CN110812786A - A ladder-level duplex VR all-around exercise and universal treadmill - Google Patents
A ladder-level duplex VR all-around exercise and universal treadmill Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
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Abstract
本发明公开一种梯平双工VR全能运动与万向跑步机,底座内部底端中心设有承重转盘,处于承重转盘下方的底座部分设有圆弧导轨;承重转盘的中心设有导电滑环;承重转盘的最外侧底端固定设有齿圈,齿圈的底端均匀设有多个导轨滑块,导轨滑块安装于圆弧导轨的顶端;各个踏板底座驱动链条连接轴的两端安设有踏板底座驱动链条,且链条驱动齿轮的齿探入邻近的两个相邻的踏板底座驱动链条连接轴之间。本发明可通过跑步机推动装置实现平面‑阶梯两种路面的自适应转换,还可通过踏板推动装置调整踏板高度和角度,形成高低不平的行走路面,用于模拟VR世界中的崎岖路面、石墩桥面等非连续路面,并能体现真实侧移的运动效果。
The invention discloses a ladder-level duplex VR all-round motion and universal treadmill. A load-bearing turntable is arranged at the center of the inner bottom end of the base, an arc guide rail is arranged on the base part below the load-bearing turntable; and a conductive slip ring is arranged in the center of the load-bearing turntable. ;The outermost bottom end of the load-bearing turntable is fixed with a gear ring, and the bottom end of the gear ring is evenly provided with a plurality of guide rail sliders, and the guide rail sliders are installed on the top of the arc guide rail; the two ends of the connecting shaft of each pedal base drive chain are installed. A pedal base drive chain is provided, and the teeth of the chain drive gear penetrate between two adjacent pedal base drive chain connecting shafts. The invention can realize the adaptive conversion of two kinds of road surfaces from the plane to the ladder through the treadmill pushing device, and can also adjust the height and angle of the pedal through the pedal pushing device to form an uneven walking surface, which is used for simulating the rough road and stone in the VR world. piers and bridge decks and other discontinuous pavements, and can reflect the motion effect of real lateral movement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于跑步机技术领域,特别涉及一种梯平双工VR全能运动与万向跑步机。The invention belongs to the technical field of treadmills, and in particular relates to a ladder-level duplex VR all-around motion and universal treadmill.
背景技术Background technique
在VR领域中,应用的跑步机有滑动复位万向跑步机及主动复位万向跑步机。In the VR field, the applied treadmills include sliding reset universal treadmill and active reset universal treadmill.
滑动复位万向跑步机,其行走方式不符合人类行走和奔跑的习惯和生理:人类经过千万年进化,形成了两足直立行走的生理运动规律,包括前脚掌触地、后脚掌蹬踏和双足交替变更重心等运动模式,而滑动复位无论行走还是奔跑的运动模式无论怎样进行设计和模拟,都无法达到人类自然行走和奔跑的程度,再加上滑道式跑台的表面是一个凹面,这与人体两足直立和行走已经习惯了的平地的感觉完全不同,从而在虚拟空间中时刻提醒使用者自身在以“不正常”的方式进行运动,容易导致沉浸体验随时“出戏”。The sliding reset universal treadmill does not conform to the habit and physiology of human walking and running: after millions of years of evolution, human beings have formed the physiological movement law of bipedal upright walking, including the forefoot touching the ground, the rear sole pedaling and The two feet alternately change the center of gravity and other motion modes, and the sliding reset motion mode, no matter how it is designed and simulated, cannot reach the level of natural walking and running of human beings. In addition, the surface of the slide-type treadmill is a concave surface. , which is completely different from the feeling that the human body is used to standing on two feet and walking on the flat ground, so that the user is always reminded in the virtual space that he is moving in an "abnormal" way, which may easily lead to the immersive experience "playing" at any time.
