CN111513998A - Walking aid - Google Patents
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- CN111513998A CN111513998A CN202010395740.5A CN202010395740A CN111513998A CN 111513998 A CN111513998 A CN 111513998A CN 202010395740 A CN202010395740 A CN 202010395740A CN 111513998 A CN111513998 A CN 111513998A
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017899 Foot injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/043—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with a drive mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/1633—Seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5092—Optical sensor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械工程技术领域,具体涉及一种助行装置。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a walking aid device.
背景技术Background technique
助行装置主要针对于年老,体质下降,视力下降,但还有一定行动能力的老年人,以及腿脚受伤正在康复过程中的人。现有的助行装置,能够对电机的运转状态进行调控,进而使得助行装置进行向前、向左或向右的运动,实现助行装置与用户的运动状态相协调,减轻用户行走的难度。但是,当电机出现故障时,会导致助行装置不能运动,此时需要用户抬起助行装置,才能继续行走,造成用户行动的不便,大大降低了助行装置的使用效果和实用性。Mobility aids are mainly aimed at the elderly, those with reduced physical fitness and vision loss, but still have a certain mobility, as well as those who are recovering from leg and foot injuries. The existing walking aid device can regulate the running state of the motor, so that the walking aid device can move forward, left or right, so as to realize the coordination between the walking aid device and the user's movement state, and reduce the difficulty of the user's walking. . However, when the motor fails, the walking aid device cannot move. At this time, the user needs to lift the walking aid device to continue walking, causing inconvenience for the user to move and greatly reducing the use effect and practicability of the walking aid device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种助行装置,提高了运动的稳定性和有效性,保证用户能够正常行走,减轻用户行走的难度,提高了助行装置的使用效果和实用性。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention proposes a walking aid device, which improves the stability and effectiveness of the movement, ensures that the user can walk normally, reduces the difficulty of the user's walking, and improves the use effect and practicability of the walking aid device.
根据本发明的实施例的助行装置,包括:主动车轮组件、从动车轮组件、主控组件、辅助车轮组件、升降组件和架体组件;所述主控组件与所述主动车轮组件连接,以调控所述主动车轮组件的运转;所述升降组件与所述辅助车轮组件连接,以驱动所述辅助车轮组件进行升降;所述架体组件分别与所述主动车轮组件、所述从动车轮组件、所述主控组件、所述辅助车轮组件和所述升降组件连接。A walking aid device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an active wheel assembly, a driven wheel assembly, a main control assembly, an auxiliary wheel assembly, a lifting assembly and a frame assembly; the main control assembly is connected to the active wheel assembly, to regulate the operation of the active wheel assembly; the lifting assembly is connected with the auxiliary wheel assembly to drive the auxiliary wheel assembly to lift and lower; the frame assembly is respectively connected to the active wheel assembly, the driven wheel The assembly, the main control assembly, the auxiliary wheel assembly and the lift assembly are connected.
