CN110588860A - Walking device for people with mobility disabilities - Google Patents
Walking device for people with mobility disabilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN110588860A CN110588860A CN201910775151.7A CN201910775151A CN110588860A CN 110588860 A CN110588860 A CN 110588860A CN 201910775151 A CN201910775151 A CN 201910775151A CN 110588860 A CN110588860 A CN 110588860A
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- brake
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- rod body
- wheel
- walking device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/023—Tricycles specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with three wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器,包括水平布置的平板,平板的顶部开设有通孔,通孔活动设置有伸缩板,伸缩板的顶部开设有弧形凹槽,弧形凹槽可拆卸安装有下肢固定支具,下肢固定支具包括支撑束带、若干绑带和抽拉带,若干绑带通过支撑束带连接为一体,绑带设置为不封闭的环形,每个绑带的一端均设置有绑带环,绑带的另一端和抽拉带固定连接,抽拉带的宽度尺寸和绑带环的尺寸相匹配。本发明能够根据个体身高进行高度调节,且行走器上可拆卸安装有下肢固定支具,能够便于使用者放置受伤的腿。
The invention provides a walking device for people with disabilities, which comprises a flat plate arranged horizontally. A through hole is opened on the top of the plate. The groove is detachably installed with a lower limb fixation brace. The lower limb fixation brace includes a support strap, several straps and a pull strap. Several straps are connected as a whole through the support strap. One end of the belt is provided with a strap ring, and the other end of the strap is fixedly connected to the draw strap, and the width of the draw strap matches the size of the strap ring. The invention can adjust the height according to the height of the individual, and the lower limb fixing support is detachably installed on the walking device, which can facilitate the user to place the injured leg.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及行走器技术领域,具体涉及一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器。The invention relates to the technical field of walking devices, in particular to a walking device for people with disabilities.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业、交通及建筑事业的高速发展,骨科创伤的患者也大量增加,已成为令人关注的重要公共卫生问题,由于骨折愈合是一个较为漫长的过程,下肢骨折即使能顺利愈合,也需较长时间,甚至部分病例出现骨折不愈合、骨不连、再骨折。术后不适当的功能锻炼、过早负重等,是造成内固定物断裂的主要原因。术后康复占治疗过程一半,正确的康复是很重要的,能有效促进骨折的愈合及功能恢复,减少病残。一般下肢外伤骨折患者,有很长一段时间需要休息康复,为满足简单生活需要,需要行走器康复辅具。With the rapid development of industry, transportation and construction, the number of patients with orthopedic trauma has also increased significantly, which has become an important public health problem of concern. Since fracture healing is a relatively long process, even if the fracture of the lower limbs can heal smoothly, it still needs to be completed. For a long time, even fracture nonunion, nonunion, and refracture occurred in some cases. Inappropriate functional exercise and premature weight bearing after operation are the main reasons for the fracture of internal fixation. Postoperative rehabilitation accounts for half of the treatment process. Correct rehabilitation is very important, which can effectively promote fracture healing and functional recovery, and reduce disability. Generally, patients with lower extremity trauma and fractures need to rest and recover for a long time. In order to meet the needs of simple life, they need walking rehabilitation aids.
常见的无动力型行走器通常分为助行杖与助行架,依据杖的结构与使用方法又可分为手杖、前臂杖、腋杖、平台杖等。上述行走器多数应用范围是下肢能负重行走,只因下肢力量较弱,或是老年人动作不协调,对使用者起增加接触点、协助行走与减少摔倒机率等作用。Common non-powered walking devices are usually divided into walking sticks and walking frames. According to the structure and use of the sticks, they can be divided into walking sticks, forearm sticks, armpit sticks, platform sticks, etc. Most of the above-mentioned walking devices are used for walking with weight on the lower limbs. Because the strength of the lower limbs is weak, or the movements of the elderly are uncoordinated, it can increase the contact points for the user, assist walking and reduce the chance of falling.