2)缺乏自然的平衡感:正常状态下,视觉是人体最重要的平衡信息反馈渠道,戴上VR眼镜之后,人体与现实空间之间的视觉联系被切断,此时脚底与地面的触觉成为唯一最重要的掌控平衡的信息反馈。而始终处于滑动状态、凹面形状的的地面和装有硬质滚轮的鞋底,无法给予人体正确的与地面接触的信息——人体脚掌有三个主要的触地用力点,脚后跟、大脚趾跟和小脚趾跟与地面形成一个三角支撑的力学结构。而装有硬质滚轮的鞋底破坏了这一个三角支撑的力学结构,从而导致自然平衡感的缺乏。而依靠腰环和吊绳等工具进行外力的平衡,不仅无法代替人体本身通过脚底与地面接触获得的平衡感,而且进一步恶化了人体使用VR眼镜之后通过练习重新获得平衡感的趋势(类似于闭眼单脚平衡训练)。2) Lack of natural sense of balance: under normal conditions, vision is the most important feedback channel for balance information of the human body. After wearing VR glasses, the visual connection between the human body and the real space is cut off, and the sense of touch between the soles of the feet and the ground becomes the only one. The most important control is balanced feedback. The ground that is always in a sliding state, the concave shape and the sole equipped with hard rollers cannot give the human body the correct information of contact with the ground - the human foot has three main contact points, the heel, the heel of the big toe and the little toe. A mechanical structure that forms a triangular support with the ground. The sole equipped with hard rollers destroys the mechanical structure of this triangular support, resulting in a lack of natural balance. Relying on tools such as waist rings and slings to balance external forces not only cannot replace the sense of balance obtained by the human body itself through the contact between the soles of the feet and the ground, but also further deteriorates the tendency of the human body to regain the sense of balance through practice after using VR glasses (similar to closed Eye and one foot balance training).
3)依赖脚底发力的动作严重受限:由于和脚底接触的表面始终是处于滑动状态,缺乏脚掌与地面的摩擦力,而且整个表面是一个凹面,这导致依赖脚底发力的动作严重受限,包括但不仅限于奔跑、跳跃、下蹲、坐下、匍匐等等。3) Actions that rely on the soles of the feet to exert force are severely limited: Since the surface in contact with the soles of the feet is always in a sliding state, there is a lack of friction between the soles of the feet and the ground, and the entire surface is a concave surface, which leads to severe limitations in the actions that rely on the soles of the feet to exert force , including but not limited to running, jumping, squatting, sitting, crawling, etc.
4)然后是上肢因为下肢难以发力、腰环和吊绳的阻挡等原因,导致上肢运动无法做出较大幅度和力度的动作,例如跑步摆臂、上下挥舞、弯腰捡拾、拳打脚踢、投标枪等动作。4) Then the upper limbs cannot perform large-scale and vigorous movements due to the difficulty of exerting force on the lower limbs, the blocking of waist rings and slings, etc., such as running and swinging arms, waving up and down, bending over to pick up, punching and kicking , tender guns, etc.
主动复位万向跑步机,其机构复杂:需要使用数量很多、尺寸很小的具有主动驱动功能的复位装置(例如滚轮,或跑步带),从而导致可靠性、实用性、经济性方面均难以施行。The active reset universal treadmill has a complex mechanism: it needs to use a large number and small size of reset devices (such as rollers, or running belts) with active driving functions, which makes it difficult to implement in terms of reliability, practicability and economy. .
动作有限:目前只能试验性质地提供慢步行走的人机交互功能,无法进行奔跑跳跃等高频率大幅度动作。Limited movement: At present, only the human-computer interaction function of walking slowly can be provided experimentally, and high-frequency and large-scale movements such as running and jumping cannot be performed.
平衡性差:主动复位万向跑步机的机械运动与人体运动之间始终存在一个动态同步的问题,任何同步差异都有可能导致使用者失去身体平衡。Poor balance: There is always a dynamic synchronization problem between the mechanical motion of the active reset universal treadmill and the motion of the human body. Any synchronization difference may cause the user to lose balance.