根据本发明实施例的助行装置,至少具有如下有益效果:主控组件能够调控主动车轮组件的运转,使得主动车轮组件带动从动车轮组件进行运转,实现助行装置的自动运动模式,协调用户的运动状态,减轻用户行走的难度;升降组件能够驱动辅助车轮组件进行下降,使得辅助车轮组件能够下降至与地面接触,并且使得主动车轮组件不与地面接触,从而使得在辅助车轮组件和辅助车轮组件的作用下,构成了手动运动模式,使得用户能够通过手动推动辅助车轮组件和辅助车轮组件进行移动,而达到助行的效果;在自动运动模式和手动运动模式的作用下,提高了助行装置的使用效果和实用性。The walking aid device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the main control assembly can regulate the operation of the active wheel assembly, so that the active wheel assembly drives the driven wheel assembly to operate, realizes the automatic movement mode of the walking aid device, and coordinates the user The movement state of the mobile phone can reduce the difficulty of walking for the user; the lifting assembly can drive the auxiliary wheel assembly to descend, so that the auxiliary wheel assembly can be lowered to contact the ground, and the active wheel assembly is not in contact with the ground, so that the auxiliary wheel assembly and the auxiliary wheel assembly are not in contact with the ground. Under the action of the components, a manual motion mode is formed, so that the user can move the auxiliary wheel assembly and the auxiliary wheel assembly manually to achieve the effect of walking; under the action of the automatic motion mode and the manual motion mode, the walking assistance is improved. The effectiveness and practicality of the device.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述升降组件包括:杆筒、齿条、齿轮、设置在所述杆筒内部的导轨和用于驱动所述齿轮旋转的驱动单元;所述驱动单元与所述杆筒连接,所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合连接,所述齿条与所述导轨滑动连接,所述齿条与所述辅助车轮组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes: a rod barrel, a rack, a gear, a guide rail provided inside the rod barrel, and a driving unit for driving the gear to rotate; the driving unit is connected to the The rod and cylinder are connected, the gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is slidably connected with the guide rail, and the rack is connected with the auxiliary wheel assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述辅助车轮组件包括:第一固定件、连接件和辅助车轮;所述辅助车轮与所述第一固定件转动连接,所述第一固定件分别与所述架体组件和所述连接件铰接,所述连接件与所述升降组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary wheel assembly includes: a first fixing part, a connecting part and an auxiliary wheel; the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected with the first fixing part, and the first fixing parts are respectively connected with the The frame assembly is hinged with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the lifting assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述辅助车轮组件还包括:刹车片、弹性件和手刹单元;所述弹性件分别与第一固定件和所述刹车片的一侧连接,所述手刹单元与所述刹车片的另一侧连接,以驱动所述刹车片的一侧与所述辅助车轮抵接;所述刹车片与所述第一固定件转动连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary wheel assembly further includes: a brake pad, an elastic member, and a handbrake unit; the elastic member is respectively connected with the first fixing member and one side of the brake pad, and the handbrake unit is connected with The other side of the brake pad is connected to drive one side of the brake pad to abut with the auxiliary wheel; the brake pad is rotatably connected to the first fixing member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述手刹单元包括:刹车绳、设置有连接孔的第二固定件、手刹件、扭簧和第一连接杆;所述第一连接杆分别与所述第二固定件、所述手刹件和所述扭簧连接,所述扭簧分别与所述第二固定件和所述手刹件抵接,所述刹车绳通过所述连接孔分别与所述手刹件和所述刹车片的另一侧连接,所述第二固定件与所述架体组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the handbrake unit includes: a brake rope, a second fixing member provided with a connecting hole, a handbrake member, a torsion spring and a first connecting rod; the first connecting rod is respectively connected with the second connecting rod The fixing piece, the handbrake piece and the torsion spring are connected, the torsion spring is in contact with the second fixing piece and the handbrake piece respectively, and the brake rope is respectively connected with the handbrake piece and the handbrake piece through the connecting hole. The other side of the brake pad is connected, and the second fixing member is connected with the frame assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述主动车轮组件包括:主动车轮、传动杆和用于驱动所述主动车轮旋转的电机;所述传动杆分别与所述电机和所述主动车轮连接,所述电机与所述主控组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving wheel assembly includes: a driving wheel, a transmission rod and a motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate; the transmission rod is respectively connected with the motor and the driving wheel, and the driving rod is connected to the driving wheel. The motor is connected with the main control assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述主控组件包括:主控中心,以及用于调控所述主动车轮组件运动状态的摇杆;所述主控中心分别与所述摇杆和所述主动车轮组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main control assembly includes: a main control center, and a rocker for regulating the motion state of the active wheel assembly; the main control center is respectively connected with the rocker and the active wheel Component connection.