CN111494102A - A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed - Google Patents

A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111494102A
CN111494102A CN202010250618.9A CN202010250618A CN111494102A CN 111494102 A CN111494102 A CN 111494102A CN 202010250618 A CN202010250618 A CN 202010250618A CN 111494102 A CN111494102 A CN 111494102A
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
magnetic
wheelchair
ratchet
magnetic wheelchair
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CN202010250618.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘伟
张红军
王传江
冯政凯
李长安
汪胜
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Priority to CN202010250618.9A priority Critical patent/CN111494102A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, which comprises a handle, a ratchet wheel fixing mechanism, a ceramic bearing, a fixing clamping groove, a pedal plate, a handrail, a front wheel frame, a rear wheel frame, a seat, a backrest and a cushion, wherein the handle is arranged on the front wheel frame; the handle rigid coupling in the both sides of no magnetism wheelchair main part, ratchet fixed establishment constitute by two sets of ratchet mechanisms around, the running-board be located no magnetism wheelchair transport bed main part lower part both ends, the wheel carrier rigid coupling in the bottom both ends of no magnetism wheelchair transport bed seat, the wheel install on the wheel carrier, the locker be located the below of no magnetism wheelchair main part seat. The invention has simple structure design and high firmness, can be applied to various environmental places, particularly provides convenience for emergency patients who are inconvenient to move and need magnetic resonance examination in hospitals, avoids secondary damage caused by moving, and can provide a convenient moving mode for the old with inconvenient movement or the people with lower limb disability in daily life.

Description

一种新式无磁轮椅转运床A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械设备技术领域,特别是一种新式无磁轮椅转运床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed.

背景技术Background technique

轮椅在日常生活中能够为行动不便的老年人或有下肢残疾的人提供一种比较方便的移动方式,减少不便移动带来的麻烦,减轻看护人员的负担,并且轮椅作为医院不可缺少的医疗设备,应用广泛,能够为病人提供便捷的移动工具和休息场所。同时,无磁轮椅转运床也应用于医院的核磁共振成像检查室中,在检查仪器工作时会产生强大的磁场,会将带有磁性的材料进行吸附,此时若使用一般的轮椅容易对患者和检查仪器造成伤害和损坏。In daily life, wheelchairs can provide a more convenient way of moving for the elderly with inconvenience or those with lower limb disabilities, reducing the trouble caused by inconvenient movement and reducing the burden of caregivers. Wheelchairs are indispensable medical equipment in hospitals. , widely used, and can provide patients with convenient mobile tools and resting places. At the same time, the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed is also used in the MRI examination room of the hospital. When the inspection instrument is working, a strong magnetic field will be generated, and the magnetic material will be adsorbed. and inspection of the instrument resulting in injury and damage.

目前所使用的轮椅仅仅是一种代步工具,只能够提供移动功能,在病人日常生活中,除了需要移动时需要轮椅的帮助外,在休息睡觉时仍然需要更换其他的场所,例如需要上床下床等动作,这为行动不便的老年人或有下肢残疾的人增添了很多不必要的麻烦。普通无磁轮椅一般使用无磁不锈钢材料或者塑料材料制成,无磁不锈钢材料在长期的核磁共振成像检查的过程中会逐步被消磁,塑料材料则在长时间使用中变得脆且易碎,稳定性差,牢固程度低,为使用者带来很大的安全隐患。并且普通轮椅在长时间应用于公共场所,不同人员的触碰,细菌传播感染,不容易消毒,需要将轮椅坐垫和靠背拆解下来消毒处理,增加了看护人员的工作量。The wheelchair currently used is only a means of transportation and can only provide mobility. In the daily life of the patient, in addition to the assistance of the wheelchair when moving, it is still necessary to change other places when resting and sleeping, such as getting in and out of bed. And other movements, which add a lot of unnecessary trouble for the elderly with limited mobility or people with lower limb disabilities. Ordinary non-magnetic wheelchairs are generally made of non-magnetic stainless steel materials or plastic materials. Non-magnetic stainless steel materials will be gradually demagnetized during long-term MRI examinations, while plastic materials will become brittle and fragile during long-term use. The stability is poor and the firmness is low, which brings great security risks to users. In addition, ordinary wheelchairs are used in public places for a long time. Different people touch, and bacteria spread infection. It is not easy to disinfect. It is necessary to disassemble the wheelchair seat and backrest for disinfection, which increases the workload of caregivers.

