CN110584700B - A kind of lead clothing wearing walking device and using method - Google Patents
A kind of lead clothing wearing walking device and using method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种铅衣穿戴行走装置及使用方法,属于医疗器械技术领域,其中铅衣穿戴行走装置包括肩支撑部、腰胯连接部、行走部,通过电动推杆和滑动连接件可以实现跟随行走模式、自助行走模式、坐姿模式的转换。所述的铅衣穿戴行走装置的使用方法本包括跟随行走模式的使用方法、自助行走模式的使用方法、以及坐姿模式的使用方法。本发明可以有效减轻甚至消除铅衣负重对医务人员的影响,并设有多种使用模式的转换,可以使医务人员在介入治疗时保持更好的工作状态。
A lead clothing wearing walking device and a method of using the same belong to the technical field of medical devices, wherein the lead clothing wearing walking device comprises a shoulder support part, a waist-crotch connecting part, and a walking part, and a follow-walking mode can be realized through an electric push rod and a sliding connecting piece. The conversion of self-service walking mode and sitting mode. The usage method of the walking device for wearing lead clothing originally includes the usage method of the follow-up walking mode, the usage method of the self-service walking mode, and the usage method of the sitting posture mode. The present invention can effectively reduce or even eliminate the influence of lead clothing on medical personnel, and is provided with a variety of use mode conversions, so that medical personnel can maintain a better working state during interventional treatment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种铅衣穿戴行走装置及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a lead clothing wearing walking device and a using method.
背景技术Background technique
放射线是医疗行业一种必要的身体检测手段,在辐射环境下工作的医护工作者需要穿着铅衣,以抵抗辐射对人体造成的伤害,然而铅衣一般重量在7.5~15kg之间,医务人员在使用时直接将铅衣穿上,在工作时,会持续受到铅衣的压迫,大量消耗体力,严重的影响到医疗活动的质量。Radiation is a necessary physical detection method in the medical industry. Medical workers working in a radiation environment need to wear lead clothing to resist the damage caused by radiation to the human body. However, the weight of lead clothing generally ranges from 7.5 to 15kg. Put on the lead clothing directly when in use, and will continue to be oppressed by the lead clothing during work, which consumes a lot of physical strength and seriously affects the quality of medical activities.
现有技术中,有通过稀土材料制成的无铅防辐射服,虽然解决了铅衣沉重的问题,但是由于价格昂贵,难以推广。其他的,有通过顶部牵拉吊挂的形式减轻铅衣负重,如文献号为CN201720143671.2的实用新型专利的技术方案;有通过设置类似小车的行走架,将铅衣挂在行走架上的技术方案,如文献号为CN99244784.4的专利文件所述;有通过设置支撑架来解决铅衣负重的方案,如文献号为CN201910394141.9的专利申请文件所述。In the prior art, there are lead-free anti-radiation clothing made of rare earth materials. Although the problem of heavy lead clothing is solved, it is difficult to popularize because of its high price. Others, there is a method of reducing the load of the lead clothing by pulling and hanging from the top, such as the technical solution of the utility model patent with the document number CN201720143671.2; there is a method of hanging the lead clothing on the walking frame by setting a walking frame similar to a trolley The technical solution is as described in the patent document with the document number CN99244784.4; there is a solution to solve the load of the lead clothing by setting a support frame, as described in the patent application document with the document number CN201910394141.9.
虽然上述技术方案都或多或少解决了铅衣负重的问题,但依然存在着如下的缺陷:Although the above-mentioned technical solutions have more or less solved the problem of lead clothing load, there are still following defects:
1、无论是吊挂式、小车式、还是支架式的技术方案,都存在着医务人员行走不便活动受限的问题;1. Whether it is a hanging type, a trolley type, or a bracket type technical solution, there is a problem that medical staff have difficulty walking and limited activities;
2、在活动受限的基础上,还存在着医务人员的活动方式单一的问题,缺乏在不同的体位下转换的技术方案,使医务人员难以以更好的状态投入工作。2. On the basis of restricted activities, there is also the problem of a single mode of activity for medical personnel, and the lack of technical solutions for switching between different body positions makes it difficult for medical personnel to put into work in a better state.
根据现有技术的不足,需要一种能够活动自如且可以在不同使用模式切换的铅衣穿戴行走装置及使用方法。According to the deficiencies of the prior art, there is a need for a lead clothing wearing walking device and a using method that can move freely and can switch between different use modes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明公开了一种铅衣穿戴行走装置及使用方法。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention discloses a lead clothing wearing walking device and a using method.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:For realizing the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种铅衣穿戴行走装置,包括由硬质材料制成的肩支撑部、腰胯连接部、以及行走部,所述的腰胯连接部包括腰环和侧板,所述的腰环前端开口,在开口处连接有腰带,所述的侧板的顶端固定连接于腰环的侧壁底端,所述的肩支撑部由与人体的腰背及肩部曲线相适应的曲板构成,所述的曲板的底端与腰环侧壁的顶端固定连接,所述的行走部包括相互对称设置的左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部,所述的左腿支撑部或右腿支撑部包括依次铰接的大腿关节板、小腿关节板、以及脚部支撑板,所述的大腿关节板的顶部与侧板的下部铰接,所述的大腿关节板的外侧壁表面固定设有向外侧凸起的滑槽,所述的滑槽内设有滑块,在滑槽的上端还设有第一电动推拉杆,所述第一电动推拉杆的活塞杆的端部与滑块固定连接、另一端与滑槽的槽底固定连接,所述的大腿关节板和小腿关节板的外侧还设有连杆,所述的连杆的两端分别与滑块的外表面、小腿关节板的外表面铰接,所述的腰环外侧壁表面上还固定设有蓄电池以及第一电动推拉杆的第一控制按钮,所述的第一电动推拉杆、第一控制按钮、蓄电池依次电联,所述的大腿关节板和小腿关节板的内侧还设有用于固定大腿或小腿的绑腿,在小腿关节板内侧的底端还设有靴子,所述的靴子的靴底与脚部支撑板的底端固定连接。A walking device for wearing lead clothing, comprising a shoulder support part made of hard material, a waist-crotch connection part, and a walking part, the waist-crotch connection part includes a waist ring and a side plate, and the front end of the waist ring is open , a waist belt is connected at the opening, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the waist ring, and the shoulder support part is composed of a curved plate adapted to the curves of the back and shoulders of the human body, so The bottom end of the curved plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the side wall of the waist ring, the walking part includes a left leg support part and a right leg support part symmetrically arranged, and the left leg support part or the right leg support part includes Thigh joint plate, calf joint plate, and foot support plate hinged in sequence, the top of the thigh joint plate is hinged with the lower part of the side plate, and the outer wall surface of the thigh joint plate is fixedly provided with outwardly protruding A chute, a slide block is provided in the chute, and a first electric push-pull rod is also provided at the upper end of the chute, the end of the piston rod of the first electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the slide block, and the other end is connected with the slide block. The groove bottom of the chute is fixedly connected, and the outer sides of the thigh joint plate and the calf joint plate are also provided with connecting rods, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the outer surface of the slider and the outer surface of the lower leg joint plate, The outer wall surface of the waist ring is also fixed with a storage battery and a first control button of the first electric push-pull rod. The first electric push-pull rod, the first control button, and the storage battery are electrically connected in sequence, and the thigh joint The inner side of the plate and the calf joint plate is also provided with leggings for fixing the thigh or calf, and boots are also provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the calf joint plate, and the soles of the boots are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the foot support plate.
优选的,所述的脚部支撑板内还嵌设第二电动推拉杆,所述的第二电动推拉杆的活塞杆端部沿脚部支撑板的后端向后延伸、并固定连接有支撑块,所述的第二电动推拉杆的另一端与脚部支撑板固定连接,所述的腰环外侧壁表面上还固定设有第二电动推拉杆的第二控制按钮,所述的第二电动推拉杆、第二控制按钮、蓄电池依次电联。Preferably, a second electric push-pull rod is also embedded in the foot support plate, and the piston rod end of the second electric push-pull rod extends backward along the rear end of the foot support plate and is fixedly connected with a support block, the other end of the second electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the foot support plate, and the second control button of the second electric push-pull rod is also fixed on the outer wall surface of the waist ring. The electric push-pull rod, the second control button, and the storage battery are electrically connected in turn.
优选的,所述的滑槽的2个侧壁上设有若干相互配合的销钉孔,所述的滑块上也设有与上述销钉孔走向、孔径相同的通孔,所述的大腿关节板外侧壁表面固定设有固定柱,所述的固定柱上用绳子拴有与上述销钉孔及通孔适配的销钉。Preferably, the two side walls of the chute are provided with a number of cooperating pin holes, and the slider is also provided with a through hole with the same orientation and diameter as the above-mentioned pin holes, and the thigh joint plate The surface of the outer wall is fixedly provided with a fixed column, and the fixed column is tied with a pin matching the above-mentioned pin hole and the through hole with a rope.
优选的,所述的固定柱包括第一固定柱及第二固定柱,所述的第一固定柱连接有第一销钉,所述的第二固定柱连接有第二销钉。Preferably, the fixed column includes a first fixed column and a second fixed column, the first fixed column is connected with a first pin, and the second fixed column is connected with a second pin.
优选的,所述的腰环下方、且位于大腿关节板后方还设有橡胶垫,所述的橡胶垫的两侧的端部通过连接杆与大腿关节板的外侧壁上部铰接,所述的橡胶垫的顶端两侧内表面设有魔术贴的子扣,所述的腰环的外壁表面后侧设有与上述子扣相配的魔术贴母扣。Preferably, a rubber pad is provided under the waist ring and behind the thigh joint plate, and the ends of both sides of the rubber pad are hinged to the upper part of the outer side wall of the thigh joint plate through a connecting rod. The inner surfaces of both sides of the top of the pad are provided with Velcro sub-buckles, and the rear side of the outer wall surface of the waist ring is provided with Velcro female buckles matching the above-mentioned sub-buckles.
优选的,所述的大腿关节板和小腿关节板的内侧还设有由弹性材料制成的垫板。Preferably, the inner side of the thigh joint plate and the lower leg joint plate is also provided with a backing plate made of elastic material.
优选的,所述的使用方法包括跟随行走模式、自助行走模式、以及坐姿模式。Preferably, the usage method includes follow-up walking mode, self-help walking mode, and sitting posture mode.
优选的,所述的跟随行走模式包括穿戴本装置的步骤;根据人体行走的频率及左右腿迈步的间隔依次设定左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部的第一电动推拉杆的伸缩频率并启动第一控制按钮;跟随第一电动推拉杆的伸缩频率移动双腿向前走并掌握方向的步骤。Preferably, the follow-up walking mode includes the steps of wearing the device; sequentially setting the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rods of the left leg support part and the right leg support part according to the walking frequency of the human body and the stepping interval of the left and right legs and starting The first control button; following the stretching frequency of the first electric push-pull rod, the step of moving the legs forward and grasping the direction.
优选的,所述的自助行走模式包括穿戴本装置的步骤;根据人体行走的起伏程度和走路时腿的弯曲程度将第一销钉插入滑块上方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔,并将将第二销钉插入滑块下方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔的步骤;自助行走的步骤。Preferably, the self-help walking mode includes the steps of wearing the device; inserting the first pin into the pin hole on the side wall of the chute above the slider according to the undulating degree of human walking and the degree of bending of the legs when walking, and the The step of inserting the second pin into the pin hole on the side wall of the chute below the slider; the step of self-propelled walking.
优选的,所述的坐姿模式包括停止行走并将左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部左右对齐的步骤;启动第二控制按钮使第二电动推拉杆的活塞杆带动支撑块伸出的步骤;撕开魔术贴的子母扣将橡胶垫放下的步骤;弯曲双腿下蹲、并根据所要坐下的高度将第一销钉或第二销钉插入滑槽侧壁的销钉孔及滑块上的通孔的步骤。Preferably, the sitting posture mode includes the steps of stopping walking and aligning the left leg support part and the right leg support part left and right; activating the second control button to make the piston rod of the second electric push-pull rod drive the support block to protrude; Steps to open the Velcro buckle and put the rubber pad down; bend your legs and squat down, and insert the first pin or the second pin into the pin hole on the side wall of the chute and the through hole on the slider according to the height you want to sit on A step of.
本发明一种铅衣穿戴行走装置及使用方法的有益效果分为2部分:The beneficial effects of a lead clothing wearing and walking device of the present invention and its use method are divided into two parts:
1、本发明可以有效地减轻甚至消除沉重的铅衣对医务人员医疗活动的影响,使医务人员能够在少负重甚至不负重的情况下开展医疗活动,为医疗活动的正常进行提供了必要条件。1. The present invention can effectively reduce or even eliminate the influence of heavy lead clothing on the medical activities of medical staff, so that medical staff can carry out medical activities with little or no weight bearing, which provides necessary conditions for the normal progress of medical activities.
2、本发明可以使医务人员在穿着铅衣的时候,依然能够行动自如,自由的选择“走路不用主动用力、只需跟随的跟随行走模式”、“交替用力和不用力的自助行走模式”、以及“完全不用力的坐姿模式”,通过三种模式之间的转换,促使医务人员保持良好的身体状态。2. The present invention can enable medical staff to move freely when wearing lead clothing, and freely choose "walking mode without active force, just following walking mode", "self-help walking mode with alternating force and no force", As well as the "sitting mode with no effort at all", through the conversion between the three modes, medical staff are encouraged to maintain a good physical condition.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本发明自助行走模式下的侧面结构示意图;Figure 1: a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention in the self-help walking mode;
图2:本发明跟随行走模式下的侧面结构示意图;Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention in the following walking mode;
图3:本发明正面结构示意图;Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
图4:本发明的坐姿模式示意图;Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the sitting mode of the present invention;
1:肩支撑部,2:腰环,3:橡胶垫,4:侧板,5:第一电动推拉杆,6:第二电动推拉杆,7:支撑块,8:靴子;9:靴底,10:脚部支撑板,11:小腿关节板,12:连杆,13:大腿关节板,14:滑槽,15:滑块,16:绑腿,17:第一固定柱,18:第一销钉,19:第二销钉,20:腰带,21:第一控制按钮,22:第二控制按钮,23:垫板,24:蓄电池,25:魔术贴母扣,26:第二固定柱。1: Shoulder support, 2: Waist ring, 3: Rubber pad, 4: Side plate, 5: First electric push-pull rod, 6: Second electric push-pull rod, 7: Support block, 8: Boots; 9: Boot sole , 10: foot support plate, 11: calf joint plate, 12: connecting rod, 13: thigh joint plate, 14: chute, 15: slider, 16: leggings, 17: first fixed column, 18: first Pin, 19: the second pin, 20: the belt, 21: the first control button, 22: the second control button, 23: the backing plate, 24: the storage battery, 25: the Velcro female buckle, 26: the second fixing post.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种铅衣穿戴行走装置,包括由硬质材料制成的肩支撑部1、腰胯连接部、以及行走部,所述的腰胯连接部包括腰环2和侧板4,所述的腰环2前端开口,在开口处连接有腰带20,所述的侧板4的顶端固定连接于腰环2的侧壁底端,所述的肩支撑部1由与人体的腰背及肩部曲线相适应的曲板构成,所述的曲板的底端与腰环2侧壁的顶端固定连接,所述的行走部包括相互对称设置的左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部,所述的左腿支撑部或右腿支撑部包括依次铰接的大腿关节板13、小腿关节板11、以及脚部支撑板10,所述的大腿关节板13的顶部与侧板4的下部铰接,所述的大腿关节板13的外侧壁表面固定设有向外侧凸起的滑槽14,所述的滑槽14内设有滑块15,在滑槽14的上端还设有第一电动推拉杆5,所述第一电动推拉杆5的活塞杆的端部与滑块15固定连接、另一端与滑槽14的槽底固定连接,所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的外侧还设有连杆12,所述的连杆12的两端分别与滑块15的外表面、小腿关节板11的外表面铰接,所述的腰环2外侧壁表面上还固定设有蓄电池24以及第一电动推拉杆的第一控制按钮21,所述的第一电动推拉杆5、第一控制按钮21、蓄电池24依次电联,所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的内侧还设有用于固定大腿或小腿的绑腿16,在小腿关节板11内侧的底端还设有靴子8,所述的靴子8的靴底9与脚部支撑板10的底端固定连接;A walking device for wearing lead clothing, comprising a
所述的脚部支撑板10内还嵌设第二电动推拉杆6,所述的第二电动推拉杆6的活塞杆端部沿脚部支撑板10的后端向后延伸、并固定连接有支撑块7,所述的第二电动推拉杆6的另一端与脚部支撑板10固定连接,所述的腰环2外侧壁表面上还固定设有第二电动推拉杆6的第二控制按钮22,所述的第二电动推拉杆6、第二控制按钮22、蓄电池24依次电联;The second electric push-
所述的固定柱包括第一固定柱17及第二固定柱26,所述的第一固定柱17连接有第一销钉18,所述的第二固定柱26连接有第二销钉19;The fixed column includes a first
所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的内侧还设有由弹性材料制成的垫板23;The inner side of the
所述的使用方法包括跟随行走模式、自助行走模式、以及坐姿模式;The usage method includes follow-up walking mode, self-help walking mode, and sitting posture mode;
所述的跟随行走模式包括穿戴本装置的步骤;根据人体行走的频率及左右腿迈步的间隔依次设定左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部的第一电动推拉杆5的伸缩频率并启动第一控制按钮21;跟随第一电动推拉杆5的伸缩频率移动双腿向前走并掌握方向的步骤。The following walking mode includes the steps of wearing the device; according to the frequency of human walking and the interval between left and right legs stepping, the telescopic frequency of the first electric push-
如图2所示,为跟随行走模式示意图,其中电动推拉杆的循环往复运动可以靠现有技术中的往复控制器来实现,本发明仅以第一控制按钮21来做表示。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of following walking mode, wherein the cyclic reciprocating motion of the electric push-pull rod can be realized by a reciprocating controller in the prior art, and the present invention only represents it with the first control button 21 .
如图3所示,其中穿戴本装置的步骤包括打开腰带20,将使用者的腰部约束在腰环2内,并扎好腰带20,将肩支撑部1与使用者的双肩配合,进一步的将脚伸入靴子8内,并用绑腿16固定双腿;然后穿好铅衣。进一步的,为了使本装置与使用者的身高相配合,可以通过第二销钉19对滑块15的最低高度进行限位,从而保证肩支撑部1能够在高于使用者肩膀的适度距离上顶起铅衣,使使用者不必承受铅衣的重量。进一步的,另一种方式可以为,将肩支撑部1设计为可以伸缩且能在伸缩范围内固定的结构,以此方式满足身高的需要。As shown in Figure 3, the steps of wearing the device include opening the waist belt 20, constraining the user's waist in the
如图2所示,其中根据人体行走的频率及左右腿迈步的间隔依次设定左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部的第一电动推拉杆5的伸缩频率并启动第一控制按钮21,实际使用中,有人行走快,有人走得慢,根据个人的行走频率设定电动推拉杆的伸缩频率,可以使本装置人性化的符合个人的不同需要,行走时,一侧的第一电动推拉杆5收缩,一侧的第一电动推拉杆5伸展,完成迈步的过程;其中,跟随第一电动推拉杆5的伸缩频率移动双腿向前走并掌握方向,可以使使用者能够自如的达到自己的目的地,当达到时,关闭第一电动推拉杆5的第一控制按钮21。As shown in Figure 2, wherein according to the frequency of human walking and the interval between left and right legs stepping, the telescopic frequency of the first electric push-
实施例2:Example 2:
一种铅衣穿戴行走装置,包括由硬质材料制成的肩支撑部1、腰胯连接部、以及行走部,所述的腰胯连接部包括腰环2和侧板4,所述的腰环2前端开口,在开口处连接有腰带20,所述的侧板4的顶端固定连接于腰环2的侧壁底端,所述的肩支撑部1由与人体的腰背及肩部曲线相适应的曲板构成,所述的曲板的底端与腰环2侧壁的顶端固定连接,所述的行走部包括相互对称设置的左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部,所述的左腿支撑部或右腿支撑部包括依次铰接的大腿关节板13、小腿关节板11、以及脚部支撑板10,所述的大腿关节板13的顶部与侧板4的下部铰接,所述的大腿关节板13的外侧壁表面固定设有向外侧凸起的滑槽14,所述的滑槽14内设有滑块15,在滑槽14的上端还设有第一电动推拉杆5,所述第一电动推拉杆5的活塞杆的端部与滑块15固定连接、另一端与滑槽14的槽底固定连接,所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的外侧还设有连杆12,所述的连杆12的两端分别与滑块15的外表面、小腿关节板11的外表面铰接,所述的腰环2外侧壁表面上还固定设有蓄电池24以及第一电动推拉杆的第一控制按钮21,所述的第一电动推拉杆5、第一控制按钮21、蓄电池24依次电联,所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的内侧还设有用于固定大腿或小腿的绑腿16,在小腿关节板11内侧的底端还设有靴子8,所述的靴子8的靴底9与脚部支撑板10的底端固定连接;A walking device for wearing lead clothing, comprising a
所述的脚部支撑板10内还嵌设第二电动推拉杆6,所述的第二电动推拉杆6的活塞杆端部沿脚部支撑板10的后端向后延伸、并固定连接有支撑块7,所述的第二电动推拉杆6的另一端与脚部支撑板10固定连接,所述的腰环2外侧壁表面上还固定设有第二电动推拉杆6的第二控制按钮22,所述的第二电动推拉杆6、第二控制按钮22、蓄电池24依次电联;The second electric push-
所述的固定柱包括第一固定柱17及第二固定柱26,所述的第一固定柱17连接有第一销钉18,所述的第二固定柱26连接有第二销钉19;The fixed column includes a first fixed
所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的内侧还设有由弹性材料制成的垫板23;The inner side of the thigh
所述的使用方法包括跟随行走模式、自助行走模式、以及坐姿模式;The usage method includes follow-up walking mode, self-help walking mode, and sitting posture mode;
所述的自助行走模式包括穿戴本装置的步骤;根据人体行走的起伏程度和走路时腿的弯曲程度将第一销钉18插入滑块15上方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔,并将将第二销钉19插入滑块15下方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔的步骤;自助行走的步骤。Described self-help walking mode comprises the step of wearing this device; Insert the
在实施例1的基础上,本实施例提供了自助行走模式的技术方案,当跟随行走模式使使用者到达目的地后,关闭跟随行走模式,在小范围内,可以启用自助行走模式。On the basis of
具体的:如图1所示,根据人体行走的起伏程度和走路时腿的弯曲程度将第一销钉18插入滑块15上方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔,并将将第二销钉19插入滑块15下方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔,通过限制滑块15上下起伏的幅度来完成自助行走模式的辅助工作。Specifically: as shown in Figure 1, insert the
上述步骤完成后,使用者根据自己的需要自行在工作范围内迈步行走,其中行走过程中,腿向上伸展的时候,由自身的力量抬起本装置小腿关节板以上及铅衣的重量,而腿向下弯曲的时候,腿部自然放松不受力,滑块滑落,相应侧的左或右腿支撑部回到弯曲状态。After the above steps are completed, the user can walk in the working range according to his own needs. During the walking process, when the legs are stretched upwards, the weight of the device above the calf joint plate and the lead clothing is lifted by the user's own strength, and the legs When bending downwards, the legs are naturally relaxed without stress, the slider slides down, and the left or right leg support on the corresponding side returns to the bent state.
如上所述,自助行走模式适合于使用者到达治疗场所后的小范围移动,其部分受力情况也是使用者的腿部腰部受力,不会影响到上肢的医疗操作,且在人体承受的范围以内。进一步的,由于可设置第二销钉19对大腿关节板和小腿关节板的角度限位,故人可以设定舒适的角度,保持不负重的站立体位进行医疗操作。As mentioned above, the self-help walking mode is suitable for the small-scale movement of the user after arriving at the treatment place. Part of the force is also the force on the user's legs and waist, which will not affect the medical operation of the upper limbs, and is within the range of the human body. within. Further, since the
实施例3:Example 3:
一种铅衣穿戴行走装置,包括由硬质材料制成的肩支撑部1、腰胯连接部、以及行走部,所述的腰胯连接部包括腰环2和侧板4,所述的腰环2前端开口,在开口处连接有腰带20,所述的侧板4的顶端固定连接于腰环2的侧壁底端,所述的肩支撑部1由与人体的腰背及肩部曲线相适应的曲板构成,所述的曲板的底端与腰环2侧壁的顶端固定连接,所述的行走部包括相互对称设置的左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部,所述的左腿支撑部或右腿支撑部包括依次铰接的大腿关节板13、小腿关节板11、以及脚部支撑板10,所述的大腿关节板13的顶部与侧板4的下部铰接,所述的大腿关节板13的外侧壁表面固定设有向外侧凸起的滑槽14,所述的滑槽14内设有滑块15,在滑槽14的上端还设有第一电动推拉杆5,所述第一电动推拉杆5的活塞杆的端部与滑块15固定连接、另一端与滑槽14的槽底固定连接,所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的外侧还设有连杆12,所述的连杆12的两端分别与滑块15的外表面、小腿关节板11的外表面铰接,所述的腰环2外侧壁表面上还固定设有蓄电池24以及第一电动推拉杆的第一控制按钮21,所述的第一电动推拉杆5、第一控制按钮21、蓄电池24依次电联,所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的内侧还设有用于固定大腿或小腿的绑腿16,在小腿关节板11内侧的底端还设有靴子8,所述的靴子8的靴底9与脚部支撑板10的底端固定连接;A walking device for wearing lead clothing, comprising a
所述的脚部支撑板10内还嵌设第二电动推拉杆6,所述的第二电动推拉杆6的活塞杆端部沿脚部支撑板10的后端向后延伸、并固定连接有支撑块7,所述的第二电动推拉杆6的另一端与脚部支撑板10固定连接,所述的腰环2外侧壁表面上还固定设有第二电动推拉杆6的第二控制按钮22,所述的第二电动推拉杆6、第二控制按钮22、蓄电池24依次电联;The second electric push-
所述的滑槽14的2个侧壁上设有若干相互配合的销钉孔,所述的滑块上也设有与上述销钉孔走向、孔径相同的通孔,所述的大腿关节板13外侧壁表面固定设有固定柱,所述的固定柱上用绳子拴有与上述销钉孔及通孔适配的销钉;The two side walls of the
所述的固定柱包括第一固定柱17及第二固定柱26,所述的第一固定柱17连接有第一销钉18,所述的第二固定柱26连接有第二销钉19;The fixed column includes a first fixed
所述的腰环2下方、且位于大腿关节板13后方还设有橡胶垫3,所述的橡胶垫3的两侧的端部通过连接杆与大腿关节板13的外侧壁上部铰接,所述的橡胶垫3的顶端两侧内表面设有魔术贴的子扣,所述的腰环2的外壁表面后侧设有与上述子扣相配的魔术贴母扣25;Below the
所述的大腿关节板13和小腿关节板11的内侧还设有由弹性材料制成的垫板23;The inner side of the thigh
所述的使用方法包括跟随行走模式、自助行走模式、以及坐姿模式;The usage method includes follow-up walking mode, self-help walking mode, and sitting posture mode;
所述的跟随行走模式包括穿戴本装置的步骤;根据人体行走的频率及左右腿迈步的间隔依次设定左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部的第一电动推拉杆5的伸缩频率并启动第一控制按钮21;跟随第一电动推拉杆5的伸缩频率移动双腿向前走并掌握方向的步骤;The following walking mode includes the steps of wearing the device; according to the frequency of human walking and the interval between left and right legs stepping, the telescopic frequency of the first electric push-
所述的自助行走模式包括穿戴本装置的步骤;根据人体行走的起伏程度和走路时腿的弯曲程度将第一销钉18插入滑块15上方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔,并将将第二销钉19插入滑块15下方的滑槽侧壁上的销钉孔的步骤;自助行走的步骤;Described self-help walking mode comprises the step of wearing this device; Insert the
所述的坐姿模式包括停止行走并将左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部左右对齐的步骤;启动第二控制按钮22使第二电动推拉杆6的活塞杆带动支撑块7伸出的步骤;撕开魔术贴的子母扣将橡胶垫3放下的步骤;弯曲双腿下蹲、并根据所要坐下的高度将第一销钉18或第二销钉19插入滑槽侧壁的销钉孔及滑块上的通孔的步骤。The sitting posture mode includes the steps of stopping walking and aligning the left leg support part and the right leg support part left and right; starting the
如图4所示,使用者在医疗活动中也可以自由选择坐姿模式,具体的先将左腿支撑部和右腿支撑部左右对齐,然后启动第二控制按钮22使第二电动推拉杆6的活塞杆带动支撑块7伸出,然后放下橡胶垫3,用第一销钉18或者第二销钉19将滑块位置固定,此时,由左腿支撑部、右腿支撑部、左右脚部支撑板10、垫块7、以及橡胶垫3形成了座椅,使用者坐在座椅上,在充分放松舒适的姿态下进行医疗活动。As shown in Figure 4, the user can also freely choose the sitting posture mode during medical activities. Specifically, the left leg support part and the right leg support part are aligned left and right first, and then the
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