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括用于监测用户运动角度的摄像组件,以及用于监测用户运动速度的传感器组件;所述主控组件分别与所述摄像组件和所述传感器组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes a camera assembly for monitoring the user's movement angle, and a sensor assembly for monitoring the user's movement speed; the main control assembly is respectively connected with the camera assembly and the sensor assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括用于驱动所述主动车轮组件升降的推杆组件;所述推杆组件分别与所述架体组件和所述主动车轮组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes a push rod assembly for driving the driving wheel assembly to ascend and descend; the push rod assembly is respectively connected with the frame body assembly and the driving wheel assembly.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括座椅、用于驱动所述座椅旋转的旋转件、用于固定架体组件的固定架,以及用于固定所述座椅的第一定位件和第二定位件;所述座椅与所述旋转件转动连接,以使所述座椅与所述第一定位件或所述第二定位件扣合连接;所述固定架与所述架体组件连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes a seat, a rotating member for driving the seat to rotate, a fixing frame for fixing the frame assembly, and a first positioning member and a first positioning member for fixing the seat. Two positioning members; the seat is rotatably connected with the rotating member, so that the seat is connected with the first positioning member or the second positioning member in a snap-fit connection; the fixing frame and the frame body assembly connect.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明实施例的助行装置的自动运动模式的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic movement mode of a walking aid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的助行装置的手动运动模式的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a manual movement mode of a walking aid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的助行装置的固定模式的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed mode of a walking aid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的升降组件的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的升降组件的截面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of a lift assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的辅助车轮组件的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of an auxiliary wheel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的手刹单元的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of a handbrake unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的主动车轮组件的结构图。8 is a structural diagram of an active wheel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
主动车轮组件100、主动车轮110、电机120、推杆组件130、固定架140、从动车轮组件200、主控组件300、主控中心310,摇杆320、摄像组件330、传感器组件340、辅助车轮组件400、第一固定件410、连接件420、辅助车轮430、刹车片440、弹性件450、手刹单元460、刹车绳461、第二固定件462、连接孔4621、手刹件463、扭簧464、第一连接杆465、升降组件500、杆筒510、齿条520、齿轮530、导轨540、驱动单元550、架体组件600、座椅710、旋转件720、第一定位件730、第二定位件740。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth description, such as the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by upper and lower, is based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. , rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二、第三、第四、第五等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if there are descriptions of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, etc., only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying that The number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicates the order of the indicated technical features.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
如图1和图2所示,根据本发明实施例的助行装置,包括:主动车轮组件100、从动车轮组件200、主控组件300、辅助车轮组件400、升降组件500和架体组件600;主控组件300与主动车轮组件100连接,以调控主动车轮组件100的运转;升降组件500与辅助车轮组件400连接,以驱动辅助车轮组件400进行升降;架体组件600分别与主动车轮组件100、从动车轮组件200、主控组件300、辅助车轮组件400和升降组件500连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the walking aid according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a
例如,如图1和图2所示,助行装置具有两种运行模式,分别是自动运动模式和手动运动模式。For example, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the walking aid has two modes of operation, an automatic movement mode and a manual movement mode.
