CN110664135A - A protective fixing device for computer hardware - Google Patents

A protective fixing device for computer hardware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110664135A
CN110664135A CN201910839104.4A CN201910839104A CN110664135A CN 110664135 A CN110664135 A CN 110664135A CN 201910839104 A CN201910839104 A CN 201910839104A CN 110664135 A CN110664135 A CN 110664135A
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rod
gear
plate
support plate
groove
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CN110664135B (en
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杨杰
尹向东
谭明
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Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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Priority to CN202011503375.1A priority Critical patent/CN112515379B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B45/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling enlarging in height, length, or depth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/06Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of the shelves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00Fittings for furniture
    • A47B95/02Handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/02Shelves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a protective fixing device for computer hardware, which comprises a bottom plate, a first support plate, a connecting rod, an adjusting rod, a fixing plate, a limiting torsion spring, a second support plate, gear teeth, a regulating torsion spring, a driving gear, a driving rod, a transmission gear, a fixing rod, a first gear rod, a shell, a gear button, a handle, a top plate, a mounting plate, a rotating rod, a connecting piece, a rack plate, a push rod, a second gear rod, a limiting rod and a bottom rod, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a placing groove, the bottom of the placing groove is fixedly provided with the bottom plate, the top of the shell is provided with the top plate, and the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the connecting piece. Thereby increasing the protection capability of the computer hardware.

Description

一种用于计算机硬件的防护固定装置A protective fixing device for computer hardware

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种防护固定装置,具体为一种用于计算机硬件的防护固定装置,属于计算机硬件应用技术领域。The invention relates to a protection and fixing device, in particular to a protection and fixing device for computer hardware, and belongs to the technical field of computer hardware application.

背景技术Background technique

计算机硬件是指计算机系统中由电子,机械和光电元件等组成的各种物理装置的总称。这些物理装置按系统结构的要求构成一个有机整体为计算机软件运行提供物质基础。简言之,计算机硬件的功能是输入并存储程序和数据,以及执行程序把数据加工成可以利用的形式。在用户需要的情况下,以用户要求的方式进行数据的输出,在一些使用计算机的企业或者工厂中,会存储一些新的计算机硬件,例如内存条和CPU,以备不时之需,内存条和CPU的保存要求一般为,不收到外力的挤压,不能使得内存条和CPU产生形变,或者在内存条和CPU的本体上出现缺口等损坏,然而一般情况下人们都是直接讲内存条和CPU直接堆放在一起,从而使得对内存条和CPU的防护效果差。Computer hardware refers to a general term for various physical devices composed of electronic, mechanical and optoelectronic components in a computer system. These physical devices form an organic whole according to the requirements of the system structure and provide the material basis for the operation of computer software. In short, the function of computer hardware is to input and store programs and data, and to execute programs to process data into usable forms. In the case of the user's need, the data is output in the way required by the user. In some enterprises or factories that use computers, some new computer hardware, such as memory sticks and CPUs, will be stored for emergencies. The storage requirements of the CPU are generally that it is not squeezed by external forces, and the memory stick and CPU cannot be deformed, or damage such as gaps appear on the body of the memory stick and CPU. The CPUs are directly stacked together, which makes the protection effect on the memory modules and CPUs poor.

现有专利授权公告号为CN207663377U的一种便于检修的计算机硬件固定装置,该便于检修的计算机硬件固定装置解决了解决了当前的计算机硬件被计算机硬件固定装置固定后不方便取下维修,使维修计算机所需要的时间增加,间接的增加了维修费用的问题,但是,无法实现对全新的计算机硬件进行保护和固定,同时,不能对保护装置进行快速的打开和封闭,不能实现存放装置的位置调节,为此,我们提出一种用于计算机硬件的防护固定装置。The existing patent authorization announcement number is CN207663377U is a kind of computer hardware fixing device that is easy to repair, the computer hardware fixing device that is easy to repair solves the problem that the current computer hardware is fixed by the computer hardware fixing device. The time required for the computer increases, which indirectly increases the maintenance cost. However, it is impossible to protect and fix the brand-new computer hardware. At the same time, the protection device cannot be opened and closed quickly, and the position adjustment of the storage device cannot be realized. , for which we propose a protective fixture for computer hardware.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所解决的技术问题为:The technical problem solved by the present invention is:

(1)如何通过齿轮钮与齿轮条的相互配合,使得齿轮条在横向槽和纵向槽内运动,齿轮条与相对应的卡槽相互配合,从而对顶板的位置进行四边固定,增加顶板固定的稳定性,从而增加对计算机硬件的防护能力,来解决现有技术中难以快速封闭和打开保护装置;(1) How to make the gear rack move in the transverse groove and the longitudinal groove through the mutual cooperation of the gear knob and the gear rack, and the gear rack and the corresponding card groove cooperate with each other, so as to fix the position of the top plate on four sides, and increase the fixed position of the top plate. Stability, thereby increasing the protection capability of computer hardware, to solve the difficulty in quickly closing and opening the protection device in the prior art;

