CN110575342A - An auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery - Google Patents

An auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery Download PDF

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CN110575342A
CN110575342A CN201911035356.8A CN201911035356A CN110575342A CN 110575342 A CN110575342 A CN 110575342A CN 201911035356 A CN201911035356 A CN 201911035356A CN 110575342 A CN110575342 A CN 110575342A
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plate
support plate
rotary joint
chinese medicine
mounting
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CN110575342B (en
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袁耀欣
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Xingtai Medical College
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Xingtai Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/104Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/121Head or neck

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,包括手术台,所述手术台下端设有阵列分布的减震底脚,手术台上端设有多级伸缩台,多级伸缩台上端设有手术床,手术床一端设有头部支撑板,手术床另一端设有腿部支撑板,腿部支撑板一端设有脚部支撑板,其中头部支撑板上的卫生软垫上设有无菌手术台,无菌手术台上设有枕垫,枕垫上设有下颈部区与上头部区,手术床两侧设有镜像分布的移动装置,移动装置上均设有侧夹固定机构,头部支撑板下端设有收纳架,头部支撑板两侧还设有镜像分布的辅助功能架。本发明便于根据医生身高进行调整,同时适应人体工程学,固定稳固,精度高,便于医生取用辅助工具,同时针对放大与照明,提高了医生手术的可靠性。

The invention discloses an auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery, which includes an operating table, the lower end of which is provided with arrayed shock-absorbing feet, the upper end of the operating table is provided with a multi-stage telescopic table, and the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic table is provided with Operating bed, one end of the operating bed is provided with a head support plate, the other end of the operating bed is provided with a leg support plate, one end of the leg support plate is provided with a foot support plate, and the sanitary soft pad on the head support plate is provided with a sterile Operating table, the sterile operating table is provided with pillows, the pillows are provided with the lower neck area and the upper head area, and there are moving devices distributed in mirror images on both sides of the operating bed, and the moving devices are equipped with side clip fixing mechanisms. A storage rack is provided at the lower end of the head support board, and auxiliary function racks are arranged in mirror images on both sides of the head support board. The invention is convenient to adjust according to the doctor's height, and at the same time adapts to ergonomics, is fixed and stable, has high precision, and is convenient for the doctor to take auxiliary tools, and at the same time aims at magnification and lighting, and improves the reliability of the doctor's operation.

Description

一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置An auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种手术辅助领域,具体是一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置。The invention relates to the field of operation assistance, in particular to an auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic operations.

背景技术Background technique

眼科的全称是“眼病专科”,是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科。眼科一般研究玻璃体、视网膜疾病,眼视光学,青光眼和视神经病变,白内障等多种眼科疾病,眼科手术需要的设备包括综合验光仪、手术显微镜、美国Alis眼内激光机、YAG激光、、泪道激光治疗仪、眼前节照相系统、光学相干断层成相(OCT)、眼科A/B超、角膜地形检查仪、角膜内皮细胞计数仪、同视机、美国VISX S4准分子激光机、全自动角膜板层刀、白内障超声乳化机、玻璃体切割机、眼底氩激光机、日本TOPCON眼底照相机、全自动视野计、角膜测厚仪、视觉电生理仪、眼压计、电脑验光仪等,进行眼科手术时,虽然麻醉避免了大多数患者移动的可能,但是手术中一些风险仍然存在,针对这种情况,现提出一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置。The full name of ophthalmology is "eye disease specialist", which is a discipline that studies diseases that occur in the visual system, including the eyeball and its associated tissues. Ophthalmology generally studies vitreous body, retinal diseases, optometry, glaucoma, optic neuropathy, cataract and other ophthalmic diseases. The equipment required for ophthalmic surgery includes comprehensive refractometer, operating microscope, American Alis intraocular laser machine, YAG laser, lacrimal duct Laser therapy instrument, anterior segment camera system, optical coherence tomography (OCT), ophthalmology A/B ultrasound, corneal topography tester, corneal endothelial cell counter, synoptic machine, American VISX S4 excimer laser machine, automatic cornea Lamellar knife, cataract phacoemulsification machine, vitrectomy machine, fundus argon laser machine, Japanese TOPCON fundus camera, automatic perimetry, corneal thickness gauge, visual electrophysiology instrument, tonometer, computer optometry instrument, etc., for ophthalmic surgery Although anesthesia avoids the possibility of most patients moving, some risks still exist during the operation. In view of this situation, an auxiliary working device for ophthalmic surgery of traditional Chinese medicine is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,便于根据医生身高进行调整,同时适应人体工程学,固定稳固,精度高,便于医生取用辅助工具,同时针对放大与照明,提高了医生手术的可靠性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary working device for ophthalmic surgery in traditional Chinese medicine, which is convenient to adjust according to the height of the doctor, and at the same time adapts to ergonomics, is fixed and stable, and has high precision, which is convenient for the doctor to use auxiliary tools. The reliability of the doctor's operation.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,包括手术台,所述手术台下端设有阵列分布的减震底脚,手术台上端设有多级伸缩台,多级伸缩台上端设有手术床,手术床一端设有头部支撑板,手术床另一端设有腿部支撑板,腿部支撑板一端设有脚部支撑板,头部支撑板、腿部支撑板与脚部支撑板上均设有卫生软垫,其中头部支撑板上的卫生软垫上设有无菌手术台,无菌手术台上设有枕垫,枕垫上设有下颈部区与上头部区,手术床两侧设有镜像分布的移动装置,移动装置上均设有侧夹固定机构,头部支撑板下端设有收纳架,头部支撑板两侧还设有镜像分布的辅助功能架。An auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery, comprising an operating table, the lower end of the operating table is provided with arrayed shock-absorbing feet, the upper end of the operating table is provided with a multi-stage telescopic table, and the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic table is provided with an operating bed, One end of the operating bed is provided with a head supporting board, the other end of the operating bed is provided with a leg supporting board, one end of the leg supporting board is provided with a foot supporting board, and the head supporting board, the leg supporting board and the foot supporting board are all provided with There are hygienic soft pads, in which a sterile operating table is set on the sanitary soft pad on the head support board, and pillow pads are set on the sterile operating table, and the lower neck area and upper head area are set on the pillow pad. There are moving devices distributed in mirror images, and side clip fixing mechanisms are installed on the moving devices, storage racks are provided at the lower end of the head support plate, and auxiliary function racks distributed in mirror images are also provided on both sides of the head support plate.

进一步地,所述收纳架包括直线电缸,直线电缸固定在头部支撑板下端,直线电缸上设有第一滑块,第一滑块上设有滑轨卡槽,第一滑块下端设有连接板,连接板下端设有侧安装板,侧安装板上设有阵列分布的放置板,其中下侧的两个放置板两侧设有防掉落板。Further, the storage frame includes a linear electric cylinder, the linear electric cylinder is fixed on the lower end of the head support plate, the linear electric cylinder is provided with a first slider, the first slider is provided with a slide rail slot, and the first slider The lower end is provided with a connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a side mounting plate, and the side mounting plate is provided with an array of placing plates, wherein the two placing plates on the lower side are provided with anti-dropping plates on both sides.

进一步地,所述移动装置包括滚轮轨道板,滚轮轨道板上设有移动支架,移动支架上设有方形开槽,方形开槽中心位置设有电机安装板,电机安装板下端设有伺服电机,电机安装板上端设有与伺服电机连接的驱动轴,驱动轴上端连接有第一轨道滚轮,移动支架上还设有轴向阵列分布的滚轮安装轴,滚轮安装轴一端设有第二轨道滚轮,电机安装板一侧还设有支撑架,支撑架上设有防干涉开槽,支撑架上端设有侧夹固定机构固定台。Further, the mobile device includes a roller track plate, a mobile bracket is provided on the roller track plate, a square slot is provided on the mobile bracket, a motor mounting plate is provided at the center of the square slot, and a servo motor is provided at the lower end of the motor mounting plate. The upper end of the motor mounting plate is provided with a drive shaft connected to the servo motor, the upper end of the drive shaft is connected with the first track roller, the mobile bracket is also provided with an axial array of roller installation shafts, and one end of the roller installation shaft is provided with a second track roller, One side of the motor mounting plate is also provided with a support frame, the support frame is provided with an anti-interference slot, and the upper end of the support frame is provided with a side clip fixing mechanism fixing platform.

进一步地,所述侧夹固定机构包括侧固定板,侧固定板一端设有阵列分布的滑轨轨道,滑轨轨道内设有减重槽,滑轨轨道固定在侧夹固定机构固定台上,滑轨轨道上端均设有滑轨,滑轨上设有阵列分布的第二滑块,第二滑块上共同设有平台板,平台板下端设有连接块,连接块中心位置设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内设有螺纹杆,螺纹杆一端设有防脱挡片,螺纹杆另一端设有螺纹杆固定板,螺纹杆顶端还设有连接头,连接头一端设有手摇轮,手摇轮上设有摇把,螺纹杆固定板上设有禁锢器,禁锢器下端内设有紧固夹块,禁锢器上设有旋转臂,平台板上设有夹板固定台,夹板固定台上设有阵列分布的固定螺钉,夹板固定台上设有斜支撑块,斜支撑块一端设有伸缩杆安装板,伸缩杆安装板上设有一级伸缩杆,一级伸缩杆上设有二级伸缩杆,二级伸缩杆上设有三级伸缩杆,三级伸缩杆顶端设有侧夹板,侧夹板上设有弧形弹性夹块。Further, the side clip fixing mechanism includes a side fixing plate, one end of the side fixing plate is provided with a slide rail track distributed in an array, the slide rail track is provided with a weight-reducing groove, and the slide rail track is fixed on the fixing table of the side clip fixing mechanism, The upper end of the slide track is equipped with a slide rail, and the second slide block is arranged in an array on the slide rail, and the platform plate is arranged on the second slide block, and a connecting block is provided at the lower end of the platform plate, and a threaded hole is provided in the center of the connecting block. , There is a threaded rod in the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is provided with an anti-off stopper, the other end of the threaded rod is provided with a threaded rod fixing plate, the top of the threaded rod is also provided with a connector, and one end of the connector is provided with a hand wheel. There is a rocker on the wheel, an imprisoner on the threaded rod fixing plate, a fastening clamp block in the lower end of the imprisoner, a rotating arm on the imprisoner, a splint fixing platform on the platform, and a splint fixing platform on the splint fixing platform. There are fixed screws distributed in an array, and an oblique support block is provided on the splint fixing platform, and a telescopic rod installation plate is provided at one end of the oblique support block, a first-stage telescopic rod is arranged on the telescopic rod mounting plate, and a second-stage telescopic rod is arranged on the first-stage telescopic rod , The secondary telescopic rod is provided with a tertiary telescopic rod, the top of the tertiary telescopic rod is provided with a side splint, and the side splint is provided with an arc-shaped elastic clamping block.

进一步地,其中一侧的所述辅助功能架包括底座安装块,底座安装块上设有旋转底座,旋转底座上设有固定安装块,固定安装块上设有第一转动接头,第一连接杆一端设有第二转动接头与第一转动接头连接,第一连接杆另一端设有第三转动接头,第二连接杆一端设有与第三转动接头连接的第四转动接头,第二连接杆另一端设有第五转动接头,第五转动接头上设有第六转动接头,第六转动接头上设有安装柱,安装柱上设有放大镜。Further, the auxiliary function frame on one side includes a base installation block, the base installation block is provided with a rotating base, the rotation base is provided with a fixed installation block, and the fixed installation block is provided with a first rotary joint, a first connecting rod One end is provided with a second rotary joint to connect with the first rotary joint, the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a third rotary joint, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a fourth rotary joint connected with the third rotary joint, and the second connecting rod The other end is provided with a fifth rotary joint, the fifth rotary joint is provided with a sixth rotary joint, the sixth rotary joint is provided with a mounting post, and a magnifying glass is provided on the mounting post.

进一步地,另一侧的所述辅助功能架的安装柱上设有照明灯。Further, an illuminating lamp is provided on the mounting column of the auxiliary function frame on the other side.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明便于根据医生身高进行调整,同时适应人体工程学,固定稳固,精度高;1. The present invention is convenient to adjust according to the height of the doctor, and at the same time adapts to ergonomics, is fixed and stable, and has high precision;

2、本发明便于医生取用辅助工具,同时针对放大与照明,提高了医生手术的可靠性。2. The invention is convenient for doctors to use auxiliary tools, and at the same time improves the reliability of doctors' operations for magnification and illumination.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary working device for Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery of the present invention;

图2是本发明中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary working device for Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery of the present invention;

图3是本发明手术台结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of operating table of the present invention;

图4是本发明收纳架结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the storage rack of the present invention;

图5是本发明中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置部分结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary working device for Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery of the present invention;

图6是本发明侧夹固定机构结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side clip fixing mechanism of the present invention;

图7是本发明侧夹固定机构结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the side clip fixing mechanism of the present invention;

图8是本发明移动装置结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile device of the present invention;

图9是本发明移动装置部分结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the mobile device of the present invention;

图10是本发明辅助功能架结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary function frame of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“厚度”、“顶”、“中”、“长度”、“内”、“四周”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "surrounding" etc. Indicating orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .

一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,包括手术台1,如图1、图2、图3所示,手术台1下端设有阵列分布的减震底脚11,手术台1上端设有多级伸缩台12,多级伸缩台12上端设有手术床13,手术床13一端设有头部支撑板14,手术床13另一端设有腿部支撑板15,腿部支撑板15一端设有脚部支撑板16,头部支撑板14、腿部支撑板15与脚部支撑板16上均设有卫生软垫17,其中头部支撑板14上的卫生软垫17上设有无菌手术台18,无菌手术台18上设有枕垫19,枕垫19上设有下颈部区191与上头部区192,手术床13两侧设有镜像分布的移动装置3,移动装置3上均设有侧夹固定机构4,头部支撑板14下端设有收纳架2,头部支撑板14两侧还设有镜像分布的辅助功能架5。An auxiliary working device for traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery, comprising an operating table 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the lower end of the operating table 1 is provided with arrayed shock-absorbing feet 11, and the upper end of the operating table 1 is provided with multiple Stage telescopic table 12, the upper end of multi-stage telescopic table 12 is provided with operating bed 13, and one end of operating bed 13 is provided with head support plate 14, and the other end of operating bed 13 is provided with leg support plate 15, and one end of leg support plate 15 is provided with Foot support plate 16, head support plate 14, leg support plate 15 and foot support plate 16 are all provided with sanitary soft pad 17, wherein the sanitary soft pad 17 on the head support plate 14 is provided with aseptic surgery. Table 18, the sterile operating table 18 is provided with a pillow 19, the pillow 19 is provided with a lower neck region 191 and an upper head region 192, and the two sides of the operating bed 13 are provided with mirrored moving devices 3, and the moving device 3 Side clip fixing mechanisms 4 are arranged on the top, storage rack 2 is provided at the lower end of the head support plate 14, and auxiliary function frames 5 distributed in mirror images are also provided on both sides of the head support plate 14.

收纳架2包括直线电缸21,如图2、图4所示,直线电缸21固定在头部支撑板14下端,直线电缸21上设有第一滑块22,第一滑块22上设有滑轨卡槽221,第一滑块22下端设有连接板23,连接板23下端设有侧安装板24,侧安装板24上设有阵列分布的放置板25,其中下侧的两个放置板25两侧设有防掉落板26。Storage rack 2 comprises linear electric cylinder 21, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4, linear electric cylinder 21 is fixed on head support plate 14 lower ends, and linear electric cylinder 21 is provided with first slide block 22, on the first slide block 22 A slide rail draw-in groove 221 is provided, a connecting plate 23 is provided at the lower end of the first slider 22, and a side mounting plate 24 is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate 23, and an array-distributed placement plate 25 is provided on the side mounting plate 24, wherein two of the lower sides The two sides of each placing plate 25 are provided with anti-falling plates 26.

移动装置3包括滚轮轨道板31,如图5、图8、图9所示,滚轮轨道板31上设有移动支架32,移动支架32上设有方形开槽321,方形开槽321中心位置设有电机安装板322,电机安装板322下端设有伺服电机323,电机安装板322上端设有与伺服电机323连接的驱动轴324,驱动轴324上端连接有第一轨道滚轮325,移动支架32上还设有轴向阵列分布的滚轮安装轴33,滚轮安装轴33一端设有第二轨道滚轮331,电机安装板322一侧还设有支撑架34,支撑架34上设有防干涉开槽341,支撑架34上端设有侧夹固定机构固定台35。Mobile device 3 comprises roller track plate 31, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, roller track plate 31 is provided with mobile support 32, and mobile support 32 is provided with square groove 321, and square groove 321 center position is provided with There is a motor mounting plate 322, the motor mounting plate 322 lower end is provided with a servo motor 323, the motor mounting plate 322 upper end is provided with a drive shaft 324 connected with the servo motor 323, the drive shaft 324 upper end is connected with the first track roller 325, on the mobile support 32 There is also a roller mounting shaft 33 distributed in an axial array, one end of the roller mounting shaft 33 is provided with a second track roller 331, and one side of the motor mounting plate 322 is also provided with a support frame 34, and the support frame 34 is provided with an anti-interference slot 341 , The upper end of the support frame 34 is provided with a side clip fixing mechanism fixing platform 35 .

侧夹固定机构4包括侧固定板41,如图5、图6、图7所示,侧固定板41一端设有阵列分布的滑轨轨道42,滑轨轨道42内设有减重槽421,滑轨轨道42固定在侧夹固定机构固定台35上,滑轨轨道42上端均设有滑轨422,滑轨422上设有阵列分布的第二滑块423,第二滑块423上共同设有平台板43,平台板43下端设有连接块431,连接块431中心位置设有螺纹孔432,螺纹孔432内设有螺纹杆44,螺纹杆44一端设有防脱挡片441,螺纹杆44另一端设有螺纹杆固定板442,螺纹杆44顶端还设有连接头443,连接头443一端设有手摇轮45,手摇轮45上设有摇把451,螺纹杆固定板442上设有禁锢器46,禁锢器46下端内设有紧固夹块461,禁锢器46上设有旋转臂462,平台板43上设有夹板固定台47,夹板固定台47上设有阵列分布的固定螺钉471,夹板固定台47上设有斜支撑块472,斜支撑块472一端设有伸缩杆安装板473,伸缩杆安装板473上设有一级伸缩杆48,一级伸缩杆48上设有二级伸缩杆481,二级伸缩杆481上设有三级伸缩杆482,三级伸缩杆482顶端设有侧夹板49,侧夹板49上设有弧形弹性夹块491。The side clip fixing mechanism 4 includes a side fixing plate 41, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, one end of the side fixing plate 41 is provided with a slide rail track 42 distributed in an array, and the slide rail track 42 is provided with a weight reducing groove 421, The slide rail track 42 is fixed on the fixed platform 35 of the side clip fixing mechanism, the slide rail track 42 upper ends are provided with a slide rail 422, the slide rail 422 is provided with a second slide block 423 distributed in an array, and the second slide block 423 is provided with There is a platform plate 43, the lower end of the platform plate 43 is provided with a connecting block 431, the central position of the connecting block 431 is provided with a threaded hole 432, the threaded hole 432 is provided with a threaded rod 44, and one end of the threaded rod 44 is provided with an anti-off block 441, and the threaded rod The other end of 44 is provided with threaded rod fixing plate 442, and the top of threaded rod 44 is also provided with connector 443, and one end of connector 443 is provided with hand wheel 45, and hand wheel 45 is provided with crank 451, and threaded rod fixing plate 442 is provided with An imprisoner 46 is provided, and the lower end of the imprisoner 46 is provided with a fastening clip 461, and the imprisoner 46 is provided with a rotating arm 462, and the platform plate 43 is provided with a splint fixing table 47, and the splint fixing table 47 is provided with an array distribution. Fixing screw 471, splint fixing platform 47 is provided with oblique support block 472, and oblique support block 472 one end is provided with expansion rod installation plate 473, and expansion rod installation plate 473 is provided with first-level expansion rod 48, and first-level expansion rod 48 is provided with The secondary telescopic rod 481, the secondary telescopic rod 481 is provided with the tertiary telescopic rod 482, the top of the tertiary telescopic rod 482 is provided with a side splint 49, and the side splint 49 is provided with an arc-shaped elastic clip 491.

其中一侧的辅助功能架5包括底座安装块51,如图1、图10所示,底座安装块51上设有旋转底座52,旋转底座52上设有固定安装块53,固定安装块53上设有第一转动接头54,第一连接杆55一端设有第二转动接头551与第一转动接头54连接,第一连接杆55另一端设有第三转动接头552,第二连接杆56一端设有与第三转动接头552连接的第四转动接头561,第二连接杆56另一端设有第五转动接头562,第五转动接头562上设有第六转动接头57,第六转动接头57上设有安装柱571,安装柱571上设有放大镜58,另一侧的辅助功能架5的安装柱571上设有照明灯59。The auxiliary function frame 5 on one side comprises a base mounting block 51, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 10, the base mounting block 51 is provided with a rotating base 52, the rotating base 52 is provided with a fixed mounting block 53, and A first rotary joint 54 is provided, a second rotary joint 551 is provided at one end of the first connecting rod 55 to connect with the first rotary joint 54, a third rotary joint 552 is provided at the other end of the first connecting rod 55, and one end of the second connecting rod 56 A fourth rotary joint 561 connected to the third rotary joint 552 is provided, a fifth rotary joint 562 is provided at the other end of the second connecting rod 56, a sixth rotary joint 57 is arranged on the fifth rotary joint 562, and a sixth rotary joint 57 A mounting column 571 is arranged on the top, and a magnifying glass 58 is arranged on the mounting column 571, and an illuminating lamp 59 is provided on the mounting column 571 of the auxiliary function frame 5 on the other side.

使用时,患者头部躺在枕垫19上,利用侧夹固定机构4将患者头部固定,手上中可以从收纳架2上取用工具,手术中利用辅助功能架5进行手术辅助,手术完成后,利用移动装置3将侧夹固定机构4移动。During use, the patient's head lies on the pillow 19, and the patient's head is fixed by the side clip fixing mechanism 4, and the tool can be taken from the storage frame 2 in the hand, and the auxiliary function frame 5 is used for surgical assistance during the operation. After completion, the side clip fixing mechanism 4 is moved by the moving device 3 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,包括手术台(1),其特征在于,所述手术台(1)下端设有阵列分布的减震底脚(11),手术台(1)上端设有多级伸缩台(12),多级伸缩台(12)上端设有手术床(13),手术床(13)一端设有头部支撑板(14),手术床(13)另一端设有腿部支撑板(15),腿部支撑板(15)一端设有脚部支撑板(16),头部支撑板(14)、腿部支撑板(15)与脚部支撑板(16)上均设有卫生软垫(17),其中头部支撑板(14)上的卫生软垫(17)上设有无菌手术台(18),无菌手术台(18)上设有枕垫(19),枕垫(19)上设有下颈部区(191)与上头部区(192),手术床(13)两侧设有镜像分布的移动装置(3),移动装置(3)上均设有侧夹固定机构(4),头部支撑板(14)下端设有收纳架(2),头部支撑板(14)两侧还设有镜像分布的辅助功能架(5)。1. An auxiliary working device for Chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that the lower end of the operating table (1) is provided with shock-absorbing feet (11) distributed in an array, and the operating table (1) The upper end is provided with a multi-stage telescopic table (12), the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic table (12) is provided with an operating bed (13), one end of the operating table (13) is provided with a head support plate (14), and the other end of the operating table (13) Be provided with leg support plate (15), leg support plate (15) one end is provided with foot support plate (16), head support plate (14), leg support plate (15) and foot support plate (16) ) are provided with sanitary soft pads (17), wherein the sanitary soft pads (17) on the head support plate (14) are provided with a sterile operating table (18), and the sterile operating table (18) is provided with a pillow Pad (19), the bolster (19) is provided with lower neck area (191) and upper head area (192), and operating bed (13) both sides are provided with the moving device (3) of mirror image distribution, and moving device ( 3) are equipped with a side clip fixing mechanism (4), the lower end of the head support plate (14) is provided with a storage frame (2), and the two sides of the head support plate (14) are also provided with mirrored auxiliary function frames (5 ). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,其特征在于,所述收纳架(2)包括直线电缸(21),直线电缸(21)固定在头部支撑板(14)下端,直线电缸(21)上设有第一滑块(22),第一滑块(22)上设有滑轨卡槽(221),第一滑块(22)下端设有连接板(23),连接板(23)下端设有侧安装板(24),侧安装板(24)上设有阵列分布的放置板(25),其中下侧的两个放置板(25)两侧设有防掉落板(26)。2. A traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic operation auxiliary working device according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage frame (2) includes a linear electric cylinder (21), and the linear electric cylinder (21) is fixed on the head support The lower end of the plate (14), the linear electric cylinder (21) is provided with a first slider (22), the first slider (22) is provided with a slide rail draw groove (221), and the lower end of the first slider (22) is provided with Connecting plate (23) is arranged, connecting plate (23) lower end is provided with side mounting plate (24), and side mounting plate (24) is provided with the placement plate (25) of array distribution, wherein two placement plates (25) of lower side ) Both sides are provided with anti-drop plates (26). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,其特征在于,所述移动装置(3)包括滚轮轨道板(31),滚轮轨道板(31)上设有移动支架(32),移动支架(32)上设有方形开槽(321),方形开槽(321)中心位置设有电机安装板(322),电机安装板(322)下端设有伺服电机(323),电机安装板(322)上端设有与伺服电机(323)连接的驱动轴(324),驱动轴(324)上端连接有第一轨道滚轮(325),移动支架(32)上还设有轴向阵列分布的滚轮安装轴(33),滚轮安装轴(33)一端设有第二轨道滚轮(331),电机安装板(322)一侧还设有支撑架(34),支撑架(34)上设有防干涉开槽(341),支撑架(34)上端设有侧夹固定机构固定台(35)。3. A kind of auxiliary working device for ophthalmic surgery of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the moving device (3) comprises a roller track plate (31), and a moving bracket is arranged on the roller track plate (31) (32), the mobile support (32) is provided with a square slot (321), the center of the square slot (321) is provided with a motor mounting plate (322), and the lower end of the motor mounting plate (322) is provided with a servo motor (323) , the upper end of the motor mounting plate (322) is provided with a drive shaft (324) connected to the servo motor (323), the upper end of the drive shaft (324) is connected with a first track roller (325), and the mobile support (32) is also provided with a shaft Roller mounting shafts (33) distributed to the array, the second track roller (331) is provided at one end of the rolling wheel mounting shaft (33), and the motor mounting plate (322) side is also provided with a support frame (34), and the support frame (34) An anti-interference slot (341) is provided on the top, and a side clip fixing mechanism fixing table (35) is provided at the upper end of the support frame (34). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,其特征在于,所述侧夹固定机构(4)包括侧固定板(41),侧固定板(41)一端设有阵列分布的滑轨轨道(42),滑轨轨道(42)内设有减重槽(421),滑轨轨道(42)固定在侧夹固定机构固定台(35)上,滑轨轨道(42)上端均设有滑轨(422),滑轨(422)上设有阵列分布的第二滑块(423),第二滑块(423)上共同设有平台板(43),平台板(43)下端设有连接块(431),连接块(431)中心位置设有螺纹孔(432),螺纹孔(432)内设有螺纹杆(44),螺纹杆(44)一端设有防脱挡片(441),螺纹杆(44)另一端设有螺纹杆固定板(442),螺纹杆(44)顶端还设有连接头(443),连接头(443)一端设有手摇轮(45),手摇轮(45)上设有摇把(451),螺纹杆固定板(442)上设有禁锢器(46),禁锢器(46)下端内设有紧固夹块(461),禁锢器(46)上设有旋转臂(462),平台板(43)上设有夹板固定台(47),夹板固定台(47)上设有阵列分布的固定螺钉(471),夹板固定台(47)上设有斜支撑块(472),斜支撑块(472)一端设有伸缩杆安装板(473),伸缩杆安装板(473)上设有一级伸缩杆(48),一级伸缩杆(48)上设有二级伸缩杆(481),二级伸缩杆(481)上设有三级伸缩杆(482),三级伸缩杆(482)顶端设有侧夹板(49),侧夹板(49)上设有弧形弹性夹块(491)。4. A traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic operation auxiliary working device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side clip fixing mechanism (4) comprises a side fixing plate (41), and one end of the side fixing plate (41) is provided with The slide rail track (42) of array distribution, is provided with weight-reducing groove (421) in the slide rail track (42), and slide rail track (42) is fixed on the side clip fixing mechanism fixing platform (35), and slide rail track (42 ) upper ends are provided with slide rails (422), and the slide rails (422) are provided with second sliders (423) distributed in an array, and the second sliders (423) are jointly provided with a platform plate (43), and the platform plate ( 43) A connection block (431) is provided at the lower end, a threaded hole (432) is provided at the center of the connection block (431), a threaded rod (44) is provided in the threaded hole (432), and an anti-loosening device is provided at one end of the threaded rod (44) Bracket (441), threaded rod (44) other end is provided with threaded rod fixed plate (442), threaded rod (44) top is also provided with connector (443), and connector (443) one end is provided with hand wheel ( 45), the hand wheel (45) is provided with a crank (451), the threaded rod fixed plate (442) is provided with an imprisoner (46), and the lower end of the imprisoner (46) is provided with a fastening clip (461) , the confinement device (46) is provided with a rotating arm (462), the platform plate (43) is provided with a splint fixing table (47), and the splint fixing table (47) is provided with an array of fixing screws (471), and the splint is fixed. The platform (47) is provided with an oblique support block (472), and one end of the oblique support block (472) is provided with a telescopic rod mounting plate (473), and the telescopic rod mounting plate (473) is provided with a first-level telescopic rod (48). The telescopic rod (48) is provided with a secondary telescopic rod (481), the secondary telescopic rod (481) is provided with a tertiary telescopic rod (482), and the top of the tertiary telescopic rod (482) is provided with a side splint (49), The side splint (49) is provided with an arc-shaped elastic clip (491). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,其特征在于,其中一侧的所述辅助功能架(5)包括底座安装块(51),底座安装块(51)上设有旋转底座(52),旋转底座(52)上设有固定安装块(53),固定安装块(53)上设有第一转动接头(54),第一连接杆(55)一端设有第二转动接头(551)与第一转动接头(54)连接,第一连接杆(55)另一端设有第三转动接头(552),第二连接杆(56)一端设有与第三转动接头(552)连接的第四转动接头(561),第二连接杆(56)另一端设有第五转动接头(562),第五转动接头(562)上设有第六转动接头(57),第六转动接头(57)上设有安装柱(571),安装柱(571)上设有放大镜(58)。5. A traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmic operation auxiliary working device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary function frame (5) on one side includes a base mounting block (51), and the base mounting block (51) A rotating base (52) is arranged on the rotating base (52), and a fixed mounting block (53) is arranged on the rotating base (52). A second rotary joint (551) is connected to the first rotary joint (54), the other end of the first connecting rod (55) is provided with a third rotary joint (552), and one end of the second connecting rod (56) is provided with a third connecting rod (56). The fourth rotary joint (561) connected by the rotary joint (552), the second connecting rod (56) is provided with a fifth rotary joint (562) at the other end, and the fifth rotary joint (562) is provided with a sixth rotary joint (57 ), the sixth rotary joint (57) is provided with a mounting column (571), and the mounting column (571) is provided with a magnifying glass (58). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医药眼科手术用辅助工作装置,其特征在于,另一侧的所述辅助功能架(5)的安装柱(571)上设有照明灯(59)。6. An auxiliary working device for ophthalmic surgery of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that an illuminating lamp (59) is provided on the mounting column (571) of the auxiliary function frame (5) on the other side .
CN201911035356.8A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Traditional chinese medicine ophthalmic surgery is with supplementary equipment Expired - Fee Related CN110575342B (en)

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