CN110448863A - A kind of muscle of trunk activation device for healing and training - Google Patents
A kind of muscle of trunk activation device for healing and training Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000109 fascia lata Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002219 manual therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
- A63B23/1218—Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/56—Pressure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于一种康复训练装置,具体是涉及到一种躯干肌肉激活康复训练装置。The invention belongs to a rehabilitation training device, in particular to a trunk muscle activation rehabilitation training device.
背景技术Background technique
对于伴有肢体功能障碍或偏瘫等症状的患者而言,进行适当的康复训练可降低疾病带来的后遗症,减少压疮、肌肉萎缩等并发症,保持肢体的正常机能。目前,临床针对上述问题的处理办法有两种:第一是依靠治疗师手法治疗,但我国实际情况就是康复治疗师稀缺,供不应求;第二种就是依靠一些机械化装置代替人工手法治疗。市面上存在有机械化的康复训练设备要么结构单一,作用于单一关节或肢体,如CPM机、股四头肌训练椅等,功能和训练模式单一,安全性也很难保证;要么引进的一些国外结构复杂,智能化程度高的仪器,价格昂贵,治疗成本高,很难在我国普及使用。因此,研发一款既能适用于医院患者使用的全身肌肉稳定性激活训练与肌力训练相结合的康复装置,又用于健身人群加强力量训练、核心稳定训练,增强体质,预防伤病的训练设备,且结构相对简单,成本不高的训练器械很有必要。For patients with symptoms such as limb dysfunction or hemiplegia, appropriate rehabilitation training can reduce the sequelae of the disease, reduce complications such as pressure sores and muscle atrophy, and maintain the normal function of the limbs. At present, there are two clinical methods to deal with the above problems: the first is to rely on therapist manual therapy, but the actual situation in our country is that rehabilitation therapists are scarce and the supply exceeds demand; the second is to rely on some mechanized devices to replace manual manual therapy. There are mechanized rehabilitation training equipment on the market that either have a single structure and act on a single joint or limb, such as CPM machines, quadriceps training chairs, etc., have single functions and training modes, and it is difficult to guarantee safety; Instruments with complex structure and high degree of intelligence are expensive and costly for treatment, so it is difficult to popularize them in our country. Therefore, to develop a rehabilitation device that can be used not only for the combination of whole-body muscle stability activation training and muscle strength training for hospital patients, but also for fitness groups to strengthen strength training, core stability training, enhance physical fitness, and prevent injury training Equipment, and the structure is relatively simple, the training apparatus that the cost is not high is very necessary.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有多种训练模式、能适应不同体型的患者且安全性高的躯干肌肉激活康复训练装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a trunk muscle activation rehabilitation training device with multiple training modes, which can adapt to patients of different sizes and has high safety.
本发明的内容包括框架、置于框架内的训练设备和防护减重设备,所述训练设备包括上肢训练组件和下肢训练组件,所述上肢训练组件包括支撑台和设置在支撑台上的手托,所述下肢训练组件包括两组与支撑台固定连接的训练滑轨和设置在训练滑轨的输出滑块上的踏板,所述框架底部设有与训练滑轨端部铰接的水平导轨组件,框架侧面设有与支撑台铰接的垂直导轨组件。The content of the present invention includes a frame, a training device placed in the frame and a protective weight-reducing device, the training device includes an upper limb training assembly and a lower limb training assembly, and the upper limb training assembly includes a support platform and a hand rest arranged on the support platform , the lower limb training assembly includes two sets of training slide rails fixedly connected to the support platform and pedals arranged on the output sliders of the training slide rails, the bottom of the frame is provided with a horizontal guide rail assembly hinged to the end of the training slide rails, A vertical guide rail assembly hinged to the support table is provided on the side of the frame.
更进一步地,所述手托与支撑台通过弹簧连接,所述手托和支撑台上还设置有相互对应的卡合槽,所述卡合槽内可拆卸设有卡合块,卡合块用于限定手托的活动。Furthermore, the hand rest and the support platform are connected by springs, and the hand rest and the support platform are also provided with engaging grooves corresponding to each other, and a detachable engaging block is provided in the engaging groove, and the engaging block Used to limit the movement of the hand rest.
更进一步地,所述踏板包括鞋槽、鞋底和绑带,所述训练滑轨的输出滑块上铰接设置有第一转轴,第一转轴上铰接设置有第二转轴,第二转轴轴线与第一转轴轴线垂直,第二转轴另一端与所述鞋槽固定连接。Furthermore, the pedal includes shoe grooves, shoe soles and straps, the output slider of the training slide rail is hingedly provided with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is hingedly provided with a second rotating shaft, the axis of the second rotating shaft is in line with the first rotating shaft. The axis of the first rotating shaft is vertical, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the shoe groove.
更进一步地,所述第一转轴一侧固定设置有刻度盘,第二转轴上设置有与刻度盘对应的刻度尺。Furthermore, a scale is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, and a scale corresponding to the dial is arranged on the second rotating shaft.
