CN110638344B - Lid unit and container with lid - Google Patents
Lid unit and container with lid Download PDFInfo
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- CN110638344B CN110638344B CN201910039962.0A CN201910039962A CN110638344B CN 110638344 B CN110638344 B CN 110638344B CN 201910039962 A CN201910039962 A CN 201910039962A CN 110638344 B CN110638344 B CN 110638344B
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- lid
- locking
- operation button
- hinge
- wall portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/02—Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/02—Grip means
- B65D2251/026—Grip means made of material having a high friction coefficient and preventing slippage during removal by hand, e.g. band, coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
- B65D2251/1016—Means for locking the closure in closed position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2255/00—Locking devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及盖单元以及带盖容器。The present invention relates to a lid unit and a lidded container.
背景技术Background technique
以往,作为带盖容器,具有在上部开口的容器主体的口颈部安装有盖单元(栓体)的饮料用容器(例如参照下述引用文献1。)。Conventionally, as a container with a lid, there is a beverage container in which a lid unit (stopper) is attached to the mouth and neck portion of the container main body opened at the top (for example, refer to
例如,在下述引用文献1中记载的盖单元具备:盖主体,其关闭容器主体的上部开口部,并且在上部设置有成为饮用口或者倾注口的通液口;盖体,其经由铰接部转动自如地安装于盖主体,并且在被设置于铰接部的施力部件向敞开通液口的方向施力的状态下开闭通液口;以及盖锁定机构,其克服施力部件的施力,而将盖体固定在关闭通液口的位置。For example, the lid unit described in the following cited
在具备这样的盖单元的饮料用容器(带盖容器)中,通过解除盖锁定机构对盖体的固定,盖体借助施力部件的施力而转动,并且成为通液口被敞开的状态。由此,能够将容器主体向与铰接部相反的一侧倾斜,并且能够通过通液口饮用容器主体内的饮料,或者对其进行注入。In the beverage container (container with lid) provided with such a lid unit, the lid body is rotated by the urging force of the urging member by releasing the lid locking mechanism from fixing the lid body, and the liquid port is opened. Thereby, the container main body can be inclined to the side opposite to the hinge portion, and the beverage in the container main body can be drunk or poured through the liquid port.
另外,在下述引用文献1中记载的盖锁定机构在盖体的上部具有操作按钮,在进行了使操作按钮朝趋向铰接部的方向滑动的操作之后,对操作按钮向将其按下的方向进行操作,由此解除盖体的锁定状态,通过施力部件的施力能够将盖体向打开方向转动。由此,能够防止由于不经意的操作而将盖体打开,并且实现使用便利性的进一步提高。In addition, the cover locking mechanism described in the following cited
进一步,在下述引用文献1中记载的盖锁定机构具有经由铰接部转动自如地安装于盖体的锁定部件。锁定部件在设置于其一端侧的钩部(一个卡止部)卡止在设置于盖主体侧的卡止凹部(另一个卡止部)的锁定位置、与钩部和卡止凹部的卡止状态被解除的锁定解除位置之间转动。Furthermore, the lid lock mechanism described in the following cited
由此,在锁定部件处于锁定位置时,钩部位于设置在盖体的周壁部的狭缝的内侧,成为与卡止凹部卡止的状态。相对于此,在锁定部件处于锁定解除位置时,钩部从狭缝之间向外侧突出,与卡止凹部卡止的卡止状态被解除。Thereby, when the lock member is in the lock position, the hook portion is located inside the slit provided in the peripheral wall portion of the lid body, and is in a state of being locked with the locking recessed portion. On the other hand, when the lock member is in the unlocking position, the hook portion protrudes outward from between the slits, and the locked state locked with the locking recessed portion is released.
因此,在这样的盖单元中,由于是仅在解除了盖体的锁定状态时,一个卡止部从狭缝间向外侧突出的结构,因此在将盖体锁定的状态下,一个卡止部处于狭缝的内侧,不易对锁定部件施加解除锁定状态的方向的力。Therefore, in such a cover unit, only when the locked state of the cover body is released, one locking portion protrudes outward from between the slits. Therefore, when the cover body is locked, one locking portion The inside of the slit makes it difficult to apply a force in the direction of releasing the locked state to the locking member.
专利文献1:日本特开2017-001741号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-001741
然而,在上述的引用文献1中记载的盖单元中,为了使其与尺寸(容量)比较大的容器主体对应,要求增大锁定部件的转动范围。即,在这样的盖单元所具备的盖锁定机构中,若能够针对操作按钮的操作量(行程),使锁定部件在锁定位置与锁定解除位置之间较大地转动,则能够适用于更大的尺寸(容量)的饮料用容器(带盖容器)。However, in the cover unit described in the above-mentioned
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明正是鉴于这样的现有的情况而提出的,目的在于提供能够增大锁定部件的转动范围且可以进一步提高使用便利性的盖单元、以及具备这样的盖单元的带盖容器。The present invention has been made in view of such existing circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lid unit capable of increasing the rotational range of the locking member and further improving usability, and a container with lid including such a lid unit.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下的机构。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following mechanism.
〔1〕一种盖单元,装卸自如地安装于上部开口的容器主体,其特征在于,具备:[1] A cover unit detachably attached to a container body with an upper opening, characterized by comprising:
盖主体,其关闭上述容器主体的上部开口部,并且在上部设置有通液口;a lid body, which closes the upper opening of the container body, and is provided with a liquid port on the upper part;
盖体,其经由第一铰接部而转动自如地安装于上述盖主体,并且在由设置于上述第一铰接部的施力部件向敞开上述通液口的方向施力的状态下开闭上述通液口;以及A lid body is rotatably attached to the lid body via a first hinge portion, and opens and closes the communication port in a state where a biasing member provided in the first hinge portion is biased in a direction in which the liquid port is opened. liquid port; and
盖锁定机构,其克服上述施力部件的作用力,而将上述盖体固定在关闭上述通液口的位置,A cover locking mechanism, which overcomes the force of the force applying member, and fixes the cover body at the position of closing the liquid passage,
上述盖体具有顶壁部、以及从上述顶壁部的周围下降而形成的周壁部,The cover body has a top wall portion and a peripheral wall portion formed by descending from the periphery of the top wall portion,
上述盖锁定机构具有锁定部件,上述锁定部件经由第二铰接部而转动自如地安装于上述盖体,并且在设置于一端侧的一个卡止部卡止在设置于上述盖主体侧的另一个卡止部的锁定位置、和上述一个卡止部与上述另一个卡止部的卡止状态被解除的锁定解除位置之间转动,The lid locking mechanism includes a locking member that is rotatably attached to the lid body via a second hinge portion, and that one locking portion provided on one end side is locked to the other locking portion provided on the lid body side. between the locking position of the stopper and the unlocking position at which the locking state of the one locking portion and the other locking portion is released,
上述第二铰接部设置为位于与上述第一铰接部相反的一侧的上述顶壁部和上述周壁部之间角部的内侧。The said second hinge part is provided so that it may be located in the inside of the corner part between the said top wall part and the said peripheral wall part on the side opposite to the said 1st hinge part.
〔2〕根据上述〔1〕所述的盖单元,其特征在于,[2] The cover unit according to the above [1], wherein
上述第二铰接部具有:铰接轴承部,其设置于上述锁定部件;和The second hinge portion has: a hinge bearing portion provided on the locking member; and
铰接轴,其以沿转动轴方向贯通上述铰接轴承部的状态被安装,a hinge shaft which is attached in a state of penetrating the hinge bearing portion in the direction of the rotation axis,
在上述顶壁部与上述周壁部之间的角部的内侧,设置有与上述铰接轴承部对应的凹部。A concave portion corresponding to the hinge bearing portion is provided on the inner side of the corner portion between the top wall portion and the peripheral wall portion.
〔3〕根据上述〔2〕所述的盖单元,其特征在于,[3] The cover unit according to the above [2], wherein
具备安装在上述盖体的内侧并关闭上述通液口的闭栓部件,It is provided with a stopper member which is mounted on the inside of the cover body and closes the liquid passage port,
上述第二铰接部在上述铰接轴的两端部嵌入到在上述顶壁部与上述周壁部之间的角部的内侧设置的一对轴承凹部,并且设置于上述闭栓部件的一对轴承抵接部抵接到上述铰接轴的两端部的状态下,将上述锁定部件支承为转动自如。The second hinge portion is fitted into a pair of bearing recesses provided at the inner side of a corner portion between the top wall portion and the peripheral wall portion at both end portions of the hinge shaft, and a pair of bearings provided on the closing member abuts against a pair of bearings. The locking member is rotatably supported in a state where the contact portion is in contact with both ends of the hinge shaft.
〔4〕根据上述〔1〕~〔3〕中的任一项所述的盖单元,其特征在于,在上述锁定部件处于上述锁定位置时,上述锁定部件位于设置在上述周壁部的狭缝的内侧,在上述锁定部件处于上述锁定解除位置时,上述锁定部件从上述狭缝之间向外侧突出。[4] The cover unit according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein, when the lock member is in the lock position, the lock member is positioned at a portion of a slit provided in the peripheral wall portion. On the inner side, when the lock member is in the unlocked position, the lock member protrudes outward from between the slits.
〔5〕根据上述〔1〕~〔4〕中的任一项所述的盖单元,其特征在于,上述盖锁定机构在上述盖体的上部具有操作按钮,在进行了使上述操作按钮朝趋向上述第一铰接部的方向滑动的操作之后,对上述操作按钮向将其按下的方向进行操作,由此解除上述盖体的锁定状态,通过上述施力部件的作用力能够使上述盖体向打开方向转动。[5] The cover unit according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the cover locking mechanism includes an operation button on the upper portion of the cover body, and when the operation button is directed After the operation of sliding in the direction of the first hinge portion, the operation button is operated in the direction in which it is pressed, thereby releasing the locked state of the cover body, and the cover body can be moved toward the cover body by the urging force of the urging member. Turn on the direction.
〔6〕根据上述〔5〕所述的盖单元,其特征在于,[6] The cover unit according to the above [5], wherein
上述盖锁定机构具有:The lid locking mechanism described above has:
引导孔,其位于上述盖体的上部,并将上述操作按钮向将其按下的方向引导;a guide hole, which is located on the upper part of the cover body, and guides the operation button to the pressing direction;
操作部件,其配置在上述引导孔的内侧,并且将上述操作按钮引导成在滑动方向的一端与另一端之间滑动自如;an operation member disposed inside the guide hole and guiding the operation button so as to be freely slidable between one end and the other end in the sliding direction;
第一弹簧部件,其对上述操作按钮向滑动方向的上述一端侧施力;以及a first spring member that urges the operation button to the one end side in the sliding direction; and
第二弹簧部件,其对上述锁定部件向转动方向的上述锁定位置侧施力,A second spring member that urges the lock member toward the lock position side in the rotational direction,
在进行了使上述操作按钮克服上述第一弹簧部件的作用力而从上述一端侧滑动至上述另一端侧的操作之后,进行将上述操作按钮与上述操作部件一起克服上述第二弹簧部件的作用力而朝向上述引导孔的内侧按下的操作,由此,上述操作部件按压上述锁定部件的另一端侧,并且克服上述第二弹簧部件的作用力而使上述锁定部件转动至上述锁定解除位置。After performing the operation of sliding the operation button from the one end side to the other end side against the urging force of the first spring member, the operation button and the operating member together with the urging force of the second spring member are performed. By pressing down toward the inside of the guide hole, the operating member presses the other end side of the locking member and rotates the locking member to the unlocking position against the urging force of the second spring member.
〔7〕根据上述〔6〕所述的盖单元,其特征在于,[7] The cover unit according to the above [6], wherein
上述盖锁定机构具有对上述操作部件向将其顶推的方向施力的第三弹簧部件。The said cover locking mechanism has the 3rd spring member which urges the said operation member in the direction which pushes it.
〔8〕根据上述〔6〕或〔7〕所述的盖单元,其特征在于,[8] The cover unit according to the above [6] or [7], wherein
上述操作按钮的滑动方向的上述一端处于上述操作按钮的一部分与上述盖体的上表面重叠的位置,上述操作按钮的滑动方向的上述另一端处于上述操作按钮与上述引导孔重叠的位置。The one end in the sliding direction of the operation button is at a position where a part of the operation button overlaps the upper surface of the cover body, and the other end in the sliding direction of the operation button is at the position where the operation button overlaps with the guide hole.
〔9〕根据上述〔1〕~〔8〕中的任一项所述的盖单元,其特征在于,在上述盖体设置有密闭上述通液口的密封部件。[9] The cover unit according to any one of the above [1] to [8], wherein the cover body is provided with a sealing member for sealing the liquid passage.
〔10〕根据上述〔1〕~〔9〕中的任一项所述的盖单元,其特征在于,具备形成上述通液口的口形成部件,[10] The cover unit according to any one of the above [1] to [9], further comprising a port forming member for forming the liquid passage port,
上述口形成部件装卸自如地安装于上述盖主体。The said port forming member is detachably attached to the said cover main body.
〔11〕一种带盖容器,其中,具备:[11] A container with a lid, comprising:
上述〔1〕~〔10〕中的任一项所述的盖单元;和The cover unit of any one of the above [1] to [10]; and
容器主体,其安装有上述盖单元。A container body to which the above-mentioned cover unit is attached.
如上所述,根据本发明,能够提供能够增大锁定部件的转动范围且可以进一步提高使用便利性的盖单元、以及具备这样的盖单元的带盖容器。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a lid unit capable of increasing the rotational range of the locking member and further improving usability, and a lidded container provided with such a lid unit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的带盖容器的外观的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a container with a lid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示图1所示的带盖容器所具备的盖单元的锁定状态的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a locked state of a lid unit included in the container with lid shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是表示图1所示的带盖容器所具备的盖单元的锁定解除状态的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a unlocked state of a lid unit included in the container with lid shown in FIG. 1 .
图4是表示图1所示的带盖容器所具备的盖单元的锁定状态的剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a locked state of a lid unit included in the container with lid shown in FIG. 1 .
图5是表示图1所示的带盖容器所具备的盖单元的锁定解除状态的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a unlocked state of the lid unit included in the container with lid shown in FIG. 1 .
图6是表示盖单元所具备的盖锁定机构的盖体侧的结构的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the lid lock mechanism provided in the lid unit on the lid body side.
图7是表示图6所示的盖锁定机构的盖体侧的结构的分解立体图。Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the lid lock mechanism shown in Fig. 6 on the lid body side.
图8是将图6所示的盖锁定机构的盖体侧的一部分切除而示出的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a portion of the lid lock mechanism shown in Fig. 6 cut away on the lid body side.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1…带盖容器;2…容器主体;2c…口颈部;2d…上部开口部;3…盖单元;8…盖主体;9…盖体;9a…周壁部;9b…顶壁部;10…盖锁定机构;11…底部件;12…肩部件;13…口形成部件;14…通液口;16…拆装机构;23…止水衬垫;24…第一铰接部;25…闭栓部件;26…盖衬垫(密封部件);27…操作按钮;29…引导孔;30…操作部件;31…第二铰接部;31a…铰接轴承部;31b…铰接轴;31c…轴承凹部;31d…轴承抵接部;32…锁定部件;33…第三螺旋弹簧(第三弹簧部件);34…第一螺旋弹簧(第一弹簧部件);35…钩部(一个卡止部);36…卡止凹部(另一卡止部);37…第二螺旋弹簧(第二弹簧部件);38…凹部。1...container with lid; 2...container body; 2c...mouth and neck portion; 2d...upper opening portion; 3...cap unit; 8...cap body; 9...cap body; 9a...peripheral wall portion; 9b...top wall portion; 10 ...cap locking mechanism; 11...bottom member; 12...shoulder member; 13...port forming member; 14...liquid port; 26...cover gasket (sealing member); 27...operation button; 29...guide hole; 30...operation member; 31...second hinge portion; 31a...hinge bearing portion; 31b...hinge shaft; 31d...bearing contact portion; 32...locking member; 33...third coil spring (third spring member); 34...first coil spring (first spring member); 35...hook portion (one locking portion); 36...locking recessed portion (another locking portion); 37...second coil spring (second spring member); 38...recessed portion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图详细地对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
作为本发明的一个实施方式,例如对图1~图8所示的带盖容器1进行说明。此外,图1是表示带盖容器1的外观的立体图。图2是表示带盖容器1所具备的盖单元3的锁定状态的立体图。图3是表示带盖容器1所具备的盖单元3的锁定解除状态的立体图。图4是表示带盖容器1所具备的盖单元3的锁定状态的剖视图。As one Embodiment of this invention, the container with lid|cover 1 shown in FIGS. 1-8 is demonstrated, for example. Moreover, FIG. 1 is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the
图5是表示带盖容器1所具备的盖单元3的锁定解除状态的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a unlocked state of the
图6是表示盖单元所具备的盖锁定机构10的盖体9侧的结构的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the
图7是表示盖锁定机构10的盖体9侧的结构的分解立体图。图8是将盖锁定机构10的盖体9侧的一部分切除而示出的立体图。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the
如图1所示,本实施方式的带盖容器1具备容器主体2、和装卸自如地安装于容器主体2的盖单元3。带盖容器1是通过具有真空隔热构造的容器主体2而能够对被收纳于容器主体2的饮料(内置物)进行保温或者保冷的饮料用容器。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
具体地,如图1、图4及图5所示,该容器主体2通过如下双重结构的容器而构成:具有例如由不锈钢等构成的有底筒状的外容器4以及内容器5,且在外容器4的内侧收纳有内容器5的状态下对彼此的嘴角部进行接合。另外,在外容器4与内容器5之间设置有真空隔热层6。真空隔热层6例如能够在被减压(抽真空)为高真空的腔室内堵塞设置于外容器4的底面中央部的脱气孔而形成。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 4 and 5 , the
容器主体2具有近似圆形状的底部2a、从底部2a的外周以近似圆筒状立起的躯体部2b、以及在躯体部2b的上部侧进行了缩径的近似圆筒状的口颈部2c。另外,口颈部2c的上端部作为容器主体2的上部开口部2d,以圆形状而开口。另外,环状的伸出部7遍及整周地突出地设置在口颈部2c的内侧。The container
此外,本实施方式的带盖容器1作为整体具有近似圆筒状的外观形状,但关于带盖容器1的外观形状并没有特别地限定,能够与尺寸、外观设计等配合而进行适当的改变。另外,在容器主体2的外周面也可实施涂装、印刷等。In addition, although the container with
本实施方式的盖单元3是构成将容器主体2的上部开口部2d关闭的栓体的部件。具体地,如图2~图5所示,该盖单元3具备盖主体8、转动自如地安装于盖主体8的盖体9、以及相对于盖主体8固定盖体9的盖锁定机构10。The
此外,在以下的说明中,将经由后述的第一铰接部24相对于盖主体8安装盖体9的一侧作为带盖容器1的“后侧”,将与其相反的一侧作为带盖容器1的“前侧”来进行说明。In addition, in the following description, the side on which the
盖主体8例如由聚丙烯等耐热性树脂形成。盖主体8具有:周壁部8a,其以与容器主体2的躯体部2b连续的方式形成为近似圆筒状;和上壁部8c,其在周壁部8a的上部形成有与周壁部8a相比进行了缩径的开口部8b。The
另一方面,在容器主体2的底部2a安装有底部件11,在口颈部2c安装有肩部件12。底部件11及肩部件12例如由聚丙烯等耐热性树脂形成。底部件11作为整体形成为有底圆筒状。底部件11嵌入到容器主体2的底部2a与躯体部2b之间的台阶部2e,由此以覆盖容器主体2的底部2a的状态进行安装。On the other hand, the
肩部件12作为整体为近似圆筒状。肩部件12嵌入到容器主体2的躯体部2b与口颈部2c之间的台阶部2f,由此以覆盖容器主体2的口颈部2c的状态进行安装。另外,在肩部件12设置有把手部12a。把手部12a从肩部件12的后侧的外周部突出,并向下方延长而设置。The
盖主体8通过旋合而装卸自如地安装于该肩部件12(容器主体2)。因此,在周壁部8a的内周面设置有内螺纹部8d。The lid
另一方面,在肩部件12的外周面设置有与内螺纹部8d旋合的外螺纹部12b。On the other hand, the outer peripheral surface of the
此外,盖主体8并不限于装卸自如地安装于上述的肩部件12的结构,也可以为省略该肩部件12,而装卸自如地安装于容器主体2的口颈部2c的结构。该情况下,为在口颈部2c的外周面设置有与内螺纹部8d旋合的外螺纹部的结构即可。In addition, the
在盖主体8的开口部8b装卸自如地安装有形成饮用口或者倾注口(在本实施方式中为饮用口)的口形成部件13。口形成部件13例如由聚丙烯等耐热性树脂形成。口形成部件13具有:形成有通液口14及通气口15的底壁部13a;从底壁部13a的周围朝向上方立起的筒状的周壁部13b;从底壁部13a的外周面的下端侧呈环状突出的下侧凸缘部13c;从周壁部13b的外周面的上端侧相互向相反方向(左右方向)突出的一对上侧凸缘部13d;以及从周壁部13b的上端呈斜切状突出的饮用口部13e。A
其中,饮用口部13e位于口形成部件13的前侧。通液口14以贯通形成于底壁部13a的凹部14a的底面的方式设置。通气口15以贯通位于比凹部14a高的位置的底壁部13a的方式设置。另外,通液口14位于比通气口15靠饮用口部13e侧(前侧)的位置,相比形成圆孔的通气口15沿前后方向较大地呈近椭圆状地开口。Among them, the
在盖主体8与口形成部件13之间,设置有用于将口形成部件13装卸自如地安装在盖主体8的开口部8b的拆装机构16。拆装机构16在口形成部件13的前侧具有第一爪部17,在口形成部件13的后侧具有设置有第二爪部18的挡板19。Between the lid
第一爪部17以从周壁部13b的外周面的上端侧向前方突出的方式设置。挡板19沿着口形成部件13的后侧的外周面配置。另外,挡板19的下端(基端)部被设置于口形成部件13的铰接机构13f支承为转动自如。第二爪部18以从挡板19的上端(前端)侧朝向后方突出的方式设置。第二爪部18的前端部形成倾斜面18a。The
在口形成部件13与挡板19之间例如配置有由橡胶、弹性体等形成的弹性部件20。弹性部件20安装于挡板19的与口形成部件13对置的面。弹性部件20在使挡板19的前端侧朝向前方转动时,在挡板19与口形成部件13之间被压缩(弹性变形),由此对挡板19朝向后方施力。另外,在挡板19的上端(前端)部设置有操作部19a,操作部19a具有用于容易用手指对该挡板19进行转动操作的凹部或者凸部。An
另一方面,拆装机构16在盖主体8的前侧具有第一被卡止部21,在盖主体8的后侧具有第二被卡止部22。第一被卡止部21及第二被卡止部22是在沿着上壁部8c的开口部8b的前后位置分别设置的台阶部。On the other hand, the attaching and detaching
在具有以上那样的结构的拆装机构16中,在将第一爪部17相对于第一被卡止部21进行定位了的状态下,将口形成部件13从下侧嵌入到盖主体8的开口部8b的内侧。此时,成为一对上侧凸缘部13d与盖主体8的上壁部8c的下表面抵接的状态。另外,第一爪部17卡止于第一被卡止部21。进一步,第二爪部18的倾斜面18a与盖主体8的开口部8b的边缘抵接,并且伴随着第二爪部18越过开口部8b的边缘,而挡板19的前端侧朝向前方转动之后,挡板19的前端侧向后方的原来的位置复位,与此同时,第二爪部18被卡止于第二被卡止部22。In the attaching/
由此,口形成部件13成为安装于盖主体8的开口部8b的状态。另外,与安装口形成部件13同时地,成为饮用口部13e从盖主体8的开口部8b朝向外侧(上方)突出的状态。Thereby, the
另一方面,在拆装机构16中,通过使挡板19的前端侧朝向前方转动的操作,解除第二爪部18相对于第二被卡止部22的卡止状态。由此,能够解除第一爪部17相对于第一被卡止部21的卡止状态,并且能够从盖主体8的开口部8b的下侧取下口形成部件13。On the other hand, in the attaching and detaching
安装了口形成部件13的盖主体8通过安装于容器主体2的口颈部2c,从而在口形成部件13嵌入到上部开口部2d的内侧的状态下将容器主体2的上部开口部2d关闭。The
在口形成部件13的下侧凸缘部13c装卸自如地安装有止水衬垫23。止水衬垫23是用于将伸出部7(容器主体2)与口形成部件13(盖主体8)之间密闭的环状的密封部件。止水衬垫23例如由硅酮橡胶等具有耐热性的橡胶、弹性体等弹性部件形成。止水衬垫23嵌入到下侧凸缘部13c的外周部。A
止水衬垫23在嵌入到容器主体2的上部开口部2d的内侧时,成为一边弹性变形一边遍及整周地紧贴于容器主体2的伸出部7的状态。由此,能够将伸出部7与口形成部件13之间密闭。When the
盖体9是开闭口形成部件13所形成的通液口14的部件,例如由聚丙烯等耐热性树脂形成。盖体9具有以与盖主体8的周壁部8a连续的方式形成为近似圆筒状的周壁部9a;和覆盖周壁部9a的顶面的顶壁部9b。The
盖体9经由第一铰接部24转动自如地安装于盖主体8。盖体9成为通过设置于第一铰接部24的施力部件24a被向将通液口14敞开的方向(打开方向)施力的状态。此外,在本实施方式中,作为施力部件24a使用扭力螺旋弹簧。另外,作为施力部件24a,并不限于扭力螺旋弹簧等弹簧部件,也能够使用橡胶或者弹性体等弹性部件等。The
在盖体9的内侧设置有将口形成部件13所形成的通液口14关闭的闭栓部件25。盖体9具有位于从顶壁部9b的周围下降的周壁部9a的内侧并从顶壁部9b的下表面侧的大致中央部下降的近似筒状的内壁部9c。闭栓部件25通过嵌合而安装于该内壁部9c的内侧。在闭栓部件25的内侧设置有收纳后述的盖锁定机构10的收纳空间。Inside the
安装了闭栓部件25的盖体9在闭栓部件25嵌入到口形成部件13的内侧的状态下将口形成部件13所形成的通液口14关闭。The
在闭栓部件25的外周部装自如地安装有将通液口14密闭的盖衬垫26。盖衬垫26是用于将口形成部件13与闭栓部件25之间密闭的栓状的密封部件。此外,对盖衬垫26使用与止水衬垫23相同的材质。盖衬垫26以覆盖闭栓部件25的方式嵌入到闭栓部件25。另外,在盖衬垫26设置有与通液口14抵接的近似圆顶状的第一栓部26a、和与通气口15抵接的近似圆柱状的第二栓部26b。A lid packing 26 for sealing the
盖衬垫26在嵌入到口形成部件13的内侧时,一边弹性变形一边以将第一栓部26a紧贴于通液口14的周围的状态关闭通液口14,并且以第二栓部26b紧贴于通气口15的周围的状态将通气口15关闭。由此,可以将口形成部件13与闭栓部件25之间密闭。When the
盖锁定机构10克服设置于第一铰接部24的施力部件24a的作用力,而将盖体9固定在盖体9关闭通液口14的位置。另外,盖锁定机构10在盖体9的上部具有操作按钮27,在进行了使操作按钮27朝趋向第一铰接部24的方向滑动的操作之后,对操作按钮27向将其按下的方向进行操作,由此解除盖体9的锁定状态,通过施力部件24a的作用力能够使盖体9向打开方向转动。The
具体地,该盖锁定机构10具有将操作按钮27向使其滑动的方向引导的引导槽28;和将操作按钮27向将其按下的方向引导的引导孔29。Specifically, the
操作按钮27形成为近似圆板状,并且在其下表面具有引导凸部27a、和从引导凸部27a朝向下方突出的限制凸部(一个限制部件)27b。另外,在操作按钮27的上表面设置有操作部27c,操作部27c具有用于容易用手指对该操作按钮27进行滑动操作的凹部或者凸部(在本实施方式中为凹部)。The
引导槽28以沿前后方向按照与操作按钮27对应的宽度将盖体9(顶壁部9b)的上表面侧的大致中央部切缺的方式形成。引导孔29位于引导槽28的内侧,与操作按钮27的外形配合地贯通顶壁部9b。The
另外,盖锁定机构10具有配置在引导孔29的内侧的操作部件30、和经由第二铰接部31转动自如地安装于盖体9的锁定部件32。In addition, the
操作部件30与引导孔29的内形配合地形成为近似圆板状,并且通过从其外周部突出的凸缘部(未图示。)与引导孔29的周围抵接,而限制与引导孔29相比向上方的移动。另外,操作部件30在设置于凸缘部的引导狭缝(未图示。)卡合有设置于内壁部9c的内侧的引导肋(未图示。),由此被支承为沿上下方向升降自如。The operation member 30 is formed in a substantially disc shape with the inner shape of the
进一步,在操作部件30的下表面突出设置有引导销30a。另一方面,在闭栓部件25的内侧的底面突出设置有引导筒25a。进而,操作部件30通过在引导筒25a的内侧卡合引导销30a,由此被支承为沿上下方向升降自如。Further, on the lower surface of the operating member 30, a
在闭栓部件25的内侧配置有第三螺旋弹簧(第三弹簧部件)33。第三螺旋弹簧33通过使引导筒25a进入到内侧,而以从闭栓部件25的底面立起设置的状态被保持。第三螺旋弹簧33在按下操作部件30时被在操作部件30与闭栓部件25之间压缩(弹性变形),由此对操作部件30朝将其顶的方向施力。另外,通过设置第三螺旋弹簧33,能够可靠地维持基于盖锁定机构10的盖体9的锁定状态。A third coil spring (third spring member) 33 is arranged inside the closing
在操作部件30设置有引导凹部30b。引导凹部30b以从操作部件30的前端朝向后端将操作部件30以与操作按钮27的滑动量相应的长度大小切缺的方式形成。操作部件30在使引导凸部27a卡合于该引导凹部30b的状态下,将操作按钮27引导(支承)为沿前后方向滑动自如。The operation member 30 is provided with a
另外,在引导凹部30b的内侧配置有第一螺旋弹簧(第一弹簧部件)34。第一螺旋弹簧34在使从限制凸部27b的后侧的侧面突出的销27d进入到内侧的状态下被保持在引导凸部27a与引导凹部30b之间。Moreover, the 1st coil spring (1st spring member) 34 is arrange|positioned inside the guide recessed
第一螺旋弹簧34在使操作按钮27从滑动方向(前后方向)的一端侧(前侧)朝向另一端侧(后侧)滑动了时,被在操作按钮27(引导凸部27a)与操作部件30(引导凹部30b)之间压缩(弹性变形),由此对操作按钮27朝向滑动方向(前后方向)的一端侧(前侧)施力。When the
这里,操作按钮27的滑动方向(前后方向)的一端(前端)处于该操作按钮27的一部分与盖体9(顶壁部9b)的上表面重叠的位置(以下,称为第一位置。)。在第一位置,操作按钮27的一部分与盖体9(顶壁部9b)的上表面抵接,由此限制操作按钮27的按压操作。Here, one end (front end) of the
另外,在闭栓部件25的内侧的底面,设置有在操作按钮27处于第一位置时与限制凸部27b对置的限制销25b(另一个限制部件)。在第一位置,限制凸部27位于限制销25b的上方。该情况下,假设即使由于部品的变形等而使操作按钮27过于下陷,也通过限制凸部27b与限制销25b抵接,而限制操作按钮27的按压操作,并且可以进行该操作按钮27的顺畅的滑动操作。In addition, a
另一方面,操作按钮27的滑动方向(前后方向)的另一端(后端)处于操作按钮27与引导孔29重叠的位置(以下,称为第二位置。)。另外,在第二位置,通过限制凸部27b相对于限制销25b的位置向后侧偏离,而解除限制销25b对限制凸部27b的限制。由此,在第二位置,可以进行操作按钮27的按压操作。On the other hand, the other end (rear end) in the sliding direction (front-rear direction) of the
第二铰接部31设置为位于与第一铰接部24相反的一侧(前侧)的周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧。第二铰接部31具有设置于锁定部件32的铰接轴承部31a、和以沿转动轴方向贯通铰接轴承部31a的状态安装的铰接轴31b。The
锁定部件32被该第二铰接部31支承为转动自如。锁定部件32具有从铰接轴承部31a朝沿着周壁部9a的方向延长的第一臂部32a、和从铰接轴承部31a朝沿着顶壁部9b的方向延长的第二臂部32b。The
在盖体9(周壁部9a)的前侧设置有使第一臂部32a面向外侧的狭缝9d。狭缝9d被从周壁部9a的下端侧朝向上端侧以与第一臂部32a对应的宽度及长度切缺形成。另一方面,从狭缝9d面向外侧的第一臂部32a的外表面形成与盖体9的周壁部9a连续的外周面。A
在第一臂部32a的前端(锁定部件32的一端)设置有钩部(一个卡止部)35。钩部35的前端朝向后方突出,进一步,该突出的部分的下表面侧倾斜。A hook portion (one locking portion) 35 is provided at the front end (one end of the locking member 32 ) of the
在盖主体8设置有供钩部35卡止的卡止凹部(另一个卡止部)36。卡止凹部36以将上壁部8c的前侧与钩部35的形状配合地切缺的方式形成。The cover
锁定部件32在钩部35卡止于卡止凹部36的锁定位置、与解除钩部35和卡止凹部36的卡止状态的锁定解除位置之间转动。The
在闭栓部件25的内侧设置有第二螺旋弹簧(第二弹簧部件)37。第二螺旋弹簧37通过使从闭栓部件25的内侧的底面突出的销25c、与从第二臂部32b的前端(锁定部件32的另一端)朝向下方突出的销32c分别进入到内侧,而以从闭栓部件25的底面立起设置的状态被保持。第二螺旋弹簧37以在第二臂部32b的前端与闭栓部件25之间被压缩的状态对锁定部件32朝向转动方向的锁定位置侧施力。A second coil spring (second spring member) 37 is provided inside the closing
在具有以上那样的结构的盖锁定机构10中,在进行了使操作按钮27克服第一螺旋弹簧34的作用力而从第一位置滑动至第二位置的操作之后,进行将操作按钮27与操作部件30一起克服第二螺旋弹簧37及第三螺旋弹簧33的作用力而朝向引导孔29的内侧按下的操作。In the
由此,操作部件30按压第二臂部32b的前端(锁定部件32的另一端),并且克服第二螺旋弹簧37的作用力而使锁定部件32转动至锁定解除位置。通过以上那样的操作按钮27的操作,可以解除盖体9的锁定状态,并通过施力部件的作用力使盖体9向打开方向转动。Thereby, the operation member 30 presses the front end (the other end of the lock member 32 ) of the
因此,在具备本实施方式的盖锁定机构10的盖单元3中,在进行使操作按钮27滑动的操作之后,进行按下操作按钮27的操作(所谓的2动作的操作),由此盖体9的锁定状态被解除。因此,能够防止由于现有那样的操作按钮的不经意的按压操作(所谓的1动作的操作)而使盖体的锁定状态被解除。Therefore, in the
另外,在本实施方式的盖单元3中,由于不需要设置以往那样的安全挡板等,因此能够不增加部件件数地防止由于不经意的操作而将盖体9打开。In addition, in the
另外,在本实施方式的盖单元3中,能够通过连续的操作进行使上述的操作按钮27滑动的操作、和按下操作按钮27的操作。由此,不需要像以往那样将杯子取下之后对操作按钮进行操作,或者解除安全挡板之后对操作按钮27进行操作,因此可以实现进一步提高使用便利性。In addition, in the
如上所述,在具备本实施方式的盖单元3的带盖容器1中,能够防止由于不经意的操作而将盖体9打开,并且实现使用便利性的进一步提高。As described above, in the container with
然而,在本实施方式的盖锁定机构10中,如图6~图8所示,在上述的周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧,设置有与铰接轴承部31a对应的凹部38。However, in the
由此,在本实施方式的盖锁定机构10中,在将第二铰接部31配置在盖体9的内侧的状态下,能够使该第二铰接部31(铰接轴承部31a)位于周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧。Accordingly, in the
另外,在本实施方式的盖锁定机构10中,第二铰接部31具有:设置在周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧的一对轴承凹部31c、和设置于闭栓部件25的一对轴承抵接部31d。第二铰接部31在将铰接轴31b的两端部嵌入到一对轴承凹部31c,并且将一对轴承抵接部31d与铰接轴31b的两端部抵接的状态下,将支承锁定部件32支承为转动自如。In addition, in the
由此,在本实施方式的盖锁定机构10中,能够在使第二铰接部31位于周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧的状态下将锁定部件32支承为转动自如。Accordingly, in the
另外,在本实施方式的盖锁定机构10中,能够成为通过一对轴承抵接部31d(闭栓部件25的一部分)将位于上述的周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧的铰接轴31b的两端部覆盖的状态(隐藏的状态)。In addition, in the
在具备本实施方式的盖锁定机构10的盖单元3中,通过使第二铰接部31位于上述的周壁部9a与顶壁部9b之间的角部的内侧,能够增大锁定部件32的从铰接轴承部31a延长的第一臂部32a的全长。由此,在通过操作按钮27的按压操作使锁定部件32转动至锁定解除位置时,能够增大第一臂部32a的转动范围。In the
因此,在本实施方式的盖单元3中,能够针对操作按钮27的按下的方向的操作量(行程),使锁定部件32在锁定位置与锁定解除位置之间较大转动,因此能够适用于更大的尺寸(容量)的饮料用容器(带盖容器)。Therefore, in the
另外,在本实施方式的盖单元3中,由于是仅在解除盖体9的锁定状态时,锁定部件32从狭缝9d之间向外侧(前侧)突出的结构,因此在将盖体9锁定的状态下,锁定部件32处于狭缝9d的内侧,不易对锁定部件32施加解除锁定状态的方向的力。另外,成为锁定部件32不易破损的构造。In addition, in the
如以上那样,在具备本实施方式的盖单元3的带盖容器1中,能够增大锁定部件32的转动范围,且能够实现使用便利性的进一步提高。As described above, in the container with
此外,本发明并非一定限定于上述实施方式的内容,在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内能够进行各种改变。In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to the content of the said embodiment, Various changes are possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
例如,关于上述带盖容器1,并不限于具有上述的外观形状的部件,能够与其尺寸、功能、外观设计等配合地适当地进行改变。For example, the above-mentioned
另外,本发明优选适用于通过具有上述的真空隔热构造的容器主体2而拥有保温/保冷功能的带盖容器1,但并非一定限定于使用了具有上述的真空隔热构造的容器主体2的部件。即,本发明能够广泛地适用于盖单元装卸自如地安装于容器主体的口颈部的带盖容器。In addition, the present invention is preferably applied to the container with
Claims (11)
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| JP2018121115A JP7090489B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Cap unit and container with cap |
| JP2018-121115 | 2018-06-26 |
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| JP (1) | JP7090489B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102738394B1 (en) |
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| JP7520529B2 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2024-07-23 | サーモス株式会社 | Cap unit and container with cap |
| CN111887722B (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-04-12 | 宁波亚特电器有限公司 | A kind of capsule coffee brewing device and coffee machine with convenient unpacking |
| JP7476011B2 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2024-04-30 | サーモス株式会社 | Cap unit and container with cap |
| CN116269088A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-06-23 | 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 | Cleaning equipment and liquid storage components |
| JP2025019561A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-02-07 | サーモス株式会社 | Cap unit and container with cap |
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| JP5651326B2 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2015-01-14 | パール金属株式会社 | Beverage container closure |
| DE102011112616A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Krallmann Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh | Flip top cap |
| JP5263361B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-08-14 | サーモス株式会社 | Beverage container closure |
| JP5430689B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-03-05 | サーモス株式会社 | Beverage container closure |
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| JP2008110771A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Japan Crown Cork Co Ltd | Hinge cap |
| JP2010235138A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd | Bottle lid lock structure |
| CN103287696A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-11 | 膳魔师株式会社 | Plug of beverage vessel |
| CN104276338A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-14 | 膳魔师(中国)家庭制品有限公司 | Plug body for beverage containers |
| CN106256709A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-28 | 膳魔师(中国)家庭制品有限公司 | Lid unit and beverage container |
| CN107140307A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-08 | 膳魔师(中国)家庭制品有限公司 | Cap unit and beverage-container |
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| CN110638344A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
| KR20200001478A (en) | 2020-01-06 |
| TWI686333B (en) | 2020-03-01 |
| JP2020001734A (en) | 2020-01-09 |
| JP7090489B2 (en) | 2022-06-24 |
| TW202000544A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| KR102738394B1 (en) | 2024-12-06 |
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