当助行装置处于自动运动模式时,通过主控组件300调控主动车轮组件100的运转状态,使得主动车轮组件100带动从动车轮组件200进行运转,从而协调用户的运动状态,减轻用户行走的难度。具体地,主动车轮组件100的数量可以设置为两组,主控组件300通过调控两组主动车轮组件100的速度的大小和运转的方向,实现助行装置的向前、向后、向左和向右的运动。进一步,主控组件300可以设置为红外传感器、测距传感器或超声波传感器等传感器设备,以检测用户的运动状态和运动趋势,进而调控主动车轮组件100的运转状态;或者,主控组件300可以设置为摇杆320或若干按键,使得用户通过摇杆320或按键,而调控主动车轮组件100的运转状态。When the walking aid is in the automatic motion mode, the operating state of the
当助行装置处于手动运动模式时,通过升降组件500驱动辅助车轮组件400进行下降,使得辅助车轮组件400与地面接触,同时使得主动车轮组件100的相对高度升高,且主动车轮组件100不与地面接触。此时辅助车轮组件400与从动车轮组件200之间协同运作,用户能够通过手动推动架体组件600,而使辅助车轮组件400和从动车轮组件200进行滚动和移动,从而达到助行的效果。When the walking aid is in the manual motion mode, the
当助行装置需要从手动运动模式转换为自动运动模式,则通过升降组件500驱动辅助车轮组件400进行上升,使得辅助车轮组件400与地面不接触,同时使得主动车轮组件100的相对高度下降,且主动车轮组件100与地面接触,此时主动车轮组件100与从动车轮组件200之间协同运作。When the walking aid needs to be converted from the manual movement mode to the automatic movement mode, the
在自动运动模式和手动运动模式的作用下,克服了在主动车轮组件100在故障时,致使助行装置不能运动,而增加用户行走的难度的问题,即用户能够根据实际的情况而切换到不同模式,提高了助行装置的使用效果和实用性,提高了用户的使用感受。进一步,从动车轮组件200可以设置为万向轮。Under the action of the automatic movement mode and the manual movement mode, the problem that the walking aid device cannot move and increases the difficulty of the user's walking when the
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,升降组件500包括:杆筒510、齿条520、齿轮530、设置在杆筒510内部的导轨540和用于驱动齿轮530旋转的驱动单元550;驱动单元550与杆筒510连接,齿轮530与齿条520啮合连接,齿条520与导轨540滑动连接,齿条520与辅助车轮组件400连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
例如,如图4和图5所示,驱动单元550通过驱动齿轮530进行旋转,从而使得齿条520在导轨540上进行滑动,进而使得齿条520带动辅助车轮组件400进行升降。进一步,杆筒510与架体组件600连接,使得杆筒510处于竖直的状态,从而使得导轨540和齿条520均处于竖直的状态,有效的驱动辅助车轮组件400进行升降。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
具体地,驱动单元550可以设置为第二连接杆、橡胶摩擦圈和旋钮,使得第二连接杆分别与齿轮530、橡胶摩擦圈和旋钮连接,第二连接杆与杆筒510转动连接,橡胶摩擦圈与杆筒510抵接。橡胶摩擦圈能够增大与杆筒510之间的摩擦力,使得第二连接杆在正常情况下保持静止的状态,防止齿轮530和齿条520的运动,从而防止了辅助车轮组件400进行无效的升降。并且,通过转动旋钮能够使第二连接杆旋转,能够驱动齿轮530和齿条520的运动,从而带动辅助车轮组件400的升降。Specifically, the
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,辅助车轮组件400包括:第一固定件410、连接件420和辅助车轮430。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
例如,如图6所示,辅助车轮430与第一固定件410转动连接,使得第一固定件410有效的固定了辅助车轮430的位置;第一固定件410分别与架体组件600和连接件420铰接,当架体组件600和连接件420均处于静止状态时,能够对第一固定件410的位置进行有效的固定,进而使得辅助车轮430保持稳定的状态。For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the
连接件420与升降组件500连接,使得升降组件500能够带动连接件420进行升降,由于第一固定件410分别与架体组件600和连接件420铰接,使得连接件420能够带动第一固定件410和辅助车轮430进行升降,此时第一固定件410分别与架体组件600和连接件420进行相对的转动。进一步,辅助车轮430可以设置为万向轮。The connecting
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,辅助车轮组件400还包括:刹车片440、弹性件450和手刹单元460;弹性件450分别与第一固定件410和刹车片440的一侧连接,手刹单元460与刹车片440的另一侧连接,以驱动刹车片440的一侧与辅助车轮430抵接;刹车片440与第一固定件410转动连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
