CN110464554A - Position intelligence delivery first aid storehouse can be stood - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a standable intelligent consignment first-aid warehouse, which comprises a warehouse body surrounded by interconnected bottom plates, side plates and end plates; Cover, the bottom plate of the warehouse body is provided with a human body standing support and fixing device, and the warehouse body is provided with a stretcher handle and a push-pull handle, and a warehouse body bracket with wheels is provided or not. The chamber body can be equipped with a vital sign monitoring device for monitoring any one or more vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics, body temperature, etc., and can also be equipped with a thermometer, hygrometer, oxygen meter, etc. Any one or more environmental monitoring devices in the warehouse. This kind of first aid cabin can be used in two ways of laying flat and standing upright, which greatly improves the carrying capacity of the ambulance, and can obtain the vital sign information of the patient and the environment information in the cabin.

Description

Kelibit Intelligent Consignment First Aid Warehouse

technical field

The invention relates to an upright intelligent consignment emergency cabin, which belongs to the field of medical technology.

Background technique

Stretcher is a common equipment for transporting wounded and sick patients. It can be used independently for short distances, or it can be matched with an ambulance to transport patients from the scene to the ambulance. It is set in the form of a stretcher cart, and rollers are set under the support. Existing stretchers are used horizontally, the bottom plate is basically horizontal, and different parts can be tilted to a certain extent according to the needs. Patients can adopt postures such as supine, side, half, and prone according to specific symptoms. The defect of this stretcher is that it takes up an area Due to the large area, the ambulance can usually only be equipped with a stretcher, which seriously affects the transport capacity of the ambulance, especially when there are house collapses, fires or traffic accidents with a large number of wounded, it will be affected by the ambulance that can be dispatched nearby. The limited number of vehicles, or the limited capacity for ambulances at the scene, delayed the transfer of some of the injured.

In addition, although with the advancement of science and technology, the stretcher facilities tend to be scientific and rational, and the stability during the transfer process is relatively perfect, the preparation of basic rescue equipment, vital signs (such as heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature) etc.), the monitoring of the pressure intensity of the fixing belt, real-time adjustment of body temperature changes, and automatic synchronization of the time of fixing the patient are all of great significance to the rescue of patients. Therefore, the stretcher facility itself needs to be improved in terms of intelligence.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a standable intelligent consignment emergency room, which can be used in a standing position, so as to reduce the occupied area and increase the carrying capacity of the ambulance.

The technical solution of the present invention is: a standable intelligent consignment first aid warehouse, which includes a warehouse body surrounded by interconnected bottom plates, side plates and end plates; The cover of the body opening, the side plate includes a left side plate and a right side plate, and the end plate includes a front end plate and a rear end plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate On the right side, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the base plate, the base plate is provided with a human standing support and fixing device, and the warehouse body is provided with or without a warehouse body bracket , the bottom of the warehouse body bracket is provided with or without wheels.

The base plate is preferably provided with a base plate frame.

The floor frame may include a plurality of floor longitudinal bars and a number of floor cross bars connected to each other in a frame structure, and the bottom plate longitudinal bar includes at least two, which are respectively the bottom plate left longitudinal bar and the bottom plate right longitudinal bar, and the bottom plate cross bar At least two are included, namely the front cross bar of the bottom plate and the rear cross bar of the bottom plate.

When the bin body is provided with a bin body bracket, the top of the bin body bracket is connected to the floor frame, thereby realizing the support of the bin body bracket for the entire bin body.

The bottom plate longitudinal bar is preferably a vertical support vertical plate, located below the bottom plate cross bar, and the bottom plate is located above the bottom plate cross bar.

A stretcher handle may be provided on the warehouse body.

The stretcher handles should generally include front stretcher handles and rear stretcher handles.

There are two front stretcher handles and two rear stretcher handles, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body.

The stretcher handle adopts a stretcher handle, which is mainly composed of a stretcher handle body and a stretcher handle sleeve. The stretcher handle sleeve is installed on the inner side of the corresponding vertical support vertical plate to realize the installation of the stretcher handle on the warehouse body.

The warehouse body support can be mainly composed of four legs, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, each of which is located at the left front, right front and left rear of the warehouse body respectively. and the lower part of the right rear part.

The upper ends of the legs are preferably mounted on the floor frame through leg hinges, which are hinges that allow the legs to rotate around a transverse axis.

A leg positioning device for positioning the leg in a horizontal state and a vertical state may be provided between the leg and the base frame.

The front end of the warehouse body can be provided with a front push-pull handle, and the front push-pull handle is preferably fixed or foldable.

The rear end of the bin body may be provided with a rear push-pull handle, and the rear push-pull handle is preferably in the form of a bracket protruding from the outer side of the rear end plate.

The human standing support and fixing device may include a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

The number of the supporting devices can be multiple, mainly distributed in any number of positions in the head, neck, shoulders, trunk, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, palms and ankles of the human body. The supporting position is provided with a supporting plate adapted to the corresponding parts of the human body, and the supporting plate is installed on the bottom plate.

The installation method of the support plate on the bottom plate is preferably an adjustable and detachable connection method.

