CN110638583B - Automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation - Google Patents

Automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110638583B
CN110638583B CN201910906151.6A CN201910906151A CN110638583B CN 110638583 B CN110638583 B CN 110638583B CN 201910906151 A CN201910906151 A CN 201910906151A CN 110638583 B CN110638583 B CN 110638583B
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rod
transmission
roller
inner end
fixedly connected
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CN110638583A (en
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章园
殷欣
初紫晶
刘玉辉
陈明芳
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • A61G5/041Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
    • A61G5/045Rear wheel drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1051Arrangements for steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及儿科领域,更具体的说是一种儿科复健自动轮椅,可以座椅主体实现对儿童腿部的固定;可以调节座椅主体的使用位置;可以通过后轮组合体调节装置的运动速度;可以通过前轮组合体实现装置的变向,包括座椅主体;后轮组合体;前轮组合体和固定杆,通过横向滑杆的带动驱动着铰接推杆绕着侧壁滑子转动,并驱动弧形杆同时向外侧转动,此时放置病人的腿部,通过两个弧形杆限制住病人的腿部位置;可以根据实际需要调节病人腿部的固定位置,通过弧形杆固定病人的腿部,当病人的腿部移动时,通过弧形杆带动着侧壁滑子沿着前侧矩形滑槽内滑动,进而实现病人腿部的固定位置的调节。

Figure 201910906151

The invention relates to the field of pediatrics, in particular to an automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation. The seat body can fix the legs of children; the use position of the seat body can be adjusted; the movement of the device can be adjusted through the rear wheel assembly Speed; the direction change of the device can be realized through the front wheel assembly, including the seat body; the rear wheel assembly; the front wheel assembly and the fixed rod, which are driven by the transverse sliding rod to drive the hinged push rod to rotate around the side wall slider , and drive the arc rod to rotate to the outside at the same time. At this time, the patient's leg is placed, and the position of the patient's leg is limited by the two arc rods; the fixed position of the patient's leg can be adjusted according to actual needs, and fixed by the arc rod The patient's leg, when the patient's leg moves, drives the side wall slider to slide along the front rectangular chute through the arc rod, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fixed position of the patient's leg.

Figure 201910906151

Description

一种儿科复健自动轮椅An automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及儿科领域,更具体的说是一种儿科复健自动轮椅。The invention relates to the field of pediatrics, and more specifically relates to an automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation.

背景技术Background technique

儿科复健自动轮椅在儿科复健中一种常用的设备,一般的儿科复健自动轮椅没有设置腿部的固定设备,同时功能比较单一。Pediatric rehabilitation automatic wheelchair is a commonly used equipment in pediatric rehabilitation. The general pediatric rehabilitation automatic wheelchair does not have fixed equipment for legs, and its function is relatively simple.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种儿科复健自动轮椅,可以座椅主体实现对儿童腿部的固定;可以调节座椅主体的使用位置;可以通过后轮组合体调节装置的运动速度;可以通过前轮组合体实现装置的变向。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation, which can fix the legs of children with the seat body; adjust the use position of the seat body; adjust the movement speed of the device through the rear wheel assembly; The wheel assembly realizes the change of direction of the device.

本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种儿科复健自动轮椅,包括座椅主体、后轮组合体、前轮组合体和固定杆,其特征在于:所述座椅主体包括座椅主体板、内端滑杆、内端推簧一、驱动连杆、腰槽滑杆、滑子、横向滑杆、侧壁滑子、固定弧形杆、铰接推杆、前侧矩形滑槽、中端滑孔、侧壁板一、侧壁板二,所述中端滑孔设置在座椅主体板上,侧壁板一、侧壁板二与座椅主体板固定连接,内端滑杆与中端滑孔滑动连接,内端推簧一与内端滑杆套接连接,内端推簧一处于压缩状态,驱动连杆与内端滑杆固定连接,驱动连杆与腰槽滑杆固定连接,腰槽滑杆与滑子滑动连接,滑子与横向滑杆滑动连接,铰接推杆与横向滑杆铰接连接,铰接推杆与侧壁滑子铰接连接,侧壁滑子与前侧矩形滑槽滑动连接,前侧矩形滑槽设置在座椅主体板上,固定弧形杆与侧壁滑子铰接连接,固定弧形杆与铰接推杆铰接连接;An automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation, comprising a seat body, a rear wheel assembly, a front wheel assembly and a fixing rod, characterized in that the seat body includes a seat body plate, an inner end slide bar, and an inner end push spring 1. Drive connecting rod, waist groove sliding rod, slider, lateral sliding rod, side wall slider, fixed arc rod, hinged push rod, front rectangular sliding groove, middle sliding hole, side wall plate 1. Side wall Plate 2, the middle end sliding hole is arranged on the seat body plate, the side wall plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 are fixedly connected with the seat body plate, the inner end sliding rod is slidably connected with the middle end sliding hole, and the inner end push spring One is sleeved connection with the inner end slide bar, the inner end push spring is in a compressed state, the drive link is fixedly connected to the inner end slide bar, the drive link is fixedly connected to the waist slot slide bar, and the waist slot slide bar is slidably connected to the slider. , the slider is slidably connected with the lateral sliding rod, the hinged push rod is hingedly connected with the lateral sliding rod, the hinged push rod is hingedly connected with the side wall slider, the side wall slider is slidably connected with the front rectangular chute, and the front rectangular chute is set On the seat body plate, the fixed arc rod is hingedly connected with the side wall slider, and the fixed arc rod is hingedly connected with the hinge push rod;

