CN111481882A - A lower limb standing immobilizer - Google Patents
A lower limb standing immobilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111481882A CN111481882A CN202010429187.2A CN202010429187A CN111481882A CN 111481882 A CN111481882 A CN 111481882A CN 202010429187 A CN202010429187 A CN 202010429187A CN 111481882 A CN111481882 A CN 111481882A
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061225 Limb injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4007—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the chest region, e.g. to the back chest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4009—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the waist
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
- A63B21/4019—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs to the hand
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗康复机械领域,具体是涉及一种下肢站立固定器。The invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation machinery, in particular to a lower limb standing immobilizer.
背景技术Background technique
目前,人们在工作、运动等中经常会造成受伤,尤其是肢体的受伤最多,比如腿部受伤。为了有利于恢复,人们开发了多种康复器械,而在现有的下肢康复运动器械中,器械体积较为庞大,结构复杂。此外,现有的下肢康复运动器材均为坐卧式的,而要想真正达到康复行走的目的,需在站立的环境下进行康复,同时,各类伤残人和长期卧床老年人的大量存在为此,如不对下肢进行站立训练康复,极容易产生压疮、下肢骨质疏松和肌肉萎缩等并发症,严重的甚至能危及生命。现有专利号CN201820789205.6公开了一种站立式下肢运动康复装置,包括腋下承重杆,所述腋下承重杆底部通过螺纹固定连接有承重连接杆,所述承重连接杆底部通过螺纹固定连接有腋下伸缩杆,所述腋下伸缩杆底部通过嵌套连接有腰部承重杆,所述腰部承重杆外侧连接有扶手,所述腰部承重杆外侧固定连接有后背承托带,所述腰部承重杆外侧通过钉接连接于腹部束缚带的一端,所述腹部束缚带的另一端连接有腹部束缚带卡扣,所述腰部承重杆底部通过嵌套连接有腿部伸缩杆,所述腿部伸缩杆底部通过螺纹固定连接有膝部支撑杆,所述膝部支撑杆外侧通过钉接连接有小腿束缚带,所述小腿束缚带的顶端通过钉接连接有小腿束缚带卡扣,所述膝部支撑杆底部通过焊接固定连接有承载轴,所述承载轴内部设有可旋转式承重杆,所述可旋转式承重杆外侧设有钢珠,所述可旋转式承重杆底部连接有脚踏板,所述腰部承重杆外侧通过焊接固定连接有直角承重架,所述直角承重架底部通过螺纹固定连接有万向轮承重杆,所述万向轮承重杆底部设有万向轮伸缩杆,所述万向轮伸缩杆底部通过螺纹固定连接有万向轮,虽然该发明能够让伤者借助该装置稳定站立,达到康复效果,但其功能单一,安全性、舒适性较差,无法满足不同身高体型青老年人群的康复需求,实用性较低,为此,我们提出了一种下肢站立固定器来解决上述问题。At present, people often cause injuries in work, sports, etc., especially limb injuries, such as leg injuries. In order to facilitate recovery, people have developed a variety of rehabilitation equipment, but in the existing lower limb rehabilitation exercise equipment, the equipment is relatively large in size and complex in structure. In addition, the existing lower limb rehabilitation exercise equipment is all sitting and lying, and in order to achieve the purpose of walking rehabilitation, rehabilitation needs to be carried out in a standing environment. For this reason, if the lower limbs are not rehabilitated by standing training, complications such as pressure ulcers, lower limb osteoporosis and muscle atrophy are very likely to occur, which can even be life-threatening. Existing Patent No. CN201820789205.6 discloses a standing lower limb exercise rehabilitation device, comprising an armpit load-bearing rod, the bottom of the underarm load-bearing rod is fixedly connected with a load-bearing connecting rod, and the bottom of the load-bearing connecting rod is fixedly connected by a screw thread There is an underarm telescopic rod, the bottom of the underarm telescopic rod is connected with a waist load-bearing rod through nesting, the outer side of the waist load-bearing rod is connected with a handrail, and the outer side of the waist load-bearing rod is fixedly connected with a back support belt. The outer side of the load-bearing rod is connected to one end of the abdominal restraint belt by nailing, the other end of the abdominal restraint belt is connected with an abdominal restraint belt buckle, and the bottom of the waist load-bearing rod is connected with a leg telescopic rod through nesting, and the leg The bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a knee support rod through threads, the outer side of the knee support rod is connected with a calf restraint belt by nailing, and the top of the calf