CN111493464A - Multifunctional walking stick - Google Patents

Multifunctional walking stick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111493464A
CN111493464A CN202010329287.8A CN202010329287A CN111493464A CN 111493464 A CN111493464 A CN 111493464A CN 202010329287 A CN202010329287 A CN 202010329287A CN 111493464 A CN111493464 A CN 111493464A
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China
Prior art keywords
crutch
connecting rod
hinged
main body
crutch body
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CN202010329287.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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华蕊
张永岷
吴禄宏
凌宏达
吴飞
姚子辉
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B5/00Walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats; Hunting sticks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • A45B2009/005Shafts
    • A45B2009/007Shafts of adjustable length, e.g. telescopic shafts

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种多功能拐杖,包括第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体以及坐垫,所述第一拐杖主体的一端以及第二拐杖主体的一端均安装有第一扶手,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第二拐杖主体之间设置有第一可伸缩组件,所述第一可伸缩组件上设置有第二扶手,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第三拐杖主体之间设置有第二可伸缩组件,所述第二拐杖主体与所述第四拐杖主体之间设置有第三可伸缩组件,所述坐垫安装于所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体所形成的空间内;本发明的拐杖通过集成助行器、椅子、拐杖三者的结构,实现三者之间结构上的简易转换,实用性强。

Figure 202010329287

The present invention provides a multifunctional crutch, comprising a first crutch body, a second crutch body, a third crutch body, a fourth crutch body and a cushion, one end of the first crutch body and one end of the second crutch body are installed There is a first armrest, a first retractable assembly is arranged between the first crutch body and the second crutch body, and a second armrest is arranged on the first retractable assembly, and the first crutch body is connected to the second armrest. A second retractable assembly is arranged between the third crutch main body, a third retractable assembly is arranged between the second crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body, and the seat cushion is installed on the first crutch main body, In the space formed by the second crutch main body, the third crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body; the crutch of the present invention realizes the simple structural conversion between the three by integrating the structure of the walker, the chair and the crutch, and is practical Strong sex.

Figure 202010329287

Description

一种多功能拐杖A multifunctional crutch

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及助老机械技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种多功能拐杖。The invention relates to the technical field of old-aid machinery, in particular to a multifunctional crutch.

背景技术Background technique

我国人口老龄化程度正在加速加深,老龄人口在不断增加,助老用具的需求量也在不断增大,老龄人口的不断增加,关于老人出行意外的问题也不断涌现。老年人在日常出门活动时不仅需要拐杖提供支撑作用,还需要适应出行时遇到的各种问题,而目前国内外关于折叠多功能拐杖的设计以及应用并不太广泛,多为基于单片机的多功能智能拐杖的研究,亦或在拐杖上增添照明、收音机、置物格等功能,对拐杖结构上的设计较少。The aging of the population in my country is accelerating and deepening, the aging population is increasing, and the demand for elderly aids is also increasing. The elderly not only need crutches to provide support when they go out for daily activities, but also need to adapt to various problems encountered during travel. At present, the design and application of folding multi-functional crutches at home and abroad are not very extensive, and most of them are based on single-chip microcomputers. The research on functional intelligent crutches, or adding lighting, radio, storage compartments and other functions to the crutches, has less design on the structure of the crutches.

经过现有技术文献的检索发现,沈阳工学院张鑫,白涛,李春雪等人在《南方农机》刊登过一种多功能拐杖的结构及功能设计,该多功能拐杖底部由一对三角爬梯滚轮装置组成,多功能拐杖底部由一对三角爬梯滚轮装置组成,并在侧边有一个与拐杖一体可折叠座椅,该产品可解决老年人上楼梯,乏力时休息等问题。对于方便老人日常出行,提供了一种解决方案,但对于可以重新行走的老人,并不能提供较好的帮助。After searching the existing technical documents, it was found that Zhang Xin, Bai Tao, Li Chunxue and others of Shenyang Institute of Technology published the structure and function design of a multifunctional crutch in "Southern Agricultural Machinery". The bottom of the multifunctional crutch is composed of a pair of triangular climbing ladders The bottom of the multi-functional crutch is composed of a pair of triangular ladder roller devices, and there is a foldable seat integrated with the crutch on the side. This product can solve the problems of the elderly going up the stairs and resting when they are tired. It provides a solution to facilitate the daily travel of the elderly, but it cannot provide better help for the elderly who can walk again.

由此可见,对于其实际应用中的亟待处理的实际问题(实用强的多功能拐杖)还有很多未提出具体的解决方案。It can be seen that there are still many unresolved specific solutions to the practical problems that need to be dealt with in its practical application (a multi-functional crutch with strong practicality).

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足提供了一种多功能拐杖,本发明的具体技术方案如下:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a multifunctional crutch is provided, and the specific technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

一种多功能拐杖,包括第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体以及坐垫,所述第一拐杖主体的一端以及第二拐杖主体的一端均安装有第一扶手,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第二拐杖主体之间设置有第一可伸缩组件,所述第一可伸缩组件上设置有第二扶手,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第三拐杖主体之间设置有第二可伸缩组件,所述第二拐杖主体与所述第四拐杖主体之间设置有第三可伸缩组件,所述坐垫安装于所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体所形成的空间内。A multifunctional crutch, comprising a first crutch main body, a second crutch main body, a third crutch main body, a fourth crutch main body and a seat cushion, one end of the first crutch main body and one end of the second crutch main body are equipped with a first armrest , a first telescopic assembly is arranged between the first crutch body and the second crutch body, a second armrest is arranged on the first telescopic assembly, and the first crutch body and the third crutch are A second retractable assembly is arranged between the main bodies, a third retractable assembly is arranged between the second crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body, and the cushion is installed on the first crutch main body and the second crutch main body , the third crutch body and the space formed by the fourth crutch body.

