CN110772004A - A kind of anti-fall walking cane for the elderly - Google Patents

A kind of anti-fall walking cane for the elderly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110772004A
CN110772004A CN201911131864.6A CN201911131864A CN110772004A CN 110772004 A CN110772004 A CN 110772004A CN 201911131864 A CN201911131864 A CN 201911131864A CN 110772004 A CN110772004 A CN 110772004A
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China
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rod
connecting rod
elderly
main rod
walking stick
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CN201911131864.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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高利锋
彭文飞
韩宋键
张义民
童凌
刘松
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Priority to CN201911131864.6A priority Critical patent/CN110772004A/en
Publication of CN110772004A publication Critical patent/CN110772004A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B1/00Sticks with supporting, hanging or carrying means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/02Crutches
    • A61H2003/0205Crutches with no pivoting movement during use, e.g. tripods

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种老年人防摔助行拐杖,包括主杆和至少六根沿主杆均匀分布的侧杆,主杆的上端固定设置有把手,特点是侧杆的上端与主杆相铰接,侧杆的下端设置有滚轮,每根侧杆与主杆之间设置有第一弹簧,且每根侧杆与主杆之间设置有限位摇杆机构,以限制侧杆的转动角度,相邻的两根侧杆之间设置有第二弹簧;优点是当老人在使用该拐杖发生重心不稳向一侧倾倒(主要为前侧或左、右两侧)的情况时,其对应侧的侧杆受力滑动而被撑开,对主杆其支撑作用,又由于相邻的两根侧杆之间设置有第二弹簧,被撑开的侧杆会拉动相邻的两根侧杆共同支撑主杆,使得对主杆的支撑更加稳定,从而给老人提供较好的支撑效果,防止老人摔倒受伤。

The invention discloses an anti-fall walking crutch for the elderly, which comprises a main rod and at least six side rods evenly distributed along the main rod. The upper end of the main rod is fixedly provided with a handle. The lower end of the rod is provided with a roller, a first spring is provided between each side rod and the main rod, and a limit rocker mechanism is set between each side rod and the main rod to limit the rotation angle of the side rod, adjacent ones. A second spring is arranged between the two side bars; the advantage is that when the old man uses the crutch and the center of gravity is unstable and falls to one side (mainly the front side or the left and right sides), the side bar on the corresponding side It is stretched by sliding under force, which supports the main rod, and because a second spring is arranged between the two adjacent side rods, the stretched side rod will pull the two adjacent side rods to jointly support the main rod. The rod makes the support of the main rod more stable, so as to provide a better support effect for the elderly and prevent the elderly from falling and being injured.

Description

一种老年人防摔助行拐杖A kind of anti-fall walking cane for the elderly

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用于助行的拐杖,尤其涉及一种老年人防摔助行拐杖。The invention relates to a crutch for walking, in particular to an anti-fall walking crutch for the elderly.

背景技术Background technique

中国正处于人口老龄化的急速发展阶段,随着老年人年龄的增长,体弱多病、行动吃力是常见的现象,拐杖对老年人来说,起可挺劲、站可倚身、行可助足,是不错的出行帮手。而对手脚健全可独自行走,但比较吃力的老年人来说,目前市面上适用的拐杖比较单一,基本都为简易的直杆拐杖,当老人没走稳摔到时,拐杖会跟老人一起倒下,其无法为老人起到支撑作用。China is in the stage of rapid development of population aging. As the age of the elderly increases, frailty, sickness and difficulty in moving are common phenomena. For the elderly, crutches can be used to stand up, lean on, and walk. It is a good travel helper. For the elderly who can walk alone with healthy hands and feet, but are more difficult, the crutches currently available on the market are relatively simple, and they are basically simple straight-bar crutches. It cannot support the elderly.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种老年人防摔助行拐杖,其能在老人重心不稳即将摔倒时提供支撑,大大降低老人摔倒的风险。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-falling walking stick for the elderly, which can provide support when the center of gravity of the elderly is unstable and is about to fall, and greatly reduces the risk of falling for the elderly.