有鉴于此,一种达到安全可靠、牢固程度高,能够应用于多种环境场所,实现多个功能整合的无磁轮椅转运床就显得很有必要。In view of this, a non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed that achieves safety, reliability, high firmness, can be used in various environments and places, and realizes the integration of multiple functions is very necessary.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明所使用的技术方案是:一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,包括:右把手、前棘轮、前棘爪、陶瓷轴承、连接部件、固定卡槽、右脚踏板、右前轮架、右前轮、左脚踏板、左前轮架、左前轮、左后轮架、左后轮、伸缩杆、把手槽、后棘爪、后棘轮、左扶手、左把手、坐垫、靠背、右后轮架、右后轮、储物柜、右扶手、座位、滑轨,其特征在于:所述的右把手固接在无磁轮椅主体的右侧,所述的左把手固接在无磁轮椅主体的左侧,使用者可以将上肢手臂搭在把手上放松自己;所述的棘轮固定机构由前后两组棘轮机构组成,其中前棘轮固接在陶瓷轴承所处的转动轴上,前棘爪固定在无磁轮椅主体下端的右侧,前棘轮由前棘爪控制,无磁轮椅其具有结构展开功能,座位和无磁轮椅主体下部由连接部件控制陶瓷轴承的转动来相互连接,并可以根据使用者的需求转动到不同的角度由棘轮固定机构来进行自锁,固定卡槽位于右把手和无磁轮椅主体的座位之间,且在卡槽上有多个凹槽,能够进一步固定无磁轮椅下部根据使用者所需求的角度;所述的右脚踏板位于在无磁轮椅主体下部的右端,所述的左脚踏板位于在无磁轮椅主体下部的左端,使用者在使用时可以将下肢搭放在脚踏板上;所述的前轮架固接在无磁轮椅座位的底部前端,所述的后轮架固接在无磁轮椅座位的底部后端,所述的右前轮安装在右前轮架上,所述的左前轮安装在左前轮架上,所述的右后轮安装在右后轮架上,所述的左后轮安装在左后轮架上,前轮架与无磁轮椅主体座位的底部连接且具有转向功能,其能够带动前轮的转动,从而进一步使无磁轮椅能够向全方位转动,所述的后轮架上安装有两个轮子,通过安装两个轮子来增大无磁轮椅的稳定性;所述的伸缩杆位于左把手的后部,所述的左扶手安装在伸缩杆上,左扶手可以根据看护人员的使用习惯进行伸缩调节,进一步的可以在无磁轮椅结构展开成为床体时,左扶手可以伸缩延长改变成为输液架,所述的右扶手安装在右把手的后部;所述的把手槽位于左把手的下端,所述的滑轨设置在左把手内侧,通过滑轨使左把手下落到把手槽中;所述的后棘轮固定机构包括后棘轮和后棘爪,其中后棘轮同样固接在陶瓷轴承所处的转动轴上,后棘爪固定在无磁轮椅主体上端的左侧,后棘轮由后棘爪控制,座位和靠背由连接部件控制陶瓷轴承的转动来相互连接,并可以根据使用者的需求转动到不同的角度由棘轮固定机构来进行自锁,从而可以将靠背调整到不同的角度;所述的储物柜位于无磁轮椅主体座位的下方,储物柜右侧有环形拉手,在日常中可以将必要的生活用品放置其中。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, comprising: a right handle, a front ratchet, a front pawl, a ceramic bearing, a connecting part, a fixed slot, a right footrest, Right front wheel frame, right front wheel, left pedal, left front wheel frame, left front wheel, left rear wheel frame, left rear wheel, telescopic rod, handle groove, rear pawl, rear ratchet, left armrest, left handle , seat cushion, backrest, right rear wheel frame, right rear wheel, locker, right armrest, seat, sliding rail, characterized in that: the right handle is fixed on the right side of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and the left The handle is fixed on the left side of the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair, and the user can rest his upper limbs on the handle to relax himself; the ratchet fixing mechanism is composed of two groups of ratchet mechanisms, and the front ratchet is fixed on the seat where the ceramic bearing is located. On the rotating shaft, the front pawl is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the non-magnetic wheelchair body. The front ratchet is controlled by the front pawl. The non-magnetic wheelchair has a structural unfolding function. The seat and the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body are controlled by connecting parts to rotate the ceramic bearing. They can be connected to each other, and can be rotated to different angles according to the needs of the user to be self-locked by a ratchet fixing mechanism. The fixing slot is located between the right handle and the seat of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and there are multiple recesses on the slot. The groove can further fix the angle of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair according to the needs of the user; the right foot pedal is located at the right end of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and the left foot pedal is located at the left end of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body , the user can put the lower limbs on the footboard when using; the front wheel frame is fixed at the bottom front end of the non-magnetic wheelchair seat, and the rear wheel frame is fixed at the bottom of the non-magnetic wheelchair seat The right front wheel is installed on the right front wheel frame, the left front wheel is installed on the left front wheel frame, the right rear wheel is installed on the right rear wheel frame, and the left rear wheel is installed on the right rear wheel frame. It is installed on the left rear wheel frame. The front wheel frame is connected to the bottom of the main seat of the non-magnetic wheelchair and has a steering function, which can drive the rotation of the front wheel, thereby further enabling the non-magnetic wheelchair to rotate in all directions. Two wheels are installed on the frame, and the stability of the non-magnetic wheelchair is increased by installing the two wheels; the telescopic rod is located at the rear of the left handle, the left armrest is installed on the telescopic rod, and the left armrest can be adjusted according to the The use habits of the caregivers can be adjusted telescopically. Further, when the non-magnetic wheelchair structure is expanded into a bed body, the left armrest can be telescopically extended and changed into an infusion stand, and the right armrest is installed at the rear of the right handle; the handle The groove is located at the lower end of the left handle, the sliding rail is arranged inside the left handle, and the left handle is dropped into the handle groove through the sliding rail; the rear ratchet fixing mechanism includes a rear ratchet and a rear pawl, wherein the rear ratchet is also fixed. It is connected to the rotating shaft where the ceramic bearing is located. The rear pawl is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the non-magnetic wheelchair body. The rear ratchet is controlled by the rear pawl. The backrest can be adjusted to different angles by rotating to different angles according to the needs of the user, and the ratchet fixing mechanism is used for self-locking; the locker is located under the seat of the non-magnetic wheelchair, and there are Ring pull Hand, in which you can put the necessary daily necessities in your daily life.

进一步的,所述的无磁轮椅转运床主体可以通过结构展开,在行走时可以使用轮椅移动,在病人不舒服或需要休息时可以使用床体。Further, the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed can be unfolded through the structure, the wheelchair can be used to move when walking, and the bed body can be used when the patient is uncomfortable or needs to rest.

进一步的,所述的坐垫、靠背和腿托采用PU皮材料,具备防尘防菌,清洗简单的特点,尤其是在公共场所使用后,可以保证无磁轮椅转运床的清洁卫生。Further, the seat cushion, backrest and leg rest are made of PU leather material, which has the characteristics of dustproof, antibacterial and easy to clean, especially after being used in public places, it can ensure the cleanliness of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed.

进一步的,所述的把手槽位于左把手的下端,其中把手槽中的滑轨设置在左把手内侧,通过滑轨使左把手下落到把手槽中,从而使用者更容易伸展或下床。Further, the handle groove is located at the lower end of the left handle, wherein the sliding rail in the handle groove is arranged on the inner side of the left handle, and the left handle is dropped into the handle groove through the sliding rail, so that the user can easily stretch or get out of bed.

进一步的,所述的无磁轮椅转运床主体由高分子复合材料组成,其中棘轮固定机构为铝合金材料制成,其硬度和耐磨性皆能符合医疗的使用要求,陶瓷轴承则是使用陶瓷材料制成,其本身就具有耐磨的特点,长时间的使用不会磨损,且陶瓷材料具备不会磁化的特征,能够在核磁共振仪器或者检测室中使用,进一步还能够保证无磁轮椅转运床的安全和稳定,增加仪器设备的可靠性。Further, the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed is composed of polymer composite materials, wherein the ratchet fixing mechanism is made of aluminum alloy material, and its hardness and wear resistance can meet the requirements of medical use, and the ceramic bearing is made of ceramic. Made of material, it has the characteristics of wear resistance, and will not wear after long-term use, and the ceramic material has the characteristics of non-magnetization, which can be used in nuclear magnetic resonance instruments or testing rooms, and can further ensure the transfer of non-magnetic wheelchairs. The safety and stability of the bed increase the reliability of the equipment.

有益效果:Beneficial effects:

本发明通过在原有的无磁轮椅和无磁转运车的基础上进行功能的整合和结构的创新,使得无磁轮椅转运床能够应用于不同的工作环境和场所,首先使用者可以根据需求在轮椅的形态下移动,看护人员可以根据自己实际调节扶手,并且可以在使用者的要求下改变靠背和腿托的角度,使其达到一个舒适的角度,在使用者想要躺下休息的时候可以转换成床体的形态,避免紧急情况的发生。另外无磁轮椅转运床坐垫、靠背和腿托采用PU皮材料,防尘防菌,清洗简单,整洁卫生,主体采用高分子复合材料组成,棘轮固定机构为铝合金材料制成,长期的使用不会产生磨损和磁化的特性,能够在核磁共振检查室中使用,保证了无磁轮椅转运床的安全和稳定,避免了因为疏忽而导致的不必要的医疗事故的发生,提高了工作效率。本发明具有多种功能、安全可靠、牢固程度高、能够应用于多种环境场所的特点,能够满足行动不便的老年人或有下肢残疾的人以及医疗过程中对轮椅的使用要求。The present invention integrates functions and innovates the structure on the basis of the original non-magnetic wheelchair and non-magnetic transfer car, so that the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed can be applied to different working environments and places. The caregiver can adjust the armrest according to their actual situation, and can change the angle of the backrest and leg support at the user's request to make it reach a comfortable angle, which can be converted when the user wants to lie down and rest. It is in the form of a bed to avoid emergencies. In addition, the seat cushion, backrest and leg rest of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed are made of PU leather material, which is dust-proof and anti-bacteria, easy to clean, neat and hygienic. The main body is composed of polymer composite materials, and the ratchet fixing mechanism is made of aluminum alloy material. It will produce wear and magnetization characteristics, and can be used in the MRI examination room, ensuring the safety and stability of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, avoiding unnecessary medical accidents caused by negligence, and improving work efficiency. The invention has the characteristics of multiple functions, safety, reliability, high firmness, and can be applied to various environments and places, and can meet the requirements for the use of wheelchairs for the elderly with inconvenient mobility or people with lower limb disabilities and in medical procedures.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方案或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方案或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方案,而不是全部的实施方案。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,所有其他实施方案,都属于本发明保护的范围。图1:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的整体结构示意图;In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative labor, all other embodiments fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Figure 1: a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图2:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的正面结构示意图;Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the front structure of a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图3:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的侧面结构示意图;Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the side structure of a new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图4:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的俯视结构示意图;Figure 4: A schematic top view of a new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图5:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的整体结构展开示意图;Figure 5: A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图6:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的侧面结构示意图;Figure 6: A schematic view of the side structure of a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图7:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的左把手的结构示意图;Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the structure of the left handle of a new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

图8:本发明一种新式无磁轮椅转运床的左把手收缩结构的局部放大图;Figure 8: A partial enlarged view of the left handle retraction structure of a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed of the present invention;

附图标号:1—右把手、2—前棘轮、3—前棘爪、4—陶瓷轴承、5—连接部件、6—固定卡槽、7—右脚踏板、8—右前轮架、9—右前轮、10—左脚踏板、11—左前轮架、12—左前轮、13—左后轮架、14—左后轮、15—伸缩杆、16—把手槽、17—后棘爪、18—后棘轮、19—左扶手、20—左把手、21—坐垫、22—靠背、23—右后轮架、24—右后轮、25—储物柜、26—右扶手、27—座位、28—滑轨。Reference number: 1—right handle, 2—front ratchet, 3—front pawl, 4—ceramic bearing, 5—connecting part, 6—fixed slot, 7—right pedal, 8—right front wheel frame, 9—right front wheel, 10—left pedal, 11—left front wheel frame, 12—left front wheel, 13—left rear wheel frame, 14—left rear wheel, 15—telescopic rod, 16—handle slot, 17 - rear pawl, 18 - rear ratchet, 19 - left armrest, 20 - left handle, 21 - seat cushion, 22 - backrest, 23 - right rear wheel frame, 24 - right rear wheel, 25 - storage cabinet, 26 - right Armrest, 27-seat, 28-slide.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.