The supporting plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to.

The number of the fixing belt devices can be multiple, mainly distributed in the binding positions of any multiple positions in the head, neck, shoulders, trunk, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankles of the human body. It includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the base plate.

The installation method of the fixing belt connecting seat on the bottom plate is preferably an adjustable and detachable connection method.

The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor for collecting its tension.

The bottom plate preferably adopts a heatable multi-layer structure.

The side panels may or may not be of heatable multilayer construction.

The end plates may or may not be heatable multilayer structures.

The canopy may or may not be a heatable multi-layer structure.

The heatable multilayer structure includes a hard base layer and a soft surface layer, a temperature control layer is provided between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer, and an electric heating element is provided on the temperature control layer.

A thermal insulation layer may or may not be provided between the temperature control layer and the hard base layer.

The multilayer structure may or may not be provided with internal cooling holes.

The inner cooling hole is preferably a blind hole, opened in the surface layer and extending to the temperature control layer.

When the temperature control layer is provided with an electric cooling element, the base of the bottom plate should usually be provided with an outer heat dissipation hole, the outer heat dissipation hole is a blind hole, the outer end opens on the outer surface of the bottom plate, and the inner end extends to The electric cooling element or the temperature control layer.

The bin body and/or the bin cover may or may not be provided with ventilation holes, and an appropriate setting position may be selected according to the needs of the ventilation cycle.

The bin body and/or the bin cover may or may not be provided with a ventilation fan.

When a ventilation fan is provided, the number of the ventilation fan can be one or more, and an appropriate setting position is selected according to the needs of the ventilation cycle.

The ventilation fan can be an axial flow fan.

When the bin body is provided with a ventilation fan, the ventilation fan can be installed on the fan installation through hole on the bin body (for example, on a side plate or an end plate).

When the cover is provided with a ventilation fan, the ventilation fan is installed on the fan installation through hole on the cover.

Any one or more of the interior environment monitoring devices of a thermometer, a hygrometer, and an oxygen meter can be installed in the chamber body.

A vital sign monitoring device for monitoring any one or more vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics, and body temperature can be installed in the chamber.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: since the first aid chamber can be used horizontally (flat) or vertically (upright), compared with stretcher facilities that can only be laid flat, an ambulance can be equipped with Or the number of accommodations is doubled, which greatly improves the carrying capacity of the ambulance, which is conducive to avoiding delays in transshipment caused by insufficient carrying capacity of the ambulance. Since this emergency chamber can be equipped with a temperature regulating device, and the patient is located in a relatively closed chamber space, it is beneficial to keep the temperature in the chamber within an appropriate range; since this emergency chamber is equipped with heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and Body temperature and other vital signs monitoring facilities can automatically display or display and remotely transmit relevant data through the data processing and communication facilities in the ambulance, which is helpful for emergency rescue in the ambulance and medical centers (first aid stations, hospitals) to obtain in advance And real-time monitoring of the relevant conditions of patients.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure in a horizontal (horizontal) state with stretcher handles and outriggers unfolded;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure in the vertical (upright) state with the stretcher handles and legs retracted;

Fig. 3 is a top view schematic diagram of the human body standing support and fixing device arranged on the bottom plate and its inner side;

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of A-A corresponding to Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the floor, side panels, floor frame, legs, and stretcher handle involving a multi-layer structure;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram related to the crotch support plate and the outer splint matched therewith.

Detailed ways

Referring to Figures 1-6, the present invention relates to a standable intelligent consignment first aid warehouse, which includes a warehouse body 10 surrounded by a bottom plate 30, side plates and end plates connected to each other, and the warehouse body is equipped with a Covering the bin cover of its bin body opening, the side board includes a left side board and a right side board, and the end board includes a front end board and a rear end board, and the left side board and the right side board are respectively connected to the bottom board The left and right sides of the left and right sides, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the base plate, and the base plate is provided with a human body stand support and a fixing device for the relevant parts of the human body when standing Support and fixation.

Any suitable prior art can be used for the bin cover and its connection with the bin body. For example, one side of the bin cover is connected to the side edge of the bin body mouth of the bin body through a hinge (hinge), and the other side edge of the bin lid is connected to the other side of the bin body mouth of the bin body. The edges are provided with matching connection structures, for example, bolt locking mechanisms or locks, buckles and the like.

The bin body may or may not be provided with a bin body bracket.

Usually, the bin body is preferably provided with a bin body bracket. When the bin body support is provided, the bottom of the bin body bracket should usually be provided with wheels, so as to facilitate the pushing of the bin body.

According to requirements, the wheels can be universal wheels, or rollers with fixed rotating shafts.

The warehouse body support is preferably a foldable support, and the bottom of the foldable support used as the warehouse body support is provided with wheels. After the foldable warehouse body support is opened, the warehouse body is supported to a certain height, which can be Push through the wheels at the bottom of the bin bracket.

The collapsible support used as a support for the cartridge body can be in any configuration. For example, the collapsible stretcher of existing stretcher trolley.

The bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate frame, and the bottom plate is installed on the bottom plate frame.