现有的无动力行走器存在高度往往不可改变,不能满足不同身高的患者需求的问题,且占地面积较大,不能折叠,收纳和携带都较为麻烦,腿部骨折行动不便期间行走比较费劲,因此设计一个可以辅助行动不便人员行走的行走器是至关重要的。The existing unpowered walker has the problem that the height cannot be changed and cannot meet the needs of patients of different heights. It also occupies a large area and cannot be folded. It is troublesome to store and carry. It is difficult to walk when the leg fracture is inconvenient. Therefore, it is very important to design a walking device that can assist people with disabilities to walk.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的问题是提供一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器。In view of this, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a walking device for people with disabilities.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器,包括水平布置的平板,所述平板的顶部开设有通孔,所述通孔活动设置有伸缩板,所述伸缩板的顶部开设有弧形凹槽,所述弧形凹槽可拆卸安装有下肢固定支具,所述下肢固定支具包括支撑束带、若干绑带和抽拉带,若干所述绑带通过所述支撑束带连接为一体,所述绑带设置为不封闭的环形,每个所述绑带的一端均设置有绑带环,所述绑带的另一端和所述抽拉带固定连接,所述抽拉带的宽度尺寸和所述绑带环的尺寸相匹配。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a walking device for people with disabilities, including a flat plate arranged horizontally, a through hole is opened on the top of the flat plate, and a telescopic plate is movably arranged in the through hole , the top of the expansion plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove is detachably installed with a lower limb fixing brace, and the lower limb fixing brace includes a support strap, several straps and a pull belt, and several The straps are connected as a whole through the support straps, the straps are arranged as an unclosed ring, one end of each of the straps is provided with a strap ring, the other end of the straps and the drawer The pull strap is fixedly connected, and the width dimension of the pull strap matches the size of the strap ring.
本发明中,优选地,所述平板的一端设置有杆体,所述平板通过折叠组件和所述杆体连接,所述杆体的顶端设置有把杆,所述杆体的底部设置有移动机构,所述杆体设置为中空的套筒结构,所述套筒结构包括第一套筒和第二套筒,所述第一套筒和所述把杆一体化连接,所述第二套筒顶端套接在所述第一套筒底端的外部。In the present invention, preferably, one end of the flat panel is provided with a rod body, the flat panel is connected to the rod body through a folding assembly, a handle is provided at the top end of the rod body, and a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rod body. The rod body is set as a hollow sleeve structure, the sleeve structure includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is integrally connected with the handle, and the top end of the second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the first sleeve.
本发明中,优选地,所述折叠组件包括折叠套管、两个连接板、锁块、锁扣、弹性件和导向块,所述折叠套管套设在所述杆体上,两个所述连接板呈对称布置固定安装在所述折叠套管上,所述锁块通过轴连接安装在两个所述连接板上,所述锁扣和所述锁块卡接在一起,所述弹性件和所述导向块固定连接在两个所述两个连接板之间,所述弹性件与所述导向块的一端固定连接,所述弹性件和所述锁扣位置相抵。In the present invention, preferably, the folding assembly includes a folding sleeve, two connecting plates, a locking block, a locking buckle, an elastic member and a guide block, the folding sleeve is sleeved on the rod, and the two The connecting plates are symmetrically arranged and fixedly installed on the folding sleeve, the locking block is mounted on the two connecting plates through a shaft connection, the lock catch and the locking block are clamped together, and the elastic member The guide block is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, the elastic member is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block, and the elastic member is in contact with the locking position.
本发明中,优选地,所述锁块开设有锁定槽,所述锁扣上固定安装有锁定凸起,所述锁定凸起的尺寸和所述锁定槽的尺寸相匹配。In the present invention, preferably, the locking block is provided with a locking groove, and a locking protrusion is fixedly installed on the lock buckle, and the size of the locking protrusion matches the size of the locking groove.
本发明中,优选地,所述移动机构包括前轮、两个后轮和车轮护盖,所述前轮和两个所述后轮位于同一水平高度,所述杆体的底部固定连接有轮架,所述轮架固定设置有一所述车轮护盖,所述前轮通过轮轴滚动设置在所述轮架上,所述平板的自由端均固定安装有一所述后轮,每个所述后轮的正上方均设置有一固定在所述平板的自由端的所述车轮护盖。In the present invention, preferably, the moving mechanism includes a front wheel, two rear wheels and a wheel cover, the front wheel and the two rear wheels are located at the same level, and the bottom of the rod body is fixedly connected with a wheel frame , the wheel frame is fixedly provided with a wheel cover, the front wheel is rolled on the wheel frame through the wheel shaft, the free end of the flat plate is fixedly installed with a rear wheel, each of the rear wheels There is a wheel cover fixed on the free end of the flat plate directly above.
本发明中,优选地,所述第一套筒上设置有弹珠,所述第二套筒贯通开设有若干定位孔,所述定位孔的尺寸和所述弹珠的尺寸相匹配,且若干所述定位孔等距离竖直排布。In the present invention, preferably, marbles are arranged on the first sleeve, and several positioning holes are opened through the second sleeve, the size of the positioning holes matches the size of the marbles, and several The positioning holes are equidistant and vertically arranged.
本发明中,优选地,所述把杆固定安装有两个手握部,所述手握部对称布置于所述把杆的两侧,所述手握部固定连接有制动器,所述制动器包括制动架、手闸、闸线和制动块,所述制动架和其一所述手握部固定安装,所述手闸固定活动连接在所述制动架上,所述手闸和所述手握部平行布置,所述手闸的端部和所述闸线固定连接,所述闸线的自由端贯穿并延伸至所述制动架外部,所述制动块固定在所述其一后轮的辐条上,所述制动块和闸线固定连接。In the present invention, preferably, the handle bar is fixedly equipped with two handle parts, the handle parts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the handle bar, the handle parts are fixedly connected with a brake, and the brake includes brake frame, hand brake, brake line and brake block, the brake frame and one of the handles are fixedly installed, the hand brake is fixedly and movably connected to the brake frame, the hand brake and The grip parts are arranged in parallel, the end of the hand brake is fixedly connected to the brake wire, the free end of the brake wire penetrates and extends to the outside of the brake frame, and the brake block is fixed on the brake wire. On the spoke of one of the rear wheels, the brake block is fixedly connected with the brake line.
本发明中,优选地,所述杆体贯通开设有第一安装孔和第二安装孔,所述闸线穿入所述第一安装孔至所述杆体内部并经由所述第二安装孔穿出。In the present invention, preferably, the rod body is provided with a first installation hole and a second installation hole, and the brake wire passes through the first installation hole to the inside of the rod body and exits through the second installation hole. .
本发明中,优选地,所述弧形凹槽固定安装有魔术贴,所述绑带通过所述魔术贴粘贴在所述弧形凹槽内。In the present invention, preferably, Velcro is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove, and the strap is pasted in the arc-shaped groove through the Velcro.
本发明中,优选地,所述手握部的外缘均匀设置有防滑纹。In the present invention, preferably, the outer edge of the handle portion is uniformly provided with anti-skid lines.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the present invention has are:
(1)绑带通过魔术贴粘贴在弧形凹槽内,使得下肢固定支具与平板之间是可拆卸的,大大提高了装置的灵活性,在行走器移动过程中使用者受伤一侧的腿能够较为稳定地固定在平板上,可拆卸的下肢固定支具采用开放式设计,易于穿戴,设置有魔术贴的绑带,固定性强粘贴牢固,稳定性高,不易脱落;通过在手握部的外缘均匀设置有防滑纹能够增大手和手握部之间的摩擦力,进而确保使用者在使用过程较为稳定地握在手握部,避免了手容易发生打滑或松脱情况的发生。(1) The strap is pasted in the arc-shaped groove by Velcro, so that the lower limb fixed brace and the plate are detachable, which greatly improves the flexibility of the device. During the movement of the walking device, the user's injured side The legs can be fixed on the plate more stably. The detachable lower limb fixation brace adopts an open design and is easy to wear. It is equipped with a Velcro strap, which has strong fixation, high stability, and is not easy to fall off; The outer edge of the part is evenly provided with anti-slip lines, which can increase the friction between the hand and the grip part, thereby ensuring that the user can hold the grip part more stably during use, and avoid the occurrence of slipping or loosening of the hand .
(2)通过定位孔和弹珠之间的相互配合,能够调节第一套管和第二套管之间的间距,进而调节把杆距离地面的高度,适用于不同身高的使用者使用,此外,通过制动架、手闸、闸线和制动块之间的相互配合,使用者捏紧手闸使其靠近把杆,进而使得闸线张紧拉动制动块对后轮产生挤压,从而能够对行走器起到制动作用。(2) Through the mutual cooperation between the positioning hole and the marble, the distance between the first sleeve and the second sleeve can be adjusted, and then the height of the handle bar from the ground can be adjusted, which is suitable for users of different heights. , through the mutual cooperation between the brake frame, hand brake, brake line and brake block, the user squeezes the hand brake to make it close to the lever, and then makes the brake line tense and pulls the brake block to squeeze the rear wheel. Thereby, the walking device can be braked.
(3)通过折叠套管、两个连接板、锁块、锁扣、弹性件和导向块之间的相互配合,使用者拨动锁扣使其与锁块脱离卡接状态,即锁定凸起脱离锁定槽的限制,此时锁扣的端面和连接板贴合,弹性件压缩直至锁定凸起卡接到锁块上的折叠限位槽内,进而折叠组件将平板折叠,减小了行走器的占地面积,便于收纳和携带,再次使用时,反向拨动锁扣,锁定凸起脱离折叠限位槽并释放弹性件回复到初始位置,锁定凸起卡接到锁定槽内实现行走器的展开,使用方便。(3) Through the mutual cooperation between the folding sleeve, the two connecting plates, the lock block, the lock buckle, the elastic member and the guide block, the user toggles the lock buckle to disengage from the locking block, that is, the locking protrusion Break away from the restriction of the locking groove, at this time, the end face of the lock buckle is attached to the connecting plate, and the elastic member is compressed until the locking protrusion snaps into the folding limit groove on the locking block, and then the folding assembly folds the flat plate, reducing the size of the walking device. The footprint is small, easy to store and carry. When using it again, turn the lock buckle in the opposite direction, the locking protrusion will break away from the folding limit groove and release the elastic member to return to the original position, and the locking protrusion will be snapped into the locking groove to realize the walker Easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a walking device for people with disabilities according to the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器的下肢固定支具的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a lower limb fixing brace of a walking device for persons with disabilities according to the present invention;
图3是本发明的一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side structural schematic diagram of a walking device for persons with disabilities according to the present invention;
图4是本发明的一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器的折叠组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a folding assembly of a walking device for persons with disabilities according to the present invention;
图5是本发明的一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器的伸缩板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic plate of a walking device for people with disabilities according to the present invention;
图中:1-平板;2-杆体;3-把杆;4-移动机构;5-折叠组件;6-下肢固定支具;7-折叠套管;8-连接板;9-锁块;10-锁扣;11-弹性件;12-导向块;13-锁定槽;14-锁定凸起;15-支撑束带;16-绑带;17-抽拉带;18-绑带环;19-前轮;20-后轮;21-车轮护盖;22-轮架;23-轮轴;24-第一套筒;25-第二套筒;26-弹珠;27-定位孔;28-手握部;29-制动器;30-制动架;31-手闸;32-闸线;33-制动块;34-第一安装孔;35-第二安装孔;36-魔术贴;37-防滑纹;38-弧形凹槽;39-通孔;40-伸缩板;41-安装板;42-连接杆。In the figure: 1-flat plate; 2-rod body; 3-handle bar; 4-moving mechanism; 5-folding assembly; 6-lower limb fixation brace; 7-folding sleeve; -Lock; 11-elastic piece; 12-guide block; 13-lock groove; 14-lock protrusion; 15-support strap; 16-strap; Front wheel; 20-rear wheel; 21-wheel cover; 22-wheel frame; 23-axle; 24-first sleeve; 25-second sleeve; 26-marble; 27-positioning hole; 28-hand Grip; 29-brake; 30-brake frame; 31-hand brake; 32-brake line; 33-brake block; 34-first mounting hole; 35-second mounting hole; 36-Velcro; 37- Anti-slip pattern; 38-arc groove; 39-through hole; 40-expandable plate; 41-installation plate; 42-connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be intervening components at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1至图5所示,本发明提供一种供行动不便人员使用的行走器,包括水平布置的平板1,所述平板1的顶部开设有通孔39,所述通孔39活动设置有伸缩板40,所述伸缩板40的顶部开设有弧形凹槽38,所述弧形凹槽38可拆卸安装有下肢固定支具6,所述下肢固定支具6包括支撑束带15、若干绑带16和抽拉带17,若干所述绑带16通过所述支撑束带15连接为一体,所述绑带16设置为不封闭的环形,每个所述绑带16的一端均设置有绑带环18,所述绑带16的另一端和所述抽拉带17固定连接,所述抽拉带17的宽度尺寸和所述绑带环18的尺寸相匹配。使用时先将受伤一侧的腿穿过绑带16,然后将抽拉带17穿过绑带环18改变抽拉带17的长度,进而适应于腿的实际围度尺寸,固定好下肢固定支具6之后,将伤腿放置于弧形凹槽38上,将绑带16通过魔术贴36粘贴在弧形凹槽6内,使得伤腿较为稳定放在平板1上,为了提高舒适性,可以在弧形凹槽6内放置具有弹性的软垫。伸缩板40的底部固定连接有两个安装板41,每个安装板41均铰接有两个连接杆42,连接杆42的底端和平板1的内壁铰接,这样设置伸缩板40能够伸出平板1,不使用行走器的时候又能够折叠收回到平板1上,节省了占地面积,方便使用。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a walker for people with disabilities, comprising a flat plate 1 arranged horizontally, and a through hole 39 is provided on the top of the plate 1, and the through hole 39 is movably provided with Telescopic board 40, the top of described telescopic board 40 is provided with arc groove 38, and described arc groove 38 is detachably installed with lower limb fixation brace 6, and described lower limb fixation brace 6 comprises support belt 15, several Straps 16 and pull straps 17, several of the straps 16 are connected as a whole through the support straps 15, the straps 16 are arranged as an unclosed ring, and one end of each of the straps 16 is provided with A strap ring 18 , the other end of the strap 16 is fixedly connected to the pull strap 17 , and the width of the pull strap 17 matches the size of the strap ring 18 . When in use, first pass the leg of the injured side through the strap 16, then pass the draw strap 17 through the strap ring 18 to change the length of the draw strap 17, and then adapt to the actual size of the leg, and fix the lower limb fixed brace. After the tool 6, the injured leg is placed on the arc groove 38, and the strap 16 is pasted in the arc groove 6 through the Velcro 36, so that the injured leg is placed on the flat panel 1 more stably. In order to improve comfort, you can Place elastic cushions in the arc groove 6 . The bottom of the expansion plate 40 is fixedly connected with two mounting plates 41, and each mounting plate 41 is hinged with two connecting rods 42, and the bottom of the connecting rods 42 is hinged with the inner wall of the flat plate 1, so that the expanding plate 40 can be stretched out from the flat plate 1. When the walking device is not in use, it can be folded and retracted to the flat panel 1, which saves the floor space and is convenient to use.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述平板1的一端设置有杆体2,所述平板1通过折叠组件5和所述杆体2连接,所述杆体2的顶端设置有把杆3,所述杆体2的底部设置有移动机构4,所述杆体2设置为中空的套筒结构,所述套筒结构包括第一套筒24和第二套筒25,所述第一套筒24和所述把杆3一体化连接,所述第二套筒25顶端套接在所述第一套筒24底端的外部。将第一套筒24和第二套筒25设置为中空的结构能够便于杆体2的高度调节,此外中空结构的设置减轻了行走器的整体重量,提高了行走器的实用性和便携性。In this embodiment, further, one end of the flat panel 1 is provided with a rod body 2, the flat panel 1 is connected to the rod body 2 through a folding assembly 5, and the top end of the rod body 2 is provided with a handle bar 3, and the rod body 2 is provided with a moving mechanism 4, the rod body 2 is set as a hollow sleeve structure, the sleeve structure includes a first sleeve 24 and a second sleeve 25, the first sleeve 24 and the handle The rod 3 is integrally connected, and the top end of the second sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the first sleeve 24 . Setting the first sleeve 24 and the second sleeve 25 as a hollow structure can facilitate the height adjustment of the rod body 2 . In addition, the setting of the hollow structure reduces the overall weight of the walking device and improves the practicality and portability of the walking device.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述折叠组件5包括折叠套管7、两个连接板8、锁块9、锁扣10、弹性件11和导向块12,所述折叠套管7套设在所述杆体2上,两个所述连接板8呈对称布置固定安装在所述折叠套管7上,所述锁块9通过轴连接安装在两个所述连接板8上,所述锁扣10和所述锁块9卡接在一起,所述弹性件11和所述导向块12固定连接在两个所述两个连接板8之间,所述弹性件11与所述导向块12的一端固定连接,所述弹性件11和所述锁扣10位置相抵。使用者拨动锁扣10使其与锁块9脱离卡接状态,即锁定凸起14脱离锁定槽13的限制,此时锁扣10的端面和连接板8贴合,弹性件11压缩直至锁定凸起14卡接到锁块9上的折叠限位槽内,进而将平板1折叠,减小了行走器的占地面积,便于收纳和携带,再次使用时,反向拨动锁扣10,锁定凸起14脱离折叠限位槽并释放弹性件11回复到初始位置,锁定凸起14卡接到锁定槽13内实现行走器的展开。In this embodiment, further, the folding assembly 5 includes a folding sleeve 7, two connecting plates 8, a locking block 9, a locking buckle 10, an elastic member 11 and a guide block 12, and the folding sleeve 7 is sleeved On the rod body 2, the two connecting plates 8 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly installed on the folding sleeve 7, and the locking block 9 is installed on the two connecting plates 8 through a shaft connection. The buckle 10 and the locking block 9 are clamped together, the elastic member 11 and the guide block 12 are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 8, the elastic member 11 and the guide block 12 One end is fixedly connected, and the position of the elastic member 11 and the lock buckle 10 is offset. The user toggles the lock catch 10 to disengage from the locked state with the lock block 9, that is, the locking protrusion 14 breaks away from the restriction of the locking groove 13. At this time, the end surface of the lock catch 10 is attached to the connecting plate 8, and the elastic member 11 is compressed until locked. The protrusion 14 is snapped into the folding limit groove on the lock block 9, and then the flat plate 1 is folded, which reduces the footprint of the walking device and is easy to store and carry. The locking protrusion 14 breaks away from the folding limiting groove and releases the elastic member 11 to return to the initial position, and the locking protrusion 14 snaps into the locking groove 13 to realize the unfolding of the walking device.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述锁块9开设有锁定槽13,所述锁扣10上固定安装有锁定凸起14,所述锁定凸起14的尺寸和所述锁定槽13的尺寸相匹配。通过锁定凸起14和锁定槽13之间的相互配合能够对锁扣10进行固定限位,便于行走器进行展开或折叠。In this embodiment, further, the lock block 9 is provided with a locking groove 13, and the locking protrusion 14 is fixedly installed on the lock buckle 10, and the size of the locking protrusion 14 and the size of the locking groove 13 match. Through the mutual cooperation between the locking protrusion 14 and the locking groove 13, the locking buckle 10 can be fixed and limited, which is convenient for the walking device to be unfolded or folded.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述移动机构4包括前轮19、两个后轮20和车轮护盖21,所述前轮19和两个所述后轮20位于同一水平高度,所述杆体2的底部固定连接有轮架22,所述轮架22固定设置有一所述车轮护盖21,所述前轮19通过轮轴23滚动设置在所述轮架22上,所述平板1的自由端均固定安装有一所述后轮20,每个所述后轮20的正上方均设置有一固定在所述平板1的自由端的所述车轮护盖21。通过将移动机构4设置为包括一个前轮19、两个后轮20以及车轮护盖21,能够通过使用者蹬地使得行走器前进,行走器采用无动力结构,节约了能源的同时也提高了行走器移动的灵活性,为行动不便的腿部患者提供了便利。In this embodiment, further, the moving mechanism 4 includes a front wheel 19, two rear wheels 20 and a wheel cover 21, the front wheel 19 and the two rear wheels 20 are located at the same level, the The bottom of the rod body 2 is fixedly connected with a wheel frame 22, and the wheel frame 22 is fixedly provided with a wheel cover 21, and the front wheel 19 is rolled on the wheel frame 22 by a wheel shaft 23, and the free wheel of the flat plate 1 A rear wheel 20 is fixedly installed at each end, and a wheel cover 21 fixed to the free end of the flat plate 1 is arranged directly above each rear wheel 20 . By setting the moving mechanism 4 to include a front wheel 19, two rear wheels 20 and a wheel cover 21, the user can push the ground to make the walking device advance, and the walking device adopts a non-powered structure, which saves energy while also improving The flexibility of the walker's movement provides convenience for leg patients with limited mobility.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述第一套筒24上设置有弹珠26,所述第二套筒25贯通开设有若干定位孔27,所述定位孔27的尺寸和所述弹珠26的尺寸相匹配,且若干所述定位孔27等距离竖直排布。通过定位孔27和弹珠26之间的相互配合,能够调节第一套管24和第二套管25之间的间距,进而调节把杆3距离地面的高度,适用于不同身高的使用者使用。In this embodiment, further, the first sleeve 24 is provided with marbles 26, and the second sleeve 25 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 27, and the size of the positioning holes 27 is the same as that of the marbles. 26 are matched in size, and several positioning holes 27 are equidistantly arranged vertically. Through the mutual cooperation between the positioning hole 27 and the marble 26, the distance between the first sleeve 24 and the second sleeve 25 can be adjusted, and then the height of the bar 3 from the ground can be adjusted, which is suitable for users of different heights .
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述把杆3固定安装有两个手握部28,所述手握部28对称布置于所述把杆3的两侧,所述手握部28固定连接有制动器29,所述制动器29包括制动架30、手闸31、闸线32和制动块33,所述制动架30和其一所述手握部28固定安装,所述手闸31固定活动连接在所述制动架30上,所述手闸31和所述手握部28平行布置,所述手闸31的端部和所述闸线32固定连接,所述闸线32的自由端贯穿并延伸至所述制动架30外部,所述制动块33固定在所述其一后轮20的辐条上,所述制动块33和闸线32固定连接。通过制动架30、手闸31、闸线32和制动块33之间的相互配合,使用者捏紧手闸31使其靠近把杆3,进而使得闸线32张紧拉动制动块33对后轮20产生挤压,从而能够对行走器起到制动作用。In this embodiment, further, the handle bar 3 is fixedly equipped with two handle parts 28, the handle parts 28 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the handle bar 3, and the handle parts 28 are fixedly connected There is a brake 29, and the brake 29 includes a brake frame 30, a hand brake 31, a brake line 32 and a brake block 33, and the brake frame 30 and one of the hand grips 28 are fixedly installed, and the hand brake 31 Fixed and movably connected on the brake frame 30, the hand brake 31 and the handle portion 28 are arranged in parallel, the end of the hand brake 31 is fixedly connected to the brake line 32, and the brake line 32 The free end passes through and extends to the outside of the brake frame 30 , the brake block 33 is fixed on the spoke of the one rear wheel 20 , and the brake block 33 is fixedly connected to the brake wire 32 . Through the mutual cooperation between the brake frame 30, the hand brake 31, the brake wire 32 and the brake block 33, the user squeezes the hand brake 31 to make it close to the lever 3, and then makes the brake wire 32 tense and pulls the brake block 33 The rear wheel 20 is squeezed, so that the walking device can be braked.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述杆体2贯通开设有第一安装孔34和第二安装孔35,所述闸线32穿入所述第一安装孔34至所述杆体2内部并经由所述第二安装孔35穿出。闸线32先经过第一安装孔34穿入杆体2并经由第二安装孔35穿出,穿出第二安装孔35的闸线32再穿入平板1内部,最后经由平板1穿出到达后轮20与制动块33固定连接,用于对行走器进行制动,这种设置使得闸线32的布线更加整洁。In this embodiment, further, the rod body 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 34 and a second mounting hole 35 , the brake wire 32 penetrates the first mounting hole 34 to the inside of the rod body 2 and passes through The second installation hole 35 passes through. The brake wire 32 first passes through the first installation hole 34 and penetrates into the rod body 2 and passes out through the second installation hole 35. The brake wire 32 passing through the second installation hole 35 then penetrates into the interior of the plate 1, and finally passes through the plate 1 to reach the The wheel 20 is fixedly connected with the brake block 33, and is used for braking the walking device. This arrangement makes the wiring of the brake wire 32 more tidy.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述弧形凹槽38固定安装有魔术贴36,所述绑带16通过所述魔术贴36粘贴在所述弧形凹槽38内。绑带16通过魔术贴36粘贴在弧形凹槽38内,使得下肢固定支具6与平板1之间是可拆卸的,大大提高了装置的灵活性,在行走器移动过程中使用者受伤一侧的腿能够较为稳定地固定在平板上,开放式设计,易于穿戴,魔术贴绑带,固定性强粘贴牢固,稳定性高,不易脱落。In this embodiment, further, the arc-shaped groove 38 is fixedly installed with a Velcro 36 , and the strap 16 is pasted in the arc-shaped groove 38 through the Velcro 36 . The strap 16 is pasted in the arc-shaped groove 38 by the Velcro 36, so that the lower limb fixing brace 6 and the flat panel 1 are detachable, which greatly improves the flexibility of the device, and the user is injured when the walking device moves. The side legs can be fixed on the tablet more stably, open design, easy to wear, Velcro straps, strong fixation, strong sticking, high stability, not easy to fall off.
在本实施例中,进一步地,所述手握部28的外缘均匀设置有防滑纹37,通过在手握部28的外缘均匀设置有防滑纹37能够增大手和手握部28之间的摩擦力,进而确保使用者在使用过程较为稳定地握在手握部28,避免了手容易发生打滑或松脱情况的发生。In this embodiment, further, the outer edge of the handle 28 is evenly provided with anti-skid lines 37, and the gap between the hand and the hand-grip 28 can be increased by uniformly providing the anti-skid lines 37 on the outer edge of the hand-grip 28. The frictional force ensures that the user can hold the grip part 28 more stably during use, and avoids slipping or loosening of the hand.
本发明的工作原理和工作过程如下:使用时,使用者首先按动弹珠26,上下移动第一套筒24位置直至弹珠26到达与使用者身高对应高度的定位孔27处,松开弹珠26使其卡在该定位孔27上,调节把杆3距离地面的高度以满足实际握杆需求,然后将受伤的腿放入绑带16形成的环形腔中,将抽拉带17穿过绑带环18并将抽拉带17束紧,与安装板41铰接的连接杆42带动伸缩板42抬高并伸出平板1,将受伤的腿放在弧形凹槽38内,同时使得绑带16通过魔术贴36粘贴到弧形凹槽38上,使得伤腿能够弯曲放置在弧形凹槽38内,从而能够将伤腿较为稳定地固定在平板1上,膝盖作为受力支点,未受伤的腿直立于平地上,通过蹬地提供动力,前轮19和后轮20向前滚动,从而使得行走器通过移动机构4向前移动;当需要行走器停止移动时,使用者捏住手闸31使其端部靠近手握部28,拉动闸线32收紧,通过闸线32带动一后轮20辐条上的制动块33挤压后轮20形成阻力,从而对后轮20进行制动使得行走器缓慢停止。不使用时,使用者先通过魔术贴36将下肢固定支具6从弧形凹槽38取下,将伸缩板40推到平板1的通孔39处,然后使用者拨动锁扣10使其与锁块9脱离卡接状态,即锁定凸起14脱离锁定槽13的限制,此时锁扣10的端面和连接板8贴合,弹性件11压缩直至锁定凸起14卡接到锁块9上的折叠限位槽内,进而将平板1折叠,减小了行走器的占地面积,便于收纳和携带,再次使用时,反向拨动锁扣10,锁定凸起14脱离折叠限位槽并释放弹性件11回复到初始位置,锁定凸起14卡接到锁定槽13内实现行走器的展开。此外,可以在前轮19上固定安装一个横板,将处于折叠状态下的行走器倒置过来,伤者手扶横板此时手握部28作为支点支撑在地面上,能够作为临时应急的支撑辅助装置,以便辅助并支撑伤者移动,拓展了行走器的功能。The working principle and working process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the user first presses the marble 26, moves the position of the first sleeve 24 up and down until the marble 26 reaches the positioning hole 27 at a height corresponding to the height of the user, and releases the marble. 26 to make it stuck on the positioning hole 27, adjust the height of the bar 3 from the ground to meet the actual need for holding the bar, then put the injured leg into the annular cavity formed by the strap 16, and pass the pull strap 17 through the strap belt ring 18 and tighten the pull belt 17, the connecting rod 42 hinged with the mounting plate 41 drives the telescopic plate 42 to lift and stretch out the flat plate 1, put the injured leg in the arc groove 38, and at the same time make the strap 16 is pasted on the arc groove 38 by Velcro 36, so that the injured leg can be bent and placed in the arc groove 38, so that the injured leg can be fixed on the plate 1 more stably. The legs stand upright on the flat ground, provide power by kicking the ground, the front wheel 19 and the rear wheel 20 roll forward, so that the walking device moves forward through the moving mechanism 4; when the walking device is required to stop moving, the user pinches the hand brake 31 Make its end close to the handle portion 28, pull the brake wire 32 to tighten, and drive the brake block 33 on the spoke of a rear wheel 20 by the brake wire 32 to extrude the rear wheel 20 to form resistance, thereby braking the rear wheel 20 so that The walker comes to a slow stop. When not in use, the user first removes the lower limb fixing brace 6 from the arc-shaped groove 38 through the Velcro 36, pushes the telescopic plate 40 to the through hole 39 of the tablet 1, and then the user toggles the lock 10 to make it Disengage from the locking state with the lock block 9, that is, the locking protrusion 14 is out of the restriction of the locking groove 13, at this time the end surface of the lock catch 10 is attached to the connecting plate 8, and the elastic member 11 is compressed until the locking protrusion 14 is engaged with the locking block 9 Fold the flat plate 1 in the folding limit groove on the top, which reduces the floor space of the walking device and is easy to store and carry. When using it again, turn the lock 10 in the opposite direction, and the locking protrusion 14 will break away from the folding limit groove And the elastic member 11 is released to return to the initial position, and the locking protrusion 14 is snapped into the locking groove 13 to realize the deployment of the walking device. In addition, a horizontal board can be fixedly installed on the front wheel 19, and the walking device in the folded state can be turned upside down, and the injured person holds the horizontal board by hand, and the handle 28 is supported on the ground as a fulcrum, which can be used as a temporary emergency support. Auxiliary devices to assist and support the movement of the injured person, expanding the functionality of the walker.
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本专利涵盖范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the present invention should still belong to the scope of this patent.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910775151.7A CN110588860A (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Walking device for people with mobility disabilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910775151.7A CN110588860A (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Walking device for people with mobility disabilities |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110588860A true CN110588860A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910775151.7A Pending CN110588860A (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Walking device for people with mobility disabilities |
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| US8915517B1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-12-23 | Mark C. Jacobs | Storage platform for knee scooters (knee walkers) |
| CN205698277U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-11-23 | 广州军区广州总医院 | A kind of wheelchair preventing paralysed patient drop foot |
| US20170165146A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-15 | Justin Franson | Medical knee walker |
| CN206700283U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-12-05 | 百安健康复医疗(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of twin columns off-loading ligament injury brace |
| DE102016118180A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Curvin Gmbh | Modular scooter kit comprising a walker knee scooter |
| CN210653486U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-02 | 天津天一照护大健康科技有限公司 | Walking device for people with mobility disabilities |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2776822Y (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-05-03 | 夏晓宜 | Folding device of scooter |
| US8915517B1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-12-23 | Mark C. Jacobs | Storage platform for knee scooters (knee walkers) |
| US20170165146A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-15 | Justin Franson | Medical knee walker |
| CN205698277U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-11-23 | 广州军区广州总医院 | A kind of wheelchair preventing paralysed patient drop foot |
| DE102016118180A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Curvin Gmbh | Modular scooter kit comprising a walker knee scooter |
| CN206700283U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-12-05 | 百安健康复医疗(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of twin columns off-loading ligament injury brace |
| CN210653486U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-02 | 天津天一照护大健康科技有限公司 | Walking device for people with mobility disabilities |
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Effective date of registration: 20221118 Address after: No. 100, Chengdu Road, Fifth Avenue Street, Heping District, Tianjin, 300000 Applicant after: Tianjin Tianyizhongyi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 8009-246, No. 2, Huatian Road, Huayuan Industrial Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300000 Applicant before: Tianjin Tianyi Care Health Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |