CN110559612B

CN110559612B - A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN110559612B
Application number: CN201910874091.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-17
Filing date: 2019-09-17
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-17
Also published as: CN110559612A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation training device for neurology, relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices, and solves the problem that when a patient needs medical staff or escorts to help him move his limbs and perform rehabilitation training during postoperative rehabilitation, because others do not know their own feelings , it is easy to cause secondary injury to the patient. A neurology rehabilitation training device comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, a foot pedal is installed above the first bottom plate, a telescopic link is installed on one end of the foot pedal, and one end of the telescopic link is installed A calf placing block is installed, two fixing blocks are installed on the upper surface of the first base plate, a connecting block is installed in the middle of the two fixing blocks, and a connecting rod is installed on one side of the connecting block. The present invention can carry out the rehabilitation training of the limbs by itself without getting out of bed, and can adjust the training intensity according to the actual feeling of oneself, with simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

Department of neurology rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices, in particular to a neurological rehabilitation training device.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, rehabilitation, i.e. "recovery", "recovery to the original normal or good state", a medical science and technology applied to recover the dysfunction caused by diseases and injuries as normal or close to normal as possible is called "rehabilitation medicine", which is a subject for physically and mentally recovering the injured and disabled, the purpose is to eliminate or reduce the functional disorder of the patient, recover the living and working ability to the utmost extent, return to the society and family, adopt a method of proper amount, orientation or targeted body movement to help the body recover to the normal state, called rehabilitation movement, namely rehabilitation training, which can treat diseases and rehabilitation functions of various organ systems, strengthen the body of the weak and improve the resistance of the body, and the rehabilitation training device is mechanical equipment for helping patients to carry out rehabilitation treatment.

However, when the existing patient carries out postoperative rehabilitation, medical staff or accompanying staff are needed to help the patient to move limbs and carry out rehabilitation training, and other people are not aware of the feeling of the patient, so that secondary injury is easily caused to the patient; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a neurological rehabilitation training device is provided for the requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a neurological rehabilitation training device, which solves the problems that the prior patient needs medical care personnel or accompanying personnel to help the patient to move limbs and perform rehabilitation training when performing postoperative rehabilitation, and other people are easy to cause secondary injury to the patient because other people do not know the self feeling.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a department of neurology rehabilitation training device, includes first bottom plate and second bottom plate, the running-board is installed to the top of first bottom plate, telescopic connecting rod is installed to the one end of running-board, telescopic connecting rod's one end is installed the shank and is placed the piece, the upper surface of first bottom plate has two fixed blocks, two the connecting block is installed to the centre of fixed block, the connecting rod is installed to one side of connecting block, the thigh is installed to the one end of connecting rod and is placed the piece, the upper surface that the piece was placed to the thigh is provided with the second abrasionproof pad, the internally mounted of second bottom plate has the switching roller, the elastic cord is installed in the outside of switching roller, the couple is installed to the one end of elastic cord, the internally mounted of couple.

Preferably, the two sides of the pedal are respectively provided with an L-shaped sliding block, the L-shaped sliding blocks are connected with the pedal through shaft pins, a connecting plate is arranged between the two L-shaped sliding blocks, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a pull rod, and the outer side of the pull rod is provided with a spring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the second bottom plate is provided with an arm supporting block, two sides of the arm supporting block are provided with rotating supports, one end of each rotating support is provided with a small arm supporting block, and the lower surface of each small arm supporting block is provided with a U-shaped fixing ring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the shank placing block is provided with a first anti-abrasion pad, the first anti-abrasion pad and the shank placing block are fixed through an adhesive, and a massage ball is arranged between the shank placing block and the first anti-abrasion pad.

Preferably, a rotating block and a rotating shaft are arranged between the lower leg placing block and the thigh placing block, and the lower leg placing block and the thigh placing block are connected through the rotating block and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the one end that the piece was placed to the shank is provided with prevents pressing from both sides the cushion, the one end liquid that the piece was placed to the thigh is provided with prevents pressing from both sides the cushion.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the L-shaped sliding block, and the L-shaped sliding block is connected with the first bottom plate through the sliding groove.

Preferably, one end of the spring is provided with a limit ring.