restraint belt is connected with a calf restraint belt buckle by nailing. The bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a bearing shaft by welding, the bearing shaft is provided with a rotatable bearing rod, the outer side of the rotatable bearing rod is provided with a steel ball, and the bottom of the rotatable bearing rod is connected with a foot pedal The outer side of the waist bearing rod is fixedly connected with a right-angle load-bearing frame by welding, and the bottom of the right-angle load-bearing frame is fixedly connected with a universal wheel bearing rod through threads, and the bottom of the universal wheel bearing rod is provided with a universal wheel telescopic rod, so The bottom of the universal wheel telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a universal wheel through a thread. Although the invention can make the injured stand stably with the help of the device and achieve the effect of rehabilitation, its function is single, the safety and comfort are poor, and it cannot meet the requirements of different heights. The rehabilitation needs of young and old people of body size are low, so we propose a lower limb standing immobilizer to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种下肢站立固定器,以解决现有技术中功能单一,安全性、舒适性较差,无法满足不同身高体型青老年人群的康复需求,实用性较低的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lower limb standing immobilizer to solve the technical problems of single function, poor safety and comfort in the prior art, unable to meet the rehabilitation needs of young and old people of different heights and sizes, and low practicability.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种下肢站立固定器,包括底座承载支架、脚踏组件、腿部固定组件、扶手支撑组件、手部承托组件、腰部限位组件和胸部抵触组件,所述底座承载支架的底部设有与其固定连接的承托板,所述脚踏组件安装于承托板的顶部,所述底座承载支架的顶部设有呈竖直且与其固定连接的固定架,所述腿部固定组件安装于固定架的前侧壁上,所述手部承托组件安装于固定架的后侧壁上,并且手部承托组件能够在固定架的高度方向上调节,所述腰部限位组件安装于手部承托组件的底部上,所述胸部抵触组件安装于手部承托组件的顶部,所述扶手支撑组件安装于手部承托组件的后端部上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lower limb standing immobilizer, including a base bearing bracket, a footrest assembly, a leg fixing assembly, an armrest support assembly, a hand support assembly, a waist limit assembly and a chest The interference component, the bottom of the base bearing bracket is provided with a bearing plate that is fixedly connected to it, the foot pedal assembly is installed on the top of the bearing plate, and the top of the base bearing bracket is provided with a vertical and fixed connection with it. a fixing frame, the leg fixing assembly is installed on the front side wall of the fixing frame, the hand supporting assembly is installed on the rear side wall of the fixing frame, and the hand supporting assembly can be in the height direction of the fixing frame Adjustment, the waist limiting component is installed on the bottom of the hand supporting component, the chest abutting component is installed on the top of the hand supporting component, and the armrest supporting component is installed on the rear end of the hand supporting component superior.
优选的,所述腿部固定组件包括侧板和两组间隔安装在侧板前侧壁上的锁紧部件,侧板呈竖直固定在固定架的前侧壁上,每个锁紧部件均包括可调背带子扣和可调背带母扣,可调背带子扣和可调背带母扣的后端均与侧板的侧壁固定连接,可调背带子扣和可调背带母扣的前端插接锁紧配合。Preferably, the leg fixing assembly includes a side plate and two sets of locking components mounted on the front side wall of the side plate at intervals, the side plate is vertically fixed on the front side wall of the fixing frame, and each locking component includes Adjustable back strap buckle and adjustable back strap female buckle, the rear ends of the adjustable back strap buckle and the adjustable back strap female buckle are fixedly connected with the side wall of the side panel, and the front end of the adjustable back strap buckle and the adjustable back strap female buckle are inserted. Tighten the fit.
