CN110886944A - Detection system for air detection - Google Patents

Detection system for air detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110886944A
CN110886944A CN201911242826.8A CN201911242826A CN110886944A CN 110886944 A CN110886944 A CN 110886944A CN 201911242826 A CN201911242826 A CN 201911242826A CN 110886944 A CN110886944 A CN 110886944A
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Prior art keywords
upper cover
placing plate
cover body
cavity
plate
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CN201911242826.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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易持恒
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Liming Vocational University
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Liming Vocational University
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Priority to CN201911242826.8A priority Critical patent/CN110886944A/en
Publication of CN110886944A publication Critical patent/CN110886944A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/046Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a detection system for air detection, which comprises an air detection device, a placing plate and an upper cover body, wherein the upper cover body is arranged on the placing plate in a way of rotating around the circumferential direction of the placing plate, the bottom surface of the placing plate is provided with a traveling wheel which can be contained in the placing plate or fixed below the placing plate, the bottom surface of the placing plate is provided with a lower sucker, a balance plate capable of lifting and translating up and down is arranged in the upper cover body, the air detection device is arranged on the balance plate, the top surface of the upper cover body is open, and the upper cover body is hinged with a cover for closing the open opening of the upper cover body. Compared with the prior art, when the sampling device is used, the sampling instrument and the box body are positioned outside the upper cover body, the sampling instrument can circumferentially rotate to collect, the detection effect is good, when the sampling device and the box body are not used, the sampling instrument and the box body are collected in the upper cover body, and the walking of the whole system can be transferred to other places for detection by pushing the upper cover body through the walking wheels; the transfer detection is convenient, labor and time are saved, the operation is convenient, the whole structure is simple, and the processing, the manufacturing and the application are easy.

Description

一种用于空气检测的检测系统A detection system for air detection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及检测装置技术领域,具体为一种用于空气检测的检测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a detection system for air detection.

背景技术Background technique

随着环保意识的增强,现有学校、厂房、商场、办公室、酒店等场所在装修完毕后均会进行一次空气检测,以免对人们造成伤害。由此,现用于空气检测的检测系统大多数采用分光光度检测仪,其能同时检测六种室内污染空气的现场检测仪器,具体箱体,箱体设有大屏幕LCD显示屏,用于显示温湿度环境条件,全触摸式按纽设计,内置微型打印机,可直接打印温度、湿度、甲醛浓度、检测日期时间及超标结果结论等,同时外置采样仪存放于箱体内,更便捷轻便。此种现场检测仪器,检测时检测人员手提箱体至检测处,之后打开箱体,将采样仪架设在一相机用三角架上,才可测量,测量完需把三角架和采样仪分离收取,再把三角架和箱体提携到另一房间,如此反复拆装的操作,检测操作麻烦。With the enhancement of environmental awareness, existing schools, factories, shopping malls, offices, hotels and other places will conduct an air test after the decoration is completed to avoid harm to people. As a result, most of the detection systems currently used for air detection use spectrophotometric detectors, which can detect six kinds of indoor polluted air at the same time. Temperature and humidity environmental conditions, full-touch button design, built-in micro-printer, can directly print temperature, humidity, formaldehyde concentration, detection date and time, and conclusion of over-standard results, etc. At the same time, the external sampler is stored in the box, which is more convenient and lightweight. This kind of on-site testing instrument, when testing, the testing personnel carry the box to the testing place, then open the box and set up the sampler on a camera tripod before measuring. After the measurement, the tripod and the sampler need to be separated and collected. Then carry the tripod and the box to another room, so repeated disassembly and assembly operations are troublesome for detection operations.

有鉴于此,本发明人对上述问题进行深入研究,遂由本案产生。In view of this, the inventors of the present invention have conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, and thus came up with this case.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种检测操作简易,方便不同空间轮流检测的用于空气检测的检测系统。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a detection system for air detection, which is simple in detection operation and convenient for alternate detection in different spaces.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种用于空气检测的检测系统,包括空气检测装置,此空气检测装置具有箱体和采样仪,还包括有放置板和上罩体,上罩体的底面四角设置凹设有安装凹腔,上述放置板的底面凹设有闭环形凹槽,上述安装凹腔内安装有其一部处于安装凹腔内、另一部分处于闭环形凹槽内并沿闭环形凹槽的周向方向行走的万向轮,上述放置板的顶面安装有向上竖立放置的旋转驱动电机,上述上罩体的下底面位于此旋转驱动电机处向上凹设有供旋转驱动电机容置于内的容置凹腔,上述容置凹腔的腔底上安装固定安装有竖立设置的传动轴,上述旋转驱动电机的输出轴与传动轴传动连接,上述放置板的底面四角分别向上凹设有下腔室,上述下腔室内安装有能转动伸出下腔室外的行走轮,且上述放置板的外侧壁上安装有控制行走轮伸出下腔室外或收回下腔室内的收放控制装置;上述放置板的侧边位于两行走轮之间的部分固设有下吸盘;In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a detection system for air detection, including an air detection device, the air detection device has a box body and a sampler, and also includes a placing plate and an upper cover body, The four corners of the bottom surface of the upper cover are concavely provided with installation concave cavities, the bottom surface of the above-mentioned placing plate is concavely provided with a closed annular groove, and a part of the installation concave cavity is installed in the installation concave cavity, and the other part is in the closed annular groove. A universal wheel that travels in and along the circumferential direction of the closed annular groove, the top surface of the above-mentioned placement plate is installed with a rotary drive motor that is placed upright, and the lower bottom surface of the above-mentioned upper cover body is located at this rotary drive motor. An accommodating cavity for accommodating the rotary drive motor, a vertical transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the cavity bottom of the above-mentioned accommodating cavity, the output shaft of the above-mentioned rotary drive motor is connected with the transmission shaft in a driving manner, and the The four corners of the bottom surface are respectively concave with lower chambers upward, the lower chamber is equipped with a running wheel that can rotate and extend out of the lower chamber, and the outer side wall of the above-mentioned placing plate is equipped with a control running wheel to extend out of the lower chamber or retract the lower chamber. Indoor retractable control device; a lower suction cup is fixed on the part of the side of the above-mentioned placing plate between the two walking wheels;

所述上罩体内设有能上下升降平移的平衡板,上述上罩体内安装有控制平衡板平衡上下升降的升降控制装置,上述箱体安装在上述平衡板的顶面上,上述采样仪以能转动竖放或平放的方式安装上述平衡板上,上述平衡板上安装有控制采样仪转动的转动驱动装置;上述上罩体的顶面呈敞开状,且上述上罩体上铰接有封闭此上罩体敞开口的罩盖。The upper cover is provided with a balance plate that can move up and down, and a lift control device that controls the balance plate to balance up and down is installed in the upper cover. The box is installed on the top surface of the balance plate. The above-mentioned balance plate is installed in the way of rotating vertically or horizontally, and the above-mentioned balance plate is installed with a rotary drive device that controls the rotation of the sampler; the top surface of the above-mentioned upper cover body is open, and the upper cover body is hinged to close the The cover for the open mouth of the upper cover.

上述上罩体的内底面位于四安装凹腔的上方处分别安装有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的控制端朝上设置并与上述平衡板的底面锁固配合,上述上罩体的外侧壁上安装有控制电动伸缩杆上下升降的升降控制开关,上述电动伸缩杆为所述的升降控制装置。The inner bottom surface of the upper cover body is located above the four installation concave cavities, and electric telescopic rods are respectively installed. A lift control switch for controlling the up and down lift of the electric telescopic rod is installed, and the above-mentioned electric telescopic rod is the lift control device.

上述下腔室内设有轮体安装座,上述轮体安装座具有上方块和处于上方块左右两侧并相对间隔分布的翼板,上述行走轮处于两翼板之间,并通过销轴转动安装在两翼板上,上述下腔室呈沿放置板前后方向延伸,供轮体安装座和行走轮完全容纳于内的方形腔室,上述上方块以能向前或向后转动呈竖立状态的方式活动平放于上述方形腔室内,上述翼板的上部处于方形腔室内、下部处于方形腔室外,上述行走轮处于方形腔室外,上述上方块的顶面下凹有具有内螺纹的螺纹凹腔,上述放置板的前侧壁和后侧壁对应于方形腔室处安装有其自由端端部伸入方形腔室内的锁紧螺杆;上述放置板的左侧壁和右侧壁对应于方形腔室处安装有其头部处于放置板侧壁外、杆部伸入方形腔室内的安装螺杆,上述方形腔室的内侧壁固定有供安装螺杆的杆部伸入于内螺紧的内锁紧螺母,上述翼板位于安装腔室内的部位套固在上述安装螺杆的杆部外,上述安装螺杆的头部上固定有带动安装螺杆转动的把手,且上述安装螺杆位于把手与放置板的外侧壁之间套设有用于锁紧安装螺杆的外锁紧螺母,上述锁紧螺杆、安装螺杆、内锁紧螺母及外锁紧螺母构成所述的收放控制装置。A wheel body mounting seat is arranged in the above-mentioned lower chamber, and the above-mentioned wheel body mounting seat has an upper block and wing plates which are located on the left and right sides of the upper block and are relatively spaced apart. On the two wing plates, the lower chamber extends along the front and rear directions of the placing plate, and is a square chamber in which the wheel body mounting seat and the traveling wheel are completely accommodated. It is placed flat in the square chamber, the upper part of the wing plate is inside the square chamber, the lower part is outside the square chamber, the walking wheel is outside the square chamber, the top surface of the upper square is concave with a threaded cavity with an internal thread, the above The front side wall and the rear side wall of the placing plate correspond to the square chamber, and a locking screw whose free end extends into the square chamber is installed; the left and right side walls of the above-mentioned placing plate correspond to the square chamber. A mounting screw whose head is located outside the side wall of the placing plate and whose rod extends into the square cavity is installed, and the inner side wall of the above-mentioned square cavity is fixed with an inner locking nut for the rod of the mounting screw to extend into the inner screw, The part of the wing plate located in the installation chamber is sleeved outside the rod part of the installation screw, the head of the installation screw is fixed with a handle that drives the rotation of the installation screw, and the installation screw is located between the handle and the outer side wall of the placing plate An outer locking nut for locking the installation screw is sleeved, and the locking screw, the installation screw, the inner locking nut and the outer locking nut constitute the retraction control device.

上述平衡板的底面位于容置凹腔处固定有张紧于上罩体内底面与平衡板之间的支撑弹簧。The bottom surface of the balance plate is located at the accommodating cavity, and a support spring tensioned between the bottom surface of the upper cover and the balance plate is fixed.

上述采样仪与上述箱体呈左右并排设置,上述平衡板位于采样仪处安装有转动座,上述转动座具有前立板、后立板和处于前立板和后立板之间的安装轴,上述安装轴的两端转动安装于前立板和后立板内,上述后立板上安装有驱动安装轴转动的驱动电机,上述安装轴位于前立板与后立板之间的部位上设有与安装轴垂直的支撑杆,上述支撑杆的自由端端部固设有平板,上述采样仪锁固安装在上述平板上。The above-mentioned sampler and the above-mentioned box are arranged side by side on the left and right, the above-mentioned balance plate is located at the sampler and a rotating seat is installed, and the above-mentioned rotating seat has a front vertical plate, a rear vertical plate and an installation shaft between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, Both ends of the above-mentioned installation shaft are rotatably installed in the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, a drive motor for driving the rotation of the installation shaft is installed on the above-mentioned rear vertical plate, and the above-mentioned installation shaft is located between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate. There is a support rod perpendicular to the installation axis, a flat plate is fixed on the free end of the support rod, and the sampler is locked and installed on the flat plate.

上述放置板的后侧壁上设有推动放置板行走的推手。The rear side wall of the placing board is provided with a pusher for pushing the placing board to walk.

采用上述技术方案后,使用时,打开罩盖,平衡板向上移动,箱体和采样仪伸出上罩体外,控制采样仪呈竖立状态,此时,采样仪即可使空气检测装置进行空气检测,检测时,行走轮收回下腔室内,此时利用上罩体重力使放置板向下移与地面接触,放置板的下移使吸盘相应排出空气与地面吸住,此时整个系统呈固定设置,从而使空气检测装置检测时不会移动;转移使用时,行走轮下放,四行走轮将放置板撑离地面,吸盘与地面分离,采样仪转动平放设置,平衡板下移,采样仪和箱体处于上罩体内,推动上罩体即可使整个系统行走转移至其它地方检测;方便转移检测,省力省时,操作方便,且整个结构简易,易于加工制作和应用。After adopting the above technical solution, when in use, open the cover, the balance plate moves upward, the box body and the sampler extend out of the upper cover, and the sampler is controlled to be in an upright state. At this time, the sampler can make the air detection device perform air detection. , During detection, the walking wheel is retracted into the lower chamber. At this time, the upper cover is used to move the placing plate downward to contact the ground. The downward movement of the placing plate causes the suction cup to discharge air and suck the ground accordingly. At this time, the whole system is fixed. , so that the air detection device will not move when it is detected; when it is transferred, the traveling wheel is lowered, the four traveling wheels will support the placement plate from the ground, the suction cup is separated from the ground, the sampler is rotated and laid flat, the balance plate is moved down, the sampler and the The box body is located in the upper cover body, and the whole system can be moved to other places for detection by pushing the upper cover body; it is convenient for transfer detection, labor and time saving, convenient operation, and the whole structure is simple, easy to manufacture and apply.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图3为本发明中转动座的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating seat in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明提供一种用于空气检测的检测系统,如图1-3所示,包括空气检测装置,此空气检测装置采用的是现有的仪器,并非本发明人研究的,该空气检测装置具有箱体1和采样仪2,采样仪与箱体的结构为公知的,在此不再累述。The present invention provides a detection system for air detection, as shown in Figures 1-3, including an air detection device. The air detection device adopts an existing instrument, which is not researched by the inventor. The air detection device has The box 1 and the sampler 2, and the structures of the sampler and the box are well known, and will not be described here.

本发明的改进之处在于:检测系统还包括有放置板3和上罩体4,上罩体4的底面四角设置凹设有安装凹腔41,放置板3的底面凹设有闭环形凹槽31,安装凹腔41内安装有其一部处于安装凹腔内、另一部分处于闭环形凹槽内并沿闭环形凹槽的周向方向行走的万向轮42,此万向轮42的结构和安装方式采用的是现有公知的万向轮及安装方式,在此不再累述,现有作周向行走的行走小车相类似。The improvement of the present invention is that: the detection system further includes a placing plate 3 and an upper cover body 4, the four corners of the bottom surface of the upper cover body 4 are concavely provided with mounting cavities 41, and the bottom surface of the placing plate 3 is concavely provided with closed annular grooves 31. A universal wheel 42 is installed in the installation cavity 41, one part of which is in the installation cavity and the other part is in the closed annular groove and travels along the circumferential direction of the closed annular groove. The structure of this universal wheel 42 The existing known universal wheel and the installation method are used in the installation method, which will not be described here.

所述放置板3的顶面安装有向上竖立放置的旋转驱动电机5,上罩体4的下底面位于此旋转驱动电机5处向上凹设有供旋转驱动电机容置于内的容置凹腔43,容置凹腔43的腔底上安装固定安装有竖立设置的传动轴,旋转驱动电机5的输出轴与传动轴传动连接,也可在容置凹腔41的腔底上锁固一安装块,旋转驱动电机的输出轴伸入安装块内螺装在一起;应用时,旋转驱动电机5的启动会使整个上罩体4绕着放置板周向转动。The top surface of the placement plate 3 is installed with a rotary drive motor 5 that is placed upright, and the lower bottom surface of the upper cover body 4 is located at the rotary drive motor 5 and upwardly concave with an accommodating cavity for the rotary drive motor to be accommodated inside. 43. A vertical transmission shaft is installed and fixed on the cavity bottom of the accommodating cavity 43, and the output shaft of the rotary drive motor 5 is connected with the transmission shaft in a driving manner. It can also be locked and installed on the cavity bottom of the accommodating cavity 41. The output shaft of the rotary drive motor extends into the mounting block and is screwed together; in application, the activation of the rotary drive motor 5 will cause the entire upper cover body 4 to rotate circumferentially around the placement plate.

所述放置板3的底面四角分别向上凹设有下腔室32,下腔室内安装有能转动伸出下腔室外的行走轮6,且放置板的外侧壁上安装有控制行走轮伸出下腔室外或收回下腔室内的收放控制装置;具体的是:下腔室32为沿放置板3的前后方向延伸的条状方形腔室,下腔室32内设有轮体安装座33,轮体安装座33具有上方块和处于上方块左右两侧并相对间隔分布的翼板,行走轮6处于两翼板之间,并通过销轴61转动安装在两翼板上,行走轮6的转动安装方式为公知技术,方形腔室前后方向的长度长于轮体安装座与行走轮位于轮体安装座以下部分的总和,上方块以能向前或向后转动呈竖立状态的方式活动平放于方形腔室内,翼板的上部处于方形腔室内、下部处于方形腔室外,行走轮6处于方形腔室外,上方块的顶面下凹有具有内螺纹的螺纹凹腔(图中未画出),放置板3的前侧壁和后侧壁对应于方形腔室处安装有其自由端端部伸入方形腔室内的锁紧螺杆(图中未画出),这样,当上方块转动成竖立状态时,转动锁紧螺杆,锁紧螺杆伸入螺纹凹腔内并螺合在一起,使上方块被锁固。The four corners of the bottom surface of the placing plate 3 are respectively provided with lower chambers 32 upwardly concave. The lower chamber is installed with a walking wheel 6 that can rotate and extend out of the lower chamber, and is installed on the outer side wall of the placing plate to control the walking wheel to protrude from the lower chamber. The retractable control device outside the chamber or retracted into the lower chamber; specifically: the lower chamber 32 is a strip-shaped square chamber extending along the front and rear directions of the placing plate 3, and the lower chamber 32 is provided with a wheel body mounting seat 33, The wheel body mounting seat 33 has an upper block and a wing plate on the left and right sides of the upper block and is relatively spaced apart. The traveling wheel 6 is located between the two wing boards and is rotated and installed on the two wing boards through the pin shaft 61. The rotating installation of the traveling wheel 6 The method is a well-known technology. The length of the square chamber in the front and rear directions is longer than the sum of the wheel body mounting seat and the travel wheel located below the wheel body mounting seat. In the chamber, the upper part of the wing plate is inside the square chamber, the lower part is outside the square chamber, the walking wheel 6 is outside the square chamber, and the top surface of the upper square is concave with a threaded cavity (not shown in the figure), which is placed The front side wall and the rear side wall of the plate 3 correspond to the square chamber, and a locking screw (not shown in the figure) whose free end extends into the square chamber is installed. In this way, when the upper block is rotated into an upright state , turn the locking screw, the locking screw extends into the thread cavity and screwed together, so that the upper block is locked.

所述放置板3的左侧壁和右侧壁对应于方形腔室处安装有其头部处于放置板侧壁外、杆部伸入方形腔室内的安装螺杆(图中未画出),安装螺杆呈左右方向横卧设置,方形腔室的内侧壁位于与安装螺杆相对的一面上固定有供安装螺杆的杆部伸入于内螺紧的内锁紧螺母,翼板位于安装腔室内的部位套固在安装螺杆的杆部外,即安装螺杆的杆部穿过翼板,翼板与杆部固定配合,安装螺杆的头部上固定有带动安装螺杆转动的把手,此把手呈L型,且安装螺杆位于把手与放置板的外侧壁之间套设有用于锁紧安装螺杆的外锁紧螺母(图中未画出),锁紧螺杆、安装螺杆、内锁紧螺母及外锁紧螺母构成所述的收放控制装置;应用时,当安装螺杆与内锁紧螺母锁紧时轮体安装座33的上方块呈平放状态,即行走轮伸出方形腔室外,并呈固定状态,此时行走轮即可转动行走,未行走时,转动把手安装螺杆与内锁紧螺母螺松,安装螺杆转动,轮体安装座33相应向后或向前转动,此时行走轮相应转至方形腔室内,当轮体安装座33的上方块呈直立状态时,锁紧锁螺杆,上方块与放置板3锁固配合,锁紧外锁紧螺母,安装螺杆被锁固,即轮体安装座33被固定,行走轮相应被固定在方形腔室内。The left side wall and the right side wall of the placing plate 3 correspond to the square chamber and are installed with mounting screws (not shown in the figure) whose head is outside the side wall of the placing plate and whose rod extends into the square chamber. The screw is arranged horizontally in the left and right direction, the inner side wall of the square chamber is located on the side opposite to the mounting screw, and the rod part of the mounting screw is fixed on the inner locking nut for the inner screw, and the wing plate is located in the part of the mounting chamber The sleeve is fixed outside the rod of the installation screw, that is, the rod of the installation screw passes through the wing plate, and the wing plate is fixedly matched with the rod part. The head of the installation screw is fixed with a handle that drives the rotation of the installation screw. And the installation screw is located between the handle and the outer side wall of the placing plate, and there is an outer locking nut (not shown in the figure) for locking the installation screw, the locking screw, the installation screw, the inner locking nut and the outer locking nut. The said retractable control device is constituted; in application, when the mounting screw and the inner locking nut are locked, the upper square of the wheel body mounting seat 33 is in a flat state, that is, the traveling wheel extends out of the square chamber and is in a fixed state, At this time, the walking wheel can rotate and walk. When it is not running, turn the handle to install the screw and the inner locking nut to loosen, and the mounting screw rotates, and the wheel body mounting seat 33 rotates backward or forward accordingly. In the chamber, when the upper block of the wheel body mounting seat 33 is in an upright state, lock the locking screw, the upper block is locked and matched with the placing plate 3, lock the outer locking nut, and the mounting screw is locked, that is, the wheel body mounting seat 33 is fixed, and the traveling wheels are correspondingly fixed in the square chamber.

所述放置板3的侧边位于两行走轮之间的部分固设有下吸盘(图中未画出),利用此下吸盘可增强放置板3与地面贴合,不宜轻易移动。A lower suction cup (not shown in the figure) is fixed on the part of the side of the placing plate 3 between the two running wheels. The lower suction cup can enhance the adhesion of the placing plate 3 to the ground, and it is not suitable for easy movement.

所述上罩体4内设有能上下升降平移的平衡板7,上罩体4内安装有控制平衡板7平衡上下升降的升降控制装置,具体的,上罩体4的内底面位于四安装凹腔的上方处分别安装有电动伸缩杆8,电动伸缩杆8的控制端(即电动伸缩杆8的活塞杆自由端端部)朝上设置并与平衡板的底面锁固配合,电动伸缩杆8为公知产品,上罩体4的外侧壁上安装有控制电动伸缩杆上下升降的升降控制开关,升降控制开关与电动伸缩杆的电连接关系为公知技术,此电动伸缩杆为所述的升降控制装置,使用时开启升降控制开关即可使平衡板7作向上平移。The upper cover body 4 is provided with a balance plate 7 that can move up and down, and a lift control device is installed in the upper cover body 4 to control the balance plate 7 to balance up and down. The electric telescopic rods 8 are respectively installed on the top of the cavity. The control end of the electric telescopic rod 8 (that is, the free end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 8) is set upward and is locked and matched with the bottom surface of the balance plate. 8 is a well-known product. A lift control switch for controlling the up and down movement of the electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer side wall of the upper cover 4. The electrical connection between the lift control switch and the electric telescopic rod is a well-known technology, and this electric telescopic rod is the described lifting and lowering rod. The control device, when in use, turns on the lift control switch to make the balance plate 7 move upward in translation.

所述箱体1安装在平衡板7的顶面右侧上,采样仪2以能转动竖放或平放的方式安装平衡板7的顶面左侧上,平衡板上安装有控制采样仪转动的转动驱动装置;具体的是,平衡板7位于采样仪处安装有转动座,转动座具有前立板81、后立板82和处于前立板和后立板之间的安装轴83,安装轴83的两端对应转动安装于前立板81和后立板82内,后立板82上安装有驱动安装轴83转动的驱动电机84,安装轴83位于前立板与后立板之间的部位上设有与安装轴垂直的支撑杆85,支撑杆的自由端端部固设有平板,采样仪2锁固安装在平板上;上罩体4的外侧壁上安装有控制驱动电机84工作的控制开关,使用时,开启控制开关,驱动电机84带动安装轴83转动,安装轴83的转动使平板呈平直状态,即采样仪2呈竖立状态,得到检测,安装轴83带动平板呈竖立状态时,采样仪2呈横放状态,采样仪得以收纳。The box 1 is installed on the right side of the top surface of the balance plate 7, the sampler 2 is installed on the left side of the top surface of the balance plate 7 in a way that it can be rotated vertically or horizontally, and the balance plate is installed to control the rotation of the sampler. Specifically, the balance plate 7 is installed with a rotating seat at the sampler, and the rotating seat has a front vertical plate 81, a rear vertical plate 82 and an installation shaft 83 between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate. Both ends of the shaft 83 are rotatably installed in the front vertical plate 81 and the rear vertical plate 82, the rear vertical plate 82 is mounted with a drive motor 84 that drives the installation shaft 83 to rotate, and the installation shaft 83 is located between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate. There is a support rod 85 perpendicular to the installation axis on the part of the support rod, the free end of the support rod is fixed with a flat plate, and the sampler 2 is locked and installed on the flat plate; The working control switch, when in use, turn on the control switch, the drive motor 84 drives the installation shaft 83 to rotate, and the rotation of the installation shaft 83 makes the flat plate in a straight state, that is, the sampler 2 is in an upright state, and the detection is obtained. In the upright state, the sampler 2 is placed horizontally, and the sampler can be accommodated.

所述的上罩体4的顶面呈敞开状,且上罩体上铰接有封闭此上罩体敞开口的罩盖100,罩盖100的前侧通过百页铰接在上罩体4上,罩盖100的顶面后侧凸设有抓块101,使用时抓住抓块101可将罩盖100向上翻打开,使采样仪和箱体得以伸出上罩体4外。The top surface of the upper cover 4 is open, and the upper cover is hinged with a cover 100 that closes the opening of the upper cover. The front side of the cover 100 is hinged to the upper cover 4 through a louver. A grab block 101 is protruded on the rear side of the top surface of the cover 100 . When in use, the grab block 101 can be grasped to open the cover 100 upwards, so that the sampler and the box can protrude out of the upper cover 4 .

本发明的检测系统,使用时,打开罩盖100,平衡板7向上移动,箱体1和采样仪2伸出上罩体4外,再驱动驱动电机84,驱动电机84使采样仪2呈竖立状态,此时,采样仪2即可使空气检测装置进行空气检测,检测时,行走轮6收回下腔室内,此时利用上罩体重力使放置板向下移与地面接触,放置板的下移使吸盘相应排出空气与地面吸住,此时整个系统呈固定设置,从而使空气检测装置检测时不会移动;转移使用时,行走轮下放,四行走轮将放置板撑离地面,吸盘与地面分离,采样仪转动平放设置,采样仪收起,平衡板下移,采样仪和箱体处于上罩体内,推动上罩体即可使整个系统行走转移至其它地方检测;方便转移检测,省力省时,操作方便,且整个结构简易,易于加工制作和应用,另,采样仪的转动设置使采样仪在整个上罩体内的收纳较为紧凑,不会占据过多空间;再有,采样时,上罩体得以周向转动,上罩体的转动使采样仪得到周向不同方位检测,检测灵活。In the detection system of the present invention, when in use, the cover 100 is opened, the balance plate 7 moves upward, the box 1 and the sampler 2 extend out of the upper cover 4, and then the drive motor 84 is driven, and the drive motor 84 makes the sampler 2 stand upright At this time, the sampler 2 can make the air detection device perform air detection. During the detection, the traveling wheel 6 is retracted into the lower chamber. At this time, the upper cover is used to move the placing plate downward to contact the ground, and the lower part of the placing plate Move the suction cup to discharge the air and suck it on the ground. At this time, the whole system is fixed, so that the air detection device will not move when it is detected. When it is transferred, the walking wheel is lowered, and the four walking wheels will support the placing plate from the ground. The ground is separated, the sampler is rotated and laid flat, the sampler is stowed, the balance plate is moved down, the sampler and the box are in the upper cover, and the whole system can be moved to other places for testing by pushing the upper cover; it is convenient for transfer testing, It is labor-saving and time-saving, easy to operate, and the whole structure is simple, easy to manufacture and apply. In addition, the rotation setting of the sampler makes the storage of the sampler in the entire upper cover more compact and does not occupy too much space; moreover, when sampling , the upper cover body can rotate in the circumferential direction, and the rotation of the upper cover body enables the sampler to detect different directions in the circumferential direction, and the detection is flexible.

本发明中,所述平衡板7的底面位于容置凹腔处固定有张紧于上罩体内底面与平衡板之间的支撑弹簧9,利用此支撑弹簧9的弹性使平衡板7的上下升降起来缓冲作用,从而使采样仪和箱体不易震动受损。In the present invention, the bottom surface of the balance plate 7 is located at the accommodating cavity, and a support spring 9 is fixed between the bottom surface of the upper cover and the balance plate. The elasticity of the support spring 9 is used to make the balance plate 7 move up and down. It has a buffering effect, so that the sampler and the box are not easily damaged by vibration.

本发明中,所述放置板3的后侧壁上设有推动放置板行走的推手200,推手200的结构为现有货物推车的推手相同,利用此推手200方便整个系统的转运使用。In the present invention, the rear side wall of the placing board 3 is provided with a push handle 200 for pushing the placing board to travel. The structure of the push handle 200 is the same as the push handle of the existing cargo cart. The push handle 200 is used to facilitate the transfer of the entire system.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A detecting system for air detection comprises an air detection device, wherein the air detection device is provided with a box body and a sampling instrument, and is characterized in that: the electric power tool comprises a placing plate and an upper cover body, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the upper cover body are concavely provided with installation cavities, the bottom surface of the placing plate is concavely provided with closed-loop grooves, one universal wheel and the other universal wheel are installed in the installation cavities, one universal wheel is located in the installation cavities, the other universal wheel is located in the closed-loop grooves and travels along the circumferential direction of the closed-loop grooves, a rotary driving motor which is vertically placed upwards is installed on the top surface of the placing plate, a containing cavity for containing the rotary driving motor is formed in the position, where the lower bottom surface of the upper cover body is located, of the rotary driving motor, a vertically-arranged transmission shaft is installed on the cavity bottom of the containing cavity, an output shaft of the rotary driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, four corners of the bottom surface of the placing plate are respectively concavely provided with lower cavities, walking wheels which can rotatably extend out of the lower cavities are installed A retraction control device; a lower sucker is fixedly arranged on the part of the side edge of the placing plate, which is positioned between the two walking wheels;
the sampling instrument is arranged on the balance plate in a rotatable vertical or horizontal mode, and the balance plate is provided with a rotation driving device for controlling the sampling instrument to rotate; the top surface of the upper cover body is open, and the upper cover body is hinged with a cover cap for closing the open opening of the upper cover body.
2. A detection system for air detection according to claim 1, wherein: electric telescopic rods are respectively installed at positions, located above the four installation cavities, of the inner bottom surface of the upper cover body, the control ends of the electric telescopic rods are arranged upwards and are in locking fit with the bottom surface of the balance plate, a lifting control switch for controlling the electric telescopic rods to lift up and down is installed on the outer side wall of the upper cover body, and the electric telescopic rods are lifting control devices.
3. A detection system for air detection according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel body mounting seat is arranged in the lower cavity and provided with an upper square block and wing plates which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper block and are distributed at intervals relatively, the travelling wheels are arranged between the two wing plates and are rotatably mounted on the two wing plates through pin shafts, the lower cavity is a square cavity which extends along the front and back directions of the placing plate and is used for completely accommodating the wheel body mounting seat and the travelling wheels, the upper square block is movably and horizontally placed in the square cavity in a mode of rotating forwards or backwards in an upright state, the upper parts of the wing plates are arranged in the square cavity, the lower parts of the wing plates are arranged outside the square cavity, the travelling wheels are arranged outside the square cavity, a thread cavity with internal threads is recessed in the top surface of the upper square block, and locking screw rods with free end parts extending into the square cavity are mounted at the positions of the front side wall and; the left side wall and the right side wall of the placing plate are provided with a mounting screw rod, the head of the mounting screw rod is positioned outside the placing plate side wall corresponding to the square cavity, the rod part of the mounting screw rod extends into the square cavity, the inner side wall of the square cavity is fixed with an inner locking nut for the installation of the rod part of the mounting screw rod, the wing plate is positioned in the mounting cavity and sleeved outside the rod part of the mounting screw rod, the head of the mounting screw rod is fixed with a handle for driving the mounting screw rod to rotate, an outer locking nut for locking the mounting screw rod is sleeved between the handle and the outer side wall of the placing plate, and the locking screw rod, the mounting screw rod, the inner locking nut and the outer locking nut form the retraction control device.
4. A detection system for air detection according to claim 1, wherein: and a supporting spring tensioned between the inner bottom surface of the upper cover body and the balance plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the balance plate at the accommodating concave cavity.
5. A detection system for air detection according to claim 1, wherein: above-mentioned sampling instrument is with above-mentioned box and controls the setting side by side, above-mentioned balance plate is located sampling instrument department and installs the rotation seat, the above-mentioned rotation seat has preceding riser, back riser and the installation axle between riser and the back riser before being in, the both ends of above-mentioned installation axle are rotated and are installed in preceding riser and back riser, install drive installation axle pivoted driving motor on the above-mentioned back riser, be equipped with on the position between riser and the back riser before the above-mentioned installation axle is located and install the perpendicular bracing piece of axle, the free end tip of above-mentioned bracing piece has set firmly the flat board, the above-mentioned sampling instrument lock solid is installed on above.
6. A detection system for air detection according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the rear side wall of the placing plate is provided with a pushing handle for pushing the placing plate to walk.
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CN118962013A (en) * 2024-07-31 2024-11-15 山东省产品质量检验研究院 A formaldehyde detection alarm device for indoor air detection
CN118962013B (en) * 2024-07-31 2025-01-28 山东省产品质量检验研究院 A formaldehyde detection alarm device for indoor air detection

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