CN110742747A - A patient-friendly turning transfer bed - Google Patents

A patient-friendly turning transfer bed Download PDF

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CN110742747A
CN110742747A CN201911015529.XA CN201911015529A CN110742747A CN 110742747 A CN110742747 A CN 110742747A CN 201911015529 A CN201911015529 A CN 201911015529A CN 110742747 A CN110742747 A CN 110742747A
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fixedly connected
base
slot
airbag cushion
turntable
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CN110742747B (en
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朱萍
陈晓鑫
周小林
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Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0504Harnesses or restraining devices in order to evacuate a patient with the mattress, e.g. in situations of emergency, disaster or fire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1021Inflatable cushions

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  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,包括床板,所述床板的下表面固定连接有床架,所述床板的上表面铺设有气囊垫,所述气囊垫的右侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有单向阀,所述单向阀上的进气口固定连接有与供气装置连通的输气管,所述气囊垫的左侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有密封塞,所述气囊垫的上表面固定连接有绑扎带,所述床板的后侧设有底座一。本发明,通过上述结构之间的配合使用,解决了在实际使用过程中,由于传统的多个电机辊筒之间的协调配合较为麻烦,且转运布对于患者的保护也不够充分,在翻身和病床间的转动中,极易使患者受到伤害,给使用带来不便,降低了工作效率的问题。

Figure 201911015529

The invention discloses a turning transfer bed convenient for patients to use. A one-way valve is sealed and fixed through the through hole, the air inlet on the one-way valve is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe that communicates with the air supply device, and the left side of the airbag cushion is provided with a through hole and passes through the through hole. A sealing plug is fixedly connected with the seal, a binding band is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the airbag cushion, and a base is provided on the rear side of the bed board. The present invention, through the cooperative use of the above-mentioned structures, solves the problem in the actual use process, due to the troublesome coordination between the traditional multiple motor rollers, and the insufficient protection of the transfer cloth for the patient. During the rotation between the hospital beds, it is very easy for the patient to be injured, which brings inconvenience to the use and reduces the work efficiency.

Figure 201911015529

Description

一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床A patient-friendly turning transfer bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗护理设备技术领域,具体为一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a turning transfer bed that is convenient for patients to use.

背景技术Background technique

护理床一般都是动力床,用于病人的康复护理使用,主要应用于医院、养老院和家庭;而传统的护理床在使用时,其翻身效果以及病床件的转运功能均存在不足,舒适度差的问题,为此人们提出一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,如中国专利CN208726106U所公开的一种翻身转运床,包括床架和翻身转运机构,翻身转运机构包括:扶手安装架、基轴、第一扶手连杆、中轴、第二扶手连杆、扶手杆、辊筒连杆和电机辊筒,第一扶手连杆一端通过轴承套设在基轴上,另一端固定在中轴上;第二扶手连杆一端通过轴承套设在中轴上,另一端与扶手杆固定连接;辊筒连杆的一端与扶手杆连接,另一端与电机辊筒连接;第一扶手连杆与基轴以及第二扶手连杆与中轴均通过棘轮插杆机构实现角度调节和锁死,一转运布的两端分别连接两组翻身转运机构的电机辊筒,通过调节电机辊筒的高度以及驱动电机辊筒运动实现对病人柔性翻身和转运。本实用新型结构简单、且能够结合现有病床使用,成本低;Nursing beds are generally powered beds, which are used for the rehabilitation and nursing of patients, and are mainly used in hospitals, nursing homes and families; while traditional nursing beds are in use, their turning effect and the transfer function of the bed parts are insufficient, and the comfort is poor. For this reason, people propose a kind of turning over transfer bed that is convenient for patients to use, such as a kind of turning over transfer bed disclosed in Chinese patent CN208726106U, including bed frame and turning over transfer mechanism, and turning over transferring mechanism includes: armrest mounting frame, base shaft, The first handrail connecting rod, the middle shaft, the second handrail connecting rod, the handrail rod, the roller connecting rod and the motor roller, one end of the first handrail connecting rod is sleeved on the base shaft through a bearing, and the other end is fixed on the middle shaft; One end of the second handrail connecting rod is sleeved on the central shaft through a bearing, and the other end is fixedly connected with the handrail rod; one end of the roller connecting rod is connected with the handrail rod, and the other end is connected with the motor roller; the first handrail connecting rod is connected with the base shaft As well as the second handrail link and the central axis, the angle adjustment and locking are realized by the ratchet inserting rod mechanism. The two ends of a transfer cloth are respectively connected to the motor rollers of the two sets of turning and transferring mechanisms. By adjusting the height of the motor rollers and the drive motor The roller movement realizes the flexible turning and transfer of the patient. The utility model has a simple structure, can be used in combination with an existing hospital bed, and has low cost;

但是在实际使用过程中,由于多个电机辊筒之间的协调配合较为麻烦,且转运布对于患者的保护也不够充分,在翻身和病床间的转动中,极易使患者受到伤害,给使用带来不便,降低了工作效率。However, in the actual use process, due to the troublesome coordination among multiple motor rollers and the insufficient protection of the patient by the transfer cloth, it is very easy for the patient to be injured during the turning over and the rotation between the bed It brings inconvenience and reduces work efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,对传统装置进行改进,解决了背景技术中的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a turning transfer bed that is convenient for patients to use, which improves the traditional device and solves the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,包括床板,所述床板的下表面固定连接有床架,所述床板的上表面铺设有气囊垫,所述气囊垫的右侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有单向阀,所述单向阀上的进气口固定连接有与供气装置连通的输气管,所述气囊垫的左侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有密封塞,所述气囊垫的上表面固定连接有绑扎带,所述床板的后侧设有底座一。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a turning transfer bed that is convenient for patients to use, comprising a bed board, a bed frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed board, an airbag cushion is laid on the upper surface of the bed board, and the A through hole is opened on the right side of the airbag cushion, and a one-way valve is sealed and fixed through the through hole. A through hole is opened and a sealing plug is sealed and fixed through the through hole, a binding band is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the airbag cushion, and a base is provided on the rear side of the bed board.

