CN111281777A

CN111281777A - A kind of sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111281777A
Application number: CN202010172525.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王帅; 周继和; 刘国辉; 高瞻乐
Original assignee: Chengdu Sport University
Current assignee: Chengdu Sport University
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-12
Also published as: CN111281777B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment, which comprises a waist plate and a connecting plate, wherein the waist plate is connected with the connecting plate; the bottom of each connecting plate is provided with an angle adjusting assembly; the center of the waist plate is provided with a floating plate, the floating plate is provided with a groove, a massage component is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove, the massage component comprises a first motor, a threaded rod and a massage piece, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, one end of the threaded rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove through a bearing; the bottom of the groove is also provided with a guide groove which is consistent with the direction of the threaded rod, the massage piece is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the bottom of the massage piece is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove; the waist plate is provided with a massage belt which comprises an air bag layer, a heating layer and a fumigation layer. The waist traction, massage, hot compress, fumigation and flexion and extension are carried out after sports injury, so that auxiliary rehabilitation of the waist after sports injury is realized.

Description

Recovered auxiliary assembly of sports injury

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment.

Background

Sports injuries are divided into two categories, namely chronic strain injuries and acute one-time injuries, the chronic strain injuries are mainly caused by over-training or improper teaching organization, the acute one-time injuries are commonly caused by posture abnormality when people fall to the ground or lose hands, and researches show that the chronic injuries are more than the acute injuries.

The injured parts of the gymnastics athletes are mostly wrists, shoulders and waists, and are related to the technologies of support, shoulder turning, jumping, overturning and the like in gymnastics movement, as a large number of movements in the artistic gymnastics movement project are finished by virtue of extraordinary flexion and extension or torsion of the spinal waist section, long-term local load causes the spinal waist section of the athletes to be injured, and the main injuries are lumbar disc herniation and lumbar dorsal myofascitis, lumbar epiphyses, lumbar dislocation and lumbar muscle strain, morphological structure of athlete's spinal waist segment has different degree changes and obvious pain feeling compared with normal person, waist injury characteristic of the athlete mainly shows 5 aspects of specificity of technical structure, excessive extensibility of spinal waist segment, technical level imbalance, difference of individual collective project and inconsistency of morphological and functional change appearance, etc., and the injury of spinal waist segment is an important factor influencing training and competition performance of domestic athlete.

Because gymnastics projects have the characteristics of difficulty, novelty, strength, beauty and stability, and sports injury phenomena become more and more serious, rehabilitation is realized only through resting after waist injury in the prior art, and rehabilitation auxiliary equipment for waist injury does not exist to assist athletes to recover as soon as possible, so that the phenomena of long treatment period and poor effect of injury generated by gymnastics sports occur.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical defects, the invention aims to provide the exercise injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment, and auxiliary rehabilitation of the waist after the exercise injury is realized by carrying out waist traction, massage, hot compress, fumigation and buckling extension on the exercise injury.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the sports injury rehabilitation auxiliary equipment comprises a waist plate and a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the waist plate along the transverse direction;

the bottom of each connecting plate is provided with an angle adjusting assembly;

a through groove is formed in the center of the waist plate, a floating plate capable of moving up and down is arranged in the through groove through a telescopic device, a groove is formed in the floating plate, a massage component is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove, the massage component comprises at least one group of first motor, a threaded rod and a massage piece, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, one end of the threaded rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove through a bearing; the bottom of the groove is also provided with a guide groove which is consistent with the direction of the threaded rod, the massage piece is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the bottom of the massage piece is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove;

be provided with the massage area on the waist board, the massage area includes gasbag layer, zone of heating and stifling layer, the gasbag layer the zone of heating reaches stifling layer outside-in sets gradually, just the connection can be dismantled at the both ends of massage area.

Preferably, the massage part comprises a first sliding block, a second motor and a massage ball, the first sliding block is screwed on the threaded rod, the bottom of the first sliding block is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove, the top of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the output shaft of each second motor is fixedly connected with the massage ball.

Preferably, the second motor and the massage ball which are positioned at the top of any first sliding block are sleeved with a protective sleeve for protecting the second motor.

Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a stepping motor, a rotating shaft, a belt pulley and an adjusting rod, an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a central shaft of the driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with the belt pulley, the central shaft of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove, a second sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second sliding block is hinged to the adjusting rod.

Preferably, the driving wheel and be provided with the spacing that is used for the stability to keep from between the driving wheel, spacing reaches the bottom of waist board is provided with a plurality of supporting legs respectively, all be provided with the running wheel on the supporting leg, be located spacing bottom the supporting leg with be located the waist board bottom be provided with the gag lever post between the supporting leg.

Preferably, one end of an air pipe for inflation and deflation is arranged in the air bag layer, the other end of the air pipe penetrates through the air bag layer and extends outwards, and the end part of the air pipe is connected with an air pressure pump; be provided with conductive carbon fibre and temperature sensor in the zone of heating, conductive carbon fibre's both sides still electric connection has the conduction band, be provided with inlet and a plurality of outage on the fumigation layer, every all can dismantle on the outage and be connected with the medicine bag, be provided with a plurality of ultrasonic atomization pieces in the fumigation layer.

Preferably, be provided with a plurality of air bags in the air bag layer, the air bag just link up the setting side by side for worker's shape, just be provided with the manometer on the trachea.

Preferably, an adjusting platform is arranged right below the floating plate, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting platform.

Preferably, the symmetry is provided with handrail frame on the lateral wall of connecting plate, can dismantle the operation panel that is connected with the slope setting between the handrail frame, be provided with operating panel and controller on the operation panel, first motor parallelly connected together and with controller electric connection, the controller still respectively with the second motor electric telescopic handle the conductive band ultrasonic atomization piece step motor temperature sensor reaches air-compression pump electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the connecting plate and the waist plate are in rotary connection, the angle adjusting assembly is further arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, the end part of the connecting plate far away from the waist plate moves downwards or upwards along with the operation of the stepping motor in the angle adjusting assembly, and the waist of a patient can be bent and extended along with the change of the angle of the connecting plate, so that the pain of the waist is relieved.

2. The waist board is internally provided with the massage component, the massage component comprises a plurality of first motors, a threaded rod, a massage part and a bearing, the first motors drive the massage part to do linear motion on the threaded rod after running, so that the back of a patient can be massaged and stretched conveniently, the massage part comprises a first sliding block, a second motor and a massage ball, the massage ball does reciprocating motion after running of the first motors and drives the massage ball to rotate through the second motor, and the rotating massage ball performs targeted massage on a damaged part, so that the damaged part can be effectively massaged.

3. The waist traction device is provided with the air bag layer, the heating layer and the fumigation layer, the air bag layer is used for carrying out waist traction on a patient after being expanded, the heating layer is used for carrying out hot compress treatment on the patient, and the fumigation layer is used for carrying out liquid medicine fumigation on the patient, so that the auxiliary treatment on waist injury is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of an exercise injury rehabilitation assisting device of the present invention, wherein the connecting plate and the lumbar plate are both horizontal;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the exercise injury rehabilitation assisting device of the present invention, wherein the lumbar plate is in a horizontal state and the connecting plate is in an inclined state;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a sports injury rehabilitation assistance device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a massage belt of a sports injury rehabilitation assistance device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of a massage member of a sports injury rehabilitation assisting device of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a waist panel; 2. a connecting plate; 3. an angle adjustment assembly; 4. a groove; 5. a first motor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a massage member; 8. a floating plate; 9. a massage belt; 10. an air bag layer; 11. a heating layer; 12. a fumigation layer; 13. an air tube; 14. an air pressure pump; 15. conductive carbon fibers; 16. a conductive tape; 17. a liquid inlet; 18. a liquid discharge port; 19. an ultrasonic atomization sheet; 20. a first slider; 21. a second motor; 22. a massage ball; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a stepping motor; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a belt pulley; 28. adjusting a rod; 29. supporting legs; 30. a running wheel; 31. a limiting rod; 32. an air bag; 33. an adjusting table; 34. an electric telescopic rod; 35. a handrail frame; 36. an operation table; 37. a protective sleeve; 38. and a second slider.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments and accompanying fig. 1-5 are used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the invention to illustrate the preferred embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the recovery auxiliary equipment for sports injury comprises a waist plate 1 and a connecting plate 2, wherein the connecting plate 2 is respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the waist plate 1 along the transverse direction, when a patient carries out recovery auxiliary treatment, the waist of the patient is positioned on the waist plate 1, the rest parts of the body are positioned on the connecting plate 2, the waist plate 1 is used for supporting the waist, and the connecting plate 2 is used for supporting the chest, the upper half body and the lower half body of the chest.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an angle adjusting assembly 3 is disposed at the bottom of each connecting plate 2, each angle adjusting assembly 3 includes a driving wheel 23, a driven wheel 24, a stepping motor 25, a rotating shaft 26, a belt pulley 27 and an adjusting rod 28, an output shaft of the stepping motor 25 is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the driving wheel 23, the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24 are sleeved with the belt pulley 27, the central shaft of the driven wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26, one end of the adjusting rod 28 is connected to the rotating shaft 26, the other end of the adjusting rod 28 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 2, a sliding groove is disposed at the bottom of the connecting plate 2, a second sliding block 38 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the second sliding block 37 is hinged to the adjusting rod 28, and the output shaft drives the driving wheel 23 to operate along with the rotation of the, under the action of belt pulley 27, driving wheel 23 drives driven wheel 24 to rotate, the central shaft in driven wheel 24 drives rotating shaft 26 to rotate, rotating shaft 26 drives adjusting rod 28 to incline left or right, adjusting rod 28 will drive one end of connecting plate 2 to move up or down, second slider 38 slides left or right in the chute, when the positions of two connecting plates 2 are located in fig. 2, the patient lies on the auxiliary device, and angle adjusting component 3 makes connecting plate 2 be in the horizontal state at the connecting plate of fig. 1 and the waist plate and changes between the inclined state at the waist plate of fig. 2, the waist is buckled and extended, further the spine is exercised, and rehabilitation auxiliary treatment is performed.

The lumbar plate 1 central authorities are provided with logical groove, it is provided with the kickboard 8 that can reciprocate through the telescoping device to lead to the inslot, be provided with adjusting station 33 under the kickboard 8, the bottom of adjusting station 33 is provided with electric telescopic handle 34, and electric telescopic handle 34 has realized the lift of kickboard 8, along with the removal of kickboard 8, massage assembly can move up or move down to massage assembly is close to human skin after kickboard 8 rises, because the spine waist section of gymnastics person can the extraordinary range bend or twist reverse, consequently can make massage assembly be close to the lumbar vertebrae of different degree injuries according to patient's the condition of bending, the removal through kickboard 8 adapts to the sportsman's of different bending degree and uses, be provided with recess 4 on the kickboard 8, be provided with massage assembly between the inner wall that recess 4 is relative, massage assembly includes 3-5 first motor 5 of group, The massage device comprises a threaded rod 6, a massage part 7 and a bearing, wherein the first motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove 4, one end of the threaded rod 6 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor 5, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove 4 through the bearing; the bottom of the groove 4 is also provided with a guide groove in the same direction as the threaded rod 6, the massage piece 7 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 6, and the bottom of the massage piece 7 is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove; the bottom of the threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 4, after the first motor 5 runs, the output shaft of the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the massage part 7 screwed with the threaded rod 6 slides in the guide groove along the threaded rod 6; as shown in fig. 5, the massage member 7 includes a first slider 20, a second motor 21 and a massage ball 22, the first sliding blocks 20 are screwed on the threaded rod 6, the bottoms of the first sliding blocks are limited in the guide grooves and can slide along the guide grooves, the top of each first sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with the second motor 21, the output shaft of the second motor 21 is connected with the massage ball 22, after the second motor 21 runs, the output shaft of the second motor 21 rotates in the plane, at this time, the output shaft drives the massage ball 22 to rotate, the rotating massage ball 22 is convenient for carrying out the auxiliary treatment of local rehabilitation, the massage ball 22 is a rubber ball, and be provided with the arch on the massage ball 22, be located arbitrary on the first slider 20 the second motor 21 reaches all overlap jointly outside the massage ball 22 and be equipped with the protective sheath 37 that is used for protecting the second motor 21, the output shaft of second motor 21 is protected jointly to protective sheath 37 and massage ball 22.

The waist board 1 is further provided with a massage belt 9, as shown in fig. 4, the massage belt 9 comprises an air bag layer 10, a heating layer 11 and a fumigating layer 12, the air bag layer 10, the heating layer 11 and the fumigating layer 12 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the air bag layer 10 is used for carrying out waist traction on a patient, the heating layer 11 is used for carrying out hot compress on the patient, the fumigating layer 12 is used for fumigating the patient, and the two ends of the massage belt 9 are detachably connected, so that the massage belt can be used by different patients conveniently; the lumbar vertebra traction device is characterized in that one end of an air pipe 13 used for inflation and deflation is arranged in the air bag layer 10, the other end of the air pipe 13 penetrates through the air bag layer 10 and is connected with an air pressure pump 14, the air pressure pump 14 is used for inflation and deflation of the air pipe 13, a plurality of air bag bags 32 are arranged in the air bag layer 10, the air bag bags 32 are I-shaped and are arranged in a parallel penetrating mode, the waist is dragged by the air bag bags 32 after expansion, pressure between lumbar vertebrae is relieved, a pressure gauge is arranged on the air pipe 13, a patient can conduct pressure control through the pressure gauge according to self requirements, and waist traction is conducted on the patient through the inflated air bag layer 10; be provided with conductive carbon fiber 15 and temperature sensor in the zone of heating 11, conductive carbon fiber 15's both sides still electric connection has conductive band 16, and conductive band 16 is conductive back and provides the heat for conductive carbon fiber 15, and conductive carbon fiber 15 is patient's hot compress, and temperature sensor control conductive carbon fiber 15's temperature avoids the patient to scald, be provided with inlet 17 and a plurality of outage 18 on the fumigation layer 12, be provided with the valve on the inlet 17, add water, every in the inlet 17 all can dismantle on the outage 18 and be connected with the medicine bag, and the medicine bag is close to human skin, be provided with a plurality of ultrasonic atomization pieces 19 in the fumigation layer 12, ultrasonic atomization piece 19 has realized the atomizing of water, and atomizing water treats the waist via the medicine in the outage 18 discharges and carries the medicine bag, and atomizing makes stifling more effective.

The utility model discloses a waist board, including driving wheel 23, waist board 1, driving wheel 24, waist board 1, driving wheel 23 and be provided with the spacing that is used for keeping stable between the follow driving wheel 24, the spacing reaches the bottom of waist board 1 is provided with supporting leg 29 respectively, all be provided with the running wheel 30 on the supporting leg 29, be located the spacing bottom supporting leg 29 with be located waist board 1 bottom be provided with gag lever post 31 between the supporting leg 29.

The symmetry is provided with handrail frame 35 on the lateral wall of connecting plate 2, can dismantle between handrail frame 35 and be connected with the operation panel 36 that the slope set up, be provided with operating panel and controller on the operation panel 36, first motor 5 connect in parallel together and with controller electric connection, the controller still respectively with second motor 21 electric telescopic handle 34 electric conduction band 16 step motor 25 temperature sensor ultrasonic atomization piece 19 reaches air-pressure pump 14 electric connection, the power is for using electrical apparatus power supply.

When the invention is used, after the invention is electrically connected with an external power supply, a patient lies on the waist board 1 and the connecting board 2, the head of the patient is positioned at one side of the operating platform 36, then the massage belt 9 is bound on the waist, the control switch of the operating panel is turned on, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 34 is firstly moved upwards through the operating panel, the massage ball 22 is abutted on the waist, then the control switch of the electric telescopic rod 34 is turned off, then the control switches of the air compression pump 14, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 19, the temperature sensor and the conductive belt 16 are turned on, waist traction, hot compress and fumigation are simultaneously carried out, then the control switches of the first motor 5 and the second motor 21 are turned on, the waist is massaged through the massage ball 22, if the massage ball 22 reaches the injured part and the patient feels comfortable in the massage process, the switch of the first motor 5 is turned off, the injured part is massaged through the massage ball 22, make the injury position can obtain effectual massage, after massage, waist pull, hot compress and fumigation are finished, the patient can lie on waist board 1 and connecting plate 2 to open step motor 25's control switch, make the tip of the connecting plate of keeping away from the waist board take place to move down or move up, along with the angle change of connecting plate, make patient's waist can carry out bucking and extension, thereby alleviate the pain of waist.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The rehabilitation auxiliary equipment for the sports injury comprises a waist plate (1) and a connecting plate (2), wherein the two ends of the waist plate (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with the connecting plate (2) along the transverse direction;

the bottom of each connecting plate (2) is provided with an angle adjusting component (3);

a through groove is formed in the center of the waist plate (1), a floating plate (8) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the through groove through a telescopic device, a groove (4) is formed in the floating plate (8), a massage component is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the groove (4), the massage component comprises at least one group of first motor (5), a threaded rod (6) and a massage part (7), the first motor (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove (4), one end of the threaded rod (6) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor (5), and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with the opposite inner wall of the groove (4) through a bearing; the bottom of the groove (4) is also provided with a guide groove in the same direction as the threaded rod (6), the massage piece (7) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (6), and the bottom of the massage piece (7) is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove;

be provided with massage area (9) on waist board (1), massage area (9) are including gasbag layer (10), zone of heating (11) and fumigation layer (12), gasbag layer (10) zone of heating (11) reach fumigation layer (12) outside-in sets gradually, just the connection can be dismantled at the both ends of massage area (9).

2. The motor injury rehabilitation assisting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the massage member (7) comprises a first sliding block (20), a second motor (21) and a massage ball (22), the first sliding block (20) is screwed on the threaded rod (6), the bottom of the first sliding block is limited in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove, the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of each first sliding block (20), and the massage ball (22) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each second motor (21).

3. The motor impairment rehabilitation assisting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second motor (21) and the massage ball (22) on the top of any of the first sliding blocks (20) are both sleeved with a protective sleeve (37) for protecting the second motor (21).

4. The rehabilitation assisting device for sports injury as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting assembly (3) comprises a driving wheel (23), a driven wheel (24), a stepping motor (25), a rotating shaft (26), a belt pulley (27) and an adjusting rod (28), an output shaft of the stepping motor (25) is fixedly connected with a central shaft of the driving wheel (23), the belt pulley (27) is sleeved outside the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24), the central shaft of the driven wheel (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (26), one end of the adjusting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (26), and the other end of the adjusting rod (28) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (2).

5. The motor impairment rehabilitation assisting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a sliding groove is formed at the bottom of the connecting plate (2), a second sliding block (38) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the second sliding block (38) is hinged with the adjusting rod (28).

6. The sports injury rehabilitation assisting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a limiting frame for keeping stability is arranged between the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24), a plurality of supporting legs (29) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the limiting frame and the waist plate (1), running wheels (30) are respectively arranged on the supporting legs (29), and limiting rods (31) are arranged between the supporting legs (29) at the bottom of the limiting frame and the supporting legs (29) at the bottom of the waist plate (1).

7. An athletic injury rehabilitation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein one end of an air tube (13) for inflation and deflation is arranged in the air bag layer (10), and the other end of the air tube (13) penetrates through the air bag layer (10), extends outwards and is connected with an air pressure pump (14) at the end part; a conductive carbon fiber (15) and a temperature sensor are arranged in the heating layer (11), and two sides of the conductive carbon fiber (15) are also electrically connected with a conductive belt (16); the fumigation layer (12) is provided with a liquid inlet (17) and a plurality of liquid discharge holes (18), each liquid discharge hole (18) is detachably connected with a medicine bag, and the fumigation layer (12) is internally provided with a plurality of ultrasonic atomization sheets (19).

8. The motor injury rehabilitation assisting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of air bags (32) are arranged in the air bag layer (10), the air bags (32) are I-shaped and are arranged in a side-by-side through manner, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the air pipe (13).

9. The motor injury rehabilitation assisting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an adjusting table (33) is arranged right below the floating plate (8), and an electric telescopic rod (34) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting table (33).

10. The rehabilitation assisting device for sports injury according to claim 9, characterized in that armrest frames (35) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the connecting plate (2), an operating platform (36) which is obliquely arranged is detachably connected between the armrest frames (35), an operating panel and a controller are arranged on the operating platform (36), the first motor (5) is connected in parallel and electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is further electrically connected with the second motor (21), the electric telescopic rod (34), the conductive belt (16), the ultrasonic atomization sheet (19), the stepping motor (25), the temperature sensor and the air compression pump (14) respectively.