CN110584038A - Method for preparing canned food - Google Patents
Method for preparing canned food Download PDFInfo
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- CN110584038A CN110584038A CN201910962835.8A CN201910962835A CN110584038A CN 110584038 A CN110584038 A CN 110584038A CN 201910962835 A CN201910962835 A CN 201910962835A CN 110584038 A CN110584038 A CN 110584038A
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- parts
- bottle
- canned
- airbag
- bottle cap
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- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013574 canned fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000271567 Struthioniformes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015742 Nephelium litchi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/742—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23B2/754—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/771—Organic compounds containing hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/775—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/783—Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/788—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体的说是一种罐头食品的制作方法,包括用于储藏保存罐头的罐头瓶;该方法中通过在罐头瓶顶部设有加热板与气囊,使得罐头瓶内部的气体压强得到有效的控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养;且该方法中通过在加热板底部设有导热膜,不仅扩大了加热板的导热面积,同时也能将热量快速均匀的传递给气囊,进一步提高了瓶体对内部压强的调节速度与调节效果,从而有效的增强了罐头食用时的快捷性与便捷性。
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and in particular relates to a method for making canned food, including a canned bottle used for storing and preserving canned food; The gas pressure is effectively controlled, which not only facilitates the screwing and removal of the bottle cap of the can, but also enhances the sealing performance inside the can, thereby effectively improving the taste and nutrition of the canned food; The heat conduction film not only expands the heat conduction area of the heating plate, but also transfers the heat to the air bag quickly and evenly, which further improves the adjustment speed and adjustment effect of the bottle body on the internal pressure, thus effectively enhancing the canned food. Fast and convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体的说是一种罐头食品的制作方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a preparation method of canned food.
背景技术Background technique
罐头食品是指将符合要求的原料经过处理、调配、装罐、密封、杀菌、冷却,或无菌灌装,达到商业无菌要求,在常温下能够长期保存的食品,罐头食品制作有两大关键特征:密封和杀菌,其中,水果罐头最为常见;水果罐头以用料不同而命名不同,一般水果罐头的原料取材于水果,包括黄桃、苹果、荔枝、草莓、山楂等,水果罐头在保存鲜度和营养方面得天独厚,仅次于现摘水果,水果罐头不仅水果果肉好吃,水果的本色本味完全的融入到糖水中,罐头水的风味甚至比果汁还要浓郁水果罐头主要有黄桃罐头、草莓罐头、橘子罐头等,水果罐头以用料不同而命名不同,一般水果罐头的原料取材于水果,包括黄桃、苹果、荔枝、草莓、山楂等,水果罐头在保存鲜度和营养方面得天独厚,仅次于现摘水果,水果罐头不仅水果果肉好吃,水果的本色本味完全的融入到糖水中,罐头水的风味甚至比果汁还要浓郁。Canned food refers to the food that meets the requirements of raw materials through processing, deployment, canning, sealing, sterilization, cooling, or aseptic filling to meet commercial aseptic requirements and can be stored for a long time at room temperature. There are two major types of canned food. Key features: sealing and sterilization. Among them, canned fruit is the most common; canned fruit is named differently according to the materials used. Generally, the raw materials of canned fruit are taken from fruits, including yellow peach, apple, lychee, strawberry, hawthorn, etc. Canned fruit is preserved. The freshness and nutrition are unique, second only to freshly picked fruit. Canned fruit not only has delicious pulp, but also the true nature of the fruit is completely integrated into the sugar water. The flavor of canned water is even stronger than that of fruit juice. Canned fruit mainly contains yellow peaches. Canned food, canned strawberry, canned orange, etc. Canned fruit is named differently according to the materials used. Generally, the raw materials of canned fruit are taken from fruits, including yellow peach, apple, lychee, strawberry, hawthorn, etc. Canned fruit is in preservation of freshness and nutrition. Uniquely, second only to freshly picked fruit, canned fruit not only has delicious pulp, but also the natural flavor of the fruit is completely integrated into the sugar water. The flavor of canned water is even stronger than that of fruit juice.
但水果罐头中的水果在空气中极易氧化,产生酶褐变,导致果肉变色,不仅影响水果罐头的口味,还会对水果罐头的营养价值造成损坏,尤其在水果罐头瓶拆开后未食用完全时,罐头瓶密封不良很容易导致内部的水果罐头发生变质;同时密封的罐头瓶由于其内部的压力低于外界的大气压,使得罐头瓶常常存在不易拧开的现象,不仅费时费力,还会因为操作不当导致罐头瓶破碎从而对人体造成伤害。However, the fruits in canned fruits are easily oxidized in the air, resulting in enzymatic browning, resulting in discoloration of the pulp, which not only affects the taste of the canned fruit, but also damages the nutritional value of the canned fruit, especially if the canned fruit bottle is not eaten after opening. When it is completely sealed, it is easy to cause the internal canned fruit to deteriorate; at the same time, because the internal pressure of the sealed can is lower than the atmospheric pressure of the outside world, it is often difficult to unscrew the can, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also Due to improper operation, the canned bottle may be broken and cause harm to the human body.