所述后轮组合体包括后滚轮、滚轮皮带一、传动带轮一、传动轴一、传动锥齿一、中端固定杆、传动锥齿二、球形杆一、锥形辊子一、套接圈、内端传动齿圈、铰接杆一、铰接架A、固定架一、固定架二、输入电机、输入直齿、传动直齿、固定架三、上端滑柱、球形杆二、内端转动套管一、内端转柱、内端转动套管二、内端推簧三、锥形辊子二,所述固定架一、固定架二与铰接架A)固定连接,固定架三与铰接架A固定连接,上端滑柱与固定架三固定连接,输入电机与铰接架A固定连接,传动直齿与输入电机固定连接,传动直齿与输入直齿啮合传动,输入直齿与球形杆二固定连接,球形杆二与固定架二转动连接,锥形辊子二与球形杆二铰接连接,后滚轮与中端固定杆转动连接,传动轴一与中端固定杆转动连接,传动锥齿一与传动轴一固定连接,传动带轮一与传动轴一固定连接,滚轮皮带一连接在后滚轮和传动带轮一之间,传动锥齿二与传动锥齿一啮合传动,传动锥齿二与球形杆一固定连接,球形杆一与锥形辊子一铰接连接,内端传动齿圈与内端传动齿圈和锥形辊子二奶茶店,内端传动齿圈与套接圈转动连接,套接圈与上端滑柱滑动连接,内端转动套管一,内端转动套管二与内端转柱转动连接,内端推簧三与内端转柱套接连接,内端推簧三设置在内端转动套管一,内端转动套管二之间,内端转动套管一,内端转动套管二与锥形辊子一和锥形辊子二配合连接,铰接架A与中端固定杆固定连接,中端固定杆与座椅主体板固定连接;The rear wheel assembly includes a rear roller, a roller belt, a transmission pulley, a transmission shaft, a transmission bevel tooth, a middle-end fixed rod, a transmission bevel tooth, a spherical rod, a tapered roller, a socket ring, Inner drive ring gear, articulating rod 1, articulating frame A, fixing frame 1, fixing frame 2, input motor, input spur gear, transmission spur gear, fixing frame 3, upper sliding column, spherical rod 2, inner end rotating sleeve 1. The inner end rotating column, the inner end rotating sleeve 2, the inner end push spring 3, the tapered roller 2, the fixing frame 1 and the fixing frame 2 are fixedly connected with the hinge frame A), and the fixing frame 3 is fixed with the hinge frame A Connection, the upper sliding column is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the input motor is fixedly connected with the hinge frame A, the transmission spur gear is fixedly connected with the input motor, the transmission spur gear is meshed with the input spur gear, and the input spur gear is fixedly connected with the spherical rod. The second spherical rod is rotatably connected with the second fixed frame, the second conical roller is hingedly connected with the second spherical rod, the rear roller is rotatably connected with the middle fixed rod, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the middle fixed rod, and the first transmission bevel tooth is connected with the first transmission shaft. Fixed connection, the first transmission pulley is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the first roller belt is connected between the rear roller and the first transmission pulley, the second transmission bevel tooth meshes with the first transmission bevel tooth, and the second transmission bevel tooth is fixedly connected with the spherical rod one. The first spherical rod is hingedly connected with the tapered roller, the inner drive gear ring is connected with the inner drive gear ring and the conical roller, the inner drive gear ring is connected with the socket ring in rotation, and the socket ring slides with the upper spool. Connection, the inner end rotating sleeve one, the inner end rotating sleeve two is rotatably connected with the inner end rotating column, the inner end push spring three is sleeved connection with the inner end rotating column, the inner end push spring three is arranged on the inner end rotating sleeve one , between the two inner rotating sleeves, the first rotating sleeve at the inner end, the second rotating sleeve at the inner end is connected with the conical roller 1 and the conical roller 2, the hinge frame A is fixedly connected with the middle end fixing rod, and the middle end is fixed The rod is fixedly connected with the seat body panel;

所述前轮组合体通过固定杆与座椅主体相连接,前轮组合体与座椅主体相连接。The front wheel assembly is connected with the seat body through a fixing rod, and the front wheel assembly is connected with the seat body.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种儿科复健自动轮椅,所述前轮组合体包括前滚轮、中端固定板、转动驱动杆、变向转杆、中端固定凸台、方向转杆、传动锥齿A、传动杆A、传动锥齿B、万向节、万向节锥齿、滚轮驱动转杆,所述前滚轮与滚轮驱动转杆转动连接,滚轮驱动转杆与中端固定板转动连接,变向转杆与中端固定板转动连接,转动驱动杆与变向转杆转动连接,滚轮驱动转杆与转动驱动杆转动连接,中端固定凸台与变向转杆转动连接,方向转杆与变向转杆固定连接,万向节与前滚轮连接,万向节与万向节锥齿连接,万向节锥齿与传动锥齿A啮合传动,传动锥齿A与传动杆A固定连接,传动杆A与传动锥齿B固定连接,传动锥齿A与万向节锥齿啮合传动,传动杆A与中端固定板转动连接,传动锥齿B与传动锥齿一啮合传动,固定杆固定连接在中端固定凸台和座椅主体板之间。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is an automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation. The front wheel assembly includes a front roller, a middle-end fixed plate, a rotating drive rod, a direction-changing rotating rod, a middle-end fixed boss, and a direction rotating rod. Rod, transmission bevel tooth A, transmission rod A, transmission bevel tooth B, universal joint, universal joint bevel tooth, roller-driven rotating rod, the front roller is rotatably connected with the roller-driven rotating rod, and the roller-driven rotating rod is connected with the middle end The fixed plate is rotatably connected, the direction changing lever is rotatably connected with the middle end fixed plate, the rotating drive lever is rotatably connected with the direction changing lever, the roller driving lever is rotatably connected with the rotating drive lever, and the middle end fixed boss is rotated with the direction changing lever Connection, the direction turning rod is fixedly connected with the direction changing rod, the universal joint is connected with the front roller, the universal joint is connected with the universal joint bevel teeth, the universal joint bevel teeth are meshed with the transmission bevel teeth A, and the transmission bevel teeth A are connected with The transmission rod A is fixedly connected, the transmission rod A is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel teeth B, the transmission bevel teeth A mesh with the universal joint bevel teeth for transmission, the transmission rod A is rotatably connected with the middle end fixed plate, and the transmission bevel teeth B and the transmission bevel teeth are one. Engaged and driven, the fixing rod is fixedly connected between the middle end fixing boss and the seat main body plate.

本发明一种儿科复健自动轮椅的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the pediatric rehabilitation automatic wheelchair of the present invention are:

本发明一种儿科复健自动轮椅,通过横向滑杆的带动驱动着铰接推杆绕着侧壁滑子转动,并驱动弧形杆同时向内侧转动,通过两个弧形杆卡紧固定病人的腿部;可以根据实际需要调节病人腿部的固定位置,通过弧形杆固定病人的腿部,当病人的腿部移动时,通过弧形杆带动着侧壁滑子沿着前侧矩形滑槽内滑动,进而实现病人腿部的固定位置的调节;当需要调节装置的行驶速度时,手动拨动套接圈在上端滑柱滑动,进而驱动着内端传动齿圈,使得内端传动齿圈与锥形辊子一和锥形辊子二啮合位置发生变化,进而使得传动锥齿二的转速发生变化,进而实现对装置行进速度的调节。The present invention is an automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation. Driven by a lateral sliding rod, the hinged push rod is driven to rotate around the side wall slider, and the arc rod is driven to rotate inward at the same time. Leg; the fixed position of the patient's leg can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the patient's leg is fixed by the arc rod. When the patient's leg moves, the arc rod drives the side wall slider along the front rectangular chute Sliding inwardly, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fixed position of the patient's leg; when it is necessary to adjust the driving speed of the device, manually toggle the sleeve to slide on the upper spool, and then drive the inner transmission ring gear, so that the inner transmission ring gear The meshing position with the conical roller 1 and the conical roller 2 changes, so that the rotational speed of the transmission bevel tooth 2 changes, thereby realizing the adjustment of the traveling speed of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方法对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

