CN111578052A - Maintenance tool - Google Patents
Maintenance tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN111578052A CN111578052A CN202010295419.XA CN202010295419A CN111578052A CN 111578052 A CN111578052 A CN 111578052A CN 202010295419 A CN202010295419 A CN 202010295419A CN 111578052 A CN111578052 A CN 111578052A
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- support plate
- hole
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- rail rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B3/00—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种检修工具。该检修工具包括底座、轨道杆、支撑板、承载装置和吊绳。其中,轨道杆与底座固定连接,且沿垂直于水平面的第一方向延伸。支撑板设有通孔,且轨道杆贯穿该通孔。该检修工具工作时,巡检机器人可以停置于承载装置。此时,拉动吊绳,即可通过支撑板吊起承载装置,从而吊起巡检机器人。在此过程中,由于轨道杆贯穿支撑板的通孔,使支撑板仅能沿轨道杆的延伸方向移动。即,承载装置仅能沿垂直于水平面的第一方向移动,从而保证吊起巡检机器人的过程的稳固性。
The present invention relates to a maintenance tool. The service tool includes a base, track rods, support plates, carrying devices and suspending ropes. Wherein, the track rod is fixedly connected with the base and extends along a first direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The support plate is provided with a through hole, and the track rod passes through the through hole. When the maintenance tool is working, the inspection robot can be parked on the carrying device. At this time, by pulling the suspending rope, the carrying device can be hoisted through the support plate, thereby hoisting the inspection robot. During this process, since the rail rod penetrates through the through hole of the support plate, the support plate can only move along the extension direction of the rail rod. That is, the carrying device can only move along the first direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so as to ensure the stability of the process of hoisting the inspection robot.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及设备检修技术,特别是涉及一种检修工具。The invention relates to equipment maintenance technology, in particular to a maintenance tool.
背景技术Background technique
变电站是用于改变电压的场所。巡检机器人利用其搭载的高清摄像头采集图像,并对图像进行数据分析和传输,可以代替维护人员对变电站的高压设备进行巡检。A substation is a place for changing voltages. The inspection robot uses its high-definition camera to collect images, and analyzes and transmits the data, which can replace the maintenance personnel to inspect the high-voltage equipment of the substation.
传统技术中,对巡检机器人进行维护时,一般需要使用液压吊运工具将机巡检机器人吊起。In the traditional technology, when maintaining the inspection robot, it is generally necessary to use a hydraulic lifting tool to hoist the inspection robot.
发明人在实现传统技术的过程中发现:传统技术中巡检机器人吊起的过程不够稳固。In the process of realizing the traditional technology, the inventor found that the lifting process of the inspection robot in the traditional technology is not stable enough.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对传统技术中巡检机器人吊起的过程不够稳固的问题,提供一种检修工具。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a maintenance tool for the problem that the lifting process of the inspection robot in the traditional technology is not stable enough.
一种检修工具,包括:An overhaul tool comprising:
底座;base;
轨道杆,与所述底座固定连接,且所述轨道杆沿第一方向延伸,所述第一方向垂直于水平面;a track rod, which is fixedly connected with the base, and the track rod extends along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the horizontal plane;
支撑板,设有通孔,所述轨道杆贯穿所述通孔;a support plate, which is provided with a through hole, and the track rod passes through the through hole;
承载装置,与所述支撑板连接,以当所述支撑板沿所述轨道杆移动时带动所述承载装置移动;a carrying device, connected with the support plate, so as to drive the carrying device to move when the support plate moves along the track rod;
吊绳,与所述支撑板连接,以沿所述轨道杆移动所述支撑板。A hanging rope is connected with the support plate to move the support plate along the track rod.