优选的,所述手部承托组件包括限位套、插接柱、支撑板和锁紧螺母件,限位套呈竖直安装在固定架的后侧壁上,插接柱的底端滑动插装在限位套内,插接柱的顶端与支撑板的底部固定连接,并且支撑板呈水平设置,限位套上设有供锁紧螺母件一端螺纹安装的固定孔。Preferably, the hand support assembly includes a limit sleeve, an insertion column, a support plate and a locking nut, the limit sleeve is vertically installed on the rear side wall of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the insertion column slides It is inserted into the limit sleeve, the top of the insertion column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate, and the support plate is arranged horizontally, and the limit sleeve is provided with a fixing hole for screwing one end of the locking nut.
优选的,所述扶手支撑组件包括连接板、驱动电机、传动丝杆、两个安装座和两个滑台,连接板呈L型结构且其一端与支撑板的后端底部固定连接,两个安装座对称固定在连接板的顶部,传动丝杆的两端分别转动安装在两个安装座上,驱动电机呈水平固定在一个安装座的侧壁上,并且驱动电机的输出端与传动丝杆的一端传动连接,两个滑台对称设置在传动丝杆上,该传动丝杆上设有两段螺旋方向相反的外螺纹,两个滑台分别与传动丝杆上的两段外螺纹相配合,每个滑台的顶部均设有与其固定连接的手扶杆。Preferably, the armrest support assembly includes a connecting plate, a drive motor, a drive screw, two mounting seats and two sliding tables, the connecting plate is in an L-shaped structure and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the support plate, and the two The mounting seat is symmetrically fixed on the top of the connecting plate, the two ends of the driving screw are respectively rotated and installed on the two mounting seats, the driving motor is horizontally fixed on the side wall of one mounting seat, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw. One end of the drive is connected to the drive, and the two slides are symmetrically arranged on the drive screw. The drive screw is provided with two external threads with opposite helical directions, and the two slides are respectively matched with the two external threads on the drive screw. , the top of each sliding table is provided with a handrail that is fixedly connected to it.
优选的,所述腰部限位组件包括定位块、定轴、电动推杆、轴座、支撑条板和旋紧固定套,定位块和电动推杆分别设置在与支撑板的底部两侧,并且定位块的顶部与支撑板的底部固定连接,电动推杆的后端与连接板的侧壁固定连接,定轴呈水平设置且其一端与定位块固定连接,电动推杆的输出端与轴座固定连接,支撑条板的一端转动安装在轴座上,支撑条板的另一端上设有供定轴穿过的通孔,旋紧固定套滑动安装在定轴上。Preferably, the waist limit assembly includes a positioning block, a fixed axis, an electric push rod, an axle seat, a support strip and a screwing and fixing sleeve, and the positioning block and the electric push rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support plate, and The top of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate, the rear end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting plate, the fixed shaft is set horizontally and one end is fixedly connected with the positioning block, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the shaft seat Fixed connection, one end of the support strip is rotatably installed on the shaft seat, the other end of the support strip is provided with a through hole for the fixed shaft to pass through, and the fixed sleeve is screwed and slidably installed on the fixed shaft.
优选的,所述胸部抵触组件包括调节固定座、抵触板、软体垫块、调节轴、垫圈和紧固螺母,调节固定座安装在支撑板的顶部,调节轴的一端与抵触板的后侧壁固定连接,抵触板的前侧壁与软体垫块粘接,垫圈套设在调节轴的后端上,紧固螺母与调节轴锁紧配合,调节固定座上设有供调节轴在竖直方向上调节安装的腰型孔。Preferably, the chest abutting assembly includes an adjusting fixing seat, a conflicting plate, a soft pad, an adjusting shaft, a washer and a tightening nut, the adjusting fixing seat is installed on the top of the support plate, and one end of the adjusting shaft is connected to the rear side wall of the abutting plate. Fixed connection, the front side wall of the abutting plate is bonded with the soft cushion block, the washer is sleeved on the rear end of the adjusting shaft, the tightening nut is locked and matched with the adjusting shaft, and the adjusting fixing seat is provided with a vertical direction for the adjusting shaft Waist hole for upper adjustment mounting.
优选的,所述脚踏组件包括基板和脚板,基板固定在承托板的顶部,脚板呈倾斜设置且其一端铰接在基板的一端上,脚板与基板之间设有弹簧组。Preferably, the foot pedal assembly includes a base plate and a foot plate, the base plate is fixed on the top of the support plate, the foot plate is inclined and one end is hinged to one end of the base plate, and a spring group is arranged between the foot plate and the base plate.
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)通过腿部固定组件、扶手支撑组件、手部承托组件、腰部限位组件和胸部抵触组件分别对应待康复人员的腿部、手掌部、手臂部、腰部和胸部进行支撑限位,提高待康复人员在站立康复时的稳定性和安全性,其中,利用驱动电机驱动与其输出端传动连接的传动丝杆转动,带动与传动丝杆传动配合的两个滑台在其长度方向上移动,通过传动丝杆上设置的两段反向外螺纹,实现两个滑台的相对或相向移动,达到能够根据不同肩距的人员实时调节两个扶手杆之间间距目的,初步提高整体实用性;其次,通过限位套与插接柱插接安装,并在锁紧螺母件与限位套上设置的螺纹孔螺纹配合下,实现对限位套和插接柱的稳固定位,从而达到支撑板在高度方向上的调节安装步骤,既而满足不同身高的人员使用需求,进一步提高了整体实用性;(1) The leg, palm, arm, waist and chest of the person to be recovered are supported and limited by the leg fixing component, armrest support component, hand support component, waist limit component and chest resistance component, respectively. Improve the stability and safety of the person to be recovered when standing and recovering, wherein the drive motor is used to drive the transmission screw connected to its output end to rotate, and the two sliding tables that are driven by the transmission screw are driven to move in the length direction. , The relative or opposite movement of the two sliding tables is realized through the two reverse external threads set on the driving screw rod, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two handrails in real time according to the personnel with different shoulder distances, and initially improve the overall practicability ;Secondly, through the insertion and installation of the limit sleeve and the insertion column, and under the thread cooperation between the locking nut piece and the threaded hole set on the limit sleeve, the stable positioning of the limit sleeve and the insertion column is realized, so as to achieve the support The adjustment and installation steps of the board in the height direction can meet the needs of people with different heights and further improve the overall practicability;
(2)通过脚板与基板之间设置的弹簧组,能够根据待康复人员受伤状况实时对其下肢腿部受力进行缓冲调节,当待康复人员受伤严重导致下肢用力较小时,可通过在装置旁设置一个椅子,待康复人员坐在椅子上通过踩踏脚板达到预康复状态,当待康复人员受伤较轻或已康复较好的情况下导致下肢用力可以较大时,通过脚板与基板之间设置的弹簧组,能够适当增加待康复人员站立时下肢所需要用到的力,既而提高待康复人员的站立康复训练效果;(2) The spring group set between the foot plate and the base plate can buffer and adjust the force of the lower limbs and legs of the person to be recovered in real time according to the injury status of the person to be recovered. A chair is set up, and the person to be rehabilitated sits on the chair to reach the pre-rehabilitation state by stepping on the foot board. When the person to be rehabilitated is less injured or has recovered well, the lower limbs can exert more force. The spring group can appropriately increase the force required by the lower limbs of the person to be rehabilitated when standing, thereby improving the standing rehabilitation training effect of the person to be rehabilitated;
(3)通过锁紧部件包括可调背带子扣和可调背带母扣,可调背带子扣和可调背带母扣的前端插接锁紧配合,能够满足不同腿粗细体型人员的腿部固定需求,其次,通过电动推杆驱动与其输出端固定连接的轴座移动,带动套设在轴座上的支撑条板沿定轴的长度方向上移动,同时,利用支撑条板的一端转动设置在轴座上,便于待康复人员移动至支撑板与支撑条板之间,最后,通过支撑条板另一端穿过定轴上,并在旋紧固定套滑动安装在定轴上实现对支撑条板的定位,使待康复人员在站立康复训练中更加稳定安全;(3) Through the locking components including the adjustable back strap buckle and the adjustable back strap female buckle, the front-end plug-in locking cooperation of the adjustable back strap buckle and the adjustable back strap female buckle can satisfy the leg fixation of people with different leg thicknesses. Demand, secondly, drive the shaft seat fixedly connected to its output end to move by the electric push rod, drive the support strip that is sleeved on the shaft base to move along the length direction of the fixed axis, and at the same time, use one end of the support strip to rotate and set on the shaft. On the shaft seat, it is convenient for the person to be recovered to move between the support plate and the support strip. Finally, the other end of the support strip passes through the fixed shaft, and is slidably installed on the fixed shaft by tightening the fixed sleeve to realize the support strip. Positioning to make the person to be rehabilitated more stable and safe in the standing rehabilitation training;
(4)通过调节轴能够在调节固定座上设置的腰型孔内移动,从而实现与调节轴固定连接的抵触板在高度方向上的调节,在垫圈和紧固螺母依次套装在调节轴上,完成与调节轴固定连接的抵触板定位步骤,抵触板与软体垫块的粘接,实现对待康复人员胸部支撑的同时,还能够满足不同身高人员的胸部支撑需求,且进一步提高了待康复人员的舒适度。(4) The adjustment shaft can move in the waist-shaped hole provided on the adjustment fixing seat, so as to realize the adjustment in the height direction of the contact plate fixedly connected with the adjustment shaft. The washer and the tightening nut are sequentially sleeved on the adjustment shaft, Completing the positioning step of the resistance plate fixedly connected with the adjustment shaft, and the bonding of the resistance plate and the soft pad block, not only realizes the chest support of the patients to be recovered, but also meets the chest support requirements of people of different heights, and further improves the recovery of the patients. comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一角度立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a first angle three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第二角度立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a second angle three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention;
图5为本发明的侧视图;5 is a side view of the present invention;
图6为本发明的正视图。Figure 6 is a front view of the present invention.
图中标号为:The symbols in the figure are:
底座承载支架1,脚踏组件2,基板21,脚板22,弹簧组23,腿部固定组件3,侧板31,锁紧部件32,可调背带子扣321,可调背带母扣322,扶手支撑组件4,连接板41,驱动电机42,传动丝杆43,安装座44,滑台45,手扶杆46,手部承托组件5,限位套51,插接柱52,支撑板53,锁紧螺母件54,腰部限位组件6,定位块61,定轴62,电动推杆63,轴座64,支撑条板65,旋紧固定套66,胸部抵触组件7,调节固定座71,抵触板72,软体垫块73,调节轴74,垫圈75,紧固螺母76,腰型孔77,承托板8,固定架9。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1至图6可知,公开了一种下肢站立固定器,包括底座承载支架1、脚踏组件2、腿部固定组件3、扶手支撑组件4、手部承托组件5、腰部限位组件6和胸部抵触组件7,所述底座承载支架1的底部设有与其固定连接的承托板8,所述脚踏组件2安装于承托板8的顶部,所述底座承载支架1的顶部设有呈竖直且与其固定连接的固定架9,所述腿部固定组件3安装于固定架9的前侧壁上,所述手部承托组件5安装于固定架9的后侧壁上,并且手部承托组件5能够在固定架9的高度方向上调节,所述腰部限位组件6安装于手部承托组件5的底部上,所述胸部抵触组件7安装于手部承托组件5的顶部,所述扶手支撑组件4安装于手部承托组件5的后端部上。1 to 6, a lower limb standing immobilizer is disclosed, including a base bearing
具体地,所述腿部固定组件3包括侧板31和两组间隔安装在侧板31前侧壁上的锁紧部件32,侧板31呈竖直固定在固定架9的前侧壁上,每个锁紧部件32均包括可调背带子扣321和可调背带母扣322,可调背带子扣321和可调背带母扣322的后端均与侧板31的侧壁固定连接,可调背带子扣321和可调背带母扣322的前端插接锁紧配合,通过可调背带子扣321和可调背带母扣322的前端插接锁紧配合,能够在满足待康复人员腿部定位的同时,还能够满足不同腿粗细体型人员的腿部固定需求。Specifically, the
具体地,所述手部承托组件5包括限位套51、插接柱52、支撑板53和锁紧螺母件54,限位套51呈竖直安装在固定架9的后侧壁上,插接柱52的底端滑动插装在限位套51内,插接柱52的顶端与支撑板53的底部固定连接,并且支撑板53呈水平设置,限位套51上设有供锁紧螺母件54一端螺纹安装的固定孔,通过限位套51与插接柱52插接安装,并在锁紧螺母件54与限位套51上设置的螺纹孔螺纹配合下,实现对限位套51和插接柱52的稳固定位,从而达到支撑板53在高度方向上的调节安装步骤,既而满足不同身高的人员使用需求。Specifically, the
具体地,所述扶手支撑组件4包括连接板41、驱动电机42、传动丝杆43、两个安装座44和两个滑台45,连接板41呈L型结构且其一端与支撑板53的后端底部固定连接,两个安装座44对称固定在连接板41的顶部,传动丝杆43的两端分别转动安装在两个安装座44上,驱动电机42呈水平固定在一个安装座44的侧壁上,并且驱动电机42的输出端与传动丝杆43的一端传动连接,两个滑台45对称设置在传动丝杆43上,该传动丝杆43上设有两段螺旋方向相反的外螺纹,两个滑台45分别与传动丝杆43上的两段外螺纹相配合,每个滑台45的顶部均设有与其固定连接的手扶杆46,利用驱动电机42驱动与其输出端传动连接的传动丝杆43转动,带动与传动丝杆43传动配合的两个滑台45在其长度方向上移动,通过传动丝杆43上设置的两段反向外螺纹,实现两个滑台45的相对或相向移动,达到能够根据不同肩距的人员实时调节两个扶手杆之间间距目的。Specifically, the
具体地,所述腰部限位组件6包括定位块61、定轴62、电动推杆63、轴座64、支撑条板65和旋紧固定套66,定位块61和电动推杆63分别设置在与支撑板53的底部两侧,并且定位块61的顶部与支撑板53的底部固定连接,电动推杆63的后端与连接板41的侧壁固定连接,定轴62呈水平设置且其一端与定位块61固定连接,电动推杆63的输出端与轴座64固定连接,支撑条板65的一端转动安装在轴座64上,支撑条板65的另一端上设有供定轴62穿过的通孔,旋紧固定套66滑动安装在定轴62上,通过电动推杆63驱动与其输出端固定连接的轴座64移动,带动套设在轴座64上的支撑条板65沿定轴62的长度方向上移动,同时,利用支撑条板65的一端转动设置在轴座64上,便于待康复人员移动至支撑板53与支撑条板65之间,最后,通过支撑条板65另一端穿过定轴62上,并在旋紧固定套66滑动安装在定轴62上实现对支撑条板65的定位,使待康复人员在站立康复训练中更加稳定安全。Specifically, the
具体地,所述胸部抵触组件7包括调节固定座71、抵触板72、软体垫块73、调节轴74、垫圈75和紧固螺母76,调节固定座71安装在支撑板53的顶部,调节轴74的一端与抵触板72的后侧壁固定连接,抵触板72的前侧壁与软体垫块73粘接,垫圈75套设在调节轴74的后端上,紧固螺母76与调节轴74锁紧配合,调节固定座71上设有供调节轴74在竖直方向上调节安装的腰型孔77,通过调节轴74能够在调节固定座71上设置的腰型孔77内移动,从而实现与调节轴74固定连接的抵触板72在高度方向上的调节,在垫圈75和紧固螺母76依次套装在调节轴74上,完成与调节轴74固定连接的抵触板72定位步骤,抵触板72与软体垫块73的粘接,实现对待康复人员胸部支撑的同时,还能够满足不同身高人员的胸部支撑需求。Specifically, the
具体地,所述脚踏组件2包括基板21和脚板22,基板21固定在承托板8的顶部,脚板22呈倾斜设置且其一端铰接在基板21的一端上,脚板22与基板21之间设有弹簧组23,通过脚板22与基板21之间设置的弹簧组23,能够根据待康复人员受伤状况实时对其下肢腿部受力进行缓冲调节。Specifically, the