例如,如图6所示,当手刹单元460对刹车片440的另一侧施加外力时,使得刹车片440与第一固定件410发生相对转动,从而使得刹车片440的一侧与辅助车轮430抵接,以限制辅助车轮430的转动,实现刹车的效果,确保了用户的安全。当手刹单元460撤去对刹车片440的另一侧的外力时,在弹性件450的作用下,使得刹车片440复位,从而使得辅助车轮430重新实现运转。For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,手刹单元460包括:刹车绳461、设置有连接孔4621的第二固定件462、手刹件463、扭簧464和第一连接杆465;第一连接杆465分别与第二固定件462、手刹件463和扭簧464连接,扭簧464分别与第二固定件462和手刹件463抵接,刹车绳461通过连接孔4621分别与手刹件463和刹车片440的另一侧连接,第二固定件462与架体组件600连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
例如,如图7所示,当手刹件463没有受到外力作用时,在扭簧464弹力的作用下,使得手刹件463与第二固定件462保持紧密贴合的状态,此时辅助车轮430处于自由运转状态。For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , when the
当用户对手刹件463施加外力时,手刹件463在第一连接杆465上发生转动,使得手刹件463与第二固定件462处于分离状态,同时,手刹件463带动刹车绳461在连接孔4621中滑动,使得刹车绳461在手刹件463与连接孔4621之间的距离长度增大,且刹车绳461在连接孔4621与刹车片440之间的距离长度减少,从而使得刹车绳461拉动刹车片440进行转动,使得刹车片440的一侧与辅助车轮430抵接,以限制辅助车轮430的转动,实现刹车的效果。When the user applies an external force to the
当用户对手刹件463撤去外力时,在扭簧464弹力的作用下,使得手刹件463复位,从而使得刹车绳461在手刹件463与连接孔4621之间的距离长度减少,且刹车绳461在连接孔4621与刹车片440之间的距离长度增大,进而使得刹车片440复位。When the user removes the external force from the
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,主动车轮组件100包括:主动车轮110、传动杆和用于驱动主动车轮110旋转的电机120。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
例如,如图8所示,传动杆分别与电机120和主动车轮110连接,使得电机120能够驱动传动杆进行旋转,从而使得传动杆带动主动车轮110进行旋转。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the transmission rod is connected to the
电机120与主控组件300连接,使得主控组件300能够向电机120传送第一触发信号,而电机120能够根据第一触发信号而进行相应的运转状态的调整,实现主控组件300对电机120的运转状态的调控。进一步,主动车轮110可以设置为万向轮;电机120可以固定在架体组件600上。The
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,主控组件300包括:主控中心310,以及用于调控主动车轮组件100运动状态的摇杆320;主控中心310分别与摇杆320和主动车轮组件100连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
例如,如图1所示,摇杆320至少设置有四个档位,使得每个档位分别调控主动车轮组件100的向前运转、向后运转、运转加快和运转减慢,进而使得助行装置实现向前、向后、向左和向右的运动。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
用户通过使摇杆320摆动到其中一个档位,使得摇杆320与主控中心310连接,驱动主控中心310向主动车轮组件100传送第一触发信号,从而使得主动车轮组件100根据第一触发信号而进行相应的运转状态的调整,实现主动车轮组件100运转状态的调控。具体地,主控中心310和摇杆320的设置简单,降低了用户使用的难度。By swinging the
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,还包括用于监测用户运动角度的摄像组件330,以及用于监测用户运动速度的传感器组件340;主控组件300分别与摄像组件330和传感器组件340连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a
例如,如图1所示,摄像组件330通过对环境进行拍照,实现对用户行走的运动角度的监测,同时,摄像组件330向主控组件300传送第一驱动信号。传感器组件340通过在有效的范围内,接收用户运动状态的反馈信号,从而监测用户的行走速度,同时,传感器组件340能够向主控组件300传送第二驱动信号。例如,传感器组件340可以设置为红外传感器,当用户在行走时,落入到红外传感器的检测范围,从而使得红外传感器接收到反馈信号,红外传感器根据反馈信号实现对用户运动速度的监测。进一步,摄像组件330可以设置为摄像头。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
