CN111111092A

CN111111092A - Sports apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Info

Publication number: CN111111092A
Application number: CN202010012757.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程鹤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a sports apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which comprises a machine shell body, a left pull ring, a right pull ring, a left metal human body sign detection handle and a right metal human body sign detection handle, wherein the left pull ring and the right pull ring are arranged on the machine shell body; wherein, two sides of the machine body of the machine shell are connected with the resistance pedal and the right resistance pedal and are connected with a piston type movement resistance motor; the invention has the advantages that the system has an alarm function on abnormal indexes, real-time motion data can be uploaded to a server and then checked by intelligent equipment, a doctor can monitor patients for rehabilitation training, the problem of low compliance of patient rehabilitation is solved, and the defect that the 10 small-sized motion rehabilitation instruments cannot perform whole body motion in aerobic motion is also solved.

Description

Sports apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation exercise equipment, in particular to an exercise equipment for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.

Background

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease that can be prevented and treated with airflow limitation characteristics, and may further progress to common chronic diseases of pulmonary heart disease and respiratory failure. Related to abnormal inflammatory reaction of harmful gas and harmful particles, disability rate and fatality rate are high, and the common treatment methods are as follows: 1. non-drug treatment for smoking cessation, exercise or lung rehabilitation training, and inoculation of influenza vaccine and pneumonia vaccine; physical therapy, high-pressure negative ion oxygen therapy; 2. fat people need to lose weight, thin people need to strengthen nutrition, and people eat less food and have more meals; 3. the oxygen inhalation is carried out on severe patients at low flow for a long time, and the blood oxygen saturation is maintained to be 88-92% after more than 15 hours every day. 4. Other drug treatment means. In the existing means, the rehabilitation training generally uses an elliptical machine for fitness, oxygen therapy and exercise cannot be taken into consideration, a patient needs to gain weight or lose weight to a corresponding reasonable range, but high exercise is bound to absorb oxygen at high level, a doctor cannot remotely monitor the condition of the patient during treatment at home, and the existing oxygen inhalation machine does not have the exercise function and can only inhale oxygen under the quiet condition. No medical instrument is available to achieve this.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sports apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which solves the problems that patients with pulmonary disease cannot take both oxygen therapy and exercise into consideration, and the patients need to gain weight or lose weight within a corresponding reasonable range, but the high exercise is bound to be high in oxygen uptake, and doctors cannot remotely monitor the condition of the patients during treatment at home.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising: the device comprises a shell body, a left pull ring, a right pull ring, a left metal human body sign detection handle and a right metal human body sign detection handle;

wherein, two sides of the machine body of the machine shell are connected with the left resistance pedal and the right resistance pedal and are connected with a piston type movement resistance motor;

the left pull ring and the right pull ring are respectively connected with the left resistance pedal and the right resistance pedal, and are also respectively connected with the left metal human body sign detection handle and the right metal human body sign detection handle and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer;

the utility model discloses a respirator, including casing fuselage, molecular sieve change door, breathing mask, shell fuselage, molecular sieve change door inside be equipped with molecular sieve oxygenerator, molecular sieve oxygenerator's oxygen discharge port is connected with endotracheal tube, and endotracheal tube's top is provided with the respiratory detector, the fixed respirator in respiratory detector top, the both sides installation head frenulum of respirator, the centre of casing fuselage is provided with dull polish motor protective housing to its right side has the power cord.

Preferably, the method mainly comprises the following steps: the left pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft, the right pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft and the rotor;

the left side resistance pedal and the right side resistance pedal move in the left side pedal baffle and the right side pedal baffle and drive the connecting rods, the pedal connecting rod shaft drives the pedal connecting rod rotating wheel to move radially through the transmission connecting rod shaft, the resistance transmission connecting rod is movably connected with the flywheel connecting shaft, and the left side pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft and the right side pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft twist the rotor to move.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the device comprises a piston type movement resistance motor, a power line, a rotor coil, a fixing bolt and a bearing;

the piston type movement resistance motor is fixed by installing a rotor fixing bearing on a machine shell body, the piston type movement resistance motor is connected with a power line, a rotor uses a rotor coil fixing bolt to fix a rotor coil, a stator uses a stator fixing bolt to fasten the interior of the piston type movement resistance motor, and the machine shell body is connected through the rotor fixing bearing.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a molecular sieve oxygen generator and a breathing mask;

the molecular sieve oxygen generator is arranged on the body of the machine shell and connected with the tracheal catheter and the breathing mask, three oxygen mixing ports are arranged on the breathing mask, the breathing detector is arranged below the breathing mask, and the airflow passing detection baffle is arranged on the breathing detector.

Preferably, the left metal human body sign detection handle and the right metal human body sign detection handle are connected with a left conductive movement pull rope and a right conductive movement pull rope, and the left pull ring and the right pull ring are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a flow meter and an airflow sensor;

the flow meter is electrically connected with the airflow sensor, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the flow meter and the pull ring on the left side and the pull ring on the right side.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a remote controller;

the rotation speed of the piston type movement resistance motor can be controlled by the voltage of the single chip microcomputer through the remote controller, and the movement condition is displayed on the display.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a sports apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this a sports apparatus for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease oxygen therapy, insert the power with equipment during use, piston motion resistance motor starts to drive footboard baffle activity from top to bottom, need not oxygen suppliment selectivity take respiratory mask on when using, hold human sign and detect the handle, both feet are put into within the both sides footboard, find the stool and sit down and trample the motion, and can stand and train on equipment, motion resistance motor can increase the resistance to the footboard, can use the remote controller to increase or reduce the resistance of footboard in the use, and look over the motion data, the apparatus can pass on motion and respiratory data in service to WIFI, WIFI can pass on the server of distal end with data, let the people of distal end also can monitor the human vital sign condition and the breathing condition of this apparatus during the use. When not in use, the motor frosted protection shell can be convenient for people to carry, and is not suitable for people to slide. The molecular sieve oxygen generator can complete oxygen generation without adding water, and the oxygen concentration can reach 25-45% of the oxygen concentration range after entering the breathing mask and being mixed with air of three oxygen mixing ports.

(2) An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can up and down trample training leg and hip muscle through the position of sitting, and whole body aerobic exercise is carried out when trampling training in standing posture to achieve the purpose of fat reduction and weight reduction, and arm, back and chest muscle can be exercised when a handle is used for pulling. And the equipment is small and convenient to carry. In addition, the prior art does not know that the traditional Chinese medicine has the same effect of exercise rehabilitation.

(3) The program can be written by the rear remote controller and the intelligent device to dynamically record the heart rate, the blood pressure, the blood oxygen saturation, the respiratory rate, the exercise time, the exercise intensity and other conditions of the patient in the exercise process to form a curve chart which is convenient for observing the dynamic change, an alarm line is set, high and low limits of various indexes are set aiming at the patient, and the system has an alarm function on abnormal indexes,

(4) when the molecular sieve is used and needs to be replaced, the molecular sieve door is opened, and then the molecular sieve can be replaced.

(5) The arrangement of the movement pull rope can not only enable a user to carry out lower limb movement, but also realize upper limb resistance training under the condition of not increasing accessories.

(6) In the embodiment, during the use period of the patient, the guidance suggestion of a far-end doctor can be obtained, and the patient is supervised and urged to use, so that the defect of low compliance of the rehabilitation training of the patient is overcome.

The invention realizes the functional exercise of the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the patient in the hospital and at home under the condition of safe oxygen therapy, and can be matched with self lip-contracting respiration and abdominal respiration to achieve the effect of whole body muscle training;

with the help of "internet +" technique, set up the intelligent server of remote monitoring, snatch patient in real time and take exercise physiological index data at home, let the patient directly perceivedly see the trend of change of taking exercise process self index simultaneously, increase the interest, improve the degree of experience. The memory function of the system automatically forms a line graph of the heart rate, the blood pressure, the blood oxygen saturation, the respiratory frequency and the flow rate change of the expiratory peak of the patient in the exercise process, so that medical personnel can observe and analyze the line graph conveniently and change an exercise prescription in time;

the system can artificially set an alarm line of indexes and a target heart rate, has an alarm function on abnormal indexes aiming at the change of index values in the movement process of a patient, saves the alarm history, and is beneficial to the comprehensive analysis of medical personnel to change the movement prescription.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the piston-type motion anti-drag motor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a respiration detector according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a respiratory mask of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an electrical schematic diagram of a processor unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operation of the molecular sieve oxygen generator of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control end of the Internet of things according to the present invention;

in the figure, a machine shell 1; a left resistance pedal 2; a right resistance pedal 3; a frosted motor protective shell 4; a molecular sieve replacement gate 5; a left side pull ring 6; a right side pull ring 7; a left metal human body sign detection handle 8; a right metal human body sign detection handle 9; a left side conductance movement cord 10; a right conductance movement rope 11; an endotracheal tube 12; a breathing mask 13; an oxygen mixing port 14; a head strap 15; a respiration detector 16; a left pedal fence 17; a right pedal guard 18; a power supply line 52; an airflow sensor 19; the airflow passes through the detection baffle 20; a piston-type motion resistance motor 51; a left pedal fence 17; a connecting rod 21; a transmission link shaft 22; a pedal link shaft 23; a foot link wheel 24; a resistance drive link 25; a flywheel connecting shaft 26; left pedal resistance motor link shaft 27; a right pedal resistance motor link shaft 28; a rotor fixing bearing 29; a stator fixing bolt 30; a rotor coil fixing bolt; 31; a stator 32; a rotor 33; the rotor coils 34; a molecular sieve oxygen generator 50; a flow meter 35; a humidification bottle 36; a solenoid valve 37; an air inlet 38; a filter screen 39; a heat sink 40; a filter 41; the intake silencer 42; an oil-free air compressor 43; a nitrogen gas discharge port 44; other gas discharge ports 45; an oxygen tank 46; an exhaust muffler 47; molecular sieve bed a 48; molecular sieve bed B49; a single chip microcomputer 53; a WIFI transceiver 54; a remote controller; 55; a display 56.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-7, an exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comprises a casing body 1, a left pull ring 6, a right pull ring 7, a left metal human body sign detection handle 8 and a right metal human body sign detection handle 9;

wherein, two sides of the machine shell body 1 are connected with a resistance pedal 2 and a right resistance pedal 3 and are connected with a piston type movement resistance motor 51;

the left pull ring 6 and the right pull ring 7 are respectively connected with the left resistance pedal 2 and the right resistance pedal 3, the left pull ring 6 and the right pull ring 7 are also respectively connected with the left metal human body sign detection handle 8 and the right metal human body sign detection handle 9, and are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 53;

casing fuselage 1 is equipped with molecular sieve change door 5 in the bottom, and molecular sieve change door 5 is inside to be equipped with molecular sieve oxygenerator 50, molecular sieve oxygenerator 50's oxygen discharge port is connected with endotracheal tube 12, and endotracheal tube 12's top is provided with respiratory detector 16, respiratory detector 16 top fixed respirator 13, the both sides installation head frenulum 15 of respirator 13, the centre of casing fuselage 1 is provided with dull polish motor protective housing 4 to its right side has power cord 52.

In the specific implementation process, further, the method mainly comprises the following steps: a link 21, a link shaft 22, a pedal link wheel 24, a transmission link 25, a flywheel connecting shaft 26, a left pedal resistance motor link shaft 27, and a right pedal resistance motor link shaft 28, and a rotor 33;

wherein, the left side resistance pedal 2 and the right side resistance pedal 3 move in the left side pedal baffle 17 and the right side pedal baffle 18 and drive the connecting rod 21, then the pedal connecting rod shaft 23 drives the pedal connecting rod rotating wheel 24 to move radially through the transmission connecting rod shaft 22, the resistance transmission connecting rod 25 is movably connected with the flywheel connecting shaft 26, the left side pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft 27 and the right side pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft 28 twist the rotor 33 to move.

In the specific implementation process, further, the method further comprises the following steps: a piston type motion anti-resistance motor 51, a power line 52, a rotor coil 34, a fixing bolt 30 and a bearing 29;

the piston type moving anti-resistance motor 51 is fixed by installing a rotor fixing bearing 29 on the machine case body 1, the piston type moving anti-resistance motor 51 is connected with a power line 52, the rotor 33 fixes the rotor coil 34 by using a rotor coil fixing bolt 31, the stator 32 is fastened with the inside of the piston type moving anti-resistance motor 51 by using a stator fixing bolt 30, and the machine case body 1 is connected through the rotor fixing bearing 29.

In the specific implementation process, further, the method further comprises the following steps: a molecular sieve oxygenator 50 and a breathing mask 13;

the molecular sieve oxygen generator 50 is installed on the machine shell body 1 and connected with the tracheal catheter 12 and the respiratory mask 13, three oxygen mixing ports 14 are formed in the respiratory mask 13, the respiratory detector 16 is installed below the respiratory mask 13, and the airflow passing detection baffle 20 is installed on the respiratory detector 16.

In the specific implementation process, further, left side metal human body sign detects handle 8 and right side metal human body sign and detects handle 9 and is connected with left side conductance motion stay cord 10 and right side conductance

motion stay cord

11, and 6 right side pull rings 7 of left side pull ring are connected with singlechip 53 electrical property.

In the specific implementation process, further, the method further comprises the following steps: a flow meter 35 and an airflow sensor 19;

the flowmeter 35 is electrically connected with the airflow sensor 19, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the flowmeter 35 and the left pull ring 6 and the right pull ring 7.

In the specific implementation process, further, the method further comprises the following steps: a remote controller 55;

the rotation speed of the piston type movement resistance motor 51 can be controlled by the voltage of the single chip microcomputer 53 through the remote controller 55, and the movement condition is displayed on the display 56.

Most COPD patients need long-term family oxygen therapy, and according to the degree of dependence difference to oxygen supply when the organism moves, the user can stand or sit down, and both feet are placed on the resistance footboard, and both hands pull the human sign of metal and detect bracelet with real-time supervision rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, oxyhemoglobin saturation, respiratory rate. The resistance of the pedal is adjusted by using the remote controller according to the exercise intensity in the doctor exercise prescription, the pedal can move up and down according to the motion direction of the piston type exercise resistance motor, a user pedals the pedal against the resistance to make a bicycle pedaling motion posture, the force emitted by the piston type exercise resistance motor is smaller than the force of the user, and the rotor can rotate anticlockwise to achieve the effect of increasing the resistance. In the using process, a user selectively wears the breathing mask/the double nasal catheters according to the exercise prescription to inhale oxygen, the breathing detector feeds back the breathing condition to the flow meter during breathing, the flow meter feeds back the data of oxygen to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer generates readable data and sends the readable data to the WIFI transceiver, and the remote intelligent equipment converts the received codes into heart rate, blood pressure, oxyhemoglobin saturation and breathing frequency data and forms a line graph to carry out man-machine feedback. In the known technical field, the human body can measure and calculate the resistance at different heart rates, blood pressures and blood oxygen saturation levels by gripping low-voltage current conduction forms with two hands to generate data, and related technicians can measure, calculate and compare the resistance through technical manuals or experiments. The WIFI remote intelligent server can receive the data through establishing a central data server.

Wherein, the metal human body sign detects handle and electric conduction motion elastic band both sides pull ring electric connection, and the resistance signal transmission that the pull ring will receive is handled for the singlechip.

The piston type movement resistance motor and the pedal are connected in a sliding mode through a crankshaft connecting rod and rotate clockwise when the pedal is powered on and not used.

The signal receiving and transmitting processor unit can upload the motion data to the central processing unit through WIFI for data collection.

The flowmeter uploads the airflow received by the airflow sensor to the singlechip for processing through detecting the movement condition of the baffle.

The singlechip can use the voltage of remote controller control piston motion anti-drag motor to reach control rotational speed effect, and the remote controller shows the motion condition, and can carry out the WIFI remote controller through smart machine and connect.

The breathing mask is provided with not less than 3 ventilation holes with the diameter of not less than one centimeter; the double-nose catheter has no special requirements.

The working electric power of the humidifying bottle and the flowmeter electromagnetic valve can be controlled through the remote controller key, the purpose of adjusting the oxygen content is achieved, and the oxygen content is set to be 25-45%.

The user not only can use pedal mode to train, also can use the motion stay cord to carry out the upper limbs training, also can do the lip breathing and breathe with the abdominal type when the training to through expiration peak flow rate preliminary judgement motion training to the influence of lung function.

1. The device has small volume, light weight, easy carrying and convenient carrying, and is the best choice for the rehabilitation training of the home exercise of the patient;

2. the invention is not only limited to COPD patients, but also applicable to people suffering from lung diseases, postoperative rehabilitation of breasts and fat reduction, and even can be used for daily exercise of healthy people.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, characterized in that: comprises a shell body (1), a left pull ring (6), a right pull ring (7), a left metal human body sign detection handle (8) and a right metal human body sign detection handle (9);

wherein, two sides of the machine shell body (1) are connected with the resistance pedal (2) and the right resistance pedal (3) and are connected with a piston type motion anti-resistance motor (51);

the left pull ring (6) and the right pull ring (7) are respectively connected with the left resistance pedal (2) and the right resistance pedal (3), the left pull ring (6) and the right pull ring (7) are also respectively connected with the left metal human body sign detection handle (8) and the right metal human body sign detection handle (9), and are electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer (53);

casing fuselage (1) is equipped with molecular sieve change door (5) in the bottom, and molecular sieve change door (5) inside is equipped with molecular sieve oxygenerator (50), the oxygen discharge port of molecular sieve oxygenerator (50) is connected with endotracheal tube (12), and the top of endotracheal tube (12) is provided with respiratory detector (16), respiratory detector (16) top fixed respirator (13), head frenulum (15) are installed to the both sides of respirator (13), the centre of casing fuselage (1) is provided with dull polish motor protective housing (4) to its right side has power cord (52).

2. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: mainly still include: a connecting rod (21), a connecting rod shaft (22), a pedal connecting rod rotating wheel (24), a transmission connecting rod (25), a flywheel connecting shaft (26), a left pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft (27), a right pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft (28) and a rotor (33);

the left side resistance pedal (2) and the right side resistance pedal (3) move in the left side pedal baffle plate (17) and the right side pedal baffle plate (18) and drive the connecting rod (21), the pedal connecting rod shaft (23) drives the pedal connecting rod rotating wheel (24) to move radially through the transmission connecting rod shaft (22), the resistance transmission connecting rod (25) is movably connected with the flywheel connecting shaft (26), and the left side pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft (27) and the right side pedal resistance motor connecting rod shaft (28) twist the rotor (33) to move.

3. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 2, wherein: further comprising: the device comprises a piston type motion anti-resistance motor (51), a power line (52), a rotor coil (34), a fixing bolt (30) and a bearing (29);

the piston type motion anti-resistance motor (51) is fixed in a mode that a rotor fixing bearing (29) is installed on a machine shell body (1), the piston type motion anti-resistance motor (51) is connected with a power line (52), a rotor (33) fixes a rotor coil (34) through a rotor coil fixing bolt (31), a stator (32) is fastened with the interior of the piston type motion anti-resistance motor (51) through a stator fixing bolt (30), and the machine shell body (1) is connected through the rotor fixing bearing (29).

4. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, further comprising: a molecular sieve oxygen generator (50) and a breathing mask (13);

the molecular sieve oxygen generator (50) is installed on the machine shell body (1) and is connected with the tracheal catheter (12) and the respiratory mask (13), three oxygen mixing ports (14) are formed in the respiratory mask (13), the respiratory detector (16) is installed below the respiratory mask (13), and the airflow passing detection baffle plate (20) is installed on the respiratory detector (16).

5. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: human sign of left side metal detects handle (8) and right side metal detects handle (9) and is connected with left side conductance motion stay cord (10) and right side conductance motion stay cord (11), and left side pull ring (6) right side pull ring (7) are connected with singlechip (53) electrical property.

6. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising: a flow meter (35) and an airflow sensor (19);

the flow meter (35) is electrically connected with the airflow sensor (19), and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the flow meter (35) and the left pull ring (6) and the right pull ring (7).

7. An exercise apparatus for oxygen therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 2, characterized in that: further comprising: a remote controller (55);

the rotation speed of the piston type movement resistance motor (51) can be controlled by the voltage of the single chip microcomputer (53) through a remote controller (55), and the movement condition is displayed on a display (56).