CN111494149A - Emergency bench for intensive care - Google Patents
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- CN111494149A CN111494149A CN202010371296.3A CN202010371296A CN111494149A CN 111494149 A CN111494149 A CN 111494149A CN 202010371296 A CN202010371296 A CN 202010371296A CN 111494149 A CN111494149 A CN 111494149A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124645 emergency medicine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及重症监护用急救台。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to an emergency table for intensive care.
背景技术Background technique
在重症监护室内治疗的都是一些病情比较严重的病人,这些病人的病情大多都很不稳定,在护理和急救这类病人时要快速和准确的拿出急救药物进行治疗,通常重症监护室内使用专用的装置进行放置药物,现有装置功能单一,不易操作和装置的移动,占用空间面积大,不方便医务人员进行拿取抢救患者的物品,增加了医务人员的工作量,在面对病人突然发生的紧急状况时不能第一时间拿出紧急药物进行诊治,延误患者的治疗时间;所以急需重症监护用急救台。The patients treated in the intensive care unit are all seriously ill. Most of these patients are unstable. When caring for and giving first aid to such patients, it is necessary to quickly and accurately take out emergency medicine for treatment. Usually, the intensive care unit uses A special device is used for placing medicines. The existing device has a single function, is not easy to operate and move the device, occupies a large space, and is inconvenient for medical personnel to take items for rescuing patients, which increases the workload of medical personnel. In the event of an emergency, emergency medicine cannot be taken out for diagnosis and treatment immediately, which will delay the patient's treatment time; therefore, an emergency bench for intensive care is urgently needed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供重症监护用急救台,有效地解决了现有装置功能单一,不易操作和装置的移动,占用空间面积大,不方便医务人员进行拿取抢救患者的物品,增加了医务人员的工作量,在面对病人突然发生的紧急状况时不能第一时间拿出紧急药物进行诊治,延误患者治疗时间的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an emergency table for intensive care, which effectively solves the problem that the existing device has a single function, is difficult to operate and move the device, occupies a large space, and is inconvenient for medical personnel to take items for rescuing patients. This increases the workload of medical staff. When faced with a sudden emergency situation of a patient, emergency medicine cannot be taken out for diagnosis and treatment at the first time, and the treatment time of the patient is delayed.
为解决上述问题本发明所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention for solving the above problems is:
重症监护用急救台,包括底板,所述底板上端固定连接中空的箱体,所述箱体后端设置有转动轴,所述转动轴与所述底板转动连接,所述转动轴外侧转动连接有第二转动板,所述第二转动板左侧滑动连接有第一转动板,所述第一转动板上侧右端固定连接有第一齿条,所述转动轴上侧固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一转动板向靠近所述转动轴的方向移动形成所述第一齿条和第一齿轮啮合的结构;The first aid table for intensive care includes a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a hollow box body, the rear end of the box body is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a The second rotating plate, the left side of the second rotating plate is slidably connected with a first rotating plate, the upper right end of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected with a first rack, and the upper side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear , the first rotating plate moves toward the direction close to the rotating shaft to form a structure in which the first rack and the first gear are engaged;
所述转动轴上端通过齿轮加速结构连接有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴转动连接有放置板,所述放置板与所述箱体固定连接,所述第一传动轴右侧设置有展开装置,所述第一传动轴左端设置有单向传动结构,所述第一齿条与所述第一齿轮的啮合连接构成所述展开装置向左右两侧展开的结构;The upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first transmission shaft through a gear acceleration structure, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a placing plate, the placing plate is fixedly connected with the box, and the right side of the first transmission shaft is provided with a The unfolding device, the left end of the first transmission shaft is provided with a one-way transmission structure, and the meshing connection of the first rack and the first gear constitutes the unfolding structure of the unfolding device to the left and right sides;
所述箱体底端上侧转动连接有主动轴,所述主动轴右侧通过锥齿轮组连接有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴下端与所述箱体转动连接,所述第二传动轴上侧设置有传动结构,所述传动结构上侧固定连接有中空的推拉盒,所述推拉盒与所述箱体滑动连接,所述主动轴转动构成所述推拉盒推出的结构;The upper side of the bottom end of the box body is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the right side of the driving shaft is connected with a second transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, and the lower end of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, and the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the box body. The upper side of the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission structure, the upper side of the transmission structure is fixedly connected with a hollow push-pull box, the push-pull box is slidably connected with the box body, and the rotation of the driving shaft constitutes a structure for pushing out the push-pull box;
所述第二传动轴上侧固定连接有不完全齿轮,所述推拉盒后侧转动连接有第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴顶端固定连接有第三齿轮,所述第三传动轴与所述推拉盒转动连接,所述第三齿轮右侧与所述传动结构连接,上侧所述传动结构上端设置有放置盒,所述不完全齿轮转动构成所述放置盒做间歇时间推开的结构。The upper side of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, the rear side of the push-pull box is rotatably connected with a third transmission shaft, the top of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third transmission shaft is connected with the The push-pull box is rotatably connected, the right side of the third gear is connected with the transmission structure, a placement box is provided at the upper end of the transmission structure on the upper side, and the incomplete gear rotation constitutes the placement box to be pushed open in an intermittent time. structure.