更进一步地,所述水平导轨组件的输出水平滑块固定有连接支架,所述连接支架上固定设置有第一铰接座,所述训练滑轨端部设置有与第一铰接座配合的第一铰接轴。Furthermore, the output horizontal slider of the horizontal guide rail assembly is fixed with a connecting bracket, and a first hinged seat is fixedly arranged on the connected bracket, and a first hinged seat matched with the first hinged seat is provided at the end of the training slide rail. hinged axis.
更进一步地,所述垂直导轨组件的输出垂直滑块固定有第二铰接座,所述支撑台两侧设置有与第二铰接座对应配合的第二铰接轴。Furthermore, the output vertical slide block of the vertical guide rail assembly is fixed with a second hinge seat, and the two sides of the support table are provided with second hinge shafts corresponding to the second hinge seat.
更进一步地,所述防护减重设备包括设置在框架顶部的伸缩设备,伸缩设备的输出钢绳上分别设有胸托和骨盆托,伸缩设备对应胸托和骨盆托设置有两组。Furthermore, the protective and weight-reducing device includes a telescopic device arranged on the top of the frame, and the output steel ropes of the telescopic device are respectively provided with a chest support and a pelvic support, and there are two sets of telescopic devices corresponding to the chest support and the pelvic support.
更进一步地,所述防护减重设备通过组合导轨设置在框架顶部,所述组合导轨包括X轴导轨和Y轴导轨,X轴导轨输出端连接有X轴滑动板,Y轴导轨设置在X轴滑动板上。Furthermore, the protective and weight-reducing equipment is arranged on the top of the frame through a combined guide rail, the combined guide rail includes an X-axis guide rail and a Y-axis guide rail, the output end of the X-axis guide rail is connected to an X-axis sliding plate, and the Y-axis guide rail is arranged on the X-axis slide on the board.
更进一步地,所述训练滑轨一端固定设置有滑轨固定块,滑轨固定块通过螺钉卡合设置在支撑台上。Furthermore, one end of the training slide rail is fixedly provided with a slide rail fixing block, and the slide rail fixing block is arranged on the support platform through screw engagement.
更进一步地,所述支撑台对应滑轨固定块安装处等距设置有若干组螺纹孔,滑轨固定块上设置有与螺纹孔间距一致的螺钉,所述训练滑轨端部设置有与第一铰接轴套接的安装筒。Furthermore, several sets of threaded holes are equidistantly provided on the mounting part of the support platform corresponding to the fixed block of the slide rail, and the fixed block of the slide rail is provided with screws consistent with the spacing of the threaded holes, and the end of the training slide rail is provided with a A mounting cylinder sleeved by a hinged shaft.
本发明的有益效果是,本发明通过设置训练设备,提供上肢支撑力量和下肢活动力量及肌肉激活的训练,防护减重设备用于支撑患者的躯干,可通过调节防护减重设备绳索的长短控制减轻身体重量的多少,适应不同使用者力量状态及核心肌群稳定状态的训练,达到精准科学训练的目的;训练设备通过水平导轨组件和垂直导轨组件两个移动导轨组件设置在框架内,可通过控制两个移动导轨组件将训练设备进行从俯卧位至站立位任意角度的多模式调节,俯卧位适合一些肌肉功能较弱的患者或初级健身人员,随着治疗或训练的深入,患者肌肉功能的恢复,核心稳定的增强,逐步从俯卧过渡到一定角度,最终到完全直立状态下训练双上肢拉力,及屈腿动作训练双下肢,尤其是髋部肌群肌力肌稳定性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the present invention provides training for upper limb support strength, lower limb activity strength and muscle activation by setting up training equipment, and the protective weight loss equipment is used to support the patient's torso, which can be controlled by adjusting the length of the protective weight loss equipment rope. Reduce the body weight, adapt to the training of different users' strength status and core muscle group stability, and achieve the purpose of precise and scientific training; the training equipment is set in the frame through two moving guide rail components, the horizontal guide rail component and the vertical guide rail component. Control the two moving guide rail components to adjust the multi-mode training equipment from prone position to standing position at any angle. The prone position is suitable for some patients with weak muscle function or primary fitness personnel. With the deepening of treatment or training, the patient's muscle function Recover, strengthen the core stability, gradually transition from prone position to a certain angle, and finally train the pulling force of the upper limbs in a fully upright state, and train the lower limbs, especially the stability of the hip muscles, by bending the legs.
本发明通过调节第二转轴,调节双脚内外角度,可以在不同角度锻炼到不同的肌肉,尤其是双下肢内侧肌群,如大腿内收肌,外侧肌群,阔筋膜张肌等,这一些内外侧肌群的锻炼时以往训练模式及器械容易忽视的内容。The present invention adjusts the inner and outer angles of both feet by adjusting the second rotating shaft, so that different muscles can be exercised at different angles, especially the inner muscle groups of the lower limbs, such as thigh adductor muscles, outer muscle groups, and tensor fascia lata. The training of some internal and external muscle groups is content that is easily overlooked by previous training models and equipment.
本发明通过设置胸托和骨盆托,一个作用于胸部,一个作用于骨盆,可以同时使用也可以单独只是用其中一个,在临床实际应用中依据患者病情及功能障碍程度灵活取用。减重设备的使用可以使患者早期进入功能训练状态提供支撑而不是长期卧床,同时,减重设备还有另外的作用就是为患者或者健身人群的功能锻炼过程提供保护,避免发生摔伤等安全性事故。In the present invention, a chest support and a pelvic support are arranged, one acts on the chest and the other acts on the pelvis, which can be used at the same time or only one of them can be used alone, and can be used flexibly according to the patient's condition and dysfunction degree in clinical practice. The use of weight loss equipment can enable patients to enter the state of functional training early to provide support instead of long-term bed rest. At the same time, weight loss equipment has another function to provide protection for patients or fitness groups during the functional exercise process, and to avoid safety such as falls. ACCIDENT.
本发明通过设置训练滑轨和鞋槽内的压力传感器,可依据不同功能状态的患者或健身人群提供阻力或助力,如疾病早期肌肉力量小,肌肉功能状态差,则采用全助力推动双下肢运动,等患者稍有恢复,再过度到半助力状态,无助力状态,小阻力状态,大阻力状态等。The present invention can provide resistance or assistance according to patients or fitness groups in different functional states by setting the training slide rail and the pressure sensor in the shoe groove. If the muscle strength is small and the muscle function state is poor in the early stage of the disease, full assistance is used to promote the movement of both lower limbs. , Wait for the patient to recover a little, and then transition to the semi-assisted state, no-assisted state, small resistance state, high resistance state, etc.
本发明通过设置刻度盘和刻度尺,可以实时显示使用者训练时的角度,不仅可以为医务人员确定训练方案提供参考和依据,还可以用于评价使用者几次训练后的肌肉功能及疗效对比情况。The invention can display the angle of the user during training in real time by setting the dial and the scale, which can not only provide reference and basis for the medical staff to determine the training plan, but also be used to evaluate the user's muscle function and curative effect comparison after several training sessions Happening.
本发明通过设置弹簧和卡合块,手托可分为弹性连接和固定连接,用于适配卧式和立式不同训练模式。In the present invention, by setting springs and engaging blocks, the hand rest can be divided into elastic connection and fixed connection, which are used to adapt to different training modes of horizontal and vertical.
通过设置滑轨固定块和安装筒,便于调节训练滑轨的相对宽度,以此适应不同跨宽的患者进行训练。By setting the slide rail fixing block and the installation cylinder, it is convenient to adjust the relative width of the training slide rail, so as to adapt to patients with different span widths for training.
本发明整体使用舒适度高,训练模式多样,训练效果好,调节方便安全性能高。The present invention has high overall use comfort, various training modes, good training effect, convenient adjustment and high safety performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的卧式使用状态图。Fig. 2 is a diagram of the horizontal use state of the present invention.
图3为本发明的立式使用状态图。Fig. 3 is a vertical use state diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明中训练设备的第一角度结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first angle of the training device in the present invention.
图5为图4中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 .
图6为本发明中训练设备的第二角度结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second angle of the training device in the present invention.
图7为本发明中训练设备的第三角度结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the third angle of the training device in the present invention.
图8为图7中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 .
在图中,1框架、11水平导轨组件、111水平导轨、112水平滑块、113水平驱动电机、114连接支架、115第一铰接座、116支撑支架、12垂直导轨组件、121垂直导轨、122垂直滑块、123垂直驱动电机、124第二铰接座、125加强筋、13组合导轨、131X轴导轨、132X轴滑动板、133Y轴导轨、134Y轴滑块、14支撑脚、2训练设备、21上肢训练组件、211支撑台、212手托、213把手、214弹簧、215卡合槽、216卡合块、217螺纹孔、218第二铰接轴、219限位块、22下肢训练组件、221训练滑轨、222滑轨固定块、223滑块、224第一转轴、225刻度盘、226第二转轴、227刻度尺、228鞋槽、229鞋底、2210绑带、2211安装筒、2212第一铰接轴、23加强筋、3防护减重设备、31伸缩设备、32胸托、321胸托主体、322胸托扣、323袖口、33骨盆托、331骨盆托主体、332骨盆托扣、333腿口。In the figure, 1 frame, 11 horizontal guide rail assembly, 111 horizontal guide rail, 112 horizontal slider, 113 horizontal drive motor, 114 connecting bracket, 115 first hinge seat, 116 support bracket, 12 vertical guide rail assembly, 121 vertical guide rail, 122 Vertical slider, 123 Vertical drive motor, 124 Second hinged seat, 125 Rib, 13 Combined guide rail, 131 X-axis guide rail, 132 X-axis slide plate, 133 Y-axis guide rail, 134 Y-axis slider, 14 Support feet, 2 Training equipment, 21 Upper limb training component, 211 support platform, 212 hand rest, 213 handle, 214 spring, 215 engaging groove, 216 engaging block, 217 threaded hole, 218 second hinge shaft, 219 limit block, 22 lower limb training component, 221 training Slide rail, 222 slide rail fixing block, 223 slider, 224 first shaft, 225 dial, 226 second shaft, 227 scale, 228 shoe groove, 229 sole, 2210 strap, 2211 installation cylinder, 2212 first hinge Shaft, 23 Reinforcing ribs, 3 Protective weight loss equipment, 31 Telescopic equipment, 32 Chest support, 321 Chest support main body, 322 Chest support buckle, 323 Cuff, 33 Pelvic support, 331 Pelvic support main body, 332 Pelvic support buckle, 333 Leg opening .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-8所示,本发明包括框架1、置于框架1内的训练设备2和防护减重设备3,所述训练设备2包括上肢训练组件21和下肢训练组件22,所述上肢训练组件21包括支撑台211和设置在支撑台211上的手托212,所述下肢训练组件22包括两组与支撑台211固定连接的训练滑轨221和设置在训练滑轨221的输出滑块223上的踏板,所述框架1底部设有与训练滑轨221端部铰接的水平导轨组件11,框架1侧面设有与支撑台211铰接的垂直导轨组件12。As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention includes a frame 1, a training device 2 placed in the frame 1 and a protective weight loss device 3, the training device 2 includes an upper limb training assembly 21 and a lower limb training assembly 22, and the upper limb training The assembly 21 includes a support platform 211 and a hand rest 212 arranged on the support platform 211, and the lower limb training assembly 22 includes two sets of training slide rails 221 fixedly connected with the support platform 211 and output sliders 223 arranged on the training slide rails 221 The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a horizontal guide rail assembly 11 hinged to the end of the training slide rail 221, and the side of the frame 1 is provided with a vertical guide rail assembly 12 hinged to the support platform 211.
本发明通过设置训练设备2,提供上肢支撑力量和下肢屈伸力量及激活肌肉的训练,防护减重设备3用于支撑患者的躯干,可通过调节防护减重设备3的高低减轻或者整加上肢、下肢训练的力量;训练设备2通过水平导轨组件11和垂直导轨组件12两个移动导轨组件设置在框架1内,可通过控制两个移动导轨组件将训练设备2进行从俯卧位至站立位任意角度的多模式调节,如图2和图3所示,分别为卧式训练模式和立式训练模式,其中,训练设备2可提供0°-180°无极调节,在进行立式训练模式时,为了安全性考虑,优选为150°;下肢训练组件22由训练滑轨221和踏板组成,其中,训练滑轨221可以为电动滑轨,电动导轨具有结构简单,体积小,运动平稳,维护简单等优点,能直接将电能转换为滑块的直线运动,给踏板提供动力,驱动患者下肢屈伸,完成训练,训练设备2的长度可以为1.7-2m,优选为2m,既能适配2m以下身高的患者使用。The present invention provides upper limb support strength and lower limb flexion and extension strength and muscle activation training by setting training equipment 2. The protective weight loss equipment 3 is used to support the patient's trunk, which can be reduced or adjusted by adjusting the height of the protective weight loss equipment 3. The strength of lower limb training; the training equipment 2 is set in the frame 1 through the horizontal guide rail assembly 11 and the vertical guide rail assembly 12. The training equipment 2 can be moved from the prone position to the standing position at any angle by controlling the two mobile guide rail assemblies. The multi-mode adjustment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, is respectively a horizontal training mode and a vertical training mode, wherein, the training device 2 can provide 0°-180° stepless adjustment, when performing the vertical training mode, in order to In consideration of safety, it is preferably 150°; the lower limb training assembly 22 is composed of a training slide rail 221 and a pedal, wherein the training slide rail 221 can be an electric slide rail, and the electric slide rail has the advantages of simple structure, small size, stable movement, and simple maintenance , can directly convert electrical energy into linear motion of the slider, provide power to the pedals, drive the patient's lower limbs to flex and extend, and complete the training. The length of the training device 2 can be 1.7-2m, preferably 2m, which can be adapted to patients with a height below 2m use.
所述手托212与支撑台211通过弹簧214连接,所述手托212和支撑台211上还设置有相互对应的卡合槽215,所述卡合槽215内可拆卸设有卡合块216,卡合块216用于限定手托212的活动。The hand rest 212 is connected to the support platform 211 through a spring 214, and the hand rest 212 and the support platform 211 are also provided with engaging grooves 215 corresponding to each other, and the engaging blocks 216 are detachably arranged in the engaging grooves 215 , the engaging block 216 is used to limit the movement of the palm rest 212 .