Preferably, a torsion spring is installed inside the rotating support, a connecting pin is installed inside the torsion spring, and the rotating support is connected with the arm supporting block through the connecting pin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the telescopic connecting rod is driven to extend by the fact that the foot plate is pushed by the patient to move forwards by feet, the L-shaped sliding block moves forwards, the shank placing block moves downwards, the legs are stretched, meanwhile, the U-shaped fixing ring is driven by the elastic band to pull the lower arm supporting block downwards, the stretching of the hand nerve is driven, the hand nerve can be trained while the leg nerve is trained, and the massage balls can massage the legs in the training process, so that the fatigue of the patient is relieved, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated;

2. according to the invention, when the legs of a patient can not exert force but the arms can exert force, the hook is taken down from the pull ring, the patient can place the legs on the device with the help of medical staff or accompanying staff, then the pull ring is grasped by the right hand, the pull ring is pushed towards the first bottom plate, so that the pull rod drives the connecting plate to move forwards, the pedal and the sole fixed on the pedal move forwards, the nerves of the legs are stretched, and the rehabilitation training is carried out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the rotating bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the first base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate according to the present invention;

figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a lower leg placement block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a foot pedal; 2. a first base plate; 3. a telescopic connecting rod; 4. an L-shaped slider; 5. a shaft pin; 6. a first wear pad; 7. a shank placement block; 8. a fixed block; 9. a pull rod; 10. a pull ring; 11. a thigh rest block; 12. a second wear pad; 13. an anti-pinch cushion block; 14. a connecting rod; 15. connecting blocks; 16. hooking; 17. elastic bands; 18. a connecting ring; 19. rotating the bracket; 20. an arm support block; 21. a small arm supporting block; 22. a U-shaped fixing ring; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a second base plate; 25. a limiting ring; 26. a chute; 27. a torsion spring; 28. a spring; 29. a connecting pin; 30. massaging balls; 31. and (4) a switching roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a neurological rehabilitation training device comprises a first base plate 2 and a second base plate 24, a pedal plate 1 is installed above the first base plate 2 and drives the whole device to move for rehabilitation training of a patient, a telescopic connecting rod 3 is installed at one end of the pedal plate 1, a shank placing block 7 is installed at one end of the telescopic connecting rod 3, two fixing blocks 8 are installed on the upper surface of the first base plate 2, a connecting block 15 is installed between the two fixing blocks 8, a connecting rod 14 is installed at one side of the connecting block 15, a thigh placing block 11 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 14, a second anti-abrasion pad 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the thigh placing block 11 and is worn by the device during leg movement of the patient, a switching roller 31 is installed inside the second base plate 24, an elastic band 17 is installed on the outer side of the switching roller 31, a hook 16 is installed at one end of the elastic band 17, the other end of the elastic band 17 is provided with a connecting ring 18.

Furthermore, L-shaped sliding blocks 4 are installed on two sides of the pedal plate 1, the L-shaped sliding blocks 4 are connected with the pedal plate 1 through shaft pins 5, a connecting plate 23 is installed in the middle of the two L-shaped sliding blocks 4, a pull rod 9 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 23, springs 28 are arranged on the outer side of the pull rod 9, and the shaft pins 5 are simple in structure, so that the pedal plate 1 and the L-shaped sliding blocks 4 can move freely relative to each other.

Further, an arm supporting block 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the second bottom plate 24, rotating supports 19 are mounted on two sides of the arm supporting block 20, a small arm supporting block 21 is mounted at one end of each rotating support 19, a U-shaped fixing ring 22 is arranged on the lower surface of each small arm supporting block 21, and the rotating supports 19 facilitate rotation of the small arm supporting blocks 21 and training of hand nerves of a patient.

Further, the upper surface that piece 7 was placed to the shank is provided with first abrasionproof pad 6, and first abrasionproof pad 6 is placed piece 7 with the shank and is fixed through the adhesive, and the shank is placed the centre that piece 7 and first abrasionproof pad 6 and is provided with massage ball 30, massages the shank at the in-process that the patient carries out the rehabilitation training, and it is painful to reduce the patient, is favorable to recovered.

Furthermore, a rotating block and a rotating shaft are arranged between the shank placing block 7 and the thigh placing block 11, the shank placing block 7 and the thigh placing block 11 are connected through the rotating block and the rotating shaft, so that the shank placing block 7 and the thigh placing block 11 move mutually, and the device is convenient to operate.

Further, the one end that piece 7 was placed to the shank is provided with prevents pressing from both sides cushion 13, and the one end liquid that the piece 11 was placed to the thigh is provided with prevents pressing from both sides cushion 13, and placer presss from both sides the wound with patient's shank, causes the secondary damage.

Further, the outer side of the L-shaped sliding block 4 is provided with a sliding groove 26, and the L-shaped sliding block 4 is connected with the first bottom plate 2 through the sliding groove 26.

Further, a limiting ring 25 is installed at one end of the spring 28, and the spring 28 is compressed, so that the device is beneficial to operation.