优选的,所述传动结构包括和所述第三齿轮啮合连接的第二齿条,所述第二齿条前后侧均固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧的外侧均固定连接有阻挡块,所述伸拉弹簧内侧均与所述第二齿条固定连接;上侧所述第二齿条上端与所述放置盒固定连接,下侧所述第二齿条上端与所述推拉盒固定连接;Preferably, the transmission structure includes a second rack meshingly connected to the third gear, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the second rack, and an extension spring is sheathed on each of the fixing rods. The outer side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a blocking block, the inner side of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the second rack; the upper end of the second rack on the upper side is fixedly connected with the placing box, and the lower side is The upper end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the push-pull box;
所述第三传动轴下端固定连接有第四齿轮;所述主动轴的转动构成所述不完全齿轮与所述第四齿轮啮合连接的结构;A fourth gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third transmission shaft; the rotation of the driving shaft constitutes a structure in which the incomplete gear is meshed with the fourth gear;
所述第二传动轴上侧固定连接有第六齿轮,下侧所述传动结构的第二齿条与所述第六齿轮啮合连接,所述第二传动轴上端转动连接有导轨,所述推拉盒中部下端开有滑槽,所述导轨与所述滑槽滑动连接。The upper side of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth gear, the second rack of the transmission structure on the lower side is meshed with the sixth gear, the upper end of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a guide rail, and the push-pull The lower end of the middle part of the box is provided with a chute, and the guide rail is slidably connected with the chute.
优选的,所述展开装置包括分别固定在所述放置板顶部左右侧的两个支撑板,所述支撑板左右侧均转动连接有第一连杆,所述第一连杆前后侧均固定连接有第二连杆,所述第二连杆上侧铰接有对称的转板,两所述转板中部滑动连接有移动板,内侧所述第一连杆前侧均固定连接有第五齿轮,所述第五齿轮均啮合连接左右侧带有齿条的Z形杆,所述Z形杆前侧固定连接有短杆,所述短杆滑动连接有T形块,所述T形块与所述放置板固定连接;所述Z形杆中侧开有螺纹槽,所述第一传动轴右端固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆与所述螺纹槽啮合连接。Preferably, the deployment device includes two support plates respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the top of the placing plate, the left and right sides of the support plates are rotatably connected with a first link, and the front and rear sides of the first link are fixedly connected There is a second connecting rod, a symmetrical rotating plate is hinged on the upper side of the second connecting rod, a moving plate is slidably connected to the middle of the two rotating plates, and a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the first connecting rod inside. The fifth gear is meshed and connected to the Z-shaped rods with racks on the left and right sides, the front side of the Z-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a short rod, and the short rod is slidably connected with a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block is connected with the The placing plate is fixedly connected; the Z-shaped rod is provided with a threaded groove on the middle side, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the first transmission shaft, and the screw rod is engaged with the threaded groove.
优选的,所述放置板下端后侧固定连接有导动块,所述导动块中部开有导动槽,所述第一转动板后端上侧固定连接有滑杆,所述第一转动板前端左侧固定连接有把手,所述第一转动板的推拉构成所述滑杆与所述导动槽滑动连接的结构。Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower end of the placing plate, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the guide block, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the first rotating plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the plate, and the pushing and pulling of the first rotating plate constitutes a structure in which the sliding rod is slidably connected to the guiding groove.
优选的,所述单向传动结构包括与所述放置板固定连接的放置块,所述放置块开有放置槽,所述第一传动轴左端固定连接有棘轮,所述棘轮上侧啮合连接有按压杆,所述按压杆与所述放置块转动连接,所述按压杆后侧上部设置有压板,所述压板与所述放置槽滑动连接,所述压板右侧下端固定连接有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧下端与所述放置槽底端固定连接。Preferably, the one-way transmission structure includes a placing block fixedly connected with the placing plate, the placing block is provided with a placing slot, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the first transmission shaft, and the upper side of the ratchet wheel is engaged and connected with a a pressing rod, which is rotatably connected with the placing block; a pressing plate is arranged on the upper part of the rear side of the pressing rod; The lower end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placing groove.