请参阅图1,本发明提供了一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,包括:右把手1、前棘轮2、前棘爪3、陶瓷轴承4、连接部件5、固定卡槽6、右脚踏板7、右前轮架8、右前轮9、左脚踏板10、左前轮架11、左前轮12、左后轮架13、左后轮14、伸缩杆15、把手槽16、后棘爪17、后棘轮18、左扶手19、左把手20、坐垫21、靠背22、右后轮架23、右后轮24、储物柜25、右扶手26、座位27、滑轨28,其特征在于:所述的右把手1固接在无磁轮椅主体的右侧,所述的左把手20固接在无磁轮椅主体的左侧,使用者可以将上肢手臂搭在把手上放松自己;所述的棘轮固定机构由前后两组棘轮机构组成,其中前棘轮2固接在陶瓷轴承4所处的转动轴上,前棘爪3固定在无磁轮椅主体下端的右侧,前棘轮2由前棘爪3控制,无磁轮椅其具有结构展开功能,座位27和无磁轮椅主体下部由连接部件5控制陶瓷轴承4的转动来相互连接,并可以根据使用者的需求转动到不同的角度由棘轮固定机构来进行自锁,固定卡槽6位于右把手1和无磁轮椅主体的座位之间,且在卡槽上有多个凹槽,能够进一步固定无磁轮椅下部根据使用者所需求的角度;所述的右脚踏板7位于在无磁轮椅主体下部的右端,所述的左脚踏板10位于在无磁轮椅主体下部的左端,使用者在使用时可以将下肢搭放在脚踏板上;所述的前轮架固接在无磁轮椅座位27的底部前端,所述的后轮架固接在无磁轮椅座位27的底部后端,所述的右前轮9安装在右前轮架8上,所述的左前轮12安装在左前轮架11上,所述的右后轮24安装在右后轮架23上,所述的左后轮14安装在左后轮架13上,前轮架与无磁轮椅主体座位27的底部连接且具有转向功能,其能够带动前轮的转动,从而进一步使无磁轮椅能够向全方位转动,所述的后轮架上安装有两个轮子,通过安装两个轮子来增大无磁轮椅的稳定性;所述的伸缩杆15位于左把手20的后部,所述的左扶手19安装在伸缩杆上,左扶手19可以根据看护人员的使用习惯进行伸缩调节,进一步的可以在无磁轮椅结构展开成为床体时,左扶手19可以伸缩延长改变成为输液架,所述的右扶手26安装在右把手1的后部;所述的把手槽16位于左把手20的下端,所述的滑轨28设置在左把手20内侧,通过滑轨28使左把手20下落到把手槽16中;所述的后棘轮固定机构包括后棘轮18和后棘爪17,其中后棘轮18同样固接在陶瓷轴承4所处的转动轴上,后棘爪17固定在无磁轮椅主体上端的左侧,后棘轮18由后棘爪17控制,座位27和靠背22由连接部件5控制陶瓷轴承4的转动来相互连接,并可以根据使用者的需求转动到不同的角度由棘轮固定机构来进行自锁,从而可以将靠背22调整到不同的角度;所述的储物柜25位于无磁轮椅主体座位27的下方,储物柜25右侧有环形拉手,在日常中可以将必要的生活用品放置其中。Referring to Figure 1, the present invention provides a new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, including: a right handle 1, a front ratchet 2, a front pawl 3, a ceramic bearing 4, a connecting part 5, a fixing slot 6, a right footrest 7. Right front wheel frame 8, right front wheel 9, left pedal 10, left front wheel frame 11, left front wheel 12, left rear wheel frame 13, left rear wheel 14, telescopic rod 15, handle groove 16, rear Pawl 17, rear ratchet 18, left armrest 19, left handle 20, seat cushion 21, backrest 22, right rear wheel frame 23, right rear wheel 24, locker 25, right armrest 26, seat 27, slide rail 28, which It is characterized in that: the right handle 1 is fixed on the right side of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body, the left handle 20 is fixed on the left side of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body, and the user can rest his upper arm on the handle to relax himself; The ratchet fixing mechanism is composed of two sets of ratchet mechanisms, the front ratchet wheel 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft where the ceramic bearing 4 is located, the front ratchet pawl 3 is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and the front ratchet wheel 2 is composed of The front pawl 3 is controlled, and the non-magnetic wheelchair has the function of structural unfolding. The seat 27 and the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body are connected to each other by the connecting part 5 to control the rotation of the ceramic bearing 4, and can be rotated to different angles according to the needs of the user. The ratchet fixing mechanism is used for self-locking, the fixing slot 6 is located between the right handle 1 and the seat of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and there are multiple grooves on the slot, which can further fix the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair according to the needs of the user. The right foot pedal 7 is located at the right end of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and the left foot pedal 10 is located at the left end of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body. The user can place his lower limbs on his feet when in use. on the pedal; the front wheel frame is fixed on the bottom front end of the non-magnetic wheelchair seat 27, the rear wheel frame is fixed on the bottom rear end of the non-magnetic wheelchair seat 27, and the right front wheel 9 is installed on the On the right front wheel frame 8, the left front wheel 12 is installed on the left front wheel frame 11, the right rear wheel 24 is installed on the right rear wheel frame 23, and the left rear wheel 14 is installed on the left rear wheel On the wheel frame 13, the front wheel frame is connected to the bottom of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body seat 27 and has a steering function, which can drive the rotation of the front wheel, thereby further enabling the non-magnetic wheelchair to rotate in all directions. Two wheels are installed, and the stability of the non-magnetic wheelchair is increased by installing two wheels; the telescopic rod 15 is located at the rear of the left handle 20, the left armrest 19 is installed on the telescopic rod, and the left armrest 19 It can be telescopically adjusted according to the usage habits of the caregivers. Further, when the non-magnetic wheelchair structure is unfolded into a bed, the left armrest 19 can be telescopically extended and changed into an infusion stand, and the right armrest 26 is installed at the rear of the right handle 1. ; The handle groove 16 is located at the lower end of the left handle 20, the slide rail 28 is arranged on the inner side of the left handle 20, and the left handle 20 is dropped into the handle groove 16 by the slide rail 28; The rear ratchet fixing mechanism includes: The rear ratchet wheel 18 and the rear pawl 17, wherein the rear ratchet wheel 18 is also fixed on the rotating shaft where the ceramic bearing 4 is located, and the rear pawl 17 is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the non-magnetic wheelchair body. The ratchet wheel 18 is controlled by the rear pawl 17. The seat 27 and the backrest 22 are connected to each other by the rotation of the ceramic bearing 4 controlled by the connecting member 5, and can be rotated to different angles according to the needs of the user. The backrest 22 can be adjusted to different angles; the locker 25 is located below the seat 27 of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and the locker 25 has a ring-shaped handle on the right side, where necessary daily necessities can be placed.

所述的无磁轮椅转运床主体可以通过结构展开,在行走时可以使用轮椅移动,在病人不舒服或需要休息时可以使用床体。The main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed can be unfolded through the structure, the wheelchair can be used to move when walking, and the bed body can be used when the patient is uncomfortable or needs to rest.

所述的坐垫21、靠背22和腿托采用PU皮材料,具备防尘防菌,清洗简单的特点,尤其是在公共场所使用后,可以保证无磁轮椅转运床的清洁卫生。The seat cushion 21 , the backrest 22 and the leg rest are made of PU leather, which is dust-proof, anti-bacterial, and easy to clean. Especially after being used in public places, the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed can be kept clean and hygienic.

所述的把手槽16位于左把手20的下端,其中把手槽16中的滑轨28设置在左把手20内侧,通过滑轨28使左把手20下落到把手槽16中,从而使用者更容易伸展或下床。The handle groove 16 is located at the lower end of the left handle 20, wherein the sliding rail 28 in the handle groove 16 is arranged on the inner side of the left handle 20, and the left handle 20 is dropped into the handle groove 16 through the sliding rail 28, so that the user can stretch it more easily or get out of bed.

所述的无磁轮椅转运床主体由高分子复合材料组成,其中棘轮固定机构为铝合金材料制成,其硬度和耐磨性皆能符合医疗的使用要求,陶瓷轴承4则是使用陶瓷材料制成,其本身就具有耐磨的特点,长时间的使用不会磨损,且陶瓷材料具备不会磁化的特征,能够在磁共振仪器或者检测室中使用,进一步还能够保证无磁轮椅转运床的安全和稳定,增加仪器设备的可靠性。The main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed is composed of polymer composite materials, wherein the ratchet fixing mechanism is made of aluminum alloy material, and its hardness and wear resistance can meet the requirements of medical use, and the ceramic bearing 4 is made of ceramic material. It has the characteristics of wear resistance and will not wear after long-term use, and the ceramic material has the characteristics of non-magnetization, which can be used in magnetic resonance instruments or testing rooms, and can further ensure the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed. Safe and stable, increase the reliability of the instrument and equipment.

本发明的工作原理为:本发明提供了一种新式无磁轮椅转运床。使用时,行动不便的老年人或有下肢残疾的人坐在无磁轮椅转运床上,将上肢搭在把手上进行放松,看护人员通过推动扶手进行移动,同时看护人员可以根据使用者的具体需求,通过陶瓷轴承4的转动,将靠背22和腿托缓慢地调节至其要求的角度,再由棘轮固定机构中的前棘轮2与前棘爪3、后棘轮18与后棘爪17的配合进行锁定,并且通过固定卡槽6进一步稳固,使靠背22和腿托更加牢固,增加无磁轮椅转运床的稳定性,在使用者想要休息时或需要进行身体检查时,可以将靠背22和腿托调整到180度,当使用者想要下床活动时,可以将左把手20通过滑轨28下落进把手槽16内,便于其下床站立活动,在无磁轮椅转运床的座位下部有个储物柜25,可以通过储物柜25右侧的环形拉手,可以将必要的生活用品和医疗箱放置其中,增加无磁轮椅转运床使用的便捷性。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the present invention provides a new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed. When using it, the elderly with limited mobility or people with lower limb disabilities sit on the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, rest their upper limbs on the handle to relax, and the caregiver moves by pushing the handrail, and the caregiver can move according to the specific needs of the user. Through the rotation of the ceramic bearing 4, the backrest 22 and the leg rest are slowly adjusted to their required angles, and then locked by the cooperation of the front ratchet 2 and the front pawl 3, the rear ratchet 18 and the rear pawl 17 in the ratchet fixing mechanism , and is further stabilized by fixing the card slot 6, so that the backrest 22 and the leg rest are more firm, and the stability of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed is increased. When the user wants to rest or needs to perform a physical examination, the backrest 22 and the leg rest can be Adjusted to 180 degrees, when the user wants to get out of bed, he can drop the left handle 20 into the handle slot 16 through the slide rail 28, so that he can get out of bed and stand up. There is a storage area under the seat of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed. The locker 25 can be used to place necessary daily necessities and medical boxes through the ring handle on the right side of the locker 25, which increases the convenience of using the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,包括:右把手(1)、前棘轮(2)、前棘爪(3)、陶瓷轴承(4)、连接部件(5)、固定卡槽(6)、右脚踏板(7)、右前轮架(8)、右前轮(9)、左脚踏板(10)、左前轮架(11)、左前轮(12)、左后轮架(13)、左后轮(14)、伸缩杆(15)、把手槽(16)、后棘爪(17)、后棘轮(18)、左扶手(19)、左把手(20)、坐垫(21)、靠背(22)、右后轮架(23)、右后轮(24)、储物柜(25)、右扶手(26)、座位(27)、滑轨(28),其特征在于:所述的右把手(1)固接在无磁轮椅主体的右侧,所述的左把手(19)固接在无磁轮椅主体的左侧,使用者可以将上肢手臂搭在把手上放松自己;所述的棘轮固定机构由前后两组棘轮机构组成,其中前棘轮(2)固接在陶瓷轴承(4)所处的转动轴上,前棘爪(3)固定在无磁轮椅主体下端的右侧,前棘轮(2)由前棘爪(3)控制,无磁轮椅其具有结构展开功能,座位(27)和无磁轮椅主体下部由连接部件(5)控制陶瓷轴承(4)的转动来相互连接,并可以根据使用者的需求转动到不同的角度由棘轮固定机构来进行自锁,固定卡槽(6)位于右把手(1)和无磁轮椅主体的座位之间,且在卡槽上有多个凹槽,能够进一步固定无磁轮椅下部根据使用者所需求的角度;所述的右脚踏板(7)位于在无磁轮椅转运床主体下部的右端,所述的左脚踏板(10)位于无磁轮椅主体下部的左端,使用者在使用时可以将下肢搭放在脚踏板上;所述的前轮架固接在无磁轮椅转运床座位(27)的底部前端,所述的后轮架固接在无磁轮椅转运床座位(27)的底部后端,所述的右前轮(9)安装在右前轮架(8)上,所述的左前轮(12)安装在左前轮架(11)上,所述的右后轮(24)安装在右后轮架(25)上,所述的左后轮(14)安装在左后轮架(13)上,前轮架与无磁轮椅主体座位(27)的底部连接且具有转向功能,其能够带动前轮的转动,从而进一步使无磁轮椅转运床能够向全方位转动,所述的后轮架上安装有两个轮子,通过安装两个轮子来增大无磁轮椅转运床的稳定性;所述的伸缩杆(15)位于左把手(20)的后部,所述的左扶手(19)安装在伸缩杆上,左扶手(19)可以根据看护人员的使用习惯进行伸缩调节,进一步的可以在无磁轮椅结构展开成为床体时,左扶手(19)可以伸缩延长改变成为输液架,所述的右扶手(26)安装在右把手(1)的后部;所述的把手槽(16)位于左把手(20)的下端,所述的滑轨(28)设置在左把手(20)内侧,通过滑轨(28)使左把手(20)下落到把手槽(16)中;所述的后棘轮固定机构包括后棘轮(18)和后棘爪(17),其中后棘轮(18)同样固接在陶瓷轴承(4)所处的转动轴上,后棘爪(17)固定在无磁轮椅主体上端的左侧,后棘轮(18)由后棘爪(17)控制,座位(27)和靠背(22)由连接部件(5)控制陶瓷轴承(4)的转动来相互连接,并可以根据使用者的需求转动到不同的角度由棘轮固定机构来进行自锁,从而可以将靠背(22)调整到不同的角度;所述的储物柜(25)位于无磁轮椅主体座位(27)的下方,储物柜(25)右侧有环形拉手,在日常中可以将必要的生活用品放置其中。1. A new non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, comprising: a right handle (1), a front ratchet (2), a front pawl (3), a ceramic bearing (4), a connecting part (5), and a fixing slot (6) , right pedal (7), right front wheel frame (8), right front wheel (9), left pedal (10), left front wheel bracket (11), left front wheel (12), left rear wheel Frame (13), left rear wheel (14), telescopic rod (15), handle slot (16), rear pawl (17), rear ratchet (18), left armrest (19), left handle (20), seat cushion (21), a backrest (22), a right rear wheel frame (23), a right rear wheel (24), a locker (25), a right armrest (26), a seat (27), a slide rail (28), and its features It is as follows: the right handle (1) is fixed on the right side of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body, the left handle (19) is fixed on the left side of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body, and the user can put his upper arm on the handle Relax yourself; the ratchet fixing mechanism is composed of two sets of ratchet mechanisms, the front ratchet (2) is fixed on the rotating shaft where the ceramic bearing (4) is located, and the front ratchet (3) is fixed on the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair On the right side of the lower end, the front ratchet (2) is controlled by the front pawl (3), the non-magnetic wheelchair has a structural unfolding function, the seat (27) and the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair body are controlled by the connecting part (5) The ceramic bearing (4) They can be connected to each other by rotating them, and can be rotated to different angles according to the needs of the user to be self-locked by the ratchet fixing mechanism. The fixing slot (6) is located between the right handle (1) and the seat of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, and There are a plurality of grooves on the card slot, which can further fix the angle of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair according to the user's needs; the right foot pedal (7) is located at the right end of the lower part of the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed, and the The left foot pedal (10) is located at the left end of the lower part of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body, and the user can place his lower limbs on the foot pedal when using it; the front wheel frame is fixed on the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed seat (27) The front end of the bottom, the rear wheel frame is fixed on the bottom rear end of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed seat (27), the right front wheel (9) is installed on the right front wheel frame (8), the The left front wheel (12) is installed on the left front wheel frame (11), the right rear wheel (24) is installed on the right rear wheel frame (25), and the left rear wheel (14) is installed on the left rear wheel On the wheel frame (13), the front wheel frame is connected to the bottom of the non-magnetic wheelchair main body seat (27) and has a steering function, which can drive the rotation of the front wheel, thereby further enabling the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed to rotate in all directions, so Two wheels are installed on the rear wheel frame, and the stability of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed is increased by installing the two wheels; the telescopic rod (15) is located at the rear of the left handle (20), and the The left armrest (19) is installed on the telescopic rod, and the left armrest (19) can be telescopically adjusted according to the usage habits of the caregivers. Further, when the non-magnetic wheelchair structure is unfolded into a bed, the left armrest (19) can be telescopically extended and changed. To become an infusion stand, the right armrest (26) is installed at the rear of the right handle (1); the handle The groove (16) is located at the lower end of the left handle (20), the slide rail (28) is arranged on the inner side of the left handle (20), and the left handle (20) is dropped into the handle groove (16) through the slide rail (28). ; The rear ratchet fixing mechanism includes a rear ratchet (18) and a rear pawl (17), wherein the rear ratchet (18) is also fixed on the rotating shaft where the ceramic bearing (4) is located, and the rear pawl (17) It is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the non-magnetic wheelchair body, the rear ratchet (18) is controlled by the rear pawl (17), and the seat (27) and the backrest (22) are controlled by the connecting part (5) to rotate the ceramic bearing (4) to each other The backrest (22) can be adjusted to different angles; the locker (25) is located in the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair. Below the seat (27), there is a ring-shaped handle on the right side of the locker (25), in which necessary daily necessities can be placed in daily life. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,其特征在于:所述的无磁轮椅转运床主体可以通过结构展开,在行走时可以使用轮椅移动,在病人不舒服或需要休息时可以使用床体。2. A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed can be unfolded through a structure, and a wheelchair can be used to move when walking, and when the patient is uncomfortable or needs The bed can be used when resting. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,其特征在于:所述的坐垫、靠背和腿托采用PU皮材料,具备防尘防菌,清洗简单的特点,尤其是在公共场所使用后,可以保证无磁轮椅转运床的清洁卫生。3. A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seat cushion, backrest and leg rest are made of PU leather material, have the characteristics of dustproof, antibacterial, easy to clean, especially in After use in public places, the cleanliness of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed can be guaranteed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,其特征在于:所述的把手槽位于左把手的下端,其中把手槽中的滑轨设置在左把手内侧,通过滑轨使左把手下落到把手槽中,从而使用者更容易伸展或下床。4. A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed according to claim 1, wherein the handle groove is located at the lower end of the left handle, wherein the sliding rail in the handle groove is arranged inside the left handle, and the sliding rail makes the The left handle drops into the handle slot, making it easier for the user to stretch or get out of bed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新式无磁轮椅转运床,其特征在于:所述的无磁轮椅转运床主体由高分子复合材料组成,其中棘轮固定机构为铝合金材料制成,其硬度和耐磨性皆能符合医疗的使用要求,陶瓷轴承则是使用陶瓷材料制成,其本身就具有耐磨的特点,长时间的使用不会磨损,且陶瓷材料具备不会磁化的特征,能够在磁共振仪器或者检测室中使用,进一步还能够保证无磁轮椅转运床的安全和稳定,增加仪器设备的可靠性。5 . A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed according to claim 1 , wherein the main body of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed is composed of polymer composite materials, wherein the ratchet fixing mechanism is made of aluminum alloy material, and its Both hardness and wear resistance can meet the requirements of medical use. Ceramic bearings are made of ceramic materials, which have the characteristics of wear resistance, and will not wear after long-term use, and ceramic materials have the characteristics of non-magnetization. It can be used in a magnetic resonance instrument or a testing room, and can further ensure the safety and stability of the non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed and increase the reliability of the instrument and equipment.
CN202010250618.9A 2020-04-01 2020-04-01 A new type of non-magnetic wheelchair transfer bed Pending CN111494102A (en)

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CN113119135A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-16 屈在留 Intelligent robot based on wisdom endowment and system thereof
CN113274208A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-20 邯郸市丛台区英普医疗器械有限公司 Multifunctional wheelchair bed
CN114947809A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-30 中科微影(浙江)医疗科技有限公司 Old person's inspection bed suitable for portable magnetic resonance imaging device

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