优选的,所述第一可伸缩组件包括第一连接臂以及第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第一连接臂的另一端与所述第二连接臂的一端铰接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第二扶手安设于所述第一连接臂与所述第二连接臂铰接处。Preferably, the first telescopic assembly includes a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, one end of the first connecting arm is hinged with the first crutch body, and the other end of the first connecting arm is connected with the second connecting arm. One end of the connecting arm is hinged, the other end of the second connecting arm is hinged with the second crutch body, and the second armrest is installed at the hinged place of the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm.

优选的,所述第二可伸缩组件包括第一连接杆以及第二连接杆,所述第一连接杆与所述第二连接杆相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第一连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第一连接杆的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体铰接,第二连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第二连接杆的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体铰接;所述第三可伸缩组件包括第三连接杆以及第四连接杆,所述第三连接杆与所述第四连接杆相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第三连接杆的一端与第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第三连接杆的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体铰接,第四连接杆的一端与第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第四连接杆的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体铰接。Preferably, the second telescopic assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod intersect each other and are hinged at the intersection, and one end of the first connecting rod It is hinged with the first crutch body, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the third crutch body, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the The third crutch body is hinged; the third retractable assembly includes a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod intersect each other and are hinged at the intersection, and the third connecting rod One end of the rod is hinged with the second crutch body, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the fourth crutch body, one end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body Articulated with the fourth crutch body.

优选的,所述第一连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接处、所述第二连接杆的一端与第三拐杖主体铰接处、所述第三连接杆的一端与第二拐杖主体铰接处以及所述第四连接杆的一端与第四拐杖主体铰接处均设置有上底托,所述坐垫安装于所述上底托。Preferably, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the third crutch body, and one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body And an upper bottom bracket is provided at the hinge joint between one end of the fourth connecting rod and the main body of the fourth crutch, and the seat cushion is installed on the upper bottom bracket.

优选的,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第二拐杖主体之间设置有第四可伸缩组件,所述第四可伸缩组件包括第五连接杆以及第六连接杆,所述第五连接杆与所述第六连接杆相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第五连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第五连接杆的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第六连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第六连接杆的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体铰接。Preferably, a fourth telescopic assembly is disposed between the first crutch body and the second crutch main body, the fourth telescopic assembly includes a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod The sixth connecting rod crosses and is hinged at the intersection, one end of the fifth connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, the other end of the fifth connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body, and the One end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, and the other end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body.

优选的,所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体的底端均安装有下底托,所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体相邻之间相互平行。Preferably, bottom ends of the first crutch main body, the second crutch main body, the third crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body are all provided with bottom brackets, and the first crutch main body, the second crutch main body, the third crutch main body And the adjacent main bodies of the fourth crutch are parallel to each other.

优选的,所述第一拐杖主体以及第二拐杖主体均设有可滑动的支架,所述支架上均设置有辅助轮。Preferably, both the first crutch body and the second crutch body are provided with slidable brackets, and auxiliary wheels are provided on the brackets.

优选的,第一拐杖主体以及第二拐杖主体均为可伸缩调节杆,所述可伸缩调节杆包括第一调节杆以及第二调节杆,所述第一调节杆套设于所述第二调节杆内且与所述第二调节杆滑动连接,所述第一调节杆设置有V形定位弹簧片且通过V形定位弹簧片与所述第二调节杆定位。Preferably, both the first crutch body and the second crutch body are telescopic adjustment rods, the telescopic adjustment rod includes a first adjustment rod and a second adjustment rod, and the first adjustment rod is sleeved on the second adjustment rod The rod is slidably connected with the second adjusting rod. The first adjusting rod is provided with a V-shaped positioning spring sheet and is positioned with the second adjusting rod through the V-shaped positioning spring sheet.

优选的,所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆交叉处、所述第三连接杆与第四连接杆交叉处、所述第五连接杆与第六连接杆交叉处均通过铆钉铰接,所述第一扶手以及第二扶手上均套设有防滑套。Preferably, the intersection of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the intersection of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and the intersection of the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are all hinged by rivets, so The first armrest and the second armrest are both covered with anti-skid sleeves.

本发明所取得的有益技术效果包括:The beneficial technical effects obtained by the present invention include:

本发明使用过程中,当需要拐杖时,通过调节第一拐杖主体与所述第二拐杖主体之间的第一可伸缩组件收缩,进而调节第二可伸缩组件以及第三可伸缩组件收缩,握住第二扶手,所述坐垫折叠在中间,形成拐杖形态;当需要从拐杖状态转换成椅子状态时,通过调节第一可伸缩组件、第二可伸缩组件以及第三可伸缩组件伸长,所述坐垫张开,形成椅子的形态;当需要从椅子状态转换成助行器状态时,将坐垫卸下,通过握住第一扶手或者第一可伸缩组件,即可形成助行器状态;本发明通过集成助行器、椅子、拐杖三者的结构,实现三者之间结构上的简易转换,实用性强,解决不慎摔倒后的救助的问题,不慎摔倒时,可把拐杖转换成椅子,实现原地休息检查伤势以及等候救援,伤势轻微但行走乏力时,可将椅子装换成助行器结构,辅助行走。During the use of the present invention, when crutches are needed, by adjusting the contraction of the first telescopic assembly between the first crutch body and the second crutch body, and then adjusting the contraction of the second telescopic assembly and the third telescopic assembly, gripping Hold the second armrest, the seat cushion is folded in the middle to form a crutch shape; when it is necessary to convert from the crutch state to the chair state, by adjusting the first telescopic assembly, the second telescopic assembly and the third telescopic assembly to extend, so The seat cushion is opened to form the shape of a chair; when it is necessary to convert from the chair state to the walker state, the seat cushion is removed, and the walker state can be formed by holding the first armrest or the first retractable component; The invention realizes the simple conversion between the three structures by integrating the structures of the walker, the chair and the crutches, which is highly practical and solves the problem of rescue after an accidental fall. It can be converted into a chair to rest in place to check the injury and wait for rescue. When the injury is minor but the walking is weak, the chair can be replaced with a walker structure to assist walking.