The floor frame includes a plurality of floor longitudinal bars 12 and a number of floor cross bars 13 connected to each other. 1, which are the front crossbar of the floor and the rear crossbar of the floor respectively. By arranging the floor frame, it not only helps to improve the strength of the floor, but also facilitates the installation of the warehouse body bracket and the stretcher handle.

The left and right ends of the front cross bar of the base plate can be respectively connected to the front end of the left longitudinal bar of the base plate and the front end of the right longitudinal bar of the base plate, and the left and right ends of the rear cross bar of the base plate are respectively connected to the ends of the left longitudinal bar of the base plate. The rear end and the rear end of the right longitudinal rod of the bottom plate thus form a rectangular frame structure.

The middle cross bar of the frame can be set or not set according to the needs. The middle cross bar of the frame is located between the front cross bar of the bottom plate and the rear cross bar of the bottom plate. Corresponding parts of the longitudinal rod.

The bottom plate can be placed on the bottom plate frame, and the base layer of the bottom plate can be fixed on the bottom plate frame by means of bolt fastening and/or fixture connection, for example, on the bottom plate cross bar and/or the bottom plate vertical rod, to realize the installation and fixing of the base plate on the base plate frame.

When the bin body is provided with a bin body bracket, the top of the bin body bracket can be connected to the floor frame, thereby realizing the support of the bin body bracket for the entire bin body.

The vertical bar of the bottom plate is in the shape of a vertical plate and is a vertical support vertical plate. The horizontal bar of the bottom plate is fixed on the top of the vertical support vertical plate, and the bottom plate is fixed on the top of the horizontal bar of the bottom plate. When the bottom of the wale support riser is on the ground, the wale support riser supports a distance between the floor rail and the floor and the ground.

The height of the vertical support vertical board can be set according to the needs, considering various use effects while considering the space occupation. Good for gliding on snow. As another example, it can protect the outriggers (after folding) and stretcher handles located on the inside and outside of the stretcher.

The front and rear ends of the longitudinal support vertical plate are preferably in an upwardly curved arc shape, so as to better adapt to uneven sliding surfaces.

A stretcher handle is provided on the warehouse body, and the stretcher handle includes a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle. The left and right sides of the front part of the body and the left and right sides of the rear part, thus, the warehouse body can be lifted like a stretcher by the stretcher handle, and the warehouse body can be manually transported on site.

The stretcher handle adopts a retractable stretcher handle. For example, it can be mainly composed of a stretcher handle body 24 and a stretcher handle sleeve 25. The stretcher handle body is sleeved on the stretcher handle sleeve and is slidably matched with the stretcher handle sleeve. The stretcher handle body and the stretcher There is a sliding locking device between the handle sleeves. The sliding locking device can adopt any suitable existing technology, for example, an elastic pin positioning structure, or a threaded locking device used in an existing telescoping rod, or a quick release locking buckle or a seat tube clamp device of an existing bicycle.

The stretcher handle sleeve can be fixedly installed on the base plate or the base plate frame, thereby realizing the installation of the stretcher handle on the bin body.

The stretcher handle sleeve is preferably installed on the inner side of the corresponding vertical support vertical plate. The specific installation position should generally make the stretcher handle body not exposed from the corresponding end of the warehouse body when it is in the maximum retracted state, and it is convenient for first aid when it is in the maximum pull-out state. The personnel lift the warehouse body like a stretcher, which will not hinder the actions of the emergency personnel.

The warehouse body bracket can be mainly composed of four supporting legs 21, including a left front supporting leg, a right front supporting leg, a left rear supporting leg and a right rear supporting leg, and each of the supporting legs is respectively located at the left front, right front and left front of the warehouse body. The lower part of the rear and right rear parts.

The upper end of the leg is preferably mounted on the floor frame through a leg hinge 22, and the leg hinge adopts a hinge that allows the leg to rotate around a transverse axis, and the range of rotation is that the leg is from a horizontal state (folded state) to a vertical state. In the range of at least 90 degrees in the straight unfolded state, a rotation limiting structure is preferably provided on the hinge of the outrigger or between the outrigger and the floor frame to prevent the outrigger from extending beyond 90 degrees.

The hinges of the outriggers may be self-locking hinges.

A leg positioning device for positioning (fixing) the leg in a horizontal state and a vertical state is preferably provided between the leg and the floor frame.

Any suitable rotational positioning technique for said outrigger positioning device. For example, an elastic pin structure or a latch structure can be adopted, elastic pins or latch holes are provided on the legs, and a vertical pin hole plate adapted to the range of movement of the legs is provided on the floor frame, and the pin hole plate is provided with Pin holes corresponding to the horizontal and vertical states of the outriggers, when the outriggers are rotated to the horizontal or vertical state, the elastic pins are automatically inserted into the corresponding pin holes, or the pins are manually inserted through the outriggers and the pin hole plate The corresponding through holes (pin hole and pin hole) of the support leg are fixed.

