CN110495999A - Carrying aid device for nursing care of paralyzed patients - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a handling auxiliary device for nursing care of paralyzed patients. To carry the paralyzed person, the first motor and the second motor are used to drive the bed board to adjust the angle to form a bed shape. The medical staff push the device to the bed, and the third motor drives the bed board to rotate to be parallel to the hospital bed, and rotate the baffle on the mattress Block the patient's body, insert the pin into the pin hole to lock the paralyzed person to prevent them from falling, and then use the hydraulic cylinder in the internal lifting device to lift the lifting platform on the lifting bracket, and the upper end of the lifting platform supports the movable The mattress is fixed, the fourth motor drives the sliding platform on the screw rod to move, and the movable fixed mattress is moved to the hospital bed. The hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting platform to descend, and the fourth motor drives the sliding platform to pull out to complete the transportation, saving time and effort.

Description

Carrying aid device for nursing care of paralyzed patients

Technical field:

The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a handling assisting device for nursing care of paralyzed patients.

Background technique:

Paralysis is the reduction or loss of voluntary motor function and is a common symptom of the nervous system. Paralysis is caused by upper and lower motor neurons, pyramidal tract and peripheral neuropathy. Where the cortical motor projection area and the upper motor neuron pathway are damaged by lesions, it can cause upper motor neuron paralysis. The common causes include traumatic brain injury, tumor, inflammation, cerebrovascular disease, degeneration, poisoning, and some diseases in internal medicine. Diseases, such as diabetes, blood porphyria, macrocytic anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency, etc., paralyzed patients have reduced or lost voluntary movement function, and often need to stay in bed for treatment. During the treatment, nursing staff are often required to turn over or move It is learned that the paralyzed patients need to be transported and changed according to the needs of treatment. Usually, multiple nursing staff are used to carry out the transport, which increases the labor intensity during the transport process. The abrasion of the limbs makes it inconvenient to use. At the same time, because the partial paralyzed patient has difficulty in moving, it is not very convenient to urinate, and it is impossible to go outdoors for ventilation.

Invention content:

The object of the present invention is to provide a paralyzed patient care handling auxiliary device in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problem that the paralyzed patient is transported and changed beds, which is usually carried by multiple nursing staff, and the labor intensity is increased during the transport process. And sometimes due to lack of manpower, limbs are scratched when carrying the patient due to lack of strength, and it is inconvenient to use. At the same time, because the partial paralyzed patient is inconvenient to move, it is not very convenient to urinate, and it is also impossible to go outdoors for ventilation.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a paralyzed patient care handling aid, including universal wheels, device casing, heating wire, lifting device, movable fixed mattress, first motor, Electric heater, bed board, second motor, transparent cover, armrest, disposable funnel, catheter, urinal, urinal, valve, load-bearing platform, rotating shaft and third motor; several universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the device shell The right side of the housing of the device is provided with a urinal, the upper end of the urinal is fixedly connected with a catheter, and the upper end of the catheter is provided with a disposable funnel; the upper end of the housing on the right side of the device is provided with a transparent cover. The lower end of the right side of the transparent cover is fixedly connected with a handrail; the lower end of the left side of the device shell is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends upward; the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with A load-bearing platform, the upper end of the load-bearing platform is fixedly connected with a bed board, the lower surface of the bed board is covered with a layer of heating wire, the lower end of the heating wire is provided with an electric heater, and the output end of the electric heater is connected to the heating wire; the bed board There are several lifting devices inside; the upper surface of the bed board is provided with a movable fixed mattress; the left side of the bed board is provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the inner rotating shaft on the left side of the bed board; The right side of the bed board is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the internal rotating shaft on the right side of the bed board.

As a preference, the specific structure of the lifting device is as follows: it includes a lifting device shell, a lifting bracket, a lifting platform, a fourth motor, a sliding platform, a screw and a hydraulic cylinder; the lifting device shell is connected to the inside of the bed board The bottom of the lifting device shell is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting bracket, and both sides of the lower end of the lifting bracket are connected with the internal hinges of the lifting device shell; the upper end of the lifting bracket is fixedly connected There is a lifting platform, the left side of the lifting platform is provided with a fourth motor, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the inner left end of the screw shaft; the sliding platform is slidably connected to the screw rod.

As a preference, the specific structure of the movable fixed mattress is: including a mattress main body, a baffle plate, a bolt hole and a fixed buckle; several fixed buckles are fixedly connected to both sides of the mattress main body, and the fixed buckle slides A baffle is connected, and a bolt hole is provided on the left side of the baffle.

Preferably, the third motor is a stepping motor.

Preferably, an insulating layer is laid on the surface of the heating wire.

Preferably, a non-slip pad is laid on the upper surface of the sliding platform.

Preferably, several small holes are provided on the surface of the fixing buckle.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The present invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and convenient installation. The paralyzed patient lies on a movable fixed mattress, and the bottom electric heater heats the electric heating wire so that the patient does not feel cold. The motor adjusts the angle of the upper body and the lower body to form a seat shape, and the bottom is equipped with universal wheels that can be pushed outdoors by medical staff for ventilation, which solves the problem that partially paralyzed patients cannot go outdoors for ventilation due to inconvenient movement.