从以下结合附图的描述可以进一步理解本发明。图中的部件不一定按比例绘制,而是将重点放在示出实施例的原理上。在不同的视图中,相同的附图标记指定对应的部分。The present invention can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.

图1是本发明的拐杖状态结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the crutch state structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的椅子状态结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the chair state structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3是本发明的助行器状态结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the state structure schematic diagram of the walker of the present invention;

图4是本发明V形定位弹簧片安装结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the V-shaped positioning spring sheet of the present invention;

图5是本发明支架与辅助轮配合结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the bracket and the auxiliary wheel according to the present invention.

图中:11、第一拐杖主体;12、第二拐杖主体;13、第三拐杖主体;14、第四拐杖主体;15、第一调节杆;16、第二调节杆;17、V形定位弹簧片;20、第一扶手;30、第一可伸缩组件;31、第一连接臂;32、第二连接臂;40、第二扶手;50、第二可伸缩组件;51、第一连接杆;52、第二连接杆;60、第三可伸缩组件;61、第三连接杆;62、第四连接杆;70、坐垫;80、上底托;81、下底托;90、支架;91、辅助轮;100、防滑套;110、第四可伸缩组件;111、第五连接杆;112、第六连接杆。In the figure: 11, the first crutch body; 12, the second crutch body; 13, the third crutch body; 14, the fourth crutch body; 15, the first adjustment rod; 16, the second adjustment rod; 17, V-shaped positioning 20, the first armrest; 30, the first telescopic assembly; 31, the first connecting arm; 32, the second connecting arm; 40, the second armrest; 50, the second telescopic assembly; 51, the first connection rod; 52, the second connecting rod; 60, the third telescopic assembly; 61, the third connecting rod; 62, the fourth connecting rod; 70, the seat cushion; 80, the upper bottom bracket; 81, the lower bottom bracket; 90, the bracket ; 91, auxiliary wheel; 100, anti-skid cover; 110, the fourth retractable component; 111, the fifth connecting rod; 112, the sixth connecting rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使得本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合其实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明;应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。对于本领域技术人员而言,在查阅以下详细描述之后,本实施例的其它系统、方法和/或特征将变得显而易见。旨在所有此类附加的系统、方法、特征和优点都包括在本说明书内、包括在本发明的范围内,并且受所附权利要求书的保护。在以下详细描述描述了所公开的实施例的另外的特征,并且这些特征根据以下将详细描述将是显而易见的。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with its embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. invention. Other systems, methods and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in the following detailed description and will be apparent from the following detailed description.

本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation, and a specific orientation. Orientation structure and operation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.

本发明为一种多功能拐杖,根据附图所示阐述以下实施例:The present invention is a multifunctional crutch, and the following embodiments are described according to the accompanying drawings:

实施例一:Example 1:

一种多功能拐杖,包括第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14以及坐垫70,所述第一拐杖主体11的一端以及第二拐杖主体12的一端均安装有第一扶手20,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间设置有第一可伸缩组件30,所述第一可伸缩组件30上设置有第二扶手40,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第三拐杖主体13之间设置有第二可伸缩组件50,所述第二拐杖主体12与所述第四拐杖主体14之间设置有第三可伸缩组件60,所述坐垫70安装于所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14所形成的空间内,所述坐垫70均与第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14可拆卸连接。A multifunctional crutch, comprising a first crutch main body 11, a second crutch main body 12, a third crutch main body 13, a fourth crutch main body 14 and a seat cushion 70, one end of the first crutch main body 11 and the second crutch main body 12. A first armrest 20 is installed at one end, a first telescopic assembly 30 is disposed between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch main body 12 , and a second armrest 40 is disposed on the first telescopic assembly 30 , a second retractable assembly 50 is arranged between the first crutch body 11 and the third crutch body 13 , and a third retractable assembly 50 is arranged between the second crutch body 12 and the fourth crutch body 14 Assembly 60, the cushion 70 is installed in the space formed by the first crutch body 11, the second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14, and the cushion 70 is connected to the first crutch body. 11. The second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14 are detachably connected.

具体的,如图1-5所示,日常使用过程中,当需要拐杖时,通过调节第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间的第一可伸缩组件30收缩,进而调节第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60收缩,如图1所示,握住第二扶手40,所述坐垫70折叠在中间,形成拐杖形态;当需要从拐杖状态转换成椅子状态时,通过调节第一可伸缩组件30、第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60伸长,所述坐垫70张开,如图2所示,形成椅子的形态;当需要从椅子状态转换成助行器状态时,将坐垫70卸下,通过握住第一扶手20或者第一可伸缩组件30,如图3所示,即可形成助行器状态;本发明通过集成助行器、椅子、拐杖三者的结构,实现三者之间结构上的简易转换,实用性强,解决不慎摔倒后的救助的问题,不慎摔倒时,可把拐杖转换成椅子,实现原地休息检查伤势以及等候救援,伤势轻微但行走乏力时,可将椅子装换成助行器结构,辅助行走。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , during daily use, when crutches are needed, the first retractable assembly 30 between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 is adjusted to contract, thereby adjusting the The second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 are retracted, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second armrest 40 is held, and the seat cushion 70 is folded in the middle to form a crutch shape; when it is necessary to convert from the crutch state to the chair state, By adjusting the first retractable assembly 30, the second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 to extend, the seat cushion 70 is opened, as shown in FIG. 2, to form a chair shape; In the walker state, the seat cushion 70 is removed, and the walker state can be formed by holding the first armrest 20 or the first retractable assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 3; the present invention integrates the walker and the chair The three structures of the crutches, realize the simple conversion between the three structures, have strong practicability, and solve the problem of rescue after an accidental fall. When an accidental fall, the crutches can be converted into a chair to achieve rest in place. Check the injury and wait for rescue. When the injury is minor but the walking is weak, the chair can be replaced with a walker structure to assist walking.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

一种多功能拐杖,包括第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14以及坐垫70,所述第一拐杖主体11的一端以及第二拐杖主体12的一端均安装有第一扶手20,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间设置有第一可伸缩组件30,所述第一可伸缩组件30上设置有第二扶手40,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第三拐杖主体13之间设置有第二可伸缩组件50,所述第二拐杖主体12与所述第四拐杖主体14之间设置有第三可伸缩组件60,所述坐垫70安装于所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14所形成的空间内,所述坐垫70均与第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14可拆卸连接。A multifunctional crutch, comprising a first crutch main body 11, a second crutch main body 12, a third crutch main body 13, a fourth crutch main body 14 and a seat cushion 70, one end of the first crutch main body 11 and the second crutch main body 12. A first armrest 20 is installed at one end, a first telescopic assembly 30 is disposed between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch main body 12 , and a second armrest 40 is disposed on the first telescopic assembly 30 , a second retractable assembly 50 is arranged between the first crutch body 11 and the third crutch body 13 , and a third retractable assembly 50 is arranged between the second crutch body 12 and the fourth crutch body 14 Assembly 60, the cushion 70 is installed in the space formed by the first crutch body 11, the second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14, and the cushion 70 is connected to the first crutch body. 11. The second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14 are detachably connected.

具体的,如图1-5所示,日常使用过程中,当需要拐杖时,通过调节第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间的第一可伸缩组件30收缩,进而调节第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60收缩,如图1所示,握住第二扶手40,所述坐垫70折叠在中间,形成拐杖形态;当需要从拐杖状态转换成椅子状态时,通过调节第一可伸缩组件30、第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60伸长,所述坐垫70张开,如图2所示,形成椅子的形态;当需要从椅子状态转换成助行器状态时,将坐垫70卸下,通过握住第一扶手20或者第一可伸缩组件30,如图3所示,即可形成助行器状态;本发明通过集成助行器、椅子、拐杖三者的结构,实现三者之间结构上的简易转换,实用性强,解决不慎摔倒后的救助的问题,不慎摔倒时,可把拐杖转换成椅子,实现原地休息检查伤势以及等候救援,伤势轻微但行走乏力时,可将椅子装换成助行器结构,辅助行走。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , during daily use, when crutches are needed, the first retractable assembly 30 between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 is adjusted to contract, thereby adjusting the The second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 are retracted, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second armrest 40 is held, and the seat cushion 70 is folded in the middle to form a crutch shape; when it is necessary to convert from the crutch state to the chair state, By adjusting the first retractable assembly 30, the second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 to extend, the seat cushion 70 is opened, as shown in FIG. 2, to form a chair shape; In the walker state, the seat cushion 70 is removed, and the walker state can be formed by holding the first armrest 20 or the first retractable assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 3; the present invention integrates the walker and the chair The three structures of the crutches, realize the simple conversion between the three structures, have strong practicability, and solve the problem of rescue after an accidental fall. When an accidental fall, the crutches can be converted into a chair to achieve rest in place. Check the injury and wait for rescue. When the injury is minor but the walking is weak, the chair can be replaced with a walker structure to assist walking.

进一步的,所述第一可伸缩组件30包括第一连接臂31以及第二连接臂32,所述第一连接臂31的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第一连接臂31的另一端与所述第二连接臂32的一端铰接,所述第二连接臂32的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第二扶手40安设于所述第一连接臂31与所述第二连接臂32铰接处,第一拐杖主体11与第二拐杖主体12向中间靠拢时,所述第一连接臂31与所述第二连接臂32铰接处的第二扶手40向上升起,供拐杖状态时使用,第一拐杖主体11与第二拐杖主体12相互远离时,所述第一连接臂31与所述第二连接臂32铰接处的第二扶手40下降,直到第一连接臂31以及所述第二连接臂32形成横杆且与第一拐杖主体11以及第二拐杖主体12垂直,结构巧妙且更加合理。Further, the first telescopic assembly 30 includes a first connecting arm 31 and a second connecting arm 32 , one end of the first connecting arm 31 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 , and the other end of the first connecting arm 31 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 . One end is hinged with one end of the second connecting arm 32 , the other end of the second connecting arm 32 is hinged with the second crutch body 12 , and the second armrest 40 is installed on the first connecting arm 31 and the second crutch body 12 . Where the second connecting arm 32 is hinged, when the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 move toward the middle, the second armrest 40 at the hinged place of the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 rises upward. When the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 move away from each other, the second armrest 40 at the hinged joint between the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 descends until the first The connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 form a cross bar and are perpendicular to the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12, and the structure is ingenious and more reasonable.

进一步的,所述第二可伸缩组件50包括第一连接杆51以及第二连接杆52,所述第一连接杆51与所述第二连接杆52相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第一连接杆51的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第一连接杆51的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体13铰接,第二连接杆52的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第二连接杆52的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体13铰接;所述第三可伸缩组件60包括第三连接杆61以及第四连接杆62,所述第三连接杆61与所述第四连接杆62相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第三连接杆61的一端与第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第三连接杆61的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体14铰接,第四连接杆62的一端与第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第四连接杆62的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体14铰接,结构简单实用性强,快速实现第一拐杖主体11与第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14的收缩以及伸长。Further, the second telescopic assembly 50 includes a first connecting rod 51 and a second connecting rod 52. The first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 intersect each other and are hinged at the intersection. One end of a connecting rod 51 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 , the other end of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged with the third crutch body 13 , and one end of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 . The other end of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged with the third crutch body 13; the third telescopic assembly 60 includes a third connecting rod 61 and a fourth connecting rod 62, the third connecting rod 61 and the The fourth connecting rods 62 cross each other and are hinged at the intersection, one end of the third connecting rod 61 is hinged with the second crutch body 12 , and the other end of the third connecting rod 61 is hinged with the fourth crutch body 14 , One end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is hinged with the second crutch body 12 , and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is hinged with the fourth crutch body 14 . The structure is simple and practical, and the first crutch body 11 and the first crutch body 11 can be quickly realized. Contraction and extension of the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14 .

进一步的,所述第一连接杆51的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接处、所述第二连接杆52的一端与第三拐杖主体13铰接处、所述第三连接杆61的一端与第二拐杖主体12铰接处以及所述第四连接杆62的一端与第四拐杖主体14铰接处均设置有上底托80,所述坐垫70安装于所述上底托80,通过上底托80使得安装拆卸坐垫更加方便快捷。Further, one end of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged with the first crutch body 11, one end of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged with the third crutch body 13, and one end of the third connecting rod 61 is hinged with the first crutch body 13. An upper bottom bracket 80 is provided at the hinge joint of the two crutch main bodies 12 and the hinge joint between one end of the fourth connecting rod 62 and the fourth crutch main body 14 . The seat cushion 70 is installed on the upper bottom bracket 80 and passes through the upper bottom bracket 80 It makes the installation and removal of the seat cushion more convenient and quicker.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

一种多功能拐杖,包括第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14以及坐垫70,所述第一拐杖主体11的一端以及第二拐杖主体12的一端均安装有第一扶手20,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间设置有第一可伸缩组件30,所述第一可伸缩组件30上设置有第二扶手40,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第三拐杖主体13之间设置有第二可伸缩组件50,所述第二拐杖主体12与所述第四拐杖主体14之间设置有第三可伸缩组件60,所述坐垫70安装于所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14所形成的空间内,所述坐垫70均与第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14可拆卸连接。A multifunctional crutch, comprising a first crutch main body 11, a second crutch main body 12, a third crutch main body 13, a fourth crutch main body 14 and a seat cushion 70, one end of the first crutch main body 11 and the second crutch main body 12. A first armrest 20 is installed at one end, a first telescopic assembly 30 is disposed between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch main body 12 , and a second armrest 40 is disposed on the first telescopic assembly 30 , a second retractable assembly 50 is arranged between the first crutch body 11 and the third crutch body 13 , and a third retractable assembly 50 is arranged between the second crutch body 12 and the fourth crutch body 14 Assembly 60, the cushion 70 is installed in the space formed by the first crutch body 11, the second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14, and the cushion 70 is connected to the first crutch body. 11. The second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14 are detachably connected.

具体的,如图1-5所示,日常使用过程中,当需要拐杖时,通过调节第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间的第一可伸缩组件30收缩,进而调节第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60收缩,如图1所示,握住第二扶手40,所述坐垫70折叠在中间,形成拐杖形态;当需要从拐杖状态转换成椅子状态时,通过调节第一可伸缩组件30、第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60伸长,所述坐垫70张开,如图2所示,形成椅子的形态;当需要从椅子状态转换成助行器状态时,将坐垫70卸下,通过握住第一扶手20或者第一可伸缩组件30,如图3所示,即可形成助行器状态;本发明通过集成助行器、椅子、拐杖三者的结构,实现三者之间结构上的简易转换,实用性强,解决不慎摔倒后的救助的问题,不慎摔倒时,可把拐杖转换成椅子,实现原地休息检查伤势以及等候救援,伤势轻微但行走乏力时,可将椅子装换成助行器结构,辅助行走。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , during daily use, when crutches are needed, the first retractable assembly 30 between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 is adjusted to contract, thereby adjusting the The second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 are retracted, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second armrest 40 is held, and the seat cushion 70 is folded in the middle to form a crutch shape; when it is necessary to convert from the crutch state to the chair state, By adjusting the first retractable assembly 30, the second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 to extend, the seat cushion 70 is opened, as shown in FIG. 2, to form a chair shape; In the walker state, the seat cushion 70 is removed, and the walker state can be formed by holding the first armrest 20 or the first retractable assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 3; the present invention integrates the walker and the chair The three structures of the crutches, realize the simple conversion between the three structures, have strong practicability, and solve the problem of rescue after an accidental fall. When an accidental fall, the crutches can be converted into a chair to achieve rest in place. Check the injury and wait for rescue. When the injury is minor but the walking is weak, the chair can be replaced with a walker structure to assist walking.

进一步的,所述第一可伸缩组件30包括第一连接臂31以及第二连接臂32,所述第一连接臂31的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第一连接臂31的另一端与所述第二连接臂32的一端铰接,所述第二连接臂32的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第二扶手40安设于所述第一连接臂31与所述第二连接臂32铰接处,第一拐杖主体11与第二拐杖主体12向中间靠拢时,所述第一连接臂31与所述第二连接臂32铰接处的第二扶手40向上升起,供拐杖状态时使用,第一拐杖主体11与第二拐杖主体12相互远离时,所述第一连接臂31与所述第二连接臂32铰接处的第二扶手40下降,直到第一连接臂31以及所述第二连接臂32形成横杆且与第一拐杖主体11以及第二拐杖主体12垂直,结构巧妙且更加合理。Further, the first telescopic assembly 30 includes a first connecting arm 31 and a second connecting arm 32 , one end of the first connecting arm 31 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 , and the other end of the first connecting arm 31 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 . One end is hinged with one end of the second connecting arm 32 , the other end of the second connecting arm 32 is hinged with the second crutch body 12 , and the second armrest 40 is installed on the first connecting arm 31 and the second crutch body 12 . Where the second connecting arm 32 is hinged, when the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 move toward the middle, the second armrest 40 at the hinged place of the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 rises upward. When the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 move away from each other, the second armrest 40 at the hinged joint between the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 descends until the first The connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 form a cross bar and are perpendicular to the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12, and the structure is ingenious and more reasonable.

进一步的,所述第二扶手分别与第一连接臂31的一端以及所述第二连接臂32的一端铰接,结构更加牢固,延长使用寿命。Further, the second armrest is hinged with one end of the first connecting arm 31 and one end of the second connecting arm 32 respectively, so that the structure is firmer and the service life is prolonged.

进一步的,所述第二可伸缩组件50包括第一连接杆51以及第二连接杆52,所述第一连接杆51与所述第二连接杆52相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第一连接杆51的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第一连接杆51的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体13铰接,第二连接杆52的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第二连接杆52的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体13铰接;所述第三可伸缩组件60包括第三连接杆61以及第四连接杆62,所述第三连接杆61与所述第四连接杆62相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第三连接杆61的一端与第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第三连接杆61的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体14铰接,第四连接杆62的一端与第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第四连接杆62的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体14铰接,结构简单实用性强,快速实现第一拐杖主体11与第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14的收缩以及伸长。Further, the second telescopic assembly 50 includes a first connecting rod 51 and a second connecting rod 52. The first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 intersect each other and are hinged at the intersection. One end of a connecting rod 51 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 , the other end of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged with the third crutch body 13 , and one end of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 . The other end of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged with the third crutch body 13; the third telescopic assembly 60 includes a third connecting rod 61 and a fourth connecting rod 62, the third connecting rod 61 and the The fourth connecting rods 62 cross each other and are hinged at the intersection, one end of the third connecting rod 61 is hinged with the second crutch body 12 , and the other end of the third connecting rod 61 is hinged with the fourth crutch body 14 , One end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is hinged with the second crutch body 12 , and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 62 is hinged with the fourth crutch body 14 . The structure is simple and practical, and the first crutch body 11 and the first crutch body 11 can be quickly realized. Contraction and extension of the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14 .

进一步的,所述第一连接杆51的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接处、所述第二连接杆52的一端与第三拐杖主体13铰接处、所述第三连接杆61的一端与第二拐杖主体12铰接处以及所述第四连接杆62的一端与第四拐杖主体14铰接处均设置有上底托80,所述坐垫70安装于所述上底托80,通过上底托80使得安装拆卸坐垫更加方便快捷。Further, one end of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged with the first crutch body 11, one end of the second connecting rod 52 is hinged with the third crutch body 13, and one end of the third connecting rod 61 is hinged with the first crutch body 13. An upper bottom bracket 80 is provided at the hinge joint of the two crutch main bodies 12 and the hinge joint between one end of the fourth connecting rod 62 and the fourth crutch main body 14 . The seat cushion 70 is installed on the upper bottom bracket 80 and passes through the upper bottom bracket 80 It makes the installation and removal of the seat cushion more convenient and quicker.

进一步的,所述第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间设置有第四可伸缩组件110,所述第四可伸缩组件110包括第五连接杆111以及第六连接杆112,所述第五连接杆111与所述第六连接杆112相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第五连接杆111的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第五连接杆111的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体12铰接,所述第六连接杆112的一端与第一拐杖主体11铰接,所述第六连接杆112的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体12铰接,使得第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间结构更加牢靠。Further, a fourth telescopic assembly 110 is disposed between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 , and the fourth telescopic assembly 110 includes a fifth connecting rod 111 and a sixth connecting rod 112 . The fifth connecting rod 111 and the sixth connecting rod 112 cross each other and are hinged at the intersection. One end of the fifth connecting rod 111 is hinged with the first crutch body 11 , and the other end of the fifth connecting rod 111 is hinged. It is hinged with the second crutch body 12, one end of the sixth connecting rod 112 is hinged with the first crutch body 11, and the other end of the sixth connecting rod 112 is hinged with the second crutch body 12, so that the first The structure between the crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 is more reliable.

进一步的,所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14的底端均安装有下底托81,所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14相邻之间相互平行,使得结构更加稳定,下底托81起到保护拐杖底端的作用且下底托81出现磨损时,更换即可,节约维护成本。Further, the bottom ends of the first crutch body 11 , the second crutch body 12 , the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14 are all installed with a lower bottom bracket 81 . The main body 12, the third crutch main body 13 and the fourth crutch main body 14 are parallel to each other, which makes the structure more stable. The lower bottom bracket 81 plays the role of protecting the bottom end of the crutch and when the lower bottom bracket 81 is worn, it can be replaced. Save maintenance costs.

进一步的,所述第一连接杆51、第二连接杆52、第三连接杆61、第四连接杆62、第五连接杆111以及第六连接杆112的一端均分别与上底托80的一端铰接,所述上底托80的另一端分别与所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14连接;所述第一连接杆51、第二连接杆52、第三连接杆61、第四连接杆62、第五连接杆111以及第六连接杆112的一端均分别与下底托81的一端铰接,所述下底托81的另一端分别与所述第一拐杖主体11、第二拐杖主体12、第三拐杖主体13以及第四拐杖主体14连接;通过连接杆与底托铰接,底托与拐杖主体连接的形式,使得安装更加简便。Further, one end of the first connecting rod 51 , the second connecting rod 52 , the third connecting rod 61 , the fourth connecting rod 62 , the fifth connecting rod 111 and the sixth connecting rod 112 are respectively connected with the upper bottom bracket 80 . One end is hinged, and the other end of the upper bottom bracket 80 is respectively connected with the first crutch body 11, the second crutch body 12, the third crutch body 13 and the fourth crutch body 14; One ends of the two connecting rods 52 , the third connecting rod 61 , the fourth connecting rod 62 , the fifth connecting rod 111 and the sixth connecting rod 112 are respectively hinged with one end of the lower bottom bracket 81 , and the other end of the lower bottom bracket 81 is hinged. They are respectively connected with the first crutch main body 11, the second crutch main body 12, the third crutch main body 13 and the fourth crutch main body 14; the connecting rod is hinged with the bottom bracket, and the bottom bracket is connected with the crutch main body, making the installation easier .

进一步的,如图5所示,所述第一拐杖主体11以及第二拐杖主体12均设有可滑动的支架90,所述支架90上均设置有辅助轮91,所述可滑动的支架90通过锁紧机与所述第一拐杖主体11以及第二拐杖主体12连接,所述辅助轮91通过手动锁紧机构调节至与地面接触。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , both the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 are provided with slidable brackets 90 , and auxiliary wheels 91 are provided on the brackets 90 , and the slidable brackets 90 The first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 are connected through a locking machine, and the auxiliary wheel 91 is adjusted to be in contact with the ground through a manual locking mechanism.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述第一拐杖主体11以及第二拐杖主体12均为可伸缩调节杆,所述可伸缩调节杆包括第一调节杆15以及第二调节杆16,所述第一调节杆15套设于所述第二调节杆16内且与所述第二调节杆16滑动连接,所述第一调节杆15设置有V形定位弹簧片17且通过V形定位弹簧片17与所述第二调节杆16定位,通过V形定位弹簧片17方便便捷定位调节拐杖的高度。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch body 12 are both telescopic adjustment rods, and the telescopic adjustment rods include a first adjustment rod 15 and a second adjustment rod 16 . The first adjusting rod 15 is sleeved inside the second adjusting rod 16 and is slidably connected with the second adjusting rod 16 . The first adjusting rod 15 is provided with a V-shaped positioning spring 17 and the V-shaped positioning spring 17 is positioned with the second adjusting rod 16, and the height of the crutch can be adjusted conveniently and conveniently through the V-shaped positioning spring piece 17.

进一步的,所述第一连接杆51与第二连接杆52交叉处、所述第三连接杆61与第四连接杆62交叉处、所述第五连接杆111与第六连接杆112交叉处均通过铆钉铰接,所述第一扶手20以及第二扶手40上均套设有防滑套100,使用时增强摩擦力手握时更加稳固。Further, the intersection of the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 , the intersection of the third connecting rod 61 and the fourth connecting rod 62 , and the intersection of the fifth connecting rod 111 and the sixth connecting rod 112 Both are hinged by rivets, and the first handrail 20 and the second handrail 40 are both covered with a non-slip sleeve 100, which enhances the friction force during use and makes the hand more stable.

综上所述,本发明公开了一种多功能拐杖,其所取得有益技术效果包括:To sum up, the present invention discloses a multifunctional crutch, the beneficial technical effects of which include:

本发明使用过程中,当需要拐杖时,通过调节第一拐杖主体11与所述第二拐杖主体12之间的第一可伸缩组件30收缩,进而调节第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60收缩,如图1所示,握住第二扶手40,所述坐垫70折叠在中间,形成拐杖形态;当需要从拐杖状态转换成椅子状态时,通过调节第一可伸缩组件30、第二可伸缩组件50以及第三可伸缩组件60伸长,所述坐垫70张开,如图2所示,形成椅子的形态;当需要从椅子状态转换成助行器状态时,将坐垫70卸下,通过握住第一扶手20或者第一可伸缩组件30,如图3所示,即可形成助行器状态;本发明通过集成助行器、椅子、拐杖三者的结构,实现三者之间结构上的简易转换,实用性强,解决不慎摔倒后的救助的问题,不慎摔倒时,可把拐杖转换成椅子,实现原地休息检查伤势以及等候救援,伤势轻微但行走乏力时,可将椅子装换成助行器结构,辅助行走。During the use of the present invention, when crutches are required, the first telescopic assembly 30 between the first crutch body 11 and the second crutch main body 12 is adjusted to contract, thereby adjusting the second telescopic assembly 50 and the third telescopic assembly The assembly 60 is retracted, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second armrest 40 is held, and the seat cushion 70 is folded in the middle to form a crutch shape; The second retractable assembly 50 and the third retractable assembly 60 are extended, and the seat cushion 70 is opened, as shown in FIG. 2 , to form the shape of a chair; when it is necessary to switch from the chair state to the walker state, remove the seat cushion 70 Next, by holding the first armrest 20 or the first retractable assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 3, the walker state can be formed; the present invention realizes the three functions by integrating the structure of the walker, the chair and the crutches. The structure is simple and practical, and it can solve the problem of rescue after an accidental fall. When an accidental fall occurs, the crutches can be converted into chairs, so as to rest in place to check the injury and wait for rescue. The injury is mild but walking When fatigued, the chair can be replaced with a walker structure to assist walking.

虽然上面已经参考各种实施例描述了本发明,但是应当理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以进行许多改变和修改。也就是说上面讨论的方法,系统和设备是示例。各种配置可以适当地省略,替换或添加各种过程或组件。例如,在替代配置中,可以以与所描述的顺序不同的顺序执行方法,和/或可以添加,省略和/或组合各种部件。而且,关于某些配置描述的特征可以以各种其他配置组合,如可以以类似的方式组合配置的不同方面和元素。此外,随着技术发展其中的元素可以更新,即许多元素是示例,并不限制本公开或权利要求的范围。While the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That said, the methods, systems and apparatus discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Furthermore, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, eg, different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Furthermore, elements therein may be updated as technology develops, ie, many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or the claims.

在说明书中给出了具体细节以提供对包括实现的示例性配置的透彻理解。然而,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践配置,例如,已经示出了众所周知的电路,过程,算法,结构和技术而没有不必要的细节,以避免模糊配置。该描述仅提供示例配置,并且不限制权利要求的范围,适用性或配置。相反,前面对配置的描述将为本领域技术人员提供用于实现所描述的技术的使能描述。在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,可以对元件的功能和布置进行各种改变。Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of example configurations, including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, eg, well-known circuits, procedures, algorithms, structures and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing descriptions of configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.

综上,其旨在上述详细描述被认为是例示性的而非限制性的,并且应当理解,以下权利要求(包括所有等同物)旨在限定本发明的精神和范围。以上这些实施例应理解为仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围。在阅读了本发明的记载的内容之后,技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等效变化和修饰同样落入本发明权利要求所限定的范围。In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive, and that it should be understood that the following claims, including all equivalents, are intended to define the spirit and scope of the invention. The above embodiments should be understood as only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. After reading the contents of the description of the present invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,包括第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体以及坐垫,所述第一拐杖主体的一端以及第二拐杖主体的一端均安装有第一扶手,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第二拐杖主体之间设置有第一可伸缩组件,所述第一可伸缩组件上设置有第二扶手,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第三拐杖主体之间设置有第二可伸缩组件,所述第二拐杖主体与所述第四拐杖主体之间设置有第三可伸缩组件,所述坐垫安装于所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体所形成的空间内,所述坐垫均与第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体可拆卸连接。1. A multifunctional crutch, characterized in that it comprises a first crutch main body, a second crutch main body, a third crutch main body, a fourth crutch main body and a cushion, one end of the first crutch main body and one end of the second crutch main body A first armrest is installed, a first retractable assembly is arranged between the first crutch body and the second crutch body, a second armrest is arranged on the first retractable assembly, and the first crutch body is A second telescopic assembly is arranged between the third crutch body, a third telescopic assembly is arranged between the second crutch body and the fourth crutch body, and the seat cushion is installed on the first crutch In the space formed by the main body, the second crutch main body, the third crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body, the cushion is detachably connected with the first crutch main body, the second crutch main body, the third crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第一可伸缩组件包括第一连接臂以及第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第一连接臂的另一端与所述第二连接臂的一端铰接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第二扶手安设于所述第一连接臂与所述第二连接臂铰接处。2 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 1 , wherein the first telescopic assembly comprises a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, and one end of the first connecting arm is connected to the first crutch body. 3 . hinged, the other end of the first connecting arm is hinged with one end of the second connecting arm, the other end of the second connecting arm is hinged with the second crutch body, and the second armrest is installed on the The first connecting arm is hinged with the second connecting arm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第二可伸缩组件包括第一连接杆以及第二连接杆,所述第一连接杆与所述第二连接杆相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第一连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第一连接杆的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体铰接,第二连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第二连接杆的另一端与所述第三拐杖主体铰接;所述第三可伸缩组件包括第三连接杆以及第四连接杆,所述第三连接杆与所述第四连接杆相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第三连接杆的一端与第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第三连接杆的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体铰接,第四连接杆的一端与第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第四连接杆的另一端与所述第四拐杖主体铰接。3 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 1 , wherein the second telescopic assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. 4 . They cross each other and are hinged at the intersection, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the third crutch body, and one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body. The crutch body is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the third crutch body; the third retractable assembly includes a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the Four connecting rods cross each other and are hinged at the intersection, one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the fourth crutch body, and one end of the fourth connecting rod It is hinged with the second crutch body, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the fourth crutch body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第一连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接处、所述第二连接杆的一端与第三拐杖主体铰接处、所述第三连接杆的一端与第二拐杖主体铰接处以及所述第四连接杆的一端与第四拐杖主体铰接处均设置有上底托,所述上底托设置有固定件,所述坐垫通过所述固定件安装于所述上底托。4 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 3 , wherein one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the main body of the first crutch, and one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the main body of the third crutch. 5 . , An upper bottom bracket is provided at the hinge joint between one end of the third connecting rod and the second crutch main body, and one end of the fourth connecting rod and the fourth crutch main body is hinged, and the upper bottom bracket is provided with a fixing member, so The seat cushion is mounted on the upper bottom bracket through the fixing member. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第一拐杖主体与所述第二拐杖主体之间设置有第四可伸缩组件,所述第四可伸缩组件包括第五连接杆以及第六连接杆,所述第五连接杆与所述第六连接杆相互交叉且在交叉处铰接,所述第五连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第五连接杆的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体铰接,所述第六连接杆的一端与第一拐杖主体铰接,所述第六连接杆的另一端与所述第二拐杖主体铰接。5 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 3 , wherein a fourth retractable assembly is provided between the first crutch body and the second crutch body, and the fourth retractable assembly comprises: 6 . A fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod intersect with each other and are hinged at the intersection, one end of the fifth connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, and the fifth connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body. The other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body, one end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged with the first crutch body, and the other end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged with the second crutch body. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体的底端均安装有下底托,所述第一拐杖主体、第二拐杖主体、第三拐杖主体以及第四拐杖主体相邻之间相互平行。6 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom ends of the first crutch main body, the second crutch main body, the third crutch main body and the fourth crutch main body are all provided with lower bottom brackets, 6 . The first crutch body, the second crutch body, the third crutch body and the fourth crutch body are adjacent to each other and are parallel to each other. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第一拐杖主体以及第二拐杖主体均设有可滑动的支架,所述支架上均设置有辅助轮。7 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 1 , wherein the first crutch body and the second crutch body are provided with slidable supports, and auxiliary wheels are provided on the supports. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,第一拐杖主体以及第二拐杖主体均为可伸缩调节杆,所述可伸缩调节杆包括第一调节杆以及第二调节杆,所述第一调节杆套设于所述第二调节杆内且与所述第二调节杆滑动连接,所述第一调节杆设置有V形定位弹簧片且通过V形定位弹簧片与所述第二调节杆定位。8 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 1 , wherein the first crutch body and the second crutch body are both telescopic adjustment rods, and the telescopic adjustment rod comprises a first adjustment rod and a second adjustment rod. 9 . The first adjustment rod is sleeved in the second adjustment rod and is slidably connected with the second adjustment rod. The first adjustment rod is provided with a V-shaped positioning spring and is connected with the V-shaped positioning spring through the V-shaped positioning spring. The second adjustment rod is positioned. 9.根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能拐杖,其特征在于,所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆交叉处、所述第三连接杆与第四连接杆交叉处、所述第五连接杆与第六连接杆交叉处均通过铆钉铰接,所述第一扶手以及第二扶手上均套设有防滑套。9 . The multifunctional crutch according to claim 5 , wherein the intersection of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the intersection of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, the intersection of the first connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, the The intersections of the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are hinged by rivets, and the first handrail and the second handrail are covered with anti-skid sleeves.
CN202010329287.8A 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Multifunctional walking stick Pending CN111493464A (en)

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CN112006390A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-01 塔里木大学 Walker
CN112545848A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-26 汕头大学 Walking stick

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CN112545848A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-26 汕头大学 Walking stick

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