在其中一个实施例中,所述轨道杆包括:In one embodiment, the rail bar includes:
第一轨杆,与所述底座固定连接,且沿所述第一方向延伸;a first rail rod, fixedly connected with the base, and extending along the first direction;
第二轨杆,与所述底座固定连接,且与所述第一轨杆平行设置。The second rail rod is fixedly connected with the base and is arranged in parallel with the first rail rod.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通孔包括第一通孔和第二通孔,所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔关于所述支撑板的中心对称;In one embodiment, the through hole includes a first through hole and a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are symmetrical about a center of the support plate;
所述第一通孔与所述第一轨杆相对应,以使所述第一轨杆贯穿所述第一通孔;the first through hole corresponds to the first rail rod, so that the first rail rod penetrates the first through hole;
所述第二通孔与所述第二轨杆相对应,以使所述第二轨杆贯穿所述第二通孔。The second through hole corresponds to the second rail rod, so that the second rail rod passes through the second through hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑板具有第一开口,以使所述支撑板沿水平面方向的剖面呈环形;In one of the embodiments, the support plate has a first opening, so that the cross section of the support plate along the horizontal plane is annular;
所述承载装置沿所述第一方向的投影的至少部分位于所述第一开口内。At least a portion of the projection of the carrier along the first direction is located within the first opening.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑板包括第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述承载装置与所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板连接,所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板分别与所述吊绳连接;In one embodiment, the support plate includes a first support plate and a second support plate, the bearing device is connected with the first support plate and the second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate The second support plates are respectively connected with the hanging ropes;
所述第一支撑板设有第三通孔,所述第一轨杆贯穿所述第三通孔;The first support plate is provided with a third through hole, and the first rail rod passes through the third through hole;
所述第二支撑板设有第四通孔,所述第二轨杆贯穿所述第四通孔。The second support plate is provided with a fourth through hole, and the second rail rod passes through the fourth through hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检修工具还包括:In one embodiment, the maintenance tool further includes:
滑管,具有相对设置的外壁和内壁,所述滑管贯穿所述通孔,且所述外壁与所述支撑板连接;所述轨道杆贯穿所述滑管,且与所述内壁贴合。The sliding pipe has an oppositely arranged outer wall and an inner wall, the sliding pipe penetrates through the through hole, and the outer wall is connected with the support plate; the track rod penetrates the sliding pipe and fits with the inner wall.
在其中一个实施例中,所述承载装置包括:In one embodiment, the carrying device includes:
承载板,与所述支撑板连接,且沿所述水平面延伸,所述承载板具有靠近所述底座的第一表面和与所述第一表面相对的第二表面;a carrying plate connected to the supporting plate and extending along the horizontal plane, the carrying plate having a first surface close to the base and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
凸台,设于所述第二表面,所述凸台沿所述承载板的边缘设置,以与所述承载板围合形成凹坑。The boss is arranged on the second surface, and the boss is arranged along the edge of the carrying plate to form a concave enclosing the carrying plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸台包括第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁与所述承载板围合形成所述凹坑,且所述第一侧壁沿所述第一方向延伸;In one embodiment, the boss includes a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall and the carrier plate are enclosed to form the recess, and the first side wall is along the extending in the first direction;
所述第二侧壁位于所述第一侧壁远离所述凹坑的一侧,且所述第二侧壁与所述第一侧壁的夹角为锐角。The second sidewall is located on a side of the first sidewall away from the recess, and an included angle between the second sidewall and the first sidewall is an acute angle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述承载板具有第二开口,以使所述承载板沿水平面方向的剖面呈环形。In one of the embodiments, the carrying plate has a second opening, so that the cross section of the carrying plate along the horizontal plane is annular.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检修工具还包括:In one embodiment, the maintenance tool further includes:
吊环,设于所述支撑板与所述吊绳之间,以使所述吊绳通过所述吊环与所述支撑板连接。A hoisting ring is arranged between the support plate and the suspending rope, so that the suspending rope is connected to the supporting plate through the suspending ring.
上述检修工具,包括底座、轨道杆、支撑板、承载装置和吊绳。其中,轨道杆与底座固定连接,且沿垂直于水平面的第一方向延伸。支撑板设有通孔,且轨道杆贯穿该通孔。该检修工具工作时,巡检机器人可以停置于承载装置。此时,拉动吊绳,即可通过支撑板吊起承载装置,从而吊起巡检机器人。在此过程中,由于轨道杆贯穿支撑板的通孔,使支撑板仅能沿轨道杆的延伸方向移动。即,承载装置仅能沿垂直于水平面的第一方向移动,从而保证吊起巡检机器人的过程的稳固性。The above maintenance tool includes a base, a rail rod, a support plate, a bearing device and a hanging rope. Wherein, the track rod is fixedly connected with the base and extends along a first direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The support plate is provided with a through hole, and the track rod passes through the through hole. When the maintenance tool is working, the inspection robot can be parked on the carrying device. At this time, by pulling the suspending rope, the carrying device can be hoisted through the support plate, thereby hoisting the inspection robot. During this process, since the rail rod penetrates through the through hole of the support plate, the support plate can only move along the extension direction of the rail rod. That is, the carrying device can only move along the first direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so as to ensure the stability of the process of hoisting the inspection robot.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the traditional technology, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一个实施例中检修工具的剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a maintenance tool in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一个实施例中支撑板的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a support plate in an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请另一个实施例中检修工具的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a maintenance tool in another embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一个实施例中支撑板及承载装置的立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a support plate and a carrying device in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请又一个实施例中检修工具的剖面结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a maintenance tool in yet another embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请另一个实施例中支撑板的立体结构示意图;6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a support plate in another embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一个实施例中滑管与支撑板的连接关系示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the sliding pipe and the support plate in an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请一个实施例中承载装置的立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a carrying device in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请一个实施例中凸台的剖面结构示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a boss in an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请一个实施例中承载板的立体结构示意图;10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carrier plate in an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请又一个实施例中检修工具的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a maintenance tool in yet another embodiment of the present application.
其中,各附图标号所代表的含义分别为:Among them, the meanings represented by the reference symbols are as follows:
10、检修工具;10. Maintenance tools;
110、底座;110. Base;
120、轨道杆;120. Track rod;
122、第一轨杆;122. The first rail rod;
124、第二轨杆;124. The second rail rod;
130、支撑板;130. Support plate;
1301、第一开口;1301, the first opening;
1302、第一支撑板;1302. A first support plate;
1304、第二支撑板;1304. The second support plate;
132、通孔;132, through hole;
1322、第一通孔;1322, the first through hole;
1324、第二通孔;1324, the second through hole;
1326、第三通孔;1326, the third through hole;
1328、第四通孔;1328, the fourth through hole;
140、承载装置;140. Bearing device;
142、承载板;142. Bearing plate;
1422、第一表面;1422. first surface;
1424、第二表面;1424. second surface;
1426、第二开口;1426, the second opening;
144、凸台;144, boss;
1442、第一侧壁;1442, the first side wall;
1444、第二侧壁;1444, the second side wall;
150、吊绳;150, sling;
160、滑管;160, slide pipe;
170、吊环。170. Rings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。The serial numbers themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., for the components herein are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (connections). In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
本申请提供一种用于巡检机器人的检修工具。该检修工具工作时,可以将巡检机器人沿竖直方向吊起,从而保证巡检机器人吊起过程的稳固性。为便于描述,在本申请中,将竖直方向命名为第一方向,该第一方向/竖直方向是指垂直于水平面的方向。The present application provides a maintenance tool for an inspection robot. When the maintenance tool is working, the inspection robot can be hoisted in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring the stability of the hoisting process of the inspection robot. For the convenience of description, in this application, the vertical direction is named as the first direction, and the first direction/vertical direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
如图1所示,本申请提供一种检修工具10,包括底座110、轨道杆120、支撑板130、承载装置140及吊绳150。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present application provides an
具体的,底座110用于设置轨道杆120,从而在检修工具10工作的过程中,固定轨道杆120的位置不发生改变。在本实施例中,底座110可以是呈矩形的不锈钢钢板。底座110上可以设置有用于穿过螺栓的连接孔,从而便于通过螺栓将底座110与水平的地面连接,以确保与底座110连接的轨道杆120的位置不发生改变。Specifically, the
轨道杆120用于为支撑板130的移动提供轨道。轨道杆120与底座110固定连接。轨道杆120可以是不锈钢材质。这里的固定连接可以是通过螺钉连接,或直接将轨道杆120与底座110焊接在一起。在本实施例中,轨道杆120沿第一方向延伸,即轨道高沿垂直于水平面的方向延伸(附图中的竖直方向)。The
支撑板130可以是不锈钢钢板,用于连接吊绳150和承载装置140。如图2所示,支撑板130设有贯穿支撑板130的通孔132,以通过该通孔132套设于轨道杆120上。换句话说,支撑板130设有通孔132,且轨道杆120贯穿该通孔132。需要理解的是,为了更方便直观的展示本申请的检修工具10,图2所示的支撑板130及通孔132进行了一定程度的放大。实际上,通孔132的大小应取决于轨道杆120的直径大小。一般来说,在本实施例中,通孔132的直径大小可以等于或略大于轨道杆120的直径。以此,即可保证轨道杆120的范围内,支撑板130仅能沿轨道杆120的延伸方向移动。The
