CN111329671B

CN111329671B - Department of neurology is with integrative device of hemiplegia treatment nursing

Info

Publication number: CN111329671B
Application number: CN202010139454.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张芹; 李亚
Original assignee: Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-03
Also published as: CN111329671A

Abstract

The invention discloses a hemiplegia treatment and nursing integrated device for neurology, and relates to the technical field of medical nursing instruments. This integrative device of hemiplegia treatment nursing for department of neurology, through setting up handle and universal wheel, make patient's family members or medical staff can regularly promote the patient and remove in the outdoor environment, thereby make patient's psychology and physiology recovered, through setting up electric putter, at the connecting rod, the baffle is close the level with the angle of placing the board after, electric putter can promote the joint department of patient's shank to move about through rubber, the help patient carries out the low limbs and stretches out bent the exercise, thereby the effect of patient's activity has been increased, the process that the patient resumeed has been increased, make the patient can not receive muscular atrophy's injury once more, do not need again artifical the assistance when activity patient's low limbs, thereby intensity of labour when having reduced artifical supplementary.

Description

Department of neurology is with integrative device of hemiplegia treatment nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care instruments, in particular to a hemiplegia treatment and nursing integrated device for neurology.

Background

Hemiplegia refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower part of the tongue muscle on the same side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Although the mild hemiplegia patients can move, walking up and walking usually causes the upper limbs to bend and the lower limbs to straighten, and the paralyzed lower limbs draw half a circle by one step, which is called the hemiplegic gait. Serious patients are bedridden and lose life ability. According to the degree of hemiplegia, it can be classified into paresis, incomplete paralysis and complete paralysis. Paraplegia: the muscle strength is weakened, the muscle strength is in 4-5 grades, the daily life is not affected generally, incomplete paralysis is heavier than paraplegia, the range is larger, the muscle strength is 2-4 grades, and the total paralysis is as follows: muscle strength is 0-1 grade, and the paralyzed limbs can not move completely.

When the doctor is treated the patient, can artifically move about the upper limbs of disease, because the problem of weight, can give artificial supplementary increase difficulty when moving about the exercise to patient's lower limbs, traditional auxiliary device fixes in a position usually, can't remove when the patient moves about, can cause patient's lower limbs blood to flow to slow down sitting down for a long time at the patient, causes low limbs muscular atrophy easily, has reduced the process that the patient recovered.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hemiplegia treatment and nursing integrated device for neurology, which solves the problems that when a doctor treats a patient, the upper limbs of the patient can be manually moved, and because of the problem of weight, the difficulty is added to manual assistance when the lower limbs of the patient are moved and exercised, the traditional auxiliary device is usually fixed at one position and cannot be moved while the patient moves, the blood flow of the lower limbs of the patient is slowed down when the patient sits for a long time, the muscle atrophy of the lower limbs is easily caused, and the recovery process of the patient is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a hemiplegia treatment and nursing integrated device for neurology comprises a base plate, wherein two bearings are clamped at the position, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the base plate, a first rotating shaft is sleeved in each bearing, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are respectively sleeved at the positions, close to the top end, of the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top end, close to the front rotating shaft, of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a threaded cylinder is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and is in threaded connection, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the threaded cylinder, the first fixed plate and the opposite surface of the base plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of a telescopic rod, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded cylinder, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped base plate through a plurality of supporting legs, and the vertical end of the L-shaped base plate is provided with a through hole, two second rotating shafts are arranged in the through hole, two ends of the two second rotating shafts are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the through hole, a plurality of massage wheels are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, the upper sides of the rear ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat plate through a supporting plate, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are respectively sleeved on the positions, close to the front side, of the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel through a second belt, two second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal end of the L-shaped seat plate, opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates are respectively movably connected with two ends of a movable shaft, connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer surfaces of the movable shaft, placing plates are fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the placing plates, the right side fixedly connected with fixed shell of baffle, the inside right flank fixedly connected with electric putter of fixed shell, through-hole and the fixedly connected with rubber that the baffle right side was seted up are passed to electric putter's removal end, the bottom plate upper surface is close to left position and passes through fixed block fixedly connected with biax motor, all cup jointed two incomplete gears on two output shafts of biax motor, and two incomplete gears all with a incomplete gear looks adaptation, incomplete gear cup joints the surface at the loose axle.

Preferably, a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate close to the right side, the output end of the storage battery is connected with the input end of the control box through a lead, the output end of the control box is electrically connected with the motor, the electric push rod and the double-shaft motor through leads, and the control box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical end of the L-shaped seat plate.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

Preferably, the lower surface of the L-shaped seat plate is fixedly connected with a storage box.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the vertical end of the L-shaped seat plate are fixedly connected with grips.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the horizontal end of the L-shaped seat plate are fixedly connected with armrests.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this integrative device of hemiplegia treatment nursing for department of neurology, through setting up handle and universal wheel, make patient's family members or medical staff can regularly promote the patient and remove to outdoor environment, thereby impel patient's psychology and physiology recovered, through setting up the biax motor, can drive the loose axle when the biax motor drives two and incomplete gear meshes with one, make patient's shank can suitably move about, avoided long-time sitting and lead to the condition that low limbs muscle appears atrophiing, through setting up electric putter, after the connecting rod, baffle and the angle of placing the board are close the level, electric putter can promote the joint department of patient's shank to move about through the rubber promotes the piece, help the patient to carry out the low limbs and stretch out bent the exercise, thereby patient's effect of moving has been increased, patient's process of recovering, make the patient not receive the injury once more of muscle atrophies, when the lower limbs of the patient are moved, manual assistance is not needed, so that the labor intensity during manual assistance is reduced.

2. This integrative device of hemiplegia treatment nursing for department of neurology, through action wheel one, belt one and follow the cooperation between the driving wheel one, when rotating the rotor plate, two pivot one can rotate simultaneously, restriction through the telescopic link, make a screw thread section of thick bamboo can promote the clamp plate and move down, after clamp plate and bottom surface contact, can make this device temporarily fixed, make the patient can not appear the phenomenon of displacement when moving, thereby avoided the patient to appear falling down the phenomenon when outdoor activity, made things convenient for the low limbs to the patient to move about.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-section of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 universal wheels, 3 storage batteries, 4 bearings, 5 rotating shafts I, 6 driving wheels I, 7 belts I, 8 driven wheels I, 9 rotating plates, 10 threaded cylinders, 11 fixing plates I, 12 telescopic rods, 13 pressing plates, 14 supporting legs, 15L-shaped seat plates, 16 storage boxes, 17 through holes, 18 rotating shafts II, 19 massage wheels, 20 motors, 21 driving wheels II, 22 belts II, 23 driven wheels II, 24 control boxes, 25 fixing plates II, 26 movable shafts, 27 connecting rods, 28 baffle plates, 29 placing plates, 30 fixing shells, 31 electric push rods, 32 through holes, 33 rubber push blocks, 34 residual gear I, 35 double-shaft motors, 36 fixing blocks and 37 residual gear II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hemiplegia treatment and nursing integrated device for neurology department comprises a bottom plate 1, a storage battery 3 is arranged at a position, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an output end of the storage battery 3 is connected with an input end of a control box 24 through a lead, an output end of the control box 24 is respectively electrically connected with a motor 20, an electric push rod 31 and a double-shaft motor 35 through leads, the control box 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical end of an L-shaped seat plate 15, universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, two bearings 4 are clamped at positions, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, rotating shafts 5 are sleeved in the two bearings 4, driving wheels 6 and driven wheels 8 are respectively sleeved at positions, close to the top ends, of the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 5, the driving wheels 6 and the driven wheels 8 are in transmission connection through belts 7, and the hemiplegia treatment and nursing integrated device is used for neurology department; when the rotating plate 9 is rotated, the two rotating shafts 5 can be rotated simultaneously, and the two pressing plates 13 can be contacted with the bottom surface simultaneously, so that the device can be fixed quickly, the phenomenon that a patient falls down during movement is avoided, the lower limbs of the patient can be conveniently exercised movably, the rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 5 close to the front surface, the position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 close to the bottom end is provided with threads, and is connected with a threaded cylinder 10 through the threads, the left side surface and the right side surface of the threaded cylinder 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed plate 11, the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate 11 and the bottom plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of a telescopic rod 12, through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 12, when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the telescopic rod 12 can limit the threaded cylinder 10, so that the threaded cylinder 10 cannot rotate together with the rotating shaft 5, and the threaded cylinder 10 can drive the pressing plates 13 to move up and down according to the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 5, the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 13, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat plate 15 through a plurality of supporting legs 14, a through hole 17 is formed in the vertical end of the L-shaped seat plate 15, two rotating shafts two 18 are arranged in the through hole 17, two ends of the two rotating shafts two 18 are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the through hole 17, a plurality of massage wheels 19 are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shafts two 18, through the arrangement of the massage wheels 19, when the lower limbs of a patient are movably exercised, the massage wheels 19 can hit the back of the patient for massage, so that the discomfort caused by long-time sitting of the patient is reduced, the rear end of the upper rotating shaft two 18 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 20, the motor 20 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped seat plate 15 through a supporting plate, a driving wheel two 21 and a driven wheel two 23 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 18 close to the front side, and the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel two 23 are in transmission connection through a belt two 22, the function of the utility model is that; when the motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 18 above to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 below can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that the two second rotating shafts 18 can simultaneously drive the plurality of massage wheels 19 to massage the back of a patient, thereby increasing the comfort of the patient and the rehabilitation process of the patient, the left side of the horizontal end of the L-shaped seat plate 15 is fixedly connected with the two second fixing plates 25, the opposite surfaces of the two second fixing plates 25 are respectively and movably connected with the two ends of the movable shaft 26, the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer surface of the movable shaft 26 are respectively sleeved with the connecting rods 27, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods 27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the placing plate 29, the right side of the placing plate 29 is fixedly connected with the baffle 28, through the baffle 28, after the patient sits on the upper surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped seat plate 15, the baffle 28 can block the lower limbs of the patient, when the double-shaft motor 35 drives the second residual gear 37 to rotate, the baffle 28 can support the legs of a patient, the patient can move the lower limbs conveniently, the right side face of the baffle 28 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 30, the right side face inside the fixed shell 30 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 31, the moving end of the electric push rod 31 penetrates through a through hole formed in the right side of the baffle 28 and is fixedly connected with a rubber pushing block 33, through the arrangement of the rubber pushing block 33, after the connecting rod 27, the baffle 28 and the placing plate 29 move to the horizontal state, the electric push rod 31 can push the rubber pushing block 33, the rubber pushing block 33 can push the joints of the patient, the lower limbs of the patient can be stretched, the recovery process of the patient is increased, the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 35 through a fixed block 36, two residual gears 37 are sleeved on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 35, and the two residual gears 37 are matched with a residual gear 34, through setting up first 34 and the second 37 of incomplete gear, first 34 of incomplete gear and fill behind the 26 rotation angle of movement of loose axle can separate with filling two 37 of ability gears, make patient's low limbs get back to the normal position, avoided the rotation range too big and lead to causing the injury to patient's low limbs, first 34 of incomplete gear cup joints the surface at the loose axle 26, surface fixedly connected with storage tank 16 under L type seat 15, the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides around the perpendicular end upper surface of L type seat 15, the equal fixedly connected with handrail in both sides around the L type seat 15 horizontal end.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

s1, when in use, the auxiliary patient sits on the L-shaped seat plate 15, then the auxiliary patient can be pushed to the outdoor through the handle to promote the psychological and physiological health of the patient, when the lower limbs of the patient need to be exercised movably, through the matching among the driving wheel I6, the belt I7 and the driven wheel I8, when the rotating plate 9 is rotated, the two rotating shafts I5 can rotate simultaneously, through the limitation of the telescopic rod 12, the threaded cylinder 10 can drive the pressing plate 13 to ascend or descend according to the rotating direction of the rotating shafts I5, after the pressing plate 13 is contacted with the ground, the control box 24 controls the double-shaft motor 35 to drive the two residual gears II 37 to rotate, so that the residual gears II 37 drive the movable shaft 26 to rotate through the meshing with the residual gears I34, the movable shaft 26 can drive the connecting rod 27, the baffle 28 and the placing plate 29 to rotate in a small range, after the residual gears I34 and the residual gears II 37 are separated, the connecting rod 27, the baffle 28 and the placing plate 29 can be rotated back to the original positions, so that the lower limbs of a patient can move, when the lower limbs of the patient need to be stretched and bent, when the connecting rod 27, the baffle 28 and the placing plate 29 rotate to be nearly horizontal, the double-shaft motor 35 is controlled to stop working, the connecting rod 27, the baffle 28 and the placing plate 29 are temporarily fixed, then the electric push rod 31 is controlled to push the rubber push block 33 back and forth, the rubber push block 33 pushes the joint of the patient, so that the lower limbs of the patient can be stretched and bent, the patient does not need to be manually assisted to do lower limb exercise, and the labor intensity during manual assistance is reduced;

s2, when a patient exercises lower limbs, the motor 20 can be controlled by the control box 24 to drive the second rotating shaft 18 on the upper side to rotate, the two rotating shafts 18 can simultaneously rotate through the matching of the second driving wheel 21, the second belt 22 and the second driven wheel 23, the two rotating shafts 18 can drive the plurality of massage wheels 19 to rotate, the rotating massage wheels 19 can beat and massage the back of the patient, discomfort of the patient during rehabilitation exercise is reduced, and the rehabilitation process of the patient is increased.

The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of hemiplegia treatment nursing for department of neurology, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with two bearings (4) in a clamping manner at a position close to the right side, a first rotating shaft (5) is sleeved in each bearing (4), a first driving wheel (6) and a first driven wheel (8) are respectively sleeved at a position close to the top end of the outer surface of each rotating shaft (5), the first driving wheel (6) and the first driven wheel (8) are in transmission connection through a first belt (7), a rotating plate (9) is fixedly connected at the top end of the first rotating shaft (5) close to the front side, threads are arranged at a position close to the bottom end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (5) and are in threaded connection with a threaded barrel (10), fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the threaded barrel (10), opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates (11) and the bottom plate (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of a telescopic rod (12), and a pressing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded barrel (10), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat plate (15) through a plurality of supporting legs (14), a through hole (17) is formed in the vertical end of the L-shaped seat plate (15), two rotating shafts (18) are arranged in the through hole (17), the two ends of the two rotating shafts (18) are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the through hole (17), a plurality of massage wheels (19) are sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (18), the upper side of the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (18) is fixedly connected with the rear end of a motor (20), the motor (20) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped seat plate (15) through a supporting plate, a driving wheel II (21) and a driven wheel II (23) are respectively sleeved on the positions, close to the front side, of the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (18), the driving wheel II (21) and the driven wheel II (23) are in transmission connection through a belt II (22), and two fixing plates (25) are fixedly connected on the left side of the horizontal end of the L-shaped seat plate (15), the opposite surfaces of the two second fixing plates (25) are movably connected with the two ends of the movable shaft (26) respectively, the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer surface of the movable shaft (26) are respectively sleeved with a connecting rod (27), the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods (27) are respectively and fixedly connected with a placing plate (29), the right side of the placing plate (29) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (28), the right side of the baffle plate (28) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (30), the right side inside the fixed shell (30) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (31), the moving end of the electric push rod (31) penetrates through a through hole formed in the right side of the baffle plate (28) and is fixedly connected with a rubber pushing block (33), the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (35) through a fixed block (36), and two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (35) are respectively sleeved with a second residual gear (37), and the two residual gears II (37) are matched with the residual gear I (34), and the residual gear I (34) is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft (26).

2. The integrated device for hemiplegia treatment and nursing in neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the position that bottom plate (1) upper surface is close to the right side is provided with battery (3), the output of battery (3) is connected with the input of control box (24) through the wire, the output of control box (24) is connected with motor (20), electric putter (31) and biax motor (35) electricity respectively through the wire, control box (24) fixed connection is at the upper surface of L type bedplate (15) vertical end.

3. The integrated device for hemiplegia treatment and nursing in neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (2).

4. The integrated device for hemiplegia treatment and nursing in neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the L-shaped seat plate (15) is fixedly connected with a storage box (16).

5. The integrated device for hemiplegia treatment and nursing in neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the vertical end of the L-shaped seat plate (15) are fixedly connected with grips.

6. The integrated device for hemiplegia treatment and nursing in neurology department of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the horizontal end of the L-shaped seat board (15) are fixedly connected with handrails.