卡合块216截面形状为“]”和“[”字形,支撑台211和手托212上的卡合槽215与卡合块216截面形状一致,卡合块216和卡合槽215,在支撑台211两侧设置有四组,本实施例中,为了便于滑轨固定块222的安装,仅设置有三组;当三组卡合块216分别卡合时,其“]”和“[”字形的上下两端限制住手托212与支撑台211的相对高度方向的运动,使其固定稳固;在卡合块216的端部,与支撑台211的侧端接触面设置有螺纹连接板,在完成卡合后,通过螺纹连接板进行固定锁死,进一步提高安全性能。手托212上设置有把手213,便于患者抓持。The cross-sectional shape of the engaging block 216 is in the shape of "]" and "[". There are four sets on both sides of the table 211. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the slide rail fixing block 222, only three sets are set; The upper and lower ends of the upper and lower ends limit the movement of the relative height direction of the hand rest 212 and the support platform 211, so that it is fixed firmly; at the end of the engaging block 216, a threaded connecting plate is provided on the side contact surface with the support platform 211. After snapping, it is fixed and locked through the threaded connecting plate to further improve the safety performance. Hand rest 212 is provided with a handle 213, which is convenient for the patient to grasp.
在卧式训练模式下,卸载卡合块216,手托212通过弹簧214连接,具有一定的活动力,可训练患者上肢的灵活性和稳定性,在立式训练模式下,安装卡合块216,手托212相对于支撑台211转换为刚性连接,提高患者抓持把手213的稳定性,使在立式训练模式下训练上肢力量时,安全性能更高。In the horizontal training mode, the locking block 216 is unloaded, and the hand rest 212 is connected by the spring 214, which has a certain degree of activity and can train the flexibility and stability of the patient's upper limbs. In the vertical training mode, the locking block 216 is installed , the hand rest 212 is converted into a rigid connection with respect to the support platform 211, which improves the stability of the patient's grip on the handle 213, so that the safety performance is higher when training the strength of the upper limbs in the standing training mode.
如图5所示,所述踏板包括鞋槽228、鞋底229和绑带2210,所述训练滑轨221的输出滑块223上铰接设置有第一转轴224,第一转轴224上铰接设置有第二转轴226,第二转轴226轴线与第一转轴224轴线垂直,第二转轴226另一端与所述鞋槽228固定连接。As shown in Figure 5, the pedal includes a shoe groove 228, a shoe sole 229 and a strap 2210, the output slider 223 of the training slide rail 221 is hingedly provided with a first rotating shaft 224, and the first rotating shaft 224 is hingedly provided with a second Two rotating shafts 226 , the axis of the second rotating shaft 226 is perpendicular to the axis of the first rotating shaft 224 , and the other end of the second rotating shaft 226 is fixedly connected with the shoe groove 228 .
踏板用于固定患者下肢,其结构与凉鞋相似,包括鞋槽228、鞋底229和绑带2210,绑带2210可以为魔术贴固定绑带2210也可以为类似凉鞋的固定卡扣,其中,第一转轴224可提供踏板上下方向的转动,在进行下肢屈伸训练时,患者脚掌的角度在屈伸的长度不同时各有不同,第一转轴224可通过患者的下肢力量,转动至合适的角度,以提高患者使用时的舒适度,为了便于连接第二转轴226,第一转轴224截面优选为矩形,通过在两端设置铰轴与滑块223进行铰接;第二转轴226用于调节踏板左右方向的角度,以提供不同患者脚掌不同角度的矫正训练,例如“内八”、“外八”的矫正训练,可以在不同角度锻炼到不同的肌肉,尤其是双下肢内侧肌群,如大腿内收肌,外侧肌群,如阔筋膜张肌等,第二转轴226与第一转轴224均具有锁定功能,其锁定的方式可以通过螺纹固定,卡扣固定或者锁紧螺母固定。The pedal is used to fix the patient's lower limbs, and its structure is similar to sandals, including shoe grooves 228, soles 229 and straps 2210, and the straps 2210 can be Velcro fixed straps 2210 or fixed buckles similar to sandals, wherein the first The rotating shaft 224 can provide the rotation of the pedal in the up and down direction. When performing lower limb flexion and extension training, the angle of the sole of the patient's foot is different when the length of the flexion and extension is different. The first rotating shaft 224 can be rotated to a suitable angle by the patient's lower limb strength to improve For the comfort of the patient during use, in order to facilitate the connection of the second rotating shaft 226, the cross section of the first rotating shaft 224 is preferably rectangular, and is hinged by setting the hinge shaft and the slider 223 at both ends; the second rotating shaft 226 is used to adjust the angle of the left and right direction of the pedal , to provide corrective training for different angles of the soles of different patients, such as "inner eight" and "outer eight" corrective training, which can exercise different muscles at different angles, especially the inner muscles of the lower limbs, such as thigh adductors, For the outer muscle groups, such as the tensor fascia lata, etc., both the second shaft 226 and the first shaft 224 have a locking function, and the locking method can be fixed by threads, buckles or lock nuts.
在本实施例中,还可提供患者主动训练模式,鞋槽228内脚面、脚掌的一侧分别设置有压力传感器,两个压力传感器分别与训练装置的主控单元电连接,训练装置主控单元再与训练滑轨221电连接,在选择患者主动训练模式下进行训练时,患者在自主进行下肢屈腿,脚面触发鞋槽内脚面一侧的压力传感器,压力传感器将压力输送至训练装置主控单元内,训练装置主控单元内设置有对应的压力数值,对应的压力数值与训练滑轨221向前运动的速度相对应,用于训练下肢屈腿动作,患者自主进行下肢伸腿时,训练装置主控单元控制训练滑轨221向后以对应的速度运行,以此完成患者下肢的主动训练,其中,通过压力传感器和电动导轨配合,可实现全助力推动,半助力推动,无助力推动,小阻力推动,大阻力推动双下肢运动训练,全助力推动,全助力推动模式情况下压力传感器不工作,患者腿部训练由电动导轨的速度控制;半助力推动模式开启压力传感器,压力传感器感应到压力与电动导轨的运行速度成正比,鞋槽内脚面一侧压力传感器感应到压力时,电动导轨对应向鞋面方向运行,感应到压力越大,电动导轨速度越快;无助力推动情况下,可以选择一定的压力值来对应电动导轨的运动速度,当压力传感器感应到压力很小或者没有时,停止电动导轨,也可以通过电动导轨的无自锁性,进行无助力推动;小阻力推动情况下,压力传感器感应到压力与电动导轨的运行速度成反比,感应到压力越大,电动导轨速度越慢;大阻力推动模式下则压力与速度比相对于小阻力推动模式下更大,感应到压力越大时,电动导轨速度就更慢,其中,电动导轨的运动速度是根据压力传感器的实时压力同步调整的。In this embodiment, the patient's active training mode can also be provided, and one side of the instep surface and the sole of the shoe groove 228 are respectively provided with pressure sensors, and the two pressure sensors are respectively electrically connected with the main control unit of the training device, and the main control unit of the training device Then it is electrically connected with the training slide rail 221. When training in the active training mode of the patient, the patient flexes the lower limbs independently, and the instep triggers the pressure sensor on the side of the instep in the shoe groove, and the pressure sensor sends the pressure to the main control of the training device. In the unit, the corresponding pressure value is set in the main control unit of the training device, and the corresponding pressure value corresponds to the speed of the forward movement of the training slide rail 221, and is used to train the lower limbs to bend their legs. The main control unit controls the training slide rail 221 to run backward at a corresponding speed to complete the active training of the patient's lower limbs. Through the cooperation of the pressure sensor and the electric guide rail, it can realize full-assist push, half-assist push, and no-assist push. Resistance push, large resistance pushes the lower limbs exercise training, full power push, the pressure sensor does not work in the full power push mode, and the patient's leg training is controlled by the speed of the electric guide rail; the half power push mode turns on the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor senses the pressure It is proportional to the running speed of the electric guide rail. When the pressure sensor on the instep side of the shoe groove senses the pressure, the electric guide rail runs in the direction of the upper. The greater the pressure sensed, the faster the electric guide rail. Select a certain pressure value to correspond to the movement speed of the electric guide rail. When the pressure sensor senses little or no pressure, stop the electric guide rail. It can also be pushed without assistance through the non-self-locking property of the electric guide rail; in the case of small resistance push The pressure sensed by the pressure sensor is inversely proportional to the running speed of the electric guide rail. The greater the sensed pressure, the slower the speed of the electric guide rail. The larger the value, the slower the speed of the electric guide rail, wherein the movement speed of the electric guide rail is adjusted synchronously according to the real-time pressure of the pressure sensor.
如图8所示,为了便于调节角度和调节角度的可视化,所述第一转轴224一侧固定设置有刻度盘225,第二转轴226上设置有与刻度盘225对应的刻度尺227,刻度盘225设置在第一转轴224上靠近踏板方向一侧的平面上,刻度尺227固定设置在第二转轴226上,在调整踏板左右方向的角度时,刻度尺227相对于刻度盘225转动,以显示调节的角度数值。As shown in FIG. 8 , in order to facilitate the adjustment angle and the visualization of the adjustment angle, a dial 225 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 224 , and a scale 227 corresponding to the dial 225 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 226 . 225 is arranged on the plane near the side of the pedal direction on the first rotating shaft 224, and the scale 227 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 226. When adjusting the angle of the left and right direction of the pedal, the scale 227 rotates relative to the dial 225 to show Adjusted angle value.
如图1和图4所示,所示水平导轨组件11包括设置在框架1底架上的两组水平导轨111,两个水平滑块112和水平驱动电机113,水平驱动电机113用于驱动水平滑块112,将训练设备2的尾端进行前移或后退,两组水平导轨组件11的水平滑块112之间固定有连接支架114,所述连接支架114上固定设置有第一铰接座115,所述训练滑轨221端部设置有与第一铰接座115配合的第一铰接轴2212。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, shown horizontal guide rail assembly 11 comprises two groups of horizontal guide rails 111 that are arranged on frame 1 chassis, two horizontal sliders 112 and horizontal driving motor 113, and horizontal driving motor 113 is used for driving horizontal The slider 112 is used to move the tail end of the training equipment 2 forward or backward, and a connecting bracket 114 is fixed between the horizontal sliders 112 of the two sets of horizontal guide rail assemblies 11, and the first hinged seat 115 is fixedly arranged on the connecting bracket 114 The end of the training slide rail 221 is provided with a first hinge shaft 2212 matched with the first hinge seat 115 .
如图1和图4所示,所述垂直导轨组件12包括设置在框架1侧架上的两组垂直导轨121,两个垂直滑块122和垂直驱动电机123,垂直驱动电机123用于驱动垂直滑块122,将训练设备2的首端进行升高和下降,所述垂直导轨组件12的输出垂直滑块122固定有第二铰接座124,所述支撑台211两侧设置有与第二铰接座124对应配合的第二铰接轴218。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the vertical guide rail assembly 12 includes two sets of vertical guide rails 121 arranged on the side frame of the frame 1, two vertical sliders 122 and a vertical drive motor 123, the vertical drive motor 123 is used to drive the vertical The slider 122 raises and lowers the head end of the training equipment 2, the output vertical slider 122 of the vertical guide rail assembly 12 is fixed with a second hinge seat 124, and the two sides of the support table 211 are provided with the second hinge seat 124. The seat 124 corresponds to the mating second hinge axis 218 .
其中,为了提高结构强度,垂直滑块122与第二铰接座124之间还设置有加强筋125。Wherein, in order to improve the structural strength, a reinforcing rib 125 is also provided between the vertical sliding block 122 and the second hinge seat 124 .
训练设备2的首部和尾部分别通过垂直导轨组件12和水平导轨组件11进行上升和前移、下降和后退以此完成训练设备2的立起和俯卧两种状态切换,该种立起方式,训练设备2上部空间不受干扰,可在患者进行训练时完成切换,使用方便、灵活、反应速度快且安全性能高。The head and the tail of the training device 2 rise and move forward, descend and retreat respectively through the vertical guide rail assembly 12 and the horizontal guide rail assembly 11 to complete the standing and prone two state switching of the training device 2. This kind of standing mode, training The upper space of the device 2 is not disturbed, and the switch can be completed when the patient is training, and it is easy to use, flexible, fast in response and high in safety performance.
所述防护减重设备3包括设置在框架1顶部的两组伸缩设备31,伸缩设备31可以为电动葫芦,具有可伸缩的输出钢绳,两组伸缩设备31的输出钢绳上分别设有胸托32和骨盆托33,胸托32和骨盆托33通过输出钢绳连接,即可以承载患者的身体,再进行训练时还可以相对晃动,通过伸缩设备31的不稳定性提高患者的稳定性训练。The protective and weight-reducing equipment 3 includes two sets of telescopic equipment 31 arranged on the top of the frame 1. The telescopic equipment 31 can be an electric hoist with a scalable output steel rope. The output steel ropes of the two groups of telescopic equipment 31 are respectively provided with chest The support 32 and the pelvic support 33, the chest support 32 and the pelvic support 33 are connected by the output steel rope, which can carry the patient's body, and can also relatively shake during training, and improve the patient's stability training through the instability of the telescopic device 31 .
如图2所示,其中,胸托32包括胸托主体321、胸托扣322和袖口323,胸脱口322可以为卡扣连接,其类似于防护服,袖口323用于伸出上肢;骨盆托33包括骨盆托主体331、骨盆托扣332和腿口333,腿口333用于伸出患者下肢,伸缩设备的输出钢绳分别与胸托主体321、骨盆托主体331固定连接。As shown in Figure 2, wherein, chest support 32 comprises chest support main body 321, chest support button 322 and cuff 323, and chest escape opening 322 can be buckle connection, and it is similar to protective clothing, and cuff 323 is used for stretching out upper limb; 33 comprises pelvic support main body 331, pelvic support buckle 332 and leg opening 333, and leg opening 333 is used for stretching out patient's lower limbs, and the output steel rope of telescopic equipment is fixedly connected with chest support main body 321, pelvic support main body 331 respectively.
为了便于适应不同体型的患者,所述防护减重设备3通过组合导轨13设置在框架1顶部,组合导轨13和伸缩设备31的组合,实现了胸托32和骨盆托33的三轴运动,其结构类似于夹娃娃机,所述组合导轨13包括X轴导轨131和Y轴导轨133,X轴导轨131输出端连接有X轴滑动板132,Y轴导轨133设置在X轴滑动板132上。In order to adapt to patients of different sizes, the protective weight loss device 3 is arranged on the top of the frame 1 through the combined guide rail 13. The combination of the combined guide rail 13 and the telescopic device 31 realizes the three-axis movement of the chest support 32 and the pelvic support 33. The structure is similar to that of a claw machine. The combined guide rail 13 includes an X-axis guide rail 131 and a Y-axis guide rail 133. The output end of the X-axis guide rail 131 is connected with an X-axis slide plate 132, and the Y-axis guide rail 133 is arranged on the X-axis slide plate 132.
为了简化训练滑轨221的安装,每组所述训练滑轨221一端固定设置有滑轨固定块222,滑轨固定块222通过螺钉卡合设置在支撑台21上。In order to simplify the installation of the training slide rails 221 , one end of each set of the training slide rails 221 is fixedly provided with a slide rail fixing block 222 , and the slide rail fixing blocks 222 are arranged on the supporting platform 21 through screw engagement.
为了便于适应不同胯宽的患者训练,所述支撑台21对应滑轨固定块222安装处等距设置有若干组螺纹孔217,两个滑轨固定块222上设置有与螺纹孔217间距一致的螺钉,所述训练滑轨221端部设置有与第一铰接轴2212套接的安装筒2211。In order to adapt to the training of patients with different crotch widths, several groups of threaded holes 217 are equidistantly arranged at the installation places of the corresponding slide rail fixing blocks 222 of the support table 21, and two slide rail fixing blocks 222 are provided with holes consistent with the spacing of the threaded holes 217. Screws, the end of the training slide rail 221 is provided with a mounting cylinder 2211 that is socketed with the first hinge shaft 2212 .
在使用前可以通过调节两组训练滑轨221之间的宽度以适应不同胯宽的患者训练。Before use, the width between the two groups of training slide rails 221 can be adjusted to adapt to the training of patients with different crotch widths.
本发明的具体工作原理:在进行卧式训练模式时,医护或者家属将患者绑缚在胸托32和骨盆托33上,训练设备2位于框架1底部,卡合块216处于卸载状态,患者手部抓住把手213,下肢脚部卡合至鞋槽228内,踏板上的绑带对患者下肢脚部进行固定,随后通过控制训练滑轨221进行下肢的屈伸运动,上肢通过把手213支撑身体重量,以此训练上肢力量,由于手托212是通过弹簧214设置在支撑台211上的,上肢在支撑身体重量的同时还需保持身体平稳,以此训练上肢的协调能力,患者会用力支撑身体和配合踏板完成腿部屈伸,以此对躯干部肌肉进行激活和训练,胸托32和骨盆托33可通过伸缩装置31调节高度,伸缩装置31绳索的长短控制减轻身体重量的多少,适应不同使用者力量状态及核心肌群稳定状态的训练。The specific working principle of the present invention: when performing horizontal training mode, doctors and nurses or family members bind the patient on the chest support 32 and pelvic support 33, the training equipment 2 is located at the bottom of the frame 1, the engaging block 216 is in an unloaded state, and the patient's hand Grasp the handle 213 at the bottom, the lower limbs are snapped into the shoe groove 228, the straps on the pedals fix the lower limbs of the patient, and then the lower limbs are flexed and stretched by controlling the training slide rail 221, and the upper limbs support the weight of the body through the handle 213 , so as to train the strength of the upper limbs. Since the hand rest 212 is set on the support platform 211 through the spring 214, the upper limbs need to keep the body stable while supporting the weight of the body, so as to train the coordination ability of the upper limbs. The patient will support the body and Cooperate with the pedals to complete the flexion and extension of the legs, so as to activate and train the muscles of the trunk. The height of the chest support 32 and pelvic support 33 can be adjusted through the telescopic device 31. The length of the rope of the telescopic device 31 controls how much the body weight can be reduced to adapt to different users. Strength state and core muscle stability training.
在进行立式训练模式时,首先将卡合块216安装至卡合槽215内,再通过训练装置主控单元控制水平驱动电机113和垂直驱动电机123,将训练设备2沿水平导轨111和垂直导轨121立起,患者握紧把手213,用力将身体抬起,类似于引体向上,训练上肢拉力。When carrying out the vertical training mode, at first the engaging block 216 is installed in the engaging groove 215, and then the main control unit of the training device controls the horizontal driving motor 113 and the vertical driving motor 123, and the training equipment 2 is moved along the horizontal guide rail 111 and vertically. The guide rail 121 stands up, and the patient holds the handle 213 tightly, and lifts the body vigorously, which is similar to pull-ups, and trains upper limb tension.
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