吊绳150与支撑板130连接,用于移动支撑板130。吊绳150可以是钢丝绳。在本实施例中,可以通过拉动吊绳150,使套设于轨道杆120上的支撑板130沿轨道杆120的延伸方向移动。The hanging
承载装置140与支撑板130连接,用于承载巡检机器人。在本申请的各实施例中,承载装置140应至少包括用于承载巡检机器人的承载板142。该承载板142应沿水平面方向延伸。The carrying
更具体的,本申请的检修工具10工作时,可以将巡检机器人停置于承载装置140的表面。此时,拉动吊绳150,向上拉动吊绳150,即可带动支撑板130向上移动。支撑板130向上移动的过程中,会带动与其连接的承载装置140向上移动,从而吊起巡检机器人。在此过程中,由于支撑板130通过通孔132套设于轨道杆120上,而轨道杆120固定于底座110上,并沿第一方向延伸,因此支撑板130也仅能沿轨道杆120的延伸方向移动。即支撑板130仅能沿第一方向移动,从而可以保证吊起巡检机器人的过程的稳固性。同时,该检修工具10还可以适应不同型号的巡检机器人,适用范围广。More specifically, when the
需要注意的是,本申请的各实施例中,第一方向是指垂直与水平面的方向,其可以是垂直于水平面向上的方向,也可以是垂直于水平面向下的方向,在此不做限定。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the first direction refers to the direction of the vertical and horizontal planes, which may be an upward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, or a downward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, which is not limited here. .
在一个实施例中,本申请的检修工具10,还可以包括电机及受电机驱动的滚筒。这里的“受电机驱动”是指电机工作时,滚筒沿顺时针方向和逆时针方向中的一个旋转;电机不工作时,滚筒不旋转。In one embodiment, the
在该实施例中,吊绳150可以与滚筒连接。以此,即可通过控制电机的工作,控制承载装置140沿第一方向向上或向下运动。In this embodiment, the
需要理解的是,在图1所示的实施例中,本申请的检修工具10仅包括一个轨道杆120,支撑板130上也对应仅设有一个通孔132,以套设于轨道杆120上。在实际应用中,为更有利于支撑板130移动过程中的稳定,检修工具10可以包括两个或两个以上的轨道杆120,支撑板130上也对应设有两个或两个以上的通孔132。It should be understood that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the
下面结合附图,以检修工具10包括两个轨道杆120为例,对本申请的检修工具10进行详细描述。需要理解的是,本申请不可能穷尽描述所有的实施例,因此,本领域技术人员根据本申请所作出的“检修工具10具有三个或更多的轨道杆120”的改进也应理解为在本申请的保护范围之内。In the following, the
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,检修工具10的轨道杆120包括第一轨杆122和第二轨杆124。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
具体的,第一轨杆122与底座110固定连接,并沿第一方向延伸。第二轨杆124相对第一轨杆122独立设置。即第二轨杆124也与底座110固定连接,且第二轨杆124与第一轨杆122平行,也沿第一方向延伸。Specifically, the
相对应的,支撑板130上设置的通孔132也包括第一通孔1322和第二通孔1324。其中,第一通孔1322与第一轨杆122相对应,以使第一轨杆122贯穿第一通孔1322。即支撑板130通过第一通孔1322套设于第一轨杆122上。Correspondingly, the through
第二通孔1324相对第一通孔1322独立设置。第二通孔1324与第二轨杆124相对应,以使第二轨杆124贯穿第二通孔1324。即支撑板130通过第二通孔1324套设于第二轨杆124上。The second through
以此,在本实施例中,当通过吊绳150移动支撑板130时,支撑板130的移动轨迹即由第一轨杆122和第二轨杆124共同限定。以此,可以进一步提升支撑板130移动过程中的稳固性,从而提升巡检机器人吊起的过程的稳固性。Therefore, in this embodiment, when the
进一步的,第一通孔1322和第二通孔1324的位置可以是:第一通孔1322和第二通孔1324关于支撑板130的中心对称。Further, the positions of the first through
需要理解的是,由上述描述已知,第一通孔1322用于使支撑板130套设于第一轨杆122;第二通孔1324用于使支撑板130套设于第二轨杆124。因此,在第一通孔1322和第二通孔1324的位置限定后,第一轨杆122和第二轨杆124的位置也由此限定了。即,第一轨杆122和第二轨杆124的位置为:当第一轨杆122贯穿第一通孔1322,且第二轨杆124贯穿第二通孔1324时,第一轨杆122和第二轨杆124关于支撑板130的中心对称。以此,可以进一步提升支撑板130移动过程中的稳固性,从而提升巡检机器人吊起的过程的稳固性。It should be understood that, as known from the above description, the first through
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,支撑板130可以具有第一开口1301,以使支撑板130沿水平面方向的剖面呈环形。承载装置140沿第一方向的投影的至少部分位于第一开口1301内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
具体的,第一开口1301是指贯穿支撑板130的一个开口。第一开口1301与上述的通孔132的区别在于:上述的通孔132用于穿过轨道杆120,以在支撑板130移动的过程中,通过通孔132及轨道杆120限定支撑板130的移动方向。而第一开口1301用于暴露位于支撑板130下方的承载装置140。因此,第一开口1301相对于支撑板130的面积较大;而通孔132的直径大小则应等于或略大于轨道杆120的直径。Specifically, the first opening 1301 refers to an opening passing through the
在本实施例中,通过在支撑板130上开设第一开口1301,使支撑板130呈如图4所示的环形结构。此时,支撑板130沿水平面方向的剖面呈环形。In this embodiment, by opening the first opening 1301 on the
承载装置140沿第一方向的投影的至少部分位于第一开口1301内,是指:沿第一方向,承载装置140在支撑板130所在平面上的投影的至少部分位于第一开口1301内。此时,当巡检机器人停置于承载装置140上时,巡检机器人可以沿第一方向进行伸缩,从而便于工作人员对巡检机器人进行检修。At least part of the projection of the
上述实施例描述的是当本申请的检修工具10包括两个轨道杆120时,仅包括一个支撑板130的情形。下面结合附图,对本申请的检修工具10包括两个轨道杆120时,也同时包括两个支撑板130的情形进行描述。The above-mentioned embodiment describes the case where only one
如图5和图6所示,当检修工具10包括第一轨杆122和第二轨杆124时,也包括第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304。此时,第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304可以分别与承载装置140连接,以在第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304的共同作用下,带动承载装置140沿第一方向向上或向下移动。第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304还分别与吊绳150连接,以使吊绳150可以同时拉动第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , when the
在本实施例中,第一支撑板1302设有第三通孔1326,以使第一支撑板1302可以通过第三通孔1326套设于第一轨杆122。换句话说,第一支撑板1302设有第三通孔1326,第一轨杆122贯穿该第三通孔1326。第二支撑板1304设有第四通孔1328,以使第二支撑板1304可以通过第四通孔1328套设于第二轨杆124。换句话说,第二支撑板1304设有第四通孔1328,第二轨杆124贯穿该第四通孔1328。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,检修工具10工作时,可以通过吊绳150拉动第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304。此时,第一支撑板1302通过第三通孔1326沿第一轨杆122的延伸方向移动;第二支撑板1304通过第四通孔1328沿第二轨杆124的延伸方向移动。第一支撑板1302和第二支撑板1304拉动承载装置140,从而吊起位于承载装置140上的巡检机器人。以此,即可使支撑板130仅能沿第一方向移动,从而可以保证吊起巡检机器人的过程的稳固性。In this embodiment, when the
在一个实施例中,如图7所示,本申请的检修工具10,还包括滑管160。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
具体的,滑管160呈空心的管状结构,具有相对的内壁和外壁。由上述描述已知,支撑板130设有供轨道杆120穿过的通孔132。在此,滑管160可以设置于支撑板130和轨道杆120之间,从而进一步提升支撑板130移动过程中的稳固性。Specifically, the sliding
在本实施例中,滑管160贯穿通孔132,且滑管160的外壁与支撑板130相连接,滑管160的内壁用于套设于轨道杆120上。换句话说,滑管160穿过支撑板130的通孔132,且在通孔132处与支撑板130相连接。滑管160与支撑板130之间可以通过粘接胶进行粘接,也可以是焊接,在此不做限定。滑管160具有光滑的内壁,轨道杆120可以通过贯穿滑管160,达到贯穿通孔132的目的。在此,通孔132的直径可以略大于轨道杆120的直径,以使设于通孔132处的滑管160的内径与轨道杆120的直径相同。此时,当轨道杆120贯穿滑管160时,轨道杆120与滑管160的内壁相贴合。本实施例中的检修工具10,通过滑管160的设置,可以避免支撑板130沿轨道杆120移动时发生晃动。由此,可以进一步提升吊起巡检机器人的过程的稳固性。In this embodiment, the sliding
需要理解的是,当支撑板130具有多个通孔132时,每个通孔132均可以设置有一个滑管160,从而提升吊起巡检机器人的过程的稳固性。这是本领域技术人员根据本申请所公开的内容容易得到的技术方案,也应理解为在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be understood that when the
在一个实施例中,如图8所示,本申请的承载装置140可以包括承载板142及设于承载板142上的凸台144。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the carrying
具体的,承载板142与支撑板130连接,且沿水平面延伸,用于承载巡检机器人。这里的承载板142可以是钢板或木板,不做限制。在本实施例中,为便于描述,我们将承载板142与水平面平行的两个表面分别命名为第一表面1422和第二表面1424。其中,第一表面1422指在本申请的检修工具10中,承载板142靠近底座110的表面。第二表面1424指与第一表面1422相对的承载板142的另一水平面平行的表面。Specifically, the carrying
凸台144设置于承载板142的第二表面1424。如图8所示,凸台144可以沿承载板142的边缘设置,且首尾相连呈环形。以此,在承载板142的第二表面1424上设置凸台144后,即可由凸台144与承载板142围合形成一凹坑。其中,凸台144与承载板142的第二表面1424可以是焊接的,也可以是一体成型的,在此不做限制。The
本实施例的检修工具10工作时,巡检机器人可以停置于凸台144与承载板142围合所形成的凹坑内。以此,即可避免吊起巡检机器人的过程中,因支撑板130的小幅度晃动导致巡检机器人滑出承载装置140的承载范围。When the
进一步的,如图9所示,凸台144可以包括第一侧壁1442和第一侧壁1444。其中,第一侧壁1442用于与承载板142围合形成凹坑,且第一侧壁1442沿第一方向延伸。第一侧壁1444位于第一侧壁1442远离凹坑的一侧,且第一侧壁1444与第一侧壁1442的夹角为锐角。Further, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
具体的,图9为图8所示的承载装置140中的凸台144沿第一方向的剖面示意。在图9所示的实施例中,第一侧壁1442用于与承载板142围合形成凹坑。第一侧壁1442沿第一方向延伸,即第一侧壁1442与承载板142的第二表面1424形成90°夹角。以此,即可避免停置于凹坑内的巡检机器人滑出凹坑的范围。Specifically, FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
第一侧壁1444位于第一侧壁1442远离凹坑的一侧。第一侧壁1444与第一侧壁1442的夹角为锐角,即第一侧壁1444相对水平面有一定的倾斜角度。以此,可以便于巡检机器人通过第一侧壁1444移动进入第一侧壁1442与承载板142围合形成的凹坑内。The
在一个实施例中,如图10所示,承载板142还具有第二开口1426,以使承载板142沿水平面方向的剖面呈环形。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the
具体的,第二开口1426是指贯穿承载板142的一个开口。通过在承载板142上设置第二开口1426,使承载板142呈如图10所示的环形结构。此时,承载板142沿水平面方向的剖面呈环形。Specifically, the
第二开口1426的大小可以取决于待吊起的巡检机器人的车轮间距。一般来说,第二开口1426的宽度应小于巡检机器人的车轮间距,以使巡检机器人能够在承载板142上移动。以此,当巡检机器人停置于承载板142上时,通过吊起巡检机器人,即可便于工作人员对巡检机器人的底盘进行维修。The size of the
需要理解的时,第二开口1426的设置是为了便于对停置于承载板142上的巡检机器人的底盘进行维修。因此,当承载板142上还同时设有凸台144时,凸台144的第一侧壁1442与第二开口1426的边缘应至少具有一定距离,以使巡检机器人的车轮可以停置于第二开口1426与第一侧壁1442之间。It should be understood that the setting of the
在一个实施例中,如图11所示,本申请的检修工具10,还包括吊环170。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the
具体的,吊环170可以是不锈钢材质。吊环170设于支撑板130与吊绳150之间,以使吊绳150通过吊环170与支撑板130连接。在此,吊环170与支撑板130之间可以是活动连接。这里的活动连接可以是通过合页连接,以使吊环170在支撑板130上的位置固定,但又可以以吊环170与支撑板130的连接点为圆心进行转动。吊绳150可以穿过吊环170,通过打结的方式与吊环170连接,在此不做赘述。Specifically, the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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Application publication date: 20200825 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