因此,当前应用于VR领域的跑步机,不能在现实世界中形成阶梯、崎岖和断续路面,不能实现侧移效果,影响在虚拟空间中的整体感受。Therefore, the treadmills currently used in the VR field cannot form stepped, rugged and intermittent road surfaces in the real world, and cannot achieve side-shifting effects, which affect the overall experience in the virtual space.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,提供一种梯平双工VR全能运动与万向跑步机,可达到实现平面-阶梯两种路面的自适应转换,并能体现真实侧移的运动效果的有益效果。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a ladder-level duplex VR all-around motion and universal treadmill, which can achieve self-adaptive conversion of two road surfaces from plane to ladder, and can reflect the real side-shifting motion. The beneficial effect of the effect.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种梯平双工VR全能运动与万向跑步机,包括水平旋转结构与纵向运动结构;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a ladder-level duplex VR all-around motion and universal treadmill, including a horizontal rotation structure and a longitudinal motion structure;
所述水平旋转结构包括底座;The horizontal rotation structure includes a base;
所述底座内部底端中心设有承重转盘,处于承重转盘下方的底座部分设有圆弧导轨;所述承重转盘的中心设有导电滑环;所述承重转盘的最外侧底端固定设有齿圈,所述齿圈的底端均匀设有多个导轨滑块,所述导轨滑块安装于圆弧导轨的顶端;所述导轨滑块与齿圈之间固定设有缓冲器;所述底座内部底端处于圆弧导轨内侧安设有回转驱动装置;A load-bearing turntable is arranged at the center of the inner bottom end of the base, and a circular arc guide rail is arranged on the base part below the load-bearing turntable; a conductive slip ring is arranged in the center of the load-bearing turntable; the outermost bottom end of the load-bearing turntable is fixedly provided with teeth The bottom end of the ring gear is evenly provided with a plurality of guide rail sliders, the guide rail sliders are installed on the top of the arc guide rail; a buffer is fixed between the guide rail slider and the gear ring; the base A rotary drive device is installed at the inner bottom end of the arc guide rail;
所述回转驱动装置包括回转驱动齿轮及电机,回转驱动齿轮与齿圈啮合连接;承重转盘在回转驱动装置驱动下360°回转;The rotary drive device includes a rotary drive gear and a motor, and the rotary drive gear is meshed with the ring gear; the load-bearing turntable is driven by the rotary drive device to rotate 360°;
所述纵向运动结构包括多个踏板结构、踏板底座主滚轮导轨、踏板底座副滚轮导轨,两侧为跑步机承重支架;The longitudinal motion structure includes a plurality of pedal structures, a main roller guide rail of the pedal base, a secondary roller guide rail of the pedal base, and the treadmill load-bearing brackets on both sides;
所述承重转盘的中心通过对称设置的多个跑步机推动装置与跑步机承重支架连接;两个所述跑步机承重支架之间设有驱动轮结构;The center of the load-bearing turntable is connected to the treadmill load-bearing bracket through a plurality of symmetrically arranged treadmill pushing devices; a driving wheel structure is arranged between the two treadmill load-bearing brackets;
所述驱动轮结构包括驱动伺服电机、链条驱动齿轮;所述驱动轮结构通过法兰轴承安装于跑步机承重支架;所述驱动伺服电机与链条驱动齿轮驱动连接;The drive wheel structure includes a drive servo motor and a chain drive gear; the drive wheel structure is mounted on the treadmill load-bearing bracket through a flange bearing; the drive servo motor is drivably connected to the chain drive gear;
所述踏板底座主滚轮导轨、踏板底座副滚轮导轨从上至下依次固定安装于跑步机承重支架;The main roller guide rail of the pedal base and the auxiliary roller guide rail of the pedal base are sequentially fixed and installed on the treadmill load-bearing bracket from top to bottom;
每个所述踏板结构均包括踏板、踏板底座,踏板安装于连接架,连接架的底部设有踏板底座;所述踏板底座的底端固定设有踏板底座支撑架;所述踏板底座支撑架底端设有踏板底座主滚轮、踏板底座副滚轮,并通过底端设有的踏板底座主滚轮安装于踏板底座主滚轮导轨,通过底端设有的踏板底座副滚轮安装于踏板底座副滚轮导轨,形成承重与滚动关系;Each of the pedal structures includes a pedal and a pedal base, the pedal is mounted on a connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with a pedal base; the bottom end of the pedal base is fixed with a pedal base support frame; the bottom of the pedal base support frame The main roller of the pedal base and the auxiliary roller of the pedal base are arranged at the end, and are installed on the main roller guide rail of the pedal base through the main roller of the pedal base at the bottom end, and the auxiliary roller guide of the pedal base is installed through the auxiliary roller of the pedal base at the bottom end. Form load-bearing and rolling relationship;
多个所述踏板结构之间通过踏板底座两端设有的踏板底座连接销连接,形成闭合;A plurality of the pedal structures are connected by the pedal base connecting pins provided at both ends of the pedal base to form a closure;
所述踏板底座主滚轮均设有踏板底座驱动链条连接轴,各个踏板底座驱动链条连接轴的两端安设有踏板底座驱动链条,且链条驱动齿轮的齿探入邻近的两个相邻的踏板底座驱动链条连接轴之间。The main rollers of the pedal base are all provided with a pedal base drive chain connection shaft, the two ends of each pedal base drive chain connection shaft are provided with a pedal base drive chain, and the teeth of the chain drive gears penetrate into two adjacent adjacent pedals. The base drive chain connects between the shafts.