Further, a torsion spring 27 is installed inside the rotating bracket 19, a connecting pin 29 is installed inside the torsion spring 27, the rotating bracket 19 is connected with the arm supporting block 20 through the connecting pin 29, and the torsion spring 27 can enable the forearm supporting block 21 to reset, so that the training can be continued conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is placed on a sickbed, then the legs of a patient are lifted, the parts, close to the knees, of the thighs of the patient are placed above the second anti-abrasion pads 12 arranged on the surfaces of the thigh placing blocks 11, then the calf and the calf of the patient are placed on the first anti-abrasion pads 6 arranged on the surfaces of the calf placing blocks 7, the feet of the patient are placed on the pedal plates 1, the arms of the patient are placed above the arm supporting blocks 20 and the forearm supporting blocks 21 and are fixed by using the binding bands, at the moment, the patient can push the pedal plates 1 to drive the L-shaped sliding blocks 4 to slide in the first base plate 2 along the sliding grooves 26 by the feet, at the moment, the telescopic connecting rods 3 extend, meanwhile, the calf placing blocks 7 and the thigh placing blocks 11 can move downwards around the rotating shaft, the forward movement of the pedal plates 1 can enable the pull rods 9 to drive the limiting rings 25 to move to compress the springs, the hook 16 drives the connecting ring 18 to indirectly pull down the U-shaped fixing ring 22 by pulling the elastic band 17, so that the forearm supporting block 21 moves downwards to drive the legs and the arms of the patient to move, the injured nerves of the patient are stretched, when the patient feels that the nerves cannot be stretched continuously, the legs are relaxed, the spring 28 can restore due to the action of lost force, the pedal plate 1 retreats, the first anti-abrasion pad 6 is jacked up, the calf placing block 7 and the thigh placing block 11 can return to the original positions, the legs return to the original positions, the nerves can move at the same time, meanwhile, the pull ring 10 can also return back, the torsion spring 27 in the rotating bracket 19 can restore the forearm supporting block 21 to the original positions, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the legs and the nerves of the hands can be driven to perform rehabilitation training together, the patient does not need to get out of the bed, the strength, is beneficial to the rehabilitation of patients.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A neurology rehabilitation training device, comprising a first bottom plate (2) and a second bottom plate (24), characterized in that: a foot pedal (1) is installed above the first bottom plate (2), and the A telescopic link (3) is installed at one end of the foot pedal (1), a calf placing block (7) is installed at one end of the telescopic link (3), and two shanks are installed on the upper surface of the first bottom plate (2). A connecting block (15) is installed in the middle of the two fixing blocks (8), a connecting rod (14) is installed on one side of the connecting block (15), and the connecting rod (14) ) is installed with a thigh placing block (11), the upper surface of the thigh placing block (11) is provided with a second anti-wear pad (12), and a transfer roller ( 31), an elastic band (17) is installed on the outer side of the transfer roller (31), a hook (16) is installed at one end of the elastic band (17), and a pull ring (10) is installed inside the hook (16) , a connecting ring (18) is installed on the other end of the elastic band (17), an arm support block (20) is installed on the upper surface of the second bottom plate (24), and both sides of the arm support block (20) are installed with A rotating bracket (19), one end of the rotating bracket (19) is installed with a forearm support block (21), the lower surface of the forearm support block (21) is provided with a U-shaped fixing ring (22), the rotating bracket ( A torsion spring (27) is installed inside the torsion spring (27), a connecting pin (29) is installed inside the torsion spring (27), and the rotating bracket (19) is connected with the arm support block (20) through the connecting pin (29) .

2. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped sliders (4) are installed on both sides of the foot pedal (1), and the L-shaped sliders ( 4) It is connected with the foot pedal (1) through a shaft pin (5), a connecting plate (23) is installed in the middle of the two L-shaped sliders (4), and one side of the connecting plate (23) is installed with a connecting plate (23). A pull rod (9), the outer side of the pull rod (9) is provided with a spring (28).

3. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the lower leg placing block (7) is provided with a first anti-wear pad (6), the first anti-wear pad (6) The calf placing block (7) is fixed by an adhesive, and a massage ball (30) is arranged between the calf placing block (7) and the first anti-wear pad (6).

4. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating block and a rotating shaft are installed in the middle of the calf placing block (7) and the thigh placing block (11), and the calf placing block (7) is connected with the thigh placing block (11) through the rotating block and the rotating shaft.

5. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the lower leg placing block (7) is provided with an anti-pinch cushion block (13), and a One end of the liquid is provided with an anti-pinch spacer (13).

6. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a chute (26) is provided on the outer side of the L-shaped slider (4), and the L-shaped slider (4) is connected with The first bottom plate (2) is connected through the chute (26).

7 . The neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 2 , wherein a limiting ring ( 25 ) is installed at one end of the spring ( 28 ). 8 .