本发明的工作原理:通过腿部固定组件3、扶手支撑组件4、手部承托组件5、腰部限位组件6和胸部抵触组件7分别对应待康复人员的腿部、手掌部、手臂部、腰部和胸部进行支撑限位,提高待康复人员在站立康复时的稳定性和安全性,其中,利用驱动电机42驱动与其输出端传动连接的传动丝杆43转动,带动与传动丝杆43传动配合的两个滑台45在其长度方向上移动,通过传动丝杆43上设置的两段反向外螺纹,实现两个滑台45的相对或相向移动,达到能够根据不同肩距的人员实时调节两个扶手杆之间间距目的,初步提高整体实用性;其次,通过限位套51与插接柱52插接安装,并在锁紧螺母件54与限位套51上设置的螺纹孔螺纹配合下,实现对限位套51和插接柱52的稳固定位,从而达到支撑板53在高度方向上的调节安装步骤,既而满足不同身高的人员使用需求,进一步提高了整体实用性;通过脚板22与基板21之间设置的弹簧组23,能够根据待康复人员受伤状况实时对其下肢腿部受力进行缓冲调节,当待康复人员受伤严重导致下肢用力较小时,可通过在装置旁设置一个椅子,待康复人员坐在椅子上通过踩踏脚板22达到预康复状态,当待康复人员受伤较轻或已康复较好的情况下导致下肢用力可以较大时,通过脚板22与基板21之间设置的弹簧组23,能够适当增加待康复人员站立时下肢所需要用到的力,既而提高待康复人员的站立康复训练效果;通过锁紧部件32包括可调背带子扣321和可调背带母扣322,可调背带子扣321和可调背带母扣322的前端插接锁紧配合,能够满足不同腿粗细体型人员的腿部固定需求,其次,通过电动推杆63驱动与其输出端固定连接的轴座64移动,带动套设在轴座64上的支撑条板65沿定轴62的长度方向上移动,同时,利用支撑条板65的一端转动设置在轴座64上,便于待康复人员移动至支撑板53与支撑条板65之间,最后,通过支撑条板65另一端穿过定轴62上,并在旋紧固定套66滑动安装在定轴62上实现对支撑条板65的定位,使待康复人员在站立康复训练中更加稳定安全;通过调节轴74能够在调节固定座71上设置的腰型孔77内移动,从而实现与调节轴74固定连接的抵触板72在高度方向上的调节,在垫圈75和紧固螺母76依次套装在调节轴74上,完成与调节轴74固定连接的抵触板72定位步骤,抵触板72与软体垫块73的粘接,实现对待康复人员胸部支撑的同时,还能够满足不同身高人员的胸部支撑需求,且进一步提高了待康复人员的舒适度。The working principle of the present invention: through the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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| CN111920636A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-13 | 天津科技大学 | A multifunctional auxiliary standing device |
| CN113017605A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 长春大学 | Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with plantar pressure detection device |
| CN114179692A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-15 | 东风越野车有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted auxiliary personnel standing device with limiting function |
| CN114767474A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-07-22 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Rehabilitation device |
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| CN205515432U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南中医药大学 | Frame of standing that disabled person used |
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| CN209645770U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-11-19 | 邓丽云 | Lower limb heel string device for rehabilitation |
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| CN111920636A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-13 | 天津科技大学 | A multifunctional auxiliary standing device |
| CN113017605A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 长春大学 | Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with plantar pressure detection device |
| CN113017605B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-11-22 | 长春大学 | A plantar pressure detection device for rehabilitation department |
| CN114767474A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-07-22 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Rehabilitation device |
| CN114767474B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-01-23 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Rehabilitation device |
| CN114179692A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-15 | 东风越野车有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted auxiliary personnel standing device with limiting function |
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