CN111093023B - Video shooting method and electronic device - Google Patents

Video shooting method and electronic device Download PDF

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CN111093023B
CN111093023B CN201911319957.1A CN201911319957A CN111093023B CN 111093023 B CN111093023 B CN 111093023B CN 201911319957 A CN201911319957 A CN 201911319957A CN 111093023 B CN111093023 B CN 111093023B
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
    • H04N23/632Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters for displaying or modifying preview images prior to image capturing, e.g. variety of image resolutions or capturing parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/633Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种视频拍摄方法及电子设备,涉及通信技术领域,以解决现有的视频拍摄方法导致拍摄效果单一的问题。其中,所述视频拍摄方法,包括:在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;响应于所述第一输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;其中,所述拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。本发明实施例中的视频拍摄方法应用于电子设备中。

Figure 201911319957

Embodiments of the present invention provide a video shooting method and an electronic device, which relate to the field of communication technologies, so as to solve the problem of single shooting effect caused by the existing video shooting method. Wherein, the video shooting method includes: when the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface, receiving a first input of a target shooting theme identification; in response to the first input, according to the target shooting theme identification, in At least one preset moment displays target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters; wherein, the shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length. The video shooting method in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to an electronic device.

Figure 201911319957

Description

视频拍摄方法及电子设备Video shooting method and electronic device

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种视频拍摄方法及电子设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a video shooting method and an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,电子设备拍摄功能的应用越来越广泛。例如,用户在出游时,使用电子设备拍摄照片、视频,记录美好瞬间;又如,用户拍摄一些记录新鲜事物的视频,发布至网上,供更多的人欣赏。At present, the application of the shooting function of electronic equipment is more and more extensive. For example, when traveling, users use electronic devices to take photos and videos to record beautiful moments; another example, users take some videos recording new things and post them on the Internet for more people to enjoy.

随着用户的需求不断增长,用户对拍摄效果的要求也越来越高。例如,用户临时看到很精彩的舞蹈表演,想要通过视频来记录下来精彩瞬间,但一般情况下,只能仓促地随便拍摄一段视频,最终只能拍摄出一个简单的记录视频,形式上较为单一。With the continuous growth of users' demands, users' requirements for shooting effects are also getting higher and higher. For example, a user temporarily sees a wonderful dance performance and wants to record the wonderful moment through video, but in general, he can only shoot a video in a hurry, and finally he can only shoot a simple recording video, which is relatively complicated in form. single.

可见,现有的视频拍摄方法导致拍摄效果单一。It can be seen that the existing video shooting method results in a single shooting effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供一种视频拍摄方法及电子设备,以解决现有的视频拍摄方法导致拍摄效果单一的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a video shooting method and an electronic device, so as to solve the problem of single shooting effect caused by the existing video shooting method.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved in this way:

本发明实施例提供了一种视频拍摄方法,应用于电子设备,包括:在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;响应于所述第一输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;其中,所述拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。An embodiment of the present invention provides a video shooting method, which is applied to an electronic device. The method includes: when the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface, receiving a first input of a target shooting theme identifier; responding to the first input Input, according to the target shooting theme identifier, display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset moment; wherein, the shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length.

本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:第一输入接收模块,用于在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;第一输入响应模块,用于响应于所述第一输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;其中,所述拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising: a first input receiving module, configured to receive a first input of a target shooting subject identification when the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface; the first input a response module, configured to display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset moment according to the target shooting theme identifier in response to the first input; wherein the shooting parameters include shooting direction, shooting focal length at least one of them.

本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器,存储器,存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现所述视频拍摄方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to achieve the desired Describe the steps of the video shooting method.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述视频拍摄方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the video shooting method are implemented.

这样,在本发明实施例中,在用户拍摄视频时,控制电子设备进入视频拍摄预览界面,从而用户可对当前拍摄的目标拍摄主题标识进行第一输入,电子设备响应于第一输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在视频拍摄过程中,确定最佳的切换拍摄参数的方案,其中,切换方案至少包括切换拍摄参数的时刻、切换拍摄参数的顺序,以及切换的拍摄参数内容,如拍摄方向、拍摄焦距等,从而根据拍摄预览界面的显示内容,在至少一个预设时刻,通过目标信息指示用户切换拍摄参数,进而用户根据指示合理移动镜头,以达到智能分镜、运镜、构图的拍摄效果,使得拍摄出来的视频效果中有较多的形式变化,取代了现有的单一拍摄效果。In this way, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the user shoots a video, the electronic device is controlled to enter the video shooting preview interface, so that the user can perform a first input on the current shooting target shooting theme identifier, and the electronic device responds to the first input and, according to the target Shooting theme identification, during the video shooting process, determine the best scheme for switching shooting parameters, wherein the switching scheme at least includes the moment of switching shooting parameters, the sequence of switching shooting parameters, and the switching shooting parameters content, such as shooting direction, shooting focal length, etc., according to the display content of the shooting preview interface, at least one preset moment, the user is instructed to switch the shooting parameters through the target information, and then the user moves the lens reasonably according to the instructions, so as to achieve the shooting effect of intelligent mirror splitting, mirror movement and composition. This makes more form changes in the filmed video effect, replacing the existing single shooting effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的视频拍摄方法的流程图之一;1 is one of the flowcharts of a video shooting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的视频拍摄预览界面的显示示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the display schematic diagrams of the video shooting preview interface according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例的视频拍摄预览界面的显示示意图之二;3 is the second schematic diagram of the display of a video shooting preview interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例的视频拍摄预览界面的显示示意图之三;4 is the third schematic diagram of the display of the video shooting preview interface according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例的视频拍摄方法的流程图之二;5 is the second flow chart of the video shooting method according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例的视频拍摄预览界面的显示示意图之四;6 is the fourth schematic diagram of the display of the video shooting preview interface according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例的视频拍摄方法的流程图之三;7 is the third flowchart of the video shooting method according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例的视频拍摄预览界面的显示示意图之五;8 is the fifth schematic diagram of the display of the video shooting preview interface according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例的视频拍摄预览界面的显示示意图之六;Fig. 9 is the sixth schematic diagram of the display of the video shooting preview interface according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施例的电子设备的框图之一;10 is one of the block diagrams of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明实施例的电子设备的框图之二。FIG. 11 is a second block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参见图1,示出了本发明一个实施例的视频拍摄方法的流程图,应用于电子设备。Referring to FIG. 1 , a flowchart of a video shooting method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is applied to an electronic device.