主控组件300根据第一驱动信号和第二驱动信号向主动车轮组件100传送第二触发信号,使得主动车轮组件100根据第二触发信号而进行相应的运转状态的自动调整。即通过摄像组件330和传感器组件340检测用户的运动状态和运动趋势,从而调控主动车轮组件100的运转状态,使其自动协调用户的运动,提高用户的使用感受。The
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,还包括用于驱动主动车轮组件100升降的推杆组件130;推杆组件130分别与架体组件600和主动车轮组件100连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a
例如,如图8所示,推杆组件130又名直线驱动器,是一种将驱动电机的旋转运动转变为推杆的直线往复运动的电力驱动装置。其中,推杆组件130由驱动电机、减速齿轮、螺杆、螺母、导套、推杆、滑座、弹簧、外壳及涡轮、微动控制开关等组成。For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the
当主动车轮组件100和升降组件500均发生故障时,通过推杆组件130驱动主动车轮组件100进行上升,使得主动车轮组件100的相对高度上升,辅助车轮组件400的相对高度下降,并使辅助车轮组件400与地面接触,从而使得助行装置从自动运动模式转变为手动运动模式,即用户能够通过手动推动架体组件600,而使辅助车轮组件400和从动车轮组件200进行滚动和移动,从而达到助行的效果,大大提高了助行装置的使用效果和实用性。When both the
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,还包括座椅710、用于驱动座椅710旋转的旋转件720、用于固定架体组件600的固定架140,以及用于固定座椅710的第一定位件730和第二定位件740;座椅710与旋转件720转动连接,以使座椅710与第一定位件730或第二定位件740扣合连接;固定架140与架体组件600连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a
例如,如图1和图2所示,当用户在正常行走的情况下,通过使座椅710与第一定位件730扣合连接,使得座椅710处于折叠的状态,便于用户的行走。For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , when the user is walking normally, the
如图3所示,当用户需要休息时,通过使推杆组件130驱动主动车轮组件100上升,直至主动车轮组件100不与地面接触,而固定架140与地面接触,同时,辅助车轮组件400不与地面接触,从而使得固定架140有效的固定了架体组件600的位置,限制了从动车轮组件200的运动,防止架体组件600的移动。再通过使座椅710与第二定位件740扣合连接,使得座椅710处于水平状态,或处于水平状态稍微偏移的位置,便于用户坐在座椅710上进行休息,提高了助行装置的功能,也提高了用户的使用感受。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the user needs to rest, the
进一步,座椅710可以设置为座椅板或座椅布;旋转件720可以设置为第三连接杆,使得第三连接杆与座椅710转动连接。Further, the
根据本发明实施例的助行装置的其他构成以及操作,对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other structures and operations of the walking aid according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
下面参考图1-图8,以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的助行装置,值得理解的是,下述描述仅是示例性说明,而不是对发明的具体限制。1-8, a specific embodiment will be used to describe the walking aid according to the embodiment of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the following description is only an exemplary illustration, rather than a specific limitation of the invention.
如图1-图8所示,助行装置包括:从动车轮组件200、架体组件600、主动车轮110、传动杆、电机120、推杆组件130、固定架140、主控中心310、摇杆320、摄像组件330、传感器组件340、第一固定件410、连接件420、辅助车轮430、刹车片440、弹性件450、刹车绳461、设置有连接孔4621的第二固定件462、手刹件463、扭簧464、第一连接杆465、杆筒510、齿条520、齿轮530、设置在杆筒510内部的导轨540、驱动单元550、座椅710、旋转件720、第一定位件730和第二定位件740。As shown in FIGS. 1-8 , the walking aid includes: a driven