本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种老年人防摔助行拐杖,包括主杆和至少六根沿主杆均匀分布的侧杆,所述的主杆的上端固定设置有把手,所述的侧杆的上端与所述的主杆相铰接,所述的侧杆的下端设置有滚轮,每根所述的侧杆与所述的主杆之间设置有第一弹簧,且每根所述的侧杆与所述的主杆之间设置有限位摇杆机构,以限制侧杆的转动角度,相邻的两根侧杆之间设置有第二弹簧。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: an anti-fall walking cane for the elderly, comprising a main rod and at least six side rods evenly distributed along the main rod, the upper end of the main rod is fixedly provided with a handle, so The upper end of the side rod is hinged with the main rod, the lower end of the side rod is provided with a roller, and a first spring is provided between each of the side rods and the main rod, and each of the side rods is provided with a first spring. A limit rocker mechanism is arranged between the side bar and the main bar to limit the rotation angle of the side bar, and a second spring is arranged between two adjacent side bars.

进一步地,所述的限位摇杆机构包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述的主杆上固定设置有第一铰接座,所述的第一连杆的一端与所述的第一铰接座相铰接,所述的第一连杆的另一端与所述的第二连杆的一端相铰接,所述的第二连杆的另一端与所述的侧杆相铰接。Further, the limit rocker mechanism includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, a first hinge seat is fixedly arranged on the main rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod. A hinge seat is hinged, the other end of the first link is hinged with one end of the second link, and the other end of the second link is hinged with the side rod.

进一步地,所述的第一连杆与所述的第二连杆之间设置有防卡死机构。Further, an anti-jamming mechanism is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

进一步地,所述的防卡死机构为一体设置在所述的第二连杆的一端上的限位凸块,当所述的限位凸块抵在所述的第一连杆上时,所述的第一连杆与所述的第二连杆之间的夹角小于180°,以避免所述的第一连杆和所述的第二连杆被拉开时相卡死而无法收拢复位。Further, the anti-jamming mechanism is integrally provided with a limit bump on one end of the second connecting rod. When the limit bump touches on the first connecting rod, The angle between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is less than 180°, so as to prevent the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod from being stuck when they are pulled apart. Collapse to reset.

进一步地,所述的主杆的下端固定设置有防滑套。Further, the lower end of the main rod is fixedly provided with a non-slip sleeve.

进一步地,所述的主杆上固定设置有第二铰接座,所述的侧杆的上端与所述的第二铰接座相铰接。Further, a second hinge seat is fixed on the main rod, and the upper end of the side rod is hinged with the second hinge seat.

进一步地,所述的把手内设置有手电筒。Further, the handle is provided with a flashlight.

进一步地,所述的主杆为可伸缩杆,所述的可伸缩杆上设置有锁定机构。Further, the main rod is a telescopic rod, and a locking mechanism is provided on the telescopic rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点是由于每根侧杆与主杆之间设置有第一弹簧,且每根侧杆与主杆之间设置有限位摇杆机构,当老人在使用该拐杖发生重心不稳向一侧倾倒(主要为前侧或左、右两侧)的情况时,其对应侧的侧杆受力滑动而被撑开,对主杆其支撑作用,又由于相邻的两根侧杆之间设置有第二弹簧,被撑开的侧杆会拉动相邻的两根侧杆共同支撑主杆,使得对主杆的支撑更加稳定,从而给老人提供较好的支撑效果,防止老人摔倒受伤;而且拐杖向不同的方向倾倒时,其相应侧的侧杆滑动灵活,对主杆的支撑稳定可靠;此外,不使用时,拐杖也可保持直立状态,方便老人的取用。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that a first spring is arranged between each side rod and the main rod, and a limit rocker mechanism is set between each side rod and the main rod, when the elderly are using the When the center of gravity of the crutches is unstable and falls to one side (mainly the front side or the left and right sides), the side bar on the corresponding side is forced to slide and is stretched, which supports the main bar, and because of the adjacent A second spring is arranged between the two side rods, and the stretched side rod will pull the adjacent two side rods to support the main rod together, so that the support of the main rod is more stable, thereby providing better support for the elderly It can prevent the elderly from falling and being injured; and when the crutches fall in different directions, the side bars on the corresponding side slide flexibly, and the support for the main rod is stable and reliable; in addition, when not in use, the crutches can also be kept upright, which is convenient for the elderly take.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明在侧杆收拢时的状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the state schematic diagram of the present invention when the side bars are folded;

图2为本发明去掉把手后的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view after the present invention removes the handle;

图3为本发明向一侧倾斜时的状态示意图;Fig. 3 is the state schematic diagram when the present invention is inclined to one side;

图4为本发明的限位摇杆机构被完全打开时的状态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state when the limiting rocker mechanism of the present invention is fully opened.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

如图所示,一种老年人防摔助行拐杖,包括主杆1和六根沿主杆均匀分布的侧杆2,主杆1的上端固定设置有把手3,主杆1上固定设置有第二铰接座11,侧杆2的上端与第二铰接座11相铰接,侧杆2的下端设置有滚轮4,每根侧杆2与主杆1之间设置有第一弹簧5,且每根侧杆2与主杆1之间设置有限位摇杆机构,以限制侧杆2的转动角度,限位摇杆机构包括第一连杆6和第二连杆7,主杆1上固定设置有第一铰接座12,第一连杆6的一端与第一铰接座12相铰接,第一连杆6的另一端与第二连杆7的一端相铰接,第二连杆7的另一端与侧杆2相铰接,第二连杆7的一端一体设置有限位凸块71,当限位凸块71抵在第一连杆6上时,第一连杆6与第二连杆7之间的夹角α小于180°,以避免第一连杆6和第二连杆7被拉开时相卡死而无法收拢复位,相邻的两根侧杆2之间设置有第二弹簧8,主杆1的下端固定设置有防滑套13。As shown in the figure, an anti-fall walking cane for the elderly includes a main rod 1 and six side rods 2 evenly distributed along the main rod. The upper end of the main rod 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 3, and the main rod 1 is fixedly provided with a second The hinge seat 11, the upper end of the side rod 2 is hinged with the second hinge seat 11, the lower end of the side rod 2 is provided with a roller 4, and a first spring 5 is provided between each side rod 2 and the main rod 1, and each side rod 2 is provided with a first spring 5. A limit rocker mechanism is arranged between the rod 2 and the main rod 1 to limit the rotation angle of the side rod 2. The limit rocker mechanism includes a first link 6 and a second link 7, and the main rod 1 is fixedly provided with a first link. A hinge seat 12, one end of the first link 6 is hinged with the first hinge seat 12, the other end of the first link 6 is hinged with one end of the second link 7, and the other end of the second link 7 is hinged with the side The rods 2 are hinged, and one end of the second connecting rod 7 is integrally provided with a limiting bump 71. When the limiting bump 71 abuts on the first connecting rod 6, the space between the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7 The included angle α is less than 180° to prevent the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7 from being stuck and unable to close and reset when they are pulled apart. A second spring 8 is arranged between the two adjacent side rods 2. The lower end of the rod 1 is fixedly provided with a non-slip sleeve 13 .

上述实施例中,除附图所示结构之外,还可在把手3内设置手电筒,便于晚上行走时照明;此外,主杆1还可以为可伸缩杆,以适应不同身高的老人,其包括内管和外套管,外套管的上半部为开口管,且套在内管上,外套管上设置有锁定机构,用于固定外套管和内管,锁定机构可采用自行车可调坐垫上常用的座管夹和锁扣机构。In the above-mentioned embodiment, in addition to the structure shown in the accompanying drawings, a flashlight can also be set in the handle 3, which is convenient for lighting when walking at night; The inner tube and the outer tube, the upper half of the outer tube is an open tube, and is sleeved on the inner tube, and the outer tube is provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the outer tube and the inner tube. Seatpost clip and locking mechanism.

