CN111568647B - A nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis - Google Patents

Abstract

A nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis effectively solves the problems that the skin of an incontinent patient is easy to contact with irritants, the skin is easy to rub and damage and the patient is inconvenient to transport, and comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate, wherein the second supporting plate is provided with a rotatable first supporting frame and a rotatable second supporting frame, the left end of the second supporting plate is provided with a first gear, the right end of the second supporting plate is provided with a second gear, the right end of the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with a non-rotatable third gear, the left end of the third supporting plate is fixedly provided with a non-rotatable fourth gear, and the first supporting frame, the second supporting frame, the first supporting plate and the third supporting plate rotate to form a trolley structure. Can be used for preventing incontinence dermatitis.

Description

A kind of nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis.

Background technique

Incontinence-related dermatitis refers to an irritant dermatitis caused by skin exposure to urine and feces, and is a clinical manifestation of moisture-related skin damage. , Women's labia, inner and back of the thighs are common problems for incontinence patients. The main reason for incontinence dermatitis in incontinence patients is the long-term and repeated exposure of the skin to urine and/or feces. Therefore, to prevent incontinence For the formation of dermatitis, long-term skin contact with irritants should be avoided during nursing. During the nursing process of incontinence dermatitis, long-term skin contact with irritants should be avoided during nursing. During the process of turning over or moving the patient, you need to keep moving Gentle, do not pull hard, try to reduce the influence of friction and shear force, and minimize the damage to the patient's skin. It is very difficult for medical staff to care for them. Therefore, a nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis is invented. of great social value.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis, which effectively solves the problems that the skin of incontinent patients is easily contacted with irritants, the skin is easily rubbed and damaged, and the patient's transport is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the present invention includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate, the left end of the second support plate is hinged with the right end of the first support plate, and the second support plate is hinged to the right end of the first support plate. The right end of the plate is hinged with the left end of the third support plate, the second support plate is provided with a rotatable first support frame and a rotatable second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are symmetrical in front and back setting, the left end of the second support plate is provided with a first gear that can rotate with the first support frame, and the right end of the second support plate is provided with a second gear that can rotate with the second support frame;

The right end of the first support plate is fixed with a non-rotatable third gear, the third gear and the first gear are meshed with each other, and the first support frame rotates to form a structure in which the third gear and the first support plate rotate around the first gear, A non-rotatable fourth gear is fixed on the left end of the third support plate, the fourth gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the second support frame rotates to form a structure in which the fourth gear and the third support plate rotate around the second gear, The first support frame, the second support frame, the first support plate and the third support plate are rotated to form a cart structure.

Preferably, the second support plate is provided with a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism includes a first worm gear, and the first worm gear is engaged with a left-right worm, and the worm is The right end is fixedly connected with the first support frame, the upper end of the first worm gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear that can rotate with the first worm gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear that can rotate with the first bevel gear , the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear through the rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is connected with the first gear through the rotating shaft, and the second transmission mechanism is connected with the first bevel gear. The working principle of the transmission mechanism is the same, and the second support frame drives the second gear to rotate through the second transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the first support frame includes a first connecting plate, the lower end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the worm, the upper end of the first connecting plate is hinged with a second connecting plate, and the end of the second connecting plate is hinged with a third connecting plate A connecting plate, the end of the third connecting plate is fixed with a universal wheel, and the structure of the second support frame is the same as that of the first support frame.

Preferably, the front end surfaces of the first gear and the second gear are each provided with a plurality of limit holes, the front ends of the first gear and the second gear are respectively provided with a limiter, and the limiter is connected to the corresponding limit hole. Cooperate with each other to form a limit structure;

Each limiter includes a sleeve, each sleeve is fixed with a plurality of limit blocks, the plurality of limit blocks are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the sleeve, and each limit block is provided with a a limit groove, a guide sleeve is fixed on the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve, and a plurality of guide grooves are opened on the upper end surface of the guide sleeve;

The sleeve is provided with a pin rod that can slide up and down in the sleeve, the middle of the pin rod is fixed with a plurality of limit bars around the pin rod, the upper end of the pin rod is fixedly connected with a pressing head, and the pressing head and the limit block There are springs in between.

Preferably, the right end of the third support plate is provided with two rollers.

Preferably, the second support plate and the third support plate are respectively provided with two through holes, and the third support plate is provided with a plurality of strip holes.

Preferably, a toilet hole is formed on the second support plate, and a detachable collector is arranged at the lower end of the toilet hole.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception, simple and convenient operation, and effectively solves the problems of incontinence patients' skin easily contacting irritants, skin rubbing damage and inconvenient transport of patients, and avoiding the patient's skin contacting irritants and skin friction. It improves the comfort of patients and reduces the pressure on caregivers.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall deformation structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cutaway structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the limiter and the first gear according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiter of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiter of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-8.

Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the present invention includes a first support plate 1 , a second support plate 2 and a third support plate 3 , the second support plate 2 The left end of the second support plate 2 is hinged with the right end of the first support plate 1, the right end of the second support plate 2 is hinged with the left end of the third support plate 3, and the second support plate 2 is provided with a rotatable first support frame 4 and a The rotatable second support frame 5, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the left end of the second support plate 2 is provided with a first gear 18 that can rotate with the first support frame 4, The right end of the second support plate 2 is provided with a second gear that can rotate with the second support frame 5;

The right end of the first support plate 1 is fixed with a non-rotatable third gear 16, the third gear 16 and the first gear 18 mesh with each other, and the first support frame 4 rotates to form the third gear 16 and the first support plate 1 around. The structure in which the first gear 18 rotates, a non-rotatable fourth gear is fixed on the left end of the third support plate 3, the fourth gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the second support frame 5 rotates to form the fourth gear and the third gear. The structure in which the support plate 3 rotates around the second gear, the first support frame 4, the second support frame 5, the first support plate 1 and the third support plate 3 rotate to form a cart structure. A kind of irritant dermatitis caused by defecation is a clinical manifestation of moisture-related skin damage. When the patient is in a lying position, the device can be used as a stretcher and a bed board, and the first support frame 4 and the second support frame can be used. The support frame 5 is rotated upward to a suitable angle, and then the patient can spread his legs to rest on the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, and at the same time, the patient's legs can be connected to the first support frame 4 and the second support frame by using the fixing belt. The second support frame 5 is simply fixed. At this time, the local skin of the patient is exposed to the air as much as possible, and the friction of the patient's skin is avoided. At the same time, it is convenient for the caregiver to apply zinc oxygen oil, camellia oil, MEBO MEBO after removing the stool stains. Ointment and other medicines, when the patient is inconvenient, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 can be rotated. At this time, the first support plate 1 and the third support plate 3 are rotated at the same time to form a vehicle body structure. The first support frame 4 and The universal wheel 7 on the second support frame 5 and the roller 11 on the third support plate 3 are in contact with the ground. At this time, the device is transformed into a cart structure, which improves the utilization rate of the device and facilitates the movement and transfer of the patient. .

Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, is given by Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in order to realize that the first support frame 4 drives the first support plate 1 to rotate, the second support frame 5 drives the third support plate 3. The second support plate 2 is provided with a first transmission mechanism 12 and a second transmission mechanism 25. The first transmission mechanism 12 includes a first worm gear 23, and the first worm gear 23 is engaged with a left-right direction The worm 24, the right end of the worm 24 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 4, the upper end of the first worm gear 23 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22 that can rotate with the first worm gear 23, and the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with The second bevel gear 21 is rotatable with the first bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 20 through the rotating shaft, the third bevel gear 20 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 19, and the fourth bevel gear 19 is connected with the first gear 18 through a rotating shaft. The second transmission mechanism 25 has the same working principle as the first transmission mechanism 12 , and the second support frame 5 drives the second gear to rotate through the second transmission mechanism 25 .

Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to facilitate the adjustment of the shapes and heights of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 , the first support frame 4 includes a first connecting plate 13 . , the lower end of the first connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the worm 24, the upper end of the first connecting plate 13 is hinged with the second connecting plate 14, the end of the second connecting plate 14 is hinged with the third connecting plate 15, the third connecting plate 15 A universal wheel 7 is fixed at the end of the second support frame 5. The structure of the second support frame 5 is the same as that of the first support frame 4. It should be noted that the second connection plate 14 is connected to the first connection plate 13 and the third connection plate. The hinge of 15 is fixed by tightening bolts.

Embodiment 4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, shown in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, in order to achieve the angle fixation of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, the first gear 18 and the The front end surfaces of the second gears are provided with a plurality of limit holes 26. The front ends of the first gear 18 and the second gear are respectively provided with a limiter 17. The internal structure and shape of the limiter 17 are shown in Figure 8. The stopper 17 cooperates with the corresponding stopper hole 26 to form a stopper structure;

Each of the limiters 17 includes a sleeve 28 , each of the sleeves 28 is fixed with a plurality of limit blocks 31 , and the plurality of limit blocks 31 are arranged at intervals around the inner wall of the sleeve 28 . Each of the position blocks 31 is provided with a limit groove, the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve 28 is fixed with a guide sleeve 33, and the upper end surface of the guide sleeve 33 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves;

The sleeve 28 is provided with a pin rod 29 that can slide up and down in the sleeve 28. A plurality of limit bars 32 are fixed around the pin rod 29 in the middle of the pin rod 29, and a pressing head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pin rod 29. 27. There is a spring 30 between the pressing head 27 and the limit block 31. When the limit is required, the pressing head 27 is pressed. At this time, the pin 29 and the limit bar 32 rotate under the action of the guide groove on the guide sleeve 33. , release the pressing head 27, at this time the pin 29 and the limit bar 32 slide in the sleeve 28 under the action of the spring 30 until the upper end of the limit bar 32 contacts the limit groove, at this time the pin 29 and the corresponding The limit hole 26 of the pin 29 cooperates to form a limit structure. When the limit needs to be released, the pressing head 27 is pressed again, and the limit bar 32 on the pin rod 29 slides away from the limit groove until the limit bar 32 and the guide groove. Contact, release the pressing head 27, the limit bar 32 and the pin 29 rotate under the action of the guide groove, and the limit bar 32 and the pin 29 slide again under the action of the spring 30 until the limit bar 32 slides to the two limit blocks 31, at this time, the pin rod 29 slides away from the corresponding limit hole 26 to contact the limit.

Embodiment 5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, shown in FIG. 2 , for better effect, two rollers 11 are provided at the right end of the third support plate 3 .

Embodiment 6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, is given by FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in order to realize that the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are rotated downward through the second support plate 2 and the third support plate 3 , the second support plate 2 and the third support plate 3 are respectively provided with two through holes 9, for better ventilation effect, to avoid the skin contacting the support plate area is too large, the third support plate 3 is provided with A plurality of strip holes 10 increase the ventilation effect.

Embodiment 7, on the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for better effect, the second support plate 2 is provided with a toilet hole 6, and the lower end of the toilet hole 6 is provided with a toilet seat hole 6. The detachable collector, the fecal liquid collector is the prior art, which is not marked in the figure, collects the fecal liquid of the patient in time, prevents the skin of the patient from being irritated, and improves the comfort of the patient.

