CN112120879A - Electric obstetric table for obstetrical department - Google Patents
Electric obstetric table for obstetrical department Download PDFInfo
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- CN112120879A CN112120879A CN202010966645.6A CN202010966645A CN112120879A CN 112120879 A CN112120879 A CN 112120879A CN 202010966645 A CN202010966645 A CN 202010966645A CN 112120879 A CN112120879 A CN 112120879A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000001698 popliteal fossa Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070911 Inferior vena cava syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034700 Peroneal nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0009—Obstetrical tables or delivery beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/123—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种用于产科的电动产床。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electric delivery bed for obstetrics.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗器械领域中,采用不同结构形式的电动产床来实现孕妇生产过程的承托是众所周知的。在研究和实现孕妇腿部及足部的承托的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中的电动产床至少存在如下问题:In the field of medical devices, it is well known that electric delivery beds with different structures are used to support pregnant women during the production process. In the process of researching and realizing the support of the legs and feet of pregnant women, the inventor found that the electric delivery bed in the prior art has at least the following problems:
对孕妇生产时需要孕妇躺倒产床上,目前,传统的产床靠背床体及臀部承托床体倾斜度不能调节,不能满足每个孕妇的需求;同时医院产科病房使用的产床设有腿托架,但都是将腿托架固定在产床的两侧,对于身高不同的患者,放脚的位置不固定,且不同人腿部张开角度不同,固定设置的腿托架导致孕妇生产时无法准确定位病人姿态,且腿托架的高度不能调节,孕妇再将腿部放置于腿托架的过程中,增加了孕妇的负担,不便于孕妇将腿部放置到腿托架上。Pregnant women need to lie down on the delivery bed when they give birth. At present, the inclination of the traditional delivery bed backrest and hip support bed cannot be adjusted and cannot meet the needs of every pregnant woman. At the same time, the delivery bed used in the hospital obstetric ward has legs Brackets, but the leg brackets are fixed on both sides of the delivery bed. For patients with different heights, the position of the feet is not fixed, and different people have different leg opening angles. The fixed leg brackets cause pregnant women to give birth. It is impossible to accurately locate the patient's posture, and the height of the leg bracket cannot be adjusted. During the process of placing the legs on the leg brackets for pregnant women, the burden of pregnant women is increased, and it is inconvenient for pregnant women to place their legs on the leg brackets.
有鉴于此,实有必要开发一种用于电动产床的腿足承托机构及电动产床,用以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a leg and foot support mechanism for an electric delivery bed and an electric delivery bed to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的目的是提供一种用于产科的电动产床,其设置可调节倾角的第一床体组件及第二床体组件,以适应不同的孕妇人群,从而调节孕妇生产过程中的背部及臀部的倾角,以最舒适的体位进行生产,提升孕妇生产过程中的舒适性,加快孕妇的生产过程;同时结构巧妙,设计合理,符合产科实际需求,具有广阔的市场应用价值。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric obstetric bed for obstetrics, which is provided with a first bed body assembly and a second bed body assembly with adjustable inclination angles, so as to adapt to different pregnant women crowd, so as to adjust the inclination of the back and buttocks of pregnant women during the production process, carry out production in the most comfortable position, improve the comfort of pregnant women during the production process, and speed up the production process of pregnant women; at the same time, the structure is ingenious and the design is reasonable, which meets the actual needs of obstetrics, Has broad market application value.
本发明的另一个目的是,提供一种用于产科的电动产床,其通过设置开合组件,以调节腿足承托机构的开合角度,适应不同的孕妇人群;通过设置腿部顶升承托组件对孕妇的腿部进行顶升托举,使得孕妇平躺时不需要抬升腿部,减小孕妇的负担,提升了孕妇的舒适度,且保持孕妇腿部分娩过程中的水平度,及时调整分娩中孕妇状态,保持孕妇舒适的体位,加快生产;通过设置足部承托组件,使得孕妇的足部以舒适的角度进行放置,方便孕妇的足部借力,进一步加快生产。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric obstetric bed for obstetrics, which can adjust the opening and closing angle of the leg and foot supporting mechanism by setting the opening and closing components, so as to adapt to different groups of pregnant women; The support component lifts and lifts the legs of pregnant women, so that pregnant women do not need to lift their legs when they lie flat, reduce the burden of pregnant women, improve the comfort of pregnant women, and maintain the levelness of pregnant women's legs during delivery. Timely adjust the status of pregnant women during delivery, maintain a comfortable position for pregnant women, and speed up production; by setting foot support components, the feet of pregnant women can be placed at a comfortable angle, which is convenient for pregnant women to take advantage of their feet and further speed up production.
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种用于产科的电动产床,包括:底座;与所述底座转动连接的升降座;分别与所述升降座转动连接的第一床体组件、第二床体组件;腿足承托机构,所述腿足承托机构设于所述第二床体组件的下方;以及控制器;In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, there is provided an electric delivery bed for obstetrics, comprising: a base; a lift seat rotatably connected to the base; a first bed rotatably connected to the lift seat, respectively a body assembly, a second bed body assembly; a leg and foot supporting mechanism, the leg and foot supporting mechanism being arranged below the second bed body assembly; and a controller;
所述第一床体组件用于对产妇的背部进行支撑;所述第二床体组件用于对产妇的臀部进行支撑;所述腿足承托机构用于对产妇的腿部及足部进行支撑;The first bed body assembly is used to support the back of the puerpera; the second bed body assembly is used to support the buttocks of the puerpera; the leg and foot support mechanism is used to support the legs and feet of the puerpera. support;
其中,所述腿足承托机构至少设于两组,所述腿足承托机构包括:开合组件;与所述开合组件传动连接的承托杆;设于所述支撑杆中部位置的腿部顶升承托组件;以及可转动的连接于所述支撑杆侧端部的足部承托组件;Wherein, the leg and foot support mechanisms are provided in at least two groups, and the leg and foot support mechanisms include: an opening and closing assembly; a support rod that is drivingly connected with the opening and closing assembly; a support rod arranged in the middle of the support rod a leg lift support assembly; and a foot support assembly rotatably connected to the side end of the support rod;
所述控制器分别与所述升降座、所述第一床体组件、所述第二床体组件、所述开合组件、所述腿部顶升承托组件及所述足部承托组件电连接。The controller is respectively connected with the lifting seat, the first bed body assembly, the second bed body assembly, the opening and closing assembly, the leg lifting support assembly and the foot support assembly electrical connection.
优选的是,所述第一床体组件包括:第一顶升驱动器;以及与所述第一顶升驱动器的动力输出端相铰接的第一床体;Preferably, the first bed assembly includes: a first jacking driver; and a first bed hinged with the power output end of the first jacking driver;
其中,所述第一顶升驱动器与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the first jacking driver is electrically connected with the controller.
优选的是,所述第一床体沿X轴两侧的侧端部均设有扶手,所述第一床体沿Y轴一侧的侧端部设有头枕。Preferably, armrests are provided on both side ends of the first bed body along the X axis, and headrests are provided on the side ends along the Y axis of the first bed body.
优选的是,所述第二床体组件包括:第二顶升驱动器;以及与所述第二顶升驱动器的动力输出端相铰接的第二床体;Preferably, the second bed assembly includes: a second jacking driver; and a second bed hinged with the power output end of the second jacking driver;
其中,所述第二顶升驱动器与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the second jacking driver is electrically connected with the controller.
优选的是,所述第二床体的侧端部开设有圆弧形凹槽。Preferably, the side end of the second bed body is provided with a circular arc groove.
优选的是,所述第二床体沿所述圆弧形凹槽一侧的下方设有污物收纳盆,所述污物收纳盆用于收集产妇分娩过程中排泄产生的污物,所述污物收纳盆可拆卸的设于所述第二床体的底端。Preferably, the second bed body is provided with a dirt storage basin along the lower part of one side of the arc-shaped groove. The dirt storage basin is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the second bed body.
优选的是,所述升降座内设有顶升驱动器,所述顶升驱动器与所述控制器电连接。Preferably, a jacking driver is provided in the lifting seat, and the jacking driver is electrically connected to the controller.
优选的是,所述开合组件包括:开合驱动器;以及Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes: an opening and closing driver; and
动力传动模组,其动力输入端与所述开合驱动器的动力输出端传动连接,其动力输出端与所述承托杆传动连接;a power transmission module, the power input end of which is drive-connected with the power output end of the opening and closing driver, and the power output end of which is drive-connected with the support rod;
其中,所述开合驱动器与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the opening and closing driver is electrically connected with the controller.
优选的是,所述腿部顶升承托组件包括:连接座,其与所述承托杆相固接;Preferably, the leg jacking and supporting assembly includes: a connecting seat, which is fixedly connected with the supporting rod;
升降模组,其固接于所述连接座表面;a lifting module, which is fixed on the surface of the connecting seat;
水平调节模组,其与所述升降模组传动连接;以及a level adjustment module, which is drive-connected with the lift module; and
腘窝托架,其与所述水平调节模组相铰接;a popliteal fossa bracket, which is hinged with the horizontal adjustment module;
其中,所述升降模组与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the lifting module is electrically connected with the controller.
优选的是,所述足部承托组件包括:转动驱动器,其通过固定座铰接于所述承托杆的末端;以及Preferably, the foot support assembly comprises: a rotation driver, which is hinged to the end of the support rod through a fixed seat; and
足部承托板,其与所述转动驱动器的动力输出端传动连接;a foot support plate, which is in driving connection with the power output end of the rotary driver;
其中,所述转动驱动器与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the rotation driver is electrically connected with the controller.
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于设置可调节倾角的第一床体组件及第二床体组件,以适应不同的孕妇人群,从而调节孕妇生产过程中的背部及臀部的倾角,以最舒适的体位进行生产,提升孕妇生产过程中的舒适性,加快孕妇的生产过程;同时结构巧妙,设计合理,符合产科实际需求,具有广阔的市场应用价值。One of the above-mentioned technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because the first bed body assembly and the second bed body assembly with adjustable inclination angle are provided, so as to adapt to different groups of pregnant women, thereby adjusting the back and buttocks of pregnant women during the production process. It can produce in the most comfortable position, improve the comfort of pregnant women during the production process, and speed up the production process of pregnant women; at the same time, the structure is ingenious and the design is reasonable, which meets the actual needs of obstetrics and has broad market application value.
上述技术方案中的另一个技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:通过设置开合组件,以调节腿足承托机构的开合角度,适应不同的孕妇人群;通过设置腿部顶升承托组件对孕妇的腿部进行顶升托举,使得孕妇平躺时不需要抬升腿部,减小孕妇的负担,提升了孕妇的舒适度,且保持孕妇腿部分娩过程中的水平度,及时调整分娩中孕妇状态,保持孕妇舒适的体位,加快生产;通过设置足部承托组件,使得孕妇的足部以舒适的角度进行放置,方便孕妇的足部借力,进一步加快生产。Another technical solution in the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: by setting the opening and closing components, the opening and closing angles of the leg and foot supporting mechanisms can be adjusted to adapt to different groups of pregnant women; The legs of pregnant women are lifted and lifted, so that pregnant women do not need to lift their legs when they lie flat, reduce the burden on pregnant women, improve the comfort of pregnant women, and maintain the level of pregnant women’s legs during delivery, and adjust the delivery in time. Pregnant women can maintain a comfortable position for pregnant women to speed up production; by setting foot support components, the feet of pregnant women can be placed at a comfortable angle, which is convenient for pregnant women to use their feet to further speed up production.
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will appear in part from the description that follows, and in part will be appreciated by those skilled in the art from the study and practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limit the present invention. in:
图1为本发明的一实施方式中电动产床的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric delivery bed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一实施方式中电动产床的俯视图;2 is a top view of an electric delivery bed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一实施方式中电动产床隐藏腿足承托机构后的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric delivery bed after hiding the leg and foot supporting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一实施方式中电动产床隐藏腿足承托机构后另一视角的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective after the electric delivery bed hides the leg and foot supporting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一实施方式中腿足承托机构的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg and foot supporting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的一实施方式中腿足承托机构另一视角的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the leg and foot supporting mechanism from another perspective in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的一实施方式中腿部顶升承托组件的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg lifting support assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明的一实施方式中腿部顶升承托组件的爆炸视图;8 is an exploded view of the leg lift support assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明的一实施方式中托架的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明的一实施方式中足部承托组件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a foot support assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明的一实施方式中足部承托组件的爆炸视图;Figure 11 is an exploded view of the foot support assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明的一实施方式中承托杆的俯视图;12 is a top view of a support rod in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明的一实施方式中承托杆的侧视图。Fig. 13 is a side view of the support rod in one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在附图中,为清晰起见,可对形状和尺寸进行放大,并将在所有图中使用相同的附图标记来指示相同或相似的部件。In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first", "second" and similar terms used in the description of the patent application and the claims of the present invention do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Likewise, words such as "a," "an," or "the" do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. Words like "include" or "include" mean that the elements or items appearing before "including" or "including" cover the elements or items listed after "including" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other component or object. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
在下列描述中,诸如中心、厚度、高度、长度、前部、背部、后部、左边、右边、顶部、底部、上部、下部等用词是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,特别地,“高度”相当于从顶部到底部的尺寸,“宽度”相当于从左边到右边的尺寸,“深度”相当于从前到后的尺寸,它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化,所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用于解释为限制性用语。In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are defined relative to the configurations shown in the various figures. , in particular, "height" corresponds to the size from top to bottom, "width" corresponds to the size from left to right, "depth" corresponds to the size from front to back, they are relative concepts, so it is possible to These or other orientations should not be construed as limiting terms because they vary accordingly in different positions and different usage states.
涉及附接、联接等的术语(例如,“连接”和“附接”)是指这些结构通过中间结构彼此直接或间接固定或附接的关系、以及可动或刚性附接的关系,除非以其他方式明确地说明。Terms referring to attached, coupled, etc. (eg, "connected" and "attached") refer to the fixed or attached relationship, as well as the movable or rigidly attached relationship, of the structures, directly or indirectly, to each other through intervening structures, unless The other way is explicitly stated.
根据本发明的一实施方式结合图1及图2的示出,可以看出,用于产科的电动产床,其包括:底座11;与所述底座11转动连接的升降座12;分别与所述升降座12转动连接的第一床体组件13、第二床体组件14;腿足承托机构16,所述腿足承托机构16设于所述第二床体组件14的下方;以及控制器(图中未示);1 and 2, it can be seen that an electric delivery bed for obstetrics includes: a base 11; a
所述第一床体组件13用于对产妇的背部进行支撑;所述第二床体组件14用于对产妇的臀部进行支撑;所述腿足承托机构16用于对产妇的腿部及足部进行支撑;The first
其中,所述腿足承托机构16至少设于两组,所述腿足承托机构16包括:开合组件161;与所述开合组件161传动连接的承托杆162;设于所述支撑杆162中部位置的腿部顶升承托组件163;以及可转动的连接于所述支撑杆162侧端部的足部承托组件164;Wherein, the leg and
所述控制器分别与所述升降座12、所述第一床体组件13、所述第二床体组件14、所述开合组件161、所述腿部顶升承托组件163及所述足部承托组件164电连接。The controller is respectively connected with the lifting
可理解的是,所述控制器发送不同的控制指令,以控制所述升降座12驱动所述第一床体组件13、所述第二床体组件14及所述腿足承托机构16整体沿竖直方向升降、控制所述第一床体组件13绕所述第二床体组件14转动、控制所述第二床体组件14绕所述第一床体组件13转动、控制所述开合组件161驱动所述腿部顶升承托组件163及足部承托组件164进行开合运动、控制所述腿部顶升承托组件163对孕妇的腿部进行托举、控制所述足部承托组件164绕所述承托杆162的末端转动。It can be understood that the controller sends different control commands to control the
进一步,结合图3,所述第一床体组件13包括:第一顶升驱动器131;以及与所述第一顶升驱动器131的动力输出端相铰接的第一床体132;Further, with reference to FIG. 3 , the
其中,所述第一顶升驱动器131与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the first jacking
在优选的实施方式中,所述第一床体132的表面贴合人体背部设计。In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述第一顶升驱动器131驱动所述第一床体132绕所述第二床体组件14转动,以调节所述第一床体132相对于所述第二床体组件14的倾角It can be understood that the controller sends a control instruction to control the first jacking
不同的孕妇在生产过程中背部的倾角不同,所述第一顶升驱动器131驱动所述第一床体132绕所述第二床体组件14转动,以调节所述第一床体132相对于所述第二床体组件14的倾角,以适应不同的人群,便于提升孕妇生产过程中舒适度,同时便于孕妇生产过程中背部的借力,加快生产过程。Different pregnant women have different back inclinations during the production process. The
进一步,所述第一床体132沿X轴两侧的侧端部均设有扶手17,便于孕妇生产过程中抓住扶手进行借力,加快生产过程;Further, the side ends of the
所述第一床体132沿Y轴一侧的侧端部设有头枕15,以对孕妇的头部进行支撑。A
进一步,结合图4,所述第二床体组件14包括:第二顶升驱动器141;以及与所述第二顶升驱动器141的动力输出端相铰接的第二床体142;Further, with reference to FIG. 4 , the
其中,所述第二顶升驱动器141与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the second jacking
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述第二顶升驱动器141驱动所述第二床体142绕所述第一床体组件13转动,以调节所述第二床体142相对于所述第一床体组件13的倾角。It can be understood that the controller sends a control instruction to control the second jacking
不同的孕妇人群臀部的倾角不同,所述第二顶升驱动器141驱动所述第二床体142绕所述第一床体组件13转动,以调节所述第二床体142相对于所述第一床体组件13的倾角,可使得孕妇以最佳的舒适角度进行生产,且便于孕妇生产过程中臀部的受力及借力,加快生产过程,同时使得不同的人群均可以最大角度的暴露会阴处,便于医生在生产过程中的观察,从而应对不同的状况。The inclination of the buttocks of different groups of pregnant women is different, and the
进一步,所述第二床体142的侧端部开设有圆弧形凹槽1421,便于孕妇生产过程中暴露会阴处,进而便于医生的观察。Further, the side end of the
进一步,所述第二床体142沿所述圆弧形凹槽1421一侧的下方设有污物收纳盆18,所述污物收纳盆18用于收集产妇分娩过程中排泄产生的污物,所述污物收纳盆18可拆卸的设于所述第二床体142的底端。Further, the
进一步,所述升降座12内设有顶升驱动器,所述顶升驱动器与所述控制器电连接。Further, the lifting
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述顶升驱动器驱动所述升降座12绕所述底座11转动,以调节所述第一床体组件13、所述第二床体组件14及所述腿足承托机构16整体沿竖直方向的高度。It can be understood that the controller sends a control command to control the jacking driver to drive the lifting
所述升降座12通过升降驱动器调节所述第一床体组件13、所述第二床体组件14及所述腿足承托机构16整体沿竖直方向的高度,以适应不同身高的孕妇人群,便于不同身高的孕妇人群平躺于所述电动产床,提升电动产床的舒适性。The
进一步,结合图5及图6,所述开合组件161包括:开合驱动器1611;以及Further, with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the opening and closing
动力传动模组1612,其动力输入端与所述开合驱动器1611的动力输出端传动连接,其动力输出端与所述承托杆162传动连接;The
其中,所述开合驱动器1611与所述控制器电连接。The
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述开合驱动器1611驱动所述动力传动模组1612转动,进而带动所述承托杆162进行开合运动。It can be understood that the controller sends a control command to control the opening and
在优选的实施方式中,再次结合图6,所述开合组件161还包括:限位模组1613,其包括:限位板16131,其与所述动力传动模组1612的动力输出端传动连接;以及In a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 again, the opening and closing
至少2个行程传感器16132,两所述行程传感器16132分别设于所述限位板16131两侧;At least two travel sensors 16132, the two travel sensors 16132 are respectively arranged on both sides of the limit plate 16131;
其中,两所述行程传感器16132均与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, both of the travel sensors 16132 are electrically connected to the controller.
可理解的是,所述行程传感器16132用于感应所述限位块16131的位置并发送反馈信号至所述控制器,所述控制器用于接收所述行程传感器16132的反馈信号并根据反馈结果向所述开合驱动器1611发送控制信号,以控制所述开合驱动器1611驱动所述动力传动模组1612转动,进而带动所述承托杆162进行开合运动,进而调节所述承托杆162的开合角度。It is understandable that the travel sensor 16132 is used to sense the position of the limit block 16131 and send a feedback signal to the controller, and the controller is used to receive the feedback signal of the travel sensor 16132 and send the feedback signal to the controller according to the feedback result. The opening and
进一步,结合图7~9,所述腿部顶升承托组件163包括:连接座1631,其与所述承托杆162相固接;Further, with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 , the leg lifting
升降模组1632,其固接于所述连接座1631表面;The
水平调节模组1633,其与所述升降模组1632传动连接;以及a
腘窝托架1634,其与所述水平调节模组1633相铰接;
其中,所述升降模组1632与所述控制器电连接。The
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述升降模组1632驱动所述托架1634沿竖直方向往复运动,以调节所述托架1634沿竖直方向的高度,所述水平调节模组1633保持所述托架1634在支撑孕妇腿部过程中的水平度。It can be understood that the controller sends a control command to control the
在优选的实施方式中,结合图8,所述升降模组1632包括:升降驱动器16321,其与所述控制器电连接;In a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 8 , the
至少一组交叉单元16322,其与所述升降驱动器16321的动力输出端传动连接;以及at least one set of
中间连接板16323,其与一所述交叉单元16322传动连接。The intermediate connecting
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述升降驱动器16321驱动所述交叉单元16322沿竖直方向活动,以驱动所述托架1634沿竖直方向往复运动。It is understandable that the controller sends a control instruction to control the
在优选的实施方式中,相邻两交叉单元16322之间相互铰接连接,且所述交叉单元16322包括:两个相互铰接的第一活动臂163221及第二活动臂163222,所述第一活动臂163221和所述第二活动臂163222的首末两端分别与相邻的交叉单元16322铰接;In a preferred embodiment, two
第一活动臂与第二活动臂之间设有加强杆163223,可增加所述交叉单元16322的强度,增加腿部顶升承托组件的承托重量。A reinforcing
所述连接座1631的侧端开设有第一导槽16311,所述中间连接板16323的侧端开设有第二导槽,一所述加强杆163223与所述第一导槽16311滑动连接,与所述第一导槽16311滑动连接的加强杆163223与所述升降驱动器16321的动力输出端传动连接,另一加强杆163223与所述第二导槽滑动连接。The side end of the connecting
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述升降驱动器16321驱动所述加强杆163223沿所述第一导槽16311滑动,进而调节所述第一活动臂163221和所述第二活动臂163222的交叉角度,最终调节所述托架1634沿竖直方向的高度。It can be understood that the controller sends a control command to control the
进一步,再次结合图8,所述水平调节模组1633包括:至少2个第一平衡板16331;以及Further, referring to FIG. 8 again, the
至少2个第二平衡板16332,其两侧端部分别与所述第一平衡板16331及所述托架1634相铰接;at least two
其中,两所述第一平衡板16331之间设有加强杆16333。Wherein, a reinforcing
可理解的是,所述第一平衡板16331可绕所述第二平衡板16332转动,所述第二平衡板16332可绕所述托架1634转动,孕妇生产过程中将腿部放置到所述托架1634上,在分娩过程中难以自控,可通过所述第一平衡板16331及所述第二平衡板16332的相互转动保持孕妇生产过程的舒适的体位,加快孕妇的生产。It can be understood that the
进一步,结合图9,所述托架1634包括:腘窝承托部16341;Further, with reference to FIG. 9 , the
大腿承托部16342,其在所述腘窝承托部16341的一外侧边缘一体的结合所述腘窝承托部16341且从所述腘窝承托部16341的一外侧边缘向外延伸;以及a
小腿承托部16343其在所述腘窝承托部16341的另一外侧边缘一体的结合所述腘窝承托部16341且从所述腘窝承托部16341的另一外侧边缘向外延伸;The
其中,所述腘窝承托部16341对孕妇的腘窝进行支撑,所述大腿承托部16342对孕妇的大腿进行支撑,所述小腿承托部16343对孕妇的小腿进行支撑。The popliteal
在优选的实施方式中,所述托架1634的横截面呈倒U型,所述托架1634的外周包覆有由柔性材料制成的外层,以提升所述托架1634承托孕妇腿部时孕妇的舒适度。In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the
可理解的是,产妇在维持生产的体位时,由于大腿、腘窝、小腿能够以非受压状态轻微挂搭于的腘窝托架上,能为产妇的大腿、腘窝、小腿能够感受到一定的承托感,而非架置的压迫感,避免下肢静脉血栓、腓总神经损伤、小腿筋膜腔高压综合征、腘神经血管损伤等症状的发生。It is understandable that when the parturient maintains the position of delivery, since the thigh, popliteal fossa, and calf can be slightly hung on the popliteal fossa bracket in a non-compressed state, it can be felt by the parturient's thigh, popliteal fossa, and calf. A certain sense of support, rather than the pressure of mounting, can avoid the occurrence of lower extremity venous thrombosis, common peroneal nerve injury, calf fascial cavity hypertension syndrome, and popliteal neurovascular injury.
可理解的是,孕妇平躺后,将腿部放置到所述托架1634上,所述控制器控制所述升降模组1632驱动所述托架1634沿竖直方向上升降,以抬升孕妇的腿部,使得孕妇平躺时不需要抬升腿部放置到所述托架1634上,使得孕妇以更舒适的体位平躺,提升了孕妇的舒适度,同时通过所述水平调节模组1633保持所述托架1634在支撑孕妇腿部过程中的水平度,可及时调整分娩中产妇状态,避免产妇长时间维持仰卧而出现仰卧位低血压综合症。It can be understood that, after the pregnant woman lies flat, the legs are placed on the
进一步,结合图10及图11,所述足部承托组件164包括:转动驱动器1642,其通过固定座1641铰接于所述承托杆162的末端;以及Further, with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the
足部承托板1643,其与所述转动驱动器1642的动力输出端传动连接;a
其中,所述转动驱动器1642与所述控制器电连接。Wherein, the
可理解的是,所述控制器发送控制指令,以控制所述转动驱动器1642驱动所述足部承托板1643绕所述承托杆162的末端转动,以调节所述足部承托板1643相对于所述承托杆162的倾角。It can be understood that the controller sends a control instruction to control the
在优选的实施方式中,再次结合图11,所述足部承托组件164还包括:转动模组1644,其包括:转动固定座16441,In a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 11 again, the
至少两个转动齿轮16442,两转动齿轮之间16442之间传动连接,其中一转动齿轮16442通过连接块16443与所述足部承托板1643传动连接。At least two
可理解的是,所述控制器控制所述转动驱动器1642驱动所述足部承托板1643绕所述承托杆162的末端转动,调节所述足部承托板1643相对于所述承托杆162的倾角,使得孕妇的足部以舒适的角度放置于所述足部承托板1643上,同时方便孕妇的足部借力,加快生产。It can be understood that the controller controls the
在优选的实施方式中,结合图12及图13,所述承托杆162包括:传动连接部1621、转接部1622及承托部1623,所述传动连接部1621、所述转接部1622及所述承托部1623一体成型;所述传动连接部1621与所述转接部1622之间的夹角为α,所述转接部1622与所述承托部1623之间的夹角为β,所述夹角α的大小为100°~145°,所述夹角β的大小为90°~135°。In a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the
在优选的实施例中,所述夹角α的大小为125°,所述夹角β的大小为120°。In a preferred embodiment, the size of the included angle α is 125°, and the size of the included angle β is 120°.
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of apparatuses and processing scales described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用。它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域。对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改。因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications set forth in the specification and embodiments. It can be fully adapted to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications can readily be implemented by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations herein shown and described, without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| CN202010966645.6A CN112120879A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Electric obstetric table for obstetrical department |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |