CN110752679A - Control method of electromagnetic emission device and electromagnetic emission device - Google Patents
Control method of electromagnetic emission device and electromagnetic emission device Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
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- H05B6/44—Coil arrangements having more than one coil or coil segment
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电磁发射设备的控制方法和电磁发射设备,方法包括:检测步骤和识判步骤,其中,检测步骤为:检测是否存在导体,有则进入识别步骤,无则继续保持检测步骤;识判步骤为:识判是否具有功率要求,有功率要求则发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;无功率要求则发射线圈以第一功率状态工作;第一功率状态为:以固定的功率值工作,或者以逐步增大的功率工作。本发明的电磁发射设备的控制方法,能够检测是否存在导体,并且根据导体是否具有要求功率来调整线圈的工作功率。使用本方法的电磁发射设备,能够同时满足充电和加热两种需求,并且并不限制使用位置。
The invention discloses a control method of an electromagnetic transmitting device and an electromagnetic transmitting device. The method comprises: a detection step and a recognition step, wherein the detection step is: detecting whether there is a conductor; The step of identifying and judging is: identifying whether there is a power requirement, if there is a power requirement, the transmitting coil works in a power requirement state; if there is no power requirement, the transmitting coil works in a first power state; the first power state is: work with a fixed power value , or operate at progressively increased power. The control method of the electromagnetic transmitting device of the present invention can detect whether there is a conductor, and adjust the working power of the coil according to whether the conductor has the required power. The electromagnetic transmitting device using the method can meet the two requirements of charging and heating at the same time, and the use position is not limited.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电磁技术领域,尤其涉及电磁发射设备的控制方法和电磁发射设备。The present invention relates to the field of electromagnetic technology, and in particular, to a control method of an electromagnetic transmitting device and an electromagnetic transmitting device.
背景技术Background technique
现在电器的种类越来越丰富,使用也越来越便捷。Nowadays, the types of electrical appliances are becoming more and more abundant, and the use of them is becoming more and more convenient.
如电磁炉,使用方便快捷,相比使用燃气更安全。一些饭店也将电磁炉嵌入到餐桌中,方便了使用。Such as induction cooker, it is convenient and quick to use, and it is safer than using gas. Some restaurants also embed the induction cooker into the dining table, which is convenient for use.
众所周知,电磁炉的加热原理,和电子设备的无线充电原理类似,因此现有技术中存在将电磁炉和充电座结合的设备,一般是桌子,例如一些饭店,使用的桌子上嵌有电磁炉,同时也嵌入无线充电座,为收集无线充电。As we all know, the heating principle of an induction cooker is similar to the wireless charging principle of electronic devices. Therefore, there are devices in the prior art that combine an induction cooker with a charging stand, generally a table. For example, some restaurants use an induction cooker embedded in the table, and also embedded Wireless charging stand, wireless charging for the collection.
但是这种产品中,电磁炉和充电座,都是额外嵌入到桌子上,实际上还是两个独立的产品。二者不能混用,无论是电磁炉需要加热的锅,还是需要充电的手机,都只能在放在固定的区域。But in this product, the induction cooker and the charging stand are additionally embedded on the table, which are actually two separate products. The two cannot be mixed. Whether it is a pot that needs to be heated by an induction cooker or a mobile phone that needs to be charged, it can only be placed in a fixed area.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明希望提供一种磁波发射设备的控制方法和电磁发射设备,能够实现多种设备的自由使用。能根据不同的设备改变工作功率。The present invention hopes to provide a control method of a magnetic wave transmitting device and an electromagnetic transmitting device, which can realize the free use of various devices. The working power can be changed according to different equipment.
本发明的电磁发射设备的控制方法,包括:检测步骤和识判步骤,其中,所述检测步骤为:检测是否存在导体,有则进入识别步骤,无则继续保持检测步骤;所述识判步骤为:识判是否具有功率要求,有功率要求则发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;无功率要求则发射线圈以第一功率状态工作;所述第一功率状态为:以固定的功率值工作,或者以逐步增大的功率工作。The control method of the electromagnetic transmitting device of the present invention includes: a detection step and a recognition step, wherein the detection step is: detecting whether there is a conductor, entering the recognition step if there is a conductor, and continuing the detection step if not; the recognition step To determine whether there is a power requirement, if there is a power requirement, the transmitting coil works in a power requirement state; if there is no power requirement, the transmitting coil operates in a first power state; the first power state is: working at a fixed power value, or Operates with gradually increasing power.
优选的,所述识判步骤分为:识别步骤和判断步骤;所述识别步骤为:检测导体是否有回应信号,有所述回应信号则进入所述判断步骤,无所述回应信号则发射线圈以第一功率状态工作;所述判断步骤为:判断所述回应信号的有效性,有效的回应信号中包括了功率要求;当判断所述回应信号有效时,发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;当判断所述回应信号无效时,发射线圈以第一功率状态工作。Preferably, the identifying step is divided into: identifying step and judging step; the identifying step is: detecting whether the conductor has a response signal, entering the judging step if there is the response signal, and transmitting the coil without the response signal Working in the first power state; the judging step is: judging the validity of the response signal, and the effective response signal includes a power requirement; when judging that the response signal is valid, the transmitting coil works in a power requirement state; when When it is determined that the response signal is invalid, the transmitting coil operates in the first power state.
优选的,在所述检测步骤中,若检测到具有移动的导体,则将导体移动路径内所有的所述发射线圈组成线圈集合;在所述线圈集合的范围内,识判是否具有功率要求,有功率要求则发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;无功率要求则发射线圈以第一功率状态工作。Preferably, in the detection step, if a moving conductor is detected, all the transmitting coils in the moving path of the conductor are formed into a coil set; within the range of the coil set, it is determined whether there is a power requirement, If there is a power requirement, the transmitting coil works in a power requirement state; if there is no power requirement, the transmitting coil works in the first power state.