When the present invention is used, when the patient is in a lying position, the device can be used as a stretcher and a bed board, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are rotated upward to a suitable angle, and then the patient can stretch his legs to rest on On the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, at the same time, the patient's legs can be simply fixed with the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 by using the fixing belt. At this time, the partial skin of the patient is exposed as much as possible. In the air, it avoids the friction of the patient's skin, and at the same time, it is convenient for the caregiver to apply zinc oxygen oil, camellia oil, MEBO MEBO and other drugs after removing the stool stains. When the patient is inconvenient, the first support frame 4 and The second support frame 5, at this time the first support plate 1 and the third support plate 3 rotate simultaneously to form the vehicle body structure, the universal wheel 7 on the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 and the third support plate 3 The roller 11 is in contact with the ground, and the device is transformed into a cart structure at this time, which improves the utilization rate of the device and facilitates the movement and transfer of the patient.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception, simple and convenient operation, and effectively solves the problems of incontinence patients' skin easily contacting irritants, skin rubbing damage and inconvenient transport of patients, and avoiding the patient's skin contacting irritants and skin friction. It improves the comfort of patients and reduces the pressure on caregivers.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis, comprising a first support plate (1), a second support plate (2) and a third support plate (3), characterized in that the second support plate (2) The left end of the second support plate (1) is hinged with the right end of the first support plate (1), the right end of the second support plate (2) is hinged with the left end of the third support plate (3), and the second support plate (2) is provided with a rotatable The first support frame (4) and a rotatable second support frame (5), the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5) are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the second support plate (2) The left end is provided with a first gear (18) that can rotate with the first support frame (4), and the right end of the second support plate (2) is provided with a second gear that can rotate with the second support frame (5). ; A non-rotatable third gear (16) is fixed on the right end of the first support plate (1), the third gear (16) and the first gear (18) are meshed with each other, and the first support frame (4) rotates to form a third gear (16). The structure in which the three gears (16) and the first support plate (1) rotate around the first gear (18), a non-rotatable fourth gear is fixed on the left end of the third support plate (3). The two gears mesh with each other, and the second support frame (5) rotates to form a structure in which the fourth gear and the third support plate (3) rotate around the second gear. The first support frame (4), the second support frame (5), the A support plate (1) and a third support plate (3) are rotated to form a cart structure. 2 . The nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1 , wherein a first transmission mechanism ( 12 ) and a second transmission mechanism ( 25), the first transmission mechanism (12) comprises a first worm gear (23), a worm (24) in the left-right direction is engaged with the first worm gear (23), and the right end of the worm (24) is connected to the first support frame (4) Fixed connection, the upper end of the first worm gear (23) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (22) that can rotate with the first worm gear (23), and the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with a A second bevel gear (21) rotated by a bevel gear (22), a third bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (21) through a rotating shaft, and a fourth bevel gear (20) is engaged with the third bevel gear (20). The gear (19), the fourth bevel gear (19) is connected with the first gear (18) through the rotating shaft, the second transmission mechanism (25) is the same in structure as the first transmission mechanism (12) and arranged in opposite directions, the second transmission mechanism (25) is arranged in the opposite direction. The support frame (5) drives the second gear to rotate through the second transmission mechanism (25). 3. The nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis according to claim 2, wherein the first support frame (4) comprises a first connecting plate (13), and the lower end of the first connecting plate (13) It is fixedly connected with the worm (24), the upper end of the first connecting plate (13) is hinged with a second connecting plate (14), and the end of the second connecting plate (14) is hinged with a third connecting plate (15), the third connecting A universal wheel (7) is fixed at the end of the plate (15), and the structure of the second support frame (5) is the same as that of the first support frame (4). 4. A nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting holes (26) are opened on the front end surfaces of the first gear (18) and the second gear, The front ends of the first gear (18) and the second gear are respectively provided with a limiter (17), and the limiter (17) cooperates with the corresponding limit hole (26) to form a limit structure; Each of the limiters (17) includes a sleeve (28), and each sleeve (28) is fixed with a plurality of limit blocks (31), the plurality of limit blocks (31) ring the sleeve (28) The inner walls are spaced apart, each limiting block (31) is provided with a limiting groove, the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve (28) is fixed with a guide sleeve (33), the guide sleeve (33) A plurality of guide grooves are opened on the upper end face of the ; A pin rod (29) that can slide up and down in the sleeve (28) is provided in the sleeve (28), and a plurality of limit bars (32) are fixed around the middle of the pin rod (29) in the middle of the pin rod (29). ), a pressing head (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pin rod (29), and a spring (30) is arranged between the pressing head (27) and the limit block (31). 5 . The nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1 , wherein two rollers ( 11 ) are provided on the right end of the third support plate ( 3 ). 6 . 6. The nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1, wherein two through holes (9) are respectively opened on the second support plate (2) and the third support plate (3). ), the third support plate (3) is provided with a plurality of strip holes (10). 7 . The nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1 , wherein a toilet seat hole ( 6 ) is opened on the second support plate ( 2 ), and the lower end of the toilet seat hole ( 6 ) is provided with a toilet seat hole ( 6 ). 8 . With removable collector.

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