CN112155876B - An electric intelligent massage to help the elderly wheelchair with a liftable seat and support for standing and walking - Google Patents
An electric intelligent massage to help the elderly wheelchair with a liftable seat and support for standing and walking Download PDFInfo
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1067—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1078—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1094—Tables, working plates or trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/127—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for lower legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
- A61H7/004—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
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- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能助老器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅。The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent elderly assistance devices, and in particular relates to an electric intelligent massage elderly assistance wheelchair whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking.
背景技术Background technique
虽然目前我国正处于老龄化的初期,但老龄化的发展速度十分迅速,因此老年人口比重越来越大。根据国家统计局2019年全国人口统计数据显示,我国现有老年人157608万人,其中65岁及以上人口为17603万人,占全国人口的12.6%,这表明我国已经进入老龄化社会阶段。Although our country is in the early stage of aging, but the development of aging is very fast, so the proportion of the elderly population is increasing. According to the 2019 national population statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are 1,576.08 million elderly people in my country, of which 176.03 million people are aged 65 and above, accounting for 12.6% of the national population, which indicates that my country has entered the stage of an aging society.
多功能助老轮椅和普通的护理轮椅或护理床不同,它是机械和电子结合的产物。它可以放置在家中、疗养院中、医院中用来帮助老人进行起身直立、抬/降背、伸/曲腿、自由移动、方便如厕等。多功能助老轮椅的发展能极大地缓解老龄化给社会带来的巨大压力,所以世界各国的研究人员不断的研究智能护理机构,使其更加人性化、智能化。Different from ordinary nursing wheelchairs or nursing beds, the multifunctional elderly wheelchair is a combination of mechanical and electronic products. It can be placed at home, in nursing homes, and in hospitals to help the elderly to stand up, lift/lower back, stretch/bend legs, move freely, go to the toilet, etc. The development of multi-functional wheelchairs for the elderly can greatly alleviate the huge pressure brought by aging to the society. Therefore, researchers from all over the world continue to study intelligent nursing institutions to make them more humanized and intelligent.
但是,传统的医用护理轮椅功能单一,自动化水平较低,人性化考虑不够,需要多人协作进行操作,因此效率较为低下。However, the traditional medical nursing wheelchair has a single function, a low level of automation, insufficient humanization considerations, and requires multiple people to cooperate to operate, so the efficiency is relatively low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅包括:座椅、背部和控制器;其中,所述的座椅包括下部框架、上部框架、坐板、开合板、小电机、齿条、底部齿轮、腿板、康复板、脚踏板、小万向轮、下部电动推杆、剪刀架、站立电动推杆、减震轮、大万向轮和防倾倒轮;减震轮上设有相互连接的大电机和离合器,两个减震轮分别安装在下部框架的前部两侧部位;两个大万向轮分别通过支架安装在下部框架的后部两侧底面上;两个防倾倒轮分别通过支架安装在下部框架的两侧后端,并且正常情况下处于悬空状态;上部框架位于下部框架的上侧,上端由固定框和翻转框构成,其中翻转框的前端铰接在固定框的前框条上;两根站立电动推杆的下端分别铰接在上部框架的固定框下部两侧外部,上端铰接在翻转框的两个侧框条外部,因此能够驱动翻转框绕固定框的前框条进行转动;两个剪刀架分别安装在下部框架及上部框架的内部两侧部位,每个剪刀架包括两根剪刀架杆、两根滑轨、两个滑块、连接耳板和剪刀架电动推杆;两根滑轨分别安装在下部框架的侧框条及固定框的侧框条内表面上;两个滑块分别安装在两根滑轨上;两根剪刀架杆交叉设置,一端分别固定在下部框架及固定框内表面上位于滑轨前侧的部位,另一端分别铰接在两个滑块上;剪刀架电动推杆的下端铰接在下部框架的背面下部,上端与连接耳板的一端铰接,而连接耳板的另一端与两根剪刀架杆的交叉处铰接在一起;腿板的上端铰接在固定框的前框条上;下部电动推杆的上端铰接在固定框的前框条上,下端铰接在腿板的背面下部;两块康复板并排设置,上端铰接在腿板的上端,中部设有绑带,上部外侧边缘通过弹簧与腿板上同一侧的上部外侧边缘相连接;两个脚踏板分别通过支架连接在腿板的两个侧面下部,并且底面上安装在小万向轮;坐板放置在翻转框的上端口处,并且后端铰接在翻转框的后框条上,中部形成有一马桶口,后部表面沿横向形成有凹槽,凹槽内前后部位分别安装一个能够横向移动的齿条;底部齿轮设置在两根齿条的中部之间且与两根齿条相啮合;小电机安装在坐板的底面上,输出轴向上贯穿坐板后插入固定在底部齿轮的中心孔内;开合板并排设置,每块开合板的背面后部固定在一根齿条的外侧部位;In order to achieve the above purpose, the electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly with a liftable seat and supporting standing and walking provided by the present invention includes: a seat, a back and a controller; wherein, the seat includes a lower frame, an upper frame, a seat plate , opening and closing plate, small motor, rack, bottom gear, leg board, rehabilitation board, foot pedal, small universal wheel, lower electric push rod, scissor frame, standing electric push rod, shock absorption wheel, large universal wheel and Anti-dumping wheels; large motors and clutches connected to each other are arranged on the shock-absorbing wheels, and the two shock-absorbing wheels are installed on both sides of the front of the lower frame respectively; the two large universal wheels are respectively installed on the rear of the lower frame through brackets The two anti-dumping wheels are installed on the two rear ends of the lower frame through brackets, and are in a suspended state under normal conditions; the upper frame is located on the upper side of the lower frame, and the upper end is composed of a fixed frame and a flip frame. The front end of the flip frame is hinged on the front frame strip of the fixed frame; the lower ends of the two standing electric push rods are hinged to the outside of the lower part of the fixed frame of the upper frame respectively, and the upper end is hinged to the outside of the two side frame strips of the flip frame, so It can drive the turning frame to rotate around the front frame strip of the fixed frame; two scissor frames are respectively installed on the inner two sides of the lower frame and the upper frame, each scissors frame includes two scissors frame rods, two sliding rails, two Slider, connecting lug plate and scissor frame electric push rod; two slide rails are respectively installed on the inner surface of the side frame strip of the lower frame and the side frame strip of the fixed frame; the two slide blocks are respectively installed on the two slide rails; Two scissor frame rods are arranged crosswise, one end is respectively fixed on the lower frame and the inner surface of the fixed frame at the front side of the slide rail, and the other end is hinged on the two sliders respectively; the lower end of the scissor frame electric push rod is hinged on the lower frame The lower part of the back, the upper end is hinged with one end of the connecting lug plate, and the other end of the connecting lug plate is hinged with the intersection of the two scissor frame rods; the upper end of the leg plate is hinged on the front frame strip of the fixed frame; the lower electric push The upper end of the rod is hinged to the front frame strip of the fixed frame, and the lower end is hinged to the lower part of the back of the leg plate; two rehabilitation boards are arranged side by side, the upper end is hinged to the upper end of the leg plate, the middle part is provided with a strap, and the outer edge of the upper part is connected to the leg through a spring. The upper outer edges of the same side of the board are connected; the two foot pedals are respectively connected to the lower parts of the two sides of the leg board through the bracket, and the small universal wheel is installed on the bottom surface; the seat board is placed at the upper port of the flip frame, And the rear end is hinged on the rear frame strip of the turning frame, the middle part is formed with a toilet mouth, the rear surface is formed with a groove in the transverse direction, and a rack that can move laterally is installed in the front and rear parts of the groove; the bottom gear is arranged on two The middle parts of the racks are engaged with the two racks; the small motor is installed on the bottom surface of the seat plate, and the output shaft penetrates the seat plate upward and is inserted and fixed in the center hole of the bottom gear; the opening and closing plates are arranged side by side, each The rear part of the back of the opening and closing plate is fixed on the outer part of a rack;
背部包括背板、皮带、扶手、背部电动推杆、L形杆和直杆;其中背板的下端铰接在翻转框的后框条上;两条皮带的一端分别连接在背板的两侧边中部;两个扶手的后端分别铰接在背板的两侧边下部;每个背部电动推杆的下端、L形杆的角部以及直杆的上端从下至上间隔距离铰接在背板的背面两侧部位;背部电动推杆的上端铰接在L形杆的下端,而L形杆的上端则铰接在直杆的下端;The back includes a backboard, belts, armrests, back electric push rods, L-shaped rods and straight rods; the lower end of the backboard is hinged on the rear frame strip of the flip frame; one end of the two belts is connected to the two sides of the backboard respectively The middle part; the rear ends of the two armrests are respectively hinged on the lower parts of the two sides of the backboard; the lower end of each back electric push rod, the corner of the L-shaped rod and the upper end of the straight rod are hinged on the back of the backboard at a distance from bottom to top Both sides; the upper end of the back electric push rod is hinged to the lower end of the L-shaped rod, and the upper end of the L-shaped rod is hinged to the lower end of the straight rod;
控制器分别与小电机、下部电动推杆、剪刀架电动推杆、站立电动推杆、减震轮上大电机及背部电动推杆电连接,并且表面设有多个操作按键。The controller is respectively electrically connected with the small motor, the lower electric push rod, the scissor frame electric push rod, the standing electric push rod, the large motor on the shock-absorbing wheel and the back electric push rod, and a plurality of operation buttons are arranged on the surface.
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括遮阳伞;所述的遮阳伞包括四根连杆、伞布、卷轴、两根顶部齿条、两个顶部滑块、四个顶部齿轮、顶部电动推杆和两块支撑板;其中一块支撑板的两端固定在背板的顶部;卷轴的两端通过支座安装在上述固定于背板顶部的支撑板后侧;伞布的一端卷绕在卷轴上,另一端连接在另一块支撑板的顶面上;两根顶部齿条分别以能够左右滑动的方式安装在两块支撑板的底面上,每根顶部齿条的两端分别形成有方向相反的齿;每两根连杆的一端铰接在一起,另一端分别连接一个顶部齿轮,并且两个顶部齿轮分别与两根顶部齿条上位于同一端的齿相啮合;每根顶部齿条的底面中部安装一个顶部滑块;顶部电动推杆的输出端连接在一块顶部滑块上,并且顶部电动推杆与控制器电连接。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a sunshade; the sunshade includes four connecting rods, an umbrella cloth, a reel, two top racks, and two top sliders. , four top gears, top electric push rods and two support plates; one of the two ends of the support plate is fixed on the top of the back plate; the two ends of the reel are installed on the back side of the above-mentioned support plate fixed on the top of the back plate through the support ; One end of the umbrella cloth is wound on the reel, and the other end is connected to the top surface of another support plate; the two top racks are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the two support plates in a way that can slide left and right, and each top tooth The two ends of the bar are respectively formed with teeth in opposite directions; one end of each two connecting rods is hinged together, and the other end is respectively connected with a top gear, and the two top gears are respectively meshed with the teeth on the same end of the two top racks ; A top slider is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of each top rack; the output end of the top electric push rod is connected to a top slider, and the top electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括两块腿部挡板,腿部挡板的一侧以可拆卸的方式通过支架连接在腿板的侧面上部。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be lifted up and down and supports standing and walking also includes two leg baffles, one side of which is detachably connected to the upper side of the leg through a bracket.
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括固定在上部框架上固定框外部的收纳箱。The electric intelligent massage old-age wheelchair whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a storage box fixed outside the fixing frame on the upper frame.
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括安装在背板正面上部的靠枕。The electric intelligent massage old-age wheelchair whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a backrest installed on the upper part of the front of the backboard.
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括按摩器;所述的按摩器包括背部支撑板、按摩电机、蜗轮蜗杆、背部齿轮和按摩手掌;其中背部支撑板的上下端分别连接在背板的背面中部;按摩电机安装在背部支撑板的前端面上,输出轴与蜗轮蜗杆中的蜗杆相连接;多个背部齿轮分成两列设置在蜗轮蜗杆的两侧且与蜗轮蜗杆中的蜗轮相啮合,每个按摩手掌的背面则与一列背部齿轮的齿轮轴偏心连接,并且按摩电机与控制器电连接。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair with which the seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a massager; the massager includes a back support plate, a massage motor, a worm gear, a back gear and a massage palm; The upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the middle of the back of the back plate; the massage motor is installed on the front end surface of the back support plate, and the output shaft is connected with the worm in the worm gear; a plurality of back gears are arranged in two rows on both sides of the worm gear and worm. The worm gears in the worm gear are meshed, the back of each massage palm is eccentrically connected with the gear shafts of a row of back gears, and the massage motor is electrically connected with the controller.
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括升降桌;所述的升降桌包括升降杆和两块桌板;其中升降杆由两根内外嵌套的直杆构成,并且利用紧固螺钉相互锁定,下端以可拆卸的方式连接在下部框架的顶面上;两块桌板的相邻端利用合页连接在一起,其中一块桌板的底面上沿长度方向凹陷形成有桌板滑轨,升降杆的上端插入在桌板滑轨内。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a lift table; the lift table includes a lift rod and two table boards; wherein the lift rod is composed of two straight rods nested inside and outside. , and lock each other with fastening screws, and the lower end is detachably connected to the top surface of the lower frame; the adjacent ends of the two table boards are connected together by hinges, and the bottom surface of one table board is recessed along the length direction. A table board slide rail is formed, and the upper end of the lifting rod is inserted into the table board slide rail.
所述的减震轮上还设有中心板和三个减震器;其中,中心板的中部固定在离合器上;三个减震器的一端间隔距离铰接在轮毂上,另一端铰接在中心板上。The shock-absorbing wheel is also provided with a center plate and three shock absorbers; wherein, the middle of the center plate is fixed on the clutch; one end of the three shock absorbers is hinged on the wheel hub at a distance, and the other end is hinged on the center plate superior.
本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅具有如下有益效果:The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly, whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking provided by the present invention, has the following beneficial effects:
模块化智能化设计,结构设计巧妙,操作简单,机构行动平稳,可满足多数老人的日常起居需求,方便老人出行,并且具有成本低,使用方便、效率高、适应性强等优点。Modular and intelligent design, ingenious structural design, simple operation, stable operation of the mechanism, can meet the daily living needs of most elderly people, convenient for the elderly to travel, and has the advantages of low cost, convenient use, high efficiency and strong adaptability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅结构立体图;1 is a perspective view of the structure of an electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly with a seat that can be lifted and supported to stand and walk provided by the present invention;
图2是从背面观察时本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅结构立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly provided by the present invention, which can lift the seat and support standing and walking when viewed from the back;
图3是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中背部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the middle back structure of the electric intelligent massage to assist the elderly wheelchair with a seat that can be lifted and supported to stand and walk provided by the present invention;
图4是从背面观察时本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中背部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the middle back structure of the electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly provided by the present invention, which can be lifted up and down and supports standing and walking when viewed from the back;
图5是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中遮阳伞主要结构立体图;5 is a perspective view of the main structure of the sunshade in the electric intelligent massage to assist the elderly wheelchair with a seat that can be lifted and supported to stand and walk provided by the present invention;
图6是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中按摩器正面结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the massager in the electric intelligent massage to assist the elderly with the seat that can be lifted and supported to stand and walk provided by the present invention;
图7是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中坐板部位正面结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the frontal structure of the seat plate in the electric intelligent massage to assist the elderly with the seat that can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking provided by the present invention;
图8是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中坐板部位背面结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the seat plate in the electric intelligent massage-assisted old wheelchair with the seat that can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking provided by the present invention;
图9是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中腿板部位正面结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the frontal structure of the leg plate part of the old wheelchair with electric intelligent massage that can lift the seat and supports standing and walking provided by the present invention;
图10是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中腿板部位背面结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the middle leg plate part of the old wheelchair with electric intelligent massage that can lift the seat and supports standing and walking provided by the present invention;
图11是从侧面观察时本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中座椅内部结构立体图。11 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the seat in the electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly provided by the present invention, which can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking when viewed from the side.
图12是从背面观察时本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中座椅内部结构立体图。12 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the seat in the electric intelligent massage for the elderly wheelchair provided by the present invention, which can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking when viewed from the back.
图13是从正面观察时本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中座椅内部结构立体图。Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the inner structure of the seat in the electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly provided by the present invention, which can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking when viewed from the front.
图14是从背面观察时本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中升降桌结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a lift table in an electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly provided by the present invention with a liftable seat and supporting standing and walking when viewed from the back.
图15是本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅中减震轮结构示意图。15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shock-absorbing wheel in the electric intelligent massage-assisted wheelchair for the elderly provided by the present invention, the seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明,但下述实施例绝非对本发明有任何限制。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the following embodiments do not limit the present invention by any means.
如图1—图15所示,本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅包括:座椅1、背部2和控制器;其中,所述的座椅1包括下部框架4、上部框架5、坐板6、开合板7、小电机8、齿条9、底部齿轮10、腿板11、康复板12、脚踏板13、小万向轮14、下部电动推杆15、剪刀架16、站立电动推杆17、减震轮18、大万向轮19和防倾倒轮20;减震轮18上设有相互连接的大电机54和离合器53,两个减震轮18分别安装在下部框架4的前部两侧部位;两个大万向轮19分别通过支架安装在下部框架4的后部两侧底面上;两个防倾倒轮20分别通过支架安装在下部框架4的两侧后端,并且正常情况下处于悬空状态;上部框架5位于下部框架4的上侧,上端由固定框5-1和翻转框5-2构成,其中翻转框5-2的前端铰接在固定框5-1的前框条上;两根站立电动推杆17的下端分别铰接在上部框架5的固定框5—1下部两侧外部,上端铰接在翻转框5-2的两个侧框条外部,因此能够驱动翻转框5-2绕固定框5-1的前框条进行转动;两个剪刀架16分别安装在下部框架4及上部框架5的内部两侧部位,每个剪刀架16包括两根剪刀架杆16-1、两根滑轨16-2、两个滑块16-3、连接耳板16-4和剪刀架电动推杆16-5;两根滑轨16-2分别安装在下部框架4的侧框条及固定框5-1的侧框条内表面上;两个滑块16-3分别安装在两根滑轨16-2上;两根剪刀架杆16-1交叉设置,一端分别固定在下部框架4及固定框5-1内表面上位于滑轨16-2前侧的部位,另一端分别铰接在两个滑块16-3上;剪刀架电动推杆16-5的下端铰接在下部框架4的背面下部,上端与连接耳板16-4的一端铰接,而连接耳板16-4的另一端与两根剪刀架杆16-1的交叉处铰接在一起;腿板11的上端铰接在固定框5-1的前框条上;下部电动推杆15的上端铰接在固定框5-1的前框条上,下端铰接在腿板11的背面下部;两块康复板12并排设置,上端铰接在腿板11的上端,中部设有绑带21,上部外侧边缘通过弹簧与腿板11上同一侧的上部外侧边缘相连接;两个脚踏板13分别通过支架连接在腿板11的两个侧面下部,并且底面上安装在小万向轮14;坐板6放置在翻转框5-2的上端口处,并且后端铰接在翻转框5-2的后框条上,中部形成有一马桶口22,后部表面沿横向形成有凹槽,凹槽内前后部位分别安装一个能够横向移动的齿条9;底部齿轮10设置在两根齿条9的中部之间且与两根齿条9相啮合;小电机8安装在坐板6的底面上,输出轴向上贯穿坐板6后插入固定在底部齿轮10的中心孔内;开合板7并排设置,每块开合板7的背面后部固定在一根齿条9的外侧部位;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 15 , the electric intelligent massage old-age wheelchair with a liftable seat and supporting standing and walking provided by the present invention includes: a seat 1, a
背部2包括背板23、皮带24、扶手25、背部电动推杆26、L形杆27和直杆28;其中背板23的下端铰接在翻转框5-2的后框条上;两条皮带24的一端分别连接在背板23的两侧边中部;两个扶手25的后端分别铰接在背板23的两侧边下部;每个背部电动推杆26的下端、L形杆27的角部以及直杆28的上端从下至上间隔距离铰接在背板23的背面两侧部位;背部电动推杆26的上端铰接在L形杆27的下端,而L形杆27的上端则铰接在直杆28的下端;The
控制器分别与小电机8、下部电动推杆15、剪刀架电动推杆16-5、站立电动推杆17、减震轮18上大电机54及背部电动推杆26电连接,并且表面设有多个操作按键。The controller is respectively electrically connected with the
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括遮阳伞3;所述的遮阳伞3包括四根连杆29、伞布30、卷轴31、两根顶部齿条32、两个顶部滑块33、四个顶部齿轮34、顶部电动推杆35和两块支撑板36;其中一块支撑板36的两端固定在背板23的顶部;卷轴31的两端通过支座安装在上述固定于背板23顶部的支撑板36后侧;伞布30的一端卷绕在卷轴31上,另一端连接在另一块支撑板36的顶面上;两根顶部齿条32分别以能够左右滑动的方式安装在两块支撑板36的底面上,每根顶部齿条32的两端分别形成有方向相反的齿;每两根连杆29的一端铰接在一起,另一端分别连接一个顶部齿轮34,并且两个顶部齿轮34分别与两根顶部齿条32上位于同一端的齿相啮合;每根顶部齿条32的底面中部安装一个顶部滑块33;顶部电动推杆35的输出端连接在一块顶部滑块33上,并且顶部电动推杆35与控制器电连接。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair with which the seat can be lifted and supports standing and walking also includes a
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括两块腿部挡板37,腿部挡板37的一侧以可拆卸的方式通过支架连接在腿板11的侧面上部,老人站立行走时将其腿挡住,以防向前倾倒。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes two
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括固定在上部框架5上固定框5-1外部的收纳箱38,用于存放老人的物品。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括安装在背板23正面上部的靠枕39。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair for the elderly whose seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括按摩器40;所述的按摩器40包括背部支撑板41、按摩电机42、蜗轮蜗杆43、背部齿轮44和按摩手掌45;其中背部支撑板41的上下端分别连接在背板23的背面中部;按摩电机42安装在背部支撑板41的前端面上,输出轴与蜗轮蜗杆43中的蜗杆相连接;多个背部齿轮44分成两列设置在蜗轮蜗杆43的两侧且与蜗轮蜗杆43中的蜗轮相啮合,每个按摩手掌45的背面则与一列背部齿轮44的齿轮轴偏心连接,并且按摩电机42与控制器电连接。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair with which the seat can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking also includes a
所述的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅还包括升降桌46;所述的升降桌46包括升降杆47和两块桌板48;其中升降杆47由两根内外嵌套的直杆构成,并且利用紧固螺钉50相互锁定,下端以可拆卸的方式连接在下部框架4的顶面上;两块桌板48的相邻端利用合页连接在一起,其中一块桌板48的底面上沿长度方向凹陷形成有桌板滑轨49,升降杆47的上端插入在桌板滑轨49内。不用时可将两块桌板48利用合页折叠起来,以减少占用空间。The electric intelligent massage wheelchair with which the seat can be lifted up and down and supports standing and walking also includes a lift table 46; the lift table 46 includes a
所述的减震轮18上还设有中心板51和三个减震器52;其中,中心板51的中部固定在离合器53上;三个减震器52的一端间隔距离铰接在轮毂上,另一端铰接在中心板51上。The shock-absorbing
现将本发明提供的座椅可升降且支持站立行走的电动智能按摩助老轮椅使用方法阐述如下:Now the use method of the electric intelligent massage to assist the elderly wheelchair with the seat that can be raised and lowered and supports standing and walking provided by the present invention is described as follows:
当老人坐在本轮椅的开合板7上后,首先用皮带24将其腰部系紧,将脚放在脚踏板13。When the old man sits on the opening and
当老人想要调整座椅1的高度时,按下控制器上用于控制剪刀架16上剪刀架电动推杆16-5的按键,这时剪刀架电动推杆16-5将向外伸出或回缩,并通过连接耳板16-4和剪刀架杆16-1使滑块16-3沿滑轨16-2向后或向前移动,由此使上部框架5及其上的部件升高或降低。When the old man wants to adjust the height of the seat 1, press the button on the controller for controlling the electric push rod 16-5 of the scissors rack 16, then the electric push rod 16-5 of the scissors rack will extend outwards or retract, and move the slider 16-3 backward or forward along the slide rail 16-2 by connecting the lug plate 16-4 and the scissor frame rod 16-1, thereby raising the
当老人想要移动时,按下控制器上用于控制减震轮18上大电机54的按键,这时减震轮18将进行旋转,由此使本轮椅完成前进、后退、转弯等动作。When the old man wants to move, press the button on the controller for controlling the
当老人想要平躺时,按下控制器上用于控制背部电动推杆26的按键和用于控制下部电动推杆15的按键,这时背部电动推杆26将回缩,由此将推力通过L形杆27和直杆28传送给背板23,使背板23后倾至水平状态;同时下部电动推杆15将向外伸,由此将腿板11的前端抬升到与后端齐平的高度。When the old man wants to lie down, press the button on the controller for controlling the back
当老人想要进行腿部锻炼时,将绑带21束紧在老人的腿部,这时老人可主动抬腿而使康复板12下部抬升,由此拉伸拉簧,腿部放松后,康复板12将依靠弹拉簧的回拉力复原。When the old man wants to exercise his legs, the
当老人想要辅助如厕时,首先稍微提起臀部,然后按下控制器上用于控制小电机8的按键,这时小电机8将进行旋转,并带动底部齿轮10一起转动,由此使两根齿条9以及两块开合板7向两侧平移,最终露出马桶口22,然后坐在坐板6上,可将马桶直接放在马桶口22下方或操纵本轮椅移动至马桶上方,即可如厕。When the old man wants to assist in going to the toilet, first lift his buttocks slightly, and then press the button on the controller for controlling the
当老人想要辅助站立和行走时,按下控制器上用于控制站立电动推杆17的按键,这时站立电动推杆17将向外伸出,由此使翻转框5-2绕固定框5-1的前框条进行转动,并带动坐板6、开合板7及背板23等部件一起转动直至呈直立状态,在此过程中,可利用剪刀架电动推杆16-5来调整座椅1的整体高度,利用下部电动推杆15调整腿板11与水平面间的夹角,使得脚踏板13下方的小万向轮14接触到地面,并使小万向轮14配合大万向轮19和减震轮18实现老人的站立和行走。When the old man wants to assist standing and walking, press the button on the controller for controlling the standing
当室外太热而需要使用遮阳伞3时,按下控制器上用于控制顶部电动推杆35的按键,这时顶部电动推杆35将向外伸出,由此推动顶部滑块33,顶部滑块33再带动顶部齿条32滑动,并通过顶部齿轮34及顶部齿条32上齿的配合使顶部齿轮34转动,继而将处于折叠状态的连杆29展开,由此将伞布30从卷轴31上抻出。另外,也可利用手动外拉或推回与伞布30一端相连的支撑板36的方式打开及关闭遮阳伞3。When it is too hot outside and you need to use the
当老人想要使用按摩器40时,按下控制器上用于控制按摩电机42,这时按摩电机42将开始旋转,由此通过蜗轮蜗杆43、背部齿轮44带动按摩手掌45偏心转动,并通过背板23对老人的背部进行对称按摩。When the old man wants to use the
当遇到台阶等凹凸不平的路面时,在本轮椅和使用者的双重作用下,减震器52会瞬速压缩,减震轮18内的轮毂也会短暂性下移,从而可减少落地时受到的冲击力,减少下台阶时的颠簸感,而当通过障碍物后,下移的轮毂会在极短的时间内恢复到减震轮18的中央位置,并且减震轮18可以吸收落地时的冲击力作为前进能量,这种技术的优点是节能和维护费用低,而且使用也更加安全。另外,减震器52与轮胎的双重减震作用可以产生更好的舒适感。When encountering uneven road surfaces such as steps, under the dual action of the wheelchair and the user, the
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| CN113081530A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-09 | 西安万佳德实业有限公司 | Wheelchair convenient for people with different heights to use |
| CN115192325A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 佛山市顺康达医疗科技有限公司 | Standing wheelchair |
| CN115177451B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2025-06-03 | 飞拓者智能科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional wheelchair seat mechanism and wheelchair |
| CN115177445B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2025-10-03 | 飞拓者智能科技股份有限公司 | Wheelchair with detachable sunshade structure |
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