(2) If the present invention needs to carry the paralyzed person, the first motor and the second motor are set to drive the bed board to adjust the angle to form a bed shape, and the medical personnel push the device to the sick bed, and the third motor drives the bed board to rotate to be parallel to the sick bed, The patient's body is blocked by turning the baffle on the mattress, and the pin is inserted into the pin hole to lock the paralyzed person to prevent them from falling. The upper end of the platform supports the movable fixed mattress, the fourth motor drives the screw to move the upper sliding platform, and moves the movable fixed mattress to the hospital bed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting platform down, and the fourth motor drives the sliding platform to pull out. Transporting saves time and labor, and solves the problem of increased labor intensity during the transport process, and sometimes due to insufficient manpower, the problem of limb abrasions caused by the lack of strength when transporting the patient is solved.

(3) The present invention drives the bed plate to rotate through the third motor, and the patient aligns with the disposable funnel to urinate and enters the urinal, which solves the problem that the partial paralyzed patient is inconvenient to urinate at the same time.

Description of drawings:

For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable fixed mattress of the present invention.

1-Universal wheel; 2-Device shell; 3-Heating wire; 4-Lifting device; 5-Removable fixed mattress; 6-First motor; 7-Electric heater; 8-Bed board; Motor; 10-transparent cover; 11-handrail; 12-disposable funnel; 13-catheter; 14-urinal; 15-urination port; 16-valve; 17-load-bearing platform; Motor; 20-lifting device shell; 21-lifting bracket; 22-lifting platform; 23-fourth motor; 24-sliding platform; 25-screw; 26-hydraulic cylinder; 27-mattress body; 28-stop Plate; 29-bolt hole; 30-fixed buckle.

Detailed ways:

As shown in Figure 1, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a paralyzed patient care handling auxiliary device, including a universal wheel 1, a device shell 2, a heating wire 3, a lifting device 4, and a movable fixed mattress 5. First motor 6, electric heater 7, bed board 8, second motor 9, transparent cover 10, handrail 11, disposable funnel 12, catheter 13, urinal 14, urinal 15, valve 16, load-bearing platform 17 , a rotating shaft 18 and a third motor 19; the bottom of the device housing 2 is provided with several universal wheels 1; the right side of the device housing 2 is provided with a urinal 14, and the upper end of the urinal 14 is fixedly connected with a urinary catheter 13 , the upper end of the urinary catheter 13 is provided with a disposable funnel 12; the upper end of the right side of the device housing 2 is provided with a transparent cover 10, and the lower end of the right side of the transparent cover 10 is fixedly connected with a handrail 11; the left side of the device housing 2 The lower end is provided with a third motor 19, the output end of the third motor 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft 18 extends upward; the upper end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a bearing platform 17, and the upper end of the bearing platform 17 is fixedly connected There is a bed board 8, the lower surface of the bed board 8 is covered with a layer of electric heating wire 3, the lower end of the electric heating wire 3 is provided with an electric heater 7, and the output end of the electric heater 7 is connected with the electric heating wire 3; There are several lifting devices 4; the upper surface of the bed board 8 is provided with a movable fixed mattress 5; The rotating shafts are connected; the right side of the bed board 8 is provided with a second motor 9 , and the output end of the second motor 9 is connected with the inner rotating shaft on the right side of the bed board 8 .

As shown in Figure 2, the specific structure of the lifting device 4 is: comprising a lifting device housing 20, a lifting bracket 21, a lifting platform 22, a fourth motor 23, a sliding platform 24, a screw mandrel 25 and a hydraulic cylinder 26; The lifting device shell 20 is connected to the inside of the bed board 8; the bottom of the lifting device shell 20 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 26, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a lifting bracket 21, and the lower end of the lifting bracket 21 has two The side is connected with the internal hinge of the lifting device shell 20; the lifting platform 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting bracket 21, and the left side of the lifting platform 22 is provided with a fourth motor 23, and the output end of the fourth motor 23 is connected to the The inner left end of the screw rod 25 is connected to the rotating shaft; a sliding platform 24 is slidably connected to the screw rod 25 .

As shown in Figure 3, the specific structure of the movable fixed mattress 5 is as follows: it includes a mattress main body 27, a baffle plate 28, a latch hole 29 and a fixing buckle 30; The fixing buckle 30 is slidably connected with a baffle plate 28 , and the left side of the baffle plate 28 is provided with a pin hole 29 .

Wherein, the third motor 19 is a stepping motor; the surface of the heating wire 3 is covered with an insulating layer; the upper surface of the sliding platform 24 is covered with a non-slip pad; the surface of the fixing buckle 30 is provided with several small holes.