作为优选,所述跑步机推动装置的两端分别通过铰链轴与承重转盘、跑步机承重支架连接。Preferably, both ends of the treadmill pushing device are respectively connected to the load-bearing turntable and the treadmill load-bearing bracket through hinge shafts.
作为优选,所述连接架与踏板底座之间通过两组多个踏板推动装置连接。Preferably, the connecting frame and the pedal base are connected by two sets of multiple pedal pushing devices.
作为优选,所述跑步机推动装置采用液压推杆、气动推杆或电动推杆,可使跑步机获得不同姿态:水平、前后倾斜、左右倾斜。Preferably, the treadmill pushing device adopts a hydraulic push rod, a pneumatic push rod or an electric push rod, so that the treadmill can obtain different postures: horizontal, front and rear inclination, and left and right inclination.
作为优选,所述踏板推动装置采用液压推杆、气动推杆或电动推杆。Preferably, the pedal pushing device adopts a hydraulic push rod, a pneumatic push rod or an electric push rod.
作为优选,所述踏板两端设有踏板跑步带滚轮,所述踏板跑步带滚轮设有闭环的环绕踏板的踏板跑步带。Preferably, both ends of the pedal are provided with pedal running belt rollers, and the pedal running belt rollers are provided with a closed-loop pedal running belt surrounding the pedal.
作为优选,所述踏板背离连接架的表面安装有薄膜式压力传感器,薄膜式压力传感器处于踏板跑步带与踏板相对的表面之间;所述踏板靠近连接架的表面安装有数据传输装置、无线充电器、蓄电池;在薄膜式压力传感器的外表面以及踏板跑步带的内表面铺设有低摩擦系数滑膜。Preferably, a film pressure sensor is installed on the surface of the pedal away from the connecting frame, and the film pressure sensor is located between the surface of the pedal running belt and the opposite surface of the pedal; the surface of the pedal close to the connecting frame is installed with a data transmission device, a wireless charging device A low-friction coefficient slip film is laid on the outer surface of the membrane pressure sensor and the inner surface of the pedal running belt.
与现有技术相比,本发明所具有的有益效果是:本发明可实现平面-阶梯两种路面的自适应转换,还可通过调整踏板高度和角度,形成高低不平的行走路面,用于模拟VR世界中的崎岖路面、石墩桥面等非连续路面,并能体现真实侧移的运动效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can realize the adaptive conversion of two kinds of road surfaces from plane to step, and can also adjust the height and angle of the pedal to form an uneven walking road surface, which can be used for simulation. In the VR world, discontinuous roads such as rough roads and stone pier bridge decks can reflect the real side-shifting motion effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2的A-A局部示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of A-A of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2的B-B局部示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of B-B of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明的踏板底座驱动链条部分的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pedal base drive chain part of the present invention;
图6为本发明的侧视图;Figure 6 is a side view of the present invention;
图7为本发明的正视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of the present invention;
图8为本发明的底座部分的内部结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base part of the present invention;
图9为本发明应用于上阶梯时的示意图;Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram when the present invention is applied to go up step;
图10为本发明应用于下阶梯时的示意图;Fig. 10 is the schematic diagram when the present invention is applied to the lower step;
图11为本发明应用于凹凸、崎岖、断续路面时的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to uneven, rough and intermittent road surfaces;
图12-13为本发明应用于跌落时的示意图。12-13 are schematic diagrams of the present invention when it is applied to fall.