优选的,所述箱体右端固定连接有推拉杆。Preferably, a push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the box body.
优选的,所述底板底端固定连接有多个大小相同、分布均匀的万向轮。Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels of the same size and uniform distribution are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate.
本发明结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,和现有技术相比具有以下优点:The present invention has novel structure, ingenious design, simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1.所述齿轮加速结构包括同轴的一大一小齿轮的配合使用,使所述转动轴转动较少的圈数,从而达到了所述第一传动轴转较多的圈数,方便所述展开装置的展开;通过所述展开装置的展开方便医务人员讲急救物品放置在所述展开装置上,方便医务人员进行拿取,减少了医务人员因临时拿去药物浪费的时间,给患者急救留出更宝贵的抢救时间。1. The gear acceleration structure includes the use of coaxial large and small gears, so that the rotating shaft rotates less circles, so as to achieve more circles of the first transmission shaft, which is convenient for all The deployment of the deployment device is described; through the deployment of the deployment device, it is convenient for medical personnel to place first-aid items on the deployment device, which is convenient for medical personnel to take, reduces the time wasted by medical personnel for temporarily taking medicines, and provides first aid to patients. Allow more precious rescue time.
2.所述主动轴正向转动时,所述推拉盒向后运动,当所述推拉盒向后不能再运动时,所述不完全齿轮开始转动,所述放置盒向后做间歇运动,医务人员可在该放置盒打开的过程中,取出急救物品,节约了医务人员取出急救物品的时间,增加了患者抢救的黄金时间。2. When the driving shaft rotates in the forward direction, the push-pull box moves backward. When the push-pull box can no longer move backwards, the incomplete gear starts to rotate, and the placement box moves backwards intermittently. The personnel can take out the first-aid items during the process of opening the placing box, which saves the medical staff's time for taking out the first-aid items and increases the golden time for patient rescue.
3.当后侧的所述阻挡块与所述第三齿轮连接,在所述伸拉弹簧的作用力下,所述第三齿轮与所述第二齿条脱离啮合连接,所述第三齿轮的转动不再使所述放置盒向后运动,此时完成所述放置盒拉出的最大距离,医务人员可在所述放置盒拉出过程中,取出患者急救所需的物品。3. When the blocking block on the rear side is connected to the third gear, under the force of the tension spring, the third gear is disengaged from the second rack, and the third gear is The rotation of the device no longer causes the placing box to move backwards. At this time, the maximum distance that the placing box can be pulled out is completed, and the medical personnel can take out the items needed for the first aid of the patient during the pulling out process of the placing box.
4.所述第五齿轮均带动所述第一连杆转动,从而使两所述支撑板展开,使所述移动板位于两所述支撑板的中部,增加了放置急救物品的空间面积,减少了因医务人员抢救患者不能及时拿到抢救物品而浪费抢救患者的时间,有利于医务人员将更多的时间用在抢救患者,增加挽救患者的几率。4. The fifth gear drives the first link to rotate, so that the two support plates are unfolded, so that the moving plate is located in the middle of the two support plates, which increases the space area for placing first aid items and reduces the In order to save the time of rescuing the patients because the medical staff cannot get the rescue items in time, it is beneficial for the medical staff to spend more time in rescuing the patients and increase the probability of rescuing the patients.
5.所述棘轮与所述按压杆的配合使用目的是防止医务人员或者其他人在取处急救物品放在所述展开装置时,碰到所述第二转动板或者第一转动板,导致所述第一转动板或者第二转动板出现转动的情况,所述展开装置高度发生改变而发生晃动,所述展开装置上方的急救物品出现倾斜甚至散落地面的现象,影响医务人员抢救工作的顺利进行,对患者的生命造成一定的威胁。5. The purpose of cooperation between the ratchet wheel and the pressing rod is to prevent medical personnel or other people from touching the second rotating plate or the first rotating plate when they take first aid items and put them on the deployment device, resulting in When the first rotating plate or the second rotating plate rotates, the height of the deployment device is changed and shakes, and the first aid items above the deployment device are inclined or even scattered on the ground, which affects the smooth progress of the rescue work of medical personnel. , posing a certain threat to the life of the patient.
6.所述第二转动板的水平移动和转动方便医务人员进行急救药物的拿取,具有开阔的视野,所述第二转动板与所述第一转动板的滑动连接,减少打开后所述第一转动板和所述第二转动板的总长度,减少了改装置打开后所占用的空间。6. The horizontal movement and rotation of the second rotating plate are convenient for medical personnel to take emergency medicines, and have an open field of vision. The sliding connection between the second rotating plate and the first rotating plate reduces the need for The total length of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate reduces the space occupied by the opening of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的重症监护用急救台的轴测结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the emergency table for intensive care of the present invention.
图2为本发明的重症监护用急救台的主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the emergency table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图3为本发明的重症监护用急救台的导轨放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the guide rail of the emergency table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图4为本发明的重症监护用急救台的第一转动板和第二转动板结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate of the emergency table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图5为本发明的重症监护用急救台的箱体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the box body structure of the first aid table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图6为本发明的重症监护用急救台的推拉盒局部剖视图。6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the push-pull box of the emergency table for intensive care of the present invention.
图7为本发明的重症监护用急救台的展开装置结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the deployment device of the emergency table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图8为本发明的重症监护用急救台的放置板结构局部剖视图。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the placement plate structure of the first aid table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图9为本发明的重症监护用急救台的Z形板结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the Z-shaped plate of the first aid table for intensive care of the present invention.
图10为本发明的重症监护用急救台的不完全齿轮结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the incomplete gear structure of the emergency table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图11为本发明的重症监护用急救台的传动结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the emergency table for intensive care of the present invention.
图12为本发明的重症监护用急救台的第一传动轴结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the first drive shaft of the first aid table for intensive care of the present invention.
图13为本发明的重症监护用急救台的单向传动结构放大示意图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the one-way transmission structure of the emergency table for intensive care of the present invention.
图14为本发明的重症监护用急救台的放置盒结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the placement box of the first aid table for intensive care according to the present invention.
图15为本发明的重症监护用急救台的转动轴结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of the emergency table for intensive care according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例,并结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1-15所示,本发明提供重症监护用急救台,包括底板3,所述底板3上端固定连接中空的箱体2,所述箱体2后端设置有转动轴49,所述转动轴49与所述底板3转动连接,所述转动轴49外侧转动连接有第二转动板14,所述第二转动板14左侧滑动连接有第一转动板5,所述第一转动板5上侧右端固定连接有第一齿条19,所述转动轴49上侧固定连接有第一齿轮50,所述第一转动板5向靠近所述转动轴49的方向移动形成所述第一齿条19和第一齿轮50啮合的结构;As shown in Figures 1-15, the present invention provides a first aid table for intensive care, including a
所述第一转动板5可沿着所述第二转动板14进行自由滑动,当所述第一转动板5移动一定的距离后,转动所述第一转动板5,所述第一转动板5带动所述第二转动板14进行转动,所述第二转动板14绕着所述转动轴49进行转动,所述第一齿条19与所述第一齿轮50进行啮合连接,带动所述转动轴49进行转动;所述第一转动板5的水平移动和转动方便医务人员进行急救药物的拿取,具有开阔的视野,所述第一转动板5与所述第二转动板14的滑动连接,减少打开后所述第一转动板5和所述第二转动板14的总长度,减少了改装置打开后所占用的空间;所述第二转动板14外侧螺纹连接有锁紧螺钉,用于固定所述第一传动板5和所述第二传动板14的位置。The first
如图2和如图12所示,所述转动轴49上端通过齿轮加速结构连接有第一传动轴40,所述第一传动轴40转动连接有放置板24,所述放置板24与所述箱体2固定连接,所述第一传动轴40右侧设置有展开装置25,所述第一传动轴40左端设置有单向传动结构9,所述第一齿条19与所述第一齿轮50的啮合连接构成所述展开装置25向左右两侧展开的结构;As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 12 , the upper end of the
所述齿轮加速结构包括同轴的一大一小齿轮的配合使用,使所述转动轴49转动较少的圈数,从而达到了所述第一传动轴40转较多的圈数,方便所述展开装置25的展开;通过所述展开装置25的展开方便医务人员讲急救物品放置在所述展开装置25上,方便医务人员进行拿取,减少了医务人员因临时拿去药物浪费的时间,给患者急救留出更宝贵的抢救时间。The gear acceleration structure includes the use of coaxial large and small gears, so that the rotating
如图2和所述图6所示,所述箱体2底端上侧转动连接有主动轴15,所述主动轴15右侧通过锥齿轮组连接有第二传动轴16,所述第二传动轴16下端与所述箱体2转动连接,所述第二传动轴16上侧设置有传动结构18,所述传动结构18上侧固定连接有中空的推拉盒31,所述推拉盒31与所述箱体2滑动连接,所述主动轴15转动构成所述推拉盒31推出的结构;As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , a
所述主动轴15左端固定连接有动力结构电机,现有技术的电机正反转已经普及,属于现有技术,这里不做概述,开启动力结构电机,所述电机的正传带动所述主动轴15转动,所述主动轴15的转动通过所述锥齿轮组的传递,带动所述第二传动轴16,所述第二传动轴16的转动经过所述传动结构18,使所述推拉盒31出现向后的运动。A power structure motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving
如图10所示,所述第二传动轴16上侧固定连接有不完全齿轮32,所述推拉盒31后侧转动连接有第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴顶端固定连接有第三齿轮33,所述第三传动轴与所述推拉盒31转动连接,所述第三齿轮33右侧与所述传动结构18连接,上侧所述传动结构18上端设置有放置盒17,所述不完全齿轮32转动构成所述放置盒17做间歇时间推开的结构。As shown in FIG. 10 , an
所述主动轴15正向转动时,所述推拉盒31向后运动,当所述推拉盒31向后不能再运动时,所述不完全齿轮32开始转动,所述放置盒17向后做间歇运动,医务人员可在该放置盒17打开的过程中,取出急救物品,节约了医务人员取出急救物品的时间,增加了患者抢救的黄金时间。When the driving
如图6和如图10所示,所述传动结构18包括和所述第三齿轮33啮合连接的第二齿条36,所述第二齿条36前后侧均固定连接有固定杆38,所述固定杆38均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧的外侧均固定连接有阻挡块37,所述伸拉弹簧内侧均与所述第二齿条36固定连接;上侧所述第二齿条36上端与所述放置盒17固定连接,下侧所述第二齿条36上端与所述推拉盒31固定连接;所述第三传动轴下端固定连接有第四齿轮34;所述主动轴15的转动构成所述不完全齿轮32与所述第四齿轮34啮合连接的结构;As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 10 , the
通过所述主动轴15的转动,使所述推拉盒31向后运动,当所述推拉盒31运动一定的距离后,不再进行运动,此时所述不完全齿轮32与所述第四齿轮34进行啮合连接,所述第三齿轮33转动带动所述第二齿条36向后自由运动,当后侧的所述阻挡块37与所述第三齿轮33连接,在所述伸拉弹簧的作用力下,所述第三齿轮33与所述第二齿条36脱离啮合连接,所述第三齿轮33的转动不再使所述放置盒17向后运动,此时完成所述放置盒17拉出的最大距离,医务人员可在所述放置盒17间歇时间拉出过程中,取出患者急救所需的物品。Through the rotation of the driving