(2)如何通过限位扭力弹簧和调节扭力弹簧的作用下,使得驱动杆和顶杆沿着各自力的方向转动,驱动杆和顶杆分别带动固定杆和调节杆,使得第一齿轮杆和第二齿轮杆发生位置变化,固定板与第二支板之间的距离增加,第一支板与底板之间的距离增加,从而使得连杆的交叉角度得到改变,使得第一支板与第二支板之间的距离增加,将第一支板和第二支板顶出放置槽,来解决现有技术中难以实现支板位置的自动变化。(2) How to make the driving rod and the ejector rod rotate in the direction of their respective forces under the action of the limiting torsion spring and the adjusting torsion spring, and the driving rod and the ejector rod drive the fixing rod and the adjusting rod respectively, so that the first gear rod and the The position of the second gear rod changes, the distance between the fixed plate and the second support plate increases, and the distance between the first support plate and the bottom plate increases, so that the intersection angle of the connecting rod is changed, so that the first support plate and the second support plate are changed. The distance between the two support plates is increased, and the first support plate and the second support plate are pushed out of the placement slot, so as to solve the difficulty in realizing automatic change of the position of the support plates in the prior art.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:一种用于计算机硬件的防护固定装置,包括底板、第一支板、连杆、调节杆、固定板、限位扭力弹簧、第二支板、轮齿、调节扭力弹簧、驱动齿轮、驱动杆、传动齿轮、固定杆、第一齿轮杆、壳体、齿轮钮、把手、顶板、安装板、转杆、连接件、齿条板、顶杆、第二齿轮杆、限位杆和底杆,所述壳体顶部开设有放置槽,所述放置槽底部固定有底板,所述壳体顶部设置有顶板;The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a protective fixing device for computer hardware, comprising a base plate, a first support plate, a connecting rod, an adjustment rod, a fixed plate, a limit torsion spring, a second support plate, a wheel Teeth, Adjusting Torsion Spring, Drive Gear, Drive Rod, Transmission Gear, Fixed Rod, First Gear Rod, Housing, Gear Knob, Handle, Top Plate, Mounting Plate, Rod, Connector, Rack Plate, Top Rod, No. Two gear rods, limit rods and bottom rods, the top of the casing is provided with a placement slot, the bottom of the placement slot is fixed with a bottom plate, and the top of the shell is provided with a top plate;

所述底板顶部对称固定有连接件,所述底板顶部对称设置有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的两端分别通过轴承与两个连接件转动连接,所述驱动杆外侧套设有调节扭力弹簧,且调节扭力弹簧的两端分别与底板和驱动杆固定连接,驱动杆的一端固定有驱动齿轮,且两个驱动齿轮相啮合,所述驱动杆的两端分别对称设置有固定杆,且两个固定杆的一端均套接固定在驱动杆外侧;A connecting piece is symmetrically fixed on the top of the bottom plate, a driving rod is symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate, two ends of the driving rod are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting pieces through bearings, and an adjusting torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the driving rod, And the two ends of the adjusting torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixed with a driving gear, and the two driving gears are meshed, the two ends of the driving rod are symmetrically provided with fixed rods, and the two One end of the fixing rod is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the driving rod;

所述底板上方设置有第一支板,所述第一支板一端开设有支撑槽,所述支撑槽顶部和底部内壁设置有轮齿,所述支撑槽内设置有第一齿轮杆,所述第一齿轮杆的两端贯穿第一支板侧壁,且第一齿轮杆与支撑槽内的轮齿相互配合,所述第一支板内部通过轴承转动连接有底杆,所述底杆的两端贯穿第一支板侧壁,所述驱动杆两端分别对称设置的固定杆顶端分别通过轴承与第一齿轮杆和底杆的两端转动连接,所述第一齿轮杆和底杆的两端均通过轴承转动连接有连杆,所述第一支板的上方设置有转杆,且第一支板两端的连杆均通过轴承与转杆的端部转动连接;A first support plate is arranged above the bottom plate, one end of the first support plate is provided with a support groove, the inner walls of the top and bottom of the support groove are provided with gear teeth, the support groove is provided with a first gear rod, the Both ends of the first gear rod penetrate the side wall of the first support plate, and the first gear rod and the gear teeth in the support groove cooperate with each other. Both ends pass through the side wall of the first support plate, and the top ends of the fixed rods symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the driving rod are respectively connected to the two ends of the first gear rod and the bottom rod through bearings, and the first gear rod and the bottom rod are rotatably connected. Both ends are rotatably connected with connecting rods through bearings, a rotating rod is arranged above the first support plate, and the connecting rods at both ends of the first support plate are rotatably connected with the ends of the rotating rod through bearings;

所述第一支板上方设置有第二支板,所述第二支板一端开设有齿轮槽,所述齿轮槽内设置有第二齿轮杆,且第二齿轮杆的两端贯穿第二支板,所述第二齿轮杆与齿轮槽相互配合,所述第二支板内部通过轴承转动连接有限位杆,所述连杆远离第一支板的一端分别通过轴承与其对应的限位杆和第二齿轮杆转动连接,所述限位杆和第二齿轮杆的两端均通过轴承转动连接有调节杆;A second support plate is arranged above the first support plate, one end of the second support plate is provided with a gear slot, a second gear rod is arranged in the gear slot, and both ends of the second gear rod penetrate through the second support plate The second gear rod and the gear groove cooperate with each other, the second support plate is rotatably connected to the limit rod through the bearing, and the end of the connecting rod away from the first support plate passes through the bearing and its corresponding limit rod and The second gear rod is rotatably connected, and both ends of the limit rod and the second gear rod are rotatably connected with adjustment rods through bearings;

所述第二支板上方设置有固定板,所述固定板内部对称设置有顶杆,且顶杆两端均通过轴承与固定板转动连接,所述调节杆远离第二支板的一端套接固定在与其对应的顶杆端部,所述顶杆的一端固定有传动齿轮,且两个传动齿轮相互啮合;A fixed plate is arranged above the second support plate, a top rod is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed plate, and both ends of the top rod are rotatably connected with the fixed plate through bearings, and the end of the adjustment rod away from the second support plate is sleeved It is fixed on the end of the ejector rod corresponding to it, and one end of the ejector rod is fixed with a transmission gear, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other;

其中,所述顶板内部通过轴承转动连接有齿轮钮,所述齿轮钮的两端分别贯穿顶板顶部和底部侧壁,所述顶板的顶部和底部位于齿轮钮的两侧分别对称开设有横向槽和纵向槽,所述横向槽和纵向槽内均滑动连接有齿条板,且齿条板均与齿轮钮相配合;Wherein, the inside of the top plate is rotatably connected with a gear button through a bearing, the two ends of the gear button respectively penetrate the top and bottom side walls of the top plate, and the top and bottom of the top plate are located on both sides of the gear button symmetrically with transverse grooves and Longitudinal grooves, rack plates are slidably connected in the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, and the rack plates are matched with the gear buttons;

所述放置槽四面侧壁均对称开设有卡槽,且放置槽四面侧壁的卡槽分别与对应的齿条板相配合。The four side walls of the placing groove are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves on the four side walls of the placing groove are respectively matched with the corresponding rack plates.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述第一支板两端的连杆均呈交叉设置,且第一支板两端呈交叉设置的连杆中段均通过轴承与转杆的端部转动连接。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that the connecting rods at both ends of the first support plate are arranged in a cross, and the middle sections of the connecting rods at both ends of the first support plate are rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod through bearings.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述转杆位于第一支板和第二支板之间。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the rotating rod is located between the first support plate and the second support plate.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述固定板顶部开设有顶槽,所述顶槽内设置有内螺纹,所述齿轮钮的底端设置有外螺纹,所述齿轮钮与顶槽通过内螺纹与外螺纹啮合连接,。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the top of the fixing plate is provided with a top groove, the top groove is provided with an internal thread, the bottom end of the gear button is provided with an external thread, and the gear button and the top groove pass through the internal thread Engaged with the external thread.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述顶板顶部固定有把手。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: a handle is fixed on the top of the top plate.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述第一支板和第二支板顶部均等距固定有安装板,所述安装板顶部等距开设有固定槽。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the tops of the first support plate and the second support plate are fixed with mounting plates at equal distances, and the tops of the mounting plates are provided with fixing grooves at equal distances.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述顶板顶部对称开设的横向槽与顶板底部对称开设的纵向槽呈垂直设置。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that the transverse grooves symmetrically opened at the top of the top plate and the longitudinal grooves symmetrically opened at the bottom of the top plate are vertically arranged.

本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述顶杆外侧套设有限位扭力弹簧,且限位扭力弹簧的两端分别与固定杆和顶杆固定连接。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a limit torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod, and both ends of the limit torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing rod and the ejector rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明在使用时,在需要对计算机内部的硬件进行存放时,转动齿轮钮,使得齿轮钮分别与横向槽与纵向槽内滑动连接的齿条板相互配合,从而使得设置在卡槽内的齿条板向着齿轮钮的方向运动,使得齿条板与卡槽之间的限位解除,同时,齿轮钮底端设置的外螺纹与顶槽内设置的内螺纹相互啮合,从而使得齿轮钮脱离顶槽,将顶板放置到固定板上方,向下施加压力,使得调节杆、连杆和固定杆在相互的配合下发生转动,从而将第一支板和第二支板收入到放置槽内,反向转动齿轮钮,使得齿条板进入到对应的卡槽内,齿轮钮底端的外螺纹与顶槽内的内螺纹相互配合,从而将计算机硬件固定在壳体内,对计算机硬件进行保护,通过齿轮钮与齿轮条的相互配合,使得齿轮条在横向槽和纵向槽内运动,齿轮条与相对应的卡槽相互配合,从而对顶板的位置进行四边固定,增加顶板固定的稳定性,从而增加对计算机硬件的防护能力,将计算机的硬件内存条和CPU进行封闭式保护,防止内存条和CPU产生损坏,造成不必要的经济损失;1. When the present invention is in use, when the hardware inside the computer needs to be stored, the gear knob is rotated so that the gear knob cooperates with the rack plates slidably connected in the transverse groove and the longitudinal groove respectively, so that the gear knob is arranged in the card slot. The rack plate moves in the direction of the gear button, so that the limit between the rack plate and the slot is released. Detach the top slot, place the top plate above the fixed plate, and apply downward pressure to make the adjustment rod, connecting rod and fixed rod rotate under mutual cooperation, so that the first support plate and the second support plate are received into the placement slot , rotate the gear knob in reverse, so that the rack plate enters the corresponding slot, the outer thread at the bottom of the gear knob and the inner thread in the top slot cooperate with each other, so as to fix the computer hardware in the casing and protect the computer hardware. Through the mutual cooperation between the gear knob and the gear rack, the gear rack moves in the transverse groove and the longitudinal groove, and the gear rack cooperates with the corresponding slot, so as to fix the position of the top plate on four sides and increase the stability of the top plate fixing, thereby Increase the protection capability of computer hardware, and enclose the computer's hardware memory and CPU to prevent damage to the memory and CPU, resulting in unnecessary economic losses;

