CN111449919A - A walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients - Google Patents
A walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN111449919A CN111449919A CN202010233184.1A CN202010233184A CN111449919A CN 111449919 A CN111449919 A CN 111449919A CN 202010233184 A CN202010233184 A CN 202010233184A CN 111449919 A CN111449919 A CN 111449919A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/002—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with attached or incorporated article carrying means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/002—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with attached or incorporated article carrying means
- A61H2003/004—Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0192—Specific means for adjusting dimensions
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种脑卒中患者行走康复锻炼装置,属于护理康复设备技术领域,解决了脑卒中患者居家行走锻炼不方便、不安全的问题。包括主支架,主支架包括主环杆,主环杆下端转动连接有导向轮,导向轮上端固定有导向连杆,导向连杆上端可拆卸的螺接有连杆方向盘,主环杆内侧铰接有若干圆周均布的铰接撑杆,铰接撑杆上端均固定有卡接扣管,卡接扣管上可拆卸的连接有连接架,连接架下侧连接有可调节的坐垫架,连接架上侧连接有可调节的腋下架,连接架上设置有杯桶。本发明可根据患者身材调节位置,适用广;坐垫架支撑患者裆部,腋下架支撑患者腋下,同时承担患者体重,舒适安全;采用连接架与主支架配合,穿拆快速,方便居家使用。
The invention provides a walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients, which belongs to the technical field of nursing rehabilitation equipment and solves the problems of inconvenience and safety of stroke patients walking and exercising at home. Including a main bracket, the main bracket includes a main ring rod, the lower end of the main ring rod is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, the upper end of the guide wheel is fixed with a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is detachably screwed with a connecting rod steering wheel, and the inner side of the main ring rod is hinged with a steering rod. A number of hinged struts evenly distributed around the circumference, the upper ends of the hinged struts are fixed with a snap-on buckle tube, a connecting frame is detachably connected to the snap-on buckle tube, and an adjustable cushion frame is connected to the lower side of the connecting frame, and the upper side of the connecting frame is connected. An adjustable underarm frame is connected, and a cup bucket is arranged on the connecting frame. The invention can adjust the position according to the patient's body, and has wide application; the seat cushion frame supports the patient's crotch, the armpit frame supports the patient's armpit, and at the same time bears the patient's weight, which is comfortable and safe; the connecting frame is used to cooperate with the main bracket, which is quick to wear and disassemble, and is convenient for home use .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于护理康复设备技术领域,涉及一种康复锻炼装置,特别是一种脑卒中患者行走康复锻炼装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing rehabilitation equipment, and relates to a rehabilitation exercise device, in particular to a walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients.
背景技术Background technique
“脑卒中”又称“中风”或“脑血管意外”,是一种急性脑血管疾病,脑卒中后遗症主要有偏瘫(半身不遂)、半侧肢体障碍、肢体麻木、偏盲、失语。或者交叉性瘫痪、交叉性感觉障碍、外眼肌麻痹、眼球震颤、构语困难、语言障碍、记忆力下降、口眼歪斜、吞咽困难、呛食呛水、共济失调、头晕头痛等。"Stroke", also known as "stroke" or "cerebrovascular accident", is an acute cerebrovascular disease. The sequelae of cerebral apoplexy mainly include hemiplegia (hemiplegia), hemiplegia, limb numbness, hemianopia, and aphasia. Or crossed paralysis, crossed sensory disturbance, external ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, difficulty in construction, language impairment, memory loss, skewed mouth and eyes, difficulty swallowing, choking, ataxia, dizziness, headache, etc.
脑卒中后的患者往往会有肢体运动功能的不同程度受损,故而康复训练对卒中患者非常重要,患者通过行走装置训练有助于恢复受损的下肢运动功能,而在现有设备中缺少一种可以居家使用的行走锻炼手臂的装置,能满足脑卒中瘫痪患者在不同患病程度的时进行使用,且装置在锻炼时更舒适,行走锻炼更加安全。Patients after stroke often have different degrees of impairment of limb motor function, so rehabilitation training is very important for stroke patients. Patients can recover the damaged lower limb motor function through walking device training. A device for walking and exercising arms that can be used at home can be used by stroke-paralyzed patients in different degrees of illness, and the device is more comfortable during exercise and safer for walking and exercising.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种脑卒中患者行走康复锻炼装置,该装置要解决的技术问题是:如何针对不同患病程度的脑卒中瘫痪患者使其更方便更安全的居家进行行走锻炼。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients. The technical problem to be solved by the device is: how to make it more convenient for stroke paralysis patients with different degrees of illness Safer home walking exercise.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种脑卒中患者行走康复锻炼装置,包括主支架,所述主支架呈下大上小的锥台形,主支架包括主环杆,主环杆下端转动连接有导向轮,导向轮上端固定有导向连杆,导向连杆上端可拆卸的螺接有连杆方向盘,主环杆内侧铰接有若干圆周均布的铰接撑杆,铰接撑杆上端均固定有卡接扣管,卡接扣管上可拆卸的连接有连接架,连接架下侧连接有可调节的坐垫架,连接架上侧连接有可调节的腋下架,连接架上设置有杯桶。A walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients, comprising a main support, the main support is in the shape of a cone with a large lower and an upper small, the main support includes a main ring rod, the lower end of the main ring rod is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, and the upper end of the guide wheel is fixed with a guide wheel The connecting rod, the upper end of the guide connecting rod is detachably screwed with the connecting rod steering wheel, and the inner side of the main ring rod is hinged with a number of hinged struts that are evenly distributed around the circumference. The dismantled connection has a connecting frame, the lower side of the connecting frame is connected with an adjustable cushion frame, the upper side of the connecting frame is connected with an adjustable underarm frame, and a cup bucket is arranged on the connecting frame.
本发明的工作原理:将坐垫架连接在连接架下侧,再将腋下架连接到连接架上侧,坐垫架和腋下架的安装位置,可根据脑卒中患者的身材进行调节,调节完成后,穿戴在脑卒中患者身上,坐垫架位于脑卒中患者裆下,腋下架位于脑卒中患者腋下,脑卒中患者站到主支架的主环杆中间,然后再将连接架安装到铰接撑杆上端的卡接扣管内部,即可进行行走锻炼,当患者锻炼累了时,可以坐在坐垫架上,主支架呈下大上小的锥台形,避免患者倾倒,防摔性能好,在行走锻炼时,患者可用手,调节连杆方向盘,对导向轮的方向进行调节,更加安全,杯桶内部可放置水杯,方便饮水。The working principle of the present invention: connect the cushion frame to the lower side of the connecting frame, and then connect the underarm frame to the upper side of the connecting frame. The installation positions of the cushion frame and the armpit frame can be adjusted according to the stature of the stroke patient, and the adjustment is completed. After wearing it on the stroke patient, the seat cushion frame is located under the crotch of the stroke patient, the armpit frame is located under the armpit of the stroke patient, the stroke patient stands in the middle of the main ring rod of the main bracket, and then the connecting frame is installed to the hinged brace The inside of the snap tube at the upper end of the rod can be used for walking exercise. When the patient is tired from exercising, they can sit on the seat cushion frame. When walking and exercising, patients can use their hands to adjust the connecting rod steering wheel and adjust the direction of the guide wheel, which is safer. A water cup can be placed inside the cup bucket to facilitate drinking water.
所述主环杆内侧固定有对称设置的刹车安装板,刹车安装板上均铰接有刹车板,刹车板下端均固定有橡胶刹车片,刹车板和刹车安装板之间均设置有复位拉簧,刹车板的上端均连接有刹车拉布,刹车拉布上均设有刹车把手,刹车拉布的上端连接在连接架上。The inner side of the main ring rod is fixed with a symmetrically arranged brake installation plate, the brake installation plate is hinged with a brake plate, the lower end of the brake plate is fixed with a rubber brake pad, and a reset tension spring is arranged between the brake plate and the brake installation plate, The upper ends of the brake plates are all connected with brake rags, the brake rags are all provided with brake handles, and the upper ends of the brake rags are connected to the connecting frame.
采用以上结构,患者在进行行走锻炼时,当需要及时停下时,患者可手握住刹车把手向上拉动刹车拉布,从而拉动刹车板转动,橡胶刹车片与地面接触,进行摩擦刹车,刹车动作完成后,松开刹车把手,复位拉簧将刹车板拉动复位。With the above structure, when the patient needs to stop in time when walking and exercising, the patient can hold the brake handle and pull the brake cloth upward, thereby pulling the brake pad to rotate, and the rubber brake pad contacts the ground to perform friction braking and braking action. When finished, release the brake handle and the return tension spring will pull the brake pad back to reset.
所述主环杆、铰接撑杆、刹车安装板、刹车板、导向连杆以及连杆方向盘均采用不锈钢管制成。The main ring rod, the hinged strut, the brake mounting plate, the brake plate, the guide connecting rod and the connecting rod steering wheel are all made of stainless steel pipes.
采用以上结构,重量大,重心更稳,避免摔倒,使用寿命长,不易腐蚀。The above structure is adopted, the weight is large, the center of gravity is more stable, the fall is avoided, the service life is long, and it is not easy to corrode.
所述主环杆下端安装有若干均布的万向轮,导向轮位于两个距离最大的万向轮中间位置,导向轮与万向轮将主环杆六等分。The lower end of the main ring rod is provided with several uniformly distributed universal wheels, the guide wheel is located in the middle of the two universal wheels with the largest distance, and the guide wheel and the universal wheel divide the main ring rod into six equal parts.
采用以上结构,万向轮与导向轮配合,带动本装置移动,六等分保证受力稳定,行走稳定。With the above structure, the universal wheel cooperates with the guide wheel to drive the device to move, and the six equal parts ensure stable force and stable walking.
所述连接架包括连接环杆,连接环杆卡接在卡接扣管上端,刹车拉布的上端连接在连接环杆上,连接环杆上端固定有若干圆周均布的上套杆,连接环杆下端固定有若干圆周均布的下套杆,上套杆与下套杆关于连接环杆对称设置,上套杆与下套杆的末端处均固定有锁紧螺母,锁紧螺母上均螺接有锁紧螺杆,连接环杆、下套杆以及上套杆均采用轻质铝材料制成。The connecting frame includes a connecting ring rod, the connecting ring rod is clamped on the upper end of the clamping tube, the upper end of the brake rag is connected to the connecting ring rod, and the upper end of the connecting ring rod is fixed with a plurality of upper sleeve rods uniformly distributed. The lower end of the rod is fixed with a number of lower sleeve rods that are evenly distributed around the circumference. The upper sleeve rod and the lower sleeve rod are symmetrically arranged with respect to the connecting ring rod. Lock nuts are fixed at the ends of the upper sleeve rod and the lower sleeve rod. A locking screw is connected, and the connecting ring rod, the lower sleeve rod and the upper sleeve rod are all made of light aluminum material.
采用以上结构,上套杆与下套杆配合,用于安装腋下架和坐垫架,腋下架和坐垫架调节完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆,将腋下架和坐垫架锁紧,采用轻质铝材料制成,质量轻,方便穿戴。With the above structure, the upper sleeve rod and the lower sleeve rod are used to install the armpit frame and the seat cushion frame. After the adjustment of the armpit frame and the seat cushion frame is completed, tighten the locking screw to lock the armpit frame and the seat cushion frame. Made of high quality aluminum material, light weight and easy to wear.
所述坐垫架包括坐垫环杆,坐垫环杆上端固定有若干圆周均布的坐垫调节杆,坐垫调节杆套接在下套杆内部,坐垫环杆下端设置有坐垫布,坐垫环杆和坐垫调节杆均采用轻质铝材料制成。The seat cushion frame includes a seat cushion ring rod, the upper end of the seat cushion ring rod is fixed with a plurality of seat cushion adjustment rods that are evenly distributed in the circumference, the seat cushion adjustment rod is sleeved inside the lower sleeve rod, and the lower end of the seat cushion ring rod is provided with a cushion cloth, the seat cushion ring rod and the seat cushion adjustment rod All are made of lightweight aluminium.
采用以上结构,坐垫调节杆套接在下套杆内部,位置调节完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆,锁紧螺杆抵触在坐垫调节杆上,将坐垫架锁紧,采用轻质铝材料制成,质量轻,方便穿戴。With the above structure, the seat cushion adjustment rod is sleeved inside the lower sleeve rod. After the position adjustment is completed, the locking screw is tightened, and the locking screw is against the seat cushion adjustment rod to lock the seat cushion frame. It is made of lightweight aluminum material with light weight. , easy to wear.
所述腋下架包括海绵椭圆杆,海绵椭圆杆的前端固定有放置盘,放置盘上设置有轴承,海绵椭圆杆下端通过连杆固定有腋下环杆,腋下环杆下端固定有若干圆周均布的腋下调节杆,腋下调节杆套接在上套杆内部,海绵椭圆杆、放置盘、腋下环杆采用轻质铝材料制成。The underarm frame comprises a sponge ellipse rod, the front end of the sponge ellipse rod is fixed with a placing plate, the placing plate is provided with a bearing, the lower end of the sponge ellipse rod is fixed with an underarm ring rod through a connecting rod, and the lower end of the underarm ring rod is fixed with a number of circles Uniformly distributed underarm adjustment rod, the underarm adjustment rod is sleeved inside the upper sleeve rod, and the sponge oval rod, placing plate, and underarm ring rod are made of lightweight aluminum material.
采用以上结构,腋下调节杆套接在上套杆内部,位置调节完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆,锁紧螺杆抵触在腋下调节杆上,将腋下架锁紧,海绵椭圆杆置于患者腋下,不会磨伤腋下,同时可承载患者的体重,采用轻质铝材料制成,质量轻,方便穿戴,放置盘上可放置图书或者手机等,满足使用者的阅读、使用需求。With the above structure, the armpit adjustment rod is sleeved inside the upper sleeve rod. After the position adjustment is completed, the locking screw is tightened, and the locking screw is against the armpit adjustment rod to lock the underarm frame, and the sponge elliptical rod is placed on the patient. The armpit will not wear the armpit, and can bear the weight of the patient. It is made of lightweight aluminum material, which is light in weight and easy to wear. It can be placed on the tray to place books or mobile phones, etc., to meet the user's reading and use needs.
所述连杆方向盘的转杆穿过轴承的内圈,连杆方向盘的手轮盘位于放置盘上端。The rotating rod of the connecting rod steering wheel passes through the inner ring of the bearing, and the hand wheel of the connecting rod steering wheel is located on the upper end of the placing plate.
采用以上结构,方便患者手握住连杆方向盘进行转动,用于调节方向。By adopting the above structure, it is convenient for the patient to hold the connecting rod steering wheel to rotate, so as to adjust the direction.
与现有技术相比,本脑卒中患者行走康复锻炼装置具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients has the following advantages:
通过连接架与坐垫架以及腋下架的配合,可根据患者的身材进行调节,适用范围广;通过坐垫架支撑患者裆部,同时腋下架支撑患者腋下,同时承担患者体重,使用更舒适,避免患者压伤;采用连接架与主支架配合,可快速穿戴拆下,方便患者居家使用,主支架呈下大上小的锥台形,重心稳定,避免患者倾倒,防摔性能好;本装置结构简单、成本低廉,适合不同患病程度的患者进行行走锻炼。Through the cooperation of the connecting frame, the seat cushion frame and the armpit frame, it can be adjusted according to the patient's body and has a wide range of applications; the seat cushion frame supports the patient's crotch, while the armpit frame supports the patient's armpit and bears the patient's weight, making it more comfortable to use , to avoid patient crushing; the connecting frame is used to cooperate with the main bracket, which can be quickly put on and removed, which is convenient for patients to use at home. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for patients with different disease degrees to perform walking exercise.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明中主支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the main support in the present invention;
图3是本发明的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4是本发明的部分部件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of some components of the present invention;
图中:1-主支架、1a-主环杆、1b-万向轮、1c-铰接撑杆、1d-刹车安装板、1e-刹车板、1f-刹车拉布、1g-刹车把手、1h-卡接扣管、1i-导向轮、1j-导向连杆、1k-连杆方向盘、1l-橡胶刹车片、1m-复位拉簧、2-坐垫架、2a-坐垫环杆、2b-坐垫调节杆、2c-坐垫布、3-连接架、3a-连接环杆、3b-下套杆、3c-上套杆、3d-锁紧螺母、3e-锁紧螺杆、4-腋下架、4a-腋下椭圆杆、4b-放置盘、4c-轴承、4d-腋下环杆、4e-腋下调节杆、5-杯桶。In the picture: 1-Main bracket, 1a-Main ring rod, 1b-Universal wheel, 1c-Hinged strut, 1d-Brake mounting plate, 1e-Brake plate, 1f-Brake cloth, 1g-Brake handle, 1h- Snap tube, 1i-guide wheel, 1j-guide link, 1k-link steering wheel, 1l-rubber brake pad, 1m-return tension spring, 2-cushion frame, 2a-cushion ring rod, 2b-cushion adjustment rod , 2c-cushion cloth, 3-connecting frame, 3a-connecting ring rod, 3b-lower sleeve rod, 3c-upper sleeve rod, 3d-lock nut, 3e-locking screw, 4-underarm frame, 4a-armpit Lower oval bar, 4b-placement plate, 4c-bearing, 4d-armpit ring bar, 4e-armpit adjustment bar, 5-cup bucket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可是固定相连、设置,也可是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixedly connected, arranged, It can also be detachably connected and arranged, or integrally connected and arranged. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-4,本实施例提供了一种脑卒中患者行走康复锻炼装置,包括主支架1,所述主支架1呈下大上小的锥台形,主支架1包括主环杆1a,主环杆1a下端转动连接有导向轮1i,导向轮1i上端固定有导向连杆1j,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用过盈配合连接,导向连杆1j上端可拆卸的螺接有连杆方向盘1k,主环杆1a内侧铰接有若干圆周均布的铰接撑杆1c,铰接撑杆1c上端均固定有卡接扣管1h,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,卡接扣管1h上可拆卸的连接有连接架3,连接架3下侧连接有可调节的坐垫架2,连接架3上侧连接有可调节的腋下架4,连接架3上设置有杯桶5;将坐垫架2连接在连接架3下侧,再将腋下架4连接到连接架3上侧,坐垫架2和腋下架4的安装位置,可根据脑卒中患者的身材进行调节,调节完成后,穿戴在脑卒中患者身上,坐垫架2位于脑卒中患者裆下,腋下架4位于脑卒中患者腋下,脑卒中患者站到主支架1的主环杆1a中间,然后再将连接架3安装到铰接撑杆1c上端的卡接扣管1h内部,即可进行行走锻炼,当患者锻炼累了时,可以坐在坐垫架2上,主支架1呈下大上小的锥台形,避免患者倾倒,防摔性能好,在行走锻炼时,患者可用手,调节连杆方向盘1k,对导向轮1i的方向进行调节,更加安全,杯桶5内部可放置水杯,方便饮水。1-4, the present embodiment provides a walking rehabilitation exercise device for stroke patients, including a main support 1, the main support 1 is in the shape of a truncated cone, the main support 1 includes a main ring rod 1a, A guide wheel 1i is rotatably connected to the lower end of the main ring rod 1a, and a guide link 1j is fixed at the upper end of the guide wheel 1i. The
所述主环杆1a内侧固定有对称设置的刹车安装板1d,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,刹车安装板1d上均铰接有刹车板1e,刹车板1e下端均固定有橡胶刹车片1l,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用粘接,刹车板1e和刹车安装板1d之间均设置有复位拉簧1m,刹车板1e的上端均连接有刹车拉布1f,刹车拉布1f上均设有刹车把手1g,刹车拉布1f的上端连接在连接架3上;患者在进行行走锻炼时,当需要及时停下时,患者可手握住刹车把手1g向上拉动刹车拉布1f,从而拉动刹车板1e转动,橡胶刹车片1l与地面接触,进行摩擦刹车,刹车动作完成后,松开刹车把手1g,复位拉簧1m将刹车板1e拉动复位。The inner side of the main ring rod 1a is fixed with a symmetrically arranged
所述主环杆1a、铰接撑杆1c、刹车安装板1d、刹车板1e、导向连杆1j以及连杆方向盘1k均采用不锈钢管制成;重量大,重心更稳,避免摔倒,使用寿命长,不易腐蚀。The main ring rod 1a, the hinged
所述主环杆1a下端安装有若干均布的万向轮1b,导向轮1i位于两个距离最大的万向轮1b中间位置,导向轮1i与万向轮1b将主环杆1a六等分;万向轮1b与导向轮1i配合,带动本装置移动,六等分保证受力稳定,行走稳定。The lower end of the main ring rod 1a is installed with a number of uniformly distributed universal wheels 1b, the guide wheel 1i is located in the middle of the two universal wheels 1b with the largest distance, and the guide wheel 1i and the universal wheel 1b divide the main ring rod 1a into six equal parts. ; The universal wheel 1b cooperates with the guide wheel 1i to drive the device to move, and the six equal parts ensure stable force and stable walking.
所述连接架3包括连接环杆3a,连接环杆3a卡接在卡接扣管1h上端,刹车拉布1f的上端连接在连接环杆3a上,连接环杆3a上端固定有若干圆周均布的上套杆3c,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,连接环杆3a下端固定有若干圆周均布的下套杆3b,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,上套杆3c与下套杆3b关于连接环杆3a对称设置,上套杆3c与下套杆3b的末端处均固定有锁紧螺母3d,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,锁紧螺母3d上均螺接有锁紧螺杆3e,连接环杆3a、下套杆3b以及上套杆3c均采用轻质铝材料制成;上套杆3c与下套杆3b配合,用于安装腋下架4和坐垫架2,腋下架4和坐垫架2调节完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆3e,将腋下架4和坐垫架2锁紧,采用轻质铝材料制成,质量轻,方便穿戴。The connecting frame 3 includes a connecting ring rod 3a, the connecting ring rod 3a is clamped on the upper end of the clamping tube 1h, the upper end of the
所述坐垫架2包括坐垫环杆2a,坐垫环杆2a上端固定有若干圆周均布的坐垫调节杆2b,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,坐垫调节杆2b套接在下套杆3b内部,坐垫环杆2a下端设置有坐垫布2c,坐垫环杆2a和坐垫调节杆2b均采用轻质铝材料制成;坐垫调节杆2b套接在下套杆3b内部,位置调节完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆3e,锁紧螺杆3e抵触在坐垫调节杆2b上,将坐垫架2锁紧,采用轻质铝材料制成,质量轻,方便穿戴。The seat cushion frame 2 includes a seat cushion ring rod 2a, and the upper end of the seat cushion ring rod 2a is fixed with a plurality of seat
所述腋下架4包括海绵椭圆杆4a,海绵椭圆杆4a的前端固定有放置盘4b,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,放置盘4b上设置有轴承4c,海绵椭圆杆4a下端通过连杆固定有腋下环杆4d,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,腋下环杆4d下端固定有若干圆周均布的腋下调节杆4e,在本实施例中,上述固定方式采用焊接,腋下调节杆4e套接在上套杆3c内部,海绵椭圆杆4a、放置盘4b、腋下环杆4d均采用轻质铝材料制成;腋下调节杆4e套接在上套杆3c内部,位置调节完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆3e,锁紧螺杆3e抵触在腋下调节杆4e上,将腋下架4锁紧,海绵椭圆杆4a置于患者腋下,不会磨伤腋下,同时可承载患者的体重,采用轻质铝材料制成,质量轻,方便穿戴,放置盘4b上可放置图书或者手机等,满足使用者的阅读、使用需求。The
所述连杆方向盘1k的转杆穿过轴承4c的内圈,连杆方向盘1k的手轮盘位于放置盘4b上端;方便患者手握住连杆方向盘1k进行转动,用于调节方向。The rotating rod of the connecting
本发明的工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:
将坐垫调节杆2b套接在下套杆3b内部,根据患者的身材,调节位置,完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆3e,锁紧螺杆3e抵触在坐垫调节杆2b上,将坐垫架2锁紧,再将腋下调节杆4e套接在上套杆3c内部,根据患者的身材,调节位置,完成后,拧紧锁紧螺杆3e,锁紧螺杆3e抵触在腋下调节杆4e上,将腋下架4锁紧,将穿戴在脑卒中患者身上,坐垫布2c位于脑卒中患者裆下,海绵椭圆杆4a置于患者腋下,穿戴完成后,脑卒中患者站到主支架1的主环杆1a中间,然后再将连接架3安装到铰接撑杆1c上端的卡接扣管1h内部,即可进行行走锻炼,患者在行走时容易偏离方向,患者手握住连杆方向盘1k,然后转动,连杆方向盘1k带动导向连杆1j转动,导向连杆1j带动导向轮1i转动,可进行转向操作,更加安全;Sleeve the seat
当患者锻炼累了时,可以坐在坐垫布2c上,患者腋下抵触在海绵椭圆杆4a上,更加省力,当患者突然无力或者,避免患者倾倒,也直接坐在坐垫布2c上,腋下抵触在海绵椭圆杆4a上,避免患者摔倒,同时主支架1呈下大上小的锥台形,防摔性能好;When the patient is tired from exercising, they can sit on the
放置盘4b上可放置图书或者手机等,满足使用者的阅读、使用需求,杯桶5内部可放置水杯,方便饮水。Books or mobile phones can be placed on the placing
综上,通过连接架3与坐垫架2以及腋下架4的配合,可根据患者的身材进行调节,适用范围广;通过坐垫架2支撑患者裆部,同时腋下架4支撑患者腋下,同时承担患者体重,使用更舒适,避免患者压伤;采用连接架3与主支架1配合,可快速穿戴拆下,方便患者居家使用,主支架1呈下大上小的锥台形,重心稳定,避免患者倾倒,防摔性能好;本装置结构简单、成本低廉,适合不同患病程度的患者进行行走锻炼。In summary, through the cooperation of the connecting frame 3, the seat cushion frame 2 and the
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Various changes.
Claims (8)
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