in fig. 3 (a). The spot size as measured by the intensity distribution of the recorded focused spot in the horizontal direction was 1.6 microns as shown in fig. 3 (b). In addition, the piezoelectric ceramic tube 21 can be used to precisely adjust the translation of the distal end of the optical fiber 20 in the plane, the piezoelectric ceramic tube 21 after voltage calibration is used to adjust the distal end of the optical fiber in the plane with the scanning step of 1 μm, the auxiliary optical imaging system 15 can observe the movement of the focused light spots in the plane in real time, and the intensity distribution of the continuously scanned focused light spots after superposition is shown in fig. 4. The differential micrometer head 23 can also move the distal end of the optical fiber 20 in the beam propagation (z) direction, thereby changing the position of the focused spot generated by the 4f zoom system, and realizing the adjustment of the focal plane of the spot.
Example 2
This example illustrates the method of using a transmission electron microscope sample rod system in accordance with the present invention.
The specific implementation steps are as follows:
step 1: the horizontal polarized light emitted by the laser 1 is firstly converted into parallel light by the beam expanding collimator 2;
step 2: focusing the parallel light obtained in the step (1) on the near end of an optical fiber arranged in a sample rod through a microscope objective 8;
and step 3: irradiating the whole end face of the near end of the optical fiber by a white light source 10 through a lens and a microscope objective 8;
and 4, step 4: adjusting the near end of the optical fiber in the z direction, and imaging the white light reflected in the step (3) to an image acquisition device;
and 5: adjusting the near end of the optical fiber in the xy direction by means of the optical fiber end face image obtained in the step 4, and accurately coupling the focused light in the step 2 into the fiber core of the optical fiber;
step 6: the laser coupled into the optical fiber in the step 5 is processed by a step 2 consisting of a second small-caliber lens 19 and a first small-caliber lens 18 with focal lengths of 15mm and 7.5mm at the far end of the optical fiber: 1, the 4f zoom system focuses on the sample chamber;
and 7: the focused light spot produced by step 6 can be adjusted in-plane by a piezo ceramic tube and out-of-plane by a differential micrometer head.
Although the present invention has been described to a certain extent, it is apparent that appropriate changes in the respective conditions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but is to be accorded the scope consistent with the claims, including equivalents of each element described.

Claims (14)

1.一种光学聚焦和焦斑连续扫描的透射电子显微镜样品杆系统,其特征在于,利用安装有光纤和小口径透镜的样品杆,能够将聚焦的连续光以及超快脉冲光引入透射电子显微镜,并可实现聚焦光斑在有限三维空间的扫描,使得在透射电镜中原位研究材料物性;其中,1. A transmission electron microscope sample rod system for optical focusing and continuous scanning of focal spot, it is characterized in that, utilize the sample rod that optical fiber and small aperture lens are installed, can introduce focused continuous light and ultrafast pulsed light into transmission electron microscope , and can realize the scanning of the focused spot in the limited three-dimensional space, so that the physical properties of the material can be studied in situ in the transmission electron microscope; among them, 所述透射电子显微镜样品杆系统包括:激光器、反射镜、第一分光棱镜、显微物镜、安装有光纤和4f缩放系统的样品杆、光源、第一透镜、第二分光棱镜、第二透镜和图像采集器件;The transmission electron microscope sample holder system includes: a laser, a mirror, a first beam splitter prism, a microscope objective lens, a sample holder installed with an optical fiber and a 4f zoom system, a light source, a first lens, a second beam splitter prism, a second lens and image acquisition device; 所述激光器出射的激光经反射镜反射后依次通过第一分光棱镜、显微物镜聚焦后到达安装有光纤和4f缩放系统的样品杆中光纤的端面;并且,所述4f缩放系统由两块小口径透镜组成;The laser light emitted by the laser is reflected by the reflector and then focused by the first beam splitting prism and the microscope objective lens, and then reaches the end face of the optical fiber in the sample holder where the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system are installed; and the 4f zoom system consists of two small pieces. Aperture lens composition; 所述光源出射的白光依次通过第一透镜、第二分光棱镜、第一分光棱镜后,经所述显微物镜聚焦后到达安装有光纤和4f缩放系统的样品杆中光纤的端面;The white light emitted from the light source passes through the first lens, the second beam splitting prism, and the first beam splitting prism in sequence, and then is focused by the microscope objective lens and reaches the end face of the optical fiber in the sample rod installed with the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system; 所述安装有光纤和4f缩放系统的样品杆中的光纤端面反射激光和白光后依次通过显微物镜收集、第一分光棱镜透射、第二分光棱镜反射后,最后通过第二透镜聚焦后到达图像采集器件。