2、限位扭力弹簧与调节扭力弹簧分别带动底板顶部的两个驱动杆和固定板内部的两个顶杆转动,两个驱动齿轮相向转动,带动固定杆转动,由于固定杆的长度不变,两个固定杆之间的角度发生变化,使得第一齿轮杆在支撑槽内发生位置变化,从而使得第一支板与底板之间的距离发生变化,两个传动齿轮啮合连接,使得调节杆随着传动齿轮的主动而转动,由于调节杆的长度不变,固定板一端的两个调节杆之间的角度发生了变化,使得第二齿轮杆在齿轮才内运动,从而使得固定板与第二支板之间的距离发生了变化,由于第一齿轮杆和第二齿轮杆分别在支撑槽和齿轮槽内发生了运动,且连杆的长度不变,使得第一支板和第二支板之间的距离产生变化,从而将第一支板与第二支板顶出壳体,将计算机硬件放入到安装板顶部的固定槽内;通过限位扭力弹簧和调节扭力弹簧的作用下,使得驱动杆和顶杆沿着各自力的方向转动,驱动杆和顶杆分别带动固定杆和调节杆,使得第一齿轮杆和第二齿轮杆发生位置变化,固定板与第二支板之间的距离增加,第一支板与底板之间的距离增加,从而使得连杆的交叉角度得到改变,使得第一支板与第二支板之间的距离增加,将第一支板和第二支板顶出放置槽,便于放置计算机硬件,同时将计算机硬件例如内存条和CPU等进行全面保护,避免内存条和CPU在外界物体的因素下产生损坏,增加硬件的安全性,节省时间,提高工作效率。2. The limit torsion spring and the adjustment torsion spring drive the two driving rods on the top of the bottom plate and the two top rods inside the fixed plate to rotate, respectively, and the two driving gears rotate in opposite directions to drive the fixed rod to rotate. The angle between the two fixed rods changes, so that the position of the first gear rod changes in the support groove, so that the distance between the first support plate and the bottom plate changes, and the two transmission gears are meshed and connected, so that the adjustment rod changes with the adjustment rod. With the active rotation of the transmission gear, since the length of the adjustment rod remains unchanged, the angle between the two adjustment rods at one end of the fixed plate changes, so that the second gear rod moves within the gear, so that the fixed plate and the second The distance between the support plates has changed, because the first gear rod and the second gear rod move in the support groove and the gear groove respectively, and the length of the connecting rod is unchanged, so that the first support plate and the second support plate are The distance between them changes, so that the first support plate and the second support plate are pushed out of the casing, and the computer hardware is put into the fixing groove on the top of the mounting plate; under the action of the limit torsion spring and the adjustment torsion spring, The driving rod and the top rod are rotated in the direction of their respective forces, and the driving rod and the top rod drive the fixing rod and the adjusting rod respectively, so that the positions of the first gear rod and the second gear rod change, and the space between the fixed plate and the second support plate is changed. The distance between the first support plate and the bottom plate increases, so that the intersection angle of the connecting rod is changed, so that the distance between the first support plate and the second support plate increases, and the first support plate and the second support plate are increased. The support plate is pushed out of the placement slot, which is convenient for placing computer hardware. At the same time, it comprehensively protects computer hardware such as memory modules and CPUs to avoid damage to memory modules and CPUs caused by external objects, increase hardware security, save time, and improve work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明整体立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明放置槽内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement groove of the present invention;

图3为本发明放置槽内部侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view structure of the placement groove of the present invention;

图4为本发明顶板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图5为本发明顶板底部结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明齿轮条结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear rack of the present invention;

图7为本发明第一支板结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support plate of the present invention;

图8为本发明壳体结构示意图;8 is a schematic view of the structure of the casing of the present invention;

图9为本发明第一支板和第二支板连接侧视结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the connection structure of the first support plate and the second support plate of the present invention;

图10为本发明放置槽内部连接结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the placement groove of the present invention;

图11为本发明底板结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate of the present invention.

