CN111846075A - a balance car - Google Patents

a balance car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111846075A
CN111846075A CN202010788269.6A CN202010788269A CN111846075A CN 111846075 A CN111846075 A CN 111846075A CN 202010788269 A CN202010788269 A CN 202010788269A CN 111846075 A CN111846075 A CN 111846075A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
rotating mechanism
vehicle body
sleeve
rotating shaft
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CN202010788269.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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臧传美
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Zhejiang Aerlang Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Aerlang Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010788269.6A priority Critical patent/CN111846075A/en
Publication of CN111846075A publication Critical patent/CN111846075A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/007Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a balance car which comprises a first car body, a second car body and a rotating mechanism, wherein the first car body comprises a first upper shell and a first lower shell, the second car body comprises a middle shell, a second upper shell and a second lower shell, the middle shell is arranged between the second upper shell and the second lower shell, a first end of the rotating mechanism is arranged between the first upper shell and the first lower shell, and a second end of the rotating mechanism is arranged in a cylindrical part of the second lower shell. The balance car body has the advantages that the cylindrical part of the second lower shell is matched with the rotating mechanism in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating mechanism is completely wrapped in the complete cylindrical part, and the situation that the mounting groove formed by the upper shell and the lower shell together has errors, and the balance car body is insensitive to rotation is avoided.

Description

一种平衡车a balance car

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及平衡车技术领域,尤其涉及一种平衡车。The invention relates to the technical field of balancing vehicles, in particular to a balancing vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

电动平衡车,其运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基本原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡。是现代人用来作为代步工具、休闲娱乐的一种新型的绿色环保的产物。电动平衡车主要包括独轮和两轮两种类型,其中,双轮平衡车的安全系数较高,更适合代步出行。双轮平衡车中有一类为扭扭车,第一车体和第二车体通过转动机构连接,并通过扭动第一车体和第二车体移动,此时转动机构的安装对于平衡车的运行尤为重要,但现有由于加工精度或安装精度的问题,导致转动机构容易在转动时震动,影响平衡车的正常运行。The operation principle of the electric balance car is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability". It uses the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the change of the car body attitude, and uses the servo control system. The drive motor is adjusted accordingly to maintain the balance of the system. It is a new type of green and environmentally friendly product that modern people use as a means of transportation, leisure and entertainment. Electric balance cars mainly include two types: one-wheel and two-wheel. Among them, two-wheel balance cars have a higher safety factor and are more suitable for travel. One type of two-wheeled balance car is a twist car. The first car body and the second car body are connected by a rotating mechanism and move by twisting the first car body and the second car body. At this time, the installation of the rotating mechanism is very important for the balance car. The operation of the balancing vehicle is particularly important, but due to the problems of machining accuracy or installation accuracy, the rotating mechanism is easy to vibrate during rotation, which affects the normal operation of the balancing vehicle.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种平衡车,整车的稳定性强,且转动机构转动更稳定。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a balance car, the stability of the whole car is strong, and the rotation of the rotating mechanism is more stable.

本发明的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

一种平衡车,包括第一车体、第二车体和转动机构,所述第一车体包括第一上壳和第一下壳,所述第二车体包括中壳、第二上壳和第二下壳,所述中壳设置在所述第二上壳和所述第二下壳之间,所述转动机构的第一端设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间,第二端设置在所述第二下壳的筒状部中。A balance car includes a first car body, a second car body and a rotating mechanism, the first car body includes a first upper shell and a first lower shell, and the second car body includes a middle shell and a second upper shell and a second lower casing, the middle casing is arranged between the second upper casing and the second lower casing, and the first end of the rotating mechanism is arranged between the first upper casing and the first lower casing Between the shells, the second end is provided in the cylindrical portion of the second lower shell.

优选地,所述转动机构的第一端固定设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间;和/或 所述转动机构的第二端可转动地设置在所述第二下壳的筒状部中。Preferably, the first end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly disposed between the first upper casing and the first lower casing; and/or the second end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably disposed on the second in the cylindrical portion of the lower shell.

优选地,所述筒状部包括第一套筒,所述转动机构的第二端可在所述第一套筒中转动。Preferably, the cylindrical portion includes a first sleeve in which the second end of the rotating mechanism is rotatable.

优选地,所述第一上壳和/或第一下壳靠近所述中壳的一侧设置转动机构固定槽;所述转动机构的第二端通过所述转动机构固定槽固定设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间;或者Preferably, a rotation mechanism fixing groove is provided on the side of the first upper casing and/or the first lower casing close to the middle casing; the second end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rotating mechanism fixing groove between the first upper shell and the first lower shell; or

所述第一上壳和/或第一下壳靠近所述中壳的一侧设置转动机构固定柱;所述转动机构的第二端通过所述转动机构固定柱固定设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间。A rotating mechanism fixing column is arranged on the side of the first upper casing and/or the first lower casing close to the middle casing; the second end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the first upper casing through the rotating mechanism fixing column between the shell and the first lower shell.

优选地,所述转动机构的第一端可转动地设置在第二车体中,第二端可转动地设置在第一车体中;所述转动机构包括转轴,所述转轴的一端与所述第一车体连接,另一端与所述第二车体连接;所述转轴相对所述第一车体和第二车体转动;所述转轴的一端设有限位部,所述第一车体或所述第二车体与所述限位部对应的位置设有限位机构;Preferably, the first end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably disposed in the second vehicle body, and the second end is rotatably disposed in the first vehicle body; the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the The first vehicle body is connected, and the other end is connected to the second vehicle body; the rotating shaft rotates relative to the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body; A limiting mechanism is provided at the position of the body or the second body and the position corresponding to the limiting portion;

所述第一上壳或第一下壳上设置有第二套筒,所述第二下壳的筒状部包括第一套筒,转轴的第一端转动设置在所述第二套筒,第二端转动设置在所述第一套筒中。The first upper shell or the first lower shell is provided with a second sleeve, the cylindrical portion of the second lower shell includes a first sleeve, and the first end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second sleeve, The second end is rotatably disposed in the first sleeve.

优选地,所述中壳或所述第二下壳上设置限位机构;Preferably, a limiting mechanism is provided on the middle shell or the second lower shell;

所述限位机构包括限位块和限位块安装槽,所述限位块安装槽位于所述中壳或所述第二下壳上,所述限位块位于所述限位块安装槽中,所述限位块与转轴上的限位部相适配,以限制所述转轴的转动角度。The limit mechanism includes a limit block and a limit block installation groove, the limit block installation groove is located on the middle shell or the second lower shell, and the limit block is located in the limit block installation groove Among them, the limit block is adapted to the limit part on the rotating shaft to limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft.

优选地,所述限位部露出于所述筒状部,与所述限位块相适配;所述限位块安装槽位于所述筒状部朝向车轮的外侧。Preferably, the limiting portion is exposed on the cylindrical portion and is adapted to the limiting block; the limiting block mounting groove is located on the outer side of the cylindrical portion facing the wheel.

优选地,所述转动机构包括转轴,所述筒状部与所述转轴的一端相适配;所述中壳上设有与所述筒状部对应的筒状部安装槽;所述第二上壳上设有与所述筒状部安装槽对应的覆盖部。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, and the cylindrical portion is adapted to one end of the rotating shaft; the middle shell is provided with a cylindrical portion mounting groove corresponding to the cylindrical portion; the second The upper shell is provided with a cover portion corresponding to the installation groove of the cylindrical portion.

优选地,所述转轴上套设有限位套,所述限位套位于所述筒状部的一侧或两侧,并与所述筒状部的侧壁相抵;所述筒状部安装槽中设有容纳所述限位套的限位套槽;Preferably, a limit sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the limit sleeve is located on one side or both sides of the cylindrical portion, and abuts against the side wall of the cylindrical portion; the cylindrical portion is installed in the groove There is a limit sleeve groove for accommodating the limit sleeve;

所述转轴与所述筒状部转动配合,或者,所述转轴通过第三套筒或轴承与所述筒状部转动连接。The rotating shaft is rotatably fitted with the cylindrical portion, or the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cylindrical portion through a third sleeve or a bearing.

优选地,第二车体还包括指示灯板;所述筒状部安装槽内设置指示灯板安装柱,所述指示灯板通过所述指示灯板安装柱设置在所述筒状部安装槽内;Preferably, the second vehicle body further includes an indicator light plate; an indicator light plate mounting post is arranged in the cylindrical portion mounting groove, and the indicator light plate is disposed in the cylindrical portion mounting groove through the indicator light plate mounting post Inside;

第二车体还包括指示灯;所述筒状部安装槽内设置第一指示灯孔,所述覆盖部与所述第一指示灯孔对应的位置设有第二指示灯孔,所述指示灯的光线可以透过所述第一指示灯孔和第二指示灯孔;The second vehicle body further includes an indicator light; a first indicator light hole is provided in the installation groove of the cylindrical portion, and a second indicator light hole is provided in the position corresponding to the first indicator light hole on the covering portion, and the indicator light The light of the lamp can pass through the first indicator hole and the second indicator hole;

第二车体还包括指示灯罩,所述指示灯罩设置在所述第二指示灯孔上。The second vehicle body further includes an indicator light cover, and the indicator light cover is arranged on the second indicator light hole.

优选地,所述第二车体包括第二车轴,所述第二下壳上设有第二车轴安装座,所述第二车轴安装座包括第二车轴压片固定孔和第二车轴安装槽。Preferably, the second vehicle body includes a second axle, the second lower shell is provided with a second axle mounting seat, and the second axle mounting seat includes a second axle pressing piece fixing hole and a second axle mounting groove .

相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过通过第二下壳的筒状部与转动机构转动配合,将转动机构的一端完全包裹在完整的筒状部中,使转动机构与筒状部转动连接,防止分体式的安装槽存在生产或装配误差,造成平衡车量车体转动不灵敏,影响平衡车操作感,使转动机构转动更稳定。In the present invention, the cylindrical part of the second lower shell is rotated and matched with the rotating mechanism, so that one end of the rotating mechanism is completely wrapped in the complete cylindrical part, so that the rotating mechanism is connected with the cylindrical part in rotation, so as to prevent the existence of the split installation groove. Production or assembly errors cause the body of the balance car to rotate insensitively, affect the operation of the balance car, and make the rotation of the rotating mechanism more stable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a balance car according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a self-balancing vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的第二下壳的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second lower casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例的中壳的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例的中壳的另一角度的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the middle shell according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例的第二上壳的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second upper casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、第一车体;2、第二车体;3、转动机构;31、第一端;32、第二端;33、转轴;34、限位部;35、转动机构固定孔;36、限位套;37、限位块;38、限位块安装槽;10、第一上壳;101、转动机构固定槽;102、转动机构固定柱;20、第一下壳;30、第二上壳;301、覆盖部;302、第二指示灯孔;303、灯罩;40、第二下壳;401、筒状部;50、中壳;501、筒状部上安装槽;502、指示灯板安装柱;503、指示灯板;504、第一指示灯孔。In the figure: 1. The first vehicle body; 2. The second vehicle body; 3. The rotating mechanism; 31. The first end; 32. The second end; 33. The rotating shaft; ; 36, limit sleeve; 37, limit block; 38, limit block installation slot; 10, first upper shell; 101, rotation mechanism fixing slot; 102, rotation mechanism fixing column; 20, first lower shell; 30 301, cover part; 302, second indicator hole; 303, lampshade; 40, second lower shell; 401, cylindrical part; 50, middle shell; 501, installation groove on cylindrical part; 502, the installation column of the indicator light board; 503, the indicator light board; 504, the first indicator light hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图,对本发明进行更为详细的描述,需要说明的是,以下参照附图对本发明进行的描述仅是示意性的,而非限制性的。各个不同实施例之间可以进行相互组合,以构成未在以下描述中示出的其他实施例。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is only illustrative and not restrictive. The various embodiments may be combined with each other to form other embodiments not shown in the following description.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”, “横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、 “前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" , "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" ” etc. indicating the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

此外,如有术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者多个该特征,在本发明描述 中,“数个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "first" and "second" features may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise There are clear and specific restrictions.

在本发明中,除另有明确规定和限定,如有术语“组装”、“相连”、“连接”术语应作广义去理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;也可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部相连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述的术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "assembled", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated It can be connected to the ground; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two components can be connected internally. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

参看附图1至附图6,本发明实施例的平衡车将在接下来的描述中被阐明,其中,将转动机构的第二端设置在第二下壳的筒状部401中,使转动机构可以在筒状部401中转动,完整的筒状部401使转动机构转动更稳定,第一车体和第二车体运行良好。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the balance car of the embodiment of the present invention will be clarified in the following description, wherein the second end of the rotating mechanism is arranged in the cylindrical portion 401 of the second lower shell to rotate The mechanism can be rotated in the cylindrical portion 401 , and the complete cylindrical portion 401 makes the rotation of the rotating mechanism more stable, and the first body and the second body work well.

如附图1至附图6所示,一种平衡车,包括第一车体1、第二车体2和转动机构3,所述第一车体1包括第一上壳10和第一下壳20,所述第二车体2包括中壳50、第二上壳30和第二下壳40,所述中壳50设置在所述第二上壳30和所述第二下壳40之间,所述转动机构3的第一端31设置在所述第一上壳10和所述第一下壳20之间,第二端32设置在所述第二下壳40的筒状部401中。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , a balance car includes a first vehicle body 1 , a second vehicle body 2 and a rotating mechanism 3 , the first vehicle body 1 includes a first upper shell 10 and a first lower body The shell 20, the second body 2 includes a middle shell 50, a second upper shell 30 and a second lower shell 40, and the middle shell 50 is disposed between the second upper shell 30 and the second lower shell 40 During this time, the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 is disposed between the first upper case 10 and the first lower case 20 , and the second end 32 is disposed in the cylindrical portion 401 of the second lower case 40 middle.

更具体地说,如附图1和附图2所示,在一实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32转动设置在第二车体2中,第一端31固定设置在第一车体1中,转动机构3的第一端31固定设置在第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,转动机构3的第二端32可转动的设置在第二下壳40中,第二下壳40对应位置设有筒状部401,转动机构3可在筒状部401内转动。更具体地说,筒状部401为第一套筒,为完整的中空圆柱形结构,并与转动机构3相适配,转动部件可以在第一套筒中相对第二车体2转动,完整的中空圆柱形结构可以使转动部件在转动过程中更稳定,避免晃动。相比于其他实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32的安装槽由上壳和下壳共同形成,若在生产或安装过程中出现误差,使上壳和下壳形成的安装槽错位或存在不对应,内壁不光滑的情况,则会使转动部件在转动过程中晃动,从而导致平衡车无法稳定地运行。因此,将转动部件的一端转动设置在第一套筒中可以解决上述问题,保证了平衡车的稳定运行。当然,筒状部401还可设置在第二上壳30与转动机构3对应的位置,其他结构与该实施例一致。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the second end 32 of the rotating mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged in the second vehicle body 2 , and the first end 31 is fixedly arranged in the first vehicle body 2 . In the body 1, the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged between the first upper casing 10 and the first lower casing 20, the second end 32 of the rotating mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged in the second lower casing 40, The two lower shells 40 are provided with cylindrical portions 401 at corresponding positions, and the rotating mechanism 3 can rotate in the cylindrical portions 401 . More specifically, the cylindrical portion 401 is a first sleeve, which is a complete hollow cylindrical structure, and is adapted to the rotating mechanism 3. The rotating part can rotate relative to the second vehicle body 2 in the first sleeve, and the complete The hollow cylindrical structure can make the rotating parts more stable during rotation and avoid shaking. Compared with other embodiments, the installation groove of the second end 32 of the rotating mechanism 3 is jointly formed by the upper shell and the lower shell. If there is an error in the production or installation process, the installation groove formed by the upper shell and the lower shell may be dislocated or dislocated. If there is no correspondence and the inner wall is not smooth, the rotating parts will shake during the rotation process, so that the balance car cannot run stably. Therefore, the above problem can be solved by rotatably disposing one end of the rotating member in the first sleeve, and the stable operation of the balance car can be ensured. Of course, the cylindrical portion 401 may also be disposed at a position corresponding to the second upper casing 30 and the rotating mechanism 3 , and other structures are consistent with this embodiment.

中壳50上设有与第一套筒对应的筒状部上安装槽501,第二上壳30上设有与筒状部上安装槽501对应的覆盖部301,覆盖部301罩设在筒状部上安装槽501的外侧,当中壳50与第二上壳30和/或第二下壳40固定后,第一套筒固定在筒状部上安装槽501中,转轴33的一端穿过第一套筒并可在第一套筒中转动;转轴33上套设有限位套36,限位套36位于第一套筒的一侧或两侧,并与第一套筒的侧壁相抵,用于限制转轴33在第一套筒中移动,将转轴33的一端限制在第一套筒中。限位套36为卡箍,卡在第一套筒的两侧;由于卡箍突出于转轴33,因此筒状部上安装槽501中设有容纳限位套36的限位套槽,避免转轴33在转动过程中与第二下壳40干涉碰撞,限位套槽还可用于定位卡箍的位置,避免卡箍出现位移。The middle shell 50 is provided with a mounting groove 501 on the cylindrical portion corresponding to the first sleeve, and the second upper shell 30 is provided with a covering portion 301 corresponding to the mounting groove 501 on the cylindrical portion. The outer side of the installation groove 501 on the cylindrical part, after the middle case 50 is fixed with the second upper case 30 and/or the second lower case 40, the first sleeve is fixed in the installation groove 501 on the cylindrical part, and one end of the rotating shaft 33 passes through The first sleeve can be rotated in the first sleeve; the rotating shaft 33 is sleeved with a limit sleeve 36, and the limit sleeve 36 is located on one side or both sides of the first sleeve and abuts against the side wall of the first sleeve , for restricting the movement of the rotating shaft 33 in the first sleeve, and restricting one end of the rotating shaft 33 in the first sleeve. The limit sleeve 36 is a clamp, which is clamped on both sides of the first sleeve; since the clamp protrudes from the rotating shaft 33, the installation groove 501 on the cylindrical portion is provided with a limit sleeve groove for accommodating the limit sleeve 36 to avoid the rotating shaft 33 interferes and collides with the second lower shell 40 during the rotation process, and the limiting sleeve groove can also be used to locate the position of the clamp to avoid displacement of the clamp.

为了避免第一车体1和第二车体2在相对转动时失控,需要限制第一车体1和第二车体2的相对转动角度,因此,中壳50上和/或第二下壳40上设置限位机构,转动机构3包括转轴33和限位机构,限位机构与转轴33上的限位部34相适配,以限制转轴33的转动角度。第一车体1和第二车体2以转轴33的轴线为圆心转动。限位机构包括限位块37和限位块安装槽38,限位块安装槽38可以设置在第二下壳40上,也可以设置在中壳50,也可以第二下壳40和中壳50上均设置限位块安装槽38。限位块安装槽38设置在第二下壳40上。转轴33位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间的一端设有限位部34,限位部34包括带缺口的限位凸台,限位块37为与限位凸台对应设置的限位片,且限位片的顶面在转轴33转动时可与限位凸台的两端分别抵触,以限制转轴33的转动角度。In order to prevent the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 from running out of control during relative rotation, the relative rotation angle of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 needs to be limited. A limiting mechanism is provided on 40 , the rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 33 and a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is adapted to the limiting portion 34 on the rotating shaft 33 to limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 33 . The first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 33 . The limit mechanism includes a limit block 37 and a limit block installation groove 38. The limit block installation groove 38 can be set on the second lower shell 40, or on the middle shell 50, or the second lower shell 40 and the middle shell. 50 are provided with limit block installation grooves 38 . The limiting block mounting groove 38 is provided on the second lower shell 40 . One end of the rotating shaft 33 between the middle shell 50 and the second lower shell 40 is provided with a limit portion 34 , the limit portion 34 includes a limit boss with a notch, and the limit block 37 is a limit corresponding to the limit boss. When the rotating shaft 33 rotates, the top surface of the limiting piece can collide with the two ends of the limiting boss respectively, so as to limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 33 .

第一车体1和第二车体2通过转动机构3连接,而为了方便用户观察平衡车的工作情况,平衡车还包括指示灯板503,指示灯板503与控制电路板连接,可通过其上的发光器件反馈平衡车的工作状态。为保持平衡车的踩踏平衡,第一车体1和第二车体2上均设有踏板,供用户踩踏,为避免用户遮挡发光器件的光线,指示灯板503设置在第一车体1和第二车体2的连接处,即转动机构3所对应的位置,指示灯板503设置在中壳50与转轴33相对位置的下方,更具体地说,位于筒状部上安装槽501内。筒状部上安装槽501中设有指示灯板安装柱502和第一指示灯孔504,第二上壳30与第一指示灯孔504对应的位置设有第二指示灯孔302,指示灯板安装柱502用于安装指示灯板503,第一指示灯孔504和第二指示灯孔302用于透过指示灯板503上发光器件光线,第一指示灯孔504和第二指示灯孔302的位置与指示灯板503上的发光器件相对应。发光器件可以为LED灯珠或其他小型灯具。第二指示灯孔302上罩设有灯罩303。The first car body 1 and the second car body 2 are connected by the rotating mechanism 3, and in order to facilitate the user to observe the working condition of the balance car, the balance car also includes an indicator light board 503, and the indicator light board 503 is connected to the control circuit board, and can be passed through it. The light-emitting device on it feeds back the working status of the balance car. In order to keep the pedaling balance of the balance car, the first car body 1 and the second car body 2 are provided with pedals for users to step on. At the connection point of the second vehicle body 2 , that is, the position corresponding to the rotating mechanism 3 , the indicator light plate 503 is disposed below the relative position of the middle shell 50 and the rotating shaft 33 , more specifically, in the installation groove 501 on the cylindrical portion. The installation groove 501 on the cylindrical portion is provided with an indicator light board mounting post 502 and a first indicator light hole 504. The second upper shell 30 is provided with a second indicator light hole 302 at the position corresponding to the first indicator light hole 504. The board mounting post 502 is used to install the indicator light board 503. The first indicator light hole 504 and the second indicator light hole 302 are used to transmit light from the light-emitting devices on the indicator light board 503. The first indicator light hole 504 and the second indicator light hole The position of 302 corresponds to the light emitting device on the indicator board 503 . The light-emitting device can be LED lamp beads or other small lamps. A lamp cover 303 is provided on the second indicator hole 302 .

第一上壳10靠近第二上壳30的一端设置转动机构固定槽101,对应的,第一下壳20靠近第二下壳40的一端设置转动机构固定槽101,转动机构3固定在转动机构固定槽101和转动机构固定槽101之间,转动机构固定槽101和转动机构固定槽101在第一上壳10和第一下壳20连接固定后,形成与转动机构3的第一端31固定连接的固定槽,固定槽可以限制转动机构3的第一端31与第一车体1的相对转动,使第一车体1和第二车体2可以顺利地相对转动。转动机构3的第一端31与第一上壳10和第一下壳20的连接结构还可以为:第一上壳10靠近第二上壳30的一端设置转动机构固定柱102,转动机构3的第一端31上设有转动机构固定孔35,转动机构固定柱102与转动机构固定孔35的形状相适配,转动机构3通过转动机构固定柱102固定在第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,安装时,转动机构固定柱102穿过转动机构固定孔35中,使转动机构3的第一端31与第一车体1固定连接,相对静止,从而使第一车体1和第二车体2可以顺利地相对转动;转动机构固定孔35可以为贯通结构,也可以为非贯通结构,当转动机构固定孔35为贯通结构,第一上壳10和第一下壳20的对应位置可以均设置转动机构固定柱102;当转动机构固定孔35为非贯通结构时,第一上壳10或第一下壳20的对应位置设有转动机构固定柱102,且转动机构固定柱102朝向转动机构固定孔35设置,使其可以插入转动机构固定孔35中。One end of the first upper shell 10 close to the second upper shell 30 is provided with a rotating mechanism fixing groove 101 , correspondingly, the end of the first lower shell 20 close to the second lower shell 40 is provided with a rotating mechanism fixing groove 101 , and the rotating mechanism 3 is fixed on the rotating mechanism Between the fixing groove 101 and the rotating mechanism fixing groove 101, the rotating mechanism fixing groove 101 and the rotating mechanism fixing groove 101 are formed to be fixed with the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 after the first upper shell 10 and the first lower shell 20 are connected and fixed. The connected fixing groove can limit the relative rotation of the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 and the first vehicle body 1 , so that the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 can smoothly rotate relative to each other. The connection structure between the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 and the first upper casing 10 and the first lower casing 20 can also be as follows: the end of the first upper casing 10 close to the second upper casing 30 is provided with a rotating mechanism fixing column 102, and the rotating mechanism 3 A rotating mechanism fixing hole 35 is provided on the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism fixing column 102 is adapted to the shape of the rotating mechanism fixing hole 35, and the rotating mechanism 3 is fixed on the first upper shell 10 and the first upper casing 10 through the rotating mechanism fixing column 102. Between the lower shells 20, during installation, the rotating mechanism fixing column 102 passes through the rotating mechanism fixing hole 35, so that the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the first vehicle body 1, and is relatively stationary, so that the first vehicle body is 1 and the second vehicle body 2 can smoothly rotate relative to each other; the fixing hole 35 of the rotating mechanism can be a through structure or a non-through structure. When the rotating mechanism fixing hole 35 is a through structure, the first upper shell 10 and the first lower shell 20 can be provided with rotating mechanism fixing columns 102; when the rotating mechanism fixing holes 35 are non-penetrating structures, the corresponding positions of the first upper shell 10 or the first lower shell 20 are provided with rotating mechanism fixing columns 102, and the rotating mechanism The fixing column 102 is disposed toward the fixing hole 35 of the rotating mechanism so that it can be inserted into the fixing hole 35 of the rotating mechanism.

在另一实施例中,转动机构3的第一端31可转动地设置在第一车体1中,第二端32可转动地设置在第二车体2中;转动机构3包括转轴33,转轴33的一端与第一车体1连接,另一端与第二车体2连接;转轴33相对第一车体1和第二车体2转动;所述转轴33的一端设有限位部34,所述第一车体1或所述第二车体2与所述限位部34对应的位置设有限位机构。In another embodiment, the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3 is rotatably disposed in the first vehicle body 1, and the second end 32 is rotatably disposed in the second vehicle body 2; the rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 33, One end of the rotating shaft 33 is connected to the first vehicle body 1, and the other end is connected to the second vehicle body 2; the rotating shaft 33 rotates relative to the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2; A limiting mechanism is provided at the position of the first vehicle body 1 or the second vehicle body 2 corresponding to the limiting portion 34 .

基于上述实施例,对于转动机构3的第一端31的安装,优选地,在一实施例中,转轴33的第一端31位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间,第一上壳10上设置转动上连接槽,第一下壳20上对应转动上连接槽的位置处设置转动下连接槽,转轴33的第一端31上套设有轴承,转动上连接槽和转动下连接槽上设有对应的轴承安装槽,通过轴承与第一车体1和第二车体2实现转动连接,并通过限位件进行转动限制。Based on the above embodiment, for the installation of the first end 31 of the rotating mechanism 3, preferably, in an embodiment, the first end 31 of the rotating shaft 33 is located between the middle shell 50 and the second lower shell 40, and the first upper shell 10 is provided with a rotating upper connecting groove, a rotating lower connecting groove is set at the position corresponding to the rotating upper connecting groove on the first lower shell 20, a bearing is sleeved on the first end 31 of the rotating shaft 33, the rotating upper connecting groove and the rotating lower connecting groove are Corresponding bearing installation grooves are provided thereon, and the bearings are connected with the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 in rotation, and the rotation is restricted by the limiter.

在另一实施例中,第一上壳10或第一下壳20上设置有第二套筒,中壳50的筒状部包括第一套筒,转轴33的第一端31转动设置在第二套筒,第二端32转动设置在第一套筒中,为防止转轴33与第一套筒和第二套筒分离,转轴33与第一套筒和第二套筒的连接处套设有卡簧或垫圈。转轴33与第一套筒和第二套筒的接触面之间设有润滑层,使转轴33与第一套筒和第二套筒转动更顺滑。润滑层可以为润滑油或其他常见的润滑材料。In another embodiment, the first upper shell 10 or the first lower shell 20 is provided with a second sleeve, the cylindrical portion of the middle shell 50 includes a first sleeve, and the first end 31 of the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably disposed on the first sleeve. Two sleeves, the second end 32 is rotatably arranged in the first sleeve, in order to prevent the rotating shaft 33 from being separated from the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the connection between the rotating shaft 33 and the first sleeve and the second sleeve is sleeved There are circlips or washers. A lubricating layer is provided between the contact surfaces of the rotating shaft 33 and the first sleeve and the second sleeve, so that the rotating shaft 33 and the first sleeve and the second sleeve rotate more smoothly. The lubricating layer can be lubricating oil or other common lubricating materials.

优选地,第二车体包括第二车轴,第二下壳上设有第二车轴安装座,第二车轴安装座包括第二车轴压片固定孔和第二车轴安装槽;第二车轴安装槽与第二车轴相适配,第二车轴安放在第二车轴安装槽中,第二车轴压片固定孔包括两组,两组第二车轴压片固定孔对称设置在第二车轴安装槽两侧。第二车轴安装座上还设有第二车轴压片,第二车轴通过第二车轴压片固定在第二车轴安装槽中;第二车轴压片通过螺丝与第二车轴安装座固定连接,保证第二车轴不会脱离第二车轴安装槽。使第二车轴与转动机构的第二端与同一结构连接可以使转动机构和第二车轮转动更平稳,上述实施例中,第二车轴安装座设置在第二下壳上时,第二车轴与第二下壳连接,转动机构的第二端转动设置在第二下壳的筒状部中。Preferably, the second vehicle body includes a second axle, the second lower shell is provided with a second axle mounting seat, and the second axle mounting seat includes a second axle pressing plate fixing hole and a second axle mounting groove; the second axle mounting groove Matching with the second axle, the second axle is placed in the second axle mounting groove, the second axle pressing sheet fixing holes include two groups, and the two sets of second axle pressing sheet fixing holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second axle mounting groove . The second axle mounting seat is also provided with a second axle pressing piece, and the second axle is fixed in the second axle mounting groove through the second axle pressing piece; the second axle pressing piece is fixedly connected with the second axle mounting seat through screws to ensure The second axle does not come out of the second axle mounting slot. Connecting the second axle and the second end of the rotating mechanism to the same structure can make the rotating mechanism and the second wheel rotate more smoothly. The second lower case is connected, and the second end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical portion of the second lower case.

上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.

Claims (11)

1.一种平衡车,包括第一车体、第二车体和转动机构,其特征在于:所述第一车体包括第一上壳和第一下壳,所述第二车体包括中壳、第二上壳和第二下壳,所述中壳设置在所述第二上壳和所述第二下壳之间,所述转动机构的第一端设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间,第二端设置在所述第二下壳的筒状部中。1. A balance car, comprising a first vehicle body, a second vehicle body and a rotating mechanism, wherein the first vehicle body includes a first upper shell and a first lower shell, and the second vehicle body includes a middle a shell, a second upper shell and a second lower shell, the middle shell is arranged between the second upper shell and the second lower shell, and the first end of the rotating mechanism is arranged on the first upper shell Between the first lower case and the first lower case, the second end is provided in the cylindrical portion of the second lower case. 2.如权利要求1所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述转动机构的第一端固定设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间;和/或 所述转动机构的第二端可转动地设置在所述第二下壳的筒状部中。2. The balance car according to claim 1, wherein: the first end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged between the first upper shell and the first lower shell; and/or the rotating mechanism The second end of the is rotatably disposed in the cylindrical portion of the second lower case. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述筒状部包括第一套筒,所述转动机构的第二端可在所述第一套筒中转动。3 . The balance car according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the cylindrical portion comprises a first sleeve, and the second end of the rotating mechanism can rotate in the first sleeve. 4 . 4.如权利要求2所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述第一上壳和/或第一下壳靠近所述中壳的一侧设置转动机构固定槽;所述转动机构的第二端通过所述转动机构固定槽固定设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间;或者4. The balance car according to claim 2, characterized in that: a side of the first upper shell and/or the first lower shell close to the middle shell is provided with a rotating mechanism fixing groove; The end is fixedly arranged between the first upper shell and the first lower shell through the rotation mechanism fixing groove; or 所述第一上壳和/或第一下壳靠近所述中壳的一侧设置转动机构固定柱;所述转动机构的第二端通过所述转动机构固定柱固定设置在所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳之间。A rotating mechanism fixing column is arranged on the side of the first upper casing and/or the first lower casing close to the middle casing; the second end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the first upper casing through the rotating mechanism fixing column between the shell and the first lower shell. 5.如权利要求1所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述转动机构的第一端可转动地设置在第二车体中,第二端可转动地设置在第一车体中;所述转动机构包括转轴,所述转轴的一端与所述第一车体连接,另一端与所述第二车体连接;所述转轴相对所述第一车体和第二车体转动;所述转轴的一端设有限位部,所述第一车体或所述第二车体与所述限位部对应的位置设有限位机构;5. The balance car according to claim 1, wherein the first end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the second vehicle body, and the second end is rotatably arranged in the first vehicle body; The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first vehicle body, and the other end is connected with the second vehicle body; the rotating shaft rotates relative to the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body; the One end of the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting portion, and a limiting mechanism is provided at the position corresponding to the first vehicle body or the second vehicle body and the limiting portion; 所述第一上壳或第一下壳上设置有第二套筒,所述第二下壳的筒状部包括第一套筒,转轴的第一端转动设置在所述第二套筒,第二端转动设置在所述第一套筒中。The first upper shell or the first lower shell is provided with a second sleeve, the cylindrical portion of the second lower shell includes a first sleeve, and the first end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second sleeve, The second end is rotatably disposed in the first sleeve. 6.如权利要求1所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述中壳或所述第二下壳上设置限位机构;6. The balance car according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limit mechanism is arranged on the middle shell or the second lower shell; 所述限位机构包括限位块和限位块安装槽,所述限位块安装槽位于所述中壳或所述第二下壳上,所述限位块位于所述限位块安装槽中,所述限位块与转轴上的限位部相适配,以限制所述转轴的转动角度。The limit mechanism includes a limit block and a limit block installation groove, the limit block installation groove is located on the middle shell or the second lower shell, and the limit block is located in the limit block installation groove Among them, the limit block is adapted to the limit part on the rotating shaft to limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft. 7.如权利要求6所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述限位部露出于所述筒状部,与所述限位块相适配;所述限位块安装槽位于所述筒状部朝向车轮的外侧。7 . The balance car according to claim 6 , wherein the limiting portion is exposed on the cylindrical portion and is adapted to the limiting block; the limiting block mounting groove is located in the cylindrical portion. 8 . The shape part faces the outside of the wheel. 8.如权利要求1所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述转动机构包括转轴,所述筒状部与所述转轴的一端相适配;所述中壳上设有与所述筒状部对应的筒状部安装槽;所述第二上壳上设有与所述筒状部安装槽对应的覆盖部。8 . The balance car according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and the cylindrical portion is adapted to one end of the rotating shaft; The second upper shell is provided with a covering portion corresponding to the cylindrical portion mounting groove. 9.如权利要求8所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述转轴上套设有限位套,所述限位套位于所述筒状部的一侧或两侧,并与所述筒状部的侧壁相抵;所述筒状部安装槽中设有容纳所述限位套的限位套槽;9 . The balance car according to claim 8 , wherein a limit sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the limit sleeve is located on one side or both sides of the cylindrical part, and is connected with the cylindrical part. 10 . The side walls of the cylindrical part are in contact with each other; the installation groove of the cylindrical part is provided with a limit sleeve groove for accommodating the limit sleeve; 所述转轴与所述筒状部转动配合,或者,所述转轴通过第三套筒或轴承与所述筒状部转动连接。The rotating shaft is rotatably fitted with the cylindrical portion, or the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cylindrical portion through a third sleeve or a bearing. 10.如权利要求8所述的平衡车,其特征在于:还包括指示灯板;所述筒状部安装槽内设置指示灯板安装柱,所述指示灯板通过所述指示灯板安装柱设置在所述筒状部安装槽内;10 . The balance vehicle according to claim 8 , further comprising an indicator light plate; an indicator light plate mounting post is arranged in the installation groove of the cylindrical portion, and the indicator light plate passes through the indicator light plate mounting post. 11 . is arranged in the installation groove of the cylindrical portion; 还包括指示灯;所述筒状部安装槽内设置第一指示灯孔,所述覆盖部与所述第一指示灯孔对应的位置设有第二指示灯孔,所述指示灯的光线可以透过所述第一指示灯孔和第二指示灯孔;It also includes an indicator light; a first indicator light hole is arranged in the installation groove of the cylindrical part, and a second indicator light hole is arranged in the position corresponding to the first indicator light hole on the cover part, and the light of the indicator light can be through the first indicator hole and the second indicator hole; 还包括指示灯罩,所述指示灯罩设置在所述第二指示灯孔上。It also includes an indicator light cover, and the indicator light cover is arranged on the second indicator light hole. 11.如权利要求1所述的平衡车,其特征在于:所述第二车体包括第二车轴,所述第二下壳上设有第二车轴安装座,所述第二车轴安装座包括第二车轴压片固定孔和第二车轴安装槽。11 . The balance car of claim 1 , wherein the second vehicle body comprises a second axle, the second lower shell is provided with a second axle mounting seat, and the second axle mounting seat comprises: 11 . The second axle pressing piece fixing hole and the second axle mounting groove.
CN202010788269.6A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 a balance car Pending CN111846075A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021136548A1 (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-08 浙江阿尔郎科技有限公司 Balance scooter rotating shaft and balance scooter assembly

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CN205365897U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-07-06 东莞市车小秘智能科技有限公司 A two-wheel balance car
CN106043529A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-26 尚艳燕 Electric balance vehicle
US20190077479A1 (en) * 2017-04-01 2019-03-14 Razor Usa Llc Electric balance vehicles
CN209972681U (en) * 2019-05-11 2020-01-21 吕林宝 Balance car
CN213414090U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-06-11 浙江阿尔郎科技有限公司 Balance car

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205365897U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-07-06 东莞市车小秘智能科技有限公司 A two-wheel balance car
CN106043529A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-26 尚艳燕 Electric balance vehicle
US20190077479A1 (en) * 2017-04-01 2019-03-14 Razor Usa Llc Electric balance vehicles
CN209972681U (en) * 2019-05-11 2020-01-21 吕林宝 Balance car
CN213414090U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-06-11 浙江阿尔郎科技有限公司 Balance car

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021136548A1 (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-08 浙江阿尔郎科技有限公司 Balance scooter rotating shaft and balance scooter assembly

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