图中1-承重转盘,2-跑步机推动装置,3-跑步机承重支架,4-踏板结构,5-踏板推动装置,6-踏板跑步带,7-踏板跑步带滚轮,8-踏板本体,9-踏板底座,10-踏板底座支撑架,11-踏板底座主滚轮,12-踏板底座副滚轮,13-踏板底座连接销,14-踏板底座驱动链条,15-踏板底座驱动链条连接轴,16-踏板底座主滚轮导轨,17-踏板底座副滚轮导轨,18-驱动轮结构,19-底座,20-导轨滑块,21-圆弧导轨,22-导电滑环,23-回转驱动装置,24-链条驱动齿轮,25-法兰轴承,26-齿圈,27-连接架。In the figure 1-load-bearing turntable, 2-treadmill pusher, 3-treadmill load-bearing bracket, 4-pedal structure, 5-pedal pusher, 6-pedal running belt, 7-pedal running belt roller, 8-pedal body, 9-Pedal base, 10-Pedal base support frame, 11-Pedal base main roller, 12-Pedal base auxiliary roller, 13-Pedal base connecting pin, 14-Pedal base drive chain, 15-Pedal base drive chain connecting shaft, 16 -Pedal base main roller guide rail, 17- pedal base auxiliary roller guide rail, 18- drive wheel structure, 19- base, 20- guide rail slider, 21- arc guide rail, 22- conductive slip ring, 23- slewing drive device, 24 - Chain drive gear, 25- flange bearing, 26- ring gear, 27- connecting frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的实施例公开了一种梯平双工VR全能运动与万向跑步机,如图所示,其包括水平旋转结构与纵向运动结构;The embodiment of the present invention discloses a ladder-level duplex VR all-around motion and universal treadmill. As shown in the figure, it includes a horizontal rotation structure and a longitudinal motion structure;
水平旋转结构包括底座19;The horizontal rotation structure includes a
底座19内部底端中心设有承重转盘1,处于承重转盘1下方的底座19部分设有圆弧导轨21;承重转盘1的中心设有导电滑环22;承重转盘1的最外侧底端固定设有齿圈26,齿圈26的底端均匀设有多个导轨滑块20,导轨滑块20安装于圆弧导轨21的顶端;导轨滑块20与齿圈26之间固定设有缓冲器;底座19内部底端处于圆弧导轨21内侧安设有回转驱动装置23;The center of the inner bottom end of the
回转驱动装置23包括回转驱动齿轮及电机,回转驱动齿轮与齿圈26啮合连接;承重转盘1在回转驱动装置23驱动下360°回转;The
纵向运动结构包括多个踏板结构4、踏板底座主滚轮导轨16、踏板底座副滚轮导轨17,两侧为跑步机承重支架3;The longitudinal motion structure includes a plurality of
承重转盘1的中心通过对称设置的多个跑步机推动装置2与跑步机承重支架3连接;两个跑步机承重支架3之间设有驱动轮结构18;The center of the load-
驱动轮结构18包括驱动伺服电机、链条驱动齿轮24;驱动轮结构18通过法兰轴承25安装于跑步机承重支架3;驱动伺服电机与链条驱动齿轮24驱动连接;The
踏板底座主滚轮导轨16、踏板底座副滚轮导轨17从上至下依次固定安装于跑步机承重支架3;The main
每个踏板结构4均包括踏板8、踏板底座9,踏板8安装于连接架27,连接架27的底部设有踏板底座9;踏板底座9的底端固定设有踏板底座支撑架10;踏板底座支撑架10底端设有踏板底座主滚轮11、踏板底座副滚轮12,并通过底端设有的踏板底座主滚轮11安装于踏板底座主滚轮导轨16,通过底端设有的踏板底座副滚轮12安装于踏板底座副滚轮导轨17,形成承重与滚动关系;Each
多个踏板结构4之间通过踏板底座9两端设有的踏板底座连接销13连接,形成闭合;The plurality of
踏板底座主滚轮11均设有踏板底座驱动链条连接轴15,各个踏板底座驱动链条连接轴15的两端安设有踏板底座驱动链条14,且链条驱动齿轮24的齿探入邻近的两个相邻的踏板底座驱动链条连接轴15之间。The
本实施例中,跑步机推动装置2的两端分别通过铰链轴与承重转盘1、跑步机承重支架3连接。In this embodiment, both ends of the
本实施例中,连接架27与踏板底座9之间通过两组多个踏板推动装置5连接。In this embodiment, the connecting
本实施例中,跑步机推动装置2采用液压推杆、气动推杆或电动推杆,可使跑步机获得不同姿态:水平、前后倾斜、左右倾斜。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,踏板推动装置5采用液压推杆、气动推杆或电动推杆。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,踏板8两端设有踏板跑步带滚轮7,踏板跑步带滚轮7设有闭环的环绕踏板8的踏板跑步带6。In this embodiment, both ends of the
本实施例中,踏板8背离连接架27的表面安装有薄膜式压力传感器,薄膜式压力传感器处于踏板跑步带6与踏板8相对的表面之间;踏板8靠近连接架27的表面安装有数据传输装置、无线充电器、蓄电池;在薄膜式压力传感器的外表面以及踏板跑步带6的内表面铺设有低摩擦系数滑膜。In this embodiment, a film pressure sensor is installed on the surface of the
导电滑环22与跑步机推动装置2电路连接。导电滑环22可以用在任何要求连续旋转的同时,又需要从固定位置到旋转位置传输电源和信号的机电系统中。能够提高系统性能,简化系统结构,避免导线在旋转过程中造成扭伤。The
水平旋转结构与纵向运动结构均接入外部的控制装置。Both the horizontal rotation structure and the longitudinal motion structure are connected to external control devices.
回转驱动装置23驱动齿圈26旋转,可带动承重转盘1水平旋转。跑步机推动装置2可分别伸展不同的长度,从而驱动纵向运动结构呈现不同的姿态。踏板结构4的踏板8也在踏板推动装置5的推动下,使踏板结构4呈现不同的姿态。The
链条驱动齿轮24驱动踏板底座驱动链条连接轴15移动,从而使踏板底座主滚轮11沿踏板底座主滚轮导轨16、踏板底座副滚轮12沿踏板底座副滚轮导轨17移动。The
多块比如12块跑步踏板通过销轴连接,构成一个x轴方向上(绕y轴)滚动回转的跑步履带。其中x轴指代前进的方向,y轴指代左右的方向。人体通过下肢(行走和奔跑运动)或者肘关节膝关节(爬行和匍匐运动)蹬踏跑步踏板带动跑步履带实现x轴方向上的真实运动和相对位移;A plurality of running pedals, such as 12 running pedals, are connected by pins to form a running track that rolls and rotates in the x-axis direction (around the y-axis). The x-axis refers to the forward direction, and the y-axis refers to the left-right direction. The human body drives the running track to realize the real movement and relative displacement in the x-axis direction through the lower limbs (walking and running movements) or the elbow and knee joints (crawling and crawling movements) by pedaling the running pedal;
每块跑步踏板都覆盖有一条y轴方向(左右方,向绕x轴)上滚动回转的跑步带,由人体脚部左右蹬踏驱动,可以在y轴向上连续滚动回转以实现虚拟空间中的左右侧移,并通过人体运动定位悬臂在y轴上的机械限位实现左右侧移的原地复位,从而获得重要的脚步侧移运动功能;Each running pedal is covered with a running belt that rolls and rotates in the y-axis direction (left and right, around the x-axis). The left and right lateral movement is achieved through the mechanical limit of the human body motion positioning cantilever on the y-axis to achieve the in-situ reset of the left and right lateral movement, so as to obtain an important foot lateral movement function;
除了人力蹬踏驱动跑步履带转动之外,跑步履带还可以通过链条传动由伺服电动机进行驱动。在跑步带的下面,踏板的上面铺设有薄膜式压力传感器,可以实时监测人体步态,并按照外接控制装置的信号,自动控制跑步机的伺服电机驱动跑步履带,在x轴上按照与人体运动相适应的速度与方向(前后)运行,以达到降低人体运动消耗、减少人体运动损伤的目的,所以称之为步态自适应梯平双工跑步机;In addition to the rotation of the running track driven by human pedaling, the running track can also be driven by a servo motor through a chain drive. Under the running belt, there is a thin film pressure sensor on the top of the pedal, which can monitor the gait of the human body in real time, and automatically control the servo motor of the treadmill to drive the running crawler according to the signal of the external control device. The adaptive speed and direction (front and rear) run to achieve the purpose of reducing human exercise consumption and reducing human exercise injury, so it is called gait adaptive ladder-level duplex treadmill;