优选的,在所述检测步骤中,若检测到具有移动的导体,则将导体移动路径内所有的所述发射线圈组成线圈集合;在所述线圈集合的范围内,识判是否具有功率要求,有功率要求则发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;无功率要求则返回所述检测步骤。Preferably, in the detection step, if a moving conductor is detected, all the transmitting coils in the moving path of the conductor are formed into a coil set; within the range of the coil set, it is determined whether there is a power requirement, If there is a power requirement, the transmitting coil works in a power requirement state; if there is no power requirement, it returns to the detection step.
优选的,还包括:确认步骤;在所述发射线圈再以第一功率状态工作前,先进行确认步骤,所述确认步骤为:发送确认提示,并等待确认回复,在得到确认回复后,所述发射线圈再以第一功率状态工作;未的到确认回复,所述发射线圈保持原工作功率。Preferably, the method further includes: a confirming step; before the transmitting coil works in the first power state again, a confirming step is performed first, and the confirming step is: sending a confirmation prompt and waiting for a confirmation reply, after obtaining the confirmation reply, all the The transmitting coil works again in the first power state; if the confirmation reply is not received, the transmitting coil maintains the original working power.
优选的,发射线圈以第一功率状态工作时,还具有功率估算步骤,所述功率估算步骤为:判断导体所在位置处,对应的所述发射线圈的数量,对应的发射线圈的数量越大,估算的功率值越大,反之越小;在所述第一功率状态中,以估算的功率值为最大功率值工作。Preferably, when the transmitting coil works in the first power state, there is also a power estimation step, and the power estimation step is: judging the position of the conductor, the corresponding number of the transmitting coils, the greater the number of the corresponding transmitting coils, The larger the estimated power value is, and vice versa, the smaller is; in the first power state, the estimated power value is used to work with the maximum power value.
优选的,在所述发射线圈以功率要求状态工作时,还时时判断是否具有功率要求,并根据所述功率要求的变化调节功率。Preferably, when the transmitting coil is working in a power requirement state, it is also judged whether there is a power requirement from time to time, and the power is adjusted according to the change of the power requirement.
优选的,所述发射线圈以第一功率状态工作时,或者以功率要求状态工作时,点亮电磁发射设备对应位置处的指示灯;具有按键,上述按键设置在所述顶层上,并与所述控制器电连接。Preferably, when the transmitting coil works in the first power state or in the power requirement state, the indicator light at the corresponding position of the electromagnetic transmitting device is lit; there are buttons, which are arranged on the top layer and are connected with all the The controller is electrically connected.
本发明的电磁发射设备包括依次设置的顶层、工作层和基层,其特征在于,The electromagnetic emission device of the present invention comprises a top layer, a working layer and a base layer arranged in sequence, and is characterized in that:
所述工作层内具有:发射线圈和控制器;所述发射线圈具有多个,分别和所述控制器电连接;所述发射线圈用于进行电磁感应;所述控制器用于从发射线圈的电磁感应中获取电信号,用于判断是否存在导体,以及导体是否具有功率要求,并且所述控制器还用于控制所述发射线圈的功率。The working layer has: a transmitting coil and a controller; the transmitting coil has a plurality of them, which are respectively electrically connected to the controller; the transmitting coil is used for electromagnetic induction; the controller is used for receiving electricity from the transmitting coil; An electrical signal is obtained from magnetic induction to determine whether there is a conductor and whether the conductor has a power requirement, and the controller is also used to control the power of the transmitting coil.
优选的,还具有信号灯,所述信号灯设置在所述顶层或工作层上,并与所述控制器电连接,由所述控制器控制点亮或者熄灭。Preferably, there is also a signal light, the signal light is arranged on the top layer or the working layer, and is electrically connected to the controller, and is controlled by the controller to turn on or off.
本发明的电磁发射设备的控制方法,能够检测是否存在导体,并且根据导体是否具有要求功率来调整线圈的工作功率。例如当支持无线充电的手机放到电磁发射设备上,通过手机发出的要求功率,控制线圈以对应的功率工作,实现对手机的充电。而没有检测到功率要求时,可能是锅、水杯等,则线圈以固定功率或者逐步增大功率工作,对锅、水杯等加热。The control method of the electromagnetic transmitting device of the present invention can detect whether there is a conductor, and adjust the working power of the coil according to whether the conductor has the required power. For example, when a mobile phone that supports wireless charging is placed on an electromagnetic transmitting device, the required power from the mobile phone is used to control the coil to work at the corresponding power to realize the charging of the mobile phone. When no power requirement is detected, it may be a pot, a water cup, etc., and the coil works at a fixed power or gradually increases the power to heat the pot, water cup, etc.