鉴于此,本发明提供了一种罐头食品的制作方法,通过对罐头瓶内部的气体压强进行控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。In view of this, the present invention provides a manufacturing method of canned food. By controlling the gas pressure inside the can, it is not only convenient to twist and take off the cap of the can, but also enhances the sealing performance inside the can, so as to effectively The taste and nutrition of canned food are improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种罐头食品的制作方法,通过对罐头瓶内部的气体压强进行控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for making canned food. By controlling the gas pressure inside the can, it not only facilitates the screwing and removal of the cap of the can, but also enhances the sealing performance inside the can. Thus, the taste and nutrition of the canned food are effectively improved.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种罐头食品的制作方法,该方法包括以下步骤:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a method for making canned food according to the present invention, the method comprises the following steps:
S1:将0.6重量份食盐、40重量份果糖、2重量份柠檬酸、25重量份纽甜和1重量份维生素C溶解于100重量份去离子水中,95~100℃加热,熬制15~20分钟,制得糖水;S1: Dissolve 0.6 parts by weight of table salt, 40 parts by weight of fructose, 2 parts by weight of citric acid, 25 parts by weight of neotame and 1 part by weight of vitamin C in 100 parts by weight of deionized water, heat at 95-100°C, and boil for 15-20 minutes to make sugar water;
S2:在S1中制得糖水后,取维生素C3-5份、柠檬酸钠2-3份、D-异抗坏血酸钠2份、氯化钙0.5-0.8份、柠檬酸亚锡二钠10-12份、茶多酚3-4份、生育酚2-3份、植酸0.2-0.3份、蛋白酶1-2份与水10-12份,混合均匀后制得抗氧化剂;S2: After preparing the sugar water in S1, take 3-5 parts of vitamin C, 2-3 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of D-sodium erythorbate, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium chloride, and 10-12 parts of disodium stannous citrate parts, 3-4 parts of tea polyphenols, 2-3 parts of tocopherols, 0.2-0.3 parts of phytic acid, 1-2 parts of protease and 10-12 parts of water, mixed evenly to obtain antioxidants;
S3:在S2中制得抗氧化剂后,选择色泽纯正、新鲜、成熟、完好的柠檬25~30份、香蕉30~60份、红枣20~30份、猕猴桃15~25份、菠萝5~10份、葡萄1~5份和木瓜10~14份,去除果梗与果皮后清洗干净,在沸水中加热1~2分钟,然后停止加热并加入冰块降温至0℃;S3: After the antioxidants are prepared in S2, select 25-30 lemons, 30-60 bananas, 20-30 red dates, 15-25 kiwis, and 5-10 pineapples with pure, fresh, ripe and intact colors. , 1 to 5 parts of grapes and 10 to 14 parts of papaya, remove the fruit stems and peels, clean them, heat them in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes, then stop heating and add ice cubes to cool down to 0°C;
S4:在S3中对果肉进行选取与去皮后,加入100份柠檬酸水溶液,然后将水温升温至8~12℃,压力为300~400Mpa,保持20~30min,使果肉灭酶;S4: After the pulp is selected and peeled in S3, 100 parts of citric acid aqueous solution are added, then the water temperature is heated to 8-12°C, the pressure is 300-400Mpa, and the pulp is kept for 20-30min to inactivate the enzymes;
S5:在S4中对果肉进行灭酶后,将灭酶后的果肉、S1中制得的糖水和S2中制备的抗氧化剂混合,加热杀菌,然后置于罐头瓶内,将罐头瓶瓶盖2进行拧紧密封,即制得水果罐头;S5: After deactivating the enzyme in the pulp in S4, the pulp after deactivating the enzyme, the sugar water prepared in S1 and the antioxidant prepared in S2 are mixed, heat sterilized, and then placed in a canning bottle, the canning bottle cap is 2 Tighten and seal to obtain canned fruit;
其中,S5中使用的所述罐头瓶包括瓶体与瓶盖,所述瓶盖与瓶体顶端螺纹连接,所述瓶盖中部设有加热模块,所述加热模块包括转盘、锂电池、加热板与气囊,所述转盘顶部设有环形均布的转杆,所述转盘底端与瓶盖固连,所述转盘内设有锂电池,所述锂电池用于加热板的通电加热,所述加热板固连在瓶盖底面上,所述气囊位于加热板底端,所述气囊内部盛有二氧化碳气体,且气囊外表面与加热板底面相接触,所述气囊两端与瓶盖底端之间连接有弹簧,所述瓶盖内壁顶端设置有定位块,所述定位块底部设有弹性的密封环;工作时,由于罐头中的水果在空气中极易氧化,产生酶褐变,导致果肉变色,不仅影响水果罐头的口味,还会对水果罐头的营养价值造成损坏,尤其在水果罐头瓶拆开后未食用完全时,罐头瓶密封不良很容易导致内部的水果罐头发生变质;同时密封的罐头瓶由于其内部的压力低于外界的大气压,使得罐头瓶常常存在不易拧开的现象,不仅费时费力,还会因为操作不当导致罐头瓶破碎从而对人体造成伤害;而本发明中的罐头瓶在开盖前,通过锂电池对加热板的加热使得瓶体内部的温度升高气体膨胀,增大了罐头瓶内部的压强,且加热板加热时对底部设有的气囊进行导热,使得气囊中受热易膨胀的二氧化碳气体受热快速膨胀,从而使得膨胀后的二氧化碳气体带动气囊同步膨胀,此时膨胀的气囊对瓶体内部的气体空间进行压缩,进而使得瓶体内的气体空间变小压强变大,进一步增强了罐头瓶内部的压力,方便瓶盖更轻松的从瓶体上拧出;且在瓶盖拧出的过程中,由于瓶盖外表面光滑且握取面积较大,使得食用者不方便对瓶盖施加集中的作用力进行拧取,此时通过转动转盘顶部的转杆对底部连接的瓶盖施加作用力,减少了瓶盖拧动时的手部打滑或施力不便等问题,更方便食用者对水果罐头进行取用;且当罐头瓶内的罐头未食用完全时,首先将瓶盖预拧在瓶体上,通过加热加热板使得罐头瓶内的气体膨胀,从而使得一部分气体从瓶盖与瓶体之间的间隙里流出,此时通过转动转杆将瓶盖拧紧在瓶体上,使得密封瓶体内的热气在逐渐冷却后进行收缩,从而使得瓶体内部的压强变低,进而使得瓶盖在瓶体内部压强的作用下进行更紧密的锁紧,减少罐头瓶内部的水果与外界空气接触时导致的氧化变质,且在瓶盖逐渐拧入瓶体的过程中,瓶体顶端逐渐对定位块上的密封环进行挤压,使得被挤压的密封环发生弹性变形后紧密贴合在瓶体与瓶盖之间,加强了罐头瓶内部水果的密封效果;采用此发明的有益效果为:通过在罐头瓶顶部设有加热板与气囊,使得罐头瓶内部的气体压强得到有效的控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。Wherein, the canned bottle used in S5 includes a bottle body and a bottle cap, the bottle cap is threadedly connected to the top of the bottle body, and a heating module is arranged in the middle of the bottle cap, and the heating module includes a turntable, a lithium battery, a heating plate As for the airbag, the top of the turntable is provided with a ring-shaped evenly distributed rotating rod, the bottom end of the turntable is fixedly connected with the bottle cap, and a lithium battery is arranged in the turntable, and the lithium battery is used for electrified heating of the heating plate. The heating plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottle cap, the air bag is located at the bottom end of the heating plate, the air bag is filled with carbon dioxide gas, and the outer surface of the air bag is in contact with the bottom surface of the heating plate, and the two ends of the air bag are connected to the bottom end of the bottle cap. A spring is connected between them, a positioning block is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the bottle cap, and an elastic sealing ring is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block; during operation, the fruit in the can is easily oxidized in the air, resulting in enzymatic browning, resulting in the pulp of the fruit. Discoloration not only affects the taste of canned fruit, but also damages the nutritional value of canned fruit, especially when the canned fruit bottle is not fully eaten after being disassembled, the poor sealing of the canned bottle can easily lead to the deterioration of the internal canned fruit; Because the internal pressure of the canned bottle is lower than the atmospheric pressure of the outside world, the canned bottle is often difficult to unscrew, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also causes damage to the human body due to improper operation. Before opening the lid, the heating plate of the lithium battery causes the temperature inside the bottle body to rise and the gas expands, which increases the pressure inside the can, and the heating plate conducts heat conduction to the airbag provided at the bottom when it is heated, so that the airbag inside the airbag is heated. The heat-expandable carbon dioxide gas expands rapidly when heated, so that the expanded carbon dioxide gas drives the airbag to expand synchronously. At this time, the inflated airbag compresses the gas space inside the bottle body, thereby making the gas space in the bottle body smaller and the pressure increasing. The pressure inside the canned bottle is further enhanced, making it easier for the bottle cap to be unscrewed from the bottle body; and in the process of unscrewing the bottle cap, the outer surface of the bottle cap is smooth and the gripping area is large, which makes it inconvenient for consumers. Apply a concentrated force to the bottle cap to unscrew the bottle cap. At this time, the rotating rod at the top of the turntable applies force to the bottle cap connected at the bottom, which reduces the problem of hand slippage or inconvenient force application when the bottle cap is twisted. It is convenient for consumers to take the canned fruit; and when the canned food in the canned bottle is not completely eaten, the bottle cap is first pre-screwed on the bottle body, and the gas in the canned bottle is expanded by heating the heating plate, so that a part of the gas is released from the bottle. The gap between the bottle cap and the bottle body flows out. At this time, the bottle cap is tightened on the bottle body by rotating the rotating rod, so that the hot air in the sealed bottle body shrinks after gradually cooling, so that the pressure inside the bottle body becomes lower. In this way, the bottle cap is more tightly locked under the action of the internal pressure of the bottle body, which reduces the oxidative deterioration caused by the contact between the fruit inside the canned bottle and the outside air, and the bottle body is gradually screwed into the bottle body. The top gradually squeezes the sealing ring on the positioning block, so that the squeezed sealing ring is elastically deformed and tightly fitted between the bottle body and the bottle cap, which strengthens the sealing effect of the fruit inside the canned bottle; The beneficial effect is as follows: The hot plate and airbag can effectively control the gas pressure inside the canned bottle, which not only facilitates the screwing and removal of the bottle cap, but also enhances the sealing performance inside the canning bottle, thereby effectively improving the taste and nutrition of the canned food. .
优选的,所述气囊形状设置成弧形,所述气囊外端向下凸起并与瓶体内壁相互贴合;工作时,设置成弧形的气囊增大了气囊工作时的表面积,使得气囊在膨胀时对瓶体内部的气体空间进行充分的挤压,且伸入至瓶体内壁并与之贴合的气囊外端能够有效的对气囊底部的水果罐头进行密封,减少水果罐头与外界空气的接触氧化所产生的变质,同时在瓶盖拧开时对瓶体内部的罐头进行遮挡,减少因瓶盖拧开的动作幅度较大而造成内部罐头的泼洒,从而减少罐头食用时的变质与浪费。Preferably, the shape of the airbag is set in an arc shape, and the outer end of the airbag protrudes downwards and adheres to the inner wall of the bottle; when working, the airbag arranged in an arc shape increases the surface area of the airbag during operation, so that the airbag can The gas space inside the bottle body is fully squeezed during expansion, and the outer end of the airbag that extends into the inner wall of the bottle and fits with it can effectively seal the canned fruit at the bottom of the airbag, reducing the amount of canned fruit and outside air. At the same time, when the bottle cap is unscrewed, the canned food inside the bottle body is shielded, so as to reduce the spillage of the internal canned food caused by the large movement of the bottle cap unscrewed, thereby reducing the deterioration of the canned food when it is eaten. waste.
优选的,所述加热板底部设有一层由导热胶材料支撑的导热膜,所述导热膜呈弧形并与气囊外表面相贴合;工作时,由导热胶材料制成的导热膜不仅扩大了加热板的导热面积,同时贴合在气囊外表面的导热膜也能将热量快速均匀的传递给气囊,进一步提高了瓶体对内部压强的调节速度与调节效果,从而有效的增强了罐头食用时的快捷性与便捷性。Preferably, the bottom of the heating plate is provided with a layer of thermally conductive film supported by a thermally conductive adhesive material, the thermally conductive film is arc-shaped and attached to the outer surface of the airbag; during operation, the thermally conductive film made of the thermally conductive adhesive material not only expands The heat conduction area of the heating plate, and the heat conduction film attached to the outer surface of the airbag can also transfer heat to the airbag quickly and evenly, which further improves the adjustment speed and effect of the bottle body on the internal pressure, thus effectively enhancing the canned food. speed and convenience.
优选的,所述气囊内部外端设有两弧形的磁铁,且两磁铁磁性相反;工作时,设置在气囊内部外端的两磁铁相互排斥,使得相互排斥的两磁铁同时带动外部的气囊紧密贴合在瓶体的内壁上,一方面加强了气囊对底部水果罐头的密封,减少水果罐头与外界空气接触氧化时所产生的变质,从而进一步提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。Preferably, the inner and outer ends of the airbag are provided with two arc-shaped magnets, and the two magnets have opposite magnetic properties; during operation, the two magnets arranged at the inner and outer ends of the airbag repel each other, so that the two mutually repelling magnets simultaneously drive the outer airbag to closely adhere to each other. It is attached to the inner wall of the bottle body, on the one hand, it strengthens the sealing of the canned fruit at the bottom by the airbag, reduces the deterioration caused by the oxidation of the canned fruit in contact with the outside air, and further improves the taste and nutrition of the canned food.
优选的,所述瓶体中部安装有环形的防护环,所述防护环由弹性的橡胶材料制成;工作时,光滑的瓶体外表面不方便食用者对罐头瓶进行握取,使得瓶体容易从手中脱落导致罐头瓶的损坏,此时食用者通过握取防护环的底部,使得手部对防护环进行支撑,减少瓶体从手中滑落损坏的发生;且弹性的防护环在瓶体倾倒歪斜时进行支撑,减少瓶身与外界的直接碰撞所造成的损坏,从而提高了罐头食用时的便捷性与安全性。Preferably, an annular protective ring is installed in the middle of the bottle body, and the protective ring is made of elastic rubber material; during operation, the smooth outer surface of the bottle body is not convenient for consumers to hold the canned bottle, which makes the bottle body easy to use. Falling off from the hand leads to damage to the canned bottle. At this time, the consumer holds the bottom of the protective ring to make the hand support the protective ring to reduce the occurrence of damage to the bottle body from slipping from the hand; and the elastic protective ring is tilted when the bottle body is tilted. It can be supported at times to reduce the damage caused by the direct collision between the bottle body and the outside world, thereby improving the convenience and safety of the canned food.
优选的,所述瓶体底部设有弹性的环形吸盘,所述吸盘内部的侧壁上设有刚性的支撑块;工作时,当瓶身放置在桌面时,由于不可控的外力碰撞使得瓶身很容易倾倒歪斜,此时通过压动瓶身将吸盘与桌面之间的气体挤出,使得吸盘在内外气压的作用下吸附在桌面上,从而对瓶身底部进行固定;且在瓶身拿起食用时,再次将瓶身向下挤压,使得吸盘内部的支撑块与桌面接触时将吸盘边缘进行顶起,从而使得吸盘内部在流入外界气体时负压消失,从而将瓶体进行轻松的取回,进一步提高了罐头食用时的安全性与便捷性。Preferably, the bottom of the bottle body is provided with an elastic annular suction cup, and the inner side wall of the suction cup is provided with a rigid support block; during operation, when the bottle body is placed on the table top, the bottle body is collided due to uncontrollable external force. It is easy to tilt and tilt. At this time, the gas between the suction cup and the tabletop is squeezed out by pressing the bottle body, so that the suction cup is adsorbed on the tabletop under the action of internal and external air pressure, so as to fix the bottom of the bottle body; and pick it up on the bottle body When eating, squeeze the bottle down again, so that when the support block inside the suction cup is in contact with the desktop, the edge of the suction cup will be lifted up, so that the negative pressure inside the suction cup will disappear when the outside air flows in, so that the bottle body can be easily removed. In return, the safety and convenience of canned food are further improved.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
1.本发明提供的一种罐头食品的制作方法,该方法中通过在罐头瓶顶部设有加热板与气囊,使得罐头瓶内部的气体压强得到有效的控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。1. The preparation method of a kind of canned food provided by the invention, in this method, by being provided with a heating plate and an airbag on the top of the canned bottle, the gas pressure inside the canned bottle is effectively controlled, which not only facilitates the twisting of the bottle cap of the canned bottle. It also enhances the airtightness inside the canned bottle, thereby effectively improving the taste and nutrition of the canned food.
2.本发明提供的一种罐头食品的制作方法,该方法中通过在加热板底部设有导热膜,不仅扩大了加热板的导热面积,同时也能将热量快速均匀的传递给气囊,进一步提高了瓶体对内部压强的调节速度与调节效果,从而有效的增强了罐头食用时的快捷性与便捷性。2. A method of making canned food provided by the present invention, in this method, by disposing a heat conducting film at the bottom of the heating plate, not only the heat conduction area of the heating plate is enlarged, but also the heat can be quickly and evenly transferred to the airbag, which further improves the performance of the canned food. The adjustment speed and adjustment effect of the bottle body on the internal pressure are effectively enhanced, thereby effectively enhancing the speed and convenience of the canned food.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的步骤图;Fig. 1 is the step diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明中罐头瓶的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of canned bottle in the present invention;
图3是本发明中罐头瓶的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of canned bottle in the present invention;
图4是图3中A处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 3;
图中:瓶体1、瓶盖2、弹簧21、定位块22、密封环23、加热模块3、转盘4、转杆41、加热板5、导热膜51、气囊6、磁铁61、防护环7、吸盘8、支撑块81。In the figure: bottle body 1, bottle cap 2, spring 21, positioning block 22, sealing ring 23, heating module 3, turntable 4, turning rod 41, heating plate 5, thermal conductive film 51, air bag 6, magnet 61, protective ring 7 , suction cup 8 , support block 81 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
如图1-图4所示,本发明所述的一种罐头食品的制作方法,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a method for making canned food according to the present invention, the method comprises the following steps:
S1:将0.6重量份食盐、40重量份果糖、2重量份柠檬酸、25重量份纽甜和1重量份维生素C溶解于100重量份去离子水中,95~100℃加热,熬制15~20分钟,制得糖水;S1: Dissolve 0.6 parts by weight of table salt, 40 parts by weight of fructose, 2 parts by weight of citric acid, 25 parts by weight of neotame and 1 part by weight of vitamin C in 100 parts by weight of deionized water, heat at 95-100°C, and boil for 15-20 minutes to make sugar water;
S2:在S1中制得糖水后,取维生素C3-5份、柠檬酸钠2-3份、D-异抗坏血酸钠2份、氯化钙0.5-0.8份、柠檬酸亚锡二钠10-12份、茶多酚3-4份、生育酚2-3份、植酸0.2-0.3份、蛋白酶1-2份与水10-12份,混合均匀后制得抗氧化剂;S2: After preparing the sugar water in S1, take 3-5 parts of vitamin C, 2-3 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of D-sodium erythorbate, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium chloride, and 10-12 parts of disodium stannous citrate parts, 3-4 parts of tea polyphenols, 2-3 parts of tocopherols, 0.2-0.3 parts of phytic acid, 1-2 parts of protease and 10-12 parts of water, mixed evenly to obtain antioxidants;
S3:在S2中制得抗氧化剂后,选择色泽纯正、新鲜、成熟、完好的柠檬25~30份、香蕉30~60份、红枣20~30份、猕猴桃15~25份、菠萝5~10份、葡萄1~5份和木瓜10~14份,去除果梗与果皮后清洗干净,在沸水中加热1~2分钟,然后停止加热并加入冰块降温至0℃;S3: After the antioxidants are prepared in S2, select 25-30 lemons, 30-60 bananas, 20-30 red dates, 15-25 kiwis, and 5-10 pineapples with pure, fresh, ripe and intact colors. , 1 to 5 parts of grapes and 10 to 14 parts of papaya, remove the fruit stems and peels, clean them, heat them in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes, then stop heating and add ice cubes to cool down to 0°C;
S4:在S3中对果肉进行选取与去皮后,加入100份柠檬酸水溶液,然后将水温升温至8~12℃,压力为300~400Mpa,保持20~30min,使果肉灭酶;S4: After the pulp is selected and peeled in S3, 100 parts of citric acid aqueous solution are added, then the water temperature is heated to 8-12°C, the pressure is 300-400Mpa, and the pulp is kept for 20-30min to inactivate the enzymes;
S5:在S4中对果肉进行灭酶后,将灭酶后的果肉、S1中制得的糖水和S2中制备的抗氧化剂混合,加热杀菌,然后置于罐头瓶内,将罐头瓶瓶盖2进行拧紧密封,即制得水果罐头;S5: After deactivating the enzyme in the pulp in S4, the pulp after deactivating the enzyme, the sugar water prepared in S1 and the antioxidant prepared in S2 are mixed, heat sterilized, and then placed in a canning bottle, the canning bottle cap is 2 Tighten and seal to obtain canned fruit;
其中,S5中使用的所述罐头瓶包括瓶体1与瓶盖2,所述瓶盖2与瓶体1顶端螺纹连接,所述瓶盖2中部设有加热模块3,所述加热模块3包括转盘4、锂电池、加热板5与气囊6,所述转盘4顶部设有环形均布的转杆41,所述转盘4底端与瓶盖2固连,所述转盘4内设有锂电池,所述锂电池用于加热板5的通电加热,所述加热板5固连在瓶盖2底面上,所述气囊6位于加热板5底端,所述气囊6内部盛有二氧化碳气体,且气囊6外表面与加热板5底面相接触,所述气囊6两端与瓶盖2底端之间连接有弹簧21,所述瓶盖2内壁顶端设置有定位块22,所述定位块22底部设有弹性的密封环23;工作时,由于罐头中的水果在空气中极易氧化,产生酶褐变,导致果肉变色,不仅影响水果罐头的口味,还会对水果罐头的营养价值造成损坏,尤其在水果罐头瓶拆开后未食用完全时,罐头瓶密封不良很容易导致内部的水果罐头发生变质;同时密封的罐头瓶由于其内部的压力低于外界的大气压,使得罐头瓶常常存在不易拧开的现象,不仅费时费力,还会因为操作不当导致罐头瓶破碎从而对人体造成伤害;而本发明中的罐头瓶在开盖前,通过锂电池对加热板5的加热使得瓶体1内部的温度升高气体膨胀,增大了罐头瓶内部的压强,且加热板5加热时对底部设有的气囊6进行导热,使得气囊6中受热易膨胀的二氧化碳气体受热快速膨胀,从而使得膨胀后的二氧化碳气体带动气囊6同步膨胀,此时膨胀的气囊6对瓶体1内部的气体空间进行压缩,进而使得瓶体1内的气体空间变小压强变大,进一步增强了罐头瓶内部的压力,方便瓶盖2更轻松的从瓶体1上拧出;且在瓶盖2拧出的过程中,由于瓶盖2外表面光滑且握取面积较大,使得食用者不方便对瓶盖2施加集中的作用力进行拧取,此时通过转动转盘4顶部的转杆41对底部连接的瓶盖2施加作用力,减少了瓶盖2拧动时的手部打滑或施力不便等问题,更方便食用者对水果罐头进行取用;且当罐头瓶内的罐头未食用完全时,首先将瓶盖2预拧在瓶体1上,通过加热加热板5使得罐头瓶内的气体膨胀,从而使得一部分气体从瓶盖2与瓶体1之间的间隙里流出,此时通过转动转杆41将瓶盖2拧紧在瓶体1上,使得密封瓶体1内的热气在逐渐冷却后进行收缩,从而使得瓶体1内部的压强变低,进而使得瓶盖2在瓶体1内部压强的作用下进行更紧密的锁紧,减少罐头瓶内部的水果与外界空气接触时导致的氧化变质,且在瓶盖2逐渐拧入瓶体1的过程中,瓶体1顶端逐渐对定位块22上的密封环23进行挤压,使得被挤压的密封环23发生弹性变形后紧密贴合在瓶体1与瓶盖2之间,加强了罐头瓶内部水果的密封效果;采用此发明的有益效果为:通过在罐头瓶顶部设有加热板5与气囊6,使得罐头瓶内部的气体压强得到有效的控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖2的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。Wherein, the canned bottle used in S5 includes a bottle body 1 and a bottle cap 2, the bottle cap 2 is threadedly connected to the top of the bottle body 1, and a heating module 3 is provided in the middle of the bottle cap 2, and the heating module 3 includes The turntable 4, the lithium battery, the heating plate 5 and the airbag 6, the top of the turntable 4 is provided with a ring-shaped evenly distributed rotating rod 41, the bottom end of the turntable 4 is fixedly connected with the bottle cap 2, and the turntable 4 is provided with a lithium battery , the lithium battery is used for energizing heating of the heating plate 5, the heating plate 5 is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottle cap 2, the air bag 6 is located at the bottom end of the heating plate 5, and the air bag 6 is filled with carbon dioxide gas, and The outer surface of the airbag 6 is in contact with the bottom surface of the heating plate 5. A spring 21 is connected between the two ends of the airbag 6 and the bottom end of the bottle cap 2. The top of the inner wall of the bottle cap 2 is provided with a positioning block 22, and the bottom of the positioning block 22 is provided. An elastic sealing ring 23 is provided; when working, the fruit in the can is easily oxidized in the air, resulting in enzymatic browning, resulting in discoloration of the pulp, which not only affects the taste of the canned fruit, but also causes damage to the nutritional value of the canned fruit. Especially when the canned fruit bottle is not eaten completely after being disassembled, the poor sealing of the canned bottle can easily lead to the deterioration of the internal canned fruit; at the same time, because the internal pressure of the sealed canned bottle is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, the canned bottle is often difficult to twist. The phenomenon of opening is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes the canned bottle to be broken due to improper operation, thereby causing harm to the human body; and before the canned bottle in the present invention is opened, the heating plate 5 is heated by the lithium battery. When the temperature rises, the gas expands, which increases the pressure inside the can, and when the heating plate 5 is heated, it conducts heat conduction to the airbag 6 provided at the bottom, so that the carbon dioxide gas in the airbag 6 that is easily inflated by heat is rapidly expanded by heat, thereby making the inflated air bag 6. The carbon dioxide gas drives the airbag 6 to expand synchronously. At this time, the expanded airbag 6 compresses the gas space inside the bottle body 1, thereby making the gas space in the bottle body 1 smaller and larger in pressure, which further enhances the pressure inside the can, which is convenient for The bottle cap 2 is more easily unscrewed from the bottle body 1; and during the unscrewing process of the bottle cap 2, since the outer surface of the bottle cap 2 is smooth and the gripping area is large, it is inconvenient for the consumer to apply concentration to the bottle cap 2. At this time, the rotating rod 41 on the top of the turntable 4 applies force to the bottle cap 2 connected at the bottom, which reduces the problem of hand slippage or inconvenient force application when the bottle cap 2 is twisted, which is more convenient The consumer picks up the canned fruit; and when the canned food in the canned bottle is not fully eaten, firstly, the bottle cap 2 is pre-screwed on the bottle body 1, and the gas in the canned bottle is expanded by heating the heating plate 5, so that a part of the canned food is expanded. The gas flows out from the gap between the bottle cap 2 and the bottle body 1. At this time, the bottle cap 2 is tightened on the bottle body 1 by rotating the rotary rod 41, so that the hot air in the sealed bottle body 1 shrinks after gradually cooling, thereby The pressure inside the bottle body 1 becomes lower, so that the bottle cap 2 is more tightly locked under the action of the pressure inside the bottle body 1, so as to reduce the oxidative deterioration caused by the contact between the fruit inside the canned bottle and the outside air, and in the bottle. During the process of gradually screwing the cap 2 into the bottle body 1, the top of the bottle body 1 gradually faces the sealing ring 2 on the positioning block 22. 3. Squeeze, so that the squeezed sealing ring 23 is tightly fitted between the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2 after elastic deformation, and the sealing effect of the fruit inside the canned bottle is strengthened; the beneficial effects of using this invention are: A heating plate 5 and an air bag 6 are arranged on the top of the can, so that the gas pressure inside the can can be effectively controlled, which not only facilitates the screwing and removal of the cap 2 of the can, but also enhances the airtightness inside the can, thereby effectively The taste and nutrition of canned food are improved.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述气囊6形状设置成弧形,所述气囊6外端向下凸起并与瓶体1内壁相互贴合;工作时,设置成弧形的气囊6增大了气囊6工作时的表面积,使得气囊6在膨胀时对瓶体1内部的气体空间进行充分的挤压,且伸入至瓶体1内壁并与之贴合的气囊6外端能够有效的对气囊6底部的水果罐头进行密封,减少水果罐头与外界空气的接触氧化所产生的变质,同时在瓶盖2拧开时对瓶体1内部的罐头进行遮挡,减少因瓶盖2拧开的动作幅度较大而造成内部罐头的泼洒,从而减少罐头食用时的变质与浪费。As an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the airbag 6 is set in an arc shape, and the outer end of the airbag 6 protrudes downward and fits with the inner wall of the bottle body 1; during operation, the airbag 6 arranged in an arc shape increases The surface area of the airbag 6 when working is enlarged, so that the airbag 6 fully squeezes the gas space inside the bottle body 1 when it is inflated, and the outer end of the airbag 6 that extends into the inner wall of the bottle body 1 and fits with it can effectively The canned fruit at the bottom of the airbag 6 is sealed to reduce the deterioration caused by the contact and oxidation of the canned fruit and the outside air, and at the same time when the bottle cap 2 is unscrewed, the canned food inside the bottle body 1 is shielded to reduce the unscrewed bottle cap 2. The larger the action range, the spilling of the internal canned food is caused, thereby reducing the deterioration and waste of the canned food when it is eaten.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述加热板5底部设有一层由导热胶材料支撑的导热膜51,所述导热膜51呈弧形并与气囊6外表面相贴合;工作时,由导热胶材料制成的导热膜51不仅扩大了加热板5的导热面积,同时贴合在气囊6外表面的导热膜51也能将热量快速均匀的传递给气囊6,进一步提高了瓶体1对内部压强的调节速度与调节效果,从而有效的增强了罐头食用时的快捷性与便捷性。As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the heating plate 5 is provided with a layer of thermally conductive film 51 supported by a thermally conductive adhesive material. The thermally conductive film 51 is arc-shaped and attached to the outer surface of the airbag 6; The thermally conductive film 51 made of adhesive material not only expands the thermally conductive area of the heating plate 5, but also the thermally conductive film 51 attached to the outer surface of the airbag 6 can also transfer heat to the airbag 6 quickly and evenly, further improving the pairing of the inside of the bottle body 1. The adjustment speed and adjustment effect of the pressure effectively enhance the speed and convenience of canned food.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述气囊6内部外端设有两弧形的磁铁61,且两磁铁61磁性相反;工作时,设置在气囊6内部外端的两磁铁61相互排斥,使得相互排斥的两磁铁61同时带动外部的气囊6紧密贴合在瓶体1的内壁上,一方面加强了气囊6对底部水果罐头的密封,减少水果罐头与外界空气接触氧化时所产生的变质,从而进一步提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner and outer ends of the airbag 6 are provided with two arc-shaped magnets 61, and the magnetism of the two magnets 61 is opposite; during operation, the two magnets 61 arranged at the inner and outer ends of the airbag 6 repel each other, so that the The two magnets 61 of the repelling drive the external air bag 6 to be closely attached to the inner wall of the bottle body 1 at the same time. On the one hand, the air bag 6 is strengthened to seal the canned fruit at the bottom, and the deterioration produced when the canned fruit is contacted and oxidized with the outside air is reduced, thereby It further improves the taste and nutrition of canned food.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述瓶体1中部安装有环形的防护环7,所述防护环7由弹性的橡胶材料制成;工作时,光滑的瓶体1外表面不方便食用者对罐头瓶进行握取,使得瓶体1容易从手中脱落导致罐头瓶的损坏,此时食用者通过握取防护环7的底部,使得手部对防护环7进行支撑,减少瓶体1从手中滑落损坏的发生;且弹性的防护环7在瓶体1倾倒歪斜时进行支撑,减少瓶身与外界的直接碰撞所造成的损坏,从而提高了罐头食用时的便捷性与安全性。As an embodiment of the present invention, an annular protective ring 7 is installed in the middle of the bottle body 1, and the protective ring 7 is made of elastic rubber material; during operation, the smooth outer surface of the bottle body 1 is inconvenient for consumers Grasp the canned bottle, so that the bottle body 1 is easy to fall off from the hand, resulting in damage to the canned bottle. At this time, the eater grasps the bottom of the protective ring 7, so that the hand supports the protective ring 7, reducing the amount of the bottle body 1 from the hand. Sliding damage occurs; and the elastic protective ring 7 supports the bottle body 1 when it is tilted, reducing the damage caused by the direct collision between the bottle body and the outside world, thereby improving the convenience and safety of canned food.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述瓶体1底部设有弹性的环形吸盘8,所述吸盘8内部的侧壁上设有刚性的支撑块81;工作时,当瓶身放置在桌面时,由于不可控的外力碰撞使得瓶身很容易倾倒歪斜,此时通过压动瓶身将吸盘8与桌面之间的气体挤出,使得吸盘8在内外气压的作用下吸附在桌面上,从而对瓶身底部进行固定;且在瓶身拿起食用时,再次将瓶身向下挤压,使得吸盘8内部的支撑块81与桌面接触时将吸盘8边缘进行顶起,从而使得吸盘8内部在流入外界气体时负压消失,从而将瓶体1进行轻松的取回,进一步提高了罐头食用时的安全性与便捷性。As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the bottle body 1 is provided with an elastic annular suction cup 8, and the inner side wall of the suction cup 8 is provided with a rigid support block 81; during operation, when the bottle body is placed on the desktop , due to the collision of uncontrollable external force, the bottle body is easily tipped and skewed. At this time, the gas between the suction cup 8 and the desktop is squeezed out by pressing the bottle body, so that the suction cup 8 is adsorbed on the desktop under the action of internal and external air pressure, so as to prevent The bottom of the bottle body is fixed; and when the bottle body is picked up and eaten, the bottle body is squeezed downward again, so that when the support block 81 inside the suction cup 8 is in contact with the desktop, the edge of the suction cup 8 is lifted up, so that the inside of the suction cup 8 is in the When the outside air flows in, the negative pressure disappears, so that the bottle body 1 can be easily retrieved, and the safety and convenience of the canned food are further improved.
工作时,通过锂电池对加热板5的加热使得瓶体1内部的温度升高气体膨胀,增大了罐头瓶内部的压强,且加热板5加热时对底部设有的气囊6进行导热,使得气囊6中受热易膨胀的二氧化碳气体受热快速膨胀,从而使得膨胀后的二氧化碳气体带动气囊6同步膨胀,此时膨胀的气囊6对瓶体1内部的气体空间进行压缩,进而使得瓶体1内的气体空间变小压强变大,进一步增强了罐头瓶内部的压力,方便瓶盖2更轻松的从瓶体1上拧出;且在瓶盖2拧出的过程中,由于瓶盖2外表面光滑且握取面积较大,使得食用者不方便对瓶盖2施加集中的作用力进行拧取,此时通过转动转盘4顶部的转杆41对底部连接的瓶盖2施加作用力,减少了瓶盖2拧动时的手部打滑或施力不便等问题,更方便食用者对水果罐头进行取用;且当罐头瓶内的罐头未食用完全时,首先将瓶盖2预拧在瓶体1上,通过加热加热板5使得罐头瓶内的气体膨胀,从而使得一部分气体从瓶盖2与瓶体1之间的间隙里流出,此时通过转动转杆41将瓶盖2拧紧在瓶体1上,使得密封瓶体1内的热气在逐渐冷却后进行收缩,从而使得瓶体1内部的压强变低,进而使得瓶盖2在瓶体1内部压强的作用下进行更紧密的锁紧,减少罐头瓶内部的水果与外界空气接触时导致的氧化变质,且在瓶盖2逐渐拧入瓶体1的过程中,瓶体1顶端逐渐对定位块22上的密封环23进行挤压,使得被挤压的密封环23发生弹性变形后紧密贴合在瓶体1与瓶盖2之间,加强了罐头瓶内部水果的密封效果;采用此发明的有益效果为:通过在罐头瓶顶部设有加热板5与气囊6,使得罐头瓶内部的气体压强得到有效的控制,不仅方便了罐头瓶瓶盖2的拧取,也增强了罐头瓶内部的密封性,从而有效的提高了罐头食用时的口感与营养。During operation, the heating of the heating plate 5 by the lithium battery makes the temperature inside the bottle body 1 rise and the gas expands, which increases the pressure inside the can, and the heating plate 5 conducts heat on the airbag 6 provided at the bottom when it is heated, so that The heat-expandable carbon dioxide gas in the airbag 6 expands rapidly when heated, so that the expanded carbon dioxide gas drives the airbag 6 to expand synchronously. The gas space becomes smaller and the pressure becomes larger, which further enhances the pressure inside the can, making it easier for the bottle cap 2 to be unscrewed from the bottle body 1; And the gripping area is large, making it inconvenient for the consumer to apply a concentrated force to the bottle cap 2 to take it out. At this time, the rotating rod 41 on the top of the turntable 4 applies force to the bottle cap 2 connected at the bottom, reducing the number of bottles. When the cap 2 is twisted, the hand slips or it is inconvenient to apply force, which makes it more convenient for the eater to take the canned fruit; and when the canned food in the canned bottle is not completely eaten, first pre-screw the bottle cap 2 on the bottle body 1. Then, the gas in the can is expanded by heating the heating plate 5, so that a part of the gas flows out from the gap between the bottle cap 2 and the bottle body 1. At this time, the bottle cap 2 is screwed on the bottle body 1 by rotating the rotating rod 41. , so that the hot air in the sealed bottle body 1 shrinks after being gradually cooled, so that the pressure inside the bottle body 1 becomes lower, so that the bottle cap 2 is more tightly locked under the action of the pressure inside the bottle body 1, reducing the The fruit inside the canned bottle is oxidized and deteriorated when it comes into contact with the outside air, and in the process of gradually screwing the bottle cap 2 into the bottle body 1, the top of the bottle body 1 gradually squeezes the sealing ring 23 on the positioning block 22, so that the sealing ring 23 on the positioning block 22 is gradually squeezed. After the extruded sealing ring 23 is elastically deformed, it is tightly fitted between the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2, and the sealing effect of the fruit inside the canned bottle is strengthened; the beneficial effect of adopting this invention is: The plate 5 and the airbag 6 can effectively control the gas pressure inside the canned bottle, which not only facilitates the screwing and removal of the bottle cap 2 of the canned bottle, but also enhances the sealing performance inside the canned bottle, thereby effectively improving the taste of the canned food. with nutrition.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US4051973A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-10-04 | Botkin Albert L | Canning closure and method |
| CN1067221A (en) * | 1992-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | 颜迪忠 | Gas-tight storage container |
| CN202358457U (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-08-01 | 王喆 | Convenient fruit can bottle |
| TW201247483A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-01 | Ji Hung Food Machinery Co Ltd | Method for balancing the internal pressure of hot filled drink bottle after cooling down, and drink bottle sealing apparatus |
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| CN109170656A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-11 | 兴佳实业(河源)有限公司 | A kind of tinned fruit processing technology |
| CN208731678U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-04-12 | 四川美宁食品有限公司 | A kind of self-heated can |
| CN208906866U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-28 | 山东环球印铁制罐有限公司 | Easy-open and reheatable canned fruit in glass bottles |
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| US4051973A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-10-04 | Botkin Albert L | Canning closure and method |
| CN1067221A (en) * | 1992-06-14 | 1992-12-23 | 颜迪忠 | Gas-tight storage container |
| TW201247483A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-01 | Ji Hung Food Machinery Co Ltd | Method for balancing the internal pressure of hot filled drink bottle after cooling down, and drink bottle sealing apparatus |
| CN202358457U (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-08-01 | 王喆 | Convenient fruit can bottle |
| CN205998299U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 侯晟雯 | A kind of air bag bottle |
| CN208135019U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-23 | 崔同升 | A kind of laborsaving novel can uncapped |
| CN109170656A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-11 | 兴佳实业(河源)有限公司 | A kind of tinned fruit processing technology |
| CN208731678U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-04-12 | 四川美宁食品有限公司 | A kind of self-heated can |
| CN208906866U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-28 | 山东环球印铁制罐有限公司 | Easy-open and reheatable canned fruit in glass bottles |
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