CN112078469A - Emergent charging power supply unit of new energy automobile convenient to go up and down - Google Patents
Emergent charging power supply unit of new energy automobile convenient to go up and down Download PDFInfo
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- CN112078469A CN112078469A CN202010803913.2A CN202010803913A CN112078469A CN 112078469 A CN112078469 A CN 112078469A CN 202010803913 A CN202010803913 A CN 202010803913A CN 112078469 A CN112078469 A CN 112078469A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/135—Securing or supporting by load bracing means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/38—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by folding, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于新能源汽车领域,涉及充电电源设备,尤其是涉及一种便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备。The invention belongs to the field of new energy vehicles and relates to charging power supply equipment, in particular to an emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is convenient for lifting.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的缺点是不同车型的充电口高度不同,应急电源的高度不能满足所有车型需求。为此,人们进行了长期的探索,提出了各种各样的解决方案。The disadvantage of the prior art is that the heights of the charging ports of different models are different, and the height of the emergency power supply cannot meet the requirements of all models. To this end, people have carried out long-term exploration and proposed various solutions.
例如,中国专利文献公开了一种便携式应急电源[申请号:202020123814.5],包括电源本体、支撑架、升降组件、滚轮、固定壳及推杆,所述滚轮固定在支撑架下端,所述推杆设于支撑架左端,所述升降组件设于支撑架上,所述升降组件包括螺纹杆、固定块、螺纹块、连接杆及四组铰接组件,四组所述铰接组件两两对称设于支撑架上端左右两侧并分别通过连接杆连接,所述铰接组件包括上U型连接座、上铰接件、下铰接件和下U型连接座,两组连接杆上分别设有固定块和螺纹块,所述螺纹杆的一端与螺纹块螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆的另一端穿过固定块并与固定块固定连接,所述电源本体设于固定壳内。可通过向内或向外拧动螺纹杆来调节固定壳的高度,以满足不同车型充电需求。For example, a Chinese patent document discloses a portable emergency power supply [application number: 202020123814.5], which includes a power supply body, a support frame, a lifting assembly, a roller, a fixed shell and a push rod. The roller is fixed on the lower end of the support frame, and the push rod Set on the left end of the support frame, the lifting assembly is installed on the support frame, the lifting assembly includes a threaded rod, a fixed block, a threaded block, a connecting rod and four sets of hinge components, and the four sets of hinge components are symmetrically arranged on the support The left and right sides of the upper end of the frame are respectively connected by connecting rods. The hinge assembly includes an upper U-shaped connecting seat, an upper hinged piece, a lower hinged piece and a lower U-shaped connecting seat. The two sets of connecting rods are respectively provided with a fixed block and a threaded block. One end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the threaded block, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the fixing block and is fixedly connected with the fixing block, and the power supply body is arranged in the fixing shell. The height of the fixed shell can be adjusted by twisting the threaded rod inward or outward to meet the charging needs of different models.
上述方案,调节固定壳的高度时需要反复旋转螺纹杆,且在锁定固定壳的高度时,需要手动维持固定壳高度的同时旋转螺纹杆,不便于使用。In the above solution, the threaded rod needs to be rotated repeatedly when adjusting the height of the fixed shell, and when the height of the fixed shell is locked, the threaded rod needs to be rotated manually while maintaining the height of the fixed shell, which is inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备,运用连接机构限制机架下降,简化上升并固定机架的操作步骤,提高了便利性。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an emergency charging power supply device for new energy vehicles that is easy to lift and lower, uses a connecting mechanism to limit the lowering of the rack, simplifies the operation steps of lifting and fixing the rack, and improves convenience.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:本便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备包括底座,其特征在于:所述底座上侧设有机架,所述底座右端两侧各设有的第一连接块,所述第一连接块上端设有第一支撑杆,所述机架下端两侧各设有第二连接块,所述第二连接块下端设有第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆上端与所述机架下端之间设有连接机构,所述第二连接块下端与所述底座上端之间同样设有连接机构,所述机架上端设有保护壳,所述保护壳两端与所述机架之间各设有固定机构,所述机架中间设有减震机构,所述减震机构内设有电源本体,所述保护壳右端设有导线通孔,所述底座右端设有锁定所述机架的锁定机构,所述底座外端设有若干均匀分布的轮胎。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the new energy vehicle emergency charging power supply equipment which is convenient for lifting and lowering includes a base, and is characterized in that: a frame is arranged on the upper side of the base, and a frame is arranged on both sides of the right end of the base. The upper end of the first connection block is provided with a first support rod, the two sides of the lower end of the frame are provided with a second connection block, and the lower end of the second connection block is provided with a second support rod, so A connection mechanism is arranged between the upper end of the first support rod and the lower end of the frame, a connection mechanism is also arranged between the lower end of the second connection block and the upper end of the base, and the upper end of the frame is provided with a protective shell, so A fixing mechanism is provided between the two ends of the protective shell and the frame, a shock absorbing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame, a power supply body is arranged in the shock absorbing mechanism, and a wire through hole is arranged on the right end of the protective shell , the right end of the base is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the frame, and the outer end of the base is provided with a number of evenly distributed tires.
本发明创造性地设计了所述连接机构通过所述移动架与所述摩擦板之间的摩擦力限制所述第一支撑杆和所述第二支撑杆的移动,当所述机架处于静止状态时,所述机架在重力作用下对所述第一支撑杆和所述第二支撑杆施加向下的压力,则上侧的所述移动架受到向上的压力并与所述摩擦板紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定所述第一支撑杆,而下侧的所述移动架受到向下的压力并与所述摩擦板紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定所述第二支撑杆,则所述电源本体质量越重,所述第一支撑杆和所述第二支撑杆的固定支撑能力越强,而上移所述机架将其升起的过程中,上侧的所述移动架受到向下的拉力并与所述摩擦板分离,下侧的所述移动架受到向上的拉力并与所述摩擦板分离,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。The present invention creatively designs that the connecting mechanism restricts the movement of the first support rod and the second support rod through the friction force between the moving frame and the friction plate, when the frame is in a stationary state When the frame exerts downward pressure on the first support rod and the second support rod under the action of gravity, the moving frame on the upper side is subjected to upward pressure and is in close contact with the friction plate , the first support rod is fixed under the action of friction, and the moving frame on the lower side is subjected to downward pressure and is in close contact with the friction plate, and the second support rod is fixed under the action of friction , the heavier the mass of the power supply body, the stronger the fixed support ability of the first support rod and the second support rod, and in the process of moving the rack up to lift it, the The moving frame is pulled downward and separated from the friction plate, and the moving frame on the lower side is pulled upward and separated from the friction plate, which simplifies the user's operation process and improves the convenience.
在上述的便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备中,所述减震机构包括减震板,所述减震板设于所述机架内,所述减震板四端各设有通孔,所述机架内设有与所述通孔相适配的支杆,所述支杆设于所述通孔内,所述支杆外侧设有减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧上端与所述减震板下端相连,所述减震弹簧下端与所述机架内壁下端相连,所述减震板上端设有安装框,所述电源本体设于所述安装框内,所述保护壳内设有避震组件。In the above-mentioned emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is convenient for lifting and lowering, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a shock absorbing plate, the shock absorbing plate is arranged in the frame, and each of the four ends of the shock absorbing plate is provided with through holes , the frame is provided with a support rod that is adapted to the through hole, the support rod is arranged in the through hole, and the outside of the support rod is provided with a shock-absorbing spring, the upper end of the shock-absorbing spring is connected to the The lower end of the shock-absorbing plate is connected to the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring, and the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring is connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the frame. The upper end of the shock-absorbing plate is provided with a mounting frame. There are shock components.
在上述的便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备中,所述避震组件包括避震架,所述保护壳内四端各设有避震腔,所述避震架设于所述避震腔内,所述避震架外端与所述避震腔内壁外端之间设有避震弹簧,所述避震架两端各设有第一限位板,所述避震架内端延伸至所述避震腔外侧并设有夹持板,所述夹持板内端与所述电源本体外端接触。In the above-mentioned emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is convenient for lifting and lowering, the shock-absorbing assembly includes a shock-absorbing frame, and each of the four ends of the protective shell is provided with a shock-absorbing cavity, and the shock-absorbing frame is installed in the shock-absorbing cavity. Inside, a shock-absorbing spring is provided between the outer end of the shock-absorbing frame and the outer end of the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity, the two ends of the shock-absorbing frame are each provided with a first limit plate, and the inner end of the shock-absorbing frame extends A clamping plate is provided to the outside of the shock-absorbing cavity, and the inner end of the clamping plate is in contact with the outer end of the power supply body.
在上述的便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备中,所述固定机构包括移动板,所述保护壳两端各设有移动腔,所述移动板设于所述移动腔内,所述移动板外端延伸至所述保护壳外侧,所述移动板内端与所述移动腔内壁内端之间设有复位弹簧,所述移动腔内两端各设有第一限位槽,所述移动板两端各设有第二限位板,所述第二限位板设于所述第一限位槽内,所述移动板下端设有固定板,所述机架两端各设有与所述移动腔相适配的固定腔,所述固定板下端延伸至所述固定腔内,所述固定腔内设有固定块,所述固定板下端设有固定槽,所述固定块设于所述固定槽内。In the above-mentioned emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is easy to lift and lower, the fixing mechanism includes a moving plate, a moving cavity is provided at each end of the protective shell, and the moving plate is arranged in the moving cavity, and the moving The outer end of the plate extends to the outside of the protective shell, a return spring is arranged between the inner end of the moving plate and the inner end of the inner wall of the moving cavity, and a first limiting groove is provided at each end of the moving cavity. Both ends of the moving plate are provided with a second limiting plate, the second limiting plate is arranged in the first limiting groove, the lower end of the moving plate is provided with a fixing plate, and both ends of the rack are provided with A fixing cavity adapted to the moving cavity, the lower end of the fixing plate extends into the fixing cavity, a fixing block is arranged in the fixing cavity, a fixing groove is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate, and the fixing block is arranged. in the fixing groove.
在上述的便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备中,所述连接机构包括移动架,所述底座上端两侧与所述机架下端两侧均设有滑槽,所述移动架设于所述滑槽内,上侧的所述移动架下端延伸至所述机架下侧并与所述第一支撑杆上端相连,下侧的所述移动架上端延伸至所述底座上侧并与所述第二支撑杆下端相连,所述滑槽内底端设有摩擦板,所述摩擦板与所述移动架外端接触,所述滑槽左端设有缓冲腔,所述缓冲腔内两端各设有第二限位槽,所述缓冲腔内设有缓冲板,所述缓冲板两端各设有第三限位板,所述第三限位板设于所述第二限位槽内,所述缓冲板左端与所述缓冲腔内壁右端之间设有缓冲弹簧,所述滑槽外侧设有滑动组件。In the above-mentioned emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is convenient for lifting and lowering, the connecting mechanism includes a moving frame, and two sides of the upper end of the base and both sides of the lower end of the frame are provided with chutes, and the moving frame is installed on the In the chute, the lower end of the movable frame on the upper side extends to the lower side of the frame and is connected with the upper end of the first support rod, and the upper end of the movable frame on the lower side extends to the upper side of the base and is connected with the upper end of the first support rod. The lower ends of the second support rods are connected, the inner bottom end of the chute is provided with a friction plate, the friction plate is in contact with the outer end of the moving frame, the left end of the chute is provided with a buffer cavity, and each end of the buffer cavity is provided with a buffer cavity. A second limit slot is provided, a buffer plate is arranged in the buffer cavity, and a third limit plate is provided at each end of the buffer plate, and the third limit plate is arranged in the second limit slot A buffer spring is arranged between the left end of the buffer plate and the right end of the inner wall of the buffer cavity, and a sliding component is arranged on the outside of the chute.
在上述的便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备中,所述滑动组件包括滑动架,所述滑槽外端设有直槽,所述滑动架设于所述直槽内,所述滑动架内端与所述移动架外端接触,所述直槽内两端各设有压力槽,所述压力槽内设有压力板,所述压力板外端与所述压力槽内壁之间设有压力弹簧,所述压力板内端与所述滑动架外端贴合,所述压力槽内端设有凹槽,所述滑动架内设有空腔,所述空腔内设有直板,所述空腔内两侧各设有斜块,所述斜块内端与所述直板外端接触,所述斜块外端与所述压力板内端接触,所述直板前端延伸至所述滑动架外侧并设有推板。In the above-mentioned emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is easy to lift and lower, the sliding component includes a sliding frame, a straight groove is provided at the outer end of the sliding groove, the sliding frame is installed in the straight groove, and the sliding frame is inside the sliding frame. The end is in contact with the outer end of the moving frame, the two ends of the straight groove are provided with pressure grooves, the pressure groove is provided with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is provided between the outer end of the pressure plate and the inner wall of the pressure groove. The inner end of the pressure plate is fitted with the outer end of the sliding frame, the inner end of the pressure groove is provided with a groove, the sliding frame is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is provided with a straight plate, and the There are inclined blocks on both sides of the cavity, the inner end of the inclined block is in contact with the outer end of the straight plate, the outer end of the inclined block is in contact with the inner end of the pressure plate, and the front end of the straight plate extends to the sliding frame There is a push plate on the outside.
在上述的便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备中,所述锁定机构包括锁定块,所述底座右侧上端设有锁定腔,所述锁定块设于所述锁定腔内,所述锁定块右端与所述锁定腔内壁右端之间设有弹簧,所述机架右侧下端设有锁定板,所述锁定板下端设有锁定槽,所述锁定板下端设于所述锁定腔内,所述锁定块左端设于所述锁定槽内,所述锁定块下端设有连接头,所述连接头下端设有连杆,所述锁定腔右端设有控制腔,所述控制腔内设有控制板,所述连杆下端延伸至所述控制腔内并与所述控制板左端相连,所述控制板上端延伸至所述底座上侧并设有压板。In the above-mentioned emergency charging power supply equipment for new energy vehicles that is convenient for lifting and lowering, the locking mechanism includes a locking block, a locking cavity is provided at the upper end of the right side of the base, and the locking block is arranged in the locking cavity, and the locking block A spring is arranged between the right end and the right end of the inner wall of the locking cavity, a locking plate is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the frame, a locking groove is arranged at the lower end of the locking plate, and the lower end of the locking plate is arranged in the locking cavity, so The left end of the locking block is provided in the locking groove, the lower end of the locking block is provided with a connecting head, the lower end of the connecting head is provided with a connecting rod, the right end of the locking cavity is provided with a control cavity, and the control cavity is provided with a control The lower end of the connecting rod extends into the control cavity and is connected with the left end of the control board, and the upper end of the control board extends to the upper side of the base and is provided with a pressing plate.
与现有的技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1.本发明中的减震机构通过减震弹簧为减震板提供弹力,使固定在减震板上的电源本体在受到竖直方向的冲击力时,可在减震弹簧提供的弹力作用下上下震动缓解冲击力,保护电源本体不因剧烈的冲击而损坏,提高了电源本体的使用寿命。1. The shock absorbing mechanism in the present invention provides elastic force for the shock absorbing plate through the shock absorbing spring, so that the power supply body fixed on the shock absorbing plate can be under the action of the elastic force provided by the shock absorbing spring when it is subjected to the impact force in the vertical direction. The up and down vibration relieves the impact force, protects the power supply body from damage due to severe impact, and improves the service life of the power supply body.
2.本发明中的避震组件通过避震弹簧为避震架提供弹力,使电源本体在受到横向方向的冲击力时,不因剧烈的冲击而损坏,同时避震架可将电源本体夹持在安装框中心,由避震弹簧提供夹持力的避震架可内外收缩,便于夹持尺寸规格不同的电源本体,提高了本发明的适用范围。2. The shock-absorbing assembly in the present invention provides elastic force for the shock-absorbing frame through the shock-absorbing spring, so that the power supply body will not be damaged due to severe impact when it is subjected to the impact force in the lateral direction, and the shock-absorbing frame can clamp the power supply body at the same time. In the center of the installation frame, the shock absorber frame provided with the clamping force by the shock absorber spring can be retracted inside and outside, which is convenient for clamping the power supply bodies of different sizes and specifications, and improves the application scope of the present invention.
3.本发明中的固定机构通过固定块固定住固定板的位置,使保护壳能够稳定地固定在机架上侧,保护电源本体不受外界环境变化的影响,提高了电源本体的使用寿命,同时内推移动板即可解除保护壳的固定状态,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。3. The fixing mechanism in the present invention fixes the position of the fixing plate through the fixing block, so that the protective shell can be stably fixed on the upper side of the rack, protect the power supply body from the influence of changes in the external environment, and improve the service life of the power supply body. At the same time, the fixed state of the protective shell can be released by pushing the moving plate inward, which simplifies the operation process of the user and improves the convenience.
4.本发明中的连接机构通过移动架与摩擦板之间的摩擦力限制第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆的移动,当机架处于静止状态时,机架在重力作用下对第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆施加向下的压力,则上侧的移动架受到向上的压力并与摩擦板紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定第一支撑杆,而下侧的移动架受到向下的压力并与摩擦板紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定第二支撑杆,则电源本体质量越重,第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆的固定支撑能力越强,而上移机架将其升起的过程中,上侧的移动架受到向下的拉力并与摩擦板分离,下侧的移动架受到向上的拉力并与摩擦板分离,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。4. The connection mechanism in the present invention restricts the movement of the first support rod and the second support rod through the friction between the moving frame and the friction plate. When the frame is in a static state, the frame supports the first support rod under the action of gravity. The rod and the second support rod exert downward pressure, the upper mobile frame is subject to upward pressure and is in close contact with the friction plate, and the first support rod is fixed under the action of friction, while the lower mobile frame is subject to downward pressure. The pressure of the power supply is in close contact with the friction plate, and the second support rod is fixed under the action of friction. During the lifting process, the moving frame on the upper side is pulled downward and separated from the friction plate, and the moving frame on the lower side is pulled upward and separated from the friction plate, which simplifies the operation process of the user and improves the convenience. .
5.本发明中的滑动组件通过滑动架内端移至移动架与摩擦板之间来使移动架与摩擦板分离,实现机架自动下降的功能,而滑动架通过与压力板之间的摩擦力固定自身位置,则使用人员只需按压一次即可完成机架下降的动作,简化了操作流程,而机架下降至即将与底座上端接触时,缓冲板在缓冲弹簧的弹力作用下为移动架减速并阻止移动架移至滑槽左端,有效避免了机架下降速度过快对电源本体产生剧烈冲击的情况发生,最终下压机架完成固定的过程中,移动架将受力使滑动架复位,提高了本发明的便利性。5. The sliding assembly in the present invention separates the moving frame from the friction plate by moving the inner end of the sliding frame to between the moving frame and the friction plate, so as to realize the function of automatic lowering of the frame, and the sliding frame passes the friction between the sliding frame and the pressure plate. If the force fixes its position, the user only needs to press once to complete the lowering action of the rack, which simplifies the operation process. When the rack is lowered to the point where it is about to contact the upper end of the base, the buffer plate acts as a moving rack under the elastic force of the buffer spring. Slow down and prevent the moving frame from moving to the left end of the chute, which effectively avoids the violent impact of the power supply body on the power supply body due to the falling speed of the frame. When the frame is finally pressed down to complete the fixing process, the moving frame will be forced to reset the sliding frame. , which improves the convenience of the present invention.
6.本发明中的锁定机构通过锁定块卡入锁定槽内实现将机架固定在底座上端的功能,防止本发明在移动过程中意外展开,提高了稳定性,且下压压板即可使锁定块脱离锁定槽,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。6. The locking mechanism in the present invention realizes the function of fixing the frame on the upper end of the base by snapping the locking block into the locking groove, preventing the present invention from being accidentally unfolded during the moving process, improving the stability, and pressing the pressing plate can lock the frame. The block is disengaged from the locking slot, which simplifies the operation process for the user and improves the convenience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的设备结构的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的设备结构的局部剖视图。Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
图3是本发明的设备结构的机架升起状态的主视图。.Fig. 3 is a front view of a rack-raised state of the equipment structure of the present invention. .
图4是本发明的设备结构的机架升起状态的左侧仰视图。Fig. 4 is a left side bottom view of the equipment structure of the present invention in a state where the rack is raised.
图5是本发明中图2中A方向减震板的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing plate in the A direction in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
图6是本发明中图2中B方向避震腔的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the shock-absorbing cavity in the direction B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
图7是本发明中图2中C方向移动腔的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the C-direction moving cavity in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
图8是本发明中图3中D方向滑槽的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the D-direction chute in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
图9是本发明中图3中D方向滑动架的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the D-direction carriage in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
图10是本发明中图4中E方向滑槽的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the E-direction chute in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
图11是本发明中图1中F方向锁定腔的局部放大剖视图。FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the locking cavity in the F direction in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
图中,1、底座;2、机架;3、保护壳;4、轮胎;5、电源本体;6、导线通孔;7、第一连接块;8、第一支撑杆;7a、第二连接块;8a、第二支撑杆;10、减震机构;11、减震板;12、通孔;13、支杆;14、减震弹簧;16、安装框;20、避震组件;21、避震架;22、避震腔;23、避震弹簧;24、第一限位板;25、夹持板;30、固定机构;31、移动板;32、移动腔;33、复位弹簧;34、第一限位槽;35、第二限位板;36、固定板;37、固定槽;38、固定腔;39、固定块;40、连接机构;41、移动架;42、滑槽;44、摩擦板;45、缓冲腔;46、第三限位板;47、缓冲板;48、第三限位板;49、缓冲弹簧;50、滑动组件;51、滑动架;52、直槽;53、压力槽;54、压力板;55、压力弹簧;56、凹槽;57、空腔;58、直板;59、斜块;60、推板;70、锁定机构;71、锁定块;72、锁定腔;73、弹簧;74、锁定板;75、锁定板;76、连接头;77、连杆;78、控制腔;79、控制板;80、压板。In the figure, 1, base; 2, frame; 3, protective shell; 4, tire; 5, power supply body; 6, wire through hole; 7, first connection block; 8, first support rod; 7a, second connecting block; 8a, second support rod; 10, shock absorber mechanism; 11, shock absorber plate; 12, through hole; 13, strut; 14, shock absorber spring; 16, installation frame; 20, shock absorber assembly; 21 , shock mount; 22, shock absorber cavity; 23, shock absorber spring; 24, first limit plate; 25, clamping plate; 30, fixing mechanism; 31, moving plate; 32, moving chamber; 33, return spring 34, the first limit slot; 35, the second limit plate; 36, the fixing plate; 37, the fixing slot; 38, the fixing cavity; 39, the fixing block; 40, the connecting mechanism; 41, the moving frame; groove; 44, friction plate; 45, buffer cavity; 46, third limit plate; 47, buffer plate; 48, third limit plate; 49, buffer spring; 50, sliding assembly; 51, sliding frame; 52, Straight groove; 53, pressure groove; 54, pressure plate; 55, pressure spring; 56, groove; 57, cavity; 58, straight plate; 59, inclined block; 60, push plate; 70, locking mechanism; 71, locking block; 72, locking cavity; 73, spring; 74, locking plate; 75, locking plate; 76, connecting head; 77, connecting rod; 78, control cavity; 79, control plate; 80, pressure plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图11所示,对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致,本发明的一种便于升降的新能源汽车应急充电电源设备,包括底座1,底座1上侧设有机架2,底座1右端两侧各设有的第一连接块7,第一连接块7上端设有第一支撑杆8,第一支撑杆8通过销与第一连接块7可转动连接,机架2下端两侧各设有第二连接块7a,第二连接块7a下端设有第二支撑杆8a, 第二支撑杆8a通过销与第二连接块7a可转动连接,第一支撑杆8与第二支撑杆8a之间通过定位销可转动连接,第一支撑杆8上端与机架2下端之间设有连接机构40,第二连接块7a下端与底座1上端之间同样设有连接机构40,机架2上端设有保护壳3,保护壳3两端与机架2之间各设有固定机构30,机架2中间设有减震机构10,减震机构10内设有电源本体5,保护壳3右端设有导线通孔6,底座1右端设有锁定机架2的锁定机构70,底座1外端设有至少四个均匀分布的轮胎4。As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 11, the present invention will be described in detail, for the convenience of description, now the orientation mentioned below is defined as follows: A new energy vehicle emergency charging power supply device of the present invention that is convenient for lifting and lowering comprises a
有益地,其中,减震机构10包括减震板11,减震板11设于机架2内,减震板11与机架2为滑动连接,减震板11四端各设有通孔12,机架2内设有与通孔12相适配的支杆13,支杆13设于通孔12内,支杆13外侧设有减震弹簧14,减震弹簧14上端与减震板11下端相连,减震弹簧14下端与机架2内壁下端相连,减震板11上端设有安装框16,电源本体5设于安装框16内,电源本体5与安装框16内壁之间留有空隙,保护壳3内设有避震组件20,从而通过减震弹簧14为减震板11提供弹力,使固定在减震板11上的电源本体5在受到竖直方向的冲击力时,可在减震弹簧14提供的弹力作用下上下震动缓解冲击力,保护电源本体5不因剧烈的冲击而损坏,提高了电源本体5的使用寿命。Beneficially, the damping
有益地,其中,避震组件20包括避震架21,保护壳3内四端各设有避震腔22,避震架21设于避震腔22内,避震架21与避震腔22为滑动连接,避震架21外端与避震腔22内壁外端之间设有避震弹簧23,避震架21两端各设有第一限位板24,避震架21内端延伸至避震腔22外侧并设有夹持板25,夹持板25内端下侧朝外侧倾斜40°,夹持板25内端与电源本体5外端接触,从而通过避震弹簧23为避震架21提供弹力,使电源本体5在受到横向方向的冲击力时,不因剧烈的冲击而损坏,同时避震架21可将电源本体5夹持在安装框16中心,由避震弹簧23提供夹持力的避震架21可内外收缩,便于夹持尺寸规格不同的电源本体5,提高了本发明的适用范围。Beneficially, the
有益地,其中,固定机构30包括移动板31,保护壳3两端各设有移动腔32,移动板31设于移动腔32内,移动板31与移动腔32为滑动连接,移动板31外端延伸至保护壳3外侧,移动板31内端与移动腔32内壁内端之间设有复位弹簧33,移动腔32内两端各设有第一限位槽34,移动板31两端各设有第二限位板35,第二限位板35设于第一限位槽34内,移动板31下端设有固定板36,机架2两端各设有与移动腔32相适配的固定腔38,固定板36下端延伸至固定腔38内,固定腔38内设有固定块39,固定板36下端设有固定槽37,固定块39设于固定槽37内,固定块39内端上侧设有倒角,从而通过固定块39固定住固定板36的位置,使保护壳3能够稳定地固定在机架2上侧,保护电源本体5不受外界环境变化的影响,提高了电源本体5的使用寿命,同时内推移动板31即可解除保护壳3的固定状态,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。Beneficially, the fixing
有益地,其中,连接机构40包括移动架41,底座1上端两侧与机架2下端两侧均设有滑槽42,移动架41设于滑槽42内,移动架41与滑槽42为滑动连接,上侧的移动架41下端延伸至机架2下侧并与第一支撑杆8上端相连,第一支撑杆8通过销与移动架41可转动连接,下侧的移动架41上端延伸至底座1上侧并与第二支撑杆8a下端相连,第二支撑杆8a通过销与移动架41可转动连接,滑槽42内底端设有摩擦板44,摩擦板44与移动架41外端接触,摩擦板44外端面为具有较大摩擦力的材质,移动架41内侧与滑槽42内壁之间具有空隙,滑槽42左端设有缓冲腔45,缓冲腔45内两端各设有第二限位槽46,缓冲腔45内设有缓冲板47,缓冲板47与缓冲腔45为滑动连接,缓冲板47两端各设有第三限位板48,第三限位板48设于第二限位槽46内,缓冲板47左端与缓冲腔45内壁右端之间设有缓冲弹簧49,滑槽42外侧设有滑动组件50,从而通过移动架41与摩擦板44之间的摩擦力限制第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆8a的移动,当机架2处于静止状态时,机架2在重力作用下对第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆8a施加向下的压力,则上侧的移动架41受到向上的压力并与摩擦板44紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定第一支撑杆8,而下侧的移动架41受到向下的压力并与摩擦板44紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定第二支撑杆8a,则电源本体5质量越重,第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆8a的固定支撑能力越强,而上移机架2将其升起的过程中,上侧的移动架41受到向下的拉力并与摩擦板44分离,下侧的移动架41受到向上的拉力并与摩擦板44分离,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。Beneficially, the connecting
有益地,其中,滑动组件50包括滑动架51,滑槽42外端设有直槽52,滑动架51设于直槽52内,滑动架51与直槽52为滑动连接,滑动架51内端与移动架41外端接触,滑动架51与移动架41的接触面均为斜面,直槽52内两端各设有压力槽53,压力槽53内设有压力板54,压力板54与压力槽53为滑动连接,压力板54外端与压力槽53内壁之间设有压力弹簧55,压力板54内端与滑动架51外端贴合,压力板54内端为具有较大摩擦力的材质,压力槽53内端设有凹槽56,滑动架51内设有空腔57,空腔57内设有直板58,直板58与空腔57为滑动连接,空腔57内两侧各设有斜块59,斜块59与空腔57为滑动连接,斜块59内端与直板58外端接触,斜块59与直板58的接触面均为斜面,斜块59外端与压力板54内端接触,斜块59外端设有圆角直板58前端延伸至滑动架51外侧并设有推板60,从而通过滑动架51内端移至移动架41与摩擦板44之间来使移动架41与摩擦板44分离,实现机架2自动下降的功能,而滑动架51通过与压力板54之间的摩擦力固定自身位置,则使用人员只需按压一次即可完成机架2下降的动作,简化了操作流程,而机架2下降至即将与底座1上端接触时,缓冲板47在缓冲弹簧49的弹力作用下为移动架41减速并阻止移动架41移至滑槽42左端,有效避免了机架2下降速度过快对电源本体5产生剧烈冲击的情况发生,最终下压机架2完成固定的过程中,移动架41将受力使滑动架51复位,提高了本发明的便利性。Beneficially, the sliding
有益地,其中,锁定机构70包括锁定块71,底座1右侧上端设有锁定腔72,锁定块71设于锁定腔72内,锁定块71与锁定腔72为滑动连接,锁定块71右端与锁定腔72内壁右端之间设有弹簧73,机架2右侧下端设有锁定板74,锁定板74下端设有锁定槽75,锁定板74下端设于锁定腔72内,锁定块71左端设于锁定槽75内,锁定块71左端上侧设有倒角,锁定块71下端设有连接头76,连接头76下端设有连杆77,连杆77通过销与连接头76可转动连接,锁定腔72右端设有控制腔78,控制腔78内设有控制板79,控制板79与控制腔78为滑动连接,连杆77下端延伸至控制腔78内并与控制板79左端相连,连杆77通过销与控制板79可转动连接,控制板79上端延伸至底座1上侧并设有压板80,从而通过锁定块71卡入锁定槽75内实现将机架2固定在底座1上端的功能,防止本发明在移动过程中意外展开,提高了稳定性,且下压压板80即可使锁定块71脱离锁定槽75,简化了使用人员的操作流程,提高了便利性。Advantageously, the
本发明的具体实施例的具体操作方式为:将电源本体5放置在安装框16内,盖上保护壳3并下压,该过程中夹持板25下端内侧与电源本体5外端接触,夹持板25随电源本体5外端轮廓向外侧移动,夹持板25在避震弹簧23的弹力作用下将电源本体5夹持在安装框16中心,同时固定板36移至固定腔38内,固定板36下端与固定块39上端倒角接触并向内侧移动,待固定槽37移至固定块39处时,移动板31在复位弹簧33的弹力作用下带动固定板36向外侧移动,固定块39卡入固定槽37内,完成保护壳3的安装,与电源本体5相连的充电导线通过导线通孔6延伸至保护壳3外侧。The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows: place the power supply
当需要升起机架2使电源本体5靠近待充电汽车的充电接口处时,下压压板80驱动控制板79下移,控制板79通过连杆77带动锁定块71右移脱离锁定槽75,缓冲板47在缓冲弹簧49的弹力作用下推动移动架41向右侧移动,使机架2与底座1分离,上移机架2,上侧的移动架41受到向下的拉力并与摩擦板44分离,下侧的移动架41受到向上的拉力并与摩擦板44分离,此时移动架41可在滑槽42内自由移动,移动架41向右侧移动,第一支撑杆8顺时针转动,第二支撑杆8a顺逆时针转动,机架2升至适当高度后释放机架2,机架2在重力作用下对第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆8a施加向下的压力,则上侧的移动架41受到向上的压力并与摩擦板44紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定第一支撑杆8,而下侧的移动架41受到向下的压力并与摩擦板44紧密接触,在摩擦力的作用下固定第二支撑杆8a,实现机架2高度固定的功能。When it is necessary to lift the
当需要降下机架2时,向内侧推动推板60,推板60向内侧移动并驱使斜块59向外侧移动,斜块59外端进入凹槽56内,同时斜块59外端推动压力板54使压力板54内端与滑动架51外端分离,继续推动推板60驱使滑动架51移至滑槽42内,滑动架51驱使移动架41与摩擦板44分离,则滑动架51失去摩擦力的限制后,机架2在自身重力作用下快速下降,待机架2下降至即将与底座1上端接触时,缓冲板47在缓冲弹簧49的弹力作用下为移动架41减速并阻止移动架41移至滑槽42左端,机架2将维持在底座1上侧的高度,若需要将机架2锁定在底座1上时,下压机架2,锁定槽75移至锁定块71处,锁定块71在弹簧73的弹力作用下复位卡入锁定槽75内,而机架2下端与第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆8a接触,则移动架41受到外力作用在竖直方向上移动,使滑动架51克服与压力板54之间的摩擦力并复位。When it is necessary to lower the
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definitions of the appended claims range.
尽管本文较多地使用了保护壳、减震板、通孔、支杆、安装框、避震架、避震腔、避震弹簧、夹持板、第一连接块、第一支撑杆、滑动架、直槽、压力槽、压力板、斜块、推板、连接头、连杆、控制腔、控制板等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质,把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article uses a lot of protective shells, shock absorbers, through holes, struts, mounting frames, shock mounts, shock chambers, shock springs, clamping plates, first connecting blocks, first support rods, sliding The terms such as frame, straight groove, pressure groove, pressure plate, inclined block, push plate, connecting head, connecting rod, control chamber, control board, etc. are used, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention, and it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any kind of additional limitation.
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