Recovered intelligent electric sickbed of using of abdominal operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operation rehabilitation equipment, in particular to an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation.
Background
Postoperative patient, sacrococcygeal bone wound or abdominal wound's patient are painful when the bed is laid up after walking, and the current clinical practice is to tie at the tailstock middle part with the rope, and the patient sits up the bed after, slowly lies down with the taut rope of arm, alleviates wound pain.
Patent No. 201720783774.5, which discloses an electric hospital bed consisting of a bed frame; a bed board; a back plate; a seat plate; a strut; a first electric push rod; a second electric push rod; a leg plate; the electric sickbed has a simple structure and is convenient to process and assemble. The electric push rod is adopted to directly push the back plate, the leg plate, the bed plate and other mechanisms to overturn, so that other supporting components are reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the risk caused by the damage of other components is reduced.
However, in the prior art, the middle part of the transverse rail at the tail of the bed is tied with a hand-grasping rope, and after a patient sits on the bed, the patient pulls the rope with arms to lie down slowly, so that the pain of the wound is relieved, and the wound is prevented from being torn to the maximum extent; although the operation is simple, many patients are weak after the operation and cannot pull the rope by themselves, and the workload of the nursing staff is increased at the moment. An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation comprises a backrest plate assembly, a lifting assembly, a bedstead, a fixed bed plate and a pedal plate, wherein one end of the backrest plate assembly is rotatably arranged on the upper plate surface of the bedstead, the backrest plate assembly is connected with the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged for lifting the height of the backrest plate assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged on the bedstead, the fixed bed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper plate surface of the bedstead, the fixed bed plate and the backrest plate assembly are positioned on the same parallel line when lying on the same parallel line, one end of the pedal plate is rotatably arranged on the upper plate surface of the bedstead, the lower plate of the pedal plate is connected to the bedstead through an electric push rod, and the lower plate surface of the bedstead is provided with a plurality of universal wheels;
the backrest plate component comprises a backrest plate main body, a right movable side plate and a left movable side plate, the right movable side plate and the left movable side plate are respectively arranged on two end faces of the backrest plate main body, the right movable side plate and the left movable side plate are hinged with the backrest plate main body through hinges, a plurality of torsion springs are arranged on the hinges, two ends of each torsion spring are respectively connected to the side face of the backrest plate main body and the side wall of the right movable side plate or the left movable side plate, the rear side plate of the right movable side plate is provided with a first abutting plate in an abutting mode, one end of the first abutting plate is connected to one end of the first connecting plate, the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the second abutting plate through a second guiding component, the second fixing plate is connected to the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body, the rear side plate of the left movable side plate is provided with a second, one end of the second touch panel is connected with one end of the second connecting panel, the other end of the second connecting panel is connected with the side wall of the first fixing panel through a first guide assembly, the first fixing panel is connected with the rear side panel of the backrest panel main body, one opposite side of the first connecting panel and the second connecting panel is respectively connected with a first straight rack and a second straight rack, the first straight rack and the second straight rack are respectively connected with a gear, the gear is fixedly sleeved outside an internal thread tube, the internal thread tube is rotatably arranged on the rear side panel of the backrest panel main body through a rotating shaft, the internal thread tube is internally threaded with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is movably inserted on the backrest panel main body and connected on the rear side panel of the rubber pad, a reset spring is wound on the first threaded rod, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected on the side wall of the rubber pad and the side wall of the first threaded rod, the rubber pad is connected to the front side plate of the backrest plate main body through a plurality of supporting springs, and the front end of the rubber pad is connected with the curved surface back plate;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor and a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed on the bed frame, the driving motor is fixed on the front end face of the fixed frame, the driving motor is connected with one end of a second threaded rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, two nuts are symmetrically arranged on the second threaded rod, the two nuts are both in threaded connection with the second threaded rod, the thread directions of the two nuts are opposite, one end of each nut, facing the outside of the fixed frame, is connected with a second bearing plate, the second bearing plate is rotatably provided with one end of a hinge rod through the second rotating rod, the other end of the hinge rod is rotatably arranged on the first bearing plate through the first rotating rod, and the first bearing plate is connected to the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body;
no. one conflict board is connected with conflict piece No. one towards one side of right activity curb plate, and conflict piece and right activity curb plate are contradicted and are connected No. two conflict pieces towards one side of left activity curb plate, and conflict piece and left activity curb plate are contradicted and are connected No. two.
Furthermore, a direction subassembly includes a guide bar, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, a guide bar activity is pegged graft in a guide cylinder, a guide spring winding is on a guide bar, and a guide spring's both ends are connected respectively on the lateral wall of a guide bar and the lateral wall of a guide cylinder.
Furthermore, No. two connecting plate activity covers are equipped with the support ring No. two outward, and the one end that No. two support rings are close to the back board main part is connected with the one end of No. two bracing pieces, and the other end fixed connection of No. two bracing pieces is on the posterior lateral plate of back board main part.
Furthermore, a support ring is movably sleeved outside the first connecting plate, one end of the first support ring, which faces the backrest plate main body, is connected with one end of a first support rod, and the other end of the first support rod is fixedly connected to the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting springs is at least four, and the four supporting springs are distributed in a matrix.
Furthermore, No. two direction subassemblies include guide bar No. two, No. two guide cylinders and No. two guide spring, No. two guide bar activities are pegged graft in No. two guide cylinders, No. two guide spring twines on No. two guide bars, and No. two guide spring's both ends are connected respectively on the lateral wall of No. two guide bars and on the lateral wall of No. two guide cylinders.
Furthermore, two the lower extreme of nut all is connected with the one end of No. three bracing pieces, and the other end fixed connection of No. three bracing pieces is on No. three support rings, No. three support ring movable sleeve establish on the slide bar, and the both ends of slide bar are connected respectively on the inside wall of fixed frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention designs an intelligent sickbed capable of assisting a patient to walk, the upper half part is of a structure which can meet the curve of the back of the human body, and the upper half part is of a rotatable structure, so that when the patient needs to lie down, when the human body is vertical to a longitudinal seat of the sickbed, the bedside of the upper half part can be lifted from the bottom and rotated to be longitudinally consistent with the body, the bedside can be tightly attached to the back of the patient, the patient sits, and after the back of the patient abuts against a bed board, the bed board is rotated to be longitudinally consistent with the bed board of the lower half part, and the bed board is descended to a proper inclined height or laid.
(2) According to the invention, the lifting assembly is additionally arranged between the back plate of the back plate assembly and the bedstead, and the lifting assembly is used for electrically and mechanically lifting the back plate assembly, so that when a patient needs to lift the back plate assembly, the back plate assembly is rotated by controlling the lifting assembly, and then the lifting and the lowering of the back plate assembly are completed.
(3) According to the invention, the rubber pad and the curved surface back plate combined structure are additionally arranged and used for tightly attaching to the back of a patient, and the shape design of the curved surface back plate is consistent with the back curve, so that the effect of better adapting to the back of the patient is achieved, a better rehabilitation process is achieved, and the patient can lie more comfortably in the rehabilitation process.
(4) According to the invention, the backrest plate main body, the rubber pad and the curved surface back plate combined structure are additionally arranged in time to assist the structure, and the right movable side plate and the left movable side plate can rotate and approach to each other through the weight of a human body, so that the human body is coated, the body of a patient is prevented from moving randomly, and the rehabilitation process is accelerated.
(5) According to the invention, the right movable side plate, the first abutting plate, the first connecting plate, the second abutting plate, the second connecting plate, the-threaded rod, the internal threaded pipe, the gear, the first straight rack and the second straight rack are combined and connected, so that the right movable side plate and the left movable side plate are controlled on the premise of human body weight extrusion, and the abutting effect is achieved.
(6) According to the invention, the hinge rod, the nut and the driving motor are additionally arranged to realize the lifting and lowering of the backrest plate main body, specifically, the driving motor adopts a forward and reverse rotating motor, the two nuts are far away and close through forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, and the hinge rod is used for controlling the lifting and lowering of the backrest plate main body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a backrest plate assembly in an embodiment of an intelligent electric hospital bed for abdominal operation rehabilitation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of a structure C in an embodiment of an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation according to the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation in fig. 2 according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of an embodiment of an intelligent motorized hospital bed for abdominal surgery rehabilitation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of an embodiment of an intelligent motorized hospital bed for abdominal surgery rehabilitation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a backrest plate main body in an embodiment of an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a right view of a fixing frame in an embodiment of an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation according to the invention.
In the figure:
the back rest component 1, the back rest main body 1-1, the right movable side plate 1-2, the hinge 1-3, the torsion spring 1-4, the left movable side plate 1-5, the first contact plate 1-6, the first contact block 1-7, the first connecting plate 1-8, the second contact plate 1-9, the second contact block 1-10, the second connecting plate 1-11, the rubber pad 1-12, the curved back plate 1-13, the support spring 1-14, the first threaded rod 1-15, the reset spring 1-16, the internal threaded pipe 1-17, the rotating shaft 1-18, the gear 1-19, the first guide component 1-20, the first fixing plate 1-21, the first support ring 1-22, the first support rod 1-23, the second support rod 1-24, The support frame comprises a support ring II 1-25, a spur rack I1-26, a spur rack II 1-27, a guide assembly II 1-28, a fixing plate II 1-29, a lifting assembly 2, a bearing plate I21, a rotating rod I22, a hinge rod 23, a rotating rod II 24, a bearing plate II 25, a nut 26, a threaded rod II 27, a fixing frame 28, a driving motor 29, a supporting rod III 210, a support ring III 211, a sliding rod 212, a bed frame 3, a universal wheel 4, a fixed bed plate 5, a pedal plate 6 and an electric push rod 7.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, an intelligent electric sickbed for abdominal operation rehabilitation is provided, which comprises a backrest plate component 1, a lifting component 2, a bedstead 3, a fixed bed board 5 and a pedal plate 6, wherein one end of the backrest plate component 1 is rotatably arranged on the upper plate surface of the bedstead 3, the backrest plate component 1 is connected with the lifting component 2, the lifting component 2 is arranged for lifting the height of the backrest plate component 1, the lifting component 2 is arranged on the bedstead 3, the fixed bed board 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate surface of the bedstead 3, the fixed bed board 5 and the backrest plate component 1 are positioned on the same parallel line when lying horizontally, one end of the pedal plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the upper plate surface of the bedstead 3, the lower plate of the pedal plate 6 is connected on the bedstead 3 through an electric push rod 7, the lower plate surface of the bedstead 3 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 4, in the embodiment, an intelligent sickbed capable of assisting a patient to lie horizontally is designed, and the upper half part is a structure which can meet the curve of the back of a human body, and the upper half part is a rotatable structure, so that when a patient lies down, when the human body is vertical to a longitudinal seat of an upper sickbed, the bedside of the upper half part can be lifted from the bottom, the rotating angle of the bedside of the upper half part is longitudinally consistent with that of the body, the bedside can be tightly attached to the back of the patient, the patient sits, the back of the patient is abutted against the bed board, the bed board is rotated back to the direction longitudinally consistent with that of the bed board of the lower half part, and the bed board is descended to a.
The backrest plate component 1 comprises a backrest plate main body 1-1, a right movable side plate 1-2 and a left movable side plate 1-5, the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 are respectively arranged on two end faces of the backrest plate main body 1-1, the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 are hinged with the backrest plate main body 1-1 through a hinge 1-3, a plurality of torsion springs 1-4 are arranged on the hinge 1-3, two ends of the torsion springs 1-4 are respectively connected on the side face of the backrest plate main body 1-1 and the side wall of the right movable side plate 1-2 or the left movable side plate 1-5, a first touch plate 1-6 is arranged on the rear side plate of the right movable side plate 1-2 in a butting manner, and one end of the first touch plate 1-6 is connected on one end of a first connecting plate 1-8, the other end of the first connecting plate 1-8 is connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 1-29 through a second guide assembly 1-28, preferably, a right movable side plate 1-2, a first touch plate 1-6, a first connecting plate 1-8, a second touch plate 1-9, a second connecting plate 1-11, a first threaded rod 1-15, an internal threaded pipe 1-17, a gear 1-19, a first straight rack 1-26 and a second straight rack 1-27 are combined and connected, on the premise of human body weight extrusion, the control of the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 is completed, the coating and collision effects are realized, the second fixing plate 1-29 is connected to the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body 1-1, the rear side plate of the left movable side plate 1-5 is provided with a second touch plate 1-9, one end of a second contact plate 1-9 is connected with one end of a second connecting plate 1-11, the other end of the second connecting plate 1-11 is connected with the side wall of a first fixing plate 1-21 through a first guide assembly 1-20, the first fixing plate 1-21 is connected with the rear side plate of a backrest plate main body 1-1, one opposite side of the first connecting plate 1-8 and the second connecting plate 1-11 is respectively connected with a first straight rack 1-26 and a second straight rack 1-27, the first straight rack 1-26 and the second straight rack 1-27 are respectively connected with a gear 1-19, the gear 1-19 is fixedly sleeved outside an internal threaded pipe 1-17, and the internal threaded pipe 1-17 is rotatably arranged on the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body 1-1 through a rotating shaft 1-18, the internal thread tube 1-17 is internally connected with a first threaded rod 1-15 in a threaded manner, the first threaded rod 1-15 is movably inserted on the backrest plate main body 1-1 and connected on the rear side plate of the rubber pad 1-12, a return spring 1-16 is wound on the first threaded rod 1-15, two ends of the return spring 1-16 are respectively connected on the side wall of the rubber pad 1-12 and the side wall of the first threaded rod 1-15, the return spring 1-16 is arranged and used for playing a role of returning, specifically, after the rubber pad 1-12 loses pressure, the equipment can be restored to the original position under the action of the return spring 1-16, the rubber pad 1-12 is connected on the front side plate of the backrest plate main body 1-1 through a plurality of supporting springs 1-14, the front end of the rubber pad 1-12 is connected with a curved surface back plate 1-13, the addition of the rubber pad 1-12 and the curved surface back plate 1-13 combined structure is used for tightly attaching to the back of a patient, the shape design of the curved surface back plate 1-13 is consistent with the back curve, so that the effect of better adapting to the back of the patient is achieved, a better rehabilitation process is achieved, the patient can lie more comfortably in the rehabilitation process, the back plate main body 1-1, the rubber pad 1-12 and the curved surface back plate 1-13 combined structure are added in time to assist the structure, the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 can rotate to be drawn close to each other through the weight of the human body, so that the cladding of the human body is completed, the random movement of the body of the patient is avoided, and the rehabilitation process is accelerated.
No. 1-20 of direction subassembly includes a guide bar, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, a guide bar activity is pegged graft in a guide cylinder, a guide spring winding is on a guide bar, and the both ends of a guide spring are connected respectively on the lateral wall of a guide bar and the lateral wall of a guide cylinder, No. two direction subassemblies 1-28 include No. two guide bars, No. two guide cylinders and No. two guide springs, No. two guide bar activities are pegged graft in No. two guide cylinders, No. two guide springs winding is on No. two guide bars, and the both ends of No. two guide springs are connected respectively on the lateral wall of No. two guide bars and the lateral wall of No. two guide cylinders, this integrated configuration's setting for play better support guide effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a second support ring 1-25 is movably sleeved outside the second connecting plate 1-11, one end of the second support ring 1-25, which is close to the backrest plate main body 1-1, is connected with one end of a second support rod 1-24, the other end of the second support rod 1-24 is fixedly connected to the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body 1-1, and a combined structure of the second support rod 1-24 and the second support ring 1-25 is added to play a role of sliding support.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a first support ring 1-22 is movably sleeved outside the first connecting plate 1-8, one end of the first support ring 1-22 facing the backrest plate main body 1-1 is connected with one end of the first support rod 1-23, the other end of the first support rod 1-23 is fixedly connected to the rear side plate of the backrest plate main body 1-1, and a combined structure of the first support ring 1-22 and the first support rod 1-23 is added to play a role of sliding support.
The number of the supporting springs 1-14 is at least four, the four supporting springs 1-14 are distributed in a matrix, and the number of the supporting springs is increased to play a better supporting and abutting effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, one side of the first contact plate 1-6 facing the right movable side plate 1-2 is connected with a first contact block 1-7, the first contact block 1-7 is connected with the right movable side plate 1-2 in an abutting manner, one side of the second contact plate 1-9 facing the left movable side plate 1-5 is connected with a second contact block 1-10, the second contact block 1-10 is connected with the left movable side plate 1-5 in an abutting manner, and the first contact block 1-7 and the second contact block 1-10 are arranged in a combined structure to play a role of preventing jamming, and in order to achieve a better abutting effect, the first contact block 1-7 and the second contact block 1-10 are arranged in a semicircular structure.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the lifting assembly 2 includes a driving motor 29 and a fixing frame 28, the fixing frame 28 is fixed on the bed frame 3, the driving motor 29 is fixed on the front end surface of the fixing frame 28, the driving motor 29 is connected with one end of a second threaded rod 27 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second threaded rod 27 is rotatably disposed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 28, two nuts 26 are symmetrically disposed on the second threaded rod 27, the two nuts 26 are both in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 27, the thread directions of the two nuts 26 are opposite, one end of the nut 26 facing the outside of the fixing frame 28 is connected with a second supporting plate 25, the second supporting plate 25 is rotatably disposed with one end of a hinge rod 23 through a second rotating rod 24, the other end of the hinge rod 23 is rotatably disposed on a first supporting plate 21 through a first rotating rod 22, and the first supporting plate 21 is connected to the rear side plate of the, the additional arrangement of the combined structure of the hinge rod 23, the nuts 26 and the driving motor 29 is used for realizing the lifting and lowering of the back plate main body 1-1, specifically, the driving motor 29 adopts a forward and reverse rotation motor, the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 29 is used for realizing the distance and approach of the two nuts 26, and the hinge rod 23 is used for controlling the lowering and lifting of the back plate main body 1-1.
The lower ends of the two nuts 26 are connected with one end of a third support rod 210, the other end of the third support rod 210 is fixedly connected to a third support ring 211, the third support ring 211 is movably sleeved on the sliding rod 212, and two ends of the sliding rod 212 are respectively connected to the inner side wall of the fixing frame 28.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
the process of raising and lowering the back-plate main body 1-1 is as follows
Starting the driving motor 29 (the driving motor 29 adopts a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the model of the driving motor 29 is KMTY600D25RP), the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 29 can drive the forward and reverse rotation of the second threaded rod 27, because the second threaded rod 27 and the two nuts 26 are both arranged in a threaded manner, and the thread directions of the two nuts 26 are opposite, the forward and reverse rotation of the second threaded rod 27 can enable the two nuts 26 to move in opposite directions or move away from each other, so that the backrest plate main body 1-1 can be driven to be lowered and lifted through the hinged rod 23;
the process of finishing the coating of the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 is as follows
Under the action of body pressure, the rubber pads 1-12 are pushed to move towards the direction of the backrest plate main body 1-1, the rubber pads 1-12 can drive the first threaded rods 1-15 to move, the first threaded rods 1-15 and the internal threaded tubes 1-17 are in threaded arrangement, so that the movement of the first threaded rods 1-15 can enable the internal threaded tubes 1-17 to rotate, the rotation of the internal threaded tubes 1-17 can drive the gears 1-19 to rotate, the rotation of the gears 1-19 can respectively drive the second connecting plates 1-11 and the first connecting plates 1-8 to move through the first straight racks 1-26 and the second straight racks 1-27, the movement of the second connecting plates 1-11 and the first connecting plates 1-8 can drive the first contact plates 1-6 and the second contact plates 1-9 to move towards the sides close to each other, the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 are pushed to move through the movement of the first contact plate 1-6 and the second contact plate 1-9, so that the coating process is completed, and when a human body leaves the rubber pads 1-12, the backrest plate main body 1-1, the right movable side plate 1-2 and the left movable side plate 1-5 can reset under the action of the torsion springs 1-4.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, but rather, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.