本发明的保护范围包括但不限于以上实施方式,本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准,任何对本技术做出的本领域的技术人员容易想到的替换、变形、改进均落入本发明的保护范围。The protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims, and any replacement, deformation, and improvement that are easily thought of by those skilled in the art made by the present technology all fall within the scope of the present invention. protected range.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an old person prevents falling and helps capable walking stick, includes mobile jib and six at least side levers along mobile jib evenly distributed, the fixed handle that is provided with in upper end of mobile jib, its characterized in that: the upper end of side lever with the mobile jib articulated mutually, the lower extreme of side lever be provided with the gyro wheel, every the side lever with the mobile jib between be provided with first spring, and every the side lever with the mobile jib between be provided with spacing rocker mechanism to the turned angle of restriction side lever is provided with the second spring between two adjacent side levers.
2. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting rocker mechanism comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, a first hinged seat is fixedly arranged on the main rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first hinged seat, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the side rod.
3. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
4. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the anti-locking mechanism is integrally arranged on a limit bump at one end of the second connecting rod, and when the limit bump is propped against the first connecting rod, an included angle between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is smaller than 180 degrees, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are prevented from being locked when being pulled away and cannot be folded and reset.
5. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the main rod is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding sleeve.
6. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mobile jib on fixedly be provided with the articulated seat of second, the upper end of side lever with the articulated seat of second articulated mutually.
7. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a flashlight is arranged in the handle.
8. The anti-falling walking stick for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main rod is a telescopic rod, and a locking mechanism is arranged on the telescopic rod.
CN201911131864.6A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 A kind of anti-fall walking cane for the elderly Pending CN110772004A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111202659A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-29 广东工业大学 A portable multifunctional walker
CN111657644A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-15 萧县众科电磁检测有限公司 Walking stick with helping hand function
CN111685977A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴爱珍 Fracture emergency treatment blind crutch
CN112155950A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-01 河南科技大学 Auxiliary movement mechanism for preventing old people from falling down
WO2023012259A1 (en) 2021-08-06 2023-02-09 Innorehab Stick to help individuals with reduced mobility to move around

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CN208193273U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-12-07 方玲娜 A kind of height-adjustable high-performance Antislip underarm crutch
CN110341838A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Anti-fall bracket and motorcycle with the anti-fall bracket
CN211241979U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-08-14 宁波大学 A kind of anti-fall walking cane for the elderly

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CN104273812A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-14 合肥星服信息科技有限责任公司 Anti-falling walking stick for old person
CN108095260A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-01 丹阳市雅本化工技术有限公司 A kind of Dual-purpose walking stick
CN208193273U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-12-07 方玲娜 A kind of height-adjustable high-performance Antislip underarm crutch
CN108502240A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-07 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 A kind of make-up machine with smoothing wrinkle function
CN108294921A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-20 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of medical antislip crutch
CN110341838A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Anti-fall bracket and motorcycle with the anti-fall bracket
CN211241979U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-08-14 宁波大学 A kind of anti-fall walking cane for the elderly

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111202659A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-29 广东工业大学 A portable multifunctional walker
CN111657644A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-15 萧县众科电磁检测有限公司 Walking stick with helping hand function
CN111685977A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴爱珍 Fracture emergency treatment blind crutch
CN112155950A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-01 河南科技大学 Auxiliary movement mechanism for preventing old people from falling down
CN112155950B (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-09-16 河南科技大学 Auxiliary movement mechanism for preventing old people from falling down
WO2023012259A1 (en) 2021-08-06 2023-02-09 Innorehab Stick to help individuals with reduced mobility to move around
BE1029663A1 (en) 2021-08-06 2023-02-28 Innorehab Cane for moving people with reduced mobility

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