CN110613593B - Ischemia pre-adaptation training method and system based on blood pressure value adjustment - Google Patents
Ischemia pre-adaptation training method and system based on blood pressure value adjustment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an ischemia pre-adaptation training method and system based on blood pressure value adjustment, wherein a blood pressure value in a state without ischemia pre-adaptation is obtained, whether the blood pressure value belongs to a user applicable to an ischemia training instrument is judged, and then a real-time blood pressure value after training is obtained by binding an air bag on the other limb, namely a blood pressure measuring module, because the real-time blood pressure value can truly reflect the blood pressure of the user in the ischemia pre-adaptation training, the body condition of the user in the ischemia pre-adaptation training can also be reflected; the real-time blood pressure value of the user is mastered, the real-time blood pressure value is used for adjusting the ischemia pre-adaptation air pressure, the air pressure value and the pressure applying time of the ischemia pre-adaptation training are not too long, the optimum air pressure is ensured, the body health of the user is ensured, and the possible critical condition in the ischemia training is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical health care instruments, in particular to an ischemia pre-adaptation training method and system based on blood pressure value adjustment.
Background
The discovery of remote ischemia pre-adaptation is initiated in the self-experience of one-time Chinese medicine massage. In 2006, at the joint meeting of Chinese and western medicine consensus, a special technique of a masseur in the specialty of traditional Chinese medicine was performed, blood flow was squeezed upwards from the top of fingers to the wrist, then the upper part of the wrist was tightly held for several minutes, blood supply and cutoff were caused, then the hands were quickly loosened, blood rapidly flows back, and a comfortable and beautiful feeling was locally produced. The mechanism of action is complex, but it is clear that after transient and local limb ischemia reperfusion, the limb of the ischemic part releases some active substances, such as: nitric oxide, adenosine, and bradykinin, which enter cells with the blood stream to produce positive therapeutic effects.
With the development of science and technology, many remote ischemia training apparatuses are produced, and for example, a remote ischemia pre-adaptation health training system and method is disclosed in the document of application No. 201810180361.7, and mainly includes a remote ischemia pre-adaptation training apparatus, a cloud health management platform and a mobile phone APP; however, this method cannot adjust and monitor the blood pressure at the end of the pre-adaptation in real time, and the empirical standard obviously needs to be used in a certain range.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide an ischemia pre-adaptive training method and system based on blood pressure value adjustment, so as to solve the problems of the background art mentioned above that a user cannot adjust pressure and synchronously detect a blood pressure value when using an ischemia pre-adaptive apparatus.
The invention provides the following technical scheme aiming at the content:
an ischemia pre-adaptation training method based on blood pressure value adjustment comprises the following steps:
acquiring the blood pressure of a human body when the ischemia pre-adaptation training is not carried out, and defining the blood pressure as an initial blood pressure value;
acquiring a preparation air pressure value during ischemia pre-adaptation training according to the initial blood pressure value; performing ischemia pre-adaptation training of a corresponding air pressure value on one limb of the user according to the prepared air pressure value;
acquiring human blood pressure during ischemia pre-adaptation training, and defining the human blood pressure as a real-time blood pressure value;
performing pneumatic adjustment according to the real-time blood pressure value, and performing pneumatic correction on the prepared pneumatic value through pneumatic adjustment to obtain a corresponding real-time pneumatic value;
and monitoring the blood pressure health state of the user through the real-time blood pressure value, and obtaining the optimal real-time air pressure value to perform ischemia pre-adaptation training.
Preferably, in acquiring the preparatory air pressure value during the ischemia preconditioning training according to the initial blood pressure value, the initial blood pressure value is stored and compared with a normal blood pressure data segment prestored in a database, when the systolic pressure of the initial blood pressure value is less than 180mmHg and the diastolic pressure of the initial blood pressure value is less than 110mmHg, a normal command is issued, and the preparatory air pressure value is acquired according to the normal command.
Preferably, after the normal command is issued, a training pattern pre-stored in the database is extracted based on the preliminary air pressure value data, wherein the training pattern includes a pressurization time, a rest time, and a cycle number.
Preferably, in the air pressure adjustment, a timestamp is added, the initial time is marked when ischemia pre-adaptation training is started and the real-time blood pressure value is acquired, the timestamp is segmented by acquiring a specified time instruction of a user, and the whole timestamp set is redefined as a training timestamp;
then obtaining diastolic pressure and systolic pressure in the real-time blood pressure values of each section of the training time stamp to obtain an average of the real-time blood pressure values; and then correcting the air pressure value according to the average number in each training time stamp.
Preferably, after a time instruction specified by a user is obtained, the automatic mode is entered; wherein, the fluctuating air pressure value correction standard of the automatic mode is as follows: obtaining an average of the real-time blood pressure values, and adding 30-40mmHg to the average to obtain the real-time blood pressure value; and adjusting the air pressure in the ischemia pre-adaptation training to the real-time air pressure value.
The invention also provides an ischemia pre-adaptation training system based on blood pressure value adjustment, which comprises:
a blood pressure measuring module: the method is used for acquiring the human blood pressure when the ischemia pre-adaptation training is not carried out and defining the human blood pressure as an initial blood pressure value; acquiring human blood pressure during ischemia pre-adaptation training, and defining the human blood pressure as a real-time blood pressure value;
ischemia pre-adaptation training module: the device is used for obtaining a prepared air pressure value during ischemia pre-adaptation training according to an initial blood pressure value and performing ischemia pre-adaptation training of a corresponding air pressure value on one limb according to the prepared air pressure value;
a data processing module: the device is used for carrying out pneumatic adjustment according to the real-time blood pressure value and carrying out pneumatic correction on the prepared pneumatic value through pneumatic adjustment to obtain a corresponding real-time pneumatic value; and obtaining the optimal real-time air pressure value to perform ischemia pre-adaptation training.
Preferably, the blood pressure measuring module further comprises a database and a matching unit, wherein the database is used for storing an initial blood pressure value and storing the normal blood pressure data segment; the matching saber is used for comparing the initial blood pressure value with a normal blood pressure data segment prestored in a database and sending a normal command to the ischemia pre-adaptation training module, and the ischemia pre-adaptation training module acquires the preparation air pressure value according to the normal command.
Preferably, the ischemia pre-adaptation training module includes a training unit, and the training unit is configured to enter a training mode according to the preliminary air pressure value data after the normal command is issued, where the training mode includes a pressurization time, a rest time, and a cycle number.
Preferably, when the data processing module performs the air pressure adjustment, the data processing module further comprises a time unit and a processing unit;
the time unit is used for marking the start of ischemia pre-adaptation training and the acquisition of the real-time blood pressure value as initial time, acquiring a specified time instruction of a user, segmenting a timestamp, and redefining the whole timestamp set as a training timestamp;
the processing unit is used for obtaining the average of the real-time blood pressure values after obtaining the diastolic pressure and the systolic pressure in the real-time blood pressure values of each section of the training time stamp; and then correcting the air pressure value according to the average number in each training time stamp.
Preferably, after the time unit obtains a time instruction specified by a user, the processing unit enters an automatic mode, where a correction criterion of a fluctuating air pressure value in the automatic mode is as follows: taking an average of the real-time blood pressure values, and adding 30-40mmHg to the average to obtain the real-time barometric pressure value.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the prior art, the remote ischemic preconditioning training is a customized mode, because the principle of the ischemic preconditioning training is to block the blood circulation of limbs, the blood pressure cannot be synchronously measured for the existing blood pressure measuring technology, but the remote ischemic training needs to be suitable for the applied pressure value besides the applicable group, otherwise, the remote ischemic training is a burden for the user; the prior art does not give a good solution based on what criteria to adjust this applied pressure.
The invention provides an ischemia pre-adaptation training method and system based on blood pressure value adjustment, firstly, a blood pressure value under the state of no ischemia pre-adaptation is obtained, whether the blood pressure value belongs to a user suitable for an ischemia training instrument is judged, and then a real-time blood pressure value after training is obtained by binding an air bag, namely a blood pressure measuring module, on the other limb, because the real-time blood pressure value can truly reflect the blood pressure of the user in the ischemia pre-adaptation training, the body condition of the user in the ischemia pre-adaptation training can also be reflected; the real-time blood pressure value of the user is mastered, the real-time blood pressure value is used for adjusting the ischemia pre-adaptation air pressure, the air pressure value and the pressure applying time of the ischemia pre-adaptation training are not too long, the optimum air pressure is ensured, the body health of the user is ensured, and the possible critical condition in the ischemia training is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a functional architecture diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the product structure of the invention.
The main element symbols are as follows:
1. a blood pressure measuring module; 11. a database; 12. a matching unit; 2. an ischemia pre-adaptation training module; 21. a training unit; 3. a data processing module; 31. a time unit; 32. and a processing unit.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
At present, in the face of various noninfectious chronic diseases which are common to tsunami, people need to enter an active defense era from passive treatment gradually, and the diseases are resisted by self regulation, immunity enhancement, human body potential excavation and body strong internal protection mechanisms. The remote ischemic preconditioning is one of the methods, and the principle is as follows: the main mechanism of the remote ischemic preconditioning is that after repeated, transient and local limb ischemic reperfusion, the limbs of ischemic parts release some spark substances, such as nitric oxide, adenosine and bradykinin, which enter cells along with blood flow, activate intracellular kinase pathways to carry out cascade reaction, generate domino effect, and influence the biological and biochemical changes of the whole body, thereby stimulating the protection mechanism of each organ of the whole body, effectively reducing the range of myocardial infarction and relieving angina pectoris.
Until now, there is no standard therapeutic apparatus and the same application method at home and abroad, and a suitable method is obtained only by professional analysis according to continuous exploration of a plurality of medical staff in clinical application, namely, a sphygmomanometer type cuff is used for dividing the pressure type cuff into an upper limb and a lower limb, wherein the upper limb is positioned at a position two inches above the elbow joint of the upper limb, and the lower limb is positioned at a position two inches above the knee joint of the lower limb. The pressure is gradually increased from low to high, and the upper limb can reach 290mmHg from 160 mmHg; the lower limb can reach a high value of 200mmHg from 140 mmHg. During this period, the pressure and duration of the reaction can be appropriately increased or decreased. Therefore, the clinical application can be completely popularized in the summary of the prior art; however, the training mode of the remote ischemic preconditioning training needs to compress the blood vessel and directly block the blood circulation in the blood vessel, so that the blood pressure of the user who performs the preconditioning training cannot be measured on the same limb, but the group of users who perform the ischemic preconditioning training is not very clear, and the safety of the user can be ensured only by monitoring in real time and adjusting the air pressure in time to improve the comfort level.
Based on this, referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an ischemia pre-adaptation training method based on blood pressure value adjustment, comprising:
acquiring the blood pressure of a human body when the ischemia pre-adaptation training is not carried out, and defining the blood pressure as an initial blood pressure value;
acquiring a preparation air pressure value during ischemia pre-adaptation training according to the initial blood pressure value; performing ischemia pre-adaptation training of a corresponding air pressure value on one limb according to the prepared air pressure value;
acquiring human blood pressure during ischemia pre-adaptation training, and defining the human blood pressure as a real-time blood pressure value;
performing pneumatic adjustment according to the real-time blood pressure value, and performing pneumatic correction on the prepared pneumatic value through pneumatic adjustment to obtain a corresponding real-time pneumatic value;
and monitoring the blood pressure health state of the user through the real-time blood pressure value, and obtaining the optimal real-time air pressure value to perform ischemia pre-adaptation training.
The initial blood pressure value is required to be stored in the process of obtaining the preparation air pressure value during the ischemia pre-adaptation training according to the initial blood pressure value, and the storage of the initial blood pressure value is beneficial to subsequent analysis and has great value to medical staff; and comparing the initial blood pressure value with a normal blood pressure data segment prestored in a database, and sending a normal command when the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the initial blood pressure value are respectively less than 180mmHg and 110mmHg, and acquiring a prepared air pressure value according to the normal command. In the long-term clinical experiments and technical exploration of medical staff, some people cannot carry out remote ischemic preconditioning training, such as blood coagulation dysfunction or active visceral hemorrhage; a malignant tumor; infants and pregnant women; and the systolic pressure is more than or equal to 180mmHg or the diastolic pressure is more than or equal to 110 mmHg. The users who have any one of the above conditions can not carry out remote ischemic training, and the listed blood coagulation dysfunction and malignant tumor have training suggestions given by hospitals, so the detection and judgment of the range of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure are needed before use, and because the blood pressure value is not one item that can be regularly detected by a very large number of people, and some users can carry out training directly after emotional excitement and exercise, which is very dangerous, the blood pressure value of the user at the moment needs to be monitored first.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, after a normal command is issued, a training pattern pre-stored in the database is extracted according to the data of the prepared air pressure value, wherein the training pattern includes a pressurization time, a rest time, and a cycle number. Generally, the basis of the ischemia pre-adaptation training is also defined by a pressurization pressure value, a pressurization time, a rest time and a cycle number, so that on the premise that a user can normally perform the ischemia pre-adaptation training, the definition of the parameters is a standard for ensuring the health of the user and is also a controllable condition for improving the tolerance fitness of the user. The following modes are provided herein:
training the lower limbs: atmospheric pressure range in general: 140mmHg to 200 mmHg; continuously pressurizing for 5-6 min, relaxing for 5min, and then replacing the lower limbs for repeated training; a total training period of 40min is one treatment course.
Upper limb training: atmospheric pressure range in general: 160mmHg to 290 mmHg; continuously pressurizing for 6-8 min, relaxing for 10min, and then replacing the upper limbs for repeated training; a total training time of 50min is a course of treatment.
During the air pressure adjustment, a time stamp is required to be added, the initial time is marked when ischemia pre-adaptation training and real-time blood pressure value acquisition are started, the time stamp is segmented by acquiring a specified time instruction of a user, and the whole time stamp set is redefined as a training time stamp;
then obtaining diastolic pressure and systolic pressure in the real-time blood pressure values of each training time stamp, and obtaining the average of the real-time blood pressure values; the air pressure value is then corrected based on the average of each training time stamp.
After a time instruction appointed by a user is obtained, entering an automatic mode; the fluctuating air pressure value correction standard of the automatic mode is as follows: obtaining the average of real-time blood pressure values, and adding 30-40mmHg to obtain real-time air pressure value.
The invention also provides an ischemia pre-adaptation training system based on blood pressure value adjustment, which comprises:
referring to fig. 4, the blood pressure measuring module 1: the method is used for acquiring the human blood pressure when the ischemia pre-adaptation training is not carried out and defining the human blood pressure as an initial blood pressure value; acquiring human blood pressure during ischemia pre-adaptation training, and defining the human blood pressure as a real-time blood pressure value; specifically, the electronic sphygmomanometer or the dynamic blood pressure monitor adopts a measurement technology during decompression to measure the blood pressure; including gasbag and control box, the gasbag is equipped with pressurization PUMP and pressurizes, is equipped with monitoring pressure sensor and carries out pressure monitoring, and pressurization PUMP, monitoring pressure sensor all are connected with the MCU electricity in the control box, and in the use, the switch valve control all is carried out the record by MCU with pressure information acquisition.
Ischemia pre-adaptation training module 2: the device is used for obtaining a prepared air pressure value during ischemia pre-adaptation training according to the initial blood pressure value and performing ischemia pre-adaptation training of a corresponding air pressure value on one limb of the device according to the prepared air pressure value; the cuff type air bag is used for blocking blood flow circulation, and comprises an air bag, a pressurizing PUMP is also arranged in the air bag for pressurizing, a pre-adaptive pressure sensor is also arranged for monitoring the pressure in the air bag, and the pressurizing PUMP and the pre-adaptive pressure sensor are electrically connected with an MCU in a control box and receive commands transmitted by the MCU for pressurizing and pressurizing.
The data processing module 3: the device is used for carrying out pneumatic adjustment according to the real-time blood pressure value and carrying out pneumatic correction on the prepared pneumatic value through pneumatic adjustment to obtain a corresponding real-time pneumatic value; and obtaining the optimal real-time air pressure value to perform ischemia pre-adaptation training. The data processing module is the aforementioned control box, and the MCU performs data interaction and control on the data processing module and the control box, so that the data processing module and the control box can be dynamically used in a balanced and coordinated manner, and the physical health state of a user is ensured.
In this embodiment, the blood pressure measuring module 1 further includes a database 11 and a matching unit 12, where the database 11 is used to store the initial blood pressure value, and already stores the normal blood pressure data segment; the matching sword is used for comparing the initial blood pressure value with a normal blood pressure data segment prestored in a database, and sending a normal command to the ischemia pre-adaptation training module 2, and the ischemia pre-adaptation training module acquires a prepared air pressure value according to the normal command. The normal blood pressure data segments are systolic pressure less than 180mmHg and diastolic pressure less than 110mmHg, and if the standard is met, the user is in a relatively calm state and the blood pressure is normal, and ischemia pre-adaptation training can be carried out.
In this embodiment, the ischemia pre-adaptive training module 2 includes a training unit 21, and the training unit 21 is configured to enter a training mode 21 according to the pre-air pressure value data after issuing a normal command, where the training mode includes a pressurization time, a rest time, and a cycle number. The training unit controls the main board and the air pump circuit to adjust, and controls the inflation and deflation time and frequency of the air pump in the pre-adaptive training through the air pump circuit after entering a preset mode.
When the data processing module 3 adjusts the air pressure, the data processing module 3 further includes a time unit 31 and a processing unit 32;
the time unit 31 is configured to mark the start of the ischemia pre-adaptation training and the acquisition of the real-time blood pressure value as initial time, acquire a specified time instruction of the user, segment the timestamp, and redefine the whole timestamp set as a training timestamp; that is, the user can freely select the training time, for example, after 1 hour, the goal client is obtained, the training time is only about 30min, the time adjustment is performed through the screen on the control box, the training time is selected to be 30min, after the appointed time instruction of the user is received, the wireless extended timestamp is marked, and the working time is marked to be 30min through a perpetual calendar algorithm or a countdown algorithm;
the processing unit 32 is configured to, after obtaining diastolic pressure and systolic pressure in the real-time blood pressure values of each training timestamp, directly fit a measurement curve in the measurement time to a continuous broken line according to a blood pressure measurement standard, and measure the blood pressure value in a point frequency of 1-3 min; obtaining the average of real-time blood pressure values; the air pressure value is then corrected based on the average of each training time stamp.
After the time unit 31 obtains the user's designated time command, the processing unit 32 enters the automatic mode, where the fluctuating air pressure value correction criterion of the automatic mode is: obtaining the average of real-time blood pressure values, and adding 30-40mmHg to obtain real-time air pressure value. In addition, the adopted dynamic blood pressure detector also has the function of monitoring 20s of electrocardiographic waveforms, can monitor blood pressure and electrocardio at the same time, and forms a double-monitoring condition, so that a user can ensure body safety when using remote ischemia pre-adaptation training, and can adjust the most appropriate air pressure for exercise.
Referring to fig. 5, a user sitting in a temperature adapted room, with a relaxed body, a natural sitting position and a straight and relaxed back, when using a specific product using the method and system of the present invention. Then binding a cuff of the dynamic blood pressure detector, measuring a blood pressure value and a heart rate value of the user at the moment, binding the remote ischemia pre-adaptation training instrument on the left arm when the systolic pressure is less than 180mmHg and the diastolic pressure is less than 110mmHg, wherein the position of the remote ischemia pre-adaptation training instrument is two inches above the elbow and is the central point, and the central point and the position of the heart are kept at the same horizontal height as much as possible; after the blood pressure value belongs to the normal category, the training instrument is pressurized through the PUMP, and the pressure value is a prepared air pressure value; selecting time intervals according to the use condition of a user, calibrating time stamps, monitoring the blood pressure by a dynamic blood pressure detector, obtaining the average of the blood pressure values in each segmentation time interval, such as a 3min time interval, and adjusting the air pressure value of the air bag of the training instrument according to the average, wherein the range is that the average is added by 30-40 mmHg; and finishing the training after the set time is finished.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) when the remote ischemia pre-adaptation training is carried out, the air pressure of the air bag of the training instrument is adjusted according to the blood pressure value measured in real time, so that the blood pressure of a user is ensured to be in a normal range, the blood supply to the heart is not overstrain, and the user can be better adapted to the air pressure in the training process;
2) the blood pressure value is measured in advance, so that the user state can be subjected to remote ischemia pre-adaptation training, and health protection measures are enhanced.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An ischemia preconditioning training system that adjusts based on blood pressure values, comprising:
a blood pressure measuring module: the method is used for acquiring the human blood pressure when the ischemia pre-adaptation training is not carried out and defining the human blood pressure as an initial blood pressure value; acquiring human blood pressure during ischemia pre-adaptation training, and defining the human blood pressure as a real-time blood pressure value;
ischemia pre-adaptation training module: the device is used for obtaining a prepared air pressure value during ischemia pre-adaptation training according to an initial blood pressure value and performing ischemia pre-adaptation training of a corresponding air pressure value on one limb according to the prepared air pressure value;
a data processing module: the device is used for carrying out pneumatic adjustment according to the real-time blood pressure value and carrying out pneumatic correction on the prepared pneumatic value through pneumatic adjustment to obtain a corresponding real-time pneumatic value; obtaining the optimal real-time air pressure value to carry out ischemia pre-adaptation training;
when the data processing module adjusts the air pressure, the data processing module further comprises a time unit and a processing unit; the time unit is used for marking the start of ischemia pre-adaptation training and the acquisition of the real-time blood pressure value as initial time, acquiring a specified time instruction of a user, segmenting a timestamp, and redefining the whole timestamp set as a training timestamp;
the processing unit is used for obtaining the average of the real-time blood pressure values after obtaining the diastolic pressure and the systolic pressure in the real-time blood pressure values of each section of the training time stamp; then correcting the air pressure value according to the average number in each training time stamp;
after the time unit obtains a designated time instruction of a user, the processing unit enters an automatic mode, wherein the fluctuating air pressure value correction standard of the automatic mode is as follows: obtaining an average of the real-time blood pressure values, and adding 30-40mmHg to the average to obtain the real-time blood pressure value; and adjusting the air pressure in the ischemia pre-adaptation training to the real-time air pressure value.
2. The blood pressure value-adjusted ischemia preconditioning training system of claim 1, wherein the blood pressure measuring module further comprises a database and a matching unit, the database is used for storing initial blood pressure values, and normal blood pressure data segments are already stored; the matching unit is used for comparing the initial blood pressure value with a normal blood pressure data segment prestored in a database and sending a normal command to the ischemia pre-adaptation training module, and the ischemia pre-adaptation training module acquires the preparation air pressure value according to the normal command.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the training module comprises a training unit for entering a training mode according to the pre-air pressure value data after the normal command is issued, wherein the training mode comprises a compression time, a rest time, and a cycle number.
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