所述底座一的上表面固定连接有侧板一,所述侧板一的前侧开设有圆盘槽,所述圆盘槽的内壁转动连接有转盘一,所述侧板一的后侧固定连接有电机,所述电机上输出轴的前端贯穿侧板一并与转盘一后侧上的圆心处固定连接,所述转盘一的前侧开设有双螺旋槽,所述双螺旋槽的内壁滑动连接有两个对称的滑杆,所述滑杆的前端固定连接有传动柱,所述床板的前侧设有底座二,所述底座二的上表面固定连接有侧板二,所述侧板二的表面开设有通槽一并通过通槽一限位转动有转盘二,所述转盘二的表面开设有两对称的通槽二,所述通槽二的内壁与传动柱的表面滑动连接,所述通槽二的内壁滑动连接有传动片,所述传动片的侧面固定连接有锁定装置。The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a side plate 1, the front side of the side plate 1 is provided with a disc groove, the inner wall of the disc groove is rotatably connected with a turntable 1, and the rear side of the side plate 1 is fixed A motor is connected, and the front end of the output shaft on the motor penetrates the side plate and is fixedly connected to the center of the circle on the rear side of the turntable 1. The front side of the turntable 1 is provided with a double helical groove, and the inner wall of the double helical groove slides. Two symmetrical sliding rods are connected, the front end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a transmission column, the front side of the bed board is provided with a base 2, and the upper surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a side plate 2, the side board The surface of the second is provided with a through slot, and the second turntable is rotated through the first through slot. The surface of the second turntable is provided with two symmetrical through slots. The inner wall of the second through slot is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission column. A transmission piece is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove, and a locking device is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission piece.

优选的,所述锁定装置包括斜面块,所述斜面块上远离传动柱的一端与传动片的表面固定连接,所述斜面块的表面套有压簧一,所述压簧一的两端分别与传动片和通槽二内壁的相对侧固定连接,所述转盘二的顶部开设有放置槽并通过放置槽滑动连接有锁杆,所述锁杆的侧面开设有通槽三,所述斜面块上远离传动片一端的表面贯穿通槽二并与通槽三的内壁滑动连接,所述锁杆的底部固定连接有压簧二,所述压簧二的底部与放置槽内壁的底部固定连接,所述通槽一的内壁开设有锁槽并通过锁槽与锁杆的顶部活动连接。Preferably, the locking device includes an inclined surface block, one end of the inclined surface block away from the transmission column is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission plate, the surface of the inclined surface block is sleeved with a compression spring 1, and two ends of the compression spring 1 are respectively It is fixedly connected with the transmission sheet and the opposite side of the inner wall of the second through slot. The top of the turntable 2 is provided with a placement slot and is slidably connected to a lock rod through the placement slot. The side of the lock rod is provided with a through slot 3. The upper surface away from one end of the transmission piece penetrates through the second through slot and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the third through slot. The bottom of the locking rod is fixedly connected with a second compression spring, and the bottom of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement slot. The inner wall of the through-slot 1 is provided with a lock slot and is movably connected with the top of the lock rod through the lock slot.

优选的,所述绑扎带的数量为十二个,且在气囊垫的上表面对称分布。Preferably, the number of the binding straps is twelve, and they are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the airbag cushion.

优选的,所述底座一和底座二上靠近两侧的相对面上均固定连接有内螺纹套,所述内螺纹套的内壁螺接有螺杆,所述螺杆上靠近床架的一端固定连接有压板。Preferably, internal thread sleeves are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the first base and the base two, which are close to both sides, the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve is screwed with a screw, and one end of the screw close to the bed frame is fixedly connected with a screw. platen.

优选的,所述螺杆上远离压板的一端固定连接有旋钮,所述旋钮的表面开设有防滑纹。Preferably, a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod away from the pressing plate, and the surface of the knob is provided with anti-skid lines.

优选的,所述底座一和底座二的边角均经过圆弧过渡处理,且底座一和底座二的底部均设有滚轮。Preferably, the corners of the first base and the second base are processed by arc transition, and the bottoms of the first base and the second base are provided with rollers.

优选的,所述传动柱为矩形杆,且传动柱的表面上开设有与绑扎带数量相适配的凹槽,且凹槽内开设有防滑纹。Preferably, the transmission column is a rectangular rod, and the surface of the transmission column is provided with grooves matching the number of binding straps, and the grooves are provided with anti-skid lines.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

一、本发明通过床板和床架为需要长期静卧的病人提供支撑,在床板上铺设气囊垫,起到缓冲作用,避免患者身体与坚硬的床板接触,使病人在静卧时感到更加舒适;1. The present invention provides support for patients who need to lie down for a long time through the bed board and the bed frame, and lays an airbag cushion on the bed board to play a buffering role, preventing the patient's body from contacting the hard bed board, and making the patient feel more comfortable when lying still;

通过底座一、侧板一、底座二和侧板二的配合,病人静卧在床时,能够在前后方向上受到防护作用,侧板一和侧板二此时作用类似于家居床中床头和床位上面板的防护作用;Through the cooperation of base 1, side board 1, base 2 and side board 2, the patient can be protected in the front and rear directions when lying still on the bed. and the protective effect of the upper panel of the bed;

当需要对病人在床板上进行翻身操作时,先通过绑扎带将气囊垫固定在传动柱上;固定完成后,使与外界电源接通的电机其上开关打开,电机上的输出轴随即带动转盘一在侧板一内进行限位转动,由于锁定装置的设置,使得转盘二前期被锁定在通槽一内,无法转动;由于传动柱在通槽二内只能进行左右滑动,故当转盘一在圆盘槽内转动后,双螺旋槽会与滑杆之间产生相对滑动,并且在双螺旋槽轨迹的引导下,使得两个滑杆带着各自的传动柱在水平方向上进行相向移动,完成对躺在气囊垫上病人的包裹效果;与此同时,通过与供气装置密封固连的输气管实现气体的传输,气体通过单向阀进入气囊垫中,气囊垫内由于气体逐渐增多,气囊垫也逐渐膨胀起来,伴随着气囊垫对其内患者的包裹,膨胀后的气囊垫能够进一步起到夹持包裹的效果,通过医师适应性调节气囊垫内的气体含量,可对其内的患者进行牢固夹持,且不会因挤压而使病人受伤;此时在完成对患者的夹紧包裹后,通过移除患者身下的床板,将待转运新的床板推至气囊垫下方,即可实现转运效果,或者同时移动底座一和底座二,使侧板一和侧板二同步移动,通过移动,使侧板一和侧板二带着气囊垫转至新的病床板上,也可完成转运效果;When the patient needs to be turned over on the bed, the airbag cushion is first fixed on the transmission column by the binding belt; after the fixing is completed, the switch on the motor connected to the external power supply is turned on, and the output shaft on the motor drives the turntable immediately. First, the limited rotation is performed in the side plate 1. Due to the setting of the locking device, the turntable 2 is locked in the through slot 1 in the early stage and cannot be rotated; since the transmission column can only slide left and right in the through slot 2, when the turntable 1 After rotating in the disc groove, the double helical groove will slide relative to the sliding rod, and under the guidance of the double helical groove track, the two sliding rods with their respective transmission columns will move towards each other in the horizontal direction. Complete the wrapping effect of the patient lying on the airbag cushion; at the same time, the gas transmission is realized through the air delivery tube which is sealed and fixed with the air supply device, and the gas enters the airbag cushion through the one-way valve. The cushion also expands gradually. Along with the airbag cushion wrapping the patient inside, the inflated airbag cushion can further play the effect of holding and wrapping. It can be firmly clamped, and the patient will not be injured by squeezing; at this time, after the clamping and wrapping of the patient is completed, the new bed plate to be transferred is pushed under the airbag cushion by removing the bed plate under the patient, that is, The transfer effect can be achieved, or the base 1 and the base 2 can be moved at the same time, so that the side board 1 and the side board 2 can move synchronously. complete the transfer effect;

二、本发明通过转盘一的连续转动,最终会使滑杆移动至双螺旋槽上靠内侧的端部,随即无法再继续移动;当滑杆移动时双螺旋槽上靠内侧端部时,传动柱也会同步移动并与传动片接触并产生挤压,经传动,使锁定装置对于转盘二和通槽一之间的锁定进行解除;此后,转盘二可在通槽一内进行自由转动;由于转盘二的锁定解除,故电机上的输出轴可以继续带动转盘一在圆盘槽内的转动,且在此后的一百八十度转动中,滑杆和传动柱会跟随转盘一进行同步转动,故此前对病人进行包裹夹持状态下的气囊垫也会同步进行一百八十度的转动,即气囊垫带着其内的病人实现在病床上的翻转动作,在翻转角度完成后,将新的气囊垫预先铺设在床板上,然后通过拔出密封塞,使旧的气囊垫内的气体逐渐流出,旧的气囊垫不再保持膨胀状态,对于患者的挤压夹持也逐渐消失,最后将绑定在传动柱上的绑扎带解除,即可将患者下放到新的气囊垫上,由于下放距离较小,一般不会对病人产生伤害,也可以在新的气囊垫上铺设缓冲用的被褥,起到更加完善的保护;最后再将传动柱从通槽二中抽出即可;2. In the present invention, through the continuous rotation of the first turntable, the sliding rod will eventually move to the inner end of the double helical groove, and then it cannot continue to move; when the sliding rod moves, when the double helical groove is on the inner end, the transmission The column will also move synchronously and contact with the transmission piece and produce extrusion. After transmission, the locking device will release the lock between the turntable 2 and the through slot 1; after that, the turntable 2 can rotate freely in the through slot 1; The lock of the turntable 2 is released, so the output shaft on the motor can continue to drive the turntable 1 to rotate in the disc slot, and in the subsequent 180-degree rotation, the sliding rod and the transmission column will follow the turntable 1 to rotate synchronously. Therefore, the airbag cushion in the state of wrapping and holding the patient will also rotate 180 degrees synchronously, that is, the airbag cushion will bring the patient inside it to realize the flipping action on the hospital bed. The airbag cushion is pre-laid on the bed, and then the air in the old airbag cushion gradually flows out by pulling out the sealing plug. The binding belt bound on the transmission column is released, and the patient can be placed on the new airbag cushion. Because the lowering distance is small, it will generally not cause harm to the patient. It is also possible to lay a cushioning quilt on the new airbag cushion. To a more complete protection; finally, the transmission column can be pulled out from the second channel;

三、本发明通过上述结构之间的配合使用,解决了在实际使用过程中,由于多个电机辊筒之间的协调配合较为麻烦,且转运布对于患者的保护也不够充分,在翻身和病床间的转动中,极易使患者受到伤害,给使用带来不便,降低了工作效率的问题。3. The present invention solves the problem that during the actual use process, the coordination and cooperation between multiple motor rollers is troublesome, and the protection of the patient by the transfer cloth is not sufficient. During the rotation, the patient is easily injured, which brings inconvenience to the use and reduces the work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中床板沿AA方向的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the bed plate in the AA direction in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中床板沿BB方向的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the bed board in the BB direction in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图3中侧板二的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second side plate in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

图中:1-床板、2-床架、3-气囊垫、301-单向阀、输气管-302、密封塞-303、4-绑扎带、5-底座一、6-侧板一、7-圆盘槽、8-转盘一、9-电机、10-双螺旋槽、11-滑杆、12-传动柱、13-底座二、14-侧板二、15-通槽一、16-转盘二、161-通槽二、17-传动片、18-锁定装置、19-斜面块、20-压簧一、21-放置槽、22-锁杆、23-通槽三、24-压簧二、25-锁槽、26-内螺纹套、27-螺杆、28-压板、29-旋钮、30-滚轮。In the picture: 1-bed board, 2-bed frame, 3-airbag cushion, 301-check valve, gas pipe-302, sealing plug-303, 4-binding tape, 5-base 1, 6-side board 1, 7 -Disc groove, 8-turntable one, 9-motor, 10-double spiral groove, 11-slide rod, 12-transmission column, 13-base two, 14-side plate two, 15-through groove one, 16-turntable 2. 161-through slot 2, 17-transmission piece, 18-locking device, 19-slope block, 20-compression spring 1, 21-placement slot, 22-lock lever, 23-through slot 3, 24-compression spring 2 , 25-lock groove, 26-inner thread sleeve, 27-screw, 28-pressing plate, 29-knob, 30-roller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,包括床板1,床板1的下表面固定连接有床架2,通过床板1和床架2为需要长期静卧的病人提供支撑;床板1的上表面铺设有气囊垫3,在床板1上铺设气囊垫3,起到缓冲作用,避免患者身体与坚硬的床板1接触,使病人在静卧时感到更加舒适,气囊垫3的右侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有单向阀31,单向阀31上的进气口固定连接有与供气装置连通的输气管302,供气装置为充气气泵,由外接电源进行供电;气囊垫3的左侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有密封塞303,将密封塞303从气囊垫3上拔出,即可使气囊垫3中的气体流出;气囊垫3的上表面固定连接有绑扎带4,绑扎带4的数量为十二个,且在气囊垫3的上表面对称分布,通过十二个绑扎带4分成两组,每组六个,每六个绑扎带4绑定在同一根传动柱12上,既达到气囊垫3与传动柱12建立牢固连接的效果,又不易在使用中出现绑扎带4绑定过多而出现操作繁琐的情况;绑扎带4为尼龙材料的扎带,具有优良的力学性能,机械强度高,韧性好,床板1的后侧设有底座一5。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a turning transfer bed that is convenient for patients to use, comprising a bed board 1 , a bed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed board 1 , and a bed frame 2 is connected to the lower surface of the bed board 1 . Provide support for patients who need to lie still for a long time; an airbag cushion 3 is laid on the upper surface of the bed board 1, and an airbag cushion 3 is laid on the bed board 1 to play a buffering role to prevent the patient's body from contacting the hard bed board 1. To feel more comfortable, a through hole is opened on the right side of the airbag cushion 3 and a one-way valve 31 is sealed and fixedly connected through the through hole. The air device is an inflatable air pump, which is powered by an external power supply; a through hole is opened on the left side of the airbag cushion 3 and a sealing plug 303 is sealed and fixed through the through hole. The gas in the cushion 3 flows out; the upper surface of the airbag cushion 3 is fixedly connected with a binding tape 4, and the number of the binding tapes 4 is twelve, and is symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the airbag cushion 3, and is divided into two by the twelve binding tapes 4. There are six groups in each group, and every six binding belts 4 are bound to the same transmission column 12, which not only achieves the effect of establishing a firm connection between the airbag cushion 3 and the transmission column 12, but also is not easy to bind the binding belts 4 during use. In many cases, the operation is cumbersome; the binding belt 4 is a nylon material binding belt, which has excellent mechanical properties, high mechanical strength and good toughness.

底座一5的上表面固定连接有侧板一6,侧板一6的前侧开设有圆盘槽7,圆盘槽7的内壁转动连接有转盘一8,固定完成后,使与外界电源接通的电机9其上开关打开,电机9上的输出轴随即带动转盘一8在侧板一6内进行限位转动,侧板一6的后侧固定连接有电机9,电机9上输出轴的前端贯穿侧板一6并与转盘一8后侧上的圆心处固定连接,转盘一8的前侧开设有双螺旋槽10,双螺旋槽10的内壁滑动连接有两个对称的滑杆11,滑杆11的前端固定连接有传动柱12,当需要对病人在床板1上进行翻身操作时,先通过绑扎带4将气囊垫3固定在传动柱12上;传动柱12为矩形杆,且传动柱12的表面上开设有与绑扎带4数量相适配的凹槽,且凹槽内开设有防滑纹,通过矩形杆的设置,进一步保证传动柱12在通槽二161内只能进行限位滑动,而传动柱12表面上凹槽的设置,能够首先绑扎带4在传动柱12上的定位绑定,且在绑定后,不会轻易滑动,而其上防滑纹的开设,能够进一步提高绑定的牢固程度;由于传动柱12在通槽二161内只能进行左右滑动,故当转盘一8在圆盘槽7内转动后,双螺旋槽10会与滑杆11之间产生相对滑动,并且在双螺旋槽10轨迹的引导下,使得两个滑杆11带着各自的传动柱12在水平方向上进行相向移动,完成对躺在气囊垫3上病人的包裹效果;与此同时,通过与供气装置密封固连的输气管302实现气体的传输,气体通过单向阀31进入气囊垫3中,气囊垫3内由于气体逐渐增多,气囊垫3也逐渐膨胀起来,伴随着气囊垫3对其内患者的包裹,膨胀后的气囊垫3能够进一步起到夹持包裹的效果,通过医师适应性调节气囊垫3内的气体含量,可对其内的患者进行牢固夹持,且不会因挤压而使病人受伤;此时在完成对患者的夹紧包裹后,通过移除患者身下的床板1,将待转运新的床板1推至气囊垫3下方,即可实现转运效果,或者同时移动底座一5和底座二13,使侧板一6和侧板二14同步移动,通过移动,使侧板一6和侧板二14带着气囊垫3转至新的病床板1上,也可完成转运效果;床板1的前侧设有底座二13,底座一5和底座二13上靠近两侧的相对面上均固定连接有内螺纹套26,内螺纹套26的内壁螺接有螺杆27,螺杆27上靠近床架2的一端固定连接有压板28,通过手动驱动螺杆27的转动,使得螺杆27能够相对内螺纹套26进行左右旋动,当同一个底座一5或底座二13上的两个螺杆27带着其上的压板28进行相对旋动后,即可实现对床架2的对向夹持,使底座一5和底座二13能够与床架2建立牢固且便捷的连接,方便在实际使用中,底座一5和底座二13能够为侧板一6以及侧板二14通过更牢固的支撑,降低操作风险;螺杆27上远离压板28的一端固定连接有旋钮29,旋钮29的表面开设有防滑纹,通过旋钮29的设置,方便对螺杆27进行驱动转动,而其上防滑纹的开设,使得转动更加省力;底座一5和底座二13的边角均经过圆弧过渡处理,且底座一5和底座二13的底部均设有滚轮30,通过底座一5和底座二13上的边角经过圆弧过渡处理,能够避免在使用时对医护人员造成磕碰,而其底部上滚轮30的设置,方便在转运时,实现底座一5和底座二13的移动;底座二13的上表面固定连接有侧板二14,通过底座一5、侧板一6、底座二13和侧板二14的配合,病人静卧在床时,能够在前后方向上受到防护作用,侧板一6和侧板二14此时作用类似于家居床中床头和床位上面板的防护作用;侧板二14的表面开设有通槽一15并通过通槽一15限位转动有转盘二16,通槽一15为圆孔形通槽,转盘二16的表面开设有两对称的通槽二161,通槽二161的内壁与传动柱12的表面滑动连接,通槽二161的内壁滑动连接有传动片17,传动片17的侧面固定连接有锁定装置18,由于锁定装置18的设置,使得转盘二16前期被锁定在通槽一15内,无法转动;锁定装置18包括斜面块19,斜面块19上远离传动柱12的一端与传动片17的表面固定连接,斜面块19的表面套有压簧一20,压簧一20的两端分别与传动片17和通槽二161内壁的相对侧固定连接,转盘二16的顶部开设有放置槽21并通过放置槽21滑动连接有锁杆22,锁杆22的侧面开设有通槽三23,斜面块19上远离传动片17一端的表面贯穿通槽二161并与通槽三23的内壁滑动连接,锁杆22的底部固定连接有压簧二24,压簧二24的底部与放置槽21内壁的底部固定连接,通槽一15的内壁开设有锁槽25并通过锁槽25与锁杆22的顶部活动连接,使用时,当传动柱12跟随滑杆11在通槽二161内朝向传动片17进行移动,随后会与传动片17接触并产生挤压,在克服压簧一20的弹力后会使斜面块19上的斜面与通槽三23的内壁接触并产生继续性的相对滑动,会使压簧一20在斜面块19上斜面的引导下进行下移,使锁杆22在克服压簧二24的弹力后通过下移从锁槽25中脱离,进而使转盘二16在通槽一15中的锁定解除,转盘二16可在通槽一15中进行限位转动,此后转盘一8会通过滑杆11、传动柱12带着转盘二16一起进行转动,实现气囊垫3的翻转操作;通过转盘一8的连续转动,最终会使滑杆11移动至双螺旋槽10上靠内侧的端部,随即无法再继续移动;当滑杆11移动时双螺旋槽10上靠内侧端部时,传动柱12也会同步移动并与传动片17接触并产生挤压,经传动,使锁定装置18对于转盘二16和通槽一15之间的锁定进行解除;此后,转盘二16可在通槽一15内进行自由转动;由于转盘二16的锁定解除,故电机9上的输出轴可以继续带动转盘一8在圆盘槽7内的转动,且在此后的一百八十度转动中,滑杆11和传动柱12会跟随转盘一8进行同步转动,故此前对病人进行包裹夹持状态下的气囊垫3也会同步进行一百八十度的转动,即气囊垫3带着其内的病人实现在病床上的翻转动作,在翻转角度完成后,将新的气囊垫3预先铺设在床板1上,然后通过拔出密封塞303,使旧的气囊垫3内的气体逐渐流出,旧的气囊垫3不再保持膨胀状态,对于患者的挤压夹持也逐渐消失,最后将绑定在传动柱12上的绑扎带4解除,即可将患者下放到新的气囊垫3上,由于下放距离较小,一般不会对病人产生伤害,也可以在新的气囊垫3上铺设缓冲用的被褥,起到更加完善的保护;最后再将传动柱12从通槽二161中抽出即可。The upper surface of the base one 5 is fixedly connected with a side plate one 6, the front side of the side plate one 6 is provided with a disc slot 7, and the inner wall of the disc slot 7 is rotatably connected with a turntable one 8. After the fixing is completed, it is connected to the external power supply. The switch on the open motor 9 is turned on, and the output shaft on the motor 9 drives the turntable 1 8 to perform limited rotation in the side plate 1 6. The rear side of the side plate 1 6 is fixedly connected with the motor 9, and the output shaft of the motor 9 is connected. The front end penetrates the side plate one 6 and is fixedly connected with the center of the circle on the rear side of the turntable one 8. The front side of the turntable one 8 is provided with a double helical groove 10, and the inner wall of the double helical groove 10 is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliding rods 11. The front end of the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission column 12. When the patient needs to be turned over on the bed board 1, the airbag cushion 3 is first fixed on the transmission column 12 through the binding belt 4; the transmission column 12 is a rectangular rod, and the transmission The surface of the column 12 is provided with grooves that match the number of the binding straps 4, and the grooves are provided with anti-skid lines. By the setting of the rectangular rod, it is further ensured that the transmission column 12 can only be limited in the second through groove 161. Sliding, and the setting of the grooves on the surface of the transmission column 12 can first bind the positioning and binding of the strap 4 on the transmission column 12, and after binding, it will not slide easily, and the opening of the anti-slip pattern on it can further improve the The firmness of the binding; since the transmission column 12 can only slide left and right in the through groove 2 161, when the turntable 1 8 rotates in the disc groove 7, the double helical groove 10 and the sliding rod 11 will slide relative to each other. , and under the guidance of the trajectory of the double helical groove 10, the two sliding rods 11 with their respective transmission columns 12 move toward each other in the horizontal direction to complete the wrapping effect of the patient lying on the airbag cushion 3; at the same time, The gas transmission is realized through the gas delivery pipe 302 sealed and fixed with the gas supply device, and the gas enters the airbag cushion 3 through the one-way valve 31. As the gas in the airbag cushion 3 gradually increases, the airbag cushion 3 also gradually expands. 3. When wrapping the patient inside, the inflated airbag cushion 3 can further play the effect of holding and wrapping. By adjusting the gas content in the airbag cushion 3 adaptively by the doctor, the patient inside can be firmly clamped without any The patient will be injured due to extrusion; at this time, after the clamping and wrapping of the patient is completed, the transfer effect can be achieved by removing the bed board 1 under the patient and pushing the new bed board 1 to be transferred under the airbag cushion 3 , or move the base one 5 and the base two 13 at the same time, so that the side plate one 6 and the side plate two 14 move synchronously. The front side of the bed board 1 is provided with a base 2 13, and the opposite surfaces of the base 1 5 and the base 2 13 close to both sides are fixedly connected with an inner threaded sleeve 26, and the inner wall of the inner threaded sleeve 26 is screwed. The screw 27 is connected, and the end of the screw 27 close to the bed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 28. By manually driving the rotation of the screw 27, the screw 27 can rotate left and right relative to the inner thread sleeve 26. When the same base 5 or base After the two screws 27 on the second 13 rotate relative to the pressing plate 28 on them, the alignment of the bed frame 2 can be realized. To clamp, so that the base 1 5 and the base 2 13 can establish a firm and convenient connection with the bed frame 2, so that in actual use, the base 1 5 and the base 2 13 can be the side plate 1 6 and the side plate 2 14. Firm support to reduce operation risks; the end of the screw 27 away from the pressure plate 28 is fixedly connected with a knob 29, and the surface of the knob 29 is provided with anti-skid lines. The opening of the base makes the rotation more labor-saving; the corners of the base one 5 and the base two 13 are all processed by arc transition, and the bottom of the base one 5 and the base two 13 are provided with rollers 30, which pass through the base one 5 and the base two 13. The corners of the base are processed by arc transition, which can avoid bumping the medical staff during use, and the setting of the roller 30 on the bottom is convenient to realize the movement of the base one 5 and the base two 13 during transfer; the upper part of the base two 13 The surface is fixedly connected with the second side plate 14. Through the cooperation of the base one 5, the side plate one 6, the base two 13 and the side plate two 14, the patient can be protected in the front and rear directions when lying still on the bed, and the side plate one 6 At this time, the role of the second side plate 14 is similar to the protective effect of the headboard and the upper panel of the bed in the home bed; the surface of the second side plate 14 is provided with a through slot 15 and a turntable 2 16 is rotated through the through slot 15 to limit rotation. The first slot 15 is a round hole-shaped through slot, the surface of the turntable second 16 is provided with two symmetrical through slots 161, the inner wall of the through slot 161 is slidingly connected with the surface of the transmission column 12, and the inner wall of the through slot 161 is slidably connected with the transmission Plate 17, a locking device 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission plate 17. Due to the setting of the locking device 18, the turntable two 16 is locked in the through slot one 15 in the early stage and cannot be rotated; The upper end away from the transmission column 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission piece 17, the surface of the inclined block 19 is covered with a compression spring 1 20, and the two ends of the compression spring 1 20 are respectively fixed with the transmission piece 17 and the opposite side of the inner wall of the through slot 2 161. Connection, the top of the turntable 2 16 is provided with a placement slot 21 and is slidably connected with a lock rod 22 through the placement slot 21. The side of the lock rod 22 is provided with a through slot 23, and the surface of one end of the inclined block 19 away from the transmission sheet 17 runs through the through slot. The second 161 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the third through slot 23. The bottom of the locking rod 22 is fixedly connected with the second compression spring 24. The bottom of the second compression spring 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing slot 21. The inner wall of the through slot 15 is provided with a The lock slot 25 is movably connected with the top of the lock lever 22 through the lock slot 25. When in use, when the transmission column 12 follows the sliding rod 11 to move toward the transmission piece 17 in the through slot 2 161, it will contact the transmission piece 17 and generate Squeeze, after overcoming the elastic force of the compression spring 1 20, the sloping surface on the inclined plane block 19 will contact the inner wall of the through groove 3 23 and produce continuous relative sliding, so that the compression spring 1 20 will guide the inclined plane on the inclined plane block 19. Move down, so that the lock lever 22 is disengaged from the lock slot 25 by moving down after overcoming the elastic force of the second compression spring 24, and then the lock of the turntable 2 16 in the through slot 15 is released, and the turntable 2 16 can be limited and rotated in the through slot one 15, and then the turntable one 8 will rotate together with the turntable two 16 through the sliding rod 11 and the transmission column 12 to realize the turning operation of the airbag cushion 3; through the continuous rotation of the turntable one 8 , eventually the sliding rod 11 will move to the inner end of the double helical groove 10, and then it can no longer move; when the sliding rod 11 moves, when the double helical groove 10 is on the inner end, the transmission column 12 will also move synchronously And contact with the transmission plate 17 and produce extrusion, after transmission, the locking device 18 is released from the locking between the second turntable 16 and the first through slot 15; after that, the second turntable 16 can be freely rotated in the first through slot 15; Since the lock of the turntable two 16 is released, the output shaft on the motor 9 can continue to drive the turntable one 8 to rotate in the disc groove 7, and in the subsequent 180-degree rotation, the sliding rod 11 and the transmission column 12 will It rotates synchronously with the turntable 1 8, so the airbag cushion 3 in the state of wrapping and holding the patient will also rotate 180 degrees synchronously, that is, the airbag cushion 3 can turn over on the hospital bed with the patient in it. After the flip angle is completed, the new airbag cushion 3 is pre-laid on the bed board 1, and then the air in the old airbag cushion 3 gradually flows out by pulling out the sealing plug 303, and the old airbag cushion 3 no longer keeps expanding. In this state, the squeezing and clamping of the patient gradually disappears. Finally, the binding belt 4 bound on the transmission column 12 is released, and the patient can be lowered onto the new airbag cushion 3. Due to the small lowering distance, generally no In the event of injury to the patient, a cushioning quilt can also be laid on the new airbag cushion 3 to provide more complete protection;

工作原理:该便于患者使用的翻身转运床在使用时,通过床板1和床架2为需要长期静卧的病人提供支撑,在床板1上铺设气囊垫3,起到缓冲作用,避免患者身体与坚硬的床板1接触,使病人在静卧时感到更加舒适;通过底座一5、侧板一6、底座二13和侧板二14的配合,病人静卧在床时,能够在前后方向上受到防护作用,侧板一6和侧板二14此时作用类似于家居床中床头和床位上面板的防护作用;Working principle: When the patient-friendly turning transfer bed is in use, it provides support for patients who need to lie down for a long time through the bed board 1 and the bed frame 2, and the airbag cushion 3 is laid on the bed board 1 to play a buffering role and prevent the patient's body from being damaged. The contact of the hard bed board 1 makes the patient feel more comfortable when lying still; through the cooperation of the base 1 5, the side board 1 6, the base 2 13 and the side board 2 14, when the patient is lying still on the bed, he can be affected in the front-rear direction. The protective effect, the side panel 1 6 and the side panel 2 14 are similar to the protective effect of the headboard and the upper panel of the bed in the household bed;

当需要对病人在床板1上进行翻身操作时,先通过绑扎带4将气囊垫3固定在传动柱12上;固定完成后,使与外界电源接通的电机9其上开关打开,电机9上的输出轴随即带动转盘一8在侧板一6内进行限位转动,由于锁定装置18的设置,使得转盘二16前期被锁定在通槽一15内,无法转动;由于传动柱12在通槽二161内只能进行左右滑动,故当转盘一8在圆盘槽7内转动后,双螺旋槽10会与滑杆11之间产生相对滑动,并且在双螺旋槽10轨迹的引导下,使得两个滑杆11带着各自的传动柱12在水平方向上进行相向移动,完成对躺在气囊垫3上病人的包裹效果;与此同时,通过与供气装置密封固连的输气管302实现气体的传输,气体通过单向阀31进入气囊垫3中,气囊垫3内由于气体逐渐增多,气囊垫3也逐渐膨胀起来,伴随着气囊垫3对其内患者的包裹,膨胀后的气囊垫3能够进一步起到夹持包裹的效果,通过医师适应性调节气囊垫3内的气体含量,可对其内的患者进行牢固夹持,且不会因挤压而使病人受伤;此时在完成对患者的夹紧包裹后,通过移除患者身下的床板1,将待转运新的床板1推至气囊垫3下方,即可实现转运效果,或者同时移动底座一5和底座二13,使侧板一6和侧板二14同步移动,通过移动,使侧板一6和侧板二14带着气囊垫3转至新的病床板1上,也可完成转运效果;通过转盘一8的连续转动,最终会使滑杆11移动至双螺旋槽10上靠内侧的端部,随即无法再继续移动;当滑杆11移动时双螺旋槽10上靠内侧端部时,传动柱12也会同步移动并与传动片17接触并产生挤压,经传动,使锁定装置18对于转盘二16和通槽一15之间的锁定进行解除;此后,转盘二16可在通槽一15内进行自由转动;由于转盘二16的锁定解除,故电机9上的输出轴可以继续带动转盘一8在圆盘槽7内的转动,且在此后的一百八十度转动中,滑杆11和传动柱12会跟随转盘一8进行同步转动,故此前对病人进行包裹夹持状态下的气囊垫3也会同步进行一百八十度的转动,即气囊垫3带着其内的病人实现在病床上的翻转动作,在翻转角度完成后,将新的气囊垫3预先铺设在床板1上,然后通过拔出密封塞303,使旧的气囊垫3内的气体逐渐流出,旧的气囊垫3不再保持膨胀状态,对于患者的挤压夹持也逐渐消失,最后将绑定在传动柱12上的绑扎带4解除,即可将患者下放到新的气囊垫3上,由于下放距离较小,一般不会对病人产生伤害,也可以在新的气囊垫3上铺设缓冲用的被褥,起到更加完善的保护;最后再将传动柱12从通槽二161中抽出即可;通过上述结构之间的配合使用,解决了在实际使用过程中,由于多个电机辊筒之间的协调配合较为麻烦,且转运布对于患者的保护也不够充分,在翻身和病床间的转动中,极易使患者受到伤害,给使用带来不便,降低了工作效率的问题。When the patient needs to be turned over on the bed board 1, the airbag cushion 3 is first fixed on the transmission column 12 by the binding belt 4; The output shaft immediately drives the turntable one 8 to perform limited rotation in the side plate one 6. Due to the setting of the locking device 18, the turntable two 16 is locked in the through slot one 15 in the early stage and cannot be rotated; Only left and right sliding can be performed in the second 161, so when the turntable 18 rotates in the disc groove 7, the double helical groove 10 and the sliding rod 11 will slide relative to each other, and under the guidance of the trajectory of the double helical groove 10, make The two sliding rods 11 move toward each other in the horizontal direction with their respective transmission columns 12 to complete the wrapping effect of the patient lying on the airbag cushion 3; at the same time, the air delivery pipe 302 sealed and fixed with the air supply device is used to achieve the effect of wrapping the patient. In the transmission of gas, the gas enters the airbag cushion 3 through the one-way valve 31. As the gas gradually increases in the airbag cushion 3, the airbag cushion 3 gradually expands. Along with the wrapping of the patient in the airbag cushion 3, the expanded airbag cushion 3. It can further play the effect of clamping and wrapping. Through the adaptive adjustment of the gas content in the airbag cushion 3 by the doctor, the patient in it can be firmly clamped, and the patient will not be injured due to extrusion; After the patient is clamped and wrapped, the transfer effect can be achieved by removing the bed board 1 under the patient and pushing the new bed board 1 to be transferred under the airbag cushion 3, or by moving the base one 5 and the base two 13 at the same time, so that the Side board 1 6 and side board 2 14 move synchronously. Through the movement, side board 1 6 and side board 2 14 are transferred to the new hospital bed board 1 with the airbag cushion 3, and the transfer effect can also be completed; Continuous rotation will eventually move the sliding rod 11 to the inner end of the double helical groove 10, and then it cannot continue to move; when the sliding rod 11 moves to the inner end of the double helical groove 10, the transmission column 12 will also It moves synchronously and contacts with the transmission piece 17 and squeezes it. After transmission, the locking device 18 releases the locking between the second turntable 16 and the first through slot 15; Rotation; since the lock of the turntable two 16 is released, the output shaft on the motor 9 can continue to drive the turntable one 8 to rotate in the disc groove 7, and in the following one-hundred and eighty-degree rotation, the sliding rod 11 and the transmission column 12 will rotate synchronously with the turntable 1 8, so the airbag cushion 3 in the state of wrapping and holding the patient will also rotate 180 degrees synchronously, that is, the airbag cushion 3 will bring the patient inside it to the hospital bed. After the flip angle is completed, the new airbag cushion 3 is pre-laid on the bed board 1, and then the air in the old airbag cushion 3 gradually flows out by pulling out the sealing plug 303, and the old airbag cushion 3 is no longer Keep the expanded state, and the squeeze and grip on the patient gradually disappears. Finally, the binding belt 4 bound on the transmission column 12 is released, and the patient can be placed on the new airbag cushion 3. Because the lowering distance is small, generally It will not cause harm to the patient, and a cushioning quilt can also be laid on the new airbag cushion 3. It can play a more complete protection; finally, the transmission column 12 can be pulled out from the second through groove 161; through the cooperative use of the above structures, it is solved in the actual use process, due to the coordination between multiple motor rollers It is troublesome to cooperate, and the protection of the transfer cloth for the patient is not sufficient. During the turning over and the rotation between the beds, the patient is easily injured, which brings inconvenience to the use and reduces the work efficiency.