行走面拥有两种工作状况:平地路面和阶梯路面。通过跑步机推动装置形成0~45°行走坡度,通过踏板推动装置以及机械锁紧装置形成平行于地面的阶梯踏板;The walking surface has two working conditions: flat road surface and stepped road surface. A walking gradient of 0-45° is formed by the treadmill pushing device, and a step pedal parallel to the ground is formed by the pedal pushing device and the mechanical locking device;
还可通过调整踏板高度和角度,形成高低不平的行走路面,用于模拟VR世界中的崎岖路面、石墩桥面等非连续路面;You can also adjust the height and angle of the pedals to form uneven walking surfaces, which can be used to simulate discontinuous roads such as rugged roads and stone pier bridge decks in the VR world;
通过跑步机推动装置,获得跌落、倾坡、地震等体验功能。Push the device through the treadmill to obtain experience functions such as falling, incline, and earthquake.
薄膜式压力传感器,采用市场上的RX-M3232L型,实时监测脚步运动;压力传感器矩阵实时采集人体运动施加在踏板上的压力(包括施加压力的人体部位、压力大小、压力点的起止时间、压力点的运动轨迹等信息),其中可施加压力的人体部位包括脚掌(可细分为脚后跟、大脚趾根、小脚趾跟、脚掌侧缘等几个不同的压力点)、膝关节、手掌、肘关节等等;在人体下肢前后蹬腿或者上肢做匍匐运动的力量带动下,跑步履带被动地向前或向后做直线运动,从而通过压力传感器矩阵向控制系统发出人体运动启动/停止信号;根据脚步运动数据,按照主机系统设定的运行模式,控制驱动伺服电机按照给定的启动停止时间、转动方向和转动频率运转,通过驱动齿轮、驱动链条带动跑步履带板按照与人体运动相适应的方向、速度和时间做直线运动,从而降低人体跑步时的综合能量消耗,防止人体跑步运动损伤;以及同时控制虚拟空间中使用者映射角色的步态与动作。The film pressure sensor adopts the RX-M3232L type on the market to monitor the foot movement in real time; the pressure sensor matrix collects the pressure exerted on the pedal by the human body movement in real time (including the body part applying pressure, the pressure level, the start and end time of the pressure point, the pressure The body parts that can apply pressure include the sole of the foot (which can be subdivided into several different pressure points such as the heel, the root of the big toe, the heel of the little toe, the lateral edge of the sole of the foot, etc.), knee joint, palm, elbow Joints, etc.; driven by the power of the lower limbs of the human body to kick back and forth or the upper limbs to do crawling motion, the running track passively moves forward or backward in a straight line, so as to send a human motion start/stop signal to the control system through the pressure sensor matrix; according to the footsteps Motion data, according to the operation mode set by the host system, control the drive servo motor to run according to the given start and stop time, rotation direction and rotation frequency, and drive the running track shoes through the drive gear and drive chain according to the direction suitable for the movement of the human body, Speed and time to do linear motion, thereby reducing the overall energy consumption of the human body during running, preventing human running injury; and at the same time controlling the gait and movement of the user's mapped character in the virtual space.
转向功能说明:经由控制系统控制承重转盘1进行旋转,跟随和匹配使用者的行进方向。Steering function description: Control the load-
斜坡功能说明:进入斜坡路面模式,跑步机推动装置2带动整个纵向运动结构形成对于(x,y)平面的1~45°的斜坡,用于模拟上坡、下坡、左右斜坡。Slope function description: Enter the slope road mode, the
阶梯功能说明:在斜坡路面模式下,踏板推动装置5推动踏板结构4前端或后端向上升起,直到踏板8平面平行于(x,y)面也即水平面,形成阶梯,从而获得上行与下行阶梯。Step function description: In the slope road mode, the
断续路面功能说明:踏板推动装置5推动踏板结构4前端和后端都向上升起,形成高出整个跑步平面的凸起结构,用于模拟断续路面、崎岖路面、桥墩路、跨栏栏杆等路面结构。Interrupted pavement function description: The
运行说明:Running instructions:
1)步幅触发跑步机运行1) The stride triggers the treadmill to run
用户无论向前还是向后运动,压力传感器检测到脚部运动压力、方向和大小之后,驱动伺服电机带动踏板结构4顺应用户步态运行,从而降低用户跑步体能消耗,提高舒适度和游戏使用时间;Whether the user moves forward or backward, after the pressure sensor detects the pressure, direction and size of the foot movement, the servo motor is driven to drive the
用户急停或者猛启动的情况下,使踏板结构4按照最佳缓冲和保护的方式进行运行,降低运动损伤和提高运动健康管理水平;In the case of sudden stop or sudden start of the user, the
2)步幅触发回转式跑台转向2) The stride triggers the turning of the rotary treadmill
脚掌方向斜向运动一个步幅触发跑台转向,直到脚掌方向恢复向前(通过压力传感器矩阵检测脚掌朝向)The direction of the sole of the foot moves obliquely for one stride to trigger the turning of the treadmill until the direction of the sole of the foot returns to the front (the direction of the sole of the foot is detected by the pressure sensor matrix)
3)横移3) Traverse
通过腿部侧蹬发力,带动踏板跑步带6在y轴横向左右运动;由于人体运动定位悬臂提供了大腿根部的发力支撑点,踏板跑步带6下方与踏板8上方之间有低摩擦系数滑膜,使得左右横移既容易发力,需要的力量也小。因此左右横移采用全被动运动与复位的方式进行,综合性能优于其他在y轴方向也需要进行主动驱动与复位的全向跑步机The pedal running belt 6 is driven to move left and right along the y-axis through the side pedaling of the legs; since the human body motion positioning cantilever provides a force-generating support point at the root of the thigh, there is a low friction coefficient between the bottom of the pedal running belt 6 and the top of the
4)跌落4) Drop
通过跑步机推动装置2向下拉动纵向运动结构垂直向下10~40厘米,让人体瞬间悬空,然后下路5~30厘米不等距离,从而获得真实的跌落体验。然后可以选择跑步带板接住用户双脚(也可改变身体姿态成水平,实现双手双脚着地),模拟跌落地面;可选择外接的人体运动定位悬臂承受重量,让整个身体悬空,模拟跳伞运动;由于外接的人体运动定位悬臂的存在,跌落触地的冲击事实上是很轻微的;Through the
5)自动跑5) Automatic run
双脚位于跑道后侧,执行向前自动跑步;With your feet on the back of the track, perform a forward automatic run;
双脚位于跑道前侧,执行向后自动跑步。With your feet on the front of the track, perform a backward automatic run.
以上通过实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的示例性实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。本发明的保护范围由权利要求书限定。凡利用本发明所述的技术方案,或本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案的启发下,在本发明的实质和保护范围内,设计出类似的技术方案而达到上述技术效果的,或者对申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖保护范围之内。应当注意,为了清楚的进行表述,本发明的说明中省略了部分与本发明的保护范围无直接明显的关联但本领域技术人员已知的部件和处理的表述。The present invention has been described in detail above through the embodiments, but the content is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Anyone who uses the technical solutions described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art, under the inspiration of the technical solutions of the present invention, design similar technical solutions within the spirit and protection scope of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, or to Equivalent changes and improvements made in the scope of the application shall still fall within the scope of protection covered by the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, the description of the present invention omits some descriptions of components and processes that are not directly and obviously related to the protection scope of the present invention but are known to those skilled in the art.
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