本实施例优选应用于视频拍摄场景,尤其适用于短视频拍摄场景。在更多的实施例中,还可应用于照片拍摄场景。This embodiment is preferably applied to a video shooting scene, especially a short video shooting scene. In further embodiments, it can also be applied to photo shooting scenarios.

步骤S1:在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入。Step S1: When the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface, receive a first input of a target shooting subject identification.

在该步骤中,第一输入用于对拍摄进行相关的设置,至少包括对拍摄主题的设置。In this step, the first input is used to perform relevant settings for shooting, including at least the settings for the shooting theme.

其中,第一输入包括触摸手势动作和隔空手势动作中的至少一种。进一步地,基于第一输入在不同场景中的实现方式,第一输入包括至少一个手势动作,且在第一输入包括多个手势动作的情况下,多个手势动作可连续,也可不连续。Wherein, the first input includes at least one of a touch gesture action and a space gesture action. Further, based on implementations of the first input in different scenarios, the first input includes at least one gesture action, and when the first input includes multiple gesture actions, the multiple gesture actions may be continuous or discontinuous.

参见图2,可参考地,用户打开“相机”进入短视频拍摄模式,电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面,用户可点击相机界面上方的设置按钮1,进入视频拍摄配置页,如图3所示。Referring to Figure 2, for reference, the user opens the "camera" to enter the short video shooting mode, the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface, and the user can click the setting button 1 above the camera interface to enter the video shooting configuration page, as shown in Figure 3.

参见图3,在视频拍摄配置页中,显示有多个拍摄主题标识,用户可根据当前的拍摄内容,选择其中一个拍摄主题标识,进行点击操作,从而该拍摄主题即为本实施例的目标拍摄主题,进一步地,配置完成后返回视频拍摄预览界面。Referring to FIG. 3 , in the video shooting configuration page, a plurality of shooting theme logos are displayed, and the user can select one shooting theme logo according to the current shooting content, and perform a click operation, so that the shooting theme is the target shooting in this embodiment. theme, and further, return to the video shooting preview interface after the configuration is completed.

其中,在上述场景中,第一输入包括用户点击设置按钮1的手势动作和点击目标拍摄主题标识的手势动作。Wherein, in the above scenario, the first input includes a gesture action of the user clicking the setting button 1 and a gesture action of clicking the target shooting subject identifier.

可选地,目标拍摄主题标识包括图标、名称等中的任意一种。Optionally, the target shooting subject identification includes any one of an icon, a name, and the like.

步骤S2:响应于第一输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息。Step S2: In response to the first input, display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset time according to the target shooting subject identifier.

其中,拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。The shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length.

可选地,在步骤S1中,用户通过第一输入在电子设备中输入对目标拍摄主题的选择指令后,电子设备响应于该指令,根据用户所选择的目标拍摄主题,可获取与该目标拍摄主题相关的拍摄方法。例如,对于一些场景主题的拍摄,在拍摄过程中,需按照特定的顺序切换场景的拍摄角度,包括由远及近的切换顺序等。因此,在该步骤中,可基于目标拍摄主题,结合显示的画面信息和拍摄时长,设定至少一个预设时刻,以在每个预设时刻,在视频拍摄预览界面中显示目标信息。Optionally, in step S1, after the user inputs a selection instruction for the target shooting subject in the electronic device through the first input, the electronic device responds to the instruction and can obtain the target shooting subject according to the target shooting subject selected by the user. Subject-related shooting methods. For example, for the shooting of some scene subjects, during the shooting process, the shooting angles of the scenes need to be switched in a specific order, including the switching order from far to near, and so on. Therefore, in this step, at least one preset time can be set based on the target shooting theme, combined with the displayed picture information and the shooting time, so that the target information is displayed in the video shooting preview interface at each preset time.

其中,目标信息用于指示切换拍摄参数。The target information is used to instruct switching of shooting parameters.

可选地,拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。Optionally, the shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length.

例如,在拍摄过程中,在至少一个预设时刻显示指示切换拍摄方向的目标消息;又如,在拍摄过程中,在至少一个预设时刻显示指示切换拍摄焦距的目标消息;又如,在拍摄过程中,在至少一个预设时刻同时显示指示切换拍摄焦距和拍摄方向的目标消息。For example, during the shooting process, a target message indicating switching the shooting direction is displayed at at least one preset moment; for another example, during the shooting process, the target message indicating switching the shooting focal length is displayed at at least one preset moment; During the process, a target message indicating switching of the shooting focal length and shooting direction is simultaneously displayed at at least one preset moment.

可参考地,在指示切换拍摄方向的情况下,电子设备可根据目标拍摄主题,结合视频拍摄预览界面中当前的画面信息和拍摄时长,提示用户切换拍摄方向,以在视频中录入不同拍摄场景,从而达到在视频中变化拍摄场景的效果。For reference, in the case of instructing to switch the shooting direction, the electronic device can prompt the user to switch the shooting direction according to the target shooting theme, combined with the current picture information and shooting duration in the video shooting preview interface, so as to record different shooting scenes in the video, So as to achieve the effect of changing the shooting scene in the video.

参见图4,在拍摄过程中,拍摄时长为2秒时,在视频拍摄预览界面中显示向右的指示箭头,以建议用户向右侧移动镜头,切换拍摄方向,获取下一个拍摄场景。其中,拍摄时长为2秒时,即为其中一个预设时刻,向右的指示箭头,即为当前预设时刻显示的目标信息。Referring to Figure 4, during the shooting process, when the shooting time is 2 seconds, a rightward pointing arrow is displayed in the video shooting preview interface to suggest the user to move the lens to the right, switch the shooting direction, and obtain the next shooting scene. Among them, when the shooting time is 2 seconds, it is one of the preset moments, and the pointing arrow to the right is the target information displayed at the current preset moment.

进一步地,基于不同的拍摄主题,电子设备会在不同的拍摄时刻提示用户切换拍摄方向,以建议用户移动镜头。其中,移动镜头的方向包括“前后左右上下”六种方向,以在拍摄过程中智能地提供给用户分镜、运镜、构图的建议。Further, based on different shooting themes, the electronic device will prompt the user to switch the shooting direction at different shooting moments, so as to suggest the user to move the lens. Among them, the direction of moving the lens includes six directions of "front, back, left, right, up, down" to intelligently provide users with suggestions for mirroring, mirror movement, and composition during the shooting process.

可参考地,在指示切换拍摄焦距的情况下,电子设备可根据目标拍摄主题,结合视频拍摄预览界面中当前的画面信息和拍摄时长,提示用户切换拍摄焦距,从而达到在视频中变化缩放比例的效果。For reference, in the case of instructing to switch the shooting focal length, the electronic device can prompt the user to switch the shooting focal length according to the target shooting theme, combined with the current picture information and shooting time in the video shooting preview interface, so as to achieve the change of the zoom ratio in the video. Effect.

参见图4,在拍摄过程中,拍摄时长为2秒时,在视频拍摄预览界面中显示“×5.0”的推荐缩放比例,以建议用户当前拍摄场景优选放大至5倍。其中,拍摄时长为2秒时,即为其中一个预设时刻,“×5.0”即为当前预设时刻显示的目标信息。Referring to Figure 4, during the shooting process, when the shooting time is 2 seconds, a recommended zoom ratio of "×5.0" is displayed in the video shooting preview interface to suggest that the user should preferably zoom in to 5 times the current shooting scene. Among them, when the shooting time is 2 seconds, it is one of the preset moments, and “×5.0” is the target information displayed at the current preset moment.

其中,在显示用于指示切换拍摄焦距的情况下,视频拍摄预览界面当前的画面信息优选以推荐切换的拍摄焦距进行显示,以便于用户观看切换后的效果。Wherein, when the display is used to instruct to switch the shooting focal length, the current screen information of the video shooting preview interface is preferably displayed at the recommended switching shooting focal length, so that the user can view the effect after the switching.

可选地,目标信息包括多种形式,不限于文字目标信息、符号目标信息、语音目标信息等等。Optionally, the target information includes various forms, and is not limited to text target information, symbolic target information, voice target information, and the like.

基于此,当用户拍摄视频时,电子设备可根据用户拍摄的不同类型的主题,设定对应的切换拍摄参数的方案,以为用户拍摄视频提供更好的建议,从而达到智能分镜、运镜、构图的效果。Based on this, when the user shoots a video, the electronic device can set a corresponding scheme for switching shooting parameters according to different types of themes shot by the user, so as to provide better suggestions for the user to shoot videos, so as to achieve intelligent mirroring, mirror movement, composition effect.

这样,在本发明实施例中,在用户拍摄视频时,控制电子设备进入视频拍摄预览界面,从而用户可对当前拍摄的目标拍摄主题标识进行第一输入,电子设备响应于第一输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在视频拍摄过程中,确定最佳的切换拍摄参数的方案,其中,切换方案至少包括切换拍摄参数的时刻、切换拍摄参数的顺序,以及切换的拍摄参数内容,如拍摄方向、拍摄焦距等,从而根据拍摄预览界面的显示内容,在至少一个预设时刻,通过目标信息指示用户切换拍摄参数,进而用户根据指示合理移动镜头,以达到智能分镜、运镜、构图的拍摄效果,使得拍摄出来的视频效果中有较多的形式变化,取代了现有的单一拍摄效果。In this way, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the user shoots a video, the electronic device is controlled to enter the video shooting preview interface, so that the user can perform a first input on the current shooting target shooting theme identifier, and the electronic device responds to the first input and, according to the target Shooting theme identification, during the video shooting process, determine the best scheme for switching shooting parameters, wherein the switching scheme at least includes the moment of switching shooting parameters, the sequence of switching shooting parameters, and the switching shooting parameters content, such as shooting direction, shooting focal length, etc., according to the display content of the shooting preview interface, at least one preset moment, the user is instructed to switch the shooting parameters through the target information, and then the user moves the lens reasonably according to the instructions, so as to achieve the shooting effect of intelligent mirror splitting, mirror movement and composition. This makes more form changes in the filmed video effect, replacing the existing single shooting effect.

通常,用户在拍摄视频时,为了达到炫酷的拍摄效果,会自己主动构思一些拍摄方法,包括如何分镜、如何运镜、如何构图等,因此,本实施例中的电子设备可基于大量用户的拍摄数据,获取到相关的拍摄方法,再基于不同的拍摄主题,总结得到一些较佳的拍摄方法,以生成不同的拍摄主题及对应的拍摄方法,从而在本实施例中智能地推荐给用户。Usually, when a user shoots a video, in order to achieve a cool shooting effect, he will actively conceive some shooting methods, including how to split the mirror, how to move the mirror, how to compose the picture, etc. Therefore, the electronic device in this embodiment can be based on a large number of users. According to the shooting data, the relevant shooting methods are obtained, and then based on different shooting themes, some better shooting methods are summarized to generate different shooting themes and corresponding shooting methods, so as to be intelligently recommended to users in this embodiment. .

除此之外,本实施例中的电子设备还可结合网上的相关数据,例如网上记载的如何分镜、如何运镜、如何构图等的拍摄技巧,更新拍摄主题和对应的拍摄方法。In addition, the electronic device in this embodiment can also update the shooting theme and the corresponding shooting method in combination with relevant data on the Internet, such as shooting skills recorded on the Internet, such as how to split the mirror, how to move the mirror, and how to compose a picture.

可选地,在本发明实施例中,目标拍摄主题包括人像拍摄主题、物体拍摄主题、场景拍摄主题中的至少一种。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the target shooting subject includes at least one of a portrait shooting subject, an object shooting subject, and a scene shooting subject.

基于用户对人像拍摄主题、物体拍摄主题、场景拍摄主题等的选择,本发明实施例可根据用户所选择的拍摄主题,制定相应的拍摄方法。在制定的拍摄方法中,包括切换拍摄参数的方案,例如,切换拍摄参数的时刻、切换哪种拍摄参数(拍摄方向、拍摄角度等)、切换顺序等,从而用户在拍摄过程中,根据本实施例中提供的拍摄建议,使得拍摄出来的视频突出拍摄主题,强化拍摄效果。Based on the user's selection of a subject for portrait shooting, a subject for object shooting, and a subject for scene shooting, the embodiment of the present invention may formulate a corresponding shooting method according to the shooting subject selected by the user. The formulated shooting method includes a scheme for switching shooting parameters, for example, the timing of switching shooting parameters, which shooting parameters to switch (shooting direction, shooting angle, etc.), switching sequence, etc. The shooting suggestions provided in the example make the shot video highlight the shooting subject and enhance the shooting effect.

示例性地,对于人像拍摄主题,可逐渐放大人像特征;对于物体拍摄主题,可按照一定的顺序切换不同的拍摄角度;对于场景拍摄主题,可由近及远、由远及近切换不同的拍摄场景。Exemplarily, for the subject of portrait photography, the portrait features can be gradually enlarged; for the subject of object shooting, different shooting angles can be switched in a certain order; for the subject of scene shooting, different shooting scenes can be switched from near to far, and from far to near. .

在图1所示实施例的基础上,图5示出了本发明另一个实施例的视频拍摄方法的流程图。On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a video shooting method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

在本实施例中,电子设备基于步骤S1中选择的目标拍摄主题,可结合实时显示的画面信息和拍摄时长,在不同的时间点给出镜头移动的推荐方向,同时还可在不同的时间点给出推荐缩放比例。In this embodiment, based on the target shooting subject selected in step S1, the electronic device can combine the screen information displayed in real time and the shooting duration to give the recommended direction of the lens movement at different time points, and also at different time points. Gives the recommended scaling ratio.

例如,根据不同的拍摄主题,结合当前画面信息,是要突出主体还是背景,从而推荐合适的缩放比例。这样,可较好地引导用户在拍摄对应主题时如何缩放画面比例,以这样一种智能的推荐方式提高拍摄效果。For example, according to different shooting themes, combined with the current picture information, whether to highlight the subject or the background, so as to recommend an appropriate zoom ratio. In this way, the user can be better guided on how to zoom the screen ratio when shooting the corresponding subject, and the shooting effect can be improved by such an intelligent recommendation method.

基于此,在本实施例中,优选在步骤S1之后,还包括:Based on this, in this embodiment, preferably after step S1, it further includes:

步骤S3:在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收用于开启平滑缩放的第二输入。Step S3: Receive a second input for enabling smooth zooming when the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface.

第二输入用于对拍摄进行相关的设置,至少包括对平滑缩放的开启设置。The second input is used to perform relevant settings for shooting, including at least an enabling setting for smooth zooming.

其中,第二输入包括触摸手势动作和隔空手势动作中的至少一种。进一步地,基于第二输入在不同场景中的实现方式,第二输入包括至少一个手势动作,且在第二输入包括多个手势动作的情况下,多个手势动作可连续,也可不连续。Wherein, the second input includes at least one of a touch gesture action and a space gesture action. Further, based on implementations of the second input in different scenarios, the second input includes at least one gesture action, and when the second input includes multiple gesture actions, the multiple gesture actions may be continuous or discontinuous.

参见图2,可参考地,用户打开相机进入短视频拍摄模式,电子设备处显示视频拍摄预览界面,用户可点击相机界面上方的设置按钮1,进入视频拍摄配置页,如图3所示。Referring to FIG. 2 , for reference, the user turns on the camera to enter the short video shooting mode, and the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface. The user can click the setting button 1 above the camera interface to enter the video shooting configuration page, as shown in FIG. 3 .

参见图3,在视频拍摄配置页中,显示自动平滑缩放的选项,用户可对自动平滑缩放的选项进行点击、滑动等操作,从而开启平滑缩放功能,进一步地,配置完成后返回视频拍摄预览界面。Referring to Figure 3, in the video shooting configuration page, the option of automatic smooth zooming is displayed. The user can click, slide, etc. on the automatic smoothing zooming option to enable the smoothing zooming function. Further, after the configuration is completed, return to the video shooting preview interface .

其中,在上述场景中,第二输入包括用户点击设置按钮1的手势动作和点击、滑动自动平滑缩放的选项的手势动作。Wherein, in the above scenario, the second input includes a gesture action of the user clicking the setting button 1 and a gesture action of clicking and sliding the automatic smooth zoom option.

步骤S4:响应于第二输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,以预设缩放比例显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及显示用于调节缩放比例的平滑调节标识。Step S4: In response to the second input, display the screen information in the video shooting preview interface at a preset zoom ratio according to the target shooting theme identifier, and display a smooth adjustment indicator for adjusting the zoom ratio.

在步骤S2中,在显示用于指示切换拍摄焦距的目标信息的情况下,优选以显示推荐缩放比例的形式显示目标信息。In step S2, when the target information for instructing switching of the photographic focal length is displayed, the target information is preferably displayed in the form of displaying the recommended zoom ratio.

进一步地,在该步骤中,在显示推荐缩放比例的情况下,基于用户开启平滑缩放的第二输入,使得当前自动平滑缩放功能处于开启状态,因此,一方面,可以推荐缩放比例显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息;另一方面,显示用于调节缩放比例的平滑调节标识。Further, in this step, when the recommended zoom ratio is displayed, based on the second input of enabling the smooth zooming by the user, the current automatic smooth zooming function is turned on. Therefore, on the one hand, the video shooting preview can be displayed at the recommended zoom ratio. The picture information in the interface; on the other hand, the smooth adjustment mark used to adjust the zoom ratio is displayed.

其中,预设缩放比例为推荐缩放比例,可显示在平滑调节标识的上方。The preset zoom ratio is a recommended zoom ratio, which can be displayed above the smooth adjustment logo.

参见图6,用于调节缩放比例的平滑调节标识包括滑块和滚轮中的任一一种。Referring to FIG. 6 , the smooth adjustment indicator for adjusting the zoom ratio includes any one of a slider and a scroll wheel.

步骤S5:接收对平滑调节标识的第三输入。Step S5: Receive a third input of the smoothing adjustment flag.

其中,平滑调节标识可用来接收用户对当前缩放比例的调整输入。The smooth adjustment flag may be used to receive the user's adjustment input for the current zoom ratio.

因此,第三输入用于用户基于预设缩放比例调节当前缩放比例。Therefore, the third input is for the user to adjust the current zoom ratio based on the preset zoom ratio.

其中,第三输入包括触摸手势动作和隔空手势动作中的至少一种。进一步地,基于第三输入在不同场景中的实现方式,第三输入包括至少一个手势动作,且在第三输入包括多个手势动作的情况下,多个手势动作可连续,也可不连续。Wherein, the third input includes at least one of a touch gesture action and a space gesture action. Further, based on implementations of the third input in different scenarios, the third input includes at least one gesture action, and when the third input includes multiple gesture actions, the multiple gesture actions may be continuous or discontinuous.

可参考地,用户可在图6所示的滑动条上滑动滑块或滚轮,以调节当前缩放比例。For reference, the user may slide the slider or the scroll wheel on the slider shown in FIG. 6 to adjust the current zoom ratio.

其中,在上述场景中,第三输入包括滑动滑块或滚轮的手势动作。Wherein, in the above scenario, the third input includes a gesture action of sliding a slider or a scroll wheel.

步骤S6:响应于第三输入,以预设缩放比例为基准,调节视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息的缩放比例,以及以调节后的缩放比例显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息。Step S6: In response to the third input, based on the preset zoom ratio, adjust the zoom ratio of the screen information in the video shooting preview interface, and display the screen information in the video shooting preview interface with the adjusted zoom ratio.

在该步骤中,根据上一步接收到的调节后缩放比例,自动对当前画面进行平滑缩放。同时,在平滑调节标识的上方同步显示当前缩放比例。In this step, the current image is automatically zoomed smoothly according to the adjusted zoom ratio received in the previous step. At the same time, the current zoom ratio is displayed synchronously above the smooth adjustment mark.

在本实施例中,根据目标拍摄主题,结合视频拍摄预览界面实时显示的画面信息和拍摄时长,给出推荐的缩放倍率建议后,通过设置平滑调节标识为用户提供微调缩放比例的平台,从而根据用户的微调输入,在推荐缩放比例的基础上,自动进行平滑缩放,从而小范围地进行对应的缩放比例变换,解决了因手指大幅度缩放带来的画面突变、不连贯,缩放变化速度不均匀等视频画面不稳定的问题。In this embodiment, according to the target shooting theme, combined with the screen information and shooting duration displayed in real time on the video shooting preview interface, after a recommended zoom ratio suggestion is given, the smooth adjustment flag is set to provide the user with a platform for fine-tuning the zoom ratio, so as to provide users with a platform for fine-tuning the zoom ratio according to the The user's fine-tuning input, on the basis of the recommended zoom ratio, automatically performs smooth zooming, so as to perform the corresponding zoom ratio transformation in a small range, which solves the sudden change, incoherence and uneven zoom change speed caused by the large-scale zooming of the finger. Wait for the video picture to be unstable.

在图1所示实施例的基础上,图7示出了本发明另一个实施例的视频拍摄方法的流程图,优选在步骤S1之后,还包括:On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a video shooting method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, after step S1, the method further includes:

步骤S7:在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收第四输入。Step S7: Receive a fourth input when the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface.

该步骤中,第四输入用于对拍摄进行相关的设置,至少包括对分屏显示的开启设置。In this step, the fourth input is used to perform relevant settings for shooting, including at least an enabling setting for split-screen display.

其中,第四输入包括触摸手势动作和隔空手势动作中的至少一种。进一步地,基于第四输入在不同场景中的实现方式,第四输入包括至少一个手势动作,且在第四输入包括多个手势动作的情况下,多个手势动作可连续,也可不连续。Wherein, the fourth input includes at least one of a touch gesture action and a space gesture action. Further, based on implementations of the fourth input in different scenarios, the fourth input includes at least one gesture action, and when the fourth input includes multiple gesture actions, the multiple gesture actions may be continuous or discontinuous.

参见图2,可参考地,用户打开相机进入短视频拍摄模式,使得电子设备处于视频拍摄预览界面,用户可点击相机界面上方的设置按钮1,进入视频拍摄配置页,如图3所示。Referring to FIG. 2 , for reference, the user turns on the camera to enter the short video shooting mode, so that the electronic device is in the video shooting preview interface. The user can click the setting button 1 above the camera interface to enter the video shooting configuration page, as shown in FIG. 3 .

参见图3,在视频拍摄配置页中,显示多镜头拍摄对比的选项,用户可对多镜头拍摄对比的选项进行点击、滑动等操作,从而开启多镜头拍摄分屏显示对比功能,进一步地,配置完成后返回视频拍摄预览界面。Referring to Figure 3, in the video shooting configuration page, the options for multi-lens shooting and comparison are displayed. Users can click, slide, etc. on the options for multi-lens shooting and comparison, so as to enable the multi-lens shooting split-screen display and comparison function. Further, configure Return to the video capture preview interface after completion.

其中,在上述场景中,第四输入包括用户点击设置按钮1的手势动作和点击多镜头拍摄对比的选项的手势动作。Wherein, in the above scenario, the fourth input includes a gesture action of the user clicking the setting button 1 and a gesture action of clicking the option of multi-lens shooting comparison.

可选地,在步骤S2中显示用于指示切换拍摄焦距之后还包括步骤S8;或者,在步骤S2中显示用于指示切换拍摄焦距的情况下,步骤S2包括步骤S8。其中,Optionally, step S8 is further included after the display in step S2 for instructing switching of the shooting focal length; or, in the case where the display in step S2 is for instructing switching of the shooting focal length, step S2 includes step S8. in,

步骤S8:响应于第四输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在多个分屏中分别以对应的目标缩放比例分屏显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及在多个分屏中分别对应显示目标缩放比例。Step S8: In response to the fourth input, according to the target shooting theme identifier, the screen information in the video shooting preview interface is displayed in a split screen with a corresponding target zoom ratio in the multiple split screens, and correspondingly displayed in the multiple split screens. Target scaling.

在该步骤中,基于用户开启分屏显示的第四输入,使得当前多镜头拍摄分屏显示对比功能处于开启状态,从而根据当前的目标拍摄主题,以不同的目标缩放比例显示所拍摄的画面信息。同时,将视频拍摄预览界面划分为多个区域,每个区域用于显示一个目标缩放比例缩放后的画面信息。其中,一个区域对应一个分屏。In this step, based on the fourth input of the user to enable the split-screen display, the current multi-lens shooting split-screen display comparison function is turned on, so that the captured image information is displayed at different target zoom ratios according to the current target shooting theme . At the same time, the video shooting preview interface is divided into multiple areas, and each area is used to display the image information after a target zoom ratio. Among them, one area corresponds to one split screen.

可见,本实施例可显示多个镜头在不同焦距下的不同缩放比例的视频画面对比效果。It can be seen that this embodiment can display the contrast effects of video images with different zoom ratios of multiple lenses under different focal lengths.

参见图8,视频拍摄预览界面可显示为两个分屏区域,每个分屏区域用于显示一个目标缩放比例所对应的画面信息。Referring to FIG. 8 , the video shooting preview interface can be displayed as two split-screen areas, and each split-screen area is used to display picture information corresponding to a target zoom ratio.

可选地,可在整个拍摄过程中进行分屏显示,还可根据不同的拍摄方案,仅在个别预设时刻进行分屏显示。Optionally, the split-screen display can be performed during the entire shooting process, and the split-screen display can also be performed only at individual preset moments according to different shooting schemes.

参见图9,进一步地,还可在每个分屏区域显示平滑调节标识,以用于用户在不同的分屏区域调节对应的缩放比例。Referring to FIG. 9 , further, a smooth adjustment indicator can also be displayed in each split screen area, so that the user can adjust the corresponding zoom ratio in different split screen areas.

在本实施例中,同时提供了多个不同镜头下不同缩放比例所呈现出的视频图像对比效果,解决了用户反复缩放来查看对比不同比例图像效果十分复杂的问题。In this embodiment, the video image comparison effects presented by different zoom ratios under a plurality of different lenses are simultaneously provided, which solves the problem that the user repeatedly zooms and zooms to view and compare the image effects of different ratios.

综上,目前,用户在使用电子设备拍摄视频时,希望达到拍摄效果丰富、酷炫的效果。因此,用户通过自主构思合适的分镜、构图以及运镜(变化大小)方式等去拍摄出预期的视频效果,但受限于操作方式、时间、思路等,导致拍摄效果单一。或者,用户在相机内预设贴纸库,在用户选择不同贴纸之后,被拍摄主体需做出对应的动作或者手势等,触发预设特效,最终生成一个带有特殊效果的短视频,但形式单一。To sum up, at present, when users use electronic devices to shoot videos, they hope to achieve rich and cool shooting effects. Therefore, the user can shoot the expected video effect through self-conception of appropriate mirroring, composition, and mirror movement (variable size) methods, etc., but limited by the operation method, time, ideas, etc., resulting in a single shooting effect. Alternatively, the user presets a sticker library in the camera. After the user selects different stickers, the subject needs to make corresponding actions or gestures, etc., to trigger preset special effects, and finally generate a short video with special effects, but the form is single .

因此,在本发明实施例中,提供一种傻瓜式的视频拍摄方法,提出了如何利用合适的镜头角度和镜头缩放比例,以一个合适的运镜轨迹拍摄一个用户想要的精彩视频,使得拍摄的视频效果丰富、好看。其中,本实施例至少可提供给用户以下拍摄建议。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fool-proof video shooting method is provided, and it is proposed how to use a suitable lens angle and lens zoom ratio to shoot a wonderful video that the user wants with a suitable lens movement trajectory, so that the shooting The video effect is rich and beautiful. Among them, this embodiment can at least provide the user with the following shooting suggestions.

第一方面,针对运镜问题,可以通过对用户想要拍摄的物体的类型以及想要拍摄的视频风格,结合一些基本的运镜技巧,比如由远及近,由小到大的运镜方式用来突出拍摄主体,进行特写刻画,从而实时向用户给出镜头移动方向以及持握角度的建议。On the first aspect, for the problem of moving the mirror, you can combine some basic mirror movement skills, such as moving the mirror from far to near, and from small to large, by combining the types of objects the user wants to shoot and the style of video they want to shoot. It is used to highlight the subject and perform close-up characterization, so as to give users real-time suggestions for the direction of camera movement and the holding angle.

第二方面,针对用户反复放大缩小,不确定合适放大倍率的问题,使用多摄镜头分别给出不同放大倍率下的拍摄效果演示,更好的做出对比,辅助用户进行选择。In the second aspect, in response to the problem of users repeatedly zooming in and out and not sure about the appropriate magnification, the multi-camera lens is used to give demonstrations of shooting effects under different magnifications, so as to better make comparisons and assist users in making choices.

第三方面,针对视频拍摄过程中用户手动放大缩小导致画面变换不连贯的问题,根据检测到的拍摄画面进行判断,给出缩放倍率建议后,自动进行平滑缩放。In the third aspect, in view of the problem that the user manually zooms in and out during the video shooting process, which leads to the inconsistency of the screen transformation, it is judged according to the detected shooting screen, and after the zoom ratio suggestion is given, the smooth zoom is automatically performed.

可见,本发明实施例提供了一种引导式的视频拍摄方法,通过提供相机的视频拍摄主题配置选择页面,给出不同的视频拍摄建议;提供可选的多镜头实现不同缩放倍率预览对比的功能,辅助用户进行不同放大倍率的选择;在镜头缩放比例变化时,提供自动缩放一定比例的功能,避免手动缩放带来的视频画面突变而产生的不稳定现象。进一步地,视频拍摄结束,得到一幅在配置主题引导下的视频作品。最终产生了一个轻松拍摄出对应预设主题的短视频方案,用户无需苦恼如何运镜才能更好的表示自己的情绪与主题,无需纠结选用何种大小的缩放比例进行拍摄,也不必担心拍摄视频过程中手动缩放带来的画面变换不稳定的问题。It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provides a guided video shooting method, which provides different video shooting suggestions by providing a video shooting theme configuration selection page of the camera; and provides an optional multi-lens function to achieve preview comparison at different zoom ratios , to assist users in choosing different magnifications; when the zoom ratio of the lens changes, it provides the function of automatically zooming to a certain ratio to avoid the unstable phenomenon caused by the sudden change of the video screen caused by manual zooming. Further, after the video shooting ends, a video work guided by the configuration theme is obtained. Finally, a short video solution that can easily shoot corresponding preset themes is produced. Users don’t need to worry about how to move the mirror to better express their emotions and themes, and they don’t need to worry about which zoom ratio to choose for shooting, and they don’t need to worry about shooting videos. The problem of unstable picture transformation caused by manual scaling during the process.

图10示出了本发明另一个实施例的电子设备的框图,包括:FIG. 10 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention, including:

第一输入接收模块10,用于在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;The first input receiving module 10 is configured to receive the first input of the target shooting subject identification when the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface;

第一输入响应模块20,用于响应于第一输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;The first input response module 20 is configured to, in response to the first input, display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset moment according to the target shooting subject identifier;

其中,拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。The shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length.

这样,在本发明实施例中,在用户拍摄视频时,控制电子设备进入视频拍摄预览界面,从而用户可对当前拍摄的目标拍摄主题标识进行第一输入,电子设备响应于第一输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在视频拍摄过程中,确定最佳的切换拍摄参数的方案,其中,切换方案至少包括切换拍摄参数的时刻、切换拍摄参数的顺序,以及切换的拍摄参数内容,如拍摄方向、拍摄焦距等,从而根据拍摄预览界面的显示内容,在至少一个预设时刻,通过目标信息指示用户切换拍摄参数,进而用户根据指示合理移动镜头,以达到智能分镜、运镜、构图的拍摄效果,使得拍摄出来的视频效果中有较多的形式变化,取代了现有的单一拍摄效果。In this way, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the user shoots a video, the electronic device is controlled to enter the video shooting preview interface, so that the user can perform a first input on the current shooting target shooting theme identifier, and the electronic device responds to the first input and, according to the target Shooting theme identification, during the video shooting process, determine the best scheme for switching shooting parameters, wherein the switching scheme at least includes the moment of switching shooting parameters, the sequence of switching shooting parameters, and the switching shooting parameters content, such as shooting direction, shooting focal length, etc., according to the display content of the shooting preview interface, at least one preset moment, the user is instructed to switch the shooting parameters through the target information, and then the user moves the lens reasonably according to the instructions, so as to achieve the shooting effect of intelligent mirror splitting, mirror movement and composition. This makes more form changes in the filmed video effect, replacing the existing single shooting effect.

可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:

第二输入接收模块,用于在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收用于开启平滑缩放的第二输入;a second input receiving module, configured to receive a second input for enabling smooth scaling when the electronic device displays a video capture preview interface;

第二输入响应模块,用于响应于第二输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,以预设缩放比例显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及显示用于调节缩放比例的平滑调节标识;a second input response module, configured to, in response to the second input, display the picture information in the video shooting preview interface at a preset zoom ratio according to the target shooting theme identifier, and display a smooth adjustment indicator for adjusting the zoom ratio;

第三输入接收模块,用于接收对平滑调节标识的第三输入;a third input receiving module, configured to receive a third input for the smooth adjustment identifier;

第三输入响应模块,用于响应于第三输入,以预设缩放比例为基准,调节视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息的缩放比例,以及以调节后的缩放比例显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息。The third input response module is configured to adjust the zoom ratio of the picture information in the video shooting preview interface based on the preset zoom ratio in response to the third input, and display the screen in the video shooting preview interface with the adjusted zoom ratio information.

可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:

第四输入接收模块,用于在电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收第四输入;a fourth input receiving module, configured to receive a fourth input when the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface;

第四输入响应模块,用于响应于第四输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在多个分屏中分别以对应的目标缩放比例分屏显示视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及在多个分屏中分别对应显示目标缩放比例。The fourth input response module is configured to, in response to the fourth input, display the picture information in the video shooting preview interface in multiple split screens with corresponding target zoom ratios according to the target shooting theme identifier, and display the screen information in the multiple split screens. The corresponding display target zoom ratios are displayed on the screen.

可选地,目标拍摄主题包括人像拍摄主题、物体拍摄主题、场景拍摄主题中的至少一种。Optionally, the target shooting subject includes at least one of a portrait shooting subject, an object shooting subject, and a scene shooting subject.

本发明实施例提供的电子设备能够实现图1至图9的方法实施例中电子设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the electronic device in the method embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

图11为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图,该电子设备100包括但不限于:射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图11中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present invention. The electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, and a display unit 106 , the user input unit 107 , the interface unit 108 , the memory 109 , the processor 110 , and the power supply 111 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 11 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components layout. In this embodiment of the present invention, the electronic devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, in-vehicle electronic devices, wearable devices, and pedometers.

其中,处理器110,用于控制用户输入单元107在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;以及,响应于所述第一输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,控制显示单元106在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;其中,所述拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种。Wherein, the processor 110 is configured to control the user input unit 107 to receive a first input of the identification of the target shooting subject when the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface; and, in response to the first input, according to the The target shooting theme identifier is used to control the display unit 106 to display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset moment; wherein the shooting parameters include at least one of shooting direction and shooting focal length.

这样,在本发明实施例中,在用户拍摄视频时,控制电子设备进入视频拍摄预览界面,从而用户可对当前拍摄的目标拍摄主题标识进行第一输入,电子设备响应于第一输入,根据目标拍摄主题标识,在视频拍摄过程中,确定最佳的切换拍摄参数的方案,其中,切换方案至少包括切换拍摄参数的时刻、切换拍摄参数的顺序,以及切换的拍摄参数内容,如拍摄方向、拍摄焦距等,从而根据拍摄预览界面的显示内容,在至少一个预设时刻,通过目标信息指示用户切换拍摄参数,进而用户根据指示合理移动镜头,以达到智能分镜、运镜、构图的拍摄效果,使得拍摄出来的视频效果中有较多的形式变化,取代了现有的单一拍摄效果。In this way, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the user shoots a video, the electronic device is controlled to enter the video shooting preview interface, so that the user can perform a first input on the current shooting target shooting theme identifier, and the electronic device responds to the first input and, according to the target Shooting theme identification, during the video shooting process, determine the best scheme for switching shooting parameters, wherein the switching scheme at least includes the moment of switching shooting parameters, the sequence of switching shooting parameters, and the switching shooting parameters content, such as shooting direction, shooting focal length, etc., according to the display content of the shooting preview interface, at least one preset moment, the user is instructed to switch the shooting parameters through the target information, and then the user moves the lens reasonably according to the instructions, so as to achieve the shooting effect of intelligent mirror splitting, mirror movement and composition. This makes more form changes in the filmed video effect, replacing the existing single shooting effect.

应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器110处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 101 may be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 110; The uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.

电子设备通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The electronic device provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 102, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, and the like.

音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元103还可以提供与电子设备100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into audio signals and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 100 (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.

输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)1041和麦克风1042,图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input unit 104 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042. The graphics processor 1041 captures images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 . The microphone 1042 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.

电子设备100还包括至少一种传感器105,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备100移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The electronic device 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and the display panel 1061 when the electronic device 100 is moved to the ear. / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; the sensor 105 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors, etc., are not repeated here.

显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。The display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.

用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器110,接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071,用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地,其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 . The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or attachment on or near the touch panel 1071). operate). The touch panel 1071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 110, the command sent by the processor 110 is received and executed. In addition, the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 1071 , the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072 . Specifically, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described herein again.

进一步的,触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上,当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图11中,触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 1071 can be covered on the display panel 1061. When the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch The type of event provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061 . Although in FIG. 11 , the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be integrated The implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.

接口单元108为外部装置与电子设备100连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备100和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 108 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic device 100 . For example, external devices may include wired or wireless headset ports, external power (or battery charger) ports, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for connecting devices with identification modules, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the electronic device 100 or may be used between the electronic device 100 and external Transfer data between devices.

存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc. Additionally, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

处理器110是电子设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据,执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calling the data stored in the memory 109. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole. The processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem The modulation processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .

电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池),可选的,电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The electronic device 100 may also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Optionally, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.

另外,电子设备100包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the electronic device 100 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.

可选的,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括处理器110,存储器109,存储在存储器109上并可在所述处理器110上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器110执行时实现上述视频拍摄方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor 110 , a memory 109 , a computer program stored in the memory 109 and executable on the processor 110 , and the computer program being executed by the processor 110 Each process of the above video shooting method embodiments can be realized at the same time, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述视频拍摄方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above video shooting method embodiments can be implemented, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, is not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种视频拍摄方法,应用于电子设备,其特征在于,包括:1. a video shooting method, applied to electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising: 在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;In the case that the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface, receiving a first input of a target shooting subject identification; 响应于所述第一输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;In response to the first input, according to the target shooting subject identification, display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset moment; 其中,所述拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种;Wherein, the shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length; 所述在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入之后,还包括:In the case where the electronic device displays the video shooting preview interface, after receiving the first input of the target shooting theme identification, the method further includes: 接收第四输入;receive a fourth input; 响应于所述第四输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在多个分屏中分别以对应的目标缩放比例分屏显示所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及在所述多个分屏中分别对应显示所述目标缩放比例;In response to the fourth input, according to the target shooting theme identifier, the screen information in the video shooting preview interface is displayed in a split screen with a corresponding target zoom ratio in a plurality of split screens, and the screen information in the video shooting preview interface is displayed in the plurality of split screens. The target zoom ratio is correspondingly displayed on the screen; 所述目标拍摄主题包括人像拍摄主题、物体拍摄主题、场景拍摄主题中的至少一种。The target shooting subject includes at least one of a portrait shooting subject, an object shooting subject, and a scene shooting subject. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入之后,还包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface, after receiving the first input of the target shooting subject identification, the method further comprises: 接收用于开启平滑缩放的第二输入;receiving a second input for enabling smooth scaling; 响应于所述第二输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,以预设缩放比例显示所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及显示用于调节缩放比例的平滑调节标识;In response to the second input, displaying the picture information in the video shooting preview interface at a preset zoom ratio according to the target shooting theme identifier, and displaying a smooth adjustment indicator for adjusting the zoom ratio; 接收对所述平滑调节标识的第三输入;receiving a third input to the smooth adjustment identifier; 响应于所述第三输入,以所述预设缩放比例为基准,调节所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息的缩放比例,以及以调节后的缩放比例显示所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息。In response to the third input, based on the preset zoom ratio, adjust the zoom ratio of the picture information in the video shooting preview interface, and display the screen in the video shooting preview interface with the adjusted zoom ratio information. 3.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:3. An electronic device, characterized in that, comprising: 第一输入接收模块,用于在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收对目标拍摄主题标识的第一输入;a first input receiving module, configured to receive a first input of a target shooting theme identifier when the electronic device displays a video shooting preview interface; 第一输入响应模块,用于响应于所述第一输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在至少一个预设时刻显示用于指示切换拍摄参数的目标信息;a first input response module, configured to, in response to the first input, display target information for instructing switching of shooting parameters at at least one preset moment according to the target shooting subject identifier; 其中,所述拍摄参数包括拍摄方向、拍摄焦距中的至少一种;Wherein, the shooting parameters include at least one of a shooting direction and a shooting focal length; 第四输入接收模块,用于接收第四输入;a fourth input receiving module for receiving a fourth input; 第四输入响应模块,用于响应于所述第四输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,在多个分屏中分别以对应的目标缩放比例分屏显示所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及在所述多个分屏中分别对应显示所述目标缩放比例;The fourth input response module is configured to, in response to the fourth input, display the screen information in the video shooting preview interface in multiple split screens with corresponding target zoom ratios according to the target shooting theme identifier. , and correspondingly display the target zoom ratio in the multiple split screens; 所述目标拍摄主题包括人像拍摄主题、物体拍摄主题、场景拍摄主题中的至少一种。The target shooting subject includes at least one of a portrait shooting subject, an object shooting subject, and a scene shooting subject. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,还包括:4. The electronic device according to claim 3, further comprising: 第二输入接收模块,用于在所述电子设备显示视频拍摄预览界面的情况下,接收用于开启平滑缩放的第二输入;a second input receiving module, configured to receive a second input for enabling smooth scaling when the electronic device displays a video capture preview interface; 第二输入响应模块,用于响应于所述第二输入,根据所述目标拍摄主题标识,以预设缩放比例显示所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息,以及显示用于调节缩放比例的平滑调节标识;The second input response module is configured to, in response to the second input, display the picture information in the video shooting preview interface at a preset zoom ratio according to the target shooting theme identifier, and display the smoothing for adjusting the zoom ratio. adjustment mark; 第三输入接收模块,用于接收对所述平滑调节标识的第三输入;a third input receiving module, configured to receive a third input to the smooth adjustment identifier; 第三输入响应模块,用于响应于所述第三输入,以所述预设缩放比例为基准,调节所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息的缩放比例,以及以调节后的缩放比例显示所述视频拍摄预览界面中的画面信息。A third input response module, configured to adjust the zoom ratio of the picture information in the video shooting preview interface based on the preset zoom ratio in response to the third input, and display the zoom ratio after the adjustment. Describe the screen information in the video capture preview interface. 5.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器,存储器,存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至2中任一项所述的视频拍摄方法的步骤。5. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program as claimed in the claim is realized. The steps of the video shooting method described in any one of 1 to 2 are required. 6.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至2中任一项所述的视频拍摄方法的步骤。6. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 2 is implemented. The steps of the video shooting method.
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