使用本方法的电磁发射设备,能够同时满足充电和加热两种需求,并且并不限制使用位置。The electromagnetic transmitting device using the method can meet the two requirements of charging and heating at the same time, and the use position is not limited.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明电磁发射设备的控制方法的流程框图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the electromagnetic launch device of the present invention;
图2为本发明电磁发射设备的控制方法一种实施例的流程框图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for an electromagnetic transmitting device of the present invention;
图3为本发明电磁发射设备的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is the explosion schematic diagram of the electromagnetic launch device of the present invention;
图4为本发明电磁发射设备中检测装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detection device in the electromagnetic emission device of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
顶层1;工作层2;基层3;发射线圈41;控制器42;按键5;发射部63;接收部65;谐振单元611。Top layer 1; working
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
本发明提供一种电磁发射设备的控制方法,参见图1主要包括检测步骤S10和识判步骤S20。检测步骤S10用来检测是否有导体,例如需要充电的手机、需要加热的水杯。当然,这里水杯需要进行特别的限定,需要是金属水杯,或者水杯的侧壁、底壁上设置有金属层。识判步骤S20用来确定发射线圈的以何种功率进行工作。The present invention provides a control method of an electromagnetic transmitting device. Referring to FIG. 1 , it mainly includes a detection step S10 and a recognition step S20. The detection step S10 is used to detect whether there is a conductor, such as a mobile phone that needs to be charged, or a water cup that needs to be heated. Of course, the water cup here needs to be specially limited, and it needs to be a metal water cup, or a metal layer is provided on the side wall and bottom wall of the water cup. The identification step S20 is used to determine at what power the transmitting coil operates.
对于需要充电的手机来说,电磁发射设备使用电磁波对其进行无线充电;对于需要加热的水杯来说,电磁发射设备使用电磁波其加热,原理和电磁炉加热锅等炊具的原理相同。For the mobile phone that needs to be charged, the electromagnetic transmitting device uses electromagnetic waves to charge it wirelessly; for the water cup that needs to be heated, the electromagnetic transmitting device uses electromagnetic waves to heat it, the principle is the same as that of the induction cooker heating pot and other cookers.
下面具体说明本发明的方法。The method of the present invention will be specifically described below.
参见图1,所述检测步骤S10为:检测是否存在导体,有则进入识判步骤,无则继续保持检测步骤S10。在该步骤中,检测是否存在导体的方法可以具有多种。例如使用电磁发射设备中的线圈直接就可以进行检测。一般的,在检测步骤S10中的发射线圈处于低功耗待机状态。发射线圈本身会有一个固定(稳定)的电参数,而一旦有导体放入,导体会影响发射线圈原本的电参数,使发射线圈的电参数发生改变,通过这个改变可以判断出有异物进入,并且,根据电参数发生改变的线圈的数量,可以获得导体的大致尺寸。同样的,根据发生变化的线圈的位置,能够确定导体的位置。需要注意,通过线圈检测时,导体需要靠近线圈。实际检测中,例如可以检测发射线圈的阻抗、电感等参数。需要注意,该待机并非关机,而是出于一个低功耗的状态,该状态可能不向外进行电磁波的发射,但并不影响对发射线圈的电参数的测量。Referring to FIG. 1 , the detection step S10 is: to detect whether there is a conductor, if there is a conductor, enter the identification step, if not, continue to keep the detection step S10 . In this step, there may be various methods for detecting the presence or absence of the conductor. For example, the detection can be carried out directly using the coil in the electromagnetic transmission device. Generally, the transmitting coil in the detection step S10 is in a low power consumption standby state. The transmitting coil itself will have a fixed (stable) electrical parameter, and once a conductor is put in, the conductor will affect the original electrical parameters of the transmitting coil, causing the electrical parameters of the transmitting coil to change. Also, according to the number of coils whose electrical parameters are changed, the approximate size of the conductor can be obtained. Likewise, the position of the conductor can be determined based on the position of the coil that has changed. Note that the conductor needs to be close to the coil when detecting through the coil. In actual detection, for example, parameters such as impedance and inductance of the transmitting coil can be detected. It should be noted that the standby is not a shutdown, but a low power consumption state, which may not transmit electromagnetic waves to the outside, but does not affect the measurement of the electrical parameters of the transmitting coil.
在本发明对应的电磁发射设备中,会具有多个发射线圈,每个发射线圈都可以处于上述的检测步骤S10中,以实时判断是否有导体进入。另外,即使有一部分发射线圈已经处于工作状态,例如给手机充电或者给水杯等加热,剩余未进行充电或加热工作的发射线圈,还可以处在检测步骤S10中,以对后续放入的设备进行检测。In the electromagnetic transmitting device corresponding to the present invention, there will be a plurality of transmitting coils, and each transmitting coil may be in the above-mentioned detection step S10 to judge in real time whether a conductor enters. In addition, even if some of the transmitting coils are already in working state, such as charging a mobile phone or heating a water cup, the rest of the transmitting coils that have not been charged or heated can still be in the detection step S10, so as to perform subsequent tests on the devices that are put in. detection.
另外,检测步骤S10除了可以使用发射线圈实现,还可以通过其他方式实现,例如通过摄像头,识别设备的类型。例如通过摄像头成像,识别出电磁发射设备的某个区域放置有手机,那就做出了对应的“有导体存在”的识别。又或者可以直接通过人工输入的方式进行。In addition, the detection step S10 can be implemented by other means besides using the transmitting coil, for example, by using a camera to identify the type of the device. For example, through camera imaging, it is recognized that a mobile phone is placed in a certain area of the electromagnetic emission device, and then the corresponding "conductor presence" identification is made. Or it can be done directly by manual input.
本申请会在下文,对电磁发射装置的说明时,说明一种能够检测导体的实施例。In the following description of the electromagnetic transmitting device, this application will describe an embodiment capable of detecting conductors.
识判步骤S20主要是识判上个步骤中检测到的导体是否具有功率要求。例如导体是手机,其具有规定的无线充电要求,这个要求就包括了功率要求,如果识判到导体有类似的功率要求,发射线圈就按照功率要求的功率工作。例如导体是锅等没有充电需求的设备,也不规定要求充电的功率,不进行功率要求的反馈,此时,线圈以第一功率状态工作。所述第一功率状态为:以固定的功率值工作,或者以逐步增大的功率工作。The identifying step S20 is mainly to identify whether the conductor detected in the previous step has a power requirement. For example, the conductor is a mobile phone, which has specified wireless charging requirements. This requirement includes power requirements. If it is recognized that the conductor has similar power requirements, the transmitting coil will work according to the power requirements. For example, the conductor is a device that does not need to be charged, such as a pot, and the power required for charging is not specified, and the feedback of the power requirement is not performed. At this time, the coil works in the first power state. The first power state is: working with a fixed power value or working with a gradually increasing power.
需要注意,上述提到锅等没有充电需求的设备,其也不会对功率进行要求,仅是为了方便理解的常规举例,并不排除特定的一些锅、水杯有功率要求。例如一个保温水杯,为了能把水加热到合适的问题,器完全可以具有功率要求,来指定功率,达到保温的效果。再不考虑成本的前提下,可以给所有设备配置对应的单元,例如单元和接收线圈,来实现功率要求的通信。It should be noted that the above-mentioned pots and other devices that do not have charging requirements do not require power. They are only conventional examples for easy understanding, and do not rule out that some specific pots and water cups have power requirements. For example, a thermal water cup, in order to heat the water to a suitable problem, the device can completely have a power requirement to specify the power and achieve the effect of thermal insulation. Without considering the cost, all devices can be equipped with corresponding units, such as units and receiving coils, to realize the communication of power requirements.
对功率要求的识判,或者说接收功率要求的反馈,接收源也可以是发射线圈。以手机为例,其必然会有与发射线圈对应的接收线圈,手机的无线充电芯片,或其他芯片,将功率要求以电信号的方式,在接收线圈和发射线圈之间传递(虽然叫发送线圈,但是也有接收电信号的功能,同理,接收线圈也有发射电信号的功能,这是电磁感应的基本原理,本申请不做赘述)。For the recognition of power requirements, or the feedback of received power requirements, the receiving source can also be the transmitting coil. Taking a mobile phone as an example, it will inevitably have a receiving coil corresponding to the transmitting coil, a wireless charging chip of the mobile phone, or other chips, which transmit power requirements between the receiving coil and the transmitting coil in the form of electrical signals (although it is called a transmitting coil). , but also has the function of receiving electrical signals. Similarly, the receiving coil also has the function of transmitting electrical signals, which is the basic principle of electromagnetic induction, and will not be repeated in this application).
可以将上述功率要求的识判,理解为充电时,电磁发射设备和被充电设备(手机、手表等)之间进行通信,功率要求以电信号的方式传递。例如通过脉冲信号来传递消息,脉冲信号根据长短来区分,以二进制的方式对长短的脉冲信号编码,就可以实现信息的传递。The recognition of the above power requirements can be understood as the communication between the electromagnetic transmitting device and the charged device (mobile phone, watch, etc.) during charging, and the power requirements are transmitted in the form of electrical signals. For example, messages are transmitted through pulse signals. The pulse signals are distinguished according to their lengths. By encoding the long and short pulse signals in a binary manner, information transmission can be realized.
当然,这里使用发射线圈对应的接收线圈的通信,来实现功率要求的传递,是一种优选的实施方式,并不用于限制本申请。其他的通信方法,例如设置蓝牙信号收发器,通过蓝牙进行功率要求的信息传递。又例如通过NFC近场通信来实现,恰好在无线充电时,电磁发射设备和被充电设备需要靠近。当然,在一些实施例中,甚至可以人为的进行设置,例如检测到导体后,人工输入一个功率要求信号,使线圈按照该功率工作。这个人工的功率要求信号,可以是在电磁发射设备上设置的控制按键,可以参考电磁炉的功率调节按钮,通过人工选择,来控制发射线圈的功率。Of course, using the communication of the receiving coils corresponding to the transmitting coils to realize the transmission of power requirements is a preferred implementation manner, and is not intended to limit the present application. Other communication methods, such as setting up a bluetooth signal transceiver, communicate power requirements through bluetooth. Another example is realized through NFC near field communication, just when wireless charging, the electromagnetic transmitting device and the charged device need to be close. Of course, in some embodiments, it can even be set manually, for example, after the conductor is detected, a power requirement signal is manually input to make the coil work according to the power. The artificial power requirement signal can be the control button set on the electromagnetic transmitting device, and the power of the transmitting coil can be controlled by manual selection with reference to the power adjustment button of the electromagnetic cooker.
下面来具体说明识判步骤S20的细节。The details of the identifying step S20 will be specifically described below.
结合图2,识判步骤S20分为:识别步骤S21和判断步骤S22。Referring to FIG. 2 , the identifying step S20 is divided into: identifying step S21 and judging step S22.
识别步骤S21为:检测导体是否有回应信号,有所述回应信号则进入所述判断步骤S22,无所述回应信号则发射线圈以第一功率状态工作。例如导体为水杯等没有充电需要的设备,也就不会有回应信号,发射线圈以第一功率状态工作。而导体为手机时,就会有回应信号。The identifying step S21 is: detecting whether the conductor has a response signal, and entering the determining step S22 if the response signal is present, and the transmitting coil operates in the first power state without the response signal. For example, the conductor is a device that does not need to be charged, such as a water cup, so there will be no response signal, and the transmitting coil works in the first power state. When the conductor is a mobile phone, there will be a response signal.
判断步骤S22为:判断所述回应信号的有效性,有效的回应信号中包括了功率要求;当判断所述回应信号有效时,发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;当判断所述回应信号无效时,发射线圈以第一功率状态工作。The judging step S22 is: judging the validity of the response signal, and the valid response signal includes a power requirement; when judging that the response signal is valid, the transmitting coil operates in a power requirement state; when judging that the response signal is invalid, The transmit coil operates in a first power state.
这里的判断回应信号的有效性,就是要验证导体回应的信号是否为充电所需要的信号。例如上述体积的使用脉冲信号进行通信,能够发出脉冲信号的设备有很多种,并非都需要进行充电操作,因此要更进一步的验证该回应信号的有效性。The judgment of the validity of the response signal here is to verify whether the signal responded by the conductor is the signal required for charging. For example, the above-mentioned volume uses pulse signals for communication. There are many kinds of devices that can send pulse signals, and not all of them need to be charged. Therefore, it is necessary to further verify the validity of the response signal.
识别步骤S21中,可以使用发射线圈作为接收回应信号的设备,并且发射线圈还可以像设备发出信号。尤其是在充电时,有可能需要双方(充电座和被充电的手机)通信,先有通信,再有回应信号的发送和接收。也就是说,识别步骤S21中,可以先发送信号,再接收回应信号。一般发射线圈会先发送识别信号,该识别信号可能包含询问需要充电还是需要加热,或者其他相关信息。关于充电使用,可以根据无线充电相关协议相关的要求进行设置,例如Qi标准、PMA标准、A4WP标准等等。这里提到的协议相关要求,仅要表达发射线圈发送的识别信号,和接收到的回应信号中可能包括的信息内容,并非限制本申请的发射线圈等结构,被设置成上述标准中的要求结构。In the identification step S21, the transmitting coil can be used as a device for receiving the response signal, and the transmitting coil can also send a signal to the device. Especially when charging, it may be necessary to communicate between the two parties (the charging base and the charged mobile phone), and then there is the communication, and then the transmission and reception of the response signal. That is to say, in the identifying step S21, a signal may be sent first, and then a response signal may be received. Generally, the transmitting coil will send an identification signal first, and the identification signal may contain an inquiry about charging or heating, or other relevant information. Regarding charging usage, it can be set according to the requirements related to wireless charging related protocols, such as Qi standard, PMA standard, A4WP standard and so on. The protocol-related requirements mentioned here only express the identification signal sent by the transmitting coil and the information content that may be included in the received response signal, and do not limit the structure of the transmitting coil of this application, which is set to the required structure in the above-mentioned standards. .
进一步,为了提高安全性,本申请还包括:确认步骤S30。Further, in order to improve security, the present application further includes: confirming step S30.
确认步骤S30在在发射线圈再以第一功率状态工作前。通过上述可以知晓,通过判断是否有功率要求来进入第一功率状态工作。而对于非充电设备的导体来说,基本都可以使发射线圈进入第一功率状态工作。像锅、水杯等,他们为了实现加热,当然需要发射线圈进入第一功率状态工作,而对于误放入发射线圈范围内的物品,例如钥匙、信用卡等等,他们并不需要进行充电,更不需要加热,加热甚至会带来危险。Confirm step S30 before the transmitting coil works in the first power state again. It can be known from the above that the first power state operation is entered by judging whether there is a power requirement. For conductors of non-charging devices, basically, the transmitting coil can be brought into the first power state to work. Like pots, water cups, etc., in order to achieve heating, of course, they need the transmitting coil to enter the first power state to work, and for items that are mistakenly placed within the range of the transmitting coil, such as keys, credit cards, etc., they do not need to be charged, let alone. Heating is required, and heating can even be dangerous.
因此,为了提高安全,需要记性确认步骤S30,确认步骤S30为:发送确认提示,并等待确认回复,在得到确认回复后,所述发射线圈再以第一功率状态工作;未的到确认回复,所述发射线圈保持原工作功率。Therefore, in order to improve safety, a memory confirmation step S30 is required. The confirmation step S30 is: sending a confirmation prompt and waiting for a confirmation reply. After the confirmation reply is obtained, the transmitting coil works in the first power state again; if the confirmation reply is not received, The transmitting coil maintains the original working power.
回复的方式一般采用人工回复。无论检测到的导体是否需要进行加热,只要按照上述步骤,发射线圈会进入第一功率状态工作,就会进行判断,例在电磁发射设备上设置对应的按钮、触摸点等,发送确认提示可以是声音、光等方式,再通过人工按压按钮、触控点等,进行反馈,实现确认回复,发射线圈再以第一功率状态工作。The way to reply is generally to use manual reply. No matter whether the detected conductor needs to be heated or not, as long as the above steps are followed, the transmitting coil will enter the first power state and will make a judgment. For example, set the corresponding button, touch point, etc. on the electromagnetic transmitting device, and send a confirmation prompt can be Sound, light, etc., and then manually press buttons, touch points, etc., to give feedback to achieve confirmation and reply, and the transmitting coil will work in the first power state.
除了人工回复,还可以在需要发射线圈会进入第一功率状态工作的设备上设置特定的回复单元,例如脉冲发射器等,在接收到确认提示后,自动回复,自动进入后续的工作。In addition to manual reply, a specific reply unit, such as a pulse transmitter, can also be set on the equipment that requires the transmitting coil to enter the first power state. After receiving the confirmation prompt, it will automatically reply and automatically enter the follow-up work.
在发射线圈以功率要求状态工作时,还时时判断是否具有功率要求,并根据所述功率要求的变化调节功率。例如在手机充电时,随着充电量的变化,手机对充电时的功率要求也会随之变化,为了保证满足该变化的功率要求,发射线圈需要调节功率。When the transmitting coil is working in the state of power requirement, it is also judged whether there is a power requirement from time to time, and the power is adjusted according to the change of the power requirement. For example, when charging a mobile phone, with the change of the charging amount, the power requirements of the mobile phone for charging will also change accordingly. In order to ensure that the changed power requirements are met, the transmitting coil needs to adjust the power.
因此,需要时时判断是否有功率要求。通过上述,一般采用发射线圈和接收线圈进行通信,实现高功率要求的通信。由于充电时发射线圈本身就是要时时工作的,因此,时时检测是否有功率要求就变得更方便。根据功率要求调解自身工作的功率,即方便快捷,又能满足充电需求。Therefore, it is necessary to judge whether there is a power requirement from time to time. Through the above, the transmitting coil and the receiving coil are generally used for communication, so as to realize the communication with high power requirements. Since the transmitting coil itself needs to work all the time when charging, it is more convenient to detect whether there is a power requirement from time to time. Adjust the power of its own work according to the power requirements, which is convenient and fast, and can also meet the charging needs.
对于一些需要加热的设备,同样可以适用,例如保温水壶,需要让水恒温,在其检测到水温偏低后,就会发送一个功率要求,发射线圈根据该功率要求调解工作功率,以高效的将保温水壶内的水加温到预定的温度。在水温到预定温度后,保温水壶会发送降低功率的功率要求,发射线圈根据该功率要求,降低功率,使保温水壶内水处于保温状态。For some equipment that needs to be heated, it can also be applied, such as a heat preservation kettle, which needs to keep the water at a constant temperature. After it detects that the water temperature is low, it will send a power request, and the transmitting coil adjusts the working power according to the power request to efficiently The water in the thermal kettle is heated to a predetermined temperature. After the water temperature reaches the predetermined temperature, the thermal insulation kettle will send a power request to reduce the power, and the transmitting coil reduces the power according to the power requirements, so that the water in the thermal insulation kettle is kept in a thermal insulation state.
通过上述可知,功率要求并非只在充电时才有,加热时同样可以具有功率要求。It can be seen from the above that the power requirement is not only available during charging, but also can have power requirement during heating.
下面来说明一种,被检测到的导体可能移动的情况。A case in which the detected conductor may move will be described below.
例如给使用中的鼠标充电,鼠标会时时移动,如果每次移动,对应位置的发射线圈都从检测步骤S10开始重新循环,就会影响充电的效率。又例如给手机充电时,有信息呼入手机,拿起手机处理后,再放回充电,需要重新从检测步骤S10开始循环。这些都会造成效率降低。For example, when charging a mouse in use, the mouse will move from time to time. If each time the mouse moves, the transmitting coil at the corresponding position will recycle from the detection step S10, which will affect the charging efficiency. For another example, when charging a mobile phone, a message is called into the mobile phone. After picking up the mobile phone for processing, and then putting it back to charge, it is necessary to start the cycle from the detection step S10 again. These will result in reduced efficiency.
为了提高充电效率,本申请报了一种适合移动的导体的方法。In order to improve the charging efficiency, the present application reports a method suitable for moving conductors.
在检测步骤S10中,若检测到具有移动的导体,则将导体移动路径内所有的所述发射线圈组成线圈集合;在所述线圈集合的范围内,识判是否具有功率要求,有功率要求则发射线圈以功率要求状态工作;无功率要求则发射线圈以第一功率状态工作。In the detection step S10, if a moving conductor is detected, all the transmitting coils in the moving path of the conductor are formed into a coil set; within the range of the coil set, it is determined whether there is a power requirement, and if there is a power requirement The transmitting coil works in a power demand state; if there is no power demand, the transmitting coil works in the first power state.
例如在给鼠标充电时,先使用鼠标在电磁发射设备上滑动,圈出一个可能会使用的范围,然后将鼠标放在这个范围里,这个范围内的发射线圈就组成一个线圈集合。当然,这里的线圈集合是人工定义的,并不是这些发射线圈进行物理上的变化。For example, when charging the mouse, first use the mouse to slide on the electromagnetic transmitting device, circle a range that may be used, and then place the mouse in this range, and the transmitting coils within this range form a coil set. Of course, the set of coils here is defined manually, not these transmitter coils are physically changed.
鼠标在该范围内时,继续进行识判步骤S20,一般的,如果支持无线充电的鼠标,会发送出对应的功率要求,此时线圈集合里的所有发射线圈,就都按照功率要求工作,这样,无论鼠标移动到哪个位置都能持续的充电。When the mouse is within this range, continue to identify step S20. Generally, if the mouse supports wireless charging, it will send the corresponding power requirements. At this time, all the transmitting coils in the coil set work according to the power requirements, so that , no matter where the mouse moves, it can continue to charge.
在一些实施例中,处于安全考虑,在线圈集合的范围内,识判是否具有功率要求,无功率要求则返回所述检测步骤S10。这是为了避免误功率要求时,第一功率状态工作时的功率过大,一旦有其他导体进入该线圈集合的范围,可能会发生损毁或其他危险。In some embodiments, for safety consideration, within the range of the coil set, it is determined whether there is a power requirement, and if there is no power requirement, the process returns to the detection step S10. This is to avoid excessive power when working in the first power state when false power is required. Once other conductors enter the range of the coil set, damage or other dangers may occur.
另外,在一些实施例中,发射线圈以第一功率状态工作时,还具有功率估算步骤,功率估算步骤为:判断导体所在位置处,对应的发射线圈的数量,对应的发射线圈的数量越大,估算的功率值越大,反之越小;在第一功率状态中,以估算的功率值为最大功率值工作。In addition, in some embodiments, when the transmitting coil works in the first power state, there is also a power estimation step, and the power estimation step is: judging the position of the conductor, the number of the corresponding transmitting coils, the greater the number of the corresponding transmitting coils , the estimated power value is larger, and vice versa is smaller; in the first power state, the estimated power value is used to work at the maximum power value.
例如导体具有水杯和锅,锅所处在的位置,对应的发射线圈的数量多,水杯对应的少。因此,锅所对应的发射线圈的功率就会大,水杯的会小。这样,对于锅来说可以得到更多的能量,从而产生热量,例如用来烧水做饭时,也就更快效率更高。对于水杯来说,加热水,或者保温水,所需要的能量不大,因此,功率较低也可以实现。For example, the conductor has a water cup and a pot, the position of the pot is located, the number of corresponding transmitting coils is large, and the corresponding number of water cups is small. Therefore, the power of the transmitting coil corresponding to the pot will be large, and the power of the water cup will be small. In this way, more energy is available for the pot to generate heat, such as when it is used to boil water for cooking, which is faster and more efficient. For water cups, heating water, or keeping water warm, requires little energy, so lower power can also be achieved.
估算的功率一般在20W-2000W,之所以跨度大,是因为功能不同,20W可以用来对水杯的水进行保温,2000W则可能是用来炒菜、做饭等。The estimated power is generally 20W-2000W. The reason for the large span is because of different functions. 20W can be used to keep the water in the water cup warm, and 2000W may be used for cooking, cooking, etc.
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述发射线圈以第一功率状态工作时,或者以功率要求状态工作时,点亮电磁发射设备对应位置处的指示灯。指示灯能够对使用者做出提示,表明对应位置处的发射线圈正在工作。进一步,还可以根据发射线圈不同的工作功率,指示灯的颜色随之变化。In a preferred embodiment, when the transmitting coil works in the first power state or in the power requirement state, the indicator light at the corresponding position of the electromagnetic transmitting device is lit. The indicator light can prompt the user that the transmitter coil at the corresponding position is working. Further, according to the different working power of the transmitting coil, the color of the indicator light changes accordingly.
以一个完整的示例,来说明本发明的方法。该示例中,实现检测等功能的部件,均使用了发射线圈。A complete example is given to illustrate the method of the present invention. In this example, the components that realize functions such as detection all use transmitting coils.
检测步骤S10,每个发射线圈处于低功耗待机的检测状态,检测发射线圈上是否有导体存在,有则进入识判步骤S20,无则继续保持检测步骤。In the detection step S10, each transmitting coil is in a low power consumption standby detection state, and it is detected whether there is a conductor on the transmitting coil.
识判步骤S20分成两部分,识别步骤S21和判断步骤S22。检测发射线圈上是否有导体存在后,准确来说,是进入识别步骤S21。The identification step S20 is divided into two parts, the identification step S21 and the determination step S22. After it is detected whether there is a conductor on the transmitting coil, to be precise, the identification step S21 is entered.
识别步骤S21中,发射线圈发送识别信号,并等待识别到的导体是否有回应信号。有则进入判断步骤S22,判断所述回应信号的有效性,有效的话就按照回应信号中的功率要求,调节发射线圈的功率,以功率要求状态工作。如果没有回应信号,或者回应信号无效,则进入确认步骤S30。如果进入确认步骤S30,先发送确认提示,并等待确认回复,在得到确认回复后,所述发射线圈再以第一功率状态工作;未的到确认回复,所述发射线圈保持原工作功率。In the identification step S21, the transmitting coil sends an identification signal and waits for whether the identified conductor has a response signal. If there is, go to the judgment step S22 to judge the validity of the response signal, if it is valid, adjust the power of the transmitting coil according to the power requirement in the response signal, and work in the power requirement state. If there is no response signal, or the response signal is invalid, enter the confirmation step S30. If the confirmation step S30 is entered, a confirmation prompt is sent first, and a confirmation reply is waited. After the confirmation reply is obtained, the transmitting coil operates at the first power state; if the confirmation reply is not received, the transmitting coil maintains the original working power.
通过本发明上述的方法,可以让电磁发射设备自动判断发射线圈的工作功率。尤其是对充电和加热两种方式的区分,虽然二者原理相同,但是对于像锅、水杯等产品,他们即使没有安装通信芯片或者线圈,也能实现“随放随用”,即,像炒锅、蒸锅这些没有安装芯片和线圈的设备,放置在电磁发射设备上,对应位置的发射线圈就可通过上述的方法步骤,实现对齐加热。Through the above-mentioned method of the present invention, the electromagnetic transmitting device can automatically judge the working power of the transmitting coil. Especially for the distinction between charging and heating, although the principles of the two are the same, for products such as pots and water cups, even if they do not have communication chips or coils installed, they can also achieve "on-the-go", that is, like frying. Pots and steamers that do not have chips and coils installed are placed on the electromagnetic transmitting equipment, and the transmitting coils at the corresponding positions can be aligned and heated through the above method steps.
对于没有通信功能的设备,本申请至少可以自动实现对其进行加热。在不要求充电功率时,也能实现自动充电。For a device without a communication function, the present application can at least automatically achieve heating it. Automatic charging can also be achieved when charging power is not required.
下面说明本发明的电磁发射设备。该电磁发射设备适用于上述的控制方法。Next, the electromagnetic emission device of the present invention will be described. The electromagnetic transmitting device is suitable for the above-mentioned control method.
参见图3,该电磁发射设备,包括依次设置的顶层1、工作层2和基层3。工作层2内具有:发射线圈41和控制器42;发射线圈41具有多个,分别和控制器42电连接;发射线圈41用于进行电磁感应;控制器42用于从发射线圈41的电磁感应中获取电信号,用于判断是否存在导体,以及导体是否具有功率要求,并且控制器42还用于控制发射线圈41的功率。Referring to FIG. 3 , the electromagnetic emission device includes a top layer 1 , a working
本发明的电磁发射设备优选的可以作为桌子,顶层1作为桌子的顶面,其可以是玻璃、陶瓷等耐热的绝缘体。工作层2就是内部的电路结构等。基层3是承载工作层2的平面。顶层1、工作层2和基层3可以使共同组成桌子桌面的结构。顶层1和工作层2之间的固定应较为牢靠,避免桌面放置重物影响使用。基层3一般还作为屏蔽层,例如选用铝板,对下方的电磁波进行屏蔽。The electromagnetic emitting device of the present invention can preferably be used as a table, and the top layer 1 is used as the top surface of the table, which can be a heat-resistant insulator such as glass and ceramics. The working
该桌子可以满足多种用途,做饭(给锅加热)、烧水(给水壶加热)、给电子设备充电等多种需求。The table can be used for a variety of purposes, such as cooking (heating a pot), boiling water (heating a kettle), and charging electronic devices.
桌子仅是一种示例,其也可以是一种全新的设备,同时具有充电和加热的功能。将其安装在厨房灶台,就可以取代燃气灶使用,同时还能取消电饭煲、热水壶等用电设备的插口预留,当然需要这些设备支持无线充电。The table is just one example, it can also be a completely new device with both charging and heating functions. By installing it on the kitchen stove, it can replace the gas stove. At the same time, it can also cancel the socket reservation of electric equipment such as rice cookers and kettles. Of course, these devices need to support wireless charging.
优选的,本电磁发射设备还具有信号灯,信号灯设置在顶层1或工作层2上,并与控制器42电连接,由控制器42控制点亮或者熄灭。Preferably, the electromagnetic emission device also has a signal lamp, which is arranged on the top layer 1 or the working
另外,还可以设置有人工操作的按键5,按键5设置在顶层上,并与所述控制器电连接。按键5可以包括开关键,功率调节按键等等。相比于上述方法中,对发射线圈的功率的调节,功率调节按键具有更高的优先权。In addition, a manually operated
参见图3可以看出,本电磁发射设备中,发射线圈41可以具有多种尺寸和排布的方式。当然也可以使用同等尺寸规则排布的方式进行设置。Referring to FIG. 3 , it can be seen that in the electromagnetic transmitting device, the transmitting
关于发射线圈41的设置方式和工作方式,本领域技术人员应该能够理解。例如发射线圈41等效为电感,还会在线圈41外串联或者并联有电容,也会有对应的电源输入等等。Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the setting manner and working manner of the transmitting
最后,说明一种检测步骤S10中进行检测可能用到的结构。该结构可以设置在电磁发射设备的工作成2和顶层1之间。为了方便说明,将其称为检测结构。Finally, a structure that may be used for the detection in the detection step S10 is described. The structure can be arranged between the working
参见图4,检测装置主要包括传输部、发射部63和接收部65。发射部63和接收部65都和控制器42电连接,受到控制器42的控制,并进行信息的交互。Referring to FIG. 4 , the detection device mainly includes a transmission part, a
传输部具有多个传输单元,发射部63用来激励传输单元发生电磁感应,接收部65用来接收传输单元的电磁感应信号。该检测装置工作的主要原理概述为:传输单元之间发生电磁感应,有导体进入时,影响该电磁感应的稳定性,检测到该电磁感应中的电器信号的变化,就能判断导体是否进入。The transmission part has a plurality of transmission units, the transmitting
传输单元的形式可以具有多种,本申请优选的使用的谐振单元611作为传输单元。因为谐振单元611更易获取,制备也可相对简单,更适合工业生产制造。The transmission unit may have various forms, and the
传输部主要是通过各个谐振单元611之间的共振(谐振),实现的电磁感应效应。下面就具体的对谐振单元611进行说明。谐振单元611具有多个,每个谐振单元611的位置被配置为至少能与另外的一个所述谐振单元611发生电磁感应。以至少一个谐振单元611作为起始单元,以至少一个谐振单元611作为结束单元,发射部63使起始单元产生电磁感应,接收部65检测结束单元发生电磁感应,根据结束单元的电磁感应,还能够获取对应的电器信号。起始单元和结束单元可以是同一个谐振单元611,也可以是不同的谐振单元611。这里提到“至少与另外一个谐振单元611发生电磁感应”,其最终的效果是能够实现一条完整的感应回路,感应回路是指:包括起始单元和结束单元,并且起始单元发生的谐振,能够传送到结束单元。一个感应回路中,可以只包括两个谐振单元611,这两个谐振单元611一个是起始单元,另一个是结束单元。The transmission part mainly realizes the electromagnetic induction effect through the resonance (resonance) between the
每个谐振单元611呈环形结构,且在环形结构上形成开口部;环形结构导电,以形成电感L;开口部形成电容C。如果使用开口部形成电容C时,部能满足性能要求,如频率不能满足时,可以在开口部内添加补充电容,例如可以是焊接等形式进行补偿电容的添加。Each
或者,每个谐振单元611呈环形结构,且在环形结构上,形成至少一段绝缘介质;环形结构导电,以形成电感L;绝缘介质形成电容C。该绝缘材质不是包裹在金属环外,而是环形结构的一部分,也就是说,环形结构中包括至少一段绝缘材料。该绝缘介质还可以直接使用电容器,连接在金属环上。在实际应用中,还可以配置成更多种形状,例如口字形、螺旋形、Ω形结构、U形结构、树突结构形等等。Alternatively, each
通过以上检测装置,就实现了对导体的检测。Through the above detection device, the detection of the conductor is realized.
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时,均应在本发明的保护范围内。The structure, features and effects of the present invention have been described in detail above according to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the drawings. Changes made to the concept of the present invention, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings.
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