图中:1、底板;2、第一支板;3、连杆;4、调节杆;5、固定板;6、顶槽;7、限位扭力弹簧;8、齿轮槽;9、第二支板;10、支撑槽;11、轮齿;12、调节扭力弹簧;13、驱动齿轮;14、驱动杆;15、传动齿轮;16、固定杆;17、第一齿轮杆;18、固定槽;19、壳体;20、横向槽;21、齿轮钮;22、把手;23、顶板;24、纵向槽;25、安装板;26、转杆;27、连接件;28、齿条板;29、放置槽;30、卡槽;31、顶杆;32、第二齿轮杆;33、限位杆;34、底杆。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. First support plate; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Adjusting rod; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Top groove; 7. Limiting torsion spring; 8. Gear groove; 9. Second Support plate; 10, support groove; 11, gear teeth; 12, adjusting torsion spring; 13, drive gear; 14, drive rod; 15, transmission gear; 16, fixed rod; 17, first gear rod; 18, fixed groove ; 19, housing; 20, transverse slot; 21, gear knob; 22, handle; 23, top plate; 24, longitudinal slot; 25, mounting plate; 26, rotating rod; 27, connecting piece; 28, rack plate; 29, placement slot; 30, card slot; 31, top rod; 32, second gear rod; 33, limit rod; 34, bottom rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-11所示,一种用于计算机硬件的防护固定装置,包括底板1、第一支板2、连杆3、调节杆4、固定板5、限位扭力弹簧7、第二支板9、轮齿11、调节扭力弹簧12、驱动齿轮13、驱动杆14、传动齿轮15、固定杆16、第一齿轮杆17、壳体19、齿轮钮21、把手22、顶板23、安装板25、转杆26、连接件27、齿条板28、顶杆31、第二齿轮杆32、限位杆33和底杆34,壳体19顶部开设有放置槽29,放置槽29底部固定有底板1,壳体19顶部设置有顶板23;Please refer to Figure 1-11, a protective and fixing device for computer hardware, including a base plate 1, a first support plate 2, a connecting rod 3, an adjustment rod 4, a fixing plate 5, a limit torsion spring 7, a second Support plate 9, gear teeth 11, adjusting torsion spring 12, driving gear 13, driving rod 14, transmission gear 15, fixing rod 16, first gear rod 17, housing 19, gear knob 21, handle 22, top plate 23, installation The plate 25, the rotating rod 26, the connecting piece 27, the rack plate 28, the top rod 31, the second gear rod 32, the limit rod 33 and the bottom rod 34, the top of the casing 19 is provided with a placement slot 29, and the bottom of the placement slot 29 is fixed There is a bottom plate 1, and a top plate 23 is provided on the top of the casing 19;

底板1顶部对称固定有连接件27,底板1顶部对称设置有驱动杆14,驱动杆14的两端分别通过轴承与两个连接件27转动连接,驱动杆14外侧套设有调节扭力弹簧12,且调节扭力弹簧12的两端分别与底板1和驱动杆14固定连接,驱动杆14的一端固定有驱动齿轮13,且两个驱动齿轮13相啮合,驱动杆14的两端分别对称设置有固定杆16,且两个固定杆16的一端均套接固定在驱动杆14外侧;A connecting piece 27 is symmetrically fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a driving rod 14 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1. The two ends of the driving rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting pieces 27 through bearings. And the two ends of the adjusting torsion spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the base plate 1 and the driving rod 14 , one end of the driving rod 14 is fixed with a driving gear 13 , and the two driving gears 13 are meshed, and the two ends of the driving rod 14 are symmetrically arranged with fixed rod 16, and one end of the two fixing rods 16 is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the driving rod 14;

底板1上方设置有第一支板2,第一支板2一端开设有支撑槽10,支撑槽10顶部和底部内壁设置有轮齿11,支撑槽10内设置有第一齿轮杆17,第一齿轮杆17的两端贯穿第一支板2侧壁,且第一齿轮杆17与支撑槽10内的轮齿11相互配合,第一支板2内部通过轴承转动连接有底杆34,底杆34的两端贯穿第一支板2侧壁,驱动杆14两端分别对称设置的固定杆16顶端分别通过轴承与第一齿轮杆17和底杆34的两端转动连接,第一齿轮杆17和底杆34的两端均通过轴承转动连接有连杆3,第一支板2的上方设置有转杆26,且第一支板2两端的连杆3均通过轴承与转杆26的端部转动连接;A first support plate 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, and one end of the first support plate 2 is provided with a support slot 10. The inner walls of the top and bottom of the support slot 10 are provided with gear teeth 11, and a first gear rod 17 is arranged in the support slot 10. Both ends of the gear rod 17 penetrate through the side wall of the first support plate 2, and the first gear rod 17 cooperates with the gear teeth 11 in the support groove 10. The bottom rod 34 is connected to the inside of the first support plate 2 through bearings. Both ends of 34 penetrate the side wall of the first support plate 2, and the top ends of the fixed rods 16 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the driving rod 14 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first gear rod 17 and the bottom rod 34 through bearings in rotation, and the first gear rod 17 Both ends of the bottom rod 34 and the bottom rod 34 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3 through the bearing. The upper part of the first support plate 2 is provided with a rotating rod 26, and the connecting rods 3 at both ends of the first support plate 2 pass through the bearing and the end of the rotating rod 26. part rotating connection;

第一支板2上方设置有第二支板9,第二支板9一端开设有齿轮槽8,齿轮槽8内设置有第二齿轮杆32,且第二齿轮杆32的两端贯穿第二支板9,第二齿轮杆32与齿轮槽8相互配合,第二支板9内部通过轴承转动连接有限位杆33,连杆3远离第一支板2的一端分别通过轴承与其对应的限位杆33和第二齿轮杆32转动连接,限位杆33和第二齿轮杆32的两端均通过轴承转动连接有调节杆4;A second support plate 9 is arranged above the first support plate 2 , a gear slot 8 is formed at one end of the second support plate 9 , a second gear rod 32 is arranged in the gear slot 8 , and both ends of the second gear rod 32 penetrate the second The support plate 9, the second gear rod 32 and the gear groove 8 cooperate with each other, the second support plate 9 is connected to the limit rod 33 through the bearing in rotation, and the end of the connecting rod 3 away from the first support plate 2 passes through the bearing and its corresponding limit. The rod 33 and the second gear rod 32 are rotatably connected, and both ends of the limit rod 33 and the second gear rod 32 are rotatably connected with an adjustment rod 4 through bearings;

第二支板9上方设置有固定板5,固定板5内部对称设置有顶杆31,且顶杆31两端均通过轴承与固定板5转动连接,调节杆4远离第二支板9的一端套接固定在与其对应的顶杆31端部,顶杆31的一端固定有传动齿轮15,且两个传动齿轮15相互啮合,通过第一支板2和第二支板9的升降,便于对存储防护的计算机硬件内存条和CPU的位置进行改变,便于工作人员进行取放;A fixed plate 5 is arranged above the second support plate 9 , and a top rod 31 is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed plate 5 , and both ends of the top rod 31 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 5 through bearings, and the adjusting rod 4 is away from the end of the second support plate 9 . The sleeve is fixed on the end of the corresponding ejector rod 31, and one end of the ejector rod 31 is fixed with a transmission gear 15, and the two transmission gears 15 are meshed with each other. The position of the computer hardware memory stick and CPU for storage protection is changed, which is convenient for the staff to pick and place;

其中,顶板23内部通过轴承转动连接有齿轮钮21,齿轮钮21的两端分别贯穿顶板23顶部和底部侧壁,顶板23的顶部和底部位于齿轮钮21的两侧分别对称开设有横向槽20和纵向槽24,横向槽20和纵向槽24内均滑动连接有齿条板28,且齿条板28均与齿轮钮21相配合;Wherein, the top plate 23 is rotatably connected with a gear knob 21 through a bearing. The two ends of the gear knob 21 respectively penetrate the top and bottom side walls of the top plate 23. The top and bottom of the top plate 23 are located on both sides of the gear knob 21. and the longitudinal groove 24, the transverse groove 20 and the longitudinal groove 24 are both slidably connected with a rack plate 28, and the rack plate 28 is matched with the gear knob 21;

放置槽29四面侧壁均对称开设有卡槽30,且放置槽29四面侧壁的卡槽30分别与对应的齿条板28相配合,通过放置槽29四面侧壁的卡槽30分别与对应的齿条板28相配合,使得顶板将整个放置计算机硬件内存条和CPU的壳体进行封闭,从而放置计算机硬件内存条和CPU在受到外力的作用下损坏,对计算机硬件内存条和CPU进行防护。The four side walls of the placement slot 29 are symmetrically provided with clamping slots 30 , and the clamping slots 30 of the four side walls of the placement slot 29 are respectively matched with the corresponding rack plates 28 . The rack plates 28 are matched with each other, so that the top plate closes the entire casing where the computer hardware memory stick and CPU are placed, so that the computer hardware memory stick and CPU are damaged under the action of external force, and the computer hardware memory stick and CPU are protected. .

第一支板2两端的连杆3均呈交叉设置,且第一支板2两端呈交叉设置的连杆3中段均通过轴承与转杆26的端部转动连接,通过连杆3的交叉设置,使得连杆3在随着交叉角度的变化,同一个连杆3两端之间的距离发生变化,便于改变第一支板2和第二支板9之间的距离。The connecting rods 3 at both ends of the first support plate 2 are arranged crosswise, and the middle sections of the connecting rods 3 at both ends of the first support plate 2 are rotatably connected with the end of the rotating rod 26 through bearings, and through the intersection of the connecting rods 3 It is set so that the distance between the two ends of the same connecting rod 3 changes with the change of the cross angle of the connecting rod 3, so that the distance between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 can be changed conveniently.

转杆26位于第一支板2和第二支板9之间,通过转杆26的设置,为交叉连杆3提供一个转动轴心。The rotating rod 26 is located between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 , and the cross link 3 is provided with a rotation axis through the setting of the rotating rod 26 .

固定板5顶部开设有顶槽6,顶槽6内设置有内螺纹,齿轮钮21的底端设置有外螺纹,齿轮钮21与顶槽6通过内螺纹与外螺纹啮合连接,通过内螺纹与外螺纹啮合连接使得顶板23与固定板5之间进行固定,增加第一支板2与第二支板9的稳定性。The top of the fixing plate 5 is provided with a top groove 6, the top groove 6 is provided with an internal thread, the bottom end of the gear button 21 is provided with an external thread, the gear button 21 and the top groove 6 are meshed and connected with the external thread through the internal thread, and are connected with the external thread through the internal thread. The external thread engaging connection enables the top plate 23 and the fixing plate 5 to be fixed, and increases the stability of the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 .

顶板23顶部固定有把手22,通过把手22的设置,增加工作人员操作的便利性。A handle 22 is fixed on the top of the top plate 23 , and the convenience of the operator's operation is increased by the arrangement of the handle 22 .

第一支板2和第二支板9顶部均等距固定有安装板25,安装板25顶部等距开设有固定槽18,通过安装板25和固定槽18的设置,对计算机硬件进行固定防护,防止计算机硬件损坏。The tops of the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 are fixed with mounting plates 25 equidistantly. The top of the mounting plates 25 is provided with fixed grooves 18 at equal distances. Prevent computer hardware damage.

顶板23顶部对称开设的横向槽20与顶板23底部对称开设的纵向槽24呈垂直设置,通过横向槽20与纵向槽24呈垂直设置,实现顶板23的四边固定,增加顶板23固定的稳定性。The transverse grooves 20 symmetrically opened at the top of the top plate 23 and the longitudinal grooves 24 symmetrically opened at the bottom of the top plate 23 are arranged vertically.

顶杆31外侧套设有限位扭力弹簧7,且限位扭力弹簧7的两端分别与固定杆16和顶杆31固定连接,通过限位扭力弹簧7的设置,增加连杆3、固定杆16和调节杆4之间的配合。A limit torsion spring 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the top rod 31, and the two ends of the limit torsion spring 7 are fixedly connected with the fixed rod 16 and the top rod 31 respectively. Through the setting of the limit torsion spring 7, the connecting rod 3 and the fixed rod 16 are added. And the cooperation between the adjustment rod 4.

工作原理:本发明在使用时,在需要对计算机内部的硬件进行存放时,转动齿轮钮21,使得齿轮钮21分别与横向槽20与纵向槽24内滑动连接的齿条板28相互配合,从而使得设置在卡槽30内的齿条板28向着齿轮钮21的方向运动,使得齿条板28与卡槽30之间的限位解除,同时,齿轮钮21底端设置的外螺纹与顶槽6内设置的内螺纹相互啮合,从而使得齿轮钮21脱离顶槽6;限位扭力弹簧7与调节扭力弹簧12分别带动底板1顶部的两个驱动杆14和固定板5内部的两个顶杆31转动,两个驱动齿轮13相向转动,带动固定杆16转动,由于固定杆16的长度不变,两个固定杆16之间的角度发生变化,使得第一齿轮杆17在支撑槽10内发生位置变化,从而使得第一支板2与底板1之间的距离发生变化,两个传动齿轮15啮合连接,使得调节杆4随着传动齿轮15的主动而转动,由于调节杆4的长度不变,固定板5一端的两个调节杆4之间的角度发生了变化,使得第二齿轮杆32在齿轮才内运动,从而使得固定板5与第二支板9之间的距离发生了变化,由于第一齿轮杆17和第二齿轮杆32分别在支撑槽10和齿轮槽8内发生了运动,且连杆3的长度不变,使得第一支板2和第二支板9之间的距离产生变化,从而将第一支板2与第二支板9顶出壳体19;将计算机硬件放入到安装板25顶部的固定槽18内,将顶板23放置到固定板5上方,向下施加压力,使得调节杆4、连杆3和固定杆16在相互的配合下发生转动,从而将第一支板2和第二支板9收入到放置槽29内,反向转动齿轮钮21,使得齿条板28进入到对应的卡槽30内,齿轮钮21底端的外螺纹与顶槽6内的内螺纹相互配合,从而将计算机硬件固定在壳体19内,对计算机硬件进行保护。Working principle: When the present invention is in use, when the hardware inside the computer needs to be stored, the gear knob 21 is rotated so that the gear knob 21 cooperates with the rack plate 28 slidably connected in the transverse groove 20 and the longitudinal groove 24, thereby The rack plate 28 arranged in the card slot 30 is moved towards the direction of the gear button 21, so that the limit between the rack plate 28 and the card slot 30 is released. The internal threads provided in 6 mesh with each other, so that the gear knob 21 is separated from the top groove 6; the limit torsion spring 7 and the adjustment torsion spring 12 drive the two driving rods 14 on the top of the bottom plate 1 and the two top rods inside the fixed plate 5 respectively. 31 rotates, the two driving gears 13 rotate in opposite directions, and drive the fixed rod 16 to rotate. Since the length of the fixed rod 16 remains unchanged, the angle between the two fixed rods 16 changes, so that the first gear rod 17 occurs in the support groove 10. The position changes, so that the distance between the first support plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 changes, and the two transmission gears 15 are meshed and connected, so that the adjustment rod 4 rotates with the drive of the transmission gear 15. Since the length of the adjustment rod 4 does not change , the angle between the two adjustment rods 4 at one end of the fixed plate 5 changes, so that the second gear rod 32 moves within the gear, so that the distance between the fixed plate 5 and the second support plate 9 changes, Since the first gear rod 17 and the second gear rod 32 move in the support groove 10 and the gear groove 8 respectively, and the length of the connecting rod 3 remains unchanged, the gap between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 is The distance changes, so that the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 are pushed out of the housing 19; the computer hardware is put into the fixing groove 18 on the top of the mounting plate 25, and the top plate 23 is placed above the fixing plate 5. Under pressure, the adjusting rod 4, the connecting rod 3 and the fixing rod 16 rotate under mutual cooperation, so that the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 9 are received into the placement groove 29, and the gear knob 21 is reversely rotated. , so that the rack plate 28 enters the corresponding slot 30, and the outer thread at the bottom of the gear knob 21 cooperates with the inner thread in the top groove 6, thereby fixing the computer hardware in the casing 19 to protect the computer hardware.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the invention to specific embodiments only. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A protective fixture for computer hardware, comprising: the gear rack comprises a bottom plate (1), a first support plate (2), a connecting rod (3), an adjusting rod (4), a fixing plate (5), a limiting torsion spring (7), a second support plate (9), gear teeth (11), an adjusting torsion spring (12), a driving gear (13), a driving rod (14), a transmission gear (15), a fixing rod (16), a first gear rod (17), a shell (19), a gear button (21), a handle (22), a top plate (23), a mounting plate (25), a rotating rod (26), a connecting piece (27), a rack plate (28), a top rod (31), a second gear rod (32), a limiting rod (33) and a bottom rod (34), wherein a placing groove (29) is formed in the top of the shell (19), the bottom of the placing groove (29) is fixedly provided with the bottom plate (1), and the top plate (23) is arranged at the top;
the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically fixed with connecting pieces (27), the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with driving rods (14), two ends of each driving rod (14) are rotatably connected with the two connecting pieces (27) through bearings respectively, an adjusting torsion spring (12) is sleeved on the outer side of each driving rod (14), two ends of each adjusting torsion spring (12) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) and the corresponding driving rod (14) respectively, one end of each driving rod (14) is fixed with a driving gear (13), the two driving gears (13) are meshed with each other, two ends of each driving rod (14) are symmetrically provided with fixing rods (16) respectively, and one ends of the two fixing rods (16) are sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the corresponding;
a first support plate (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a support groove (10) is formed in one end of the first support plate (2), gear teeth (11) are arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the support groove (10), a first gear rod (17) is arranged in the support groove (10), two ends of the first gear rod (17) penetrate through the side wall of the first support plate (2), the first gear rod (17) is matched with the gear teeth (11) in the support groove (10), a bottom rod (34) is rotatably connected inside the first support plate (2) through bearings, two ends of the bottom rod (34) penetrate through the side wall of the first support plate (2), the top ends of fixed rods (16) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the driving rod (14) are rotatably connected with two ends of the first gear rod (17) and the bottom rod (34) through bearings respectively, and connecting rods (3) are rotatably connected with two ends of the first gear rod (17) and the bottom rod (34) through bearings respectively, a rotating rod (26) is arranged above the first support plate (2), and the connecting rods (3) at two ends of the first support plate (2) are rotatably connected with the end part of the rotating rod (26) through bearings;
a second support plate (9) is arranged above the first support plate (2), a gear groove (8) is formed in one end of the second support plate (9), a second gear rod (32) is arranged in the gear groove (8), two ends of the second gear rod (32) penetrate through the second support plate (9), the second gear rod (32) and the gear groove (8) are matched with each other, a limiting rod (33) is rotatably connected inside the second support plate (9) through a bearing, one end, far away from the first support plate (2), of the connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with the corresponding limiting rod (33) and the second gear rod (32) through bearings, and two ends of the limiting rod (33) and the second gear rod (32) are rotatably connected with adjusting rods (4) through bearings;
a fixed plate (5) is arranged above the second support plate (9), ejector rods (31) are symmetrically arranged in the fixed plate (5), two ends of each ejector rod (31) are rotatably connected with the fixed plate (5) through bearings, one end, far away from the second support plate (9), of each adjusting rod (4) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the corresponding ejector rod (31), one end of each ejector rod (31) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (15), and the two transmission gears (15) are meshed with each other;
the rack is characterized in that a gear button (21) is rotatably connected inside the top plate (23) through a bearing, two ends of the gear button (21) respectively penetrate through the top and bottom side walls of the top plate (23), the top and bottom of the top plate (23) are positioned on two sides of the gear button (21) and respectively symmetrically provided with a transverse groove (20) and a longitudinal groove (24), rack plates (28) are slidably connected in the transverse groove (20) and the longitudinal groove (24), and the rack plates (28) are matched with the gear button (21);
the rack plate is characterized in that clamping grooves (30) are symmetrically formed in the four side walls of the placing groove (29), and the clamping grooves (30) in the four side walls of the placing groove (29) are matched with the corresponding rack plates (28) respectively.
2. The protection fixing device for computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rods (3) at both ends of the first support plate (2) are arranged crosswise, and the middle sections of the connecting rods (3) at both ends of the first support plate (2) arranged crosswise are rotatably connected with the end parts of the rotating rods (26) through bearings.
3. A protective fixture for computer hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that said turning bar (26) is located between the first (2) and second (9) plates.
4. The protective fixing device for computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the fixing plate (5) is provided with a top groove (6), an internal thread is arranged in the top groove (6), an external thread is arranged at the bottom end of the gear knob (21), and the gear knob (21) and the top groove (6) are engaged with the external thread through the internal thread.
5. A protective fixture for computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (22) is fixed to the top of the top plate (23).
6. The protective fixing device for computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the first support plate (2) and the second support plate (9) are fixed with a mounting plate (25) at equal intervals, and the top of the mounting plate (25) is provided with fixing slots (18) at equal intervals.
7. The protective fixing device for computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the transverse slots (20) symmetrically opened at the top of the top plate (23) are perpendicular to the longitudinal slots (24) symmetrically opened at the bottom of the top plate (23).
8. The protection fixing device for computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top bar (31) is sleeved with a limiting torsion spring (7), and two ends of the limiting torsion spring (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing rod (16) and the top bar (31).
CN201910839104.4A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Protection fixing device for computer hardware Active CN110664135B (en)

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