The end face of the optical fiber in the sample rod equipped with the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system reflects the laser light and white light, and then is collected by the microscope objective lens, transmitted by the first beam splitter, reflected by the second beam splitter, and finally focused by the second lens to reach the image. acquisition device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述4f缩放系统的小口径透镜的口径为2mm~8mm。2 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the small-diameter lens of the 4f zoom system is 2 mm˜8 mm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述4f缩放系统的小口径透镜的口径为5mm~6.25mm。3 . The system according to claim 2 , wherein the diameter of the small-diameter lens of the 4f zoom system is 5 mm˜6.25 mm. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述样品杆通过所述小口径透镜实现真空密封。4. The system of claim 2, wherein the sample rod is vacuum-sealed by the small aperture lens. 5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述激光器选自以下一种或多种:连续光半导体激光器、超快脉冲激光器、固体激光器、气体激光器、光纤耦合激光器。5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the laser is selected from one or more of the following: continuous light semiconductor lasers, ultrafast pulsed lasers, solid-state lasers, gas lasers, and fiber-coupled lasers. 6.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述安装有光纤和4f缩放系统的样品杆中的光纤在工作波长下为单模或少模光纤,或所述光纤为由单模和少模光纤组成的光纤束。6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber in the sample holder equipped with the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system is a single-mode or few-mode optical fiber at the working wavelength, or the optical fiber is composed of a single-mode fiber. and few-mode fibers. 7.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统的激光器后还设置有扩束准直器。7 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein a beam expander collimator is further provided behind the laser of the system. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,当所述激光器需要进行脉冲补偿时,所述扩束准直器后进一步设置有两块翻转反射镜和色散补偿元件。8 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein when the laser needs to perform pulse compensation, the beam expander collimator is further provided with two flip mirrors and a dispersion compensation element. 9 . 9.根据权利要求8所述的系统,其特征在于,所述色散补偿元件包括平行放置光栅对和一个反射镜。9. The system of claim 8, wherein the dispersion compensating element comprises a pair of parallel-placed gratings and a mirror. 10.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述安装有光纤和4f缩放系统的样品杆还包括:10. The system of claim 1, wherein the sample holder mounted with the optical fiber and the 4f zoom system further comprises: 三维位移台,所述光纤的近端固定于所述三维位移台上;a three-dimensional displacement stage, the proximal end of the optical fiber is fixed on the three-dimensional displacement stage; 前端头;front head; 样品承载夹具;Sample carrying fixture; 压电陶瓷管,所述压电陶瓷管在垂直于光传播方向的平面内精确调节聚焦光斑的位置;The piezoelectric ceramic tube precisely adjusts the position of the focused light spot in a plane perpendicular to the light propagation direction; 定心装置;和centering device; and 微分测微头,所述微分测微头在光束传播方向调节激光的聚焦平面。The differential micrometer head adjusts the focal plane of the laser light in the beam propagation direction. 11.根据权利要求10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括辅助光学成像系统,当所述样品杆没有安装的前端头和样品承载夹具时,产生的聚焦光斑通过辅助光学成像系统观察。11. The system according to claim 10, characterized in that, the system further comprises an auxiliary optical imaging system, when the sample holder does not have a front end head and a sample carrying fixture installed, the generated focused light spot passes through the auxiliary optical imaging system. Observed. 12.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述光源为白光光源。12. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light source is a white light source. 13.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述光源为发光二极管。13. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode. 14.一种透射电子显微镜,其特征在于,所述透射电镜包括如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的光学聚焦和焦斑连续扫描的透射电子显微镜样品杆系统。14 . A transmission electron microscope, characterized in that, the transmission electron microscope comprises the transmission electron microscope sample holder system for optical focusing and continuous scanning of the focal spot according to any one of claims 1 to 13 .
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