图1是本发明的整体结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;

图2是本发明的整体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;

图3是本发明的座椅主体结构示意图一;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of the seat body structure of the present invention;

图4是本发明的座椅主体结构示意图二;FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the seat body of the present invention;

图5是本发明的座椅主体结构示意图三;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 3 of the seat body structure of the present invention;

图6是本发明的座椅主体结构示意图四;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 4 of the seat body structure of the present invention;

图7是本发明的座椅主体结构示意图五;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 5 of the seat body structure of the present invention;

图8是本发明的后轮组合体结构示意图一;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram one of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention;

图9是本发明的后轮组合体结构示意图二;FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the structure of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention;

图10是本发明的后轮组合体结构示意图三;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram three of the structure of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention;

图11是本发明的后轮组合体结构示意图四;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram 4 of the structure of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention;

图12是本发明的后轮组合体结构示意图五;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram five of the structure of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention;

图13是本发明的后轮组合体结构示意图六;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram six of the structure of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention;

图14是本发明的前轮组合体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the front wheel assembly of the present invention.

图中:座椅主体1;座椅主体板1-1;内端滑杆1-2;内端推簧一1-3;驱动连杆1-4;腰槽滑杆1-5;滑子1-6;横向滑杆1-7;侧壁滑子1-8;固定弧形杆1-9;铰接推杆1-10;前侧矩形滑槽1-11;中端滑孔1-12;侧壁板一1-13;侧壁板二1-14;后轮组合体2;后滚轮2-1;滚轮皮带一2-2;传动带轮一2-3;传动轴一2-4;传动锥齿一2-5;中端固定杆2-6;传动锥齿二2-7;球形杆一2-8;锥形辊子一2-9;套接圈2-10;内端传动齿圈2-11;铰接杆一2-12;铰接架A2-13;固定架一2-14;固定架二2-15;输入电机2-16;输入直齿2-17;传动直齿2-18;固定架三2-19;上端滑柱2-20;球形杆二2-21;内端转动套管一2-22;内端转柱2-23;内端转动套管二2-24;内端推簧三2-25;锥形辊子二2-27;前轮组合体3;前滚轮3-1;中端固定板3-2;转动驱动杆3-3;变向转杆3-4;中端固定凸台3-5;方向转杆3-6;传动锥齿A3-7;传动杆A3-8;传动锥齿B3-9;万向节3-10;万向节锥齿3-11;滚轮驱动转杆3-12;固定杆4。In the figure: seat body 1; seat body plate 1-1; inner slide bar 1-2; inner push spring 1-3; drive link 1-4; waist slot slide bar 1-5; slider 1-6; Lateral slide bar 1-7; Side wall slider 1-8; Fixed arc bar 1-9; Hinged push rod 1-10; Front rectangular chute 1-11; Middle end slide hole 1-12 ; side wall plate one 1-13; side wall plate two 1-14; rear wheel assembly 2; rear roller 2-1; roller belt one 2-2; transmission pulley one 2-3; transmission shaft one 2-4; Transmission bevel 1 2-5; middle fixed rod 2-6; transmission bevel 2 2-7; spherical rod 1 2-8; tapered roller 1 2-9; socket ring 2-10; inner transmission tooth Ring 2-11; Hinged rod 1 2-12; Hinged frame A2-13; Fixing frame 1 2-14; Fixing frame 2 2-15; Input motor 2-16; Input spur gear 2-17; Transmission spur gear 2- 18; Fixing frame three 2-19; upper sliding column 2-20; spherical rod two 2-21; inner end rotating sleeve 1 2-22; inner end rotating column 2-23; inner end rotating sleeve 2 2-24 ; Inner push spring 3 2-25; Conical roller 2 2-27; Front wheel assembly 3; Front roller 3-1; Middle end fixing plate 3-2; Rotating drive rod 3-3; -4; fixed boss at the middle end 3-5; direction lever 3-6; transmission bevel A3-7; transmission rod A3-8; transmission bevel B3-9; universal joint 3-10; universal joint cone Teeth 3-11; Roller Drive Rod 3-12; Fixed Rod 4.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本装置中所述的固定连接是指通过焊接;螺纹固定等方式进行固定,结合不同的使用环境,使用不同的固定方式;所述的转动连接是指通过将轴承烘装在轴上,轴或轴孔上设置有弹簧挡圈槽,通过将弹性挡圈卡在挡圈槽内实现轴承的轴向固定,实现转动;所述的滑动连接是指通过滑块在滑槽或导轨内的滑动进行连接;所述的铰接是指通过在铰链;销轴和短轴等连接零件上进行活动的连接方式;所需密封处均是通过密封圈或O形圈实现密封。The fixed connection mentioned in this device refers to fixing by welding; screw fixing, etc., and different fixing methods are used in combination with different use environments; A spring retaining ring groove is arranged on the shaft hole, and the bearing is axially fixed and rotated by clamping the elastic retaining ring in the retaining ring groove; Connection; the hinge refers to the connection method by moving on the connecting parts such as hinges, pin shafts and short shafts; the required seals are all sealed by sealing rings or O-rings.

具体实施方式一:Specific implementation one:

下面结合图1-14说明本实施方式,一种儿科复健自动轮椅,包括座椅主体1、后轮组合体2、前轮组合体3和固定杆4,其特征在于:所述座椅主体1包括座椅主体板1-1、内端滑杆1-2、内端推簧一1-3、驱动连杆1-4、腰槽滑杆1-5、滑子1-6、横向滑杆1-7、侧壁滑子1-8、固定弧形杆1-9、铰接推杆1-10、前侧矩形滑槽1-11、中端滑孔1-12、侧壁板一1-13、侧壁板二1-14,所述中端滑孔1-12设置在座椅主体板1-1上,侧壁板一1-13、侧壁板二1-14与座椅主体板1-1固定连接,内端滑杆1-2与中端滑孔1-12滑动连接,内端推簧一1-3与内端滑杆1-2套接连接,内端推簧一1-3处于压缩状态,驱动连杆1-4与内端滑杆1-2固定连接,驱动连杆1-4与腰槽滑杆1-5固定连接,腰槽滑杆1-5与滑子1-6滑动连接,滑子1-6与横向滑杆1-7滑动连接,铰接推杆1-10与横向滑杆1-7铰接连接,铰接推杆1-10与侧壁滑子1-8铰接连接,侧壁滑子1-8与前侧矩形滑槽1-11滑动连接,前侧矩形滑槽1-11设置在座椅主体板1-1上,固定弧形杆1-9与侧壁滑子1-8铰接连接,固定弧形杆1-9与铰接推杆1-10铰接连接;The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-14 , a pediatric rehabilitation automatic wheelchair, comprising a seat body 1 , a rear wheel assembly 2 , a front wheel assembly 3 and a fixing rod 4 , wherein the seat body is characterized in that: 1 Including seat body plate 1-1, inner end slide bar 1-2, inner end push spring 1-3, drive link 1-4, waist slot slide bar 1-5, slider 1-6, lateral slide Rod 1-7, side wall slider 1-8, fixed arc rod 1-9, hinged push rod 1-10, front rectangular chute 1-11, middle sliding hole 1-12, side wall plate 1 1 -13. Side wall panel 2 1-14, the middle end sliding hole 1-12 is provided on the seat main body panel 1-1, side wall panel 1-13, side wall panel 2 1-14 and the seat body The plate 1-1 is fixedly connected, the inner end slide bar 1-2 is slidably connected with the middle end slide hole 1-12, the inner end push spring 1-3 is sleeved and connected with the inner end slide bar 1-2, and the inner end push spring 1 1-3 is in the compressed state, the drive link 1-4 is fixedly connected with the inner slide bar 1-2, the drive link 1-4 is fixedly connected with the waist groove slide bar 1-5, and the waist groove slide bar 1-5 is connected with the slide bar 1-5. Slider 1-6 is slidably connected, slider 1-6 is slidably connected to lateral slide bar 1-7, hinged pushrod 1-10 is hingedly connected to lateral slidebar 1-7, hinged pushrod 1-10 is hinged to sidewall slide 1 -8 hinged connection, the side wall slider 1-8 is slidably connected with the front rectangular chute 1-11, the front rectangular chute 1-11 is set on the seat body plate 1-1, and the arc rod 1-9 is fixed It is hingedly connected with the side wall slider 1-8, and the fixed arc rod 1-9 is hingedly connected with the hinged push rod 1-10;

病人坐在内端滑杆1-2上,使得内端滑杆1-2在中端滑孔1-12向下侧移动,同时压缩内端推簧一1-3,内端滑杆1-2通过驱动连杆1-4带动着腰槽滑杆1-5向下侧运动,腰槽滑杆1-5通过滑子1-6带动着横向滑杆1-7向下侧移动,通过横向滑杆1-7的带动驱动着铰接推杆1-10绕着侧壁滑子1-8转动,并驱动弧形杆1-9同时向外侧转动,此时放置病人的腿部,通过两个弧形杆1-9限制住病人的腿部位置;可以根据实际需要调节病人腿部的固定位置,通过弧形杆1-9固定病人的腿部,当病人的腿部移动时,通过弧形杆1-9带动着侧壁滑子1-8沿着前侧矩形滑槽1-11内滑动,进而实现病人腿部的固定位置的调节。The patient sits on the inner end slide bar 1-2, so that the inner end slide bar 1-2 moves downward in the middle end slide hole 1-12, and at the same time compresses the inner end push spring 1-3, and the inner end slide bar 1- 2. The waist groove slide bar 1-5 is driven downward by the driving link 1-4. The waist groove slide bar 1-5 drives the lateral slide bar 1-7 to move downward through the slider 1-6. The driving of the sliding rod 1-7 drives the hinged push rod 1-10 to rotate around the side wall slider 1-8, and drives the arc rod 1-9 to rotate to the outside at the same time. The arc rods 1-9 limit the position of the patient's legs; the fixed position of the patient's legs can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the patient's legs are fixed by the arc rods 1-9. When the patient's legs move, the The rod 1-9 drives the side wall slider 1-8 to slide along the front rectangular chute 1-11, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fixed position of the patient's leg.

所述后轮组合体2包括后滚轮2-1、滚轮皮带一2-2、传动带轮一2-3、传动轴一2-4、传动锥齿一2-5、中端固定杆2-6、传动锥齿二2-7、球形杆一2-8、锥形辊子一2-9、套接圈2-10、内端传动齿圈2-11、铰接杆一2-12、铰接架A2-13、固定架一2-14、固定架二2-15、输入电机2-16、输入直齿2-17、传动直齿2-18、固定架三2-19、上端滑柱2-20、球形杆二2-21、内端转动套管一2-22、内端转柱2-23、内端转动套管二2-24、内端推簧三2-25、锥形辊子二2-27,所述固定架一2-14、固定架二2-15与铰接架A2-13固定连接,固定架三2-19与铰接架A2-13固定连接,上端滑柱2-20与固定架三2-19固定连接,输入电机2-16与铰接架A2-13固定连接,传动直齿2-18与输入电机2-16固定连接,传动直齿2-18与输入直齿2-17啮合传动,输入直齿2-17与球形杆二2-21固定连接,球形杆二2-21与固定架二2-15转动连接,锥形辊子二2-27与球形杆二2-21铰接连接,后滚轮2-1与中端固定杆2-6转动连接,传动轴一2-4与中端固定杆2-6转动连接,传动锥齿一2-5与传动轴一2-4固定连接,传动带轮一2-3与传动轴一2-4固定连接,滚轮皮带一2-2连接在后滚轮2-1和传动带轮一2-3之间,传动锥齿二2-7与传动锥齿一2-5啮合传动,传动锥齿二2-7与球形杆一2-8固定连接,球形杆一2-8与锥形辊子一2-9铰接连接,内端传动齿圈2-11与内端传动齿圈2-11和锥形辊子二2-27奶茶店,内端传动齿圈2-11与套接圈2-10转动连接,套接圈2-10与上端滑柱2-20滑动连接,内端转动套管一2-22,内端转动套管二2-24与内端转柱2-23转动连接,内端推簧三2-25与内端转柱2-23套接连接,内端推簧三2-25设置在内端转动套管一2-22,内端转动套管二2-24之间,内端转动套管一2-22,内端转动套管二2-24与锥形辊子一2-9和锥形辊子二2-27配合连接,铰接架A2-13与中端固定杆2-6固定连接,中端固定杆2-6与座椅主体板1-1固定连接;The rear wheel assembly 2 includes a rear roller 2-1, a roller belt 2-2, a transmission pulley 2-3, a transmission shaft 2-4, a transmission bevel gear 2-5, and a middle end fixed rod 2-6. , Transmission bevel gear 2 2-7, spherical rod 1 2-8, tapered roller 1 2-9, socket ring 2-10, inner drive gear ring 2-11, hinge rod 1 2-12, hinge frame A2 -13. Fixing frame 1 2-14, fixing frame 2 2-15, input motor 2-16, input straight gear 2-17, transmission straight gear 2-18, fixing frame 3 2-19, upper sliding column 2-20 , Ball rod II 2-21, inner end rotating sleeve I 2-22, inner end rotating column 2-23, inner end rotating sleeve II 2-24, inner end push spring III 2-25, tapered roller II 2 -27, the first fixing frame 2-14, the second fixing frame 2-15 are fixedly connected with the hinge frame A2-13, the fixing frame 3 2-19 is fixedly connected with the hinge frame A2-13, and the upper sliding column 2-20 is fixedly connected with the hinge frame A2-13. The frame 3 2-19 is fixedly connected, the input motor 2-16 is fixedly connected with the hinge frame A2-13, the transmission spur gear 2-18 is fixedly connected with the input motor 2-16, and the transmission spur gear 2-18 is fixedly connected with the input spur gear 2-17 Meshing transmission, the input spur gear 2-17 is fixedly connected with the spherical rod 2-21, the spherical rod 2-21 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 2-15, the tapered roller 2-27 is hinged with the spherical rod 2-21 Connection, the rear roller 2-1 is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing rod 2-6, the transmission shaft 1 2-4 is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing rod 2-6, and the transmission bevel tooth 1 2-5 is fixed with the transmission shaft 1 2-4 Connection, the first transmission pulley 2-3 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 1 2-4, the roller belt 1 2-2 is connected between the rear roller 2-1 and the transmission pulley 1 2-3, the transmission bevel tooth 2 2-7 is connected with the transmission Bevel gear 1 2-5 meshing transmission, transmission bevel gear 2 2-7 is fixedly connected with spherical rod 1 2-8, spherical rod 1 2-8 is hingedly connected with conical roller 1 2-9, inner transmission gear ring 2- 11 and the inner transmission ring gear 2-11 and the conical roller 2 2-27 Milk tea shop, the inner transmission ring gear 2-11 is rotatably connected with the socket ring 2-10, and the socket ring 2-10 is connected with the upper spool 2 -20 sliding connection, inner end rotating sleeve 1 2-22, inner end rotating sleeve 2 2-24 and inner end rotating column 2-23 rotating connection, inner end push spring 3 2-25 and inner end rotating column 2- 23 socket connection, the inner end push spring 3 2-25 is arranged between the inner end rotating sleeve 1 2-22, the inner end rotating sleeve 2 2-24, the inner end rotating sleeve 1 2-22, the inner end rotating The second sleeve 2-24 is connected with the tapered roller 1 2-9 and the tapered roller 2 2-27, the hinge frame A2-13 is fixedly connected with the middle end fixing rod 2-6, and the middle end fixing rod 2-6 is connected with the seat The chair main body board 1-1 is fixedly connected;