The outrigger positioning device for positioning the outriggers in a horizontal state can also adopt a shrapnel positioning structure, and fix the arc-shaped shrapnel with an S-shaped cross section on the outer side of the corresponding vertical support vertical plate, and form a gap between the vertical support vertical plate and the vertical support vertical plate. S-shaped gap (one side is S-shaped), the opening of the gap faces downward, when the leg is folded to the opening of the gap, because the size of the opening is larger than the corresponding size of the leg, the leg enters the opening until it moves to S When the reduced diameter part of the shape is smaller than the corresponding size of the leg, it is necessary to push the leg to spread the shrapnel, so that the leg enters the enlarged diameter area in the S-shaped gap, and the reduced diameter part of the gap will be Prevent the outrigger from coming out of the gap under the action of its own weight or a little external force, thereby realizing the fixation of the outrigger in a horizontal state. When the outrigger needs to be unfolded, as long as it is pulled outward, it can overcome the force of the arc-shaped shrapnel and move the outrigger The legs are pulled out of the S-shaped gap.

The leg positioning device for positioning the legs in the upright state can also adopt a folding positioning support rod 23, which is composed of two sections hinged to each other through a middle hinge 28, and its two ends are respectively hinged on the support. On the legs and the base frame, a four-bar linkage mechanism is formed with the legs and the base frame. Through appropriate size design, when the legs are in a vertical state, the folding and positioning support rods are in an oblique straight line state , support the outriggers. In this state, if the outriggers are pushed in the folding direction, the direction of the force exerted by the outriggers on the folding and positioning support rods is along the straight line of the folding and positioning support rods, and no folding and positioning support rods will be generated. The moment of relative rotation of the two sections, so the legs cannot rotate. When it needs to be folded up, the two sections of the folding and positioning support rod can be relatively bent with a little artificial force, so as to release the fixing of the supporting leg, and then promote the folding of the supporting leg.

Positioning fastening screws for fixing the two sections can be set at the two-section hinges on the folding positioning support rod, and the two sections can be fixed by tightening the positioning screws to further improve the positioning function of the legs in the vertical state .

The outrigger preferably adopts a telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube adopts a casing structure, which can usually be composed of two or three sequentially socketed pipe sections (the thinnest can be a solid pipe, which is usually called a rod) , the adjacent pipe sections are slidingly fitted, and there are sliding locking devices and sliding limit structures for limiting the maximum stretching length between each other. The sliding locking devices can adopt any suitable existing technology, for example, elastic pin positioning structure, or the threaded locking device used by the existing telescopic rod, or the quick release locking buckle or seat tube clamp device of the existing bicycle, the sliding limit structure can adopt any suitable existing technology, for example, it is arranged on a piece A stop/protrusion that can block the relative sliding of another part in the corresponding position.

The lower end of the legs is provided with universal wheels 29 or other suitable wheels.

The installation mode of the wheels on the legs can be fixed, reversible or foldable connection. When the reversible or foldable connection is adopted, when the warehouse body does not need to be pushed, the wheels can be turned over or folded to a position where it does not touch the ground, so as to facilitate the fixing of the warehouse body.

The front end of the warehouse body can be provided with a front push-pull handle 26, which is used for pushing and pulling the warehouse body in the supine position. The connection of body fixing parts (for example, ropes, buckles), the front push-pull handle can be fixed or foldable (for example, hinged in the corresponding groove of the front plate, and can be provided with a spring return mechanism, not When an external force is applied, the front push-pull handle is turned over into the corresponding groove by the elastic force of the return spring, and the front push-pull handle can be lifted from the groove when in use).

The number of the front push-pull handle can generally be one, and can also be designed into multiples according to needs, and usually, it can be installed in the middle of the outer surface of the front end plate or other suitable positions.

The rear end of the warehouse body can be provided with a rear push-pull handle 27, which is used for pushing and pulling the warehouse body in the lying position, and can also be used as the bottom of the warehouse body when the warehouse body is in an upright position (such as when the upright position is placed in an ambulance). stand.

Considering the need to be used as the bottom bracket of the warehouse body, the rear push-pull handle is preferably two up and down and preferably symmetrically distributed, and its main part is in the shape of a cross bar. The rod-shaped mounting seat) is installed on the rear end plate, and the width (lateral dimension) of the cross bar can usually be greater than 1/2 of the width of the warehouse body (for example, about 3/4 of the width of the warehouse body), which This design is not only convenient for use as a push-pull handle, but also facilitates the upright support of the warehouse body.

The rear push-pull handle can be provided with wheels (rollers), and the wheels are usually arranged at the left and right ends of the rear push-pull handle. When the warehouse body is in an upright position, the wheels on the rear push-pull handle touch the ground, so the warehouse body can be pushed.

The installation method of the wheels on the rear push-pull handle can be reversible or foldable connection. When there is no need to push the warehouse body, the wheels can be turned over or folded to a position not touching the ground, so as to facilitate the fixing of the warehouse body.

The human standing support and fixing device usually includes a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

The number of said supporting devices should usually be multiple, mainly distributed in any number of positions in the head, neck, shoulders, trunk, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, palms and ankles of the human body. The supporting position (the position located below the relevant part in the upright state and capable of supporting the corresponding part) is used for the support (support) of the corresponding part respectively.

Described supporting device is provided with the supporting plate that adapts to corresponding position of human body, for example, is provided with the lower jaw supporting plate 42 of mandibular supporting plate base 43, armpit supporting plate 44, palm wrist supporting plate 45, Foot support plate 46 etc.

Preferably, head side guards 41 are arranged on both sides of the head, and the installation method of the head side guards on the bottom plate can be the same as or similar to that of the support plate, and an adjustable and detachable connection method is preferably used.

The shape, size and position of each supporting plate are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable force bearing mode.

Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom plate through an adjustable and detachable connection. For example, according to the required adjustment area, a suitable long hole is opened on the bottom plate, the bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate passes through the corresponding long hole, and the nut is screwed on the corresponding bolt from the back of the bottom plate to adjust the supporting plate. To the desired position, tighten the corresponding nuts to fasten the supporting plate to the bottom plate. When the position of the supporting plate needs to be changed, after the nut is loosened and the supporting plate is moved to a new suitable position, the nut is tightened to fix the supporting plate in the new position.

When the corresponding position of the patient is not suitable for setting the support plate, the support plate at this position can be removed.

Referring to Fig. 6, the supporting device preferably includes a crotch supporting plate 81 and an outer splint 82 which is divided into left and right sides of the baffle supporting plate, and the top of the baffle supporting plate can adopt an arc-shaped curved surface , is similar to the shape of the front part of the existing bicycle seat, and adapts to the structural shape of the corresponding part of the human body, can be supported under the patient's crotch, can be fixedly installed on the base plate 30 by bolts, and can adopt the forward and backward position (standing position , it is a fixed installation method that can be adjusted up and down, for example, a straight long hole extending up and down on the bottom plate, the bolt used for installation passes through the long hole, and one end is screwed to the crotch support plate, The other end clamps the bottom plate by setting the washer.

The outer splint is preferably arc-shaped, and the front and rear ends (upper and lower ends in the upright position) are bent outwards, so as to avoid the patient's discomfort or injury caused by the end being stuck on the thigh. The outer splint is installed on the base plate with a mobile adjustment device, which can be a screw-type mobile adjustment professional, including at least one mobile adjustment screw 87, preferably two front and rear parallel to each other, when the front and rear two At the same time, a synchronous transmission mechanism is set between the two moving adjusting screws, for example, a gear set 86 meshed sequentially by three identical spur gears, and the front and rear two gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the front and rear two moving adjusting screws, preferably on the left and right sides. A synchronous transmission mechanism is provided on each side, so that when one mobile adjustment screw rotates, the other mobile adjustment screw rotates synchronously under the drive of the synchronous transmission mechanism. The threads on the left and right parts of the mobile adjustment screw are reversed, and are threadedly matched with the mobile adjustment nuts 88 fixedly connected to the corresponding side outer splints respectively. The mobile adjustment screw is installed on the The back side (bottom surface) of the bottom plate, for example, usually conventional bearings and bearing housings are installed, and the outer plate and the bottom plate adopt a flexible connection that allows left and right movement, for example, a straight long hole extending left and right is set on the bottom plate, and the movement The adjustment nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer splint through the connecting plate passing through the corresponding straight strip hole, thus, when the moving adjustment screw rotates, the outer splint on the left and right sides is driven to move in the opposite direction by moving the adjustment nut, and the patient's The upper leg is properly clamped between the outer splint and the crotch support plate or the upper leg is loosened.

The outer end of at least one mobile adjustment screw is provided with a rocker 89 or is provided with a rocker plug-in structure (for example, a regular triangle or a regular hexagonal jack or plug). When a rocker is provided, the rocker is preferably foldable. The handle, when not in use, is folded on the corresponding side or bottom of the bin body, and a groove can be provided for accommodating the folded crank. When there is a crank plug-in structure, a matching crank is equipped on the warehouse body or in the ambulance, so as to be plugged together to shake and move the adjustment screw. For example, an independent crank can be accommodated and fixed on the bottom plate. The cavity or the elastic clamping device.

The movement adjustment screw and the handle are usually not exposed or substantially exposed from the sides of the bin body when not in use.

Another purpose of setting the crotch support plate and the corresponding splint is to set the vital sign monitoring device on the left and right sides of the crotch support plate. Since the outer splint sandwiches the thigh moderately between the crotch support plate, The vital sign monitoring device installed on the side of the support plate can better obtain vital sign information, is basically not affected by environmental factors (such as ambient temperature), and maintains stable contact with the human body (inner thigh) (whether separated or not) Clothing), thus obtaining vital sign information is more reliable, especially the changes during the transfer process are basically only affected by the patient's own condition, which can reliably reflect the changes in the patient's physical condition. For example, an electronic thermometer for continuous monitoring can be set, or an airbag vital sign monitoring device for monitoring the patient's heart rate and respiratory rate in the cabin can be set, or an electronic sphygmomanometer for continuous monitoring can be set, and the probe of the corresponding vital sign monitoring device 85 or air bag 84 is arranged on the side (left side and/or right side) of crotch support plate, when necessary, when clothing hinders monitoring, the clothing of monitoring position (position corresponding to probe 85 or air bag 84) can be cut To ensure effective contact between the probe or the airbag and the human body.

When the warehouse body is in the upright position, the corresponding support plate is supported under the corresponding parts of the human body to bear the weight of the human body. Usually, the adjustment of the position of each support plate can realize the reasonable distribution of the body weight on each support plate, and realize the reasonable distribution of the stress on each corresponding part of the human body.

The supporting plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to. According to the pressure and the state of the patient, the weight of the human body carried by the relevant support plate can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the relevant support plate, and the change of the patient's physical state can also be judged according to the change of the pressure.

There are multiple fixing belt devices, which are mainly distributed in the binding positions of any number of positions in the head, neck, shoulders, trunk, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankles of the human body (for binding the relevant parts). Location).

The fixing belt device includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the bottom plate.

The connection between the fixing belt and the fixing belt seat can be fixedly connected to the fixing belt seat, or can be connected quickly through a connecting piece (for example, a plug-in buckle/plug-in buckle assembly for belt connection). Usually, one end can be fixedly connected, and the other end can be provided with a connecting piece, which is connected through the connecting piece, so as to facilitate the on-site binding operation.

For the above-mentioned fixed connection, a fixed belt seat independent of the bottom plate can be provided, or a corresponding part on the bottom plate can be directly used as a fixed belt connection seat.

The width, length and elastic force of the fixing belt are set according to the shape of the corresponding parts of the human body and the allowable force bearing mode.

For example, foot strap 47, head strap 51, shoulder strap 52, chest strap 53, hip strap 54, abdomen strap 55, crotch strap 56, thigh strap 57, calf strap 58 , Ankle fixing belt 59 etc.

The number of said fixing belt connection seats matched with any fixing belt is usually two, including the first fixing belt connecting seat and the fixing belt second connecting seat, which are respectively used to connect the two ends of the fixing belt.

The fixing belt connection seat is preferably fixedly connected to the bottom plate by an adjustable and detachable connection method. For example, according to the required adjustment area, an adapted long hole is opened on the bottom plate, the bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing belt connection seat passes through the corresponding long hole, the nut is screwed on the corresponding bolt from the back of the bottom plate, and the fixing belt is adjusted. Connect the seat to the required position, and tighten the corresponding nuts to fasten the fixed belt connection seat to the bottom plate. When the position of the fixing belt connecting seat needs to be changed, after the nut is loosened and the fixing belt connecting seat is moved to a new suitable position, the nut is tightened to fix the fixing belt connecting seat at the new position.

When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for setting the fixing belt connecting seat, the fixing belt connecting seat at this position can be removed.

After adjusting the position and posture of the patient on the base plate, bind the corresponding parts of the patient to the base plate with corresponding fixing straps.

At least one section of the fixing belt adopts an elastic belt, so as to maintain and basically stabilize the binding force on the corresponding parts of the human body through the elastic force.

The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor, and the tension sensor is preferably a belt-type tension sensor, and the belt-type tension sensor can generally constitute a section of the fixing belt. The pressure sensor can more effectively and accurately collect the pulling force of the fixing belt.

According to the pulling force and the state of the patient, the tension of the relevant fixing belt can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the base of the related fixing belt, and then the pressure of the fixing belt on the corresponding part of the human body can be adjusted to avoid injury to the patient due to excessive pressure while ensuring a firm binding , and the change of the patient's physical state can also be judged according to the change of the tension.

The base plate preferably adopts a multilayer structure, especially a heatable multilayer structure, including a hard base layer 31 and a soft surface layer 32 of the base plate, and a temperature control system for the base plate is provided between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the base plate. Layer 33, the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is provided with the electric heating element 34 of the bottom plate. The electric heating element can adopt any suitable existing technology, for example, the insulated electric heating wire used in the existing soft electric heating blanket or the electric heating wire and electric heating tube used in hard electric heating plates such as ceramic far-infrared radiation electric heating plates.

The hard base layer is made of a hard material with a certain strength, such as a hard EVA sheet, and the soft surface layer is made of a relatively soft material, such as foamed EVA, and the outer surface can be wrapped with suitable fabrics .

The electric heating element of the bottom plate can be laid between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate to form the temperature control layer of the bottom plate, or firstly made into a soft temperature control layer similar to an electric blanket or similar For the temperature control layer in the form of the hard electric heating plate of the existing hard electric heating plate, the temperature control layer in the form of a soft temperature control layer or a hard electric heating plate is placed between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate between.

The side panels, the end panels and the cover can all adopt a heatable multi-layer structure or not adopt a heatable multi-layer structure. The specific structure and setting method of the multilayer structure can be the same as that of the bottom plate of the multilayer structure, and the thickness and other parameters of each layer can be determined as required.

For example, the side plate includes a hard base layer 61 and a soft surface layer 62 of the side plate, and a temperature control layer 63 of the side plate is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the side plate. The control layer is provided with an electric heating element 64 of the bottom plate.

A thermal insulation layer can be set between the temperature control layer and the hard base layer of the bottom plate, side plate, end plate and cover of any multi-layer structure to improve the thermal insulation effect.

The heat-dissipating blind hole 36 is preferably provided on the heatable multi-layer structure. The heat-dissipating blind hole extends to the temperature control layer and opens to the surface layer, thereby distributing the heat energy of the temperature control layer to the space inside the warehouse more quickly, and avoiding the heat dissipation due to the heat dissipation effect. If it is poor, it may cause overheating of the soleplate itself.

According to needs, a cooling element (not shown) can also be arranged in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate, and the cooling element can be divided into several independent control units according to the area, corresponding to different parts of the patient's body, for example, Head, chest and back, waist and abdomen, buttocks, upper arms, lower arms, palms and wrists, thighs, calves and ankles, etc. When the patient needs to apply cold compresses to the local area, he can control it accordingly The cooling element of the unit performs local cooling to obtain a cold compress effect on the corresponding part.

When the cooling elements in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate are divided into several independent control units according to the area, the heating elements in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate are also divided into several Independent control unit, thus, when the cooling element in a certain area is working, the heating element in this area can be stopped to avoid simultaneous operation of the cooling element and heating element in the same area, and local heating can also be performed through the heating element of the corresponding control unit. Heat it to obtain a hot compress effect or a warming effect on the corresponding part.

In order to better adapt to patients of different heights and shapes, the bottom area can be divided into more and smaller control units, and the entire floor area (or the area on the floor that may be in contact with and adjacent to the human body) can be divided into vertical and horizontal control units. Several rectangular grid domains, the heating elements and cooling elements in each grid are listed as an independent control unit, for example, divided into 3 grids, 5 grids or 8 grids in the horizontal direction, and 7 grids or 9 grids in the vertical direction , 11 grids or 15 grids. In the background of the existing technology, when the heating element and the cooling element respectively adopt electric heating elements and electric cooling elements, it is not difficult to control the control unit of this magnitude, and it can be based on the current There is technology to achieve. Therefore, according to the specific position of the patient on the floor, cold or hot compresses can be applied to different parts as required, and the heating or cooling work of the control unit in the relevant area can be set or controlled by the on-site emergency personnel.

The refrigeration element may be a refrigerant pipe and/or an electric refrigeration element, or a semiconductor refrigeration element or a semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with a semiconductor refrigeration element, and the refrigerant pipe is provided with a refrigerant pipe for connecting to an external refrigerant delivery pipe (refrigerant system) The refrigerant pipes of different control units are not directly connected to each other, so that the refrigerant pipes in different areas can be independently controlled.

During refrigeration, the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant pipe are connected to an external (for example, on an ambulance) refrigerant system. After opening the corresponding control valve, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe to absorb the surrounding heat energy to achieve local cooling. The refrigerant used is preferably a liquid low-temperature medium, such as liquid nitrogen, which can be equipped with corresponding liquid nitrogen tanks, liquid nitrogen output and release pipes and control devices according to the existing technology to form a refrigerant system, and liquid nitrogen is input into the refrigerant pipe and released from the refrigerant pipe. of nitrogen. A small heat exchanger can also be provided, and liquid nitrogen is used to prepare cold water through the heat exchanger, and the cold water is sent as a refrigerant into the refrigerant pipe for refrigeration, so as to control the refrigeration temperature and avoid injury to the patient due to too low local temperature. Cold water can also be formed by other existing technologies as the refrigerant required for refrigeration, or other refrigerants can be selected according to actual conditions.

When the refrigeration element is an electric refrigeration element, a corresponding electric control method can be used to control the working state of the corresponding electric refrigeration element.

The bin body and/or the bin cover can be provided with ventilation holes 11 for the circulation of internal and external air, and can be passed through an air pump (fan) or corresponding air according to the oxygen content in the bin and/or according to the temperature adjustment needs, etc. The circulation system realizes the forced circulation of the air inside and outside the chamber.

The air hole can be provided with a cover or not. A preferred method is to arrange the air hole cover on the outer surface of the warehouse body, and fix it on the warehouse body with a screw at the edge of the air hole cover. Appropriately fasten, so that the cover of the vent hole can be rotated by hand to adjust the shielding degree of the vent hole, and the position will not be changed due to handling vibration and other reasons after adjustment.

According to needs, any one or more environmental monitoring devices in the warehouse can be installed in the warehouse, such as a thermometer, a hygrometer, and an oxygen meter, so as to monitor the air and other environmental conditions in the warehouse in real time.

As required, a vital sign monitoring device for monitoring any one or more vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics, body temperature, etc. may be installed in the chamber.

The electronic monitoring equipment or computer system in the existing ambulance can be used to communicate with each vital sign monitoring device and the environment monitoring device in the warehouse through Bluetooth and other short-range communication methods to obtain corresponding monitoring data for on-site analysis and on-site display, and Can communicate with remote computer systems (e.g., emergency stations, hospitals or medical networks), send relevant information, and receive remote first aid guidance.

A pager and/or other limited and wireless communication devices are provided in the warehouse, so that patients in the warehouse can communicate with personnel outside the warehouse (for example, in an ambulance), and an alarm button connected to an alarm device can also be set so that the patient can An alarm is required, and the communication device and the alarm device etc. can adopt the prior art.

It can be understood that, in each technical solution of the present invention related to the first aid chamber, each side plate and each end plate of the chamber body and the chamber cover (and other parts provided on these parts, if any) will be composed together with the bottom plate After being removed, it can still be used as a stretcher (or stretcher trolley), and has all the technical effects in the corresponding technical solution of the present invention except the technical effect brought by the closed warehouse body.

The preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to form several different technical solutions, unless otherwise specified and one preferred or optional technical means is further limited by another technical means.

Claims (10)

1. one kind can stand position intelligence delivery first aid storehouse, it is characterised in that including the bottom plate, side plate and end by being connected as a single entity The warehouse that plate surrounds, the warehouse are equipped with the warehouse lid that can cover its storehouse mouth, and the side plate includes left plate and right side plate, institute Stating end plate includes front end-plate and end plate, and the left plate and right side plate are connected to the left and right side of the bottom plate, institute It states front end-plate and end plate is connected to the front-end and back-end of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is equipped with the vertical position bearing of human body and admittedly Determine device, the warehouse is provided with or without warehouse bracket, and the bottom of the warehouse bracket is provided with or without wheel.

2. first aid storehouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom plate is equipped with floor board framing, and the floor board framing includes mutual Several bottom plate vertical poles and several bottom plate cross bars of connection, are in frame structure, and the bottom plate vertical pole includes at least two, respectively bottom The left vertical pole of plate and the right vertical pole of bottom plate, the bottom plate cross bar include at least two, respectively bottom plate front rail and bottom plate rear transverse rod, when When the warehouse is equipped with warehouse bracket, it is connected on the floor board framing at the top of the warehouse bracket, is achieved in warehouse bracket Support to entire warehouse, the bottom plate vertical pole use longitudinal bracing vertical plate, are located at below the bottom plate cross bar, the bottom plate Positioned at the upper surface of described bottom plate cross bar.

3. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the warehouse is equipped with stretcher handle, and the stretcher is handbag Include preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle, the quantity of the preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle is two, is separately mounted to The left and right sides of the warehouse front and the left and right sides at rear portion, the stretcher handle use Telescopic stretcher handle, mainly by Stretcher handle body and stretcher Handle cover composition, the stretcher Handle cover are mounted on the inside of corresponding longitudinal bracing vertical plate.

4. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the warehouse bracket is mainly made of four supporting legs, including a left side Front leg strut, right anterior branch leg, left back supporting leg and right rear support leg, each supporting leg be located at the warehouse it is left front, it is right before, it is left back and Below right rear, the upper end of the supporting leg is mounted on the floor board framing by supporting leg hinge, and the supporting leg hinge uses The hinge for allowing supporting leg to rotate around transverse axis is equipped between the supporting leg and floor board framing for supporting leg to be located in horizontality With the support leg positioning device of vertical state.

5. first aid storehouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the front-end and back-end of the warehouse push and pull handle before being respectively equipped with Hand and rear push and pull bar, the preceding push and pull bar use fixed or folding, it is described after push and pull bar use after described The rack form of end plate lateral surface protrusion.

6. first aid storehouse a method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the human body stands position bearing and fixed device includes Bearing device and fixing belt device.

7. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the quantity of the bearing device be it is multiple, be distributed mainly on people The support at any number of positions in body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, buttocks, crotch, knee, palm wrist and ankle and foot Position, equipped with the supporting plate being adapted with human body corresponding site, the supporting plate is mounted on the bottom plate, the fixing belt dress The quantity set be it is multiple, be distributed mainly in human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, upper limb, lower limb and ankle and foot any The binding position at multiple positions, the fixing belt device include fixing belt and fixed band connection matched with the fixing belt Seat, the fixing belt attachment base are mounted on the bottom plate.

8. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that supporting plate mounting means on the bottom plate is adjustable Removable connection type, fixing belt attachment base mounting means on the bottom plate is adjustable removable connection type, described Supporting plate is equipped with the pressure sensor for acquiring its pressure, and the fixing belt is equipped with the drawing for acquiring its pulling force Force snesor.

9. first aid storehouse as claimed in claims 1-5, it is characterised in that the bottom plate uses heatable multilayered structure, the side Plate use does not use perhaps the heatable multilayered structure end plate to use or do not use heatable multilayered structure, described Warehouse lid uses or does not use heatable multilayered structure, and the heatable multilayered structure includes Hard base layer and soft table Layer, between the Hard base layer and soft surface layer be equipped with temperature control layer, the temperature control layer be equipped with electrical heating elements, the temperature control layer and Insulating is provided with or without between Hard base layer.

10. first aid storehouse as claimed in claims 1-5, it is characterised in that be provided with or without interior heat dissipation on the multilayered structure Hole, the interior heat release hole are blind hole, are opened on the surface layer, extend to the temperature control layer, the warehouse and/or warehouse lid are equipped with Venthole is provided with or without draft fan in the warehouse and/or warehouse lid, when the warehouse is equipped with draft fan, The draft fan is mounted on the assembling through-hole on the warehouse, described when the warehouse lid is equipped with draft fan Draft fan is mounted on the assembling through-hole in the warehouse lid, and the quantity of the draft fan is one or more.