驱动单元550与杆筒510连接,齿轮530与齿条520啮合连接,齿条520与导轨540滑动连接,齿条520与连接件420连接,辅助车轮430与第一固定件410转动连接,第一固定件410分别与固定架140和连接件420铰接。弹性件450分别与第一固定件410和刹车片440的一侧连接,刹车片440与第一固定件410转动连接,第一连接杆465分别与第二固定件462、手刹件463和扭簧464连接,扭簧464分别与第二固定件462和手刹件463抵接;刹车绳461通过连接孔4621分别与手刹件463和刹车片440的另一侧连接,以驱动刹车片440的一侧与辅助车轮430抵接。The
传动杆分别与电机120和主动车轮110连接,推杆组件130分别与架体组件600和电机120连接,推杆组件130与传动杆转动连接。座椅710与旋转件720转动连接,以驱动座椅710与第一定位件730或第二定位件740扣合连接。The transmission rod is respectively connected with the
主控中心310分别与摇杆320、电机120、推杆组件130、摄像组件330和传感器组件340连接;架体组件600分别与从动车轮组件200、推杆组件130、固定架140、主控中心310、摇杆320、摄像组件330、传感器组件340、第二固定件462、杆筒510、第一定位件730和第二定位件740连接。The
根据本发明实施例的助行装置,通过如此设置,可以达成至少如下的一些效果,助行装置具有三种运行模式,分别是自动运动模式、手动运动模式和固定模式,而自动运动模式又包括有全自动运动模式和半自动运动模式。According to the walking aid device according to the embodiment of the present invention, by setting in this way, at least some of the following effects can be achieved. The walking aid device has three operating modes, namely, an automatic movement mode, a manual movement mode, and a fixed mode, and the automatic movement mode includes: There are fully automatic sports mode and semi-automatic sports mode.
当助行装置处于半自动运动模式时,通过使摇杆320摆动到特定的档位,进而使得摇杆320与主控中心310连接,驱动主控中心310向电机120传送第一触发信号,使得电机120根据第一触发信号而进行相应的运转状态的调整,从而调控主动车轮110的运转方向和运转速度,使得助行装置实现向前、向后、向左和向右运动的功能。进一步,在此模式下,主动车轮110与从动车轮组件200共同协同运作。When the walking device is in the semi-automatic motion mode, the
当助行装置处于全自动运动模式时,通过摄像组件330监测用户的运动角度,并向主控中心310传送第一驱动信号;通过传感器组件340监测用户的运动速度,并向主控中心310传送第二驱动信号;主控中心310根据第一驱动信号和第二驱动信号向电机120传送第二触发信号,使得电机120根据第二触发信号而进行相应的运转状态的自动调整,从而调控主动车轮110的运转方向和运转速度,使得助行装置实现向前、向后、向左和向右运动的功能。由于在此过程中用户不需要进行任何的操作,通过摄像组件330和传感器组件340即能实现对用户的运动状态和运动趋势的监测,进而调控主动车轮110的运动,提高用户的使用感受。进一步,可以通过设置第一按键,使得用户能够通过第一按键调控摄像组件330和传感器组件340的开关,便于半自动运动模式与全自动运动模式之间的转换。When the walking aid is in the fully automatic motion mode, the
当助行装置处于手动运动模式时,通过使驱动单元550驱动齿轮530进行旋转,进而带动齿条520在导轨540上向下滑动,同时,齿条520带动连接件420向下运动,使得辅助车轮430与地面接触,同时使得主动车轮110的相对高度升高,且主动车轮110不与地面接触。此时辅助车轮430和从动车轮组件200协同运作,使得用户能够通过手动推动架体组件600,而使辅助车轮430和从动车轮组件200进行滚动和移动,从而达到助行的效果。When the walking device is in the manual motion mode, the
另外,当助行装置处于固定模式模式时,通过使推杆组件130驱动电机120上升,进而带动主动车轮110上升,使得主动车轮110不与地面接触,而固定架140与地面接触,同时,辅助车轮430不与地面接触,从而使得固定架140有效的固定了助行装置的位置,限制了从动车轮组件200的运动,防止助行装置的移动。再通过使座椅710与第二定位件740扣合连接,使得座椅710处于水平状态,便于用户坐在座椅710上进行休息,提高了助行装置的功能,也提高了用户的使用感受。进一步,可以通过设置第二按键,使得用户能够通过第二按键调控推杆组件130的运转。In addition, when the walking aid is in the fixed mode, the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、或“本实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "this embodiment", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is contained in in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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