The use state of the present invention is: the paralyzed person lies on the movable fixed mattress 5, the electric heating wire 3 is heated by the electric heater 7 at the bottom, so that the patient does not feel cold, and the upper body and the lower body are adjusted by the first motor 6 and the second motor 9 The angle forms the seat shape, and the universal wheel 1 at the bottom can be pushed to the outside by the medical staff for ventilation. If a paralyzed person needs to be transported, the first motor 6 and the second motor 9 are set to drive the bed board 8 to adjust the angle to form a bed shape. The personnel pushes the device to the sick bed, and the third motor 19 drives the bed board 8 to rotate to be parallel to the sick bed, and the patient's body is blocked by rotating the baffle plate 28 on the movable fixed mattress 5, and the latch is inserted into the latch hole 29 to lock the paralyzed person. Fix it to prevent it from falling, and then lift the lifting platform 22 on the lifting bracket 21 through the hydraulic cylinder 26 in the internal lifting device 4, the upper end of the lifting platform 22 supports the movable fixed mattress 5, and the fourth motor 23 drives The sliding platform 24 moves on the screw rod 25, and the movable fixed mattress 5 is moved to the hospital bed. The hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the lifting platform 21 to descend, and the fourth motor 23 drives the sliding platform 24 to pull out, and the transportation is completed, saving time and effort, and paralyzing people If you want to urinate, you can convert it into a seat form, and the third motor 19 drives the bed board 8 to rotate, and the patient aligns with the disposable funnel 12 to urinate and enters the urinal 14.

In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top" , "inside", "front", "central", "both ends" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "swivel connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention according to specific situations.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only to illustrate the principles of the invention. On the premise of departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, there will be various changes and improvements in the invention. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, and the protection scope of the claimed invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents .

Claims (7)

1. A paralyzed patient nursing aid for handling, characterized in that: comprising universal wheels (1), device housing (2), heating wire (3), lifting device (4), movable fixed mattress ( 5), the first motor (6), electric heater (7), bed board (8), second motor (9), transparent cover (10), handrail (11), disposable funnel (12), urinary catheter ( 13), urinal (14), urination port (15), valve (16), load-bearing platform (17), rotating shaft (18) and the third motor (19); The bottom of the device casing (2) is provided with several universal wheels (1); The right side of the device shell (2) is provided with a urinal (14), the upper end of the urinal (14) is fixedly connected with a catheter (13), and the upper end of the catheter (13) is provided with a disposable funnel (12); The upper right side of the device housing (2) is provided with a transparent cover (10), and the lower right side of the transparent cover (10) is fixedly connected with a handrail (11); The lower end of the left side of the device housing (2) is provided with a third motor (19), the output end of the third motor (19) is connected to the rotating shaft (18), and the rotating shaft (18) extends upward; The upper end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a load-bearing platform (17), the upper end of the load-bearing platform (17) is fixedly connected with a bed board (8), and the lower surface of the bed board (8) is covered with a layer of heating wire (3), The lower end of the heating wire (3) is provided with an electric heater (7), and the output end of the electric heater (7) is connected with the heating wire (3); Several lifting devices (4) are arranged inside the bed board (8); The upper surface of the bed board (8) is provided with a movable fixed mattress (5); The left side of the bed board (8) is provided with a first motor (6), and the output end of the first motor (6) is connected to the inner rotating shaft on the left side of the bed board (8); The right side of the bed board (8) is provided with a second motor (9), and the output end of the second motor (9) is connected with the inner rotating shaft on the right side of the bed board (8). 2. A handling aid for paralyzed patient care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific structure of the lifting device (4) is: comprising a lifting device housing (20), a lifting bracket (21) , lifting platform (22), fourth motor (23), sliding platform (24), screw mandrel (25) and hydraulic cylinder (26); The lifting device shell (20) is connected to the inside of the bed board (8); The bottom of the lifting device shell (20) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (26), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a lifting bracket (21). The inner hinges of the device shell (20) are connected; The lifting platform (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting bracket (21), the left side of the lifting platform (22) is provided with a fourth motor (23), and the output end of the fourth motor (23) is connected to the screw rod (25) The internal left end rotating shaft is connected; A sliding platform (24) is slidably connected to the screw rod (25). 3. A kind of paralyzed patient nursing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the specific structure of described movable fixed mattress (5) is: comprise mattress main body (27), baffle ( 28), latch hole (29) and fixed buckle (30); The two sides of the mattress main body (27) are fixedly connected with several fixed buckles (30), the fixed buckles (30) are slidably connected with a baffle plate (28), and the left side of the baffle plate (28) is provided with a pin hole. (29). 4. A transport assisting device for nursing care of paralyzed patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third motor (19) is a stepping motor. 5. A transport assisting device for nursing care of paralyzed patients according to claim 1, characterized in that an insulating layer is laid on the surface of the heating wire (3). 6 . The transport assisting device for nursing care of paralyzed patients according to claim 2 , wherein a non-slip mat is laid on the upper surface of the sliding platform ( 24 ). 7 . 7. A transport assisting device for nursing care of paralyzed patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the fixing buckle (30) is provided with several small holes.