启动输入电机2-16,通过输入直齿2-17驱动着传动直齿2-18转动,进而带动着球形杆二2-21转动,进而驱动着锥形辊子二2-27转动,锥形辊子二2-27通过内端传动齿圈2-11驱动着锥形辊子一2-9转动,锥形辊子一2-9驱动着球形杆一2-8转动,进而驱动着传动锥齿二2-7转动,通过传动锥齿二2-7与传动锥齿一2-5的啮合传动,带动着传动轴一2-4转动,传动轴一2-4通过滚轮皮带一2-2和传动带轮一2-3带动着后滚轮2-1转动,通过后滚轮2-1与地面的摩擦力,带动着装置行驶;当需要调节装置的行驶速度时,手动拨动套接圈2-10在上端滑柱2-20滑动,进而驱动着内端传动齿圈2-11,使得内端传动齿圈2-11与锥形辊子一2-9和锥形辊子二2-27啮合位置发生变化,进而使得传动锥齿二2-7的转速发生变化,进而实现对装置行进速度的调节;Start the input motor 2-16, drive the transmission spur gear 2-18 to rotate through the input spur gear 2-17, and then drive the spherical rod 2-21 to rotate, and then drive the conical roller two 2-27 to rotate, the conical roller Two 2-27 drives the conical roller one 2-9 to rotate through the inner drive ring gear 2-11, the conical roller one 2-9 drives the spherical rod one 2-8 to rotate, and then drives the transmission bevel gear two 2- 7 rotation, through the meshing transmission of the transmission bevel tooth 2-7 and the transmission bevel tooth 1 2-5, the transmission shaft 1 2-4 is driven to rotate, and the transmission shaft 1 2-4 passes through the roller belt 1 2-2 and the transmission pulley 1. 2-3 drives the rear roller 2-1 to rotate, and drives the device to travel through the friction between the rear roller 2-1 and the ground; when the speed of the device needs to be adjusted, manually toggle the sleeve ring 2-10 to slide on the upper end. The column 2-20 slides, and then drives the inner transmission ring gear 2-11, so that the meshing position of the inner transmission ring gear 2-11 with the tapered roller 1 2-9 and the tapered roller 2 2-27 changes, thereby making The rotational speed of the transmission bevel teeth II 2-7 changes, thereby realizing the adjustment of the traveling speed of the device;

所述前轮组合体2通过固定杆4与座椅主体1相连接,前轮组合体3与座椅主体1相连接。The front wheel assembly 2 is connected with the seat body 1 through a fixing rod 4 , and the front wheel assembly 3 is connected with the seat body 1 .

具体实施方式二:Specific implementation two:

下面结合图1-14说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,所述前轮组合体3包括前滚轮3-1、中端固定板3-2、转动驱动杆3-3、变向转杆3-4、中端固定凸台3-5、方向转杆3-6、传动锥齿A3-7、传动杆A3-8、传动锥齿B3-9、万向节3-10、万向节锥齿3-11、滚轮驱动转杆3-12,所述前滚轮3-1与滚轮驱动转杆3-12转动连接,滚轮驱动转杆3-12与中端固定板3-2转动连接,变向转杆3-4与中端固定板3-2转动连接,转动驱动杆3-3与变向转杆3-4转动连接,滚轮驱动转杆3-12与转动驱动杆3-3转动连接,中端固定凸台3-5与变向转杆3-4转动连接,方向转杆3-6与变向转杆3-4固定连接,万向节3-10与前滚轮3-1连接,万向节3-10与万向节锥齿3-11连接,万向节锥齿3-11与传动锥齿A3-7啮合传动,传动锥齿A3-7与传动杆A3-8固定连接,传动杆A3-8与传动锥齿B3-9固定连接,传动锥齿A3-7与万向节锥齿3-11啮合传动,传动杆A3-8与中端固定板3-2转动连接,传动锥齿B3-9与传动锥齿一2-5啮合传动,固定杆4固定连接在中端固定凸台3-5和座椅主体板1-1之间。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to Figs. 1-14. This embodiment will further describe the first embodiment. The front wheel assembly 3 includes a front roller 3-1, a middle end fixing plate 3-2, a rotating drive rod 3-3, Direction changing lever 3-4, middle end fixed boss 3-5, direction lever 3-6, transmission bevel A3-7, transmission rod A3-8, transmission bevel B3-9, universal joint 3-10 , universal joint bevel tooth 3-11, roller driving lever 3-12, the front roller 3-1 is rotatably connected with the roller driving lever 3-12, the roller driving lever 3-12 and the middle end fixing plate 3- 2. Rotational connection, the direction changing lever 3-4 is rotationally connected with the middle end fixing plate 3-2, the rotational driving lever 3-3 is rotationally connected with the direction changing lever 3-4, and the roller driving lever 3-12 is connected with the rotational driving lever 3-3 is rotationally connected, the middle end fixed boss 3-5 is rotationally connected with the direction changing lever 3-4, the direction lever 3-6 is fixedly connected with the direction changing lever 3-4, and the universal joint 3-10 is connected with the front The roller 3-1 is connected, the universal joint 3-10 is connected with the universal joint bevel tooth 3-11, the universal joint bevel tooth 3-11 is meshed with the transmission bevel tooth A3-7, and the transmission bevel tooth A3-7 is connected with the transmission rod A3-8 is fixedly connected, the transmission rod A3-8 is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel tooth B3-9, the transmission bevel tooth A3-7 is meshed with the universal joint bevel tooth 3-11, and the transmission rod A3-8 is connected with the middle end fixed plate 3 -2 Rotational connection, the transmission bevel B3-9 meshes with the transmission bevel 1 2-5 for transmission, and the fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected between the middle end fixing boss 3-5 and the seat body plate 1-1.

本发明的一种儿科复健自动轮椅,其工作原理为:The working principle of a pediatric rehabilitation automatic wheelchair of the present invention is as follows:

使用时,病人坐在内端滑杆1-2上,使得内端滑杆1-2在中端滑孔1-12向下侧移动,同时压缩内端推簧一1-3,内端滑杆1-2通过驱动连杆1-4带动着腰槽滑杆1-5向下侧运动,腰槽滑杆1-5通过滑子1-6带动着横向滑杆1-7向下侧移动,通过横向滑杆1-7的带动驱动着铰接推杆1-10绕着侧壁滑子1-8转动,并驱动弧形杆1-9同时向外侧转动,此时放置病人的腿部,通过两个弧形杆1-9限制住病人的腿部位置;可以根据实际需要调节病人腿部的固定位置,通过弧形杆1-9固定病人的腿部,当病人的腿部移动时,通过弧形杆1-9带动着侧壁滑子1-8沿着前侧矩形滑槽1-11内滑动,进而实现病人腿部的固定位置的调节;使用时,启动输入电机2-16,通过输入直齿2-17驱动着传动直齿2-18转动,进而带动着球形杆二2-21转动,进而驱动着锥形辊子二2-27转动,锥形辊子二2-27通过内端传动齿圈2-11驱动着锥形辊子一2-9转动,锥形辊子一2-9驱动着球形杆一2-8转动,进而驱动着传动锥齿二2-7转动,通过传动锥齿二2-7与传动锥齿一2-5的啮合传动,带动着传动轴一2-4转动,传动轴一2-4通过滚轮皮带一2-2和传动带轮一2-3带动着后滚轮2-1转动,通过后滚轮2-1与地面的摩擦力,带动着装置行驶;当需要调节装置的行驶速度时,手动拨动套接圈2-10在上端滑柱2-20滑动,进而驱动着内端传动齿圈2-11,使得内端传动齿圈2-11与锥形辊子一2-9和锥形辊子二2-27啮合位置发生变化,进而使得传动锥齿二2-7的转速发生变化,进而实现对装置行进速度的调节;使用时,手动转动方向转杆3-6,通过方向转杆3-6驱动着变向转杆3-4转动,变向转杆3-4通过转动驱动杆3-3驱动着滚轮驱动转杆3-12转动,通过滚轮驱动转杆3-12带动着前滚轮3-1转动,进而实现转向,万向节3-10可以实现前滚轮3-1在转向过程中,同时自身可以转动,避免对前滚轮3-1的转向产生干涉。When in use, the patient sits on the inner sliding rod 1-2, so that the inner sliding rod 1-2 moves downward in the middle sliding hole 1-12, and at the same time compresses the inner end push spring 1-3, the inner end sliding The rod 1-2 drives the waist groove sliding rod 1-5 to move downward through the driving link 1-4, and the waist groove sliding rod 1-5 drives the lateral sliding rod 1-7 to move downward through the slider 1-6. , through the drive of the transverse sliding rod 1-7, the hinged push rod 1-10 is driven to rotate around the side wall slider 1-8, and the arc rod 1-9 is driven to rotate to the outside at the same time, and the patient's leg is placed at this time. The position of the patient's legs is limited by two arc-shaped rods 1-9; the fixed position of the patient's legs can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the patient's legs are fixed through the arc-shaped rods 1-9. When the patient's legs move, The arc rod 1-9 drives the side wall slider 1-8 to slide along the front rectangular chute 1-11, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fixed position of the patient's leg; when in use, start the input motor 2-16, The input spur gear 2-17 drives the transmission spur gear 2-18 to rotate, which in turn drives the second spherical rod 2-21 to rotate, which in turn drives the second conical roller 2-27 to rotate, and the second conical roller 2-27 passes through the inner end The transmission gear ring 2-11 drives the conical roller one 2-9 to rotate, the conical roller one 2-9 drives the spherical rod one 2-8 to rotate, and then drives the transmission bevel tooth two 2-7 to rotate. The meshing transmission between the second 2-7 and the transmission bevel gear 1 2-5 drives the transmission shaft 1 2-4 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 1 2-4 drives the rear roller through the roller belt 1 2-2 and the transmission pulley 1 2-3. 2-1 rotates, and drives the device to drive through the friction between the rear roller 2-1 and the ground; when the driving speed of the device needs to be adjusted, manually toggle the socket ring 2-10 to slide on the upper column 2-20, and then Drive the inner transmission ring gear 2-11, so that the meshing position of the inner transmission ring gear 2-11 with the conical roller 1 2-9 and the conical roller 2 2-27 changes, and then make the transmission bevel gear 2 2-7 change. The speed of the device changes, so as to realize the adjustment of the traveling speed of the device; when in use, manually rotate the direction lever 3-6, and the direction lever 3-6 drives the direction lever 3-4 to rotate, and the direction lever 3- 4. By rotating the driving rod 3-3, the roller drives the rotating rod 3-12 to rotate, and the roller driving the rotating rod 3-12 drives the front roller 3-1 to rotate, thereby realizing steering, and the universal joint 3-10 can realize the front roller. 3-1 can rotate by itself during the turning process to avoid interference with the turning of the front roller 3-1.

当然,上述说明并非对本发明的限制,本发明也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化;改型;添加或替换,也属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (2)

1.一种儿科复健自动轮椅,包括座椅主体(1)、后轮组合体(2)、前轮组合体(3)和固定杆(4),其特征在于:所述座椅主体(1)包括座椅主体板(1-1)、内端滑杆(1-2)、内端推簧一(1-3)、驱动连杆(1-4)、腰槽滑杆(1-5)、滑子(1-6)、横向滑杆(1-7)、侧壁滑子(1-8)、固定弧形杆(1-9)、铰接推杆(1-10)、前侧矩形滑槽(1-11)、中端滑孔(1-12)、侧壁板一(1-13)、侧壁板二(1-14),所述中端滑孔(1-12)设置在座椅主体板(1-1)上,侧壁板一(1-13)、侧壁板二(1-14)与座椅主体板(1-1)固定连接,内端滑杆(1-2)与中端滑孔(1-12)滑动连接,内端推簧一(1-3)与内端滑杆(1-2)套接连接,内端推簧一(1-3)处于压缩状态,驱动连杆(1-4)与内端滑杆(1-2)固定连接,驱动连杆(1-4)与腰槽滑杆(1-5)固定连接,腰槽滑杆(1-5)与滑子(1-6)滑动连接,滑子(1-6)与横向滑杆(1-7)滑动连接,铰接推杆(1-10)与横向滑杆(1-7)铰接连接,铰接推杆(1-10)与侧壁滑子(1-8)铰接连接,侧壁滑子(1-8)与前侧矩形滑槽(1-11)滑动连接,前侧矩形滑槽(1-11)设置在座椅主体板(1-1)上,固定弧形杆(1-9)与侧壁滑子(1-8)铰接连接,固定弧形杆(1-9)与铰接推杆(1-10)铰接连接;1. An automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation, comprising a seat body (1), a rear wheel assembly (2), a front wheel assembly (3) and a fixing rod (4), characterized in that: the seat body ( 1) Including the seat body plate (1-1), the inner end slide bar (1-2), the inner end push spring one (1-3), the drive link (1-4), the waist slot slide bar (1- 5), Slider (1-6), Lateral Slider (1-7), Sidewall Slider (1-8), Fixed Arc Bar (1-9), Articulated Pusher (1-10), Front Side rectangular chute (1-11), middle end sliding hole (1-12), side wall plate one (1-13), side wall plate two (1-14), the middle end sliding hole (1-12) ) is arranged on the seat body panel (1-1), the side wall panel 1 (1-13) and the side wall panel 2 (1-14) are fixedly connected with the seat body panel (1-1), and the inner end slide bar (1-2) is slidably connected with the middle end slide hole (1-12), the inner end push spring one (1-3) is sleeved and connected with the inner end slide rod (1-2), and the inner end push spring one (1- 3) In the compressed state, the drive connecting rod (1-4) is fixedly connected with the inner sliding rod (1-2), the driving connecting rod (1-4) is fixedly connected with the waist groove sliding rod (1-5), and the waist groove The sliding rod (1-5) is slidably connected with the slider (1-6), the slider (1-6) is slidably connected with the lateral sliding rod (1-7), and the hinged push rod (1-10) is slidably connected with the lateral sliding rod ( 1-7) Hinged connection, the hinged push rod (1-10) is hingedly connected with the side wall slider (1-8), and the side wall slider (1-8) is slidably connected with the front rectangular chute (1-11) , the front rectangular chute (1-11) is arranged on the seat body panel (1-1), the fixed arc rod (1-9) is hingedly connected with the side wall slider (1-8), and the fixed arc rod (1-9) is hingedly connected with the hinged push rod (1-10); 所述后轮组合体(2)包括后滚轮(2-1)、滚轮皮带一(2-2)、传动带轮一(2-3)、传动轴一(2-4)、传动锥齿一(2-5)、中端固定杆(2-6)、传动锥齿二(2-7)、球形杆一(2-8)、锥形辊子一(2-9)、套接圈(2-10)、内端传动齿圈(2-11)、铰接杆一(2-12)、铰接架A(2-13)、固定架一(2-14)、固定架二(2-15)、输入电机(2-16)、输入直齿(2-17)、传动直齿(2-18)、固定架三(2-19)、上端滑柱(2-20)、球形杆二(2-21)、内端转动套管一(2-22)、内端转柱(2-23)、内端转动套管二(2-24)、内端推簧三(2-25)、锥形辊子二(2-27),所述固定架一(2-14)、固定架二(2-15)与铰接架A(2-13)固定连接,固定架三(2-19)与铰接架A(2-13)固定连接,上端滑柱(2-20)与固定架三(2-19)固定连接,输入电机(2-16)与铰接架A(2-13)固定连接,传动直齿(2-18)与输入电机(2-16)固定连接,传动直齿(2-18)与输入直齿(2-17)啮合传动,输入直齿(2-17)与球形杆二(2-21)固定连接,球形杆二(2-21)与固定架二(2-15)转动连接,锥形辊子二(2-27)与球形杆二(2-21)铰接连接,后滚轮(2-1)与中端固定杆(2-6)转动连接,传动轴一(2-4)与中端固定杆(2-6)转动连接,传动锥齿一(2-5)与传动轴一(2-4)固定连接,传动带轮一(2-3)与传动轴一(2-4)固定连接,滚轮皮带一(2-2)连接在后滚轮(2-1)和传动带轮一(2-3)之间,传动锥齿二(2-7)与传动锥齿一(2-5)啮合传动,传动锥齿二(2-7)与球形杆一(2-8)固定连接,球形杆一(2-8)与锥形辊子一(2-9)铰接连接,内端传动齿圈(2-11)与内端传动齿圈(2-11)和锥形辊子二(2-27)奶茶店,内端传动齿圈(2-11)与套接圈(2-10)转动连接,套接圈(2-10)与上端滑柱(2-20)滑动连接,内端转动套管一(2-22),内端转动套管二(2-24)与内端转柱(2-23)转动连接,内端推簧三(2-25)与内端转柱(2-23)套接连接,内端推簧三(2-25)设置在内端转动套管一(2-22),内端转动套管二(2-24)之间,内端转动套管一(2-22),内端转动套管二(2-24)与锥形辊子一(2-9)和锥形辊子二(2-27)配合连接,铰接架A(2-13)与中端固定杆(2-6)固定连接,中端固定杆(2-6)与座椅主体板(1-1)固定连接;The rear wheel assembly (2) includes a rear roller (2-1), a roller belt (2-2), a transmission pulley (2-3), a transmission shaft (2-4), and a transmission bevel tooth (2-4). 2-5), middle fixed rod (2-6), two transmission bevel teeth (2-7), one spherical rod (2-8), one tapered roller (2-9), socket ring (2- 10), inner drive ring gear (2-11), hinge rod one (2-12), hinge frame A (2-13), fixed frame one (2-14), fixed frame two (2-15), Input motor (2-16), input spur gear (2-17), transmission spur gear (2-18), fixing frame three (2-19), upper sliding column (2-20), ball rod two (2- 21), inner end rotating sleeve one (2-22), inner end rotating column (2-23), inner end rotating sleeve two (2-24), inner end push spring three (2-25), conical The second roller (2-27), the first fixing frame (2-14) and the second fixing frame (2-15) are fixedly connected with the hinge frame A (2-13), and the fixing frame three (2-19) is connected with the hinge frame A (2-13) is fixedly connected, the upper sliding column (2-20) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame three (2-19), the input motor (2-16) is fixedly connected with the hinge frame A (2-13), and the transmission is directly The tooth (2-18) is fixedly connected with the input motor (2-16), the transmission spur tooth (2-18) meshes with the input spur tooth (2-17) for transmission, and the input spur tooth (2-17) is connected with the spherical rod two ( 2-21) Fixed