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:包括床板(1),所述床板(1)的下表面固定连接有床架(2),所述床板(1)的上表面铺设有气囊垫(3),所述气囊垫(3)的右侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有单向阀(31),所述单向阀(31)上的进气口固定连接有与供气装置连通的输气管(302),所述气囊垫(3)的左侧开设有通孔并通过通孔密封固连有密封塞(303),所述气囊垫(3)的上表面固定连接有绑扎带(4),所述床板(1)的后侧设有底座一(5);1. a turning transfer bed convenient for patients to use, is characterized in that: comprising a bed board (1), the lower surface of the bed board (1) is fixedly connected with a bed frame (2), and the upper surface of the bed board (1) is laid There is an airbag cushion (3), the right side of the airbag cushion (3) is provided with a through hole and a one-way valve (31) is sealed and fixedly connected through the through hole, and the air inlet on the one-way valve (31) is fixed An air delivery pipe (302) communicated with the air supply device is connected, a through hole is formed on the left side of the airbag cushion (3), and a sealing plug (303) is sealed and fixed through the through hole. A binding band (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface, and a base (5) is provided on the rear side of the bed board (1); 所述底座一(5)的上表面固定连接有侧板一(6),所述侧板一(6)的前侧开设有圆盘槽(7),所述圆盘槽(7)的内壁转动连接有转盘一(8),所述侧板一(6)的后侧固定连接有电机(9),所述电机(9)上输出轴的前端贯穿侧板一(6)并与转盘一(8)后侧上的圆心处固定连接,所述转盘一(8)的前侧开设有双螺旋槽(10),所述双螺旋槽(10)的内壁滑动连接有两个对称的滑杆(11),所述滑杆(11)的前端固定连接有传动柱(12),所述床板(1)的前侧设有底座二(13),所述底座二(13)的上表面固定连接有侧板二(14),所述侧板二(14)的表面开设有通槽一(15)并通过通槽一(15)限位转动有转盘二(16),所述转盘二(16)的表面开设有两对称的通槽二(161),所述通槽二(161)的内壁与传动柱(12)的表面滑动连接,所述通槽二(161)的内壁滑动连接有传动片(17),所述传动片(17)的侧面固定连接有锁定装置(18)。A side plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base one (5), a disc groove (7) is opened on the front side of the side plate (6), and the inner wall of the disc groove (7) is A turntable one (8) is rotatably connected, a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate one (6), and the front end of the output shaft on the motor (9) penetrates the side plate one (6) and is connected with the turntable one. (8) The center of the circle on the rear side is fixedly connected, the front side of the first turntable (8) is provided with a double helical groove (10), and the inner wall of the double helical groove (10) is slidably connected with two symmetrical sliding rods (11), the front end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission column (12), the front side of the bed board (1) is provided with a base two (13), and the upper surface of the base two (13) is fixed A side plate two (14) is connected, the surface of the side plate two (14) is provided with a through slot one (15), and a turntable two (16) is limited and rotated through the through slot one (15), and the turntable two ( 16) is provided with two symmetrical through grooves (161) on the surface. A transmission plate (17), a locking device (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission plate (17). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:所述锁定装置(18)包括斜面块(19),所述斜面块(19)上远离传动柱(12)的一端与传动片(17)的表面固定连接,所述斜面块(19)的表面套有压簧一(20),所述压簧一(20)的两端分别与传动片(17)和通槽二(161)内壁的相对侧固定连接,所述转盘二(16)的顶部开设有放置槽(21)并通过放置槽(21)滑动连接有锁杆(22),所述锁杆(22)的侧面开设有通槽三(23),所述斜面块(19)上远离传动片(17)一端的表面贯穿通槽二(161)并与通槽三(23)的内壁滑动连接,所述锁杆(22)的底部固定连接有压簧二(24),所述压簧二(24)的底部与放置槽(21)内壁的底部固定连接,所述通槽一(15)的内壁开设有锁槽(25)并通过锁槽(25)与锁杆(22)的顶部活动连接。2. A turning transfer bed convenient for patients to use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking device (18) comprises an inclined plane block (19), and the inclined plane block (19) is away from the transmission column (12). ) is fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission plate (17), the surface of the inclined block (19) is covered with a compression spring (20), and the two ends of the compression spring (20) are respectively connected with the transmission plate (17) It is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the second through slot (161), the top of the second turntable (16) is provided with a placement slot (21) and is slidably connected to a lock lever (22) through the placement slot (21). The side surface of (22) is provided with a through slot three (23), and the surface of the inclined surface block (19) at one end away from the transmission plate (17) penetrates through the through slot two (161) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through slot three (23). , the bottom of the lock lever (22) is fixedly connected with a second compression spring (24), the bottom of the second compression spring (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove (21), and the first through groove (15) A lock groove (25) is opened on the inner wall of the lock groove (25) and is movably connected with the top of the lock rod (22) through the lock groove (25). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:所述绑扎带(4)的数量为十二个,且在气囊垫(3)的上表面对称分布。3 . The rollover transfer bed convenient for patients to use according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the binding straps ( 4 ) is twelve, and they are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the airbag cushion ( 3 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:所述底座一(5)和底座二(13)上靠近两侧的相对面上均固定连接有内螺纹套(26),所述内螺纹套(26)的内壁螺接有螺杆(27),所述螺杆(27)上靠近床架(2)的一端固定连接有压板(28)。4. A kind of turning-over transfer bed convenient for patients to use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite surfaces close to both sides on the base one (5) and the base two (13) are fixedly connected with internal threads A sleeve (26), the inner wall of the inner thread sleeve (26) is screwed with a screw (27), and a pressure plate (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (27) close to the bed frame (2). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:所述螺杆(27)上远离压板(28)的一端固定连接有旋钮(29),所述旋钮(29)的表面开设有防滑纹。5. A turning transfer bed convenient for patients to use according to claim 4, characterized in that: a knob (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (27) away from the pressing plate (28), and the knob (29) ) are provided with anti-slip lines on the surface. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:所述底座一(5)和底座二(13)的边角均经过圆弧过渡处理,且底座一(5)和底座二(13)的底部均设有滚轮(30)。6. a kind of turning transfer bed convenient for patient to use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the corners of described base one (5) and base two (13) are all processed through arc transition, and base one (13) 5) and the bottom of the second base (13) are provided with rollers (30). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于患者使用的翻身转运床,其特征在于:所述传动柱(12)为矩形杆,且传动柱(12)的表面上开设有与绑扎带(4)数量相适配的凹槽,且凹槽内开设有防滑纹。7. A kind of turning transfer bed convenient for patients to use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission column (12) is a rectangular rod, and the surface of the transmission column (12) is provided with a binding band (4) ) with a matching number of grooves, and the grooves are provided with anti-skid patterns.
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