如图2、如图3和如图10所示,所述第二传动轴16上侧固定连接有第六齿轮39,下侧所述传动结构18的第二齿条36与所述第六齿轮39啮合连接,所述第二传动轴16上端转动连接有导轨20,所述推拉盒31中部下端开有滑槽21,所述导轨20与所述滑槽21滑动连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 , a
所述主动轴15的转动带动所述第二传动轴16转动,所述第二传动轴16带动所述第六齿轮39转动,所述第六齿轮39的转动带动所述第二齿条36向后运动,所述第六齿轮39与后侧所述阻挡块37连接时,所述第二齿条36与所述第六齿轮39脱离啮合连接,所述推拉盒31向后运动到最大距离,方便医务人员取出所述放置盒17的急救物品。The rotation of the driving
如图7和如图9所示,所述展开装置25包括分别固定在所述放置板24顶部左右侧的两个支撑板12,所述支撑板12左右侧均转动连接有第一连杆8,所述第一连杆8前后侧均固定连接有第二连杆7,所述第二连杆7上侧铰接有对称的转板1,两所述转板1中部滑动连接有移动板4,内侧所述第一连杆8前侧均固定连接有第五齿轮11,所述第五齿轮11均啮合连接左右侧带有齿条的Z形杆10,所述Z形杆10前侧固定连接有短杆30,所述短杆30滑动连接有T形块29,所述T形块29与所述放置板24固定连接;所述Z形杆10中侧开有螺纹槽,所述第一传动轴40右端固定连接有螺杆41,所述螺杆41与所述螺纹槽啮合连接。。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , the
所述第一传动轴40的转动,带动所述螺杆41转动,所述螺杆41的转动带动所述Z形杆10做向左或者向右自由运动,所述Z形杆10带动所述第五齿轮11转动,所述第五齿轮11均带动所述第一连杆8转动,从而使两所述转板1展开,使所述移动板4位于两所述转板1的中部,增加了放置急救物品的空间面积,减少了因医务人员抢救患者不能及时拿到抢救物品而浪费抢救患者的时间,有利于医务人员将更多的时间用在抢救患者,增加挽救患者的几率。The rotation of the
如图8所示,所述放置板24下端后侧固定连接有导动块26,所述导动块26中部开有导动槽27,所述第一转动板5后端上侧固定连接有滑杆22,所述第一转动板5前端左侧固定连接有把手23,所述第一转动板5的推拉构成所述滑杆22与所述导动槽27滑动连接的结构。As shown in FIG. 8 , a
通过水平方向移动所述第一转动板5,所述滑杆22沿着所述导动槽27进行滑动,当所述滑杆22移动到所述导动槽27左端时,向外侧转动所述把手23,所述滑杆22脱离所述导动槽27,所述第一齿条19与所述第一齿轮50啮合连接,从而实现所述第一转动板5的推拉转化成所述第一齿轮50的转动,为所述展开装置25提供了动力,使所述展开装置25能够正常展开,减少了医务人员的工作量。By moving the first
如图12和如图13所示,所述单向传动结构9包括与所述放置板24固定连接的放置块44,所述放置块44开有放置槽47,所述第一传动轴40左端固定连接有棘轮45,所述棘轮45上侧啮合连接有按压杆42,所述按压杆42与所述放置块44转动连接,所述按压杆42后侧上部设置有压板46,所述压板46与所述放置槽47滑动连接,所述压板46右侧下端固定连接有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧下端与所述放置槽47底端固定连接。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the one-
所述棘轮45与所述按压杆42的配合使用目的是防止医务人员或者其他人在取处急救物品放在所述展开装置25时,碰到所述第二转动板14或者第一转动板5,导致所述第一转动板5或者第二转动板14出现转动的情况,使所述展开装置25高度发生改变而发生晃动,所述展开装置25上方的急救物品出现倾斜甚至散落地面的现象,影响医务人员抢救工作的顺利进行,对患者的生命造成一定的威胁;当按压远离所述按压杆42的一端,所述按压杆42脱离与所述棘轮45的啮合连接,所述第一转动板5和所述第二转动板14可自由转动,所述第一传动轴40的转动方向不受限制,当松开所述按压杆42时,在所述伸拉弹簧的作用力下,所述压板46给所按压杆42一个力,所述按压杆42与所述棘轮45啮合连接。The purpose of cooperating with the
所述箱体2右端固定连接有推拉杆13。A push-
所述推拉杆13用于医务人员移动该装置的位置。The push-
所述底板3底端固定连接有多个大小相同、分布均匀的万向轮6。A plurality of
所述万向轮6具有自刹车的特点,方便医务人员调整该装置的位置。The
本发明在使用时,首先向左推动所述把手23,然后再转动所述把手23,所述展开装置25进行展开,开启动力结构电机,所述电机正转将所述放置盒17向外侧间歇拉出,医务人员将急救物品取出放置再所述展开装置25上,带患者抢救用,取出急救物品后,将所述动力结构电机反转,将所述放置盒17移动到所述推拉盒31内,该装置使用完毕后,按压所述按压杆42的同时,将所述把手23转动,将所述展开装置25进行折叠,带展开装置25折叠后,向右水平拉所述把手23,并将所述锁紧螺钉进行固定所述第一转动板5和所述第二转动板14。When the present invention is in use, the
尽管本文中较多的使用了1、箱体2、底板3、移动板4、第一转动板5、万向轮6、第二连杆7、第一连杆8、单向传动结构9、Z形杆10、第五齿轮11、支撑板12、推拉杆13、第二转动板14、主动轴15、第二传动轴16、放置盒17、传动结构18、第一齿条19、导轨20、滑轨21、滑杆22、把手23、放置板24、展开装置25、导动块26、导动槽27、T形块29、短杆30、推拉盒31、不完全齿轮32、第三齿轮33、第四齿轮34、第二齿条36、阻挡块37、固定杆38、第六齿轮39、第一传动轴40、螺杆41、按压杆42、放置块44、棘轮45、压板46、放置槽47、转动轴49、第一齿轮50等术语,但并不排除使用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although 1, the
Claims (7)
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