connection, the second ball rod (2-21) is rotatably connected with the second fixing frame (2-15), the second conical roller (2-27) is hingedly connected with the second ball rod (2-21), the rear roller (2-1) is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing rod (2-6), the first transmission shaft (2-4) is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing rod (2-6), and the first transmission bevel tooth (2-5) is connected with the transmission The first shaft (2-4) is fixedly connected, the first transmission pulley (2-3) is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft (2-4), and the first roller belt (2-2) is connected to the rear roller (2-1) and the transmission pulley Between one (2-3), the second transmission bevel tooth (2-7) meshes with the transmission bevel tooth one (2-5) for transmission, and the transmission bevel tooth two (2-7) is fixed with the spherical rod one (2-8). connection, the ball rod one (2-8) is hingedly connected with the conical roller one (2-9), the inner drive ring gear (2-11) is connected with the inner drive ring gear (2-11) and the conical roller two ( 2-27) Milk tea shop, the inner drive gear ring (2-11) is rotatably connected with the socket ring (2-10), the socket ring (2-10) is slidably connected with the upper column (2-20), and the inner The first rotating sleeve at the end (2-22), the second rotating sleeve at the inner end (2-24) is rotatably connected with the rotating column at the inner end (2-23), and the push spring at the inner end (2-25) is connected with the rotating column at the inner end. (2-23) Sleeve connection, the inner end push spring three (2-25) is arranged between the inner end rotating sleeve one (2-22), the inner end rotating sleeve two (2-24), the inner end rotating Sleeve one (2-22), inner end turning sleeve two (2-24) and tapered roller The first (2-9) is connected with the second tapered roller (2-27), the hinge frame A (2-13) is fixedly connected with the middle end fixing rod (2-6), and the middle end fixing rod (2-6) is connected with The seat body plate (1-1) is fixedly connected; 所述前轮组合体(2)通过固定杆(4)与座椅主体(1)相连接,前轮组合体(3)与座椅主体(1)相连接。The front wheel assembly (2) is connected with the seat body (1) through a fixing rod (4), and the front wheel assembly (3) is connected with the seat body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科复健自动轮椅,其特征在于:所述前轮组合体(3)包括前滚轮(3-1)、中端固定板(3-2)、转动驱动杆(3-3)、变向转杆(3-4)、中端固定凸台(3-5)、方向转杆(3-6)、传动锥齿A(3-7)、传动杆A(3-8)、传动锥齿B(3-9)、万向节(3-10)、万向节锥齿(3-11)、滚轮驱动转杆(3-12),所述前滚轮(3-1)与滚轮驱动转杆(3-12)转动连接,滚轮驱动转杆(3-12)与中端固定板(3-2)转动连接,变向转杆(3-4)与中端固定板(3-2)转动连接,转动驱动杆(3-3)与变向转杆(3-4)转动连接,滚轮驱动转杆(3-12)与转动驱动杆(3-3)转动连接,中端固定凸台(3-5)与变向转杆(3-4)转动连接,方向转杆(3-6)与变向转杆(3-4)固定连接,万向节(3-10)与前滚轮(3-1)连接,万向节(3-10)与万向节锥齿(3-11)连接,万向节锥齿(3-11)与传动锥齿A(3-7)啮合传动,传动锥齿A(3-7)与传动杆A(3-8)固定连接,传动杆A(3-8)与传动锥齿B(3-9)固定连接,传动锥齿A(3-7)与万向节锥齿(3-11)啮合传动,传动杆A(3-8)与中端固定板(3-2)转动连接,传动锥齿B(3-9)与传动锥齿一(2-5)啮合传动,固定杆(4)固定连接在中端固定凸台(3-5)和座椅主体板(1-1)之间。2. An automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front wheel assembly (3) comprises a front roller (3-1), a middle end fixing plate (3-2), a rotating Drive rod (3-3), steering rod (3-4), middle end fixed boss (3-5), direction rod (3-6), transmission bevel A (3-7), transmission rod A (3-8), transmission bevel teeth B (3-9), universal joint (3-10), universal joint bevel teeth (3-11), roller drive lever (3-12), the front The roller (3-1) is rotatably connected with the roller driving lever (3-12), the roller driving lever (3-12) is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing plate (3-2), and the direction changing lever (3-4) It is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing plate (3-2), the rotary drive rod (3-3) is rotatably connected with the direction change rod (3-4), and the roller drive rod (3-12) is connected with the rotary drive rod (3-4). 3) Rotational connection, the middle end fixed boss (3-5) is rotatably connected with the direction change lever (3-4), and the direction lever (3-6) is fixedly connected with the direction change lever (3-4). The joint (3-10) is connected with the front roller (3-1), the universal joint (3-10) is connected with the universal joint bevel tooth (3-11), and the universal joint bevel tooth (3-11) is connected with the transmission The bevel tooth A(3-7) is meshed for transmission, the transmission bevel tooth A(3-7) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod A(3-8), and the transmission rod A(3-8) is connected with the transmission bevel tooth B(3-9) Fixed connection, the transmission bevel tooth A (3-7) meshes with the universal joint bevel tooth (3-11) for transmission, the transmission rod A (3-8) is rotatably connected with the middle end fixing plate (3-2), the transmission bevel tooth B (3-9) meshes with the transmission bevel gear 1 (2-5) for transmission, and the fixing rod (4) is fixedly connected between the middle end fixing boss (3-5) and the seat main body plate (1-1).
CN201910906151.6A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 